xref: /linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision e21f9e2e862e9eb3dd64eaddb6256b3e5098660f)
1 /*
2  * soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
3  *
4  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
6  * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
8  *
9  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
10  *          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
13  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 
35 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
36 
37 /*
38  * snd_soc_dai_stream_valid() - check if a DAI supports the given stream
39  *
40  * Returns true if the DAI supports the indicated stream type.
41  */
42 static bool snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
43 {
44 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
45 
46 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
47 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->playback;
48 	else
49 		codec_stream = &dai->driver->capture;
50 
51 	/* If the codec specifies any rate at all, it supports the stream. */
52 	return codec_stream->rates;
53 }
54 
55 /**
56  * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
57  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
58  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
59  *
60  * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
61  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
62  *
63  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
64  */
65 void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
66 {
67 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
68 	int i;
69 
70 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
71 
72 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
73 		cpu_dai->playback_active++;
74 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
75 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active++;
76 	} else {
77 		cpu_dai->capture_active++;
78 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
79 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active++;
80 	}
81 
82 	cpu_dai->active++;
83 	cpu_dai->component->active++;
84 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
85 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active++;
86 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active++;
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
92  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
93  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
94  *
95  * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
96  * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
97  *
98  * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
99  */
100 void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
101 {
102 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
103 	int i;
104 
105 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
106 
107 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
108 		cpu_dai->playback_active--;
109 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
110 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active--;
111 	} else {
112 		cpu_dai->capture_active--;
113 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
114 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active--;
115 	}
116 
117 	cpu_dai->active--;
118 	cpu_dai->component->active--;
119 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
120 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active--;
121 		rtd->codec_dais[i]->active--;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
127  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
128  *
129  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
130  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
131  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
132  * from having the delay.
133  */
134 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
135 {
136 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
137 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
138 	int i;
139 	bool ignore = true;
140 
141 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
142 		return true;
143 
144 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
145 		component = rtdcom->component;
146 
147 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
148 	}
149 
150 	/* this will be removed */
151 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
152 		ignore &= rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->ignore_pmdown_time;
153 
154 	return ignore;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
159  * @substream: the pcm substream
160  * @hw: the hardware parameters
161  *
162  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
163  */
164 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
166 {
167 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
168 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
169 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
170 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
171 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
172 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
173 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
174 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
175 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
179 
180 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
181 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
182 	int event)
183 {
184 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
185 
186 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
187 
188 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
189 
190 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
191 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
192 
193 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
194 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
195 			continue;
196 
197 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
198 	}
199 
200 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
206 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
207 {
208 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
209 	int ret;
210 
211 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
212 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
213 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
214 				soc_dai->rate);
215 
216 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
217 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
218 						soc_dai->rate);
219 		if (ret < 0) {
220 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
221 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
222 				ret);
223 			return ret;
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
228 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
229 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
230 				soc_dai->channels);
231 
232 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
233 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
234 						soc_dai->channels);
235 		if (ret < 0) {
236 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
237 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
238 				ret);
239 			return ret;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
244 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
245 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
246 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
247 
248 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
249 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
250 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
251 		if (ret < 0) {
252 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
253 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
254 				ret);
255 			return ret;
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
263 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
264 {
265 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
266 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
267 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
268 
269 	rate = params_rate(params);
270 	channels = params_channels(params);
271 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
272 
273 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
274 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
275 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
276 
277 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
278 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates;
279 
280 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
281 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
282 				cpu_dai->rate, rate);
283 		return -EINVAL;
284 	}
285 
286 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
287 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
290 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels;
291 
292 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
293 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
294 				cpu_dai->channels, channels);
295 		return -EINVAL;
296 	}
297 
298 	symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
299 		rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
300 
301 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
302 		symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
303 
304 	if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
305 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
306 				cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
307 		return -EINVAL;
308 	}
309 
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
314 {
315 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
316 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
317 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
318 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
319 
320 	symmetry = cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || link->symmetric_rates ||
321 		cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
322 		cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || link->symmetric_samplebits;
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
325 		symmetry = symmetry ||
326 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates ||
327 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels ||
328 			rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
329 
330 	return symmetry;
331 }
332 
333 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
334 {
335 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
336 	int ret;
337 
338 	if (!bits)
339 		return;
340 
341 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
342 	if (ret != 0)
343 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
344 				 bits, ret);
345 }
346 
347 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
348 {
349 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
350 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
351 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
352 	int i;
353 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits;
354 
355 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
356 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
357 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
358 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits == 0) {
359 				bits = 0;
360 				break;
361 			}
362 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits, bits);
363 		}
364 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
365 	} else {
366 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
367 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
368 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits == 0) {
369 				bits = 0;
370 				break;
371 			}
372 			bits = max(codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits, bits);
373 		}
374 		cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
375 	}
376 
377 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
378 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
379 }
380 
381 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
382 {
383 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
384 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
385 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
386 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
387 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
388 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
389 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
390 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
391 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
392 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX;
393 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
394 	int i;
395 
396 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
397 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
398 	else
399 		cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
400 
401 	/* first calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
402 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
403 
404 		/*
405 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
406 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
407 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
408 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
409 		 * At least one CODEC should match, otherwise we should have
410 		 * bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no
411 		 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
412 		 */
413 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(rtd->codec_dais[i],
414 					      substream->stream))
415 			continue;
416 
417 		codec_dai_drv = rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver;
418 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
419 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
420 		else
421 			codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
422 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
423 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
424 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
425 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
426 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
427 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
432 	 * connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly and let
433 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
434 	 */
435 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
436 		chan_min = cpu_stream->channels_min;
437 		chan_max = cpu_stream->channels_max;
438 	}
439 
440 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
441 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
442 	if (hw->formats)
443 		hw->formats &= formats & cpu_stream->formats;
444 	else
445 		hw->formats = formats & cpu_stream->formats;
446 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_stream->rates);
447 
448 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
449 
450 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
451 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
452 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
453 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
458  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
459  * startup for the cpu DAI, platform, machine and codec DAI.
