xref: /linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 2fe3c78a2c26dd5ee811024a1b7d6cfb4d654319)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
24 #include <sound/soc.h>
25 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 
29 #define soc_pcm_ret(rtd, ret) _soc_pcm_ret(rtd, __func__, ret)
30 static inline int _soc_pcm_ret(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
31 			       const char *func, int ret)
32 {
33 	/* Positive, Zero values are not errors */
34 	if (ret >= 0)
35 		return ret;
36 
37 	/* Negative values might be errors */
38 	switch (ret) {
39 	case -EPROBE_DEFER:
40 	case -ENOTSUPP:
41 	case -EINVAL:
42 		break;
43 	default:
44 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
45 			"ASoC: error at %s on %s: %d\n",
46 			func, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
47 	}
48 
49 	return ret;
50 }
51 
52 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
53 #if 0
54 static int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
55 {
56 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
57 		return 1;
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 #endif
61 
62 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
63 static int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
64 			       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
65 {
66 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
67 	    ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
68 	     be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
69 		return 1;
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
74 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
75 				    int stream,
76 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
77 				    int num_states)
78 {
79 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
80 	int state;
81 	int ret = 1;
82 	int i;
83 
84 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
85 
86 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
87 			continue;
88 
89 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
90 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
91 			if (state == states[i]) {
92 				ret = 0;
93 				break;
94 			}
95 		}
96 	}
97 
98 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
99 	return ret;
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
104  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
105  */
106 static int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
107 					 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
108 {
109 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
110 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
111 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
112 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
113 	};
114 
115 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
120  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
121  */
122 static int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
123 				      struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
124 {
125 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
126 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
127 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
128 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
129 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
130 	};
131 
132 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * We can only prepare a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
137  * running or paused for the specified stream direction.
138  */
139 static int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_prepared(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
140 					struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
141 {
142 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
143 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
144 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
145 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
146 	};
147 
148 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
149 }
150 
151 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
152 
153 static inline const char *soc_cpu_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
154 {
155 	return (rtd)->dai_link->num_cpus == 1 ? snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name : "multicpu";
156 }
157 static inline const char *soc_codec_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
158 {
159 	return (rtd)->dai_link->num_codecs == 1 ? snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name : "multicodec";
160 }
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
163 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
164 {
165 	switch (state) {
166 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
167 		return "new";
168 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
169 		return "open";
170 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
171 		return "hw_params";
172 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
173 		return "prepare";
174 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
175 		return "start";
176 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
177 		return "stop";
178 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
179 		return "suspend";
180 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
181 		return "paused";
182 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
183 		return "hw_free";
184 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
185 		return "close";
186 	}
187 
188 	return "unknown";
189 }
190 
191 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
192 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
193 {
194 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
195 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
196 	ssize_t offset = 0;
197 
198 	/* FE state */
199 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
200 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
201 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
202 
203 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
204 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
205 
206 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
207 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
208 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
209 				   "Hardware Params: "
210 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
211 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
212 				   params_channels(params),
213 				   params_rate(params));
214 
215 	/* BEs state */
216 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
217 
218 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
219 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
220 				   " No active DSP links\n");
221 		goto out;
222 	}
223 
224 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
225 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
226 		params = &be->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
227 
228 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
229 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
230 
231 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
232 				   "   State: %s\n",
233 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
234 
235 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
236 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
237 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
238 					   "   Hardware Params: "
239 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
240 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
241 					   params_channels(params),
242 					   params_rate(params));
243 	}
244 out:
245 	return offset;
246 }
247 
248 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
249 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
250 {
251 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
252 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
253 	int stream;
254 	char *buf;
255 
256 	if (fe->dai_link->num_cpus > 1) {
257 		dev_err(fe->dev,
258 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
259 		return -EINVAL;
260 	}
261 
262 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
263 	if (!buf)
264 		return -ENOMEM;
265 
266 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
267 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
268 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
269 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
270 						  buf + offset,
271 						  out_count - offset);
272 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
273 
274 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
275 
276 	kfree(buf);
277 	return ret;
278 }
279 
280 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
281 	.open = simple_open,
282 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
283 	.llseek = default_llseek,
284 };
285 
286 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
287 {
288 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
289 		return;
290 
291 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
292 		return;
293 
294 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
295 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
296 
297 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
298 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
299 }
300 
301 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
302 {
303 	char *name;
304 
305 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
306 			 snd_pcm_direction_name(stream));
307 	if (name) {
308 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
309 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
310 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
311 				   &dpcm->state);
312 		kfree(name);
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
317 {
318 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
319 }
320 
321 #else
322 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
323 					     int stream)
324 {
325 }
326 
327 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
328 {
329 }
330 #endif
331 
332 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
333  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
334  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
335  * process the pending trigger action here.
336  */
337 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
338 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
339 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
340 {
341 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
342 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
343 
344 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
345 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
346 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
347 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
348 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
349 	}
350 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
351 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
352 }
353 
354 static void dpcm_set_be_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
355 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
356 {
357 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
362  * PCM runtime components
363  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
364  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
365  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
366  *
367  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
368  * attached to a PCM runtime.
369  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
370  *
371  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
372  */
373 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
374 			    int stream, int action)
375 {
376 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
377 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
378 	int i;
379 
380 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
381 
382 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
383 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
384 
385 	/* Increments/Decrements the active count for components without DAIs */
386 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
387 		if (component->num_dai)
388 			continue;
389 		component->active += action;
390 	}
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
393 
394 /**
395  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
396  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
397  *
398  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
399  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if the DAI link has
400  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
401  * from having the delay.
