xref: /linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 0a94608f0f7de9b1135ffea3546afe68eafef57f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
25 #include <sound/soc.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 static inline void snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
31 {
32 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
33 }
34 
35 static inline void snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
36 {
37 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
38 }
39 
40 #define snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd) \
41 	lockdep_assert_held(&(rtd)->card->pcm_mutex)
42 
43 static inline void snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
44 						int stream)
45 {
46 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(rtd, stream));
47 }
48 
49 #define snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(rtd, stream, flags) \
50 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(rtd, stream), flags)
51 
52 static inline void snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
53 						  int stream)
54 {
55 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(rtd, stream));
56 }
57 
58 #define snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(rtd, stream, flags) \
59 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(rtd, stream), flags)
60 
61 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
62 
63 static inline const char *soc_cpu_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
64 {
65 	return (rtd)->num_cpus == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name : "multicpu";
66 }
67 static inline const char *soc_codec_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
68 {
69 	return (rtd)->num_codecs == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name : "multicodec";
70 }
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
73 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
74 {
75 	switch (state) {
76 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
77 		return "new";
78 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
79 		return "open";
80 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
81 		return "hw_params";
82 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
83 		return "prepare";
84 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
85 		return "start";
86 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
87 		return "stop";
88 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
89 		return "suspend";
90 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
91 		return "paused";
92 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
93 		return "hw_free";
94 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
95 		return "close";
96 	}
97 
98 	return "unknown";
99 }
100 
101 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
102 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
103 {
104 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
105 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
106 	ssize_t offset = 0;
107 
108 	/* FE state */
109 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
110 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
111 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
112 
113 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
114 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
115 
116 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
117 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
118 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
119 				   "Hardware Params: "
120 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
121 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
122 				   params_channels(params),
123 				   params_rate(params));
124 
125 	/* BEs state */
126 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
127 
128 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
129 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
130 				   " No active DSP links\n");
131 		goto out;
132 	}
133 
134 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
135 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
136 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
137 
138 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
139 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
140 
141 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
142 				   "   State: %s\n",
143 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
144 
145 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
146 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
147 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
148 					   "   Hardware Params: "
149 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
150 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
151 					   params_channels(params),
152 					   params_rate(params));
153 	}
154 out:
155 	return offset;
156 }
157 
158 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
159 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
160 {
161 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
162 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
163 	int stream;
164 	char *buf;
165 
166 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
167 		dev_err(fe->dev,
168 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
169 		return -EINVAL;
170 	}
171 
172 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
173 	if (!buf)
174 		return -ENOMEM;
175 
176 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
177 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
178 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
179 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
180 						  buf + offset,
181 						  out_count - offset);
182 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
183 
184 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
185 
186 	kfree(buf);
187 	return ret;
188 }
189 
190 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
191 	.open = simple_open,
192 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
193 	.llseek = default_llseek,
194 };
195 
196 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
197 {
198 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
199 		return;
200 
201 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
202 		return;
203 
204 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
205 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
206 
207 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
208 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
209 }
210 
211 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
212 {
213 	char *name;
214 
215 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
216 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
217 	if (name) {
218 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
219 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
220 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
221 				   &dpcm->state);
222 		kfree(name);
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
227 {
228 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
229 }
230 
231 #else
232 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
233 					     int stream)
234 {
235 }
236 
237 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
238 {
239 }
240 #endif
241 
242 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
243  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
244  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
245  * process the pending trigger action here.
246  */
247 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
248 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
249 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
250 {
251 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
252 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
253 
254 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irq(fe, stream);
255 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
256 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
257 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
258 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
259 	}
260 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
261 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irq(fe, stream);
262 }
263 
264 static void dpcm_set_be_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
265 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
266 {
267 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
268 }
269 
270 /**
271  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
272  * PCM runtime components
273  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
274  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
275  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
276  *
277  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
278  * attached to a PCM runtime.
279  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
280  *
281  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
282  */
283 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
284 			    int stream, int action)
285 {
286 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
287 	int i;
288 
289 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
290 
291 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
292 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
295 
296 /**
297  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
298  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
299  *
300  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
301  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
302  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
303  * from having the delay.
