xref: /linux/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c (revision 662f11d55ffd02933e1bd275d732b97eddccf870)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 // Copyright 2017-2021 NXP
3 
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
8 #include <linux/of_device.h>
9 #include <linux/i2c.h>
10 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <sound/soc.h>
13 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm.h>
15 #include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
16 #include <sound/simple_card_utils.h>
17 
18 #include "fsl_sai.h"
19 
20 enum codec_type {
21 	CODEC_DUMMY = 0,
22 	CODEC_AK5558 = 1,
23 	CODEC_AK4458,
24 	CODEC_AK4497,
25 	CODEC_AK5552,
26 };
27 
28 /*
29  * Mapping LRCK fs and frame width, table 3 & 4 in datasheet
30  * @rmin: min rate
31  * @rmax: max rate
32  * @wmin: min frame ratio
33  * @wmax: max frame ratio
34  */
35 struct imx_akcodec_fs_mul {
36 	unsigned int rmin;
37 	unsigned int rmax;
38 	unsigned int wmin;
39 	unsigned int wmax;
40 };
41 
42 /*
43  * Mapping TDM mode and frame width
44  */
45 struct imx_akcodec_tdm_fs_mul {
46 	unsigned int min;
47 	unsigned int max;
48 	unsigned int mul;
49 };
50 
51 /*
52  * struct imx_card_plat_data - specific info for codecs
53  *
54  * @fs_mul: ratio of mclk/fs for normal mode
55  * @tdm_fs_mul: ratio of mclk/fs for tdm mode
56  * @support_rates: supported sample rate
57  * @support_tdm_rates: supported sample rate for tdm mode
58  * @support_channels: supported channels
59  * @support_tdm_channels: supported channels for tdm mode
60  * @num_fs_mul: ARRAY_SIZE of fs_mul
61  * @num_tdm_fs_mul: ARRAY_SIZE of tdm_fs_mul
62  * @num_rates: ARRAY_SIZE of support_rates
63  * @num_tdm_rates: ARRAY_SIZE of support_tdm_rates
64  * @num_channels: ARRAY_SIZE of support_channels
65  * @num_tdm_channels: ARRAY_SIZE of support_tdm_channels
66  * @type: codec type
67  */
68 struct imx_card_plat_data {
69 	struct imx_akcodec_fs_mul  *fs_mul;
70 	struct imx_akcodec_tdm_fs_mul  *tdm_fs_mul;
71 	const u32 *support_rates;
72 	const u32 *support_tdm_rates;
73 	const u32 *support_channels;
74 	const u32 *support_tdm_channels;
75 	unsigned int num_fs_mul;
76 	unsigned int num_tdm_fs_mul;
77 	unsigned int num_rates;
78 	unsigned int num_tdm_rates;
79 	unsigned int num_channels;
80 	unsigned int num_tdm_channels;
81 	unsigned int num_codecs;
82 	enum codec_type type;
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * struct dai_link_data - specific info for dai link
87  *
88  * @slots: slot number
89  * @slot_width: slot width value
90  * @cpu_sysclk_id: sysclk id for cpu dai
91  * @one2one_ratio: true if mclk equal to bclk
92  */
93 struct dai_link_data {
94 	unsigned int slots;
95 	unsigned int slot_width;
96 	unsigned int cpu_sysclk_id;
97 	bool one2one_ratio;
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  * struct imx_card_data - platform device data
102  *
103  * @plat_data: pointer of imx_card_plat_data
104  * @dapm_routes: pointer of dapm_routes
105  * @link_data: private data for dai link
106  * @card: card instance
107  * @num_dapm_routes: number of dapm_routes
108  * @asrc_rate: asrc rates
109  * @asrc_format: asrc format
110  */
111 struct imx_card_data {
112 	struct imx_card_plat_data *plat_data;
113 	struct snd_soc_dapm_route *dapm_routes;
114 	struct dai_link_data *link_data;
115 	struct snd_soc_card card;
116 	int num_dapm_routes;
117 	u32 asrc_rate;
118 	u32 asrc_format;
119 };
120 
121 static struct imx_akcodec_fs_mul ak4458_fs_mul[] = {
122 	/* Normal, < 32kHz */
123 	{ .rmin = 8000,   .rmax = 24000,  .wmin = 1024, .wmax = 1024, },
124 	/* Normal, 32kHz */
125 	{ .rmin = 32000,  .rmax = 32000,  .wmin = 256,  .wmax = 1024, },
126 	/* Normal */
127 	{ .rmin = 44100,  .rmax = 48000,  .wmin = 256,  .wmax = 768,  },
128 	/* Double */
129 	{ .rmin = 88200,  .rmax = 96000,  .wmin = 256,  .wmax = 512,  },
130 	/* Quad */