402  */
403 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
404 {
405 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
406 	int i;
407 
408 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
409 		return true;
410 
411 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
412 		if (component->driver->use_pmdown_time)
413 			/* No need to go through all components */
414 			return false;
415 
416 	return true;
417 }
418 
419 /**
420  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
421  * @substream: the pcm substream
422  * @hw: the hardware parameters
423  *
424  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
425  */
426 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
427 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
428 {
429 	substream->runtime->hw = *hw;
430 
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
434 
435 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
436 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
437 	int event)
438 {
439 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
440 
441 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
442 
443 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
444 
445 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
446 
447 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
448 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
449 
450 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
451 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
452 			continue;
453 
454 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
455 	}
456 
457 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
458 
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 static void soc_pcm_set_dai_params(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
463 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
464 {
465 	if (params) {
466 		dai->rate	 = params_rate(params);
467 		dai->channels	 = params_channels(params);
468 		dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
469 	} else {
470 		dai->rate	 = 0;
471 		dai->channels	 = 0;
472 		dai->sample_bits = 0;
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
477 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
478 {
479 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
480 	int ret;
481 
482 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(soc_dai))
483 		return 0;
484 
485 #define __soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(name, NAME)				\
486 	if (soc_dai->name && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_##name ||	\
487 			      rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##name)) {	\
488 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %s to %d\n",\
489 			#name, soc_dai->name);				\
490 									\
491 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,	\
492 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##NAME,\
493 						   soc_dai->name);	\
494 		if (ret < 0) {						\
495 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,				\
496 				"ASoC: Unable to apply %s constraint: %d\n",\
497 				#name, ret);				\
498 			return ret;					\
499 		}							\
500 	}
501 
502 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(rate,		RATE);
503 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(channels,	CHANNELS);
504 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(sample_bits,	SAMPLE_BITS);
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
510 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
511 {
512 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
513 	struct snd_soc_dai d;
514 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
515 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
516 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
517 
518 	d.name = __func__;
519 	soc_pcm_set_dai_params(&d, params);
520 
521 #define __soc_pcm_params_symmetry(xxx)					\
522 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##xxx;			\
523 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)					\
524 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_##xxx;		\
525 									\
526 	if (symmetry)							\
527 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)			\
528 			if (!snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(cpu_dai) &&		\
529 			    cpu_dai->xxx && cpu_dai->xxx != d.xxx) {	\
530 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched %s symmetry: %s:%d - %s:%d\n", \
531 					#xxx, cpu_dai->name, cpu_dai->xxx, d.name, d.xxx); \
532 				return -EINVAL;				\
533 			}
534 
535 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
536 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(rate);
537 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(channels);
538 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(sample_bits);
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static void soc_pcm_update_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
544 {
545 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
546 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
547 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
548 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
549 
550 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rate ||
551 		link->symmetric_channels ||
552 		link->symmetric_sample_bits;
553 
554 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
555 		symmetry = symmetry ||
556 			dai->driver->symmetric_rate ||
557 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
558 			dai->driver->symmetric_sample_bits;
559 
560 	if (symmetry)
561 		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
562 }
563 
564 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
565 {
566 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
567 	int ret;
568 
569 	if (!bits)
570 		return;
571 
572 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
573 	if (ret != 0)
574 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
575 				 bits, ret);
576 }
577 
578 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
579 {
580 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
581 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
582 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
583 	int stream = substream->stream;
584 	int i;
585 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
586 
587 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
588 		const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
589 
590 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
591 			bits = 0;
592 			break;
593 		}
594 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
595 	}
596 
597 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
598 		const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
599 
600 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
601 			cpu_bits = 0;
602 			break;
603 		}
604 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
605 	}
606 
607 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
608 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
609 }
610 
611 static void soc_pcm_hw_init(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
612 {
613 	hw->rates		= UINT_MAX;
614 	hw->rate_min		= 0;
615 	hw->rate_max		= UINT_MAX;
616 	hw->channels_min	= 0;
617 	hw->channels_max	= UINT_MAX;
618 	hw->formats		= ULLONG_MAX;
619 }
620 
621 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
622 				   const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
623 {
624 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, p->rates);
625 
626 	/* setup hw->rate_min/max via hw->rates first */
627 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
628 
629 	/* update hw->rate_min/max by snd_soc_pcm_stream */
630 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, p->rate_min);
631 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, p->rate_max);
632 }
633 
634 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
635 				   const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
636 {
637 	hw->channels_min = max(hw->channels_min, p->channels_min);
638 	hw->channels_max = min(hw->channels_max, p->channels_max);
639 }
640 
641 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_format(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
642 				     const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
643 {
644 	hw->formats &= p->formats;
645 }
646 
647 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_subformat(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
648 					const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
649 {
650 	hw->subformats &= p->subformats;
651 }
652 
653 /**
654  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
655  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
656  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
657  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
658  *
659  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
660  * associated with the PCM stream.
661  */
662 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
663 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
664 {
665 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
666 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
667 	const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
668 	const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
669 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
670 	int i;
671 
672 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
673 
674 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
675 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
676 
677 		/*
678 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
679 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
680 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
681 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
682 		 */
683 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
684 			continue;
685 
686 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
687 
688 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
689 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
690 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
691 		soc_pcm_hw_update_subformat(hw, cpu_stream);
692 	}
693 	cpu_chan_min = hw->channels_min;
694 	cpu_chan_max = hw->channels_max;
695 
696 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
697 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
698 
699 		/*
700 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
701 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
702 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
703 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
704 		 */
705 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
706 			continue;
707 
708 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
709 
710 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
711 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, codec_stream);
712 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
713 		soc_pcm_hw_update_subformat(hw, codec_stream);
714 	}
715 
716 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
717 	if (!hw->channels_min)
718 		return -EINVAL;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
722 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
723 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
724 	 */
725 	if (rtd->dai_link->num_codecs > 1) {
726 		hw->channels_min = cpu_chan_min;
727 		hw->channels_max = cpu_chan_max;
728 	}
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
733 
734 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
735 {
736 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
737 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
738 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
742 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
743 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
744 	 */
745 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
746 
747 	if (formats)
748 		hw->formats &= formats;
749 }
750 
751 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
752 {
753 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
754 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
755 	int i, ret = 0;
756 
757 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
758 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component, substream);
759 		if (ret < 0)
760 			break;
761 
762 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
763 		if (ret < 0)
764 			break;
765 	}
766 
767 	return ret;
768 }
769 
770 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
771 				    int rollback)
772 {
773 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
774 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
775 	int i, ret = 0;
776 
777 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
778 		int r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream, rollback);
779 		if (r < 0)
780 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
781 
782 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component, substream, rollback);
783 	}
784 
785 	return ret;
786 }
787 
788 static int soc_pcm_clean(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
789 			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
790 {
791 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
792 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
793 	int i;
794 
795 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
796 
797 	if (!rollback) {
798 		snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
799 
800 		/* Make sure DAI parameters cleared if the DAI becomes inactive */
801 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
802 			if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 0 &&
803 			    (dai->rate || dai->channels || dai->sample_bits))
804 				soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	for_each_rtd_dais_reverse(rtd, i, dai)
809 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream, rollback);
810 
811 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream, rollback);
812 
813 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, rollback);
814 
815 	snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_put(rtd, substream, rollback);
816 
817 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
818 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
819 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
820 
821 	return 0;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
826  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
827  * shutdown.