460  */
461 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
462 {
463 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
464 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
465 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
466 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
467 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
468 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
469 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
470 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
471 	int i, ret = 0, __ret;
472 
473 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
474 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
475 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
476 
477 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
478 		component = rtdcom->component;
479 
480 		pm_runtime_get_sync(component->dev);
481 	}
482 
483 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
484 
485 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
486 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
487 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
488 		if (ret < 0) {
489 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
490 				" %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
491 			goto out;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->open) {
496 		ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
497 		if (ret < 0) {
498 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: can't open platform"
499 				" %s: %d\n", platform->component.name, ret);
500 			goto platform_err;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	ret = 0;
505 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
506 		component = rtdcom->component;
507 
508 		/* ignore duplication for now */
509 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
510 			continue;
511 
512 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
513 		    !component->driver->ops->open)
514 			continue;
515 
516 		__ret = component->driver->ops->open(substream);
517 		if (__ret < 0) {
518 			dev_err(component->dev,
519 				"ASoC: can't open component %s: %d\n",
520 				component->name, ret);
521 			ret = __ret;
522 		}
523 	}
524 	if (ret < 0)
525 		goto component_err;
526 
527 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
528 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
529 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
530 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream,
531 							      codec_dai);
532 			if (ret < 0) {
533 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
534 					"ASoC: can't open codec %s: %d\n",
535 					codec_dai->name, ret);
536 				goto codec_dai_err;
537 			}
538 		}
539 
540 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
541 			codec_dai->tx_mask = 0;
542 		else
543 			codec_dai->rx_mask = 0;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
547 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
548 		if (ret < 0) {
549 			pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
550 			       rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
551 			goto machine_err;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
556 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
557 		goto dynamic;
558 
559 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
560 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
561 
562 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
563 		codec_dai_name = rtd->codec_dai->name;
564 
565 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
566 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
567 
568 	ret = -EINVAL;
569 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
570 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
571 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
572 		goto config_err;
573 	}
574 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
575 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
576 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
577 		goto config_err;
578 	}
579 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
580 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
581 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
582 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
583 		goto config_err;
584 	}
585 
586 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
587 
588 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
589 	if (cpu_dai->active) {
590 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
591 		if (ret != 0)
592 			goto config_err;
593 	}
594 
595 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
596 		if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
597 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream,
598 						     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
599 			if (ret != 0)
600 				goto config_err;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
605 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
606 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
607 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
608 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
609 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
610 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
611 
612 dynamic:
613 
614 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
615 
616 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
617 	return 0;
618 
619 config_err:
620 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
621 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
622 
623 machine_err:
624 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
625 
626 codec_dai_err:
627 	while (--i >= 0) {
628 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
629 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
630 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
631 	}
632 
633 component_err:
634 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
635 		component = rtdcom->component;
636 
637 		/* ignore duplication for now */
638 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
639 			continue;
640 
641 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
642 		    !component->driver->ops->close)
643 			continue;
644 
645 		component->driver->ops->close(substream);
646 	}
647 
648 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
649 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
650 
651 platform_err:
652 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
653 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
654 out:
655 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
656 
657 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
658 		component = rtdcom->component;
659 
660 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
661 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
662 	}
663 
664 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
665 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
666 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
667 	}
668 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
669 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
670 
671 	return ret;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
676  * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
677  * due to DAPM power cycling.
678  */
679 static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
680 {
681 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
682 			container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
683 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[0];
684 
685 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
686 
687 	dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
688 		 codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
689 		 codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
690 		 rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
691 
692 	/* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
693 	if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
694 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
695 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
696 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
697 	}
698 
699 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
704  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and platform are also
705  * shutdown.
706  */
707 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
708 {
709 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
710 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
711 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
712 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
713 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
714 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
715 	int i;
716 
717 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
718 
719 	snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
720 
721 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
722 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
723 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
724 
725 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
726 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
727 		if (!codec_dai->active)
728 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
729 	}
730 
731 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 1, substream->stream);
732 
733 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
734 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
735 
736 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
737 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
738 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
739 			codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
740 	}
741 
742 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
743 		rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
744 
745 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
746 		platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
747 
748 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
749 		component = rtdcom->component;
750 
751 		/* ignore duplication for now */
752 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
753 			continue;
754 
755 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
756 		    !component->driver->ops->close)
757 			continue;
758 
759 		component->driver->ops->close(substream);
760 	}
761 
762 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
763 		if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
764 			/* powered down playback stream now */
765 			snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
766 						  SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
767 						  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
768 		} else {
769 			/* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
770 			rtd->pop_wait = 1;
771 			queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
772 					   &rtd->delayed_work,
773 					   msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
774 		}
775 	} else {
776 		/* capture streams can be powered down now */
777 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
778 					  SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
779 	}
780 
781 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
782 
783 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
784 		component = rtdcom->component;
785 
786 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(component->dev);
787 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(component->dev);
788 	}
789 
790 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
791 		if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
792 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
793 	}
794 	if (!cpu_dai->active)
795 		pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
796 
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
802  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
803  * it can refer to the runtime info.
804  */
805 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
806 {
807 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
808 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
809 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
810 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
811 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
812 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
813 	int i, ret = 0;
814 
815 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
816 
817 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
818 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
819 		if (ret < 0) {
820 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
821 				" %d\n", ret);
822 			goto out;
823 		}
824 	}
825 
826 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
827 		ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
828 		if (ret < 0) {
829 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: platform prepare error:"
830 				" %d\n", ret);
831 			goto out;
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
836 		component = rtdcom->component;
837 
838 		/* ignore duplication for now */
839 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
840 			continue;
841 
842 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
843 		    !component->driver->ops->prepare)
844 			continue;
845 
846 		ret = component->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
847 		if (ret < 0) {
848 			dev_err(component->dev,
849 				"ASoC: platform prepare error: %d\n", ret);
850 			goto out;
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
855 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
856 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
857 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream,
858 							      codec_dai);
859 			if (ret < 0) {
860 				dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
861 					"ASoC: codec DAI prepare error: %d\n",
862 					ret);
863 				goto out;
864 			}
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
869 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
870 		if (ret < 0) {
871 			dev_err(cpu_dai->dev,
872 				"ASoC: cpu DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
873 			goto out;
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
878 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
879 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
880 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
881 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
882 	}
883 
884 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
885 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
886 
887 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
888 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 0,
889 					 substream->stream);
890 	snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 0, substream->stream);
891 
892 out:
893 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
894 	return ret;
895 }
896 
897 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
898 				       unsigned int mask)
899 {
900 	struct snd_interval *interval;
901 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
902 
903 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
904 	interval->min = channels;
905 	interval->max = channels;
906 }
907 
908 int soc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
909 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
910 		      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
911 {
912 	int ret;
913 
914 	if (dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
915 		ret = dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, dai);
916 		if (ret < 0) {
917 			dev_err(dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params: %d\n",
918 				dai->name, ret);
919 			return ret;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
928  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
929  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
930  */
931 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
932 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
933 {
934 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
935 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
936 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
937 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
938 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
939 	int i, ret = 0, __ret;
940 
941 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
942 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
943 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
944 		if (ret < 0) {
945 			dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
946 				" failed: %d\n", ret);
947 			goto out;
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
952 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
953 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
954 
955 		/*
956 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
957 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
958 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
959 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
960 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
961 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
962 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
963 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
964 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
965 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
966 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
967 		 * we can do the right thing here.