131 	{ .rmin = 176400, .rmax = 192000, .wmin = 128,  .wmax = 256,  },
132 	/* Oct */
133 	{ .rmin = 352800, .rmax = 384000, .wmin = 32,   .wmax = 128,  },
134 	/* Hex */
135 	{ .rmin = 705600, .rmax = 768000, .wmin = 16,   .wmax = 64,   },
136 };
137 
138 static struct imx_akcodec_tdm_fs_mul ak4458_tdm_fs_mul[] = {
139 	/*
140 	 * Table 13	- Audio Interface Format
141 	 * For TDM mode, MCLK should is set to
142 	 * obtained from 2 * slots * slot_width
143 	 */
144 	{ .min = 128,	.max = 128,	.mul = 256  }, /* TDM128 */
145 	{ .min = 256,	.max = 256,	.mul = 512  }, /* TDM256 */
146 	{ .min = 512,	.max = 512,	.mul = 1024  }, /* TDM512 */
147 };
148 
149 static struct imx_akcodec_fs_mul ak4497_fs_mul[] = {
150 	/**
151 	 * Table 7      - mapping multiplier and speed mode
152 	 * Tables 8 & 9 - mapping speed mode and LRCK fs
153 	 */
154 	{ .rmin = 8000,   .rmax = 32000,  .wmin = 1024, .wmax = 1024, }, /* Normal, <= 32kHz */
155 	{ .rmin = 44100,  .rmax = 48000,  .wmin = 512,  .wmax = 512, }, /* Normal */
156 	{ .rmin = 88200,  .rmax = 96000,  .wmin = 256,  .wmax = 256, }, /* Double */
157 	{ .rmin = 176400, .rmax = 192000, .wmin = 128,  .wmax = 128, }, /* Quad */
158 	{ .rmin = 352800, .rmax = 384000, .wmin = 128,  .wmax = 128, }, /* Oct */
159 	{ .rmin = 705600, .rmax = 768000, .wmin = 64,   .wmax = 64, }, /* Hex */
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * Auto MCLK selection based on LRCK for Normal Mode
164  * (Table 4 from datasheet)
165  */
166 static struct imx_akcodec_fs_mul ak5558_fs_mul[] = {
167 	{ .rmin = 8000,   .rmax = 32000,  .wmin = 1024, .wmax = 1024, },
168 	{ .rmin = 44100,  .rmax = 48000,  .wmin = 512,  .wmax = 512, },
169 	{ .rmin = 88200,  .rmax = 96000,  .wmin = 256,  .wmax = 256, },
170 	{ .rmin = 176400, .rmax = 192000, .wmin = 128,  .wmax = 128, },
171 	{ .rmin = 352800, .rmax = 384000, .wmin = 64,   .wmax = 64, },
172 	{ .rmin = 705600, .rmax = 768000, .wmin = 32,   .wmax = 32, },
173 };
174 
175 /*
176  * MCLK and BCLK selection based on TDM mode
177  * because of SAI we also add the restriction: MCLK >= 2 * BCLK
178  * (Table 9 from datasheet)
179  */
180 static struct imx_akcodec_tdm_fs_mul ak5558_tdm_fs_mul[] = {
181 	{ .min = 128,	.max = 128,	.mul = 256 },
182 	{ .min = 256,	.max = 256,	.mul = 512 },
183 	{ .min = 512,	.max = 512,	.mul = 1024 },
184 };
185 
186 static const u32 akcodec_rates[] = {
187 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200,
188 	96000, 176400, 192000, 352800, 384000, 705600, 768000,
189 };
190 
191 static const u32 akcodec_tdm_rates[] = {
192 	8000, 16000, 32000, 48000, 96000,
193 };
194 
195 static const u32 ak4458_channels[] = {
196 	1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,
197 };
198 
199 static const u32 ak4458_tdm_channels[] = {
200 	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16,
201 };
202 
203 static const u32 ak5558_channels[] = {
204 	1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
205 };
206 
207 static const u32 ak5558_tdm_channels[] = {
208 	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
209 };
210 
211 static bool format_is_dsd(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
212 {
213 	snd_pcm_format_t format = params_format(params);
214 
215 	switch (format) {
216 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8:
217 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE:
218 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE:
219 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE:
220 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE:
221 		return true;
222 	default:
223 		return false;
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 static bool format_is_tdm(struct dai_link_data *link_data)
228 {
229 	if (link_data->slots > 2)
230 		return true;
231 	else
232 		return false;
233 }
234 
235 static bool codec_is_akcodec(unsigned int type)
236 {
237 	switch (type) {
238 	case CODEC_AK4458:
239 	case CODEC_AK4497:
240 	case CODEC_AK5558:
241 	case CODEC_AK5552:
242 		return true;
243 	default:
244 		break;
245 	}
246 	return false;
247 }
248 
249 static unsigned long akcodec_get_mclk_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
250 					   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
251 {
252 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
253 	struct imx_card_data *data = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
254 	const struct imx_card_plat_data *plat_data = data->plat_data;
255 	struct dai_link_data *link_data = &data->link_data[rtd->num];
256 	unsigned int width = link_data->slots * link_data->slot_width;
257 	unsigned int rate = params_rate(params);
258 	int i;
259 
260 	if (format_is_tdm(link_data)) {
261 		for (i = 0; i < plat_data->num_tdm_fs_mul; i++) {
262 			/* min = max = slots * slots_width */
263 			if (width != plat_data->tdm_fs_mul[i].min)
264 				continue;
265 			return rate * plat_data->tdm_fs_mul[i].mul;
266 		}
267 	} else {
268 		for (i = 0; i < plat_data->num_fs_mul; i++) {
269 			if (rate >= plat_data->fs_mul[i].rmin &&
270 			    rate <= plat_data->fs_mul[i].rmax) {
271 				width = max(width, plat_data->fs_mul[i].wmin);
272 				width = min(width, plat_data->fs_mul[i].wmax);
273 
274 				/* Adjust SAI bclk:mclk ratio */
275 				width *= link_data->one2one_ratio ? 1 : 2;
276 
277 				return rate * width;
278 			}
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	/* Let DAI manage clk frequency by default */
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static int imx_aif_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
287 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
288 {
289 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
290 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
291 	struct snd_soc_card *card = rtd->card;
292 	struct imx_card_data *data = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
293 	struct dai_link_data *link_data = &data->link_data[rtd->num];
294 	struct imx_card_plat_data *plat_data = data->plat_data;
295 	struct device *dev = card->dev;
296 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
297 	unsigned long mclk_freq;
298 	unsigned int fmt = rtd->dai_link->dai_fmt;
299 	unsigned int slots, slot_width;
300 	int ret, i;
301 
302 	slots = link_data->slots;
303 	slot_width = link_data->slot_width;
304 
305 	if (!format_is_tdm(link_data)) {
306 		if (format_is_dsd(params)) {
307 			slots = 1;
308 			slot_width = params_width(params);
309 			fmt = (rtd->dai_link->dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) |
310 			      SND_SOC_DAIFMT_PDM;
311 		} else {
312 			slots = 2;
313 			slot_width = params_physical_width(params);
314 			fmt = (rtd->dai_link->dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) |
315 			      SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S;
316 		}
317 	}
318 
319 	ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(cpu_dai, fmt);
320 	if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
321 		dev_err(dev, "failed to set cpu dai fmt: %d\n", ret);
322 		return ret;
323 	}
324 	ret = snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(cpu_dai,
325 				       BIT(slots) - 1,
326 				       BIT(slots) - 1,
327 				       slots, slot_width);
328 	if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
329 		dev_err(dev, "failed to set cpu dai tdm slot: %d\n", ret);
330 		return ret;
331 	}
332 
333 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
334 		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(codec_dai, fmt);
335 		if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
336 			dev_err(dev, "failed to set codec dai[%d] fmt: %d\n", i, ret);
337 			return ret;
338 		}
339 
340 		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(codec_dai,
341 					       BIT(slots) - 1,
342 					       BIT(slots) - 1,
343 					       slots, slot_width);
344 		if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