828  */
829 static int __soc_pcm_close(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
830 			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
831 {
832 	return soc_pcm_clean(rtd, substream, 0);
833 }
834 
835 /* PCM close ops for non-DPCM streams */
836 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
837 {
838 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
839 
840 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
841 	__soc_pcm_close(rtd, substream);
842 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static int soc_hw_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
847 {
848 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
849 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
850 	const char *name_cpu = soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd);
851 	const char *name_codec = soc_codec_dai_name(rtd);
852 	const char *err_msg;
853 	struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
854 
855 	err_msg = "rates";
856 	if (!hw->rates)
857 		goto config_err;
858 
859 	err_msg = "formats";
860 	if (!hw->formats)
861 		goto config_err;
862 
863 	err_msg = "channels";
864 	if (!hw->channels_min || !hw->channels_max ||
865 	     hw->channels_min  >  hw->channels_max)
866 		goto config_err;
867 
868 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",		name_codec,
869 							name_cpu);
870 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n",		hw->rates);
871 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: ch   min %d max %d\n",	hw->channels_min,
872 							hw->channels_max);
873 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate min %d max %d\n",	hw->rate_min,
874 							hw->rate_max);
875 
876 	return 0;
877 
878 config_err:
879 	dev_err(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching %s\n",
880 		name_codec, name_cpu, err_msg);
881 	return -EINVAL;
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
886  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
887  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
888  */
889 static int __soc_pcm_open(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
890 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
891 {
892 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
893 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
894 	int i, ret = 0;
895 
896 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
897 
898 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
899 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
900 
901 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_get(rtd, substream);
902 	if (ret < 0)
903 		goto err;
904 
905 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
906 	if (ret < 0)
907 		goto err;
908 
909 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
910 	if (ret < 0)
911 		goto err;
912 
913 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
914 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
915 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
916 		if (ret < 0)
917 			goto err;
918 	}
919 
920 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
921 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
922 		goto dynamic;
923 
924 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
925 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
926 
927 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(substream);
928 
929 	ret = soc_hw_sanity_check(substream);
930 	if (ret < 0)
931 		goto err;
932 
933 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
934 
935 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
936 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
937 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
938 		if (ret != 0)
939 			goto err;
940 	}
941 dynamic:
942 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
943 	ret = 0;
944 err:
945 	if (ret < 0)
946 		soc_pcm_clean(rtd, substream, 1);
947 
948 	return soc_pcm_ret(rtd, ret);
949 }
950 
951 /* PCM open ops for non-DPCM streams */
952 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
953 {
954 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
955 	int ret;
956 
957 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
958 	ret = __soc_pcm_open(rtd, substream);
959 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
960 	return ret;
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
965  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
966  * it can refer to the runtime info.
967  */
968 static int __soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
969 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
970 {
971 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
972 	int i, ret = 0;
973 
974 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
975 
976 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
977 	if (ret < 0)
978 		goto out;
979 
980 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
981 	if (ret < 0)
982 		goto out;
983 
984 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
985 	if (ret < 0)
986 		goto out;
987 
988 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
989 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
990 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
991 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
992 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
993 	}
994 
995 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
996 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
997 
998 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
999 		if (dai->driver->ops && !dai->driver->ops->mute_unmute_on_trigger)
1000 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 out:
1004 	return soc_pcm_ret(rtd, ret);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /* PCM prepare ops for non-DPCM streams */
1008 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1009 {
1010 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1011 	int ret;
1012 
1013 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
1014 	ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(rtd, substream);
1015 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
1016 	return ret;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1020 				       unsigned int mask)
1021 {
1022 	struct snd_interval *interval;
1023 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
1024 
1025 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
1026 	interval->min = channels;
1027 	interval->max = channels;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int soc_pcm_hw_clean(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
1031 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
1032 {
1033 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1034 	int i;
1035 
1036 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
1037 
1038 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
1039 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1040 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1)
1041 			soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
1042 
1043 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream) == 1) {
1044 			if (dai->driver->ops && !dai->driver->ops->mute_unmute_on_trigger)
1045 				snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* run the stream event */
1050 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
1051 
1052 	/* free any machine hw params */
1053 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream, rollback);
1054 
1055 	/* free any component resources */
1056 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, rollback);
1057 
1058 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
1059 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
1060 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
1061 			snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream, rollback);
1062 
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
1068  */
1069 static int __soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
1070 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1071 {
1072 	return soc_pcm_hw_clean(rtd, substream, 0);
1073 }
1074 
1075 /* hw_free PCM ops for non-DPCM streams */
1076 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1077 {
1078 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1079 	int ret;
1080 
1081 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
1082 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_free(rtd, substream);
1083 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
1084 	return ret;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
1089  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
1090  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
1091  */
1092 static int __soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
1093 			       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1094 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1095 {
1096 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1097 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1098 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params tmp_params;
1099 	int i, ret = 0;
1100 
1101 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
1102 
1103 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
1104 	if (ret)
1105 		goto out;
1106 
1107 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
1108 	if (ret < 0)
1109 		goto out;
1110 
1111 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1112 		unsigned int tdm_mask = snd_soc_dai_tdm_mask_get(codec_dai, substream->stream);
1113 
1114 		/*
1115 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
1116 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
1117 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
1118 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
1119 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
1120 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
1121 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
1122 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
1123 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
1124 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
1125 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
1126 		 * we can do the right thing here.
1127 		 */
1128 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
1129 			continue;
1130 
1131 		/* copy params for each codec */
1132 		tmp_params = *params;
1133 
1134 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
1135 		if (tdm_mask)
1136 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&tmp_params, tdm_mask);
1137 
1138 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
1139 					    &tmp_params);
1140 		if(ret < 0)
1141 			goto out;
1142 
1143 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(codec_dai, &tmp_params);
1144 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &tmp_params, codec_dai);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1148 		struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map *ch_maps;
1149 		unsigned int ch_mask = 0;
1150 		int j;
1151 
1152 		/*
1153 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1154 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1155 		 */
1156 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1157 			continue;
1158 
1159 		/* copy params for each cpu */
1160 		tmp_params = *params;
1161 
1162 		/*
1163 		 * construct cpu channel mask by combining ch_mask of each
1164 		 * codec which maps to the cpu.