968 		 */
969 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
970 			continue;
971 
972 		/* copy params for each codec */
973 		codec_params = *params;
974 
975 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
976 		if (codec_dai->tx_mask)
977 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
978 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
979 		if (codec_dai->rx_mask)
980 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
981 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
982 
983 		ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
984 		if(ret < 0)
985 			goto codec_err;
986 
987 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
988 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
989 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
990 						params_format(&codec_params));
991 	}
992 
993 	ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
994 	if (ret < 0)
995 		goto interface_err;
996 
997 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
998 		ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
999 		if (ret < 0) {
1000 			dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
1001 			       platform->component.name, ret);
1002 			goto platform_err;
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	ret = 0;
1007 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1008 		component = rtdcom->component;
1009 
1010 		/* ignore duplication for now */
1011 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1012 			continue;
1013 
1014 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1015 		    !component->driver->ops->hw_params)
1016 			continue;
1017 
1018 		__ret = component->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
1019 		if (__ret < 0) {
1020 			dev_err(component->dev,
1021 				"ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
1022 				component->name, ret);
1023 			ret = __ret;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	if (ret < 0)
1027 		goto component_err;
1028 
1029 	/* store the parameters for each DAIs */
1030 	cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
1031 	cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
1032 	cpu_dai->sample_bits =
1033 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
1034 
1035 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
1036         if (ret)
1037 		goto component_err;
1038 out:
1039 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1040 	return ret;
1041 
1042 component_err:
1043 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1044 		component = rtdcom->component;
1045 
1046 		/* ignore duplication */
1047 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1048 			continue;
1049 
1050 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1051 		    !component->driver->ops->hw_free)
1052 			continue;
1053 
1054 		component->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
1058 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1059 
1060 platform_err:
1061 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1062 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
1063 
1064 interface_err:
1065 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
1066 
1067 codec_err:
1068 	while (--i >= 0) {
1069 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1070 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1071 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
1072 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
1076 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
1077 
1078 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1079 	return ret;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
1084  */
1085 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1086 {
1087 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1088 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1089 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1090 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
1091 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1092 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1093 	bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1094 	int i;
1095 
1096 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
1097 
1098 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
1099 	if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
1100 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
1101 		cpu_dai->channels = 0;
1102 		cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1106 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1107 		if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
1108 			codec_dai->rate = 0;
1109 			codec_dai->channels = 0;
1110 			codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* apply codec digital mute */
1115 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1116 		if ((playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active == 1) ||
1117 		    (!playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active == 1))
1118 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 1,
1119 						 substream->stream);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/* free any machine hw params */
1123 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
1124 		rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
1125 
1126 	/* free any DMA resources */
1127 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
1128 		platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1129 
1130 	/* free any component resources */
1131 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1132 		component = rtdcom->component;
1133 
1134 		/* ignore duplication for now */
1135 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1136 			continue;
1137 
1138 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1139 		    !component->driver->ops->hw_free)
1140 			continue;
1141 
1142 		component->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
1146 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1147 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1148 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1149 			codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
1153 		cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
1154 
1155 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
1156 	return 0;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1160 {
1161 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1162 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1163 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1164 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
1165 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1166 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1167 	int i, ret;
1168 
1169 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1170 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1171 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1172 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream,
1173 							      cmd, codec_dai);
1174 			if (ret < 0)
1175 				return ret;
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
1180 		ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1181 		if (ret < 0)
1182 			return ret;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1186 		component = rtdcom->component;
1187 
1188 		/* ignore duplication for now */
1189 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1190 			continue;
1191 
1192 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1193 		    !component->driver->ops->trigger)
1194 			continue;
1195 
1196 		ret = component->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1197 		if (ret < 0)
1198 			return ret;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
1202 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1203 		if (ret < 0)
1204 			return ret;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if (rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger) {
1208 		ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
1209 		if (ret < 0)
1210 			return ret;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	return 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1217 				   int cmd)
1218 {
1219 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1220 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1221 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1222 	int i, ret;
1223 
1224 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1225 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1226 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1227 			ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream,
1228 								cmd, codec_dai);
1229 			if (ret < 0)
1230 				return ret;
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
1235 		ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
1236 		if (ret < 0)
1237 			return ret;
1238 	}
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 /*
1242  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1243  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, platform driver has the delay callback, than
1244  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1245  */
1246 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1247 {
1248 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1249 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
1250 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1251 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
1252 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1253 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1254 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1255 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1256 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1257 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1258 	int i;
1259 
1260 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->pointer)
1261 		offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
1262 
1263 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
1264 		component = rtdcom->component;
1265 
1266 		/* ignore duplication for now */
1267 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
1268 			continue;
1269 
1270 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
1271 		    !component->driver->ops->pointer)
1272 			continue;
1273 
1274 		/* FIXME: use 1st pointer */
1275 		offset = component->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1280 		delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
1281 
1282 	for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1283 		codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1284 		if (codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
1285 			codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1286 					codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream,
1287 								    codec_dai));
1288 	}
1289 	delay += codec_delay;
1290 
1291 	runtime->delay = delay;
1292 
1293 	return offset;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /* connect a FE and BE */
1297 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1298 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1299 {
1300 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1301 
1302 	/* only add new dpcms */
1303 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1304 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1305 			return 0;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1309 	if (!dpcm)
1310 		return -ENOMEM;
1311 
1312 	dpcm->be = be;
1313 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1314 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1315 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1316 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1317 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1318 
1319 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1320 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1321 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1322 
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1324 	if (fe->debugfs_dpcm_root)
1325 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
1326 				fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
1327 #endif
1328 	return 1;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1332 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1333 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1334 {
1335 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1336 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1337 
1338 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1339 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1340 		return;
1341 
1342 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1343 
1344 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
1345 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1346 			continue;
1347 
1348 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1349 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1350 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1351 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1352 
1353 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1354 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1355 		break;
1356 	}
1357 }
1358 
1359 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1360 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1361 {
1362 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1363 
1364 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1365 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1366 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1367 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1368 
1369 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1370 			continue;
1371 
1372 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1373 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1374 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1375 
1376 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1377 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1378 
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1380 		debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
1381 #endif
1382 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1383 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1384 		kfree(dpcm);
1385 	}
1386 }
1387 
1388 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1389 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1390 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1391 {
1392 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1393 	int i;
1394 
1395 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1396 
1397 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1398 		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1399 
1400 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1401 				continue;
1402 
1403 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1404 				be->cpu_dai->playback_widget ?
