xref: /linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 1ec0b899c2b776c0c2dd03044b171a52b5211570)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
25 #include <sound/soc.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
33 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
34 {
35 	switch (state) {
36 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
37 		return "new";
38 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
39 		return "open";
40 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
41 		return "hw_params";
42 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
43 		return "prepare";
44 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
45 		return "start";
46 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
47 		return "stop";
48 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
49 		return "suspend";
50 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
51 		return "paused";
52 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
53 		return "hw_free";
54 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
55 		return "close";
56 	}
57 
58 	return "unknown";
59 }
60 
61 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
62 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
63 {
64 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
65 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
66 	ssize_t offset = 0;
67 	unsigned long flags;
68 
69 	/* FE state */
70 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
71 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
72 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
73 
74 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
75 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
76 
77 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
78 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
79 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
80 				   "Hardware Params: "
81 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
82 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
83 				   params_channels(params),
84 				   params_rate(params));
85 
86 	/* BEs state */
87 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
88 
89 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
90 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
91 				   " No active DSP links\n");
92 		goto out;
93 	}
94 
95 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
96 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
97 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
98 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
99 
100 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
101 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
102 
103 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
104 				   "   State: %s\n",
105 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
106 
107 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
108 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
109 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
110 					   "   Hardware Params: "
111 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
112 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
113 					   params_channels(params),
114 					   params_rate(params));
115 	}
116 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
117 out:
118 	return offset;
119 }
120 
121 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
122 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
123 {
124 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
125 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
126 	int stream;
127 	char *buf;
128 
129 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
130 		dev_err(fe->dev,
131 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 	}
134 
135 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
136 	if (!buf)
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 
139 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
140 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
141 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
142 						  buf + offset,
143 						  out_count - offset);
144 
145 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
146 
147 	kfree(buf);
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
152 	.open = simple_open,
153 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
154 	.llseek = default_llseek,
155 };
156 
157 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
158 {
159 	if (!rtd->dai_link)
160 		return;
161 
162 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
163 		return;
164 
165 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
166 		return;
167 
168 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
169 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
170 
171 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
172 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
173 }
174 
175 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
176 {
177 	char *name;
178 
179 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
180 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
181 	if (name) {
182 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
183 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
184 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
185 				   &dpcm->state);
186 		kfree(name);
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
191 {
192 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
193 }
194 
195 #else
196 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
197 					     int stream)
198 {
199 }
200 
201 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
202 {
203 }
204 #endif
205 
206 /**
207  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
208  * PCM runtime components
209  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
210  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
211  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
212  *
213  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
214  * attached to a PCM runtime.
215  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
216  *
217  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
218  */
219 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
220 			    int stream, int action)
221 {
222 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
223 	int i;
224 
225 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
226 
227 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
228 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
231 
232 /**
233  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
234  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
235  *
236  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
237  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
238  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
239  * from having the delay.
240  */
241 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
242 {
243 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
244 	bool ignore = true;
245 	int i;
246 
247 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
248 		return true;
249 
250 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
251 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
252 
253 	return ignore;
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
258  * @substream: the pcm substream
259  * @hw: the hardware parameters
260  *
261  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
262  */
263 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
264 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
265 {
266 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
267 	runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
268 	runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
269 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
270 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
271 	runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
272 	runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
273 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
274 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
278 
279 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
280 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
281 	int event)
282 {
283 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
284 
285 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
286 
287 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
288 
289 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
290 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
291 
292 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
293 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
294 			continue;
295 
296 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
297 	}
298 
299 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
300 
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
305 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
306 {
307 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
308 	int ret;
309 
310 	if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
311 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
312 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
313 				soc_dai->rate);
314 
315 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
316 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
317 						soc_dai->rate);
318 		if (ret < 0) {
319 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
320 				"ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
321 				ret);
322 			return ret;
323 		}
324 	}
325 
326 	if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
327 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
328 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
329 				soc_dai->channels);
330 
331 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
332 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
333 						soc_dai->channels);
334 		if (ret < 0) {
335 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
336 				"ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
337 				ret);
338 			return ret;
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
343 				rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
344 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
345 				soc_dai->sample_bits);
346 
347 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,
348 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
349 						soc_dai->sample_bits);
350 		if (ret < 0) {
351 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
352 				"ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
353 				ret);
354 			return ret;
355 		}
356 	}
357 
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
362 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
363 {
364 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
365 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
366 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
367 	unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
368 
369 	rate = params_rate(params);
370 	channels = params_channels(params);
371 	sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
372 
373 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
374 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
375 
376 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, dai)
377 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_rates;
378 
379 	if (symmetry) {
380 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
381 			if (cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
382 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
383 					cpu_dai->rate, rate);
384 				return -EINVAL;
385 			}
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
390 
391 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
392 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_channels;
393 
394 	if (symmetry) {
395 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
396 			if (cpu_dai->channels &&
397 			    cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
398 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
399 					cpu_dai->channels, channels);
400 				return -EINVAL;
401 			}
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
406 
407 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
408 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
409 
410 	if (symmetry) {
411 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
412 			if (cpu_dai->sample_bits &&
413 			    cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
414 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
415 					cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
416 				return -EINVAL;
417 			}
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
425 {
426 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
427 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
428 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
429 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
430 
431 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rates ||
432 		link->symmetric_channels ||
433 		link->symmetric_samplebits;
434 
435 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
436 		symmetry = symmetry ||
437 			dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
438 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
439 			dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
440 
441 	return symmetry;
442 }
443 
444 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
445 {
446 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
447 	int ret;
448 
449 	if (!bits)
450 		return;
451 
452 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
453 	if (ret != 0)
454 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
455 				 bits, ret);
456 }
457 
458 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
459 {
460 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
461 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
462 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
463 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec, *pcm_cpu;
464 	int stream = substream->stream;
465 	int i;
466 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
467 
468 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
469 		pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
470 
471 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
472 			bits = 0;
473 			break;
474 		}
475 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
476 	}
477 
478 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
479 		pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
480 
481 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
482 			cpu_bits = 0;
483 			break;
484 		}
485 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
486 	}
487 
488 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
489 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
490 }
491 
492 /**
493  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
494  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
495  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
496  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
497  *
498  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
499  * associated with the PCM stream.