304  */
305 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
306 {
307 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
308 	bool ignore = true;
309 	int i;
310 
311 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
312 		return true;
313 
314 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
315 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
316 
317 	return ignore;
318 }
319 
320 /**
321  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
322  * @substream: the pcm substream
323  * @hw: the hardware parameters
324  *
325  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
326  */
327 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
328 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
329 {
330 	substream->runtime->hw = *hw;
331 
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
335 
336 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
337 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
338 	int event)
339 {
340 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
341 
342 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
343 
344 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
345 
346 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
347 
348 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
349 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
350 
351 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
352 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
353 			continue;
354 
355 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
356 	}
357 
358 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static void soc_pcm_set_dai_params(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
364 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
365 {
366 	if (params) {
367 		dai->rate	 = params_rate(params);
368 		dai->channels	 = params_channels(params);
369 		dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
370 	} else {
371 		dai->rate	 = 0;
372 		dai->channels	 = 0;
373 		dai->sample_bits = 0;
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
378 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
379 {
380 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
381 	int ret;
382 
383 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(soc_dai))
384 		return 0;
385 
386 #define __soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(name, NAME)				\
387 	if (soc_dai->name && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_##name ||	\
388 			      rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##name)) {	\
389 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %s to %d\n",\
390 			#name, soc_dai->name);				\
391 									\
392 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,	\
393 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##NAME,\
394 						   soc_dai->name);	\
395 		if (ret < 0) {						\
396 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,				\
397 				"ASoC: Unable to apply %s constraint: %d\n",\
398 				#name, ret);				\
399 			return ret;					\
400 		}							\
401 	}
402 
403 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(rate,		RATE);
404 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(channels,	CHANNELS);
405 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(sample_bits,	SAMPLE_BITS);
406 
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
411 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
412 {
413 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
414 	struct snd_soc_dai d;
415 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
416 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
417 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
418 
419 	d.name = __func__;
420 	soc_pcm_set_dai_params(&d, params);
421 
422 #define __soc_pcm_params_symmetry(xxx)					\
423 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##xxx;			\
424 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)					\
425 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_##xxx;		\
426 									\
427 	if (symmetry)							\
428 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)			\
429 			if (!snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(cpu_dai) &&		\
430 			    cpu_dai->xxx && cpu_dai->xxx != d.xxx) {	\
431 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched %s symmetry: %s:%d - %s:%d\n", \
432 					#xxx, cpu_dai->name, cpu_dai->xxx, d.name, d.xxx); \
433 				return -EINVAL;				\
434 			}
435 
436 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
437 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(rate);
438 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(channels);
439 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(sample_bits);
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static void soc_pcm_update_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
445 {
446 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
447 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
448 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
449 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
450 
451 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rate ||
452 		link->symmetric_channels ||
453 		link->symmetric_sample_bits;
454 
455 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
456 		symmetry = symmetry ||
457 			dai->driver->symmetric_rate ||
458 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
459 			dai->driver->symmetric_sample_bits;
460 
461 	if (symmetry)
462 		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
463 }
464 
465 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
466 {
467 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
468 	int ret;
469 
470 	if (!bits)
471 		return;
472 
473 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
474 	if (ret != 0)
475 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
476 				 bits, ret);
477 }
478 
479 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
480 {
481 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
482 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
483 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
484 	int stream = substream->stream;
485 	int i;
486 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
487 
488 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
489 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
490 
491 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
492 			bits = 0;
493 			break;
494 		}
495 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
496 	}
497 
498 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
499 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
500 
501 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
502 			cpu_bits = 0;
503 			break;
504 		}
505 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
506 	}
507 
508 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
509 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
510 }
511 
512 static void soc_pcm_hw_init(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
513 {
514 	hw->rates		= UINT_MAX;
515 	hw->rate_min		= 0;
516 	hw->rate_max		= UINT_MAX;
517 	hw->channels_min	= 0;
518 	hw->channels_max	= UINT_MAX;
519 	hw->formats		= ULLONG_MAX;
520 }
521 
522 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
523 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
524 {
525 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, p->rates);
526 
527 	/* setup hw->rate_min/max via hw->rates first */
528 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
529 
530 	/* update hw->rate_min/max by snd_soc_pcm_stream */
531 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, p->rate_min);
532 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, p->rate_max);
533 }
534 
535 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
536 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
537 {
538 	hw->channels_min = max(hw->channels_min, p->channels_min);
539 	hw->channels_max = min(hw->channels_max, p->channels_max);
540 }
541 
542 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_format(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
543 				     struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
544 {
545 	hw->formats &= p->formats;
546 }
547 
548 /**
549  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
550  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
551  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
552  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
553  *
554  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
555  * associated with the PCM stream.
556  */
557 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
558 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
559 {
560 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
561 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
562 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
563 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
564 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
565 	int i;
566 
567 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
568 
569 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
570 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
571 
572 		/*
573 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
574 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
575 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
576 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
577 		 */
578 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
579 			continue;
580 
581 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
582 
583 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
584 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
585 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
586 	}
587 	cpu_chan_min = hw->channels_min;
588 	cpu_chan_max = hw->channels_max;
589 
590 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
591 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
592 
593 		/*
594 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
595 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
596 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
597 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
598 		 */
599 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
600 			continue;
601 
602 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
603 
604 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
605 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, codec_stream);
606 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
607 	}
608 
609 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
610 	if (!hw->channels_min)
611 		return -EINVAL;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
615 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
616 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
617 	 */
618 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
619 		hw->channels_min = cpu_chan_min;
620 		hw->channels_max = cpu_chan_max;
621 	}
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
626 
627 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
628 {
629 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
630 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
631 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
635 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
636 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
637 	 */
638 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
639 
640 	if (formats)
641 		hw->formats &= formats;
642 }
643 
644 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
645 {
646 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
647 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
648 	int i, ret = 0;
649 
650 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
651 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component, substream);
652 		if (ret < 0)
653 			break;
654 
655 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
656 		if (ret < 0)
657 			break;
658 	}
659 
660 	return ret;
661 }
662 
663 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
664 				    int rollback)
665 {
666 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
667 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
668 	int i, ret = 0;
669 
670 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
671 		int r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream, rollback);
672 		if (r < 0)
673 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
674 
675 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component, substream, rollback);
676 	}
677 
678 	return ret;
679 }
680 
681 static int soc_pcm_clean(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
682 			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
683 {
684 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
685 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
686 	int i;
687 
688 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
689 
690 	if (!rollback)
691 		snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
692 
693 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
694 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream, rollback);
695 
696 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream, rollback);
697 
698 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, rollback);
699 
700 	snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_put(rtd, substream, rollback);
701 
702 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
703 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
704 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
711  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
712  * shutdown.