1405 				be->cpu_dai->playback_widget->name : "(not set)");
1406 
1407 			if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1408 				return be;
1409 
1410 			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1411 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
1412 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1413 					return be;
1414 			}
1415 		}
1416 	} else {
1417 
1418 		list_for_each_entry(be, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1419 
1420 			if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1421 				continue;
1422 
1423 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE %s\n",
1424 				be->cpu_dai->capture_widget ?
1425 				be->cpu_dai->capture_widget->name : "(not set)");
1426 
1427 			if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1428 				return be;
1429 
1430 			for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1431 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
1432 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1433 					return be;
1434 			}
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/* dai link name and stream name set correctly ? */
1439 	dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
1440 		stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
1441 	return NULL;
1442 }
1443 
1444 static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
1445 	dai_get_widget(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
1446 {
1447 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1448 		return dai->playback_widget;
1449 	else
1450 		return dai->capture_widget;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1454 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1455 {
1456 	int i;
1457 
1458 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1459 		if (widget == list->widgets[i])
1460 			return 1;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1467 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1468 {
1469 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1470 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1471 	int i;
1472 
1473 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT) {
1474 		list_for_each_entry(rtd, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1475 			if (!rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
1476 				continue;
1477 
1478 			if (rtd->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
1479 				return true;
1480 
1481 			for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; ++i) {
1482 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1483 				if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
1484 					return true;
1485 			}
1486 		}
1487 	} else { /* SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_IN */
1488 		list_for_each_entry(rtd, &card->rtd_list, list) {
1489 			if (!rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
1490 				continue;
1491 
1492 			if (rtd->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
1493 				return true;
1494 
1495 			for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; ++i) {
1496 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
1497 				if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
1498 					return true;
1499 			}
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	return false;
1504 }
1505 
1506 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1507 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1508 {
1509 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1510 	int paths;
1511 
1512 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1513 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1514 			dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1515 
1516 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1517 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1518 
1519 	return paths;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1523 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1524 {
1525 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1526 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1527 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1528 	int prune = 0;
1529 
1530 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1531 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1532 		unsigned int i;
1533 
1534 		/* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
1535 		widget = dai_get_widget(dpcm->be->cpu_dai, stream);
1536 
1537 		/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1538 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1539 			continue;
1540 
1541 		/* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
1542 		for (i = 0; i < dpcm->be->num_codecs; i++) {
1543 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = dpcm->be->codec_dais[i];
1544 			widget = dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1545 
1546 			/* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
1547 			if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1548 				continue;
1549 		}
1550 
1551 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1552 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1553 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1554 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1555 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1556 		prune++;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1560 	return prune;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1564 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1565 {
1566 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1567 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1568 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1569 	int i, new = 0, err;
1570 
1571 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1572 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
1573 
1574 		switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
1575 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1576 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1577 				continue;
1578 			break;
1579 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1580 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1581 				continue;
1582 			break;
1583 		default:
1584 			continue;
1585 		}
1586 
1587 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1588 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
1589 		if (!be) {
1590 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1591 					list->widgets[i]->name);
1592 			continue;
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		/* make sure BE is a real BE */
1596 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1597 			continue;
1598 
1599 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1600 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1601 			continue;
1602 
1603 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1604 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1605 		if (err < 0) {
1606 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1607 				list->widgets[i]->name);
1608 			break;
1609 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1610 			continue;
1611 
1612 		/* new */
1613 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1614 		new++;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1618 	return new;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1623  * FE substream.
1624  */
1625 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1626 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1627 {
1628 	if (new)
1629 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1630 	else
1631 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1632 }
1633 
1634 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1635 {
1636 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1637 
1638 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
1639 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1640 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1644 	int stream)
1645 {
1646 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1647 
1648 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1649 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1650 
1651 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1652 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1653 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1654 
1655 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1656 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1657 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1658 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1659 
1660 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1661 			continue;
1662 
1663 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1664 			continue;
1665 
1666 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1667 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1668 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1669 	}
1670 }
1671 
1672 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1673 {
1674 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1675 	int err, count = 0;
1676 
1677 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1678 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1679 
1680 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1681 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1682 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1683 
1684 		if (!be_substream) {
1685 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1686 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1687 			continue;
1688 		}
1689 
1690 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1691 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1692 			continue;
1693 
1694 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1695 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1696 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1697 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1698 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1699 
1700 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1701 			continue;
1702 
1703 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1704 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1705 			continue;
1706 
1707 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1708 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1709 
1710 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1711 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1712 		if (err < 0) {
1713 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1714 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1715 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1716 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1717 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1718 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1719 
1720 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1721 			goto unwind;
1722 		}
1723 
1724 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1725 		count++;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	return count;
1729 
1730 unwind:
1731 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1732 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1733 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1734 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1735 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1736 
1737 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1738 			continue;
1739 
1740 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1741 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1742 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1743 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1744 
1745 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1746 			continue;
1747 
1748 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1749 			continue;
1750 
1751 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1752 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1753 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	return err;
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1760 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream,
1761 				 u64 formats)
1762 {
1763 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1764 	runtime->hw.rate_max = stream->rate_max;
1765 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1766 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1767 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1768 		runtime->hw.formats &= formats & stream->formats;
1769 	else
1770 		runtime->hw.formats = formats & stream->formats;
1771 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static u64 dpcm_runtime_base_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1775 {
1776 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1777 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1778 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
1779 	int stream = substream->stream;
1780 
1781 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1782 		return formats;
1783 
1784 	/*
1785 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1786 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1787 	 */
1788 
1789 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1790 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1791 		struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
1792 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1793 		int i;
1794 
1795 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
1796 			codec_dai_drv = be->codec_dais[i]->driver;
1797 			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1798 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
1799 			else
1800 				codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
1801 
1802 			formats &= codec_stream->formats;
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	return formats;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1810 {
1811 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1812 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
1813 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
1814 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
1815 	u64 format = dpcm_runtime_base_format(substream);
1816 
1817 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1818 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback, format);
1819 	else
1820 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture, format);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1824 
1825 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1826  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1827  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1828  * process the pending trigger action here.