500  */
501 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
502 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
503 {
504 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
505 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
506 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
507 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
508 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
509 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
510 	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
511 	unsigned int cpu_rate_min = 0, cpu_rate_max = UINT_MAX;
512 	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX, cpu_rates = UINT_MAX;
513 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
514 	int i;
515 
516 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
517 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
518 
519 		/*
520 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
521 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
522 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
523 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
524 		 */
525 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
526 			continue;
527 
528 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
529 
530 		cpu_chan_min = max(cpu_chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
531 		cpu_chan_max = min(cpu_chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
532 		cpu_rate_min = max(cpu_rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
533 		cpu_rate_max = min_not_zero(cpu_rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
534 		formats &= cpu_stream->formats;
535 		cpu_rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(cpu_stream->rates,
536 							cpu_rates);
537 	}
538 
539 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
540 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
541 
542 		/*
543 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
544 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
545 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
546 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
547 		 */
548 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
549 			continue;
550 
551 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
552 
553 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
554 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
555 		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
556 		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
557 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
558 		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
559 	}
560 
561 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
562 	if (!chan_min || !cpu_chan_min)
563 		return -EINVAL;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
567 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
568 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
569 	 */
570 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
571 		chan_min = cpu_chan_min;
572 		chan_max = cpu_chan_max;
573 	}
574 
575 	/* finally find a intersection between CODECs and CPUs */
576 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_chan_min);
577 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_chan_max);
578 	hw->formats = formats;
579 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_rates);
580 
581 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
582 
583 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_rate_min);
584 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
585 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_rate_max);
586 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
591 
592 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
593 {
594 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
595 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
596 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
600 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
601 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
602 	 */
603 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
604 
605 	if (formats)
606 		hw->formats &= formats;
607 }
608 
609 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
610 {
611 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
612 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
613 	int i, ret = 0;
614 
615 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
616 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component, substream);
617 		if (ret < 0)
618 			break;
619 
620 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
621 		if (ret < 0)
622 			break;
623 	}
624 
625 	return ret;
626 }
627 
628 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
629 				    int rollback)
630 {
631 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
632 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
633 	int i, r, ret = 0;
634 
635 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
636 		r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream, rollback);
637 		if (r < 0)
638 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
639 
640 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component, substream, rollback);
641 	}
642 
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 
646 static int soc_pcm_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
647 {
648 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
649 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
650 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
651 	int i;
652 
653 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
654 
655 	if (!rollback)
656 		snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
657 
658 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
659 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream, rollback);
660 
661 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream, rollback);
662 
663 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, rollback);
664 
665 	if (!rollback)
666 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
667 
668 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
669 
670 	snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_put(rtd, substream, rollback);
671 
672 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
673 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
674 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
675 
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
681  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
682  * shutdown.
683  */
684 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
685 {
686 	return soc_pcm_clean(substream, 0);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
691  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
692  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
693  */
694 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
695 {
696 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
697 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
698 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
699 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
700 	const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
701 	const char *cpu_dai_name = "multicpu";
702 	int i, ret = 0;
703 
704 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
705 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
706 
707 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_get(rtd, substream);
708 	if (ret < 0)
709 		goto pm_err;
710 
711 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
712 
713 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
714 	if (ret < 0)
715 		goto err;
716 
717 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
718 	if (ret < 0)
719 		goto err;
720 
721 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
722 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
723 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
724 		if (ret < 0)
725 			goto err;
726 
727 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
728 			dai->tx_mask = 0;
729 		else
730 			dai->rx_mask = 0;
731 	}
732 
733 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
734 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
735 		goto dynamic;
736 
737 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
738 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
739 
740 	if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
741 		codec_dai_name = asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name;
742 
743 	if (rtd->num_cpus == 1)
744 		cpu_dai_name = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name;
745 
746 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
747 		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
748 
749 	ret = -EINVAL;
750 	if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
751 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
752 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
753 		goto err;
754 	}
755 	if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
756 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
757 			codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
758 		goto err;
759 	}
760 	if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
761 	    runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
762 		printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
763 				codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
764 		goto err;
765 	}
766 
767 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
768 
769 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
770 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
771 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai)) {
772 			ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
773 			if (ret != 0)
774 				goto err;
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
779 		 codec_dai_name, cpu_dai_name);
780 	pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
781 	pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
782 		 runtime->hw.channels_max);
783 	pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
784 		 runtime->hw.rate_max);
785 dynamic:
786 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
787 	ret = 0;
788 err:
789 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
790 pm_err:
791 	if (ret < 0)
792 		soc_pcm_clean(substream, 1);
793 
794 	return ret;
795 }
796 
797 static void codec2codec_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
798 {
799 	/*
800 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
801 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
802 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
803 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
804 	 */
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
809  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
810  * it can refer to the runtime info.