713  */
714 static int __soc_pcm_close(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
715 			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
716 {
717 	return soc_pcm_clean(rtd, substream, 0);
718 }
719 
720 /* PCM close ops for non-DPCM streams */
721 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
722 {
723 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
724 
725 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
726 	soc_pcm_clean(rtd, substream, 0);
727 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static int soc_hw_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
732 {
733 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
734 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
735 	const char *name_cpu = soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd);
736 	const char *name_codec = soc_codec_dai_name(rtd);
737 	const char *err_msg;
738 	struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
739 
740 	err_msg = "rates";
741 	if (!hw->rates)
742 		goto config_err;
743 
744 	err_msg = "formats";
745 	if (!hw->formats)
746 		goto config_err;
747 
748 	err_msg = "channels";
749 	if (!hw->channels_min || !hw->channels_max ||
750 	     hw->channels_min  >  hw->channels_max)
751 		goto config_err;
752 
753 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",		name_codec,
754 							name_cpu);
755 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n",		hw->rates);
756 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: ch   min %d max %d\n",	hw->channels_min,
757 							hw->channels_max);
758 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate min %d max %d\n",	hw->rate_min,
759 							hw->rate_max);
760 
761 	return 0;
762 
763 config_err:
764 	dev_err(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching %s\n",
765 		name_codec, name_cpu, err_msg);
766 	return -EINVAL;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
771  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
772  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
773  */
774 static int __soc_pcm_open(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
775 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
776 {
777 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
778 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
779 	int i, ret = 0;
780 
781 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
782 
783 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
784 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
785 
786 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_get(rtd, substream);
787 	if (ret < 0)
788 		goto err;
789 
790 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
791 	if (ret < 0)
792 		goto err;
793 
794 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
795 	if (ret < 0)
796 		goto err;
797 
798 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
799 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
800 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
801 		if (ret < 0)
802 			goto err;
803 
804 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
805 			dai->tx_mask = 0;
806 		else
807 			dai->rx_mask = 0;
808 	}
809 
810 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
811 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
812 		goto dynamic;
813 
814 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
815 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
816 
817 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(substream);
818 
819 	ret = soc_hw_sanity_check(substream);
820 	if (ret < 0)
821 		goto err;
822 
823 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
824 
825 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
826 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
827 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
828 		if (ret != 0)
829 			goto err;
830 	}
831 dynamic:
832 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
833 	ret = 0;
834 err:
835 	if (ret < 0) {
836 		soc_pcm_clean(rtd, substream, 1);
837 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "%s() failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
838 	}
839 
840 	return ret;
841 }
842 
843 /* PCM open ops for non-DPCM streams */
844 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
845 {
846 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
847 	int ret;
848 
849 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
850 	ret = __soc_pcm_open(rtd, substream);
851 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
852 	return ret;
853 }
854 
855 static void codec2codec_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
856 {
857 	/*
858 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
859 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
860 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
861 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
862 	 */
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
867  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
868  * it can refer to the runtime info.
869  */
870 static int __soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
871 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
872 {
873 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
874 	int i, ret = 0;
875 
876 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
877 
878 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
879 	if (ret < 0)
880 		goto out;
881 
882 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
883 	if (ret < 0)
884 		goto out;
885 
886 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
887 	if (ret < 0)
888 		goto out;
889 
890 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
891 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
892 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
893 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
894 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
895 	}
896 
897 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
898 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
899 
900 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
901 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
902 
903 out:
904 	if (ret < 0)
905 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
906 
907 	return ret;
908 }
909 
910 /* PCM prepare ops for non-DPCM streams */
911 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
912 {
913 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
914 	int ret;
915 
916 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
917 	ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(rtd, substream);
918 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
919 	return ret;
920 }
921 
922 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
923 				       unsigned int mask)
924 {
925 	struct snd_interval *interval;
926 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
927 
928 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
929 	interval->min = channels;
930 	interval->max = channels;
931 }
932 
933 static int soc_pcm_hw_clean(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
934 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
935 {
936 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
937 	int i;
938 
939 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
940 
941 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
942 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
943 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1)
944 			soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
945 
946 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream) == 1)
947 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
948 	}
949 
950 	/* run the stream event */
951 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
952 
953 	/* free any machine hw params */
954 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream, rollback);
955 
956 	/* free any component resources */
957 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, rollback);
958 
959 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
960 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
961 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
962 			snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream, rollback);
963 
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
969  */
970 static int __soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
971 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
972 {
973 	return soc_pcm_hw_clean(rtd, substream, 0);
974 }
975 
976 /* hw_free PCM ops for non-DPCM streams */
977 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
978 {
979 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
980 	int ret;
981 
982 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
983 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_free(rtd, substream);
984 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
985 	return ret;
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
990  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
991  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
992  */
993 static int __soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
994 			       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
995 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
996 {
997 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
998 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
999 	int i, ret = 0;
1000 
1001 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(rtd);
1002 
1003 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
1004 	if (ret)
1005 		goto out;
1006 
1007 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
1008 	if (ret < 0)
1009 		goto out;
1010 
1011 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1012 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
1013 
1014 		/*
1015 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
1016 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
1017 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
1018 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
1019 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
1020 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
1021 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
1022 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
1023 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
1024 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
1025 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
1026 		 * we can do the right thing here.
1027 		 */
1028 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
1029 			continue;
1030 
1031 		/* copy params for each codec */
1032 		codec_params = *params;
1033 
1034 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
1035 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1036 		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
1037 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
1038 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
1039 
1040 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
1041 		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
1042 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
1043 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
1044 
1045 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
1046 					    &codec_params);
1047 		if(ret < 0)
1048 			goto out;
1049 
1050 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(codec_dai, &codec_params);
1051 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1055 		/*
1056 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1057 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1058 		 */
1059 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
1060 			continue;
1061 
1062 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, params);
1063 		if (ret < 0)
1064 			goto out;
1065 
1066 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
1067 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(cpu_dai, params);
1068 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, params, cpu_dai);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params);
1072 out:
1073 	if (ret < 0) {
1074 		soc_pcm_hw_clean(rtd, substream, 1);
1075 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	return ret;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /* hw_params PCM ops for non-DPCM streams */
1082 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1083 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1084 {
1085 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1086 	int ret;
1087 
1088 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(rtd);
1089 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(rtd, substream, params);
1090 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(rtd);
1091 	return ret;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1095 {
1096 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1097 	int ret = -EINVAL, _ret = 0;
1098 	int rollback = 0;
1099 
1100 	switch (cmd) {
1101 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1102 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1103 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1104 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1105 		if (ret < 0)
1106 			goto start_err;
1107 
1108 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1109 		if (ret < 0)
1110 			goto start_err;
1111 
1112 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1113 start_err:
1114 		if (ret < 0)
1115 			rollback = 1;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (rollback) {
1119 		_ret = ret;
1120 		switch (cmd) {
1121 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1122 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP;
1123 			break;
1124 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1125 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
1126 			break;
1127 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1128 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH;
1129 			break;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	switch (cmd) {
1134 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1135 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1136 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1137 		if (rtd->dai_link->stop_dma_first) {
1138 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1139 			if (ret < 0)
1140 				break;
1141 
1142 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1143 			if (ret < 0)
1144 				break;
1145 		} else {
1146 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1147 			if (ret < 0)
1148 				break;
1149 
1150 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1151 			if (ret < 0)
1152 				break;
1153 		}
1154 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1155 		break;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (_ret)
1159 		ret = _ret;
1160 
1161 	return ret;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1166  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1167  * the runtime->delay will be updated via snd_soc_pcm_component/dai_delay().