1165 		 * see
1166 		 *	soc.h :: [dai_link->ch_maps Image sample]
1167 		 */
1168 		for_each_rtd_ch_maps(rtd, j, ch_maps)
1169 			if (ch_maps->cpu == i)
1170 				ch_mask |= ch_maps->ch_mask;
1171 
1172 		/* fixup cpu channel number */
1173 		if (ch_mask)
1174 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&tmp_params, ch_mask);
1175 
1176 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, &tmp_params);
1177 		if (ret < 0)
1178 			goto out;
1179 
1180 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
1181 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(cpu_dai, &tmp_params);
1182 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &tmp_params, cpu_dai);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params);
1186 out:
1187 	if (ret < 0)
1188 		soc_pcm_hw_clean(rtd, substream, 1);
1189 
1190 	return soc_pcm_ret(rtd, ret);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /* hw_params PCM ops for non-DPCM streams */
1194 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1195 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1198 	int ret;
1199 
1200 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
1201 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(rtd, substream, params);
1202 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
1203 	return ret;
1204 }
1205 
1206 #define TRIGGER_MAX 3
1207 static int (* const trigger[][TRIGGER_MAX])(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd, int rollback) = {
1208 	[SND_SOC_TRIGGER_ORDER_DEFAULT] = {
1209 		snd_soc_link_trigger,
1210 		snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger,
1211 		snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger,
1212 	},
1213 	[SND_SOC_TRIGGER_ORDER_LDC] = {
1214 		snd_soc_link_trigger,
1215 		snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger,
1216 		snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger,
1217 	},
1218 };
1219 
1220 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1221 {
1222 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1223 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
1224 	int ret = 0, r = 0, i;
1225 	int rollback = 0;
1226 	int start = 0, stop = 0;
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * select START/STOP sequence
1230 	 */
1231 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
1232 		if (component->driver->trigger_start)
1233 			start = component->driver->trigger_start;
1234 		if (component->driver->trigger_stop)
1235 			stop = component->driver->trigger_stop;
1236 	}
1237 	if (rtd->dai_link->trigger_start)
1238 		start = rtd->dai_link->trigger_start;
1239 	if (rtd->dai_link->trigger_stop)
1240 		stop  = rtd->dai_link->trigger_stop;
1241 
1242 	if (start < 0 || start >= SND_SOC_TRIGGER_ORDER_MAX ||
1243 	    stop  < 0 || stop  >= SND_SOC_TRIGGER_ORDER_MAX)
1244 		return -EINVAL;
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * START
1248 	 */
1249 	switch (cmd) {
1250 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1251 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1252 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1253 		for (i = 0; i < TRIGGER_MAX; i++) {
1254 			r = trigger[start][i](substream, cmd, 0);
1255 			if (r < 0)
1256 				break;
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * Rollback if START failed
1262 	 * find correspond STOP command
1263 	 */
1264 	if (r < 0) {
1265 		rollback = 1;
1266 		ret = r;
1267 		switch (cmd) {
1268 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1269 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP;
1270 			break;
1271 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1272 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
1273 			break;
1274 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1275 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH;
1276 			break;
1277 		}
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * STOP
1282 	 */
1283 	switch (cmd) {
1284 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1285 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1286 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1287 		for (i = TRIGGER_MAX; i > 0; i--) {
1288 			r = trigger[stop][i - 1](substream, cmd, rollback);
1289 			if (r < 0)
1290 				ret = r;
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	return ret;
1295 }
1296 
1297 /*
1298  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1299  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1300  * the runtime->delay will be updated via snd_soc_pcm_component/dai_delay().
1301  */
1302 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1303 {
1304 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1305 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1306 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1307 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1308 
1309 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1310 
1311 	/* should be called *after* snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer() */
1312 	snd_soc_pcm_dai_delay(substream, &cpu_delay, &codec_delay);
1313 	snd_soc_pcm_component_delay(substream, &cpu_delay, &codec_delay);
1314 
1315 	runtime->delay = cpu_delay + codec_delay;
1316 
1317 	return offset;
1318 }
1319 
1320 /* connect a FE and BE */
1321 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1322 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1323 {
1324 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream;
1325 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1326 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1327 
1328 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
1329 
1330 	/* only add new dpcms */
1331 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1332 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1333 			return 0;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1337 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1338 
1339 	if (!fe_substream->pcm->nonatomic && be_substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
1340 		dev_err(be->dev, "%s: FE is atomic but BE is nonatomic, invalid configuration\n",
1341 			__func__);
1342 		return -EINVAL;
1343 	}
1344 	if (fe_substream->pcm->nonatomic && !be_substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
1345 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "FE is nonatomic but BE is not, forcing BE as nonatomic\n");
1346 		be_substream->pcm->nonatomic = 1;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1350 	if (!dpcm)
1351 		return -ENOMEM;
1352 
1353 	dpcm->be = be;
1354 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1355 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1356 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(fe_substream);
1357 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1358 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1359 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(fe_substream);
1360 
1361 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1362 			snd_pcm_direction_name(stream),  fe->dai_link->name,
1363 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1364 
1365 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1366 
1367 	return 1;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1371 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1372 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1373 {
1374 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1375 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1376 
1377 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1378 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1379 		return;
1380 
1381 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1382 	if (!be_substream)
1383 		return;
1384 
1385 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1386 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1387 			continue;
1388 
1389 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1390 			snd_pcm_direction_name(stream),
1391 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1392 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1393 
1394 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1395 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1396 		break;
1397 	}
1398 }
1399 
1400 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1401 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1402 {
1403 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1404 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1405 	LIST_HEAD(deleted_dpcms);
1406 
1407 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
1408 
1409 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1410 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1411 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1412 				snd_pcm_direction_name(stream),
1413 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1414 
1415 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1416 			continue;
1417 
1418 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1419 			snd_pcm_direction_name(stream), fe->dai_link->name,
1420 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1421 
1422 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1423 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1424 
1425 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1426 		list_move(&dpcm->list_fe, &deleted_dpcms);
1427 	}
1428 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1429 
1430 	while (!list_empty(&deleted_dpcms)) {
1431 		dpcm = list_first_entry(&deleted_dpcms, struct snd_soc_dpcm,
1432 					list_fe);
1433 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1434 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1435 		kfree(dpcm);
1436 	}
1437 }
1438 
1439 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1440 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1441 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1442 {
1443 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1444 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1445 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1446 	int i;
1447 
1448 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1449 
1450 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1451 
1452 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1453 			continue;
1454 
1455 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream))
1456 			continue;
1457 
1458 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1459 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1460 
1461 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1462 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1463 
1464 			if (w == widget)
1465 				return be;
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1470 	return NULL;
1471 }
1472 
1473 int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1474 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1475 {
1476 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1477 	int i;
1478 
1479 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1480 		if (widget == w)
1481 			return 1;
1482 
1483 	return 0;
1484 }
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(widget_in_list);
1486 
1487 bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1488 {
1489 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1490 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1491 	int stream;
1492 
1493 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1494 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1495 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1496 	else
1497 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1498 
1499 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1500 	if (rtd)
1501 		return true;
1502 
1503 	return false;
1504 }
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1506 
1507 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1508 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1509 {
1510 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1511 	int paths;
1512 
1513 	if (fe->dai_link->num_cpus > 1) {
1514 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1515 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1516 		return -EINVAL;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1520 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1521 			fe->card->component_chaining ?