811  */
812 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
813 {
814 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
815 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
816 	int i, ret = 0;
817 
818 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
819 
820 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
821 	if (ret < 0)
822 		goto out;
823 
824 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
825 	if (ret < 0)
826 		goto out;
827 
828 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
829 	if (ret < 0) {
830 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
831 		goto out;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
835 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
836 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
837 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
838 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
839 	}
840 
841 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
842 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
843 
844 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
845 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
846 
847 out:
848 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
849 	return ret;
850 }
851 
852 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
853 				       unsigned int mask)
854 {
855 	struct snd_interval *interval;
856 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
857 
858 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
859 	interval->min = channels;
860 	interval->max = channels;
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
865  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
866  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
867  */
868 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
869 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
870 {
871 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
872 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
873 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
874 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
875 	int i, ret = 0;
876 
877 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
878 
879 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
880 	if (ret)
881 		goto out;
882 
883 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
884 	if (ret < 0)
885 		goto out;
886 
887 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
888 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
889 
890 		/*
891 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
892 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
893 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
894 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
895 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
896 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
897 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
898 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
899 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
900 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
901 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
902 		 * we can do the right thing here.
903 		 */
904 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
905 			continue;
906 
907 		/* copy params for each codec */
908 		codec_params = *params;
909 
910 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
911 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
912 		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
913 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
914 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
915 
916 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
917 		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
918 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
919 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
920 
921 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
922 					    &codec_params);
923 		if(ret < 0)
924 			goto codec_err;
925 
926 		codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
927 		codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
928 		codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
929 						params_format(&codec_params));
930 
931 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
932 	}
933 
934 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
935 		/*
936 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
937 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
938 		 */
939 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
940 			continue;
941 
942 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, params);
943 		if (ret < 0)
944 			goto interface_err;
945 
946 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
947 		cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
948 		cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
949 		cpu_dai->sample_bits =
950 			snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
951 
952 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, params, cpu_dai);
953 	}
954 
955 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params, &component);
956 	if (ret < 0)
957 		goto component_err;
958 
959 out:
960 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
961 	return ret;
962 
963 component_err:
964 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, component);
965 
966 	i = rtd->num_cpus;
967 
968 interface_err:
969 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais_rollback(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
970 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
971 			continue;
972 
973 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(cpu_dai, substream);
974 		cpu_dai->rate = 0;
975 	}
976 
977 	i = rtd->num_codecs;
978 
979 codec_err:
980 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais_rollback(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
981 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
982 			continue;
983 
984 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(codec_dai, substream);
985 		codec_dai->rate = 0;
986 	}
987 
988 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream);
989 
990 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
991 	return ret;
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
996  */
997 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
998 {
999 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1000 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1001 	int i;
1002 
1003 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
1004 
1005 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
1006 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1007 		int active = snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream);
1008 
1009 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1) {
1010 			dai->rate = 0;
1011 			dai->channels = 0;
1012 			dai->sample_bits = 0;
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		if (active == 1)
1016 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/* free any machine hw params */
1020 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream);
1021 
1022 	/* free any component resources */
1023 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, NULL);
1024 
1025 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
1026 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1027 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
1028 			continue;
1029 
1030 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1038 {
1039 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1040 
1041 	switch (cmd) {
1042 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1043 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1044 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1045 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd);
1046 		if (ret < 0)
1047 			break;
1048 
1049 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd);
1050 		if (ret < 0)
1051 			break;
1052 
1053 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd);
1054 		break;
1055 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1056 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1057 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1058 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd);
1059 		if (ret < 0)
1060 			break;
1061 
1062 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd);
1063 		if (ret < 0)
1064 			break;
1065 
1066 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd);
1067 		break;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	return ret;
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1075  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1076  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1077  */
1078 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1079 {
1080 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1081 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1082 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1083 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1084 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1085 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1086 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1087 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1088 	int i;
1089 
1090 	/* clearing the previous total delay */
1091 	runtime->delay = 0;
1092 
1093 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1094 
1095 	/* base delay if assigned in pointer callback */
1096 	delay = runtime->delay;
1097 
1098 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1099 		cpu_delay = max(cpu_delay,
1100 				snd_soc_dai_delay(cpu_dai, substream));
1101 	}
1102 	delay += cpu_delay;
1103 
1104 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1105 		codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1106 				  snd_soc_dai_delay(codec_dai, substream));
1107 	}
1108 	delay += codec_delay;
1109 
1110 	runtime->delay = delay;
1111 
1112 	return offset;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /* connect a FE and BE */
1116 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1117 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1118 {
1119 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1120 	unsigned long flags;
1121 
1122 	/* only add new dpcms */
1123 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1124 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1125 			return 0;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1129 	if (!dpcm)
1130 		return -ENOMEM;
1131 
1132 	dpcm->be = be;
1133 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1134 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1135 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1136 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1137 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1138 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1139 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1140 
1141 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1142 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1143 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1144 
1145 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1146 
1147 	return 1;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1151 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1152 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1153 {
1154 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1155 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1156 
1157 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1158 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1159 		return;
1160 
1161 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1162 
1163 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1164 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1165 			continue;
1166 
1167 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1168 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1169 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1170 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1171 