1168  */
1169 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1170 {
1171 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1172 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1173 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1174 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1175 
1176 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1177 
1178 	/* should be called *after* snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer() */
1179 	snd_soc_pcm_dai_delay(substream, &cpu_delay, &codec_delay);
1180 	snd_soc_pcm_component_delay(substream, &cpu_delay, &codec_delay);
1181 
1182 	runtime->delay = cpu_delay + codec_delay;
1183 
1184 	return offset;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /* connect a FE and BE */
1188 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1189 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1190 {
1191 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream;
1192 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1193 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1194 
1195 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
1196 
1197 	/* only add new dpcms */
1198 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1199 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1200 			return 0;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
1204 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1205 
1206 	if (!fe_substream->pcm->nonatomic && be_substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
1207 		dev_err(be->dev, "%s: FE is atomic but BE is nonatomic, invalid configuration\n",
1208 			__func__);
1209 		return -EINVAL;
1210 	}
1211 	if (fe_substream->pcm->nonatomic && !be_substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
1212 		dev_warn(be->dev, "%s: FE is nonatomic but BE is not, forcing BE as nonatomic\n",
1213 			 __func__);
1214 		be_substream->pcm->nonatomic = 1;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1218 	if (!dpcm)
1219 		return -ENOMEM;
1220 
1221 	dpcm->be = be;
1222 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1223 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1224 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1225 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irq(fe, stream);
1226 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1227 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1228 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irq(fe, stream);
1229 
1230 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1231 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1232 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1233 
1234 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1235 
1236 	return 1;
1237 }
1238 
1239 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1240 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1241 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1242 {
1243 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1244 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1245 
1246 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1247 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1248 		return;
1249 
1250 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1251 
1252 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1253 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1254 			continue;
1255 
1256 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1257 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1258 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1259 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1260 
1261 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1262 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1263 		break;
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
1267 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1268 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1269 {
1270 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1271 	LIST_HEAD(deleted_dpcms);
1272 
1273 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
1274 
1275 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irq(fe, stream);
1276 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1277 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1278 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1279 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1280 
1281 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1282 			continue;
1283 
1284 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1285 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1286 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1287 
1288 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1289 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1290 
1291 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1292 		list_move(&dpcm->list_fe, &deleted_dpcms);
1293 	}
1294 	snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irq(fe, stream);
1295 
1296 	while (!list_empty(&deleted_dpcms)) {
1297 		dpcm = list_first_entry(&deleted_dpcms, struct snd_soc_dpcm,
1298 					list_fe);
1299 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1300 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1301 		kfree(dpcm);
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1306 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1307 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1308 {
1309 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1310 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1311 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1312 	int i;
1313 
1314 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1315 
1316 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1317 
1318 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1319 			continue;
1320 
1321 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1322 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1323 
1324 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1325 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1326 
1327 			if (w == widget)
1328 				return be;
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1333 	return NULL;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1337 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1338 {
1339 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1340 	int i;
1341 
1342 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1343 		if (widget == w)
1344 			return 1;
1345 
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1350 {
1351 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1352 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1353 	int stream;
1354 
1355 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1356 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1357 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1358 	else
1359 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1360 
1361 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1362 	if (rtd)
1363 		return true;
1364 
1365 	return false;
1366 }
1367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1368 
1369 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1370 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1371 {
1372 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1373 	int paths;
1374 
1375 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
1376 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1377 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1378 		return -EINVAL;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1382 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1383 			fe->card->component_chaining ?
1384 				NULL : dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1385 
1386 	if (paths > 0)
1387 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1388 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1389 	else if (paths == 0)
1390 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n", fe->dai_link->name,
1391 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1392 
1393 	return paths;
1394 }
1395 
1396 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1397 {
1398 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1402 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1403 {
1404 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1405 	unsigned int i;
1406 
1407 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1408 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1409 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1410 
1411 		/*
1412 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1413 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1414 		 */
1415 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1416 			return true;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	return false;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1423 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1424 {
1425 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1426 	int prune = 0;
1427 
1428 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1429 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1430 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1431 			continue;
1432 
1433 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1434 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1435 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1436 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1437 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1438 		prune++;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1442 	return prune;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1446 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1447 {
1448 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1449 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1450 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1451 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1452 	int i, new = 0, err;
1453 
1454 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1455 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1456 
1457 		switch (widget->id) {
1458 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1459 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1460 				continue;
1461 			break;
1462 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1463 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1464 				continue;
1465 			break;
1466 		default:
1467 			continue;
1468 		}
1469 
1470 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1471 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1472 		if (!be) {
1473 			dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1474 				widget->name);
1475 			continue;
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1479 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1480 			continue;
1481 
1482 		/*
1483 		 * Filter for systems with 'component_chaining' enabled.