1829  */
1830 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1831 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1832 {
1833 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1834 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1835 
1836 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1837 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1838 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1839 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1840 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1841 	}
1842 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1843 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1844 }
1845 
1846 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1847 			       int stream)
1848 {
1849 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1850 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1851 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
1852 	int err;
1853 
1854 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1855 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(fe_substream))
1856 		fe_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1857 
1858 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1859 	if (fe_cpu_dai->active) {
1860 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1861 		if (err < 0)
1862 			return err;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1866 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1867 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1868 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1869 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1870 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = be_substream->private_data;
1871 		int i;
1872 
1873 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1874 			continue;
1875 
1876 		if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(be_substream))
1877 			be_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1878 
1879 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1880 		if (rtd->cpu_dai->active) {
1881 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(be_substream, rtd->cpu_dai);
1882 			if (err < 0)
1883 				return err;
1884 		}
1885 
1886 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
1887 			if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
1888 				err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(be_substream,
1889 							     rtd->codec_dais[i]);
1890 				if (err < 0)
1891 					return err;
1892 			}
1893 		}
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	return 0;
1897 }
1898 
1899 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1900 {
1901 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
1902 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1903 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1904 
1905 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1906 
1907 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1908 	if (ret < 0) {
1909 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1910 		goto be_err;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1914 
1915 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1916 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1917 	if (ret < 0) {
1918 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1919 		goto unwind;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1923 
1924 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1925 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1926 
1927 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1928 	if (ret < 0) {
1929 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to apply dpcm symmetry %d\n",
1930 			ret);
1931 		goto unwind;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1935 	return 0;
1936 
1937 unwind:
1938 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
1939 be_err:
1940 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1941 	return ret;
1942 }
1943 
1944 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1945 {
1946 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1947 
1948 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1949 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
1950 
1951 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1952 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1953 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1954 
1955 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1956 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1957 			continue;
1958 
1959 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1960 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1961 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1962 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1963 
1964 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1965 			continue;
1966 
1967 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1968 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN))
1969 			continue;
1970 
1971 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1972 			be->dai_link->name);
1973 
1974 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1975 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1976 
1977 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1978 	}
1979 	return 0;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1983 {
1984 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
1985 	int stream = substream->stream;
1986 
1987 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1988 
1989 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1990 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
1991 
1992 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1993 
1994 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1995 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1996 
1997 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1998 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1999 
2000 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
2001 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 
2005 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2006 {
2007 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2008 
2009 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
2010 	 * to this frontend DAI */
2011 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2012 
2013 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2014 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2015 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2016 
2017 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2018 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2019 			continue;
2020 
2021 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
2022 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2023 				continue;
2024 
2025 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
2026 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
2027 			continue;
2028 
2029 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2030 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2031 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2032 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
2033 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2034 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2035 			continue;
2036 
2037 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
2038 			be->dai_link->name);
2039 
2040 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
2041 
2042 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	return 0;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2049 {
2050 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2051 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
2052 
2053 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2054 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2055 
2056 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2057 
2058 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
2059 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2060 	if (err < 0)
2061 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
2062 			fe->dai_link->name);
2063 
2064 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
2065 	 * to this frontend DAI */
2066 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2067 
2068 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2069 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2070 
2071 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2072 	return 0;
2073 }
2074 
2075 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2076 {
2077 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2078 	int ret;
2079 
2080 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2081 
2082 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2083 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2084 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2085 
2086 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2087 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2088 			continue;
2089 
2090 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
2091 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
2092 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2093 
2094 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
2095 		if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
2096 			ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
2097 					&dpcm->hw_params);
2098 			if (ret < 0) {
2099 				dev_err(be->dev,
2100 					"ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
2101 					ret);
2102 				goto unwind;
2103 			}
2104 		}
2105 
2106 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
2107 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
2108 			continue;
2109 
2110 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2111 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2112 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
2113 			continue;
2114 
2115 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
2116 			be->dai_link->name);
2117 
2118 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
2119 		if (ret < 0) {
2120 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
2121 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2122 			goto unwind;
2123 		}
2124 
2125 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2126 	}
2127 	return 0;
2128 
2129 unwind:
2130 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
2131 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2132 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2133 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2134 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2135 
2136 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2137 			continue;
2138 
2139 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
2140 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2141 			continue;
2142 
2143 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2144 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2145 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2146 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2147 			continue;
2148 
2149 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	return ret;
2153 }
2154 
2155 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2156 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2157 {
2158 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2159 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
2160 
2161 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2162 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2163 
2164 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
2165 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2166 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
2167 	if (ret < 0) {
2168 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2169 		goto out;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
2173 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
2174 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
2175 
2176 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
2177 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
2178 	if (ret < 0) {
2179 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
2180 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2181 	 } else
2182 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2183 
2184 out:
2185 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2186 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2187 	return ret;
2188 }
2189 
2190 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
2191 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2192 {
2193 	int ret;
2194 
2195 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2196 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2197 
2198 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2199 	if (ret < 0)
2200 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
2201 
2202 	return ret;
2203 }
2204 
2205 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2206 			       int cmd)
2207 {
2208 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2209 	int ret = 0;
2210 
2211 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2212 
2213 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2214 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2215 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2216 
2217 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2218 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2219 			continue;
2220 
2221 		switch (cmd) {
2222 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2223 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2224 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2225 				continue;