1172 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1173 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1174 		break;
1175 	}
1176 }
1177 
1178 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1179 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1180 {
1181 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1182 	unsigned long flags;
1183 
1184 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1185 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1186 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1187 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1188 
1189 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1190 			continue;
1191 
1192 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1193 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1194 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1195 
1196 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1197 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1198 
1199 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1200 
1201 		spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1202 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1203 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1204 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1205 		kfree(dpcm);
1206 	}
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1210 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1211 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1212 {
1213 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1214 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1215 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1216 	int i;
1217 
1218 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1219 
1220 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1221 
1222 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1223 			continue;
1224 
1225 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1226 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1227 
1228 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1229 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1230 
1231 			if (w == widget)
1232 				return be;
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1237 	return NULL;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1241 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1242 {
1243 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1244 	int i;
1245 
1246 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1247 		if (widget == w)
1248 			return 1;
1249 
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1254 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1255 {
1256 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1257 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1258 	int stream;
1259 
1260 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1261 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1262 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1263 	else
1264 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1265 
1266 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1267 	if (rtd)
1268 		return true;
1269 
1270 	return false;
1271 }
1272 
1273 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1274 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1275 {
1276 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1277 	int paths;
1278 
1279 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
1280 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1281 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1282 		return -EINVAL;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1286 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1287 			dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1288 
1289 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1290 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1291 
1292 	return paths;
1293 }
1294 
1295 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1296 {
1297 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1301 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1302 {
1303 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1304 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1305 	unsigned int i;
1306 
1307 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1308 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1309 		widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1310 
1311 		/*
1312 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1313 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1314 		 */
1315 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1316 			return true;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	return false;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1323 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1324 {
1325 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1326 	int prune = 0;
1327 
1328 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1329 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1330 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1331 			continue;
1332 
1333 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1334 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1335 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1336 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1337 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1338 		prune++;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1342 	return prune;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1346 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1347 {
1348 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1349 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1350 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1351 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1352 	int i, new = 0, err;
1353 
1354 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1355 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1356 
1357 		switch (widget->id) {
1358 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1359 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1360 				continue;
1361 			break;
1362 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1363 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1364 				continue;
1365 			break;
1366 		default:
1367 			continue;
1368 		}
1369 
1370 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1371 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1372 		if (!be) {
1373 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1374 					widget->name);
1375 			continue;
1376 		}
1377 
1378 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1379 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1380 			continue;
1381 
1382 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1383 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1384 		if (err < 0) {
1385 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1386 				widget->name);
1387 			break;
1388 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1389 			continue;
1390 
1391 		/* new */
1392 		be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
1393 		new++;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1397 	return new;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1402  * FE substream.
1403  */
1404 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1405 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1406 {
1407 	if (new)
1408 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1409 	else
1410 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1411 }
1412 
1413 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1414 {
1415 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1416 	unsigned long flags;
1417 
1418 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1419 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1420 		dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
1421 						SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
1422 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1426 	int stream)
1427 {
1428 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1429 
1430 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1431 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1432 
1433 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1434 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1435 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1436 
1437 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1438 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1439 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1440 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1441 
1442 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1443 			continue;
1444 
1445 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1446 			continue;
1447 
1448 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1449 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1450 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1451 	}
1452 }
1453 
1454 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1455 {
1456 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1457 	int err, count = 0;
1458 
1459 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1460 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1461 
1462 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1463 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1464 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1465 
1466 		if (!be_substream) {
1467 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1468 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1469 			continue;
1470 		}
1471 
1472 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1473 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1474 			continue;
1475 
1476 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1477 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
1478 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1479 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1480 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1481 
1482 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1483 			continue;
1484 
1485 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1486 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1487 			continue;
1488 
1489 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1490 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1491 
1492 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1493 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1494 		if (err < 0) {
1495 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
1496 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1497 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1498 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1499 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1500 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1501 
1502 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1503 			goto unwind;
1504 		}
1505 
1506 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1507 		count++;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	return count;
1511 
1512 unwind:
1513 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1514 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1515 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1516 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1517 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1518 
1519 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1520 			continue;
1521 
1522 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1523 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
1524 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1525 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1526 
1527 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1528 			continue;
1529 
1530 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
1531 			continue;
1532 