1484 		 * This helps to avoid unnecessary re-configuration of an
1485 		 * already active BE on such systems.
1486 		 */
1487 		if (fe->card->component_chaining &&
1488 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1489 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1490 			continue;
1491 
1492 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1493 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1494 		if (err < 0) {
1495 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1496 				widget->name);
1497 			break;
1498 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1499 			continue;
1500 
1501 		/* new */
1502 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1503 		new++;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1507 	return new;
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1512  * FE substream.
1513  */
1514 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1515 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1516 {
1517 	if (new)
1518 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1519 	else
1520 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1521 }
1522 
1523 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1524 {
1525 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1526 
1527 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1528 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1529 }
1530 
1531 void dpcm_be_dai_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1532 		      int do_hw_free, struct snd_soc_dpcm *last)
1533 {
1534 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1535 
1536 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1537 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1538 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1539 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1540 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1541 
1542 		if (dpcm == last)
1543 			return;
1544 
1545 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1546 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1547 			continue;
1548 
1549 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0) {
1550 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1551 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1552 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1553 			continue;
1554 		}
1555 
1556 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1557 			continue;
1558 
1559 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) {
1560 			if (!do_hw_free)
1561 				continue;
1562 
1563 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) {
1564 				__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
1565 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1566 			}
1567 		}
1568 
1569 		__soc_pcm_close(be, be_substream);
1570 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1571 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1572 	}
1573 }
1574 
1575 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1576 {
1577 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1578 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1579 	int err, count = 0;
1580 
1581 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1582 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1583 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1584 
1585 		be = dpcm->be;
1586 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1587 
1588 		if (!be_substream) {
1589 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1590 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1591 			continue;
1592 		}
1593 
1594 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1595 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1596 			continue;
1597 
1598 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1599 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS) {
1600 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1601 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1602 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1603 			continue;
1604 		}
1605 
1606 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1607 			continue;
1608 
1609 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1610 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1611 			continue;
1612 
1613 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1614 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1615 
1616 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1617 		err = __soc_pcm_open(be, be_substream);
1618 		if (err < 0) {
1619 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1620 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1621 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1622 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1623 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1624 
1625 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1626 			goto unwind;
1627 		}
1628 		be->dpcm[stream].be_start = 0;
1629 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1630 		count++;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	return count;
1634 
1635 unwind:
1636 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm);
1637 
1638 	dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1639 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, err);
1640 
1641 	return err;
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1645 {
1646 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1647 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1648 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1649 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1650 	int stream = substream->stream;
1651 	int i;
1652 
1653 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
1654 
1655 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(fe, i, dai) {
1656 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1657 
1658 		/*
1659 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1660 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1661 		 */
1662 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1663 			continue;
1664 
1665 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1666 
1667 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
1668 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1669 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
1670 	}
1671 
1672 }
1673 
1674 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1675 {
1676 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1677 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1678 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1679 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1680 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1681 	int stream = substream->stream;
1682 
1683 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1684 		return;
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1688 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1689 	 */
1690 
1691 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1692 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1693 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1694 		int i;
1695 
1696 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1697 			/*
1698 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1699 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1700 			 */
1701 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1702 				continue;
1703 
1704 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1705 
1706 			soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 }
1710 
1711 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1712 {
1713 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1714 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1715 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1716 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1717 	int stream = substream->stream;
1718 
1719 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1720 		return;
1721 
1722 	/*
1723 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1724 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1725 	 */
1726 
1727 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1728 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1729 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1730 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1731 		int i;
1732 
1733 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1734 			/*
1735 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1736 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1737 			 */
1738 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1739 				continue;
1740 
1741 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1742 
1743 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1744 		}
1745 
1746 		/*
1747 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1748 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1749 		 */
1750 		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
1751 			struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(
1752 				asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1753 
1754 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1760 {
1761 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1762 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1763 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1764 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1765 	int stream = substream->stream;
1766 
1767 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1768 		return;
1769 
1770 	/*
1771 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1772 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1773 	 */
1774 
1775 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1776 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1777 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1778 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1779 		int i;
1780 
1781 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1782 			/*
1783 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1784 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1785 			 */
1786 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1787 				continue;
1788 
1789 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1790 
1791 			soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, pcm);
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1797 			       int stream)
1798 {
1799 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1800 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1801 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1802 	int err = 0;
1803 	int i;
1804 
1805 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1806 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(fe_substream);
1807 
1808 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1809 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1810 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1811 		if (err < 0)
1812 			goto error;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1816 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1817 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1818 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1819 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1820 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1821 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1822 
1823 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1824 		if (!be_substream)
1825 			continue;
1826 
1827 		rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1828 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1829 			continue;
1830 
1831 		soc_pcm_update_symmetry(be_substream);
1832 
1833 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1834 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1835 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1836 			if (err < 0)
1837 				goto error;
1838 		}
1839 	}
1840 error:
1841 	if (err < 0)
1842 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
1843 
1844 	return err;
1845 }
1846 
1847 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1848 {
1849 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1850 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1851 
1852 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1853 
1854 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1855 	if (ret < 0)
1856 		goto be_err;
1857 
1858 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1859 
1860 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1861 	ret = __soc_pcm_open(fe, fe_substream);
1862 	if (ret < 0)
1863 		goto unwind;
1864 
1865 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1866 
1867 	dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(fe_substream);
1868 
1869 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(fe_substream);
1870 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(fe_substream);