2226 
2227 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2228 			if (ret)
2229 				return ret;
2230 
2231 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2232 			break;
2233 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2234 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2235 				continue;
2236 
2237 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2238 			if (ret)
2239 				return ret;
2240 
2241 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2242 			break;
2243 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2244 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2245 				continue;
2246 
2247 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2248 			if (ret)
2249 				return ret;
2250 
2251 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2252 			break;
2253 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2254 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2255 				continue;
2256 
2257 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2258 				continue;
2259 
2260 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2261 			if (ret)
2262 				return ret;
2263 
2264 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2265 			break;
2266 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2267 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2268 				continue;
2269 
2270 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2271 				continue;
2272 
2273 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2274 			if (ret)
2275 				return ret;
2276 
2277 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2278 			break;
2279 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2280 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2281 				continue;
2282 
2283 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2284 				continue;
2285 
2286 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2287 			if (ret)
2288 				return ret;
2289 
2290 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2291 			break;
2292 		}
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	return ret;
2296 }
2297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2298 
2299 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2300 {
2301 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2302 	int stream = substream->stream, ret;
2303 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2304 
2305 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2306 
2307 	switch (trigger) {
2308 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2309 		/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2310 
2311 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2312 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2313 
2314 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2315 		if (ret < 0) {
2316 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2317 			goto out;
2318 		}
2319 
2320 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2321 		break;
2322 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2323 		/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2324 
2325 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2326 		if (ret < 0) {
2327 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2328 			goto out;
2329 		}
2330 
2331 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2332 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2333 
2334 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2335 		break;
2336 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2337 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2338 
2339 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2340 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2341 
2342 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2343 		if (ret < 0) {
2344 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2345 			goto out;
2346 		}
2347 		break;
2348 	default:
2349 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2350 				fe->dai_link->name);
2351 		ret = -EINVAL;
2352 		goto out;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	switch (cmd) {
2356 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2357 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2358 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2359 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2360 		break;
2361 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2362 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2363 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2364 		break;
2365 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2366 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2367 		break;
2368 	}
2369 
2370 out:
2371 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2372 	return ret;
2373 }
2374 
2375 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2376 {
2377 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2378 	int stream = substream->stream;
2379 
2380 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2381 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2382 	 */
2383 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2384 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2385 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2389 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2390 }
2391 
2392 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2393 {
2394 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2395 	int ret = 0;
2396 
2397 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2398 
2399 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2400 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2401 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2402 
2403 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2404 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2405 			continue;
2406 
2407 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2408 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2409 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2410 			continue;
2411 
2412 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2413 			be->dai_link->name);
2414 
2415 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2416 		if (ret < 0) {
2417 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2418 				ret);
2419 			break;
2420 		}
2421 
2422 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2423 	}
2424 	return ret;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2428 {
2429 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
2430 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2431 
2432 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2433 
2434 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2435 
2436 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2437 
2438 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2439 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2440 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2441 				fe->dai_link->name);
2442 		ret = -EINVAL;
2443 		goto out;
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
2447 	if (ret < 0)
2448 		goto out;
2449 
2450 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2451 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2452 	if (ret < 0) {
2453 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2454 			fe->dai_link->name);
2455 		goto out;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2459 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2460 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2461 
2462 out:
2463 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2464 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2465 
2466 	return ret;
2467 }
2468 
2469 static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2470 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2471 {
2472 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2473 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2474 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2475 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2476 
2477 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->ioctl)
2478 		return platform->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2479 
2480 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2481 		component = rtdcom->component;
2482 
2483 		/* ignore duplication for now */
2484 		if (platform && (component == &platform->component))
2485 			continue;
2486 
2487 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2488 		    !component->driver->ops->ioctl)
2489 			continue;
2490 
2491 		/* FIXME: use 1st ioctl */
2492 		return component->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2496 }
2497 
2498 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2499 {
2500 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2501 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2502 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2503 	int err;
2504 
2505 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2506 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2507 
2508 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2509 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2510 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2511 				fe->dai_link->name);
2512 
2513 		err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2514 		if (err < 0)
2515 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2516 	} else {
2517 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2518 			fe->dai_link->name);
2519 
2520 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2521 		if (err < 0)
2522 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2526 	if (err < 0)
2527 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2528 
2529 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2530 	if (err < 0)
2531 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2532 
2533 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2534 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2535 
2536 	return 0;
2537 }
2538 
2539 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2540 {
2541 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2542 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2543 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2544 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2545 	int ret;
2546 
2547 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2548 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2549 
2550 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2551 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2552 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2553 		return -EINVAL;
2554 
2555 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2556 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2557 	if (ret < 0)
2558 		goto disconnect;
2559 
2560 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2561 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2562 		return 0;
2563 
2564 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2565 	if (ret < 0)
2566 		goto close;
2567 
2568 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2569 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2570 		return 0;
2571 
2572 
2573 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2574 	if (ret < 0)
2575 		goto hw_free;
2576 
2577 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2578 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2579 
2580 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2581 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2582 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2583 		return 0;
2584 
2585 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2586 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2587 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2588 				fe->dai_link->name);
2589 
2590 		ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2591 		if (ret < 0) {
2592 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2593 			goto hw_free;
2594 		}
2595 	} else {
2596 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2597 			fe->dai_link->name);
2598 
2599 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2600 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2601 		if (ret < 0) {
2602 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2603 			goto hw_free;
2604 		}
2605 	}
2606 
2607 	return 0;
2608 
2609 hw_free:
2610 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2611 close:
2612 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2613 disconnect:
2614 	/* disconnect any non started BEs */
2615 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
2616 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2617 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2618 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	return ret;
2622 }
2623 
2624 static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2625 {
2626 	int ret;
2627 
2628 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2629 	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2630 	if (ret < 0)
2631 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
2632 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2633 
2634 	return ret;
2635 }
2636 
2637 static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2638 {
2639 	int ret;
2640 
2641 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2642 	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2643 	if (ret < 0)
2644 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2645 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2646 
2647 	return ret;
2648 }
2649 
2650 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2651  * any DAI links.