1533 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1534 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1535 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	return err;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1542 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
1543 {
1544 	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
1545 	runtime->hw.rate_max = min_not_zero(stream->rate_max, UINT_MAX);
1546 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
1547 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
1548 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
1549 		runtime->hw.formats &= stream->formats;
1550 	else
1551 		runtime->hw.formats = stream->formats;
1552 	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1556 				      u64 *formats)
1557 {
1558 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1559 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1560 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1561 	int stream = substream->stream;
1562 
1563 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1564 		return;
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1568 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1569 	 */
1570 
1571 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1572 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1573 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1574 		int i;
1575 
1576 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1577 			/*
1578 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1579 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1580 			 */
1581 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1582 				continue;
1583 
1584 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1585 
1586 			*formats &= codec_stream->formats;
1587 		}
1588 	}
1589 }
1590 
1591 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1592 				    unsigned int *channels_min,
1593 				    unsigned int *channels_max)
1594 {
1595 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1596 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1597 	int stream = substream->stream;
1598 
1599 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1600 		return;
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1604 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1605 	 */
1606 
1607 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1608 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1609 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1610 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1611 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1612 		int i;
1613 
1614 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1615 			/*
1616 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1617 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1618 			 */
1619 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1620 				continue;
1621 
1622 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1623 
1624 			*channels_min = max(*channels_min,
1625 					    cpu_stream->channels_min);
1626 			*channels_max = min(*channels_max,
1627 					    cpu_stream->channels_max);
1628 		}
1629 
1630 		/*
1631 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1632 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1633 		 */
1634 		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
1635 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1636 
1637 			*channels_min = max(*channels_min,
1638 					    codec_stream->channels_min);
1639 			*channels_max = min(*channels_max,
1640 					    codec_stream->channels_max);
1641 		}
1642 	}
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1646 				    unsigned int *rates,
1647 				    unsigned int *rate_min,
1648 				    unsigned int *rate_max)
1649 {
1650 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1651 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1652 	int stream = substream->stream;
1653 
1654 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1655 		return;
1656 
1657 	/*
1658 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1659 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1660 	 */
1661 
1662 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1663 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1664 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1665 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1666 		int i;
1667 
1668 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1669 			/*
1670 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1671 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1672 			 */
1673 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1674 				continue;
1675 
1676 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1677 
1678 			*rate_min = max(*rate_min, pcm->rate_min);
1679 			*rate_max = min_not_zero(*rate_max, pcm->rate_max);
1680 			*rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(*rates, pcm->rates);
1681 		}
1682 	}
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1686 {
1687 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1688 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1689 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1690 	int i;
1691 
1692 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1693 		/*
1694 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1695 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1696 		 */
1697 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1698 			continue;
1699 
1700 		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime,
1701 			snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai,
1702 						   substream->stream));
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	dpcm_runtime_merge_format(substream, &runtime->hw.formats);
1706 	dpcm_runtime_merge_chan(substream, &runtime->hw.channels_min,
1707 				&runtime->hw.channels_max);
1708 	dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(substream, &runtime->hw.rates,
1709 				&runtime->hw.rate_min, &runtime->hw.rate_max);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
1713 
1714 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
1715  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
1716  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
1717  * process the pending trigger action here.
1718  */
1719 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1720 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
1721 {
1722 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
1723 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1724 
1725 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1726 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
1727 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
1728 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
1729 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
1730 	}
1731 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
1732 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1736 			       int stream)
1737 {
1738 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1739 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1740 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1741 	int err;
1742 	int i;
1743 
1744 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1745 	if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(fe_substream))
1746 		fe_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1747 
1748 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1749 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1750 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(fe_cpu_dai)) {
1751 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1752 			if (err < 0)
1753 				return err;
1754 		}
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1758 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1759 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1760 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1761 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1762 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1763 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1764 		int i;
1765 
1766 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1767 		if (!be_substream)
1768 			continue;
1769 
1770 		rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1771 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1772 			continue;
1773 
1774 		if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(be_substream))
1775 			be_substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1776 
1777 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1778 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1779 			if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai)) {
1780 				err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1781 				if (err < 0)
1782 					return err;
1783 			}
1784 		}
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	return 0;
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1791 {
1792 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1793 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1794 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1795 
1796 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1797 
1798 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1799 	if (ret < 0) {
1800 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
1801 		goto be_err;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1805 
1806 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1807 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1808 	if (ret < 0) {
1809 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
1810 		goto unwind;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1814 
1815 	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
1816 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1817 
1818 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1819 	if (ret < 0)
1820 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to apply dpcm symmetry %d\n",
1821 			ret);
1822 
1823 unwind:
1824 	if (ret < 0)
1825 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1826 be_err:
1827 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1828 	return ret;
1829 }
1830 
1831 int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1832 {
1833 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1834 
1835 	/* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1836 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1837 
1838 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1839 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1840 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1841 
1842 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1843 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1844 			continue;
1845 
1846 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
1847 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1848 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1849 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1850 
1851 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1852 			continue;
1853 
1854 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1855 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)) {
1856 			soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1857 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1858 		}
1859 
1860 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
1861 			be->dai_link->name);
1862 
1863 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1864 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1865 
1866 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1867 	}
1868 	return 0;
1869 }
1870 
1871 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1872 {
1873 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1874 	int stream = substream->stream;
1875 
1876 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1877 
1878 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1879 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1880 
1881 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1882 