1522 				NULL : dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1523 
1524 	if (paths > 0)
1525 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1526 			snd_pcm_direction_name(stream));
1527 	else if (paths == 0)
1528 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n", fe->dai_link->name,
1529 			snd_pcm_direction_name(stream));
1530 
1531 	return paths;
1532 }
1533 
1534 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1535 {
1536 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1540 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1543 	unsigned int i;
1544 
1545 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1546 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1547 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1548 
1549 		/*
1550 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1551 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1552 		 */
1553 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1554 			return true;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	return false;
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1561 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1562 {
1563 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1564 	int prune = 0;
1565 
1566 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1567 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1568 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1569 			continue;
1570 
1571 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1572 			snd_pcm_direction_name(stream),
1573 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1574 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1575 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1576 		prune++;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1580 	return prune;
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1584 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1585 {
1586 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1587 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1588 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1589 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1590 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1591 	int i, new = 0, err;
1592 
1593 	/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1594 	if (!fe_substream->runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1595 		return new;
1596 
1597 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1598 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1599 
1600 		switch (widget->id) {
1601 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1602 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1603 				continue;
1604 			break;
1605 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1606 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1607 				continue;
1608 			break;
1609 		default:
1610 			continue;
1611 		}
1612 
1613 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1614 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1615 		if (!be) {
1616 			dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1617 				widget->name);
1618 			continue;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		/*
1622 		 * Filter for systems with 'component_chaining' enabled.
1623 		 * This helps to avoid unnecessary re-configuration of an
1624 		 * already active BE on such systems.
1625 		 */
1626 		if (fe->card->component_chaining &&
1627 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1628 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1629 			continue;
1630 
1631 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1632 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1633 		if (err < 0) {
1634 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1635 				widget->name);
1636 			break;
1637 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1638 			continue;
1639 
1640 		/* new */
1641 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1642 		new++;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1646 	return new;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1651  * FE substream.
1652  */
1653 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1654 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1655 {
1656 	if (new)
1657 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1658 	else
1659 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1660 }
1661 
1662 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1663 {
1664 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1665 
1666 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1667 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1668 }
1669 
1670 void dpcm_be_dai_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1671 		      int do_hw_free, struct snd_soc_dpcm *last)
1672 {
1673 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1674 
1675 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1676 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1677 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1678 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1679 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1680 
1681 		if (dpcm == last)
1682 			return;
1683 
1684 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1685 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1686 			continue;
1687 
1688 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0) {
1689 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1690 				snd_pcm_direction_name(stream),
1691 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1692 			continue;
1693 		}
1694 
1695 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1696 			continue;
1697 
1698 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) {
1699 			if (!do_hw_free)
1700 				continue;
1701 
1702 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) {
1703 				__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
1704 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1705 			}
1706 		}
1707 
1708 		__soc_pcm_close(be, be_substream);
1709 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1710 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1711 	}
1712 }
1713 
1714 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1715 {
1716 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1717 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1718 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1719 	int err, count = 0;
1720 
1721 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1722 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1723 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1724 
1725 		be = dpcm->be;
1726 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1727 
1728 		if (!be_substream) {
1729 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1730 				snd_pcm_direction_name(stream));
1731 			continue;
1732 		}
1733 
1734 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1735 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1736 			continue;
1737 
1738 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1739 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS) {
1740 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1741 				snd_pcm_direction_name(stream),
1742 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1743 			continue;
1744 		}
1745 
1746 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1747 			continue;
1748 
1749 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1750 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1751 			continue;
1752 
1753 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1754 			snd_pcm_direction_name(stream), be->dai_link->name);
1755 
1756 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1757 		err = __soc_pcm_open(be, be_substream);
1758 		if (err < 0) {
1759 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1760 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1761 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1762 					snd_pcm_direction_name(stream),
1763 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1764 
1765 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1766 			goto unwind;
1767 		}
1768 		be->dpcm[stream].be_start = 0;
1769 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1770 		count++;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	return count;
1774 
1775 unwind:
1776 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm);
1777 
1778 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, err);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1782 {
1783 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1784 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1785 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1786 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1787 	int stream = substream->stream;
1788 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
1789 	int i;
1790 
1791 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
1792 
1793 	if (formats)
1794 		hw->formats &= formats;
1795 
1796 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(fe, i, dai) {
1797 		const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1798 
1799 		/*
1800 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1801 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1802 		 */
1803 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1804 			continue;
1805 
1806 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1807 
1808 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
1809 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1810 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
1811 		soc_pcm_hw_update_subformat(hw, cpu_stream);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 }
1815 
1816 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1817 {
1818 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1819 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1820 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1821 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1822 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1823 	int stream = substream->stream;
1824 
1825 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1826 		return;
1827 
1828 	/*
1829 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1830 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1831 	 */
1832 
1833 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1834 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1835 		const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1836 		int i;
1837 
1838 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1839 			/*
1840 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1841 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1842 			 */
1843 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1844 				continue;
1845 
1846 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1847 
1848 			soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
1849 			soc_pcm_hw_update_subformat(hw, codec_stream);
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 }
1853 
1854 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1855 {
1856 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1857 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1858 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1859 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1860 	int stream = substream->stream;
1861 
1862 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1863 		return;
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1867 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1868 	 */
1869 
1870 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1871 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1872 		const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1873 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1874 		int i;
1875 
1876 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1877 			/*
1878 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1879 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1880 			 */
1881 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1882 				continue;
1883 
1884 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1885 
1886 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1887 		}
1888 
1889 		/*
1890 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1891 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1892 		 */
1893 		if (be->dai_link->num_codecs == 1) {
1894 			const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(
1895 				snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1896 
1897 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 }
1901 
1902 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1903 {
1904 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1905 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1906 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1907 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1908 	int stream = substream->stream;
1909 
1910 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1911 		return;
1912 
1913 	/*
1914 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1915 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1916 	 */
1917 
1918 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1919 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1920 		const struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1921 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1922 		int i;
1923 
1924 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1925 			/*
1926 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1927 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1928 			 */
1929 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1930 				continue;
1931 
1932 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1933 
1934 			soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, pcm);
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 }