2652  */
2653 int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2654 {
2655 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2656 	int old, new, paths;
2657 
2658 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2659 	list_for_each_entry(fe, &card->rtd_list, list) {
2660 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2661 
2662 		/* make sure link is FE */
2663 		if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2664 			continue;
2665 
2666 		/* only check active links */
2667 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
2668 			continue;
2669 
2670 		/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2671 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM runtime update for FE %s\n",
2672 			fe->dai_link->name);
2673 
2674 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
2675 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min
2676 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
2677 			goto capture;
2678 
2679 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing */
2680 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->playback_active
2681 		    || !fe->codec_dai->playback_active)
2682 			goto capture;
2683 
2684 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
2685 		if (paths < 0) {
2686 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2687 					fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
2688 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2689 			return paths;
2690 		}
2691 
2692 		/* update any new playback paths */
2693 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 1);
2694 		if (new) {
2695 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2696 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2697 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2698 		}
2699 
2700 		/* update any old playback paths */
2701 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 0);
2702 		if (old) {
2703 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2704 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2705 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2706 		}
2707 
2708 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2709 capture:
2710 		/* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
2711 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min
2712 		    || !fe->codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
2713 			continue;
2714 
2715 		/* skip if FE isn't currently capturing */
2716 		if (!fe->cpu_dai->capture_active
2717 		    || !fe->codec_dai->capture_active)
2718 			continue;
2719 
2720 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
2721 		if (paths < 0) {
2722 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2723 					fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
2724 			mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2725 			return paths;
2726 		}
2727 
2728 		/* update any new capture paths */
2729 		new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 1);
2730 		if (new) {
2731 			dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2732 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2733 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2734 		}
2735 
2736 		/* update any old capture paths */
2737 		old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 0);
2738 		if (old) {
2739 			dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2740 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2741 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2742 		}
2743 
2744 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2748 	return 0;
2749 }
2750 int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
2751 {
2752 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2753 	struct list_head *clients =
2754 		&fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
2755 
2756 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
2757 
2758 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2759 		int i;
2760 
2761 		if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
2762 			continue;
2763 
2764 		for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
2765 			struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
2766 			struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
2767 
2768 			dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n",
2769 					 be->dai_link->name);
2770 
2771 			if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute &&
2772 							dai->playback_active)
2773 				drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
2774 		}
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	return 0;
2778 }
2779 
2780 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2781 {
2782 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2783 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2784 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2785 	int ret;
2786 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2787 
2788 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2789 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2790 
2791 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2792 	if (ret < 0) {
2793 		mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2794 		return ret;
2795 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2796 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2797 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2801 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2802 
2803 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2804 	if (ret < 0) {
2805 		/* clean up all links */
2806 		list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2807 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2808 
2809 		dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2810 		fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2814 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2815 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2816 	return ret;
2817 }
2818 
2819 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2820 {
2821 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
2822 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2823 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
2824 
2825 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2826 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2827 
2828 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2829 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
2830 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2831 
2832 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2833 
2834 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2835 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2836 	return ret;
2837 }
2838 
2839 static void soc_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2840 {
2841 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
2842 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2843 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2844 
2845 	/* need to sync the delayed work before releasing resources */
2846 	flush_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
2847 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2848 		component = rtdcom->component;
2849 
2850 		if (component->pcm_free)
2851 			component->pcm_free(component, pcm);
2852 	}
2853 }
2854 
2855 static int soc_rtdcom_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2856 {
2857 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2858 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2859 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2860 
2861 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2862 		component = rtdcom->component;
2863 
2864 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2865 		    !component->driver->ops->ack)
2866 			continue;
2867 
2868 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st ask now */
2869 		return component->driver->ops->ack(substream);
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	return -EINVAL;
2873 }
2874 
2875 static int soc_rtdcom_copy_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
2876 				unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
2877 				unsigned long bytes)
2878 {
2879 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2880 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2881 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2882 
2883 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2884 		component = rtdcom->component;
2885 
2886 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2887 		    !component->driver->ops->copy_user)
2888 			continue;
2889 
2890 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st copy now */
2891 		return component->driver->ops->copy_user(substream, channel,
2892 							 pos, buf, bytes);
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	return -EINVAL;
2896 }
2897 
2898 static int soc_rtdcom_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
2899 				  unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes)
2900 {
2901 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2902 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2903 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2904 
2905 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2906 		component = rtdcom->component;
2907 
2908 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2909 		    !component->driver->ops->copy_kernel)
2910 			continue;
2911 
2912 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st copy now */
2913 		return component->driver->ops->copy_kernel(substream, channel,
2914 							   pos, buf, bytes);
2915 	}
2916 
2917 	return -EINVAL;
2918 }
2919 
2920 static int soc_rtdcom_fill_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
2921 				   unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes)
2922 {
2923 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2924 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2925 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2926 
2927 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2928 		component = rtdcom->component;
2929 
2930 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2931 		    !component->driver->ops->fill_silence)
2932 			continue;
2933 
2934 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st silence now */
2935 		return component->driver->ops->fill_silence(substream, channel,
2936 							    pos, bytes);
2937 	}
2938 
2939 	return -EINVAL;
2940 }
2941 
2942 static struct page *soc_rtdcom_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2943 				    unsigned long offset)
2944 {
2945 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2946 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2947 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2948 	struct page *page;
2949 
2950 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2951 		component = rtdcom->component;
2952 
2953 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2954 		    !component->driver->ops->page)
2955 			continue;
2956 
2957 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st page now */
2958 		page = component->driver->ops->page(substream, offset);
2959 		if (page)
2960 			return page;
2961 	}
2962 
2963 	return NULL;
2964 }
2965 
2966 static int soc_rtdcom_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2967 			   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2968 {
2969 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
2970 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2971 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2972 
2973 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
2974 		component = rtdcom->component;
2975 
2976 		if (!component->driver->ops ||
2977 		    !component->driver->ops->mmap)
2978 			continue;
2979 
2980 		/* FIXME. it returns 1st mmap now */
2981 		return component->driver->ops->mmap(substream, vma);
2982 	}
2983 
2984 	return -EINVAL;
2985 }
2986 
2987 /* create a new pcm */
2988 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2989 {
2990 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
2991 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2992 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
2993 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2994 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
2995 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2996 	char new_name[64];
2997 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2998 	int i;
2999 
3000 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
3001 		playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
3002 		capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
3003 	} else {
3004 		for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
3005 			codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
3006 			if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
3007 				playback = 1;
3008 			if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
3009 				capture = 1;
3010 		}
3011 
3012 		capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
3013 		playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
3017 		playback = 1;
3018 		capture = 0;
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
3022 		playback = 0;
3023 		capture = 1;