1883 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1884 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1885 
1886 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
1887 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1888 
1889 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1890 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1891 	return 0;
1892 }
1893 
1894 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1895 {
1896 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1897 
1898 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1899 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1900 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1901 
1902 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1903 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1904 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1905 
1906 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1907 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1908 			continue;
1909 
1910 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1911 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1912 				continue;
1913 
1914 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1915 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1916 			continue;
1917 
1918 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1919 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1920 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1921 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1922 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1923 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1924 			continue;
1925 
1926 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1927 			be->dai_link->name);
1928 
1929 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1930 
1931 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	return 0;
1935 }
1936 
1937 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1938 {
1939 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1940 	int err, stream = substream->stream;
1941 
1942 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1943 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1944 
1945 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1946 
1947 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1948 	err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1949 	if (err < 0)
1950 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
1951 			fe->dai_link->name);
1952 
1953 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1954 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1955 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1956 
1957 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1958 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1959 
1960 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1961 	return 0;
1962 }
1963 
1964 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1965 {
1966 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1967 	int ret;
1968 
1969 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1970 
1971 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1972 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1973 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1974 
1975 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1976 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1977 			continue;
1978 
1979 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1980 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1981 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1982 
1983 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1984 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &dpcm->hw_params);
1985 		if (ret < 0)
1986 			goto unwind;
1987 
1988 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
1989 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &dpcm->hw_params,
1990 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1991 
1992 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1993 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1994 			continue;
1995 
1996 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1997 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1998 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1999 			continue;
2000 
2001 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
2002 			be->dai_link->name);
2003 
2004 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
2005 		if (ret < 0) {
2006 			dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
2007 				"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2008 			goto unwind;
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2012 	}
2013 	return 0;
2014 
2015 unwind:
2016 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
2017 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2018 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2019 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2020 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2021 
2022 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2023 			continue;
2024 
2025 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
2026 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2027 			continue;
2028 
2029 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2030 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2031 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2032 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2033 			continue;
2034 
2035 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	return ret;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2042 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2043 {
2044 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2045 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
2046 
2047 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2048 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2049 
2050 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
2051 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2052 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2053 	if (ret < 0) {
2054 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
2055 		goto out;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
2059 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
2060 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
2061 
2062 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
2063 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
2064 	if (ret < 0) {
2065 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
2066 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2067 	 } else
2068 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2069 
2070 out:
2071 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2072 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2073 	return ret;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
2077 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2078 {
2079 	int ret;
2080 
2081 	dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2082 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2083 
2084 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2085 	if (ret < 0)
2086 		dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
2087 
2088 	return ret;
2089 }
2090 
2091 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2092 			       int cmd)
2093 {
2094 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2095 	int ret = 0;
2096 
2097 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2098 
2099 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2100 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2101 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2102 
2103 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2104 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2105 			continue;
2106 
2107 		switch (cmd) {
2108 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2109 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2110 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2111 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2112 				continue;
2113 
2114 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2115 			if (ret)
2116 				return ret;
2117 
2118 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2119 			break;
2120 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2121 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2122 				continue;
2123 
2124 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2125 			if (ret)
2126 				return ret;
2127 
2128 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2129 			break;
2130 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2131 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2132 				continue;
2133 
2134 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2135 			if (ret)
2136 				return ret;
2137 
2138 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2139 			break;
2140 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2141 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2142 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2143 				continue;
2144 
2145 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2146 				continue;
2147 
2148 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2149 			if (ret)
2150 				return ret;
2151 
2152 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2153 			break;
2154 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2155 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2156 				continue;
2157 
2158 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2159 				continue;
2160 
2161 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2162 			if (ret)
2163 				return ret;
2164 
2165 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2166 			break;
2167 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2168 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2169 				continue;
2170 
2171 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2172 				continue;
2173 
2174 			ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
2175 			if (ret)
2176 				return ret;
2177 
2178 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2179 			break;
2180 		}
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	return ret;
2184 }
2185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2186 
2187 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2188 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2189 {
2190 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2191 	int ret;
2192 
2193 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2194 	if (fe_first) {
2195 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2196 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2197 
2198 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2199 		if (ret < 0)
2200 			return ret;
2201 
2202 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2203 		return ret;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2207 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2208 	if (ret < 0)
2209 		return ret;
2210 
2211 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2212 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2213 
2214 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2215 
2216 	return ret;
2217 }
2218 
2219 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2220 {
2221 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2222 	int stream = substream->stream;
2223 	int ret = 0;
2224 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2225 
2226 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2227 
2228 	switch (trigger) {
2229 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2230 		switch (cmd) {
2231 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2232 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2233 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2234 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2235 			break;