1871 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(fe_substream);
1872 
1873 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1874 
1875 unwind:
1876 	if (ret < 0)
1877 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1878 be_err:
1879 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1880 
1881 	if (ret < 0)
1882 		dev_err(fe->dev, "%s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1883 
1884 	return ret;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1888 {
1889 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1890 	int stream = substream->stream;
1891 
1892 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
1893 
1894 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1895 
1896 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1897 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1898 
1899 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1900 
1901 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1902 	__soc_pcm_close(fe, substream);
1903 
1904 	/* run the stream stop event */
1905 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1906 
1907 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1908 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1909 	return 0;
1910 }
1911 
1912 void dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1913 {
1914 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1915 
1916 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1917 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1918 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1919 
1920 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1921 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1922 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1923 
1924 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1925 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1926 			continue;
1927 
1928 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1929 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1930 				continue;
1931 
1932 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1933 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1934 			continue;
1935 
1936 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1937 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1938 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1939 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1940 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1941 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1942 			continue;
1943 
1944 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1945 			be->dai_link->name);
1946 
1947 		__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
1948 
1949 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1950 	}
1951 }
1952 
1953 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1954 {
1955 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1956 	int stream = substream->stream;
1957 
1958 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
1959 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1960 
1961 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1962 
1963 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1964 	soc_pcm_hw_clean(fe, substream, 0);
1965 
1966 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1967 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1968 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1969 
1970 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1971 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1972 
1973 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
1974 	return 0;
1975 }
1976 
1977 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1978 {
1979 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1980 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1981 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1982 	int ret;
1983 
1984 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1985 		be = dpcm->be;
1986 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1987 
1988 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1989 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1990 			continue;
1991 
1992 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1993 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1994 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1995 
1996 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1997 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &dpcm->hw_params);
1998 		if (ret < 0)
1999 			goto unwind;
2000 
2001 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
2002 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &dpcm->hw_params,
2003 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2004 
2005 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
2006 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
2007 			continue;
2008 
2009 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2010 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2011 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
2012 			continue;
2013 
2014 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
2015 			be->dai_link->name);
2016 
2017 		ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(be, be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
2018 		if (ret < 0)
2019 			goto unwind;
2020 
2021 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2022 	}
2023 	return 0;
2024 
2025 unwind:
2026 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
2027 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
2028 
2029 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
2030 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2031 		be = dpcm->be;
2032 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2033 
2034 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2035 			continue;
2036 
2037 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
2038 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2039 			continue;
2040 
2041 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
2042 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2043 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
2044 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
2045 			continue;
2046 
2047 		__soc_pcm_hw_free(be, be_substream);
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	return ret;
2051 }
2052 
2053 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2054 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2055 {
2056 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2057 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
2058 
2059 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2060 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2061 
2062 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
2063 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
2064 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2065 	if (ret < 0)
2066 		goto out;
2067 
2068 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
2069 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
2070 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
2071 
2072 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
2073 	ret = __soc_pcm_hw_params(fe, substream, params);
2074 	if (ret < 0)
2075 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2076 	else
2077 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
2078 
2079 out:
2080 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2081 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2082 
2083 	if (ret < 0)
2084 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2085 
2086 	return ret;
2087 }
2088 
2089 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2090 			       int cmd)
2091 {
2092 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2093 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2094 	unsigned long flags;
2095 	int ret = 0;
2096 
2097 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2098 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2099 
2100 		be = dpcm->be;
2101 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2102 
2103 		snd_soc_dpcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(be, stream, flags);
2104 
2105 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2106 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2107 			goto next;
2108 
2109 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2110 			be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2111 
2112 		switch (cmd) {
2113 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2114 			if (!be->dpcm[stream].be_start &&
2115 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2116 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2117 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2118 				goto next;
2119 
2120 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2121 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2122 				goto next;
2123 
2124 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2125 			if (ret) {
2126 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2127 				goto next;
2128 			}
2129 
2130 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2131 			break;
2132 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2133 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2134 				goto next;
2135 
2136 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2137 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2138 				goto next;
2139 
2140 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2141 			if (ret) {
2142 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2143 				goto next;
2144 			}
2145 
2146 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2147 			break;
2148 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2149 			if (!be->dpcm[stream].be_start &&
2150 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2151 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2152 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2153 				goto next;
2154 
2155 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2156 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 1)
2157 				goto next;
2158 
2159 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2160 			if (ret) {
2161 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2162 				goto next;
2163 			}
2164 
2165 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2166 			break;
2167 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2168 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2169 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2170 				goto next;
2171 
2172 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2173 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2174 
2175 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2176 				goto next;
2177 
2178 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2179 			if (ret) {
2180 				if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2181 					be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2182 				goto next;
2183 			}
2184 
2185 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2186 			break;
2187 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2188 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2189 				goto next;
2190 
2191 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2192 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2193 				goto next;
2194 
2195 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2196 			if (ret) {
2197 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2198 				goto next;
2199 			}
2200 
2201 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2202 			break;
2203 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2204 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2205 				goto next;
2206 
2207 			be->dpcm[stream].be_start--;
2208 			if (be->dpcm[stream].be_start != 0)
2209 				goto next;
2210 
2211 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2212 			if (ret) {
2213 				be->dpcm[stream].be_start++;
2214 				goto next;
2215 			}
2216 
2217 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2218 			break;
2219 		}
2220 next:
2221 		snd_soc_dpcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(be, stream, flags);
2222 		if (ret)
2223 			break;
2224 	}
2225 	if (ret < 0)
2226 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
2227 			__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
2228 	return ret;
2229 }
2230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2231 
2232 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2233 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2234 {
2235 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2236 	int ret;
2237 
2238 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2239 	if (fe_first) {
2240 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2241 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2242 