1938 
1939 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1940 			       int stream)
1941 {
1942 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1943 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1944 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1945 	int err = 0;
1946 	int i;
1947 
1948 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1949 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(fe_substream);
1950 
1951 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1952 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1953 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1954 		if (err < 0)
1955 			goto error;
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1959 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1960 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1961 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1962 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1963 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1964 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1965 
1966 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1967 		if (!be_substream)
1968 			continue;
1969 
1970 		rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1971 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1972 			continue;
1973 
1974 		soc_pcm_update_symmetry(be_substream);
1975 
1976 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1977 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1978 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1979 			if (err < 0)
1980 				goto error;
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 error:
1984 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, err);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1988 {
1989 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1990 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1991 
1992 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1993 
1994 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1995 	if (ret < 0)
1996 		goto be_err;
1997 
1998 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1999 
2000 	/* start the DAI frontend */
2001 	ret = __soc_pcm_open(fe, fe_substream);
2002 	if (ret < 0)
2003 		goto unwind;
2004 
2005 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
2006 
2007 	dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(fe_substream);
2008 
2009 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(fe_substream);
2010 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(fe_substream);
2011 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(fe_substream);
2012 
2013 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
2014 
2015 unwind:
2016 	if (ret < 0)
2017 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
2018 be_err:
2019 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2020 
2021 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2022 }
2023 
2024 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2025 {
2026 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2027 	int stream = substream->stream;
2028 
2029 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
2030 
2031 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2032 
2033 	/* shutdown the BEs */
2034 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2035 
2036 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2037 
2038 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
2039 	__soc_pcm_close(fe, substream);
2040 
2041 	/* run the stream stop event */
2042 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
2043 
2044 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
2045 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2046 	return 0;
2047 }
2048 
2049 void dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2050 {
2051 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2052 
2053 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
2054 	 * to this frontend DAI */
2055 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2056 
2057 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2058 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2059 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2060 
2061 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2062 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2063 			continue;
2064 
2065 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
2066 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2067 				continue;
2068 
2069 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
2070 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
2071 			continue;
2072 
2073 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2074 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2075 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2076 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
2077 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2078 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2079 			continue;
2080 
2081 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
2082 			be->dai_link->name);
2083 
2084 		__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
2085 
2086 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2087 	}
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2091 {
2092 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2093 	int stream = substream->stream;
2094 
2095 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2096 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2097 
2098 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2099 
2100 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
2101 	soc_pcm_hw_clean(fe, substream, 0);
2102 
2103 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
2104 	 * to this frontend DAI */
2105 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2106 
2107 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
2108 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2109 
2110 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2111 	return 0;
2112 }
2113 
2114 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2115 {
2116 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2117 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2118 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2119 	int ret;
2120 
2121 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2122 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params hw_params;
2123 
2124 		be = dpcm->be;
2125 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2126 
2127 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2128 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2129 			continue;
2130 
2131 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
2132 		memcpy(&hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
2133 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2134 
2135 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
2136 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &hw_params);
2137 		if (ret < 0)
2138 			goto unwind;
2139 
2140 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
2141 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &hw_params,
2142 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2143 
2144 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
2145 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
2146 			continue;
2147 
2148 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2149 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2150 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
2151 			continue;
2152 
2153 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
2154 			be->dai_link->name);
2155 
2156 		ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(be, be_substream, &hw_params);
2157 		if (ret < 0)
2158 			goto unwind;
2159 
2160 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2161 	}
2162 	return 0;
2163 
2164 unwind:
2165 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
2166 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
2167 
2168 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
2169 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2170 		be = dpcm->be;
2171 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2172 
2173 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2174 			continue;
2175 
2176 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
2177 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2178 			continue;
2179 
2180 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2181 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2182 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2183 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2184 			continue;
2185 
2186 		__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	return ret;
2190 }
2191 
2192 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2193 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2194 {
2195 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2196 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
2197 
2198 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2199 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2200 
2201 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
2202 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2203 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2204 	if (ret < 0)
2205 		goto out;
2206 
2207 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
2208 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
2209 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
2210 
2211 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
2212 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(fe, substream, params);
2213 	if (ret < 0)
2214 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2215 	else
2216 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2217 
2218 out:
2219 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2220 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2221 
2222 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2223 }
2224 
2225 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2226 			       int cmd)
2227 {
2228 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2229 	bool pause_stop_transition;
2230 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2231 	unsigned long flags;
2232 	int ret = 0;
2233 
2234 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2235 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2236 
2237 		be = dpcm->be;
2238 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2239 
2240 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(be_substream, flags);
2241 
2242 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2243 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2244 			goto next;
2245 
2246 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2247 			be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2248 
2249 		switch (cmd) {
2250 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2251 			if (!be->dpcm[stream].be_start &&
2252 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2253 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2254 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2255 				goto next;
2256 
2257 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2258 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2259 				goto next;
2260 
2261 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED)
2262 				ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream,
2263 						      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
2264 			else
2265 				ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream,
2266 						      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2267 			if (ret) {
2268 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2269 				goto next;
2270 			}
2271 
2272 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2273 			break;
2274 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2275 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2276 				goto next;
2277 
2278 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2279 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2280 				goto next;
2281 
2282 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2283 			if (ret) {
2284 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2285 				goto next;
2286 			}
2287 
2288 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2289 			break;
2290 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2291 			if (!be->dpcm[stream].be_start &&
2292 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2293 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2294 				goto next;
2295 
2296 			fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause = false;
2297 			be->dpcm[stream].be_pause--;
2298 
2299 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2300 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2301 				goto next;
2302 
2303 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2304 			if (ret) {
2305 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2306 				goto next;
2307 			}
2308 
2309 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2310 			break;
2311 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2312 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2313 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2314 				goto next;
2315 
2316 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2317 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2318 
2319 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2320 				goto next;
2321 
2322 			pause_stop_transition = false;
2323 			if (fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause) {
2324 				pause_stop_transition = true;
2325 				fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause = false;
2326 				be->dpcm[stream].be_pause--;
2327 			}
2328 
2329 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_pause != 0)