2236 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2237 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2238 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2239 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2240 			break;
2241 		default:
2242 			ret = -EINVAL;
2243 			break;
2244 		}
2245 		break;
2246 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2247 		switch (cmd) {
2248 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2249 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2250 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2251 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2252 			break;
2253 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2254 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2255 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2256 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2257 			break;
2258 		default:
2259 			ret = -EINVAL;
2260 			break;
2261 		}
2262 		break;
2263 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2264 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2265 
2266 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2267 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2268 
2269 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2270 		break;
2271 	default:
2272 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2273 				fe->dai_link->name);
2274 		ret = -EINVAL;
2275 		goto out;
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	if (ret < 0) {
2279 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2280 			cmd, ret);
2281 		goto out;
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	switch (cmd) {
2285 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2286 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2287 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2288 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2289 		break;
2290 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2291 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2292 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2293 		break;
2294 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2295 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2296 		break;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 out:
2300 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2301 	return ret;
2302 }
2303 
2304 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2305 {
2306 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2307 	int stream = substream->stream;
2308 
2309 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2310 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2311 	 */
2312 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2313 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2314 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2318 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2319 }
2320 
2321 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2322 {
2323 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2324 	int ret = 0;
2325 
2326 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2327 
2328 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2329 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2330 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2331 
2332 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2333 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2334 			continue;
2335 
2336 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2337 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2338 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2339 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2340 			continue;
2341 
2342 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2343 			be->dai_link->name);
2344 
2345 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2346 		if (ret < 0) {
2347 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
2348 				ret);
2349 			break;
2350 		}
2351 
2352 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2353 	}
2354 	return ret;
2355 }
2356 
2357 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2358 {
2359 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2360 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2361 
2362 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2363 
2364 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2365 
2366 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2367 
2368 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2369 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2370 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2371 				fe->dai_link->name);
2372 		ret = -EINVAL;
2373 		goto out;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2377 	if (ret < 0)
2378 		goto out;
2379 
2380 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2381 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2382 	if (ret < 0) {
2383 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
2384 			fe->dai_link->name);
2385 		goto out;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2389 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
2390 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2391 
2392 out:
2393 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2394 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2395 
2396 	return ret;
2397 }
2398 
2399 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2400 {
2401 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2402 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2403 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2404 	int err;
2405 
2406 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2407 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2408 
2409 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2410 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2411 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2412 				fe->dai_link->name);
2413 
2414 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2415 		if (err < 0)
2416 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2417 	} else {
2418 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2419 			fe->dai_link->name);
2420 
2421 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2422 		if (err < 0)
2423 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
2424 	}
2425 
2426 	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2427 	if (err < 0)
2428 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
2429 
2430 	err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2431 	if (err < 0)
2432 		dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
2433 
2434 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2435 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2436 
2437 	return 0;
2438 }
2439 
2440 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2441 {
2442 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2443 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2444 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2445 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2446 	int ret;
2447 	unsigned long flags;
2448 
2449 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2450 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2451 
2452 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2453 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2454 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2455 		return -EINVAL;
2456 
2457 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2458 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2459 	if (ret < 0)
2460 		goto disconnect;
2461 
2462 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2463 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2464 		return 0;
2465 
2466 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2467 	if (ret < 0)
2468 		goto close;
2469 
2470 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2471 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2472 		return 0;
2473 
2474 
2475 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2476 	if (ret < 0)
2477 		goto hw_free;
2478 
2479 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2480 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2481 
2482 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2483 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2484 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2485 		return 0;
2486 
2487 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2488 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2489 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2490 				fe->dai_link->name);
2491 
2492 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2493 		if (ret < 0) {
2494 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2495 			goto hw_free;
2496 		}
2497 	} else {
2498 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2499 			fe->dai_link->name);
2500 
2501 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2502 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2503 		if (ret < 0) {
2504 			dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
2505 			goto hw_free;
2506 		}
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	return 0;
2510 
2511 hw_free:
2512 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2513 close:
2514 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2515 disconnect:
2516 	/* disconnect any closed BEs */
2517 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2518 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2519 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2520 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
2521 			dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2522 	}
2523 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2524 
2525 	return ret;
2526 }
2527 
2528 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2529 {
2530 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2531 	int stream;
2532 	int count, paths;
2533 	int ret;
2534 
2535 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2536 		return 0;
2537 
2538 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
2539 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2540 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2541 		return -EINVAL;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	/* only check active links */
2545 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2546 		return 0;
2547 
2548 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2549 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2550 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2551 
2552 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2553 
2554 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2555 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2556 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2557 			continue;
2558 
2559 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2560 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2561 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2562 			continue;
2563 
2564 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2565 		if (paths < 0) {
2566 			dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
2567 				 fe->dai_link->name,
2568 				 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
2569 				 "playback" : "capture");
2570 			return paths;
2571 		}
2572 
2573 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2574 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2575 		if (count) {
2576 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2577 			if (new)
2578 				ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2579 			else
2580 				ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2581 			if (ret < 0)
2582 				dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
2583 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2584 
2585 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2586 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2587 		}
2588 
2589 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	return 0;
2593 }
2594 
2595 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2596  * any DAI links.