2243 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2244 		if (ret < 0)
2245 			return ret;
2246 
2247 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2248 		return ret;
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2252 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2253 	if (ret < 0)
2254 		return ret;
2255 
2256 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2257 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2258 
2259 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2260 
2261 	return ret;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2265 {
2266 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2267 	int stream = substream->stream;
2268 	int ret = 0;
2269 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2270 
2271 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2272 
2273 	switch (trigger) {
2274 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2275 		switch (cmd) {
2276 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2277 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2278 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2279 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2280 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2281 			break;
2282 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2283 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2284 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2285 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2286 			break;
2287 		default:
2288 			ret = -EINVAL;
2289 			break;
2290 		}
2291 		break;
2292 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2293 		switch (cmd) {
2294 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2295 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2296 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2297 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2298 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2299 			break;
2300 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2301 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2302 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2303 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2304 			break;
2305 		default:
2306 			ret = -EINVAL;
2307 			break;
2308 		}
2309 		break;
2310 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2311 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2312 
2313 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2314 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2315 
2316 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2317 		break;
2318 	default:
2319 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2320 				fe->dai_link->name);
2321 		ret = -EINVAL;
2322 		goto out;
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	if (ret < 0) {
2326 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2327 			cmd, ret);
2328 		goto out;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	switch (cmd) {
2332 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2334 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2335 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2336 		break;
2337 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2338 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2339 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2340 		break;
2341 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2342 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2343 		break;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 out:
2347 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2348 	return ret;
2349 }
2350 
2351 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2352 {
2353 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2354 	int stream = substream->stream;
2355 
2356 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2357 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2358 	 */
2359 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2360 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2361 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2365 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2366 }
2367 
2368 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2369 {
2370 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2371 	int ret = 0;
2372 
2373 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2374 
2375 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2376 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2377 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2378 
2379 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2380 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2381 			continue;
2382 
2383 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2384 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2385 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2386 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2387 			continue;
2388 
2389 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2390 			be->dai_link->name);
2391 
2392 		ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(be, be_substream);
2393 		if (ret < 0)
2394 			break;
2395 
2396 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	if (ret < 0)
2400 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2401 
2402 	return ret;
2403 }
2404 
2405 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2406 {
2407 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2408 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2409 
2410 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2411 
2412 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2413 
2414 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2415 
2416 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2417 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2418 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2419 				fe->dai_link->name);
2420 		ret = -EINVAL;
2421 		goto out;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2425 	if (ret < 0)
2426 		goto out;
2427 
2428 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2429 	ret = __soc_pcm_prepare(fe, substream);
2430 	if (ret < 0)
2431 		goto out;
2432 
2433 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2434 
2435 out:
2436 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2437 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2438 
2439 	if (ret < 0)
2440 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2441 
2442 	return ret;
2443 }
2444 
2445 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2446 {
2447 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2448 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2449 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2450 	int err;
2451 
2452 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2453 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2454 
2455 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2456 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2457 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2458 				fe->dai_link->name);
2459 
2460 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2461 	} else {
2462 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2463 			fe->dai_link->name);
2464 
2465 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2469 
2470 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2471 
2472 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2473 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2474 
2475 	if (err < 0)
2476 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
2477 
2478 	return err;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2482 {
2483 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2484 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2485 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2486 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2487 	int ret = 0;
2488 
2489 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2490 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2491 
2492 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2493 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2494 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE) {
2495 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: FE %s is not ready %d\n",
2496 			fe->dai_link->name, fe->dpcm[stream].state);
2497 		ret = -EINVAL;
2498 		goto disconnect;
2499 	}
2500 
2501 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2502 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2503 	if (ret < 0)
2504 		goto disconnect;
2505 
2506 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2507 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2508 		return 0;
2509 
2510 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2511 	if (ret < 0)
2512 		goto close;
2513 
2514 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2515 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2516 		return 0;
2517 
2518 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2519 	if (ret < 0)
2520 		goto hw_free;
2521 
2522 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2523 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2524 
2525 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2526 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2527 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2528 		return 0;
2529 
2530 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2531 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2532 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2533 				fe->dai_link->name);
2534 
2535 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2536 		if (ret < 0)
2537 			goto hw_free;
2538 	} else {
2539 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2540 			fe->dai_link->name);
2541 
2542 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2543 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2544 		if (ret < 0)
2545 			goto hw_free;
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	return 0;
2549 
2550 hw_free:
2551 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2552 close:
2553 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2554 disconnect:
2555 	/* disconnect any pending BEs */
2556 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2557 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2558 
2559 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2560 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2561 			continue;
2562 
2563 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE ||
2564 			be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW)
2565 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	if (ret < 0)
2569 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2570 
2571 	return ret;
2572 }
2573 
2574 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2575 {
2576 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2577 	int stream;
2578 	int count, paths;
2579 
2580 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2581 		return 0;
2582 
2583 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
2584 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2585 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2586 		return -EINVAL;
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	/* only check active links */
2590 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2591 		return 0;
2592 
2593 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2594 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2595 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2596 
2597 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2598 
2599 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2600 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2601 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2602 			continue;
2603 
2604 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2605 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2606 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2607 			continue;
2608 
2609 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2610 		if (paths < 0)
2611 			return paths;
2612 
2613 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2614 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2615 		if (count) {
2616 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2617 			if (new)
2618 				dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2619 			else
2620 				dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2621 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2622 
2623 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2624 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2625 		}
2626 
2627 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	return 0;
2631 }
2632 
2633 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2634  * any DAI links.