2330 				ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
2331 			else
2332 				ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2333 
2334 			if (ret) {
2335 				if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2336 					be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2337 				if (pause_stop_transition) {
2338 					fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause = true;
2339 					be->dpcm[stream].be_pause++;
2340 				}
2341 				goto next;
2342 			}
2343 
2344 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_pause != 0)
2345 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2346 			else
2347 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2348 
2349 			break;
2350 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2351 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2352 				goto next;
2353 
2354 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2355 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2356 				goto next;
2357 
2358 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2359 			if (ret) {
2360 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2361 				goto next;
2362 			}
2363 
2364 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2365 			break;
2366 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2367 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2368 				goto next;
2369 
2370 			fe->dpcm[stream].fe_pause = true;
2371 			be->dpcm[stream].be_pause++;
2372 
2373 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2374 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2375 				goto next;
2376 
2377 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2378 			if (ret) {
2379 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2380 				goto next;
2381 			}
2382 
2383 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2384 			break;
2385 		}
2386 next:
2387 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(be_substream, flags);
2388 		if (ret)
2389 			break;
2390 	}
2391 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2392 }
2393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2394 
2395 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2396 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2397 {
2398 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2399 	int ret;
2400 
2401 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2402 	if (fe_first) {
2403 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2404 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2405 
2406 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2407 		if (ret < 0)
2408 			return ret;
2409 
2410 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2411 		return ret;
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2415 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2416 	if (ret < 0)
2417 		return ret;
2418 
2419 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2420 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2421 
2422 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2423 
2424 	return ret;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2428 {
2429 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2430 	int stream = substream->stream;
2431 	int ret = 0;
2432 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2433 
2434 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2435 
2436 	switch (trigger) {
2437 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2438 		switch (cmd) {
2439 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2440 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2441 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2442 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2443 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2444 			break;
2445 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2446 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2447 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2448 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2449 			break;
2450 		default:
2451 			ret = -EINVAL;
2452 			break;
2453 		}
2454 		break;
2455 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2456 		switch (cmd) {
2457 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2458 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2459 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2460 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2461 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2462 			break;
2463 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2464 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2465 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2466 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2467 			break;
2468 		default:
2469 			ret = -EINVAL;
2470 			break;
2471 		}
2472 		break;
2473 	default:
2474 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2475 				fe->dai_link->name);
2476 		ret = -EINVAL;
2477 		goto out;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	if (ret < 0) {
2481 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2482 			cmd, ret);
2483 		goto out;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	switch (cmd) {
2487 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2488 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2489 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2490 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2491 		break;
2492 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2493 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2494 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2495 		break;
2496 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2497 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2498 		break;
2499 	}
2500 
2501 out:
2502 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2503 	return ret;
2504 }
2505 
2506 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2507 {
2508 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2509 	int stream = substream->stream;
2510 
2511 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2512 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2513 	 */
2514 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2515 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2516 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2520 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2521 }
2522 
2523 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2524 {
2525 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2526 	int ret = 0;
2527 
2528 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2529 
2530 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2531 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2532 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2533 
2534 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2535 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2536 			continue;
2537 
2538 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_prepared(fe, be, stream))
2539 			continue;
2540 
2541 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2542 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2543 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2544 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2545 			continue;
2546 
2547 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2548 			be->dai_link->name);
2549 
2550 		ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(be, be_substream);
2551 		if (ret < 0)
2552 			break;
2553 
2554 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2561 {
2562 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2563 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2564 
2565 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2566 
2567 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2568 
2569 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2570 
2571 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2572 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2573 		/* dev_err_once() for visibility, dev_dbg() for debugging UCM profiles */
2574 		dev_err_once(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s, possibly missing ALSA mixer-based routing or UCM profile\n",
2575 			     fe->dai_link->name);
2576 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2577 			fe->dai_link->name);
2578 		ret = -EINVAL;
2579 		goto out;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2583 	if (ret < 0)
2584 		goto out;
2585 
2586 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2587 	ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(fe, substream);
2588 	if (ret < 0)
2589 		goto out;
2590 
2591 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2592 
2593 out:
2594 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2595 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2596 
2597 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2598 }
2599 
2600 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2601 {
2602 	int err;
2603 
2604 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2605 		snd_pcm_direction_name(stream), fe->dai_link->name);
2606 
2607 	err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2608 
2609 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2610 
2611 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2612 
2613 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2614 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2615 
2616 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, err);
2617 }
2618 
2619 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2620 {
2621 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2622 	int ret = 0;
2623 
2624 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2625 		snd_pcm_direction_name(stream), fe->dai_link->name);
2626 
2627 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2628 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2629 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE) {
2630 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: FE %s is not ready %d\n",
2631 			fe->dai_link->name, fe->dpcm[stream].state);
2632 		ret = -EINVAL;
2633 		goto disconnect;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2637 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2638 	if (ret < 0)
2639 		goto disconnect;
2640 
2641 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2642 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2643 		return 0;
2644 
2645 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2646 	if (ret < 0)
2647 		goto close;
2648 
2649 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2650 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2651 		return 0;
2652 
2653 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2654 	if (ret < 0)
2655 		goto hw_free;
2656 
2657 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2658 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2659 
2660 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2661 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2662 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2663 		return 0;
2664 
2665 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2666 	if (ret < 0)
2667 		goto hw_free;
2668 
2669 	return 0;
2670 
2671 hw_free:
2672 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2673 close:
2674 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2675 disconnect:
2676 	/* disconnect any pending BEs */
2677 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2678 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2679 
2680 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2681 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2682 			continue;
2683 
2684 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE ||
2685 			be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW)
2686 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	return soc_pcm_ret(fe, ret);
2690 }
2691 
2692 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2693 {
2694 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2695 	int stream;
2696 	int count, paths;
2697 
2698 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2699 		return 0;
2700 
2701 	if (fe->dai_link->num_cpus > 1) {
2702 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2703 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2704 		return -EINVAL;
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	/* only check active links */
2708 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2709 		return 0;
2710 
2711 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2712 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2713 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2714 
2715 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2716 
2717 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2718 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2719 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2720 			continue;
2721 
2722 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2723 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2724 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2725 			continue;
2726 
2727 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2728 		if (paths < 0)
2729 			return paths;
2730 
2731 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2732 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2733 		if (count) {
2734 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2735 			if (new)
2736 				dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2737 			else
2738 				dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2739 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2740 
2741 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2742 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2743 		}
2744 
2745 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	return 0;
2749 }
2750 
2751 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2752  * any DAI links.