2597  */
2598 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2599 {
2600 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2601 	int ret = 0;
2602 
2603 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2604 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2605 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2606 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2607 		if (ret)
2608 			goto out;
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	/* bring new paths up */
2612 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2613 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2614 		if (ret)
2615 			goto out;
2616 	}
2617 
2618 out:
2619 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2620 	return ret;
2621 }
2622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2623 
2624 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2625 {
2626 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2627 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2628 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2629 
2630 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2631 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2632 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2633 
2634 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2635 
2636 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2637 }
2638 
2639 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2640 {
2641 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2642 	int ret;
2643 
2644 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2645 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2646 
2647 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2648 
2649 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2650 	return ret;
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2654 {
2655 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2656 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2657 	int ret;
2658 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2659 
2660 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2661 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2662 
2663 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2664 	if (ret < 0) {
2665 		goto open_end;
2666 	} else if (ret == 0) {
2667 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
2668 			fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2672 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2673 
2674 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2675 	if (ret < 0)
2676 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2677 
2678 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2679 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2680 open_end:
2681 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2682 	return ret;
2683 }
2684 
2685 /* create a new pcm */
2686 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2687 {
2688 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2689 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2690 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2691 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2692 	char new_name[64];
2693 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2694 	int stream;
2695 	int i;
2696 
2697 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic && rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
2698 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
2699 			"DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2700 		return -EINVAL;
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2704 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2705 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2706 
2707 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2708 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2709 					playback = 1;
2710 					break;
2711 				}
2712 			}
2713 
2714 			if (!playback) {
2715 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2716 					"No CPU DAIs support playback for stream %s\n",
2717 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2718 				return -EINVAL;
2719 			}
2720 		}
2721 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2722 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2723 
2724 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2725 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2726 					capture = 1;
2727 					break;
2728 				}
2729 			}
2730 
2731 			if (!capture) {
2732 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2733 					"No CPU DAIs support capture for stream %s\n",
2734 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2735 				return -EINVAL;
2736 			}
2737 		}
2738 	} else {
2739 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2740 		int cpu_capture = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2741 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2742 		int cpu_playback = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2743 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2744 
2745 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2746 			if (rtd->num_cpus == 1) {
2747 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2748 			} else if (rtd->num_cpus == rtd->num_codecs) {
2749 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2750 			} else {
2751 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2752 					"N cpus to M codecs link is not supported yet\n");
2753 				return -EINVAL;
2754 			}
2755 
2756 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2757 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2758 				playback = 1;
2759 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2760 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2761 				capture = 1;
2762 		}
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2766 		playback = 1;
2767 		capture = 0;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2771 		playback = 0;
2772 		capture = 1;
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	/* create the PCM */
2776 	if (rtd->dai_link->params) {
2777 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2778 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2779 
2780 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2781 					   playback, capture, &pcm);
2782 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2783 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2784 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2785 
2786 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2787 				playback, capture, &pcm);
2788 	} else {
2789 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2790 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2791 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2792 		else
2793 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2794 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2795 				(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
2796 				"multicodec" : asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name, num);
2797 
2798 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2799 			capture, &pcm);
2800 	}
2801 	if (ret < 0) {
2802 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2803 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2804 		return ret;
2805 	}
2806 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2807 
2808 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2809 	if (rtd->dai_link->params)
2810 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = codec2codec_close_delayed_work;
2811 	else
2812 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2813 
2814 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2815 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2816 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2817 
2818 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->params) {
2819 		if (playback)
2820 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2821 		if (capture)
2822 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2823 		goto out;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2827 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2828 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2829 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2830 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2831 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2832 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2833 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2834 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2835 	} else {
2836 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2837 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2838 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2839 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2840 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2841 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2842 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2846 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2847 
2848 		if (drv->ioctl)
2849 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2850 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2851 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2852 		if (drv->copy_user)
2853 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy_user;
2854 		if (drv->page)
2855 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2856 		if (drv->mmap)
2857 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	if (playback)
2861 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2862 
2863 	if (capture)
2864 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2865 
2866 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
2867 	if (ret < 0) {
2868 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pcm %s constructor failed for dailink %s: %d\n",
2869 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2870 		return ret;
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2874 out:
2875 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2876 		(rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name,
2877 		(rtd->num_cpus > 1)   ? "multicpu"   : asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name);
2878 	return ret;
2879 }
2880 
2881 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2882 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2883 {
2884 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2885 		return 1;
2886 	return 0;
2887 }
2888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2889 
2890 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2891 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2892 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2893 {
2894 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2895 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2896 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2897 		return 1;
2898 	return 0;
2899 }
2900 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2901 
2902 /* get the substream for this BE */
2903 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2904 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2905 {
2906 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2907 }
2908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2909 
2910 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2911 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2912 				    int stream,
2913 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
2914 				    int num_states)
2915 {
2916 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2917 	int state;
2918 	int ret = 1;
2919 	unsigned long flags;
2920 	int i;
2921 
2922 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2923 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
2924 
2925 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2926 			continue;
2927 
2928 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2929 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
2930 			if (state == states[i]) {
2931 				ret = 0;
2932 				break;
2933 			}
2934 		}
2935 	}
2936 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2937 
2938 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
2939 	return ret;
2940 }
2941 
2942 /*
2943  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2944  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2945  */
2946 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2947 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2948 {
2949 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2950 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2951 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2952 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2953 	};
2954 
2955 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2956 }
2957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2958 
2959 /*
2960  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2961  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2962  */
2963 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2964 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2965 {
2966 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2967 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2968 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2969 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2970 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
2971 	};
2972 
2973 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2974 }
2975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2976