3024 	}
3025 
3026 	/* create the PCM */
3027 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
3028 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
3029 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
3030 
3031 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
3032 				playback, capture, &pcm);
3033 	} else {
3034 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
3035 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
3036 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
3037 		else
3038 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
3039 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
3040 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
3041 				"multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name, num);
3042 
3043 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
3044 			capture, &pcm);
3045 	}
3046 	if (ret < 0) {
3047 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
3048 			rtd->dai_link->name);
3049 		return ret;
3050 	}
3051 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
3052 
3053 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
3054 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
3055 
3056 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
3057 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
3058 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
3059 
3060 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
3061 		if (playback)
3062 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
3063 		if (capture)
3064 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
3065 		goto out;
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
3069 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
3070 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
3071 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
3072 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
3073 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
3074 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
3075 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
3076 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
3077 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
3078 	} else {
3079 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
3080 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
3081 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
3082 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
3083 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
3084 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
3085 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
3086 		rtd->ops.ioctl		= soc_pcm_ioctl;
3087 	}
3088 
3089 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
3090 		const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops = rtdcom->component->driver->ops;
3091 
3092 		if (!ops)
3093 			continue;
3094 
3095 		if (ops->ack)
3096 			rtd->ops.ack		= soc_rtdcom_ack;
3097 		if (ops->copy_user)
3098 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= soc_rtdcom_copy_user;
3099 		if (ops->copy_kernel)
3100 			rtd->ops.copy_kernel	= soc_rtdcom_copy_kernel;
3101 		if (ops->fill_silence)
3102 			rtd->ops.fill_silence	= soc_rtdcom_fill_silence;
3103 		if (ops->page)
3104 			rtd->ops.page		= soc_rtdcom_page;
3105 		if (ops->mmap)
3106 			rtd->ops.mmap		= soc_rtdcom_mmap;
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	/* overwrite */
3110 	if (platform && platform->driver->ops) {
3111 		rtd->ops.ack		= platform->driver->ops->ack;
3112 		rtd->ops.copy_user	= platform->driver->ops->copy_user;
3113 		rtd->ops.copy_kernel	= platform->driver->ops->copy_kernel;
3114 		rtd->ops.fill_silence	= platform->driver->ops->fill_silence;
3115 		rtd->ops.page		= platform->driver->ops->page;
3116 		rtd->ops.mmap		= platform->driver->ops->mmap;
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	if (playback)
3120 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
3121 
3122 	if (capture)
3123 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
3124 
3125 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
3126 		component = rtdcom->component;
3127 
3128 		if (!component->pcm_new)
3129 			continue;
3130 
3131 		ret = component->pcm_new(component, rtd);
3132 		if (ret < 0) {
3133 			dev_err(component->dev,
3134 				"ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
3135 				ret);
3136 			return ret;
3137 		}
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	pcm->private_free = soc_pcm_private_free;
3141 out:
3142 	dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
3143 		 (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name,
3144 		 cpu_dai->name);
3145 	return ret;
3146 }
3147 
3148 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
3149 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
3150 {
3151 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
3152 		return 1;
3153 	return 0;
3154 }
3155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
3156 
3157 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
3158 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3159 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3160 {
3161 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
3162 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
3163 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
3164 		return 1;
3165 	return 0;
3166 }
3167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
3168 
3169 /* get the substream for this BE */
3170 struct snd_pcm_substream *
3171 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3172 {
3173 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
3174 }
3175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
3176 
3177 /* get the BE runtime state */
3178 enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
3179 	snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3180 {
3181 	return be->dpcm[stream].state;
3182 }
3183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
3184 
3185 /* set the BE runtime state */
3186 void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
3187 		int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
3188 {
3189 	be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
3190 }
3191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
3192 
3193 /*
3194  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
3195  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3196  */
3197 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3198 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3199 {
3200 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
3201 	int state;
3202 
3203 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
3204 
3205 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
3206 			continue;
3207 
3208 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
3209 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
3210 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
3211 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND)
3212 			return 0;
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	/* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
3216 	return 1;
3217 }
3218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
3219 
3220 /*
3221  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
3222  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3223  */
3224 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3225 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3226 {
3227 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
3228 	int state;
3229 
3230 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
3231 
3232 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
3233 			continue;
3234 
3235 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
3236 		if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
3237 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
3238 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
3239 			state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE)
3240 			return 0;
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	/* it's safe to change hw_params */
3244 	return 1;
3245 }
3246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
3247 
3248 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
3249 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
3250 {
3251 	switch (state) {
3252 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
3253 		return "new";
3254 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
3255 		return "open";
3256 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
3257 		return "hw_params";
3258 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
3259 		return "prepare";
3260 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
3261 		return "start";
3262 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
3263 		return "stop";
3264 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
3265 		return "suspend";
3266 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3267 		return "paused";
3268 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
3269 		return "hw_free";
3270 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
3271 		return "close";
3272 	}
3273 
3274 	return "unknown";
3275 }
3276 
3277 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3278 				int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
3279 {
3280 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
3281 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
3282 	ssize_t offset = 0;
3283 
3284 	/* FE state */
3285 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3286 			"[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
3287 			stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
3288 
3289 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
3290 	                dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
3291 
3292 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
3293 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
3294 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3295 				"Hardware Params: "
3296 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
3297 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
3298 				params_channels(params),
3299 				params_rate(params));
3300 
3301 	/* BEs state */
3302 	offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
3303 
3304 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
3305 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3306 				" No active DSP links\n");
3307 		goto out;
3308 	}
3309 
3310 	list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
3311 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
3312 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
3313 
3314 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3315 				"- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
3316 
3317 		offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3318 				"   State: %s\n",
3319 				dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
3320 
3321 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
3322 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
3323 			offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
3324 				"   Hardware Params: "
3325 				"Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
3326 				snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
3327 				params_channels(params),
3328 				params_rate(params));
3329 	}
3330 
3331 out:
3332 	return offset;
3333 }
3334 
3335 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
3336 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3337 {
3338 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
3339 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
3340 	char *buf;
3341 
3342 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
3343 	if (!buf)
3344 		return -ENOMEM;
3345 
3346 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
3347 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
3348 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
3349 
3350 	if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
3351 		offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
3352 					buf + offset, out_count - offset);
3353 
3354 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
3355 
3356 	kfree(buf);
3357 	return ret;
3358 }
3359 
3360 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
3361 	.open = simple_open,
3362 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
3363 	.llseek = default_llseek,
3364 };
3365 
3366 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
3367 {
3368 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
3369 		return;
3370 
3371 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
3372 		return;
3373 
3374 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
3375 			rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
3376 	if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
3377 		dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
3378 			 "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
3379 			 rtd->dai_link->name);
3380 		return;
3381 	}
3382 
3383 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
3384 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
3385 }
3386 #endif
3387