2635  */
2636 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2637 {
2638 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2639 	int ret = 0;
2640 
2641 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->pcm_mutex, card->pcm_subclass);
2642 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2643 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2644 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2645 		if (ret)
2646 			goto out;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	/* bring new paths up */
2650 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2651 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2652 		if (ret)
2653 			goto out;
2654 	}
2655 
2656 out:
2657 	mutex_unlock(&card->pcm_mutex);
2658 	return ret;
2659 }
2660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2661 
2662 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2663 {
2664 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2665 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2666 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2667 
2668 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_assert_held(fe);
2669 
2670 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2671 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2672 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2673 
2674 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2675 
2676 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2677 }
2678 
2679 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2680 {
2681 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2682 	int ret;
2683 
2684 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2685 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2686 
2687 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2688 
2689 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2690 	return ret;
2691 }
2692 
2693 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2694 {
2695 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2696 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2697 	int ret;
2698 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2699 
2700 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_lock(fe);
2701 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2702 
2703 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2704 	if (ret < 0)
2705 		goto open_end;
2706 
2707 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2708 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2709 
2710 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2711 	if (ret < 0)
2712 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2713 
2714 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2715 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2716 open_end:
2717 	snd_soc_dpcm_mutex_unlock(fe);
2718 	return ret;
2719 }
2720 
2721 static int soc_get_playback_capture(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2722 				    int *playback, int *capture)
2723 {
2724 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2725 	int i;
2726 
2727 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic && rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
2728 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
2729 			"DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2730 		return -EINVAL;
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2734 		int stream;
2735 
2736 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2737 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2738 
2739 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2740 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2741 					*playback = 1;
2742 					break;
2743 				}
2744 			}
2745 			if (!*playback) {
2746 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2747 					"No CPU DAIs support playback for stream %s\n",
2748 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2749 				return -EINVAL;
2750 			}
2751 		}
2752 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2753 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2754 
2755 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2756 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2757 					*capture = 1;
2758 					break;
2759 				}
2760 			}
2761 
2762 			if (!*capture) {
2763 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2764 					"No CPU DAIs support capture for stream %s\n",
2765 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2766 				return -EINVAL;
2767 			}
2768 		}
2769 	} else {
2770 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2771 
2772 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2773 		int cpu_capture = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2774 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2775 		int cpu_playback = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2776 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2777 
2778 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2779 			if (rtd->num_cpus == 1) {
2780 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2781 			} else if (rtd->num_cpus == rtd->num_codecs) {
2782 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2783 			} else {
2784 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2785 					"N cpus to M codecs link is not supported yet\n");
2786 				return -EINVAL;
2787 			}
2788 
2789 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2790 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2791 				*playback = 1;
2792 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2793 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2794 				*capture = 1;
2795 		}
2796 	}
2797 
2798 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2799 		*playback = 1;
2800 		*capture = 0;
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2804 		*playback = 0;
2805 		*capture = 1;
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	return 0;
2809 }
2810 
2811 static int soc_create_pcm(struct snd_pcm **pcm,
2812 			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2813 			  int playback, int capture, int num)
2814 {
2815 	char new_name[64];
2816 	int ret;
2817 
2818 	/* create the PCM */
2819 	if (rtd->dai_link->params) {
2820 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2821 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2822 
2823 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2824 					   playback, capture, pcm);
2825 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2826 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2827 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2828 
2829 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2830 				playback, capture, pcm);
2831 	} else {
2832 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2833 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2834 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2835 		else
2836 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2837 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2838 				soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), num);
2839 
2840 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2841 			capture, pcm);
2842 	}
2843 	if (ret < 0) {
2844 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2845 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2846 		return ret;
2847 	}
2848 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2849 
2850 	return 0;
2851 }
2852 
2853 /* create a new pcm */
2854 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2855 {
2856 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2857 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2858 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2859 	int i;
2860 
2861 	ret = soc_get_playback_capture(rtd, &playback, &capture);
2862 	if (ret < 0)
2863 		return ret;
2864 
2865 	ret = soc_create_pcm(&pcm, rtd, playback, capture, num);
2866 	if (ret < 0)
2867 		return ret;
2868 
2869 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2870 	if (rtd->dai_link->params)
2871 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = codec2codec_close_delayed_work;
2872 	else
2873 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2874 
2875 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2876 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2877 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2878 
2879 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->params) {
2880 		if (playback)
2881 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2882 		if (capture)
2883 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2884 		goto out;
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2888 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2889 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2890 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2891 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2892 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2893 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2894 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2895 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2896 	} else {
2897 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2898 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2899 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2900 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2901 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2902 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2903 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2907 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2908 
2909 		if (drv->ioctl)
2910 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2911 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2912 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2913 		if (drv->copy_user)
2914 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy_user;
2915 		if (drv->page)
2916 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2917 		if (drv->mmap)
2918 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2919 		if (drv->ack)
2920 			rtd->ops.ack            = snd_soc_pcm_component_ack;
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	if (playback)
2924 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2925 
2926 	if (capture)
2927 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2928 
2929 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
2930 	if (ret < 0)
2931 		return ret;
2932 
2933 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2934 out:
2935 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2936 		soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd));
2937 	return ret;
2938 }
2939 
2940 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2941 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2942 {
2943 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2944 		return 1;
2945 	return 0;
2946 }
2947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2948 
2949 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2950 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2951 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2952 {
2953 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2954 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2955 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2956 		return 1;
2957 	return 0;
2958 }
2959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2960 
2961 /* get the substream for this BE */
2962 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2963 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2964 {
2965 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2966 }
2967 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2968 
2969 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2970 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2971 				    int stream,
2972 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
2973 				    int num_states)
2974 {
2975 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2976 	int state;
2977 	int ret = 1;
2978 	int i;
2979 
2980 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
2981 
2982 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2983 			continue;
2984 
2985 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2986 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
2987 			if (state == states[i]) {
2988 				ret = 0;
2989 				break;
2990 			}
2991 		}
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
2995 	return ret;
2996 }
2997 
2998 /*
2999  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
3000  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3001  */
3002 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3003 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3004 {
3005 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
3006 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
3007 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
3008 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
3009 	};
3010 
3011 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
3012 }
3013 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
3014 
3015 /*
3016  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
3017  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
3018  */
3019 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
3020 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
3021 {
3022 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
3023 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
3024 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
3025 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
3026 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
3027 	};
3028 
3029 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
3030 }
3031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
3032