2753  */
2754 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2755 {
2756 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2757 	int ret = 0;
2758 
2759 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(card);
2760 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2761 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2762 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2763 		if (ret)
2764 			goto out;
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	/* bring new paths up */
2768 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2769 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2770 		if (ret)
2771 			goto out;
2772 	}
2773 
2774 out:
2775 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(card);
2776 	return ret;
2777 }
2778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2779 
2780 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2781 {
2782 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2783 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2784 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2785 
2786 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
2787 
2788 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2789 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2790 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2791 
2792 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2793 }
2794 
2795 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2796 {
2797 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2798 	int ret;
2799 
2800 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2801 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2802 
2803 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2804 
2805 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2806 	return ret;
2807 }
2808 
2809 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2810 {
2811 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2812 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2813 	int ret;
2814 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2815 
2816 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2817 
2818 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2819 	if (ret < 0)
2820 		goto open_end;
2821 
2822 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2823 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2824 
2825 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2826 	if (ret < 0)
2827 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2828 
2829 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2830 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2831 open_end:
2832 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2833 	return ret;
2834 }
2835 
2836 static int soc_get_playback_capture(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2837 				    int *playback, int *capture)
2838 {
2839 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = rtd->dai_link;
2840 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2841 	struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map *ch_maps;
2842 	int has_playback = 0;
2843 	int has_capture  = 0;
2844 	int i;
2845 
2846 	if (dai_link->dynamic && dai_link->num_cpus > 1) {
2847 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2848 		return -EINVAL;
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	if (dai_link->dynamic || dai_link->no_pcm) {
2852 
2853 		for_each_rtd_ch_maps(rtd, i, ch_maps) {
2854 			cpu_dai	  = snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd,   ch_maps->cpu);
2855 
2856 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2857 				has_playback = 1;
2858 
2859 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2860 				has_capture = 1;
2861 		}
2862 
2863 		/*
2864 		 * REMOVE ME
2865 		 *
2866 		 * dpcm_xxx flag will be removed soon, Indicates warning if dpcm_xxx flag was used
2867 		 * as availability limitation
2868 		 */
2869 		if (has_playback && has_capture) {
2870 			if ( dai_link->dpcm_playback &&
2871 			    !dai_link->dpcm_capture  &&
2872 			    !dai_link->playback_only) {
2873 				dev_warn(rtd->card->dev,
2874 					 "both playback/capture are available,"
2875 					 " but not using playback_only flag (%s)\n",
2876 					 dai_link->stream_name);
2877 				dev_warn(rtd->card->dev,
2878 					 "dpcm_playback/capture are no longer needed,"
2879 					 " please use playback/capture_only instead\n");
2880 				has_capture = 0;
2881 			}
2882 
2883 			if (!dai_link->dpcm_playback &&
2884 			     dai_link->dpcm_capture  &&
2885 			    !dai_link->capture_only) {
2886 				dev_warn(rtd->card->dev,
2887 					 "both playback/capture are available,"
2888 					 " but not using capture_only flag (%s)\n",
2889 					 dai_link->stream_name);
2890 				dev_warn(rtd->card->dev,
2891 					 "dpcm_playback/capture are no longer needed,"
2892 					 " please use playback/capture_only instead\n");
2893 				has_playback = 0;
2894 			}
2895 		}
2896 	} else {
2897 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2898 
2899 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2900 		int cpu_capture  = snd_soc_get_stream_cpu(dai_link, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2901 		int cpu_playback = snd_soc_get_stream_cpu(dai_link, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2902 
2903 		/*
2904 		 * see
2905 		 *	soc.h :: [dai_link->ch_maps Image sample]
2906 		 */
2907 		for_each_rtd_ch_maps(rtd, i, ch_maps) {
2908 			cpu_dai	  = snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd,   ch_maps->cpu);
2909 			codec_dai = snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, ch_maps->codec);
2910 
2911 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2912 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2913 				has_playback = 1;
2914 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2915 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2916 				has_capture = 1;
2917 		}
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	if (dai_link->playback_only)
2921 		has_capture = 0;
2922 
2923 	if (dai_link->capture_only)
2924 		has_playback = 0;
2925 
2926 	if (!has_playback && !has_capture) {
2927 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "substream %s has no playback, no capture\n",
2928 			dai_link->stream_name);
2929 
2930 		return -EINVAL;
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	*playback = has_playback;
2934 	*capture  = has_capture;
2935 
2936 	return 0;
2937 }
2938 
2939 static int soc_create_pcm(struct snd_pcm **pcm,
2940 			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2941 			  int playback, int capture, int num)
2942 {
2943 	char new_name[64];
2944 	int ret;
2945 
2946 	/* create the PCM */
2947 	if (rtd->dai_link->c2c_params) {
2948 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2949 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2950 
2951 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2952 					   playback, capture, pcm);
2953 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2954 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2955 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2956 
2957 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2958 				playback, capture, pcm);
2959 	} else {
2960 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2961 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2962 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2963 		else
2964 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2965 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2966 				soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), num);
2967 
2968 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2969 			capture, pcm);
2970 	}
2971 	if (ret < 0) {
2972 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2973 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2974 		return ret;
2975 	}
2976 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2977 
2978 	return 0;
2979 }
2980 
2981 /* create a new pcm */
2982 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2983 {
2984 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2985 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2986 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2987 	int i;
2988 
2989 	ret = soc_get_playback_capture(rtd, &playback, &capture);
2990 	if (ret < 0)
2991 		return ret;
2992 
2993 	ret = soc_create_pcm(&pcm, rtd, playback, capture, num);
2994 	if (ret < 0)
2995 		return ret;
2996 
2997 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2998 	/*
2999 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
3000 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
3001 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
3002 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
3003 	 */
3004 	if (!rtd->dai_link->c2c_params)
3005 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
3006 
3007 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
3008 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
3009 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
3010 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
3011 
3012 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->c2c_params) {
3013 		if (playback)
3014 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
3015 		if (capture)
3016 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
3017 		goto out;
3018 	}
3019 
3020 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
3021 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
3022 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
3023 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
3024 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
3025 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
3026 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
3027 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
3028 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
3029 	} else {
3030 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
3031 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
3032 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
3033 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
3034 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
3035 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
3036 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
3037 	}
3038 
3039 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
3040 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
3041 
3042 		if (drv->ioctl)
3043 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
3044 		if (drv->sync_stop)
3045 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
3046 		if (drv->copy)
3047 			rtd->ops.copy		= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy;
3048 		if (drv->page)
3049 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
3050 		if (drv->mmap)
3051 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
3052 		if (drv->ack)
3053 			rtd->ops.ack            = snd_soc_pcm_component_ack;
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	if (playback)
3057 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
3058 
3059 	if (capture)
3060 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
3061 
3062 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
3063 	if (ret < 0)
3064 		return ret;
3065 out:
3066 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
3067 		soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd));
3068 	return ret;
3069 }
3070 
3071 /* get the substream for this BE */
3072 struct snd_pcm_substream *
3073 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3074 {
3075 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
3076 }
3077 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
3078