345 			dev_err(dev, "failed to set codec dai[%d] tdm slot: %d\n", i, ret);
346 			return ret;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	/* Set MCLK freq */
351 	if (codec_is_akcodec(plat_data->type))
352 		mclk_freq = akcodec_get_mclk_rate(substream, params);
353 	else
354 		mclk_freq = params_rate(params) * slots * slot_width;
355 	/* Use the maximum freq from DSD512 (512*44100 = 22579200) */
356 	if (format_is_dsd(params))
357 		mclk_freq = 22579200;
358 
359 	ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(cpu_dai, link_data->cpu_sysclk_id, mclk_freq,
360 				     SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT);
361 	if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
362 		dev_err(dev, "failed to set cpui dai mclk1 rate (%lu): %d\n", mclk_freq, ret);
363 		return ret;
364 	}
365 
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static int ak5558_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r)
370 {
371 	struct dai_link_data *link_data = r->private;
372 	struct snd_interval t = { .min = 8000, .max = 8000, };
373 	unsigned long mclk_freq;
374 	unsigned int fs;
375 	int i;
376 
377 	fs = hw_param_interval(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS)->min;
378 	fs *= link_data->slots;
379 
380 	/* Identify maximum supported rate */
381 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(akcodec_rates); i++) {
382 		mclk_freq = fs * akcodec_rates[i];
383 		/* Adjust SAI bclk:mclk ratio */
384 		mclk_freq *= link_data->one2one_ratio ? 1 : 2;
385 
386 		/* Skip rates for which MCLK is beyond supported value */
387 		if (mclk_freq > 36864000)
388 			continue;
389 
390 		if (t.max < akcodec_rates[i])
391 			t.max = akcodec_rates[i];
392 	}
393 
394 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(p, r->var), &t);
395 }
396 
397 static int imx_aif_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
398 {
399 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
400 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
401 	struct snd_soc_card *card = rtd->card;
402 	struct imx_card_data *data = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
403 	struct dai_link_data *link_data = &data->link_data[rtd->num];
404 	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraint_rates;
405 	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraint_channels;
406 	int ret = 0;
407 
408 	if (format_is_tdm(link_data)) {
409 		constraint_channels.list = data->plat_data->support_tdm_channels;
410 		constraint_channels.count = data->plat_data->num_tdm_channels;
411 		constraint_rates.list = data->plat_data->support_tdm_rates;
412 		constraint_rates.count = data->plat_data->num_tdm_rates;
413 	} else {
414 		constraint_channels.list = data->plat_data->support_channels;
415 		constraint_channels.count = data->plat_data->num_channels;
416 		constraint_rates.list = data->plat_data->support_rates;
417 		constraint_rates.count = data->plat_data->num_rates;
418 	}
419 
420 	if (constraint_channels.count) {
421 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
422 						 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
423 						 &constraint_channels);
424 		if (ret)
425 			return ret;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (constraint_rates.count) {
429 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
430 						 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
431 						 &constraint_rates);
432 		if (ret)
433 			return ret;
434 	}
435 
436 	if (data->plat_data->type == CODEC_AK5558)
437 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
438 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
439 					  ak5558_hw_rule_rate, link_data,
440 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
441 
442 	return ret;
443 }
444 
445 static const struct snd_soc_ops imx_aif_ops = {
446 	.hw_params = imx_aif_hw_params,
447 	.startup = imx_aif_startup,
448 };
449 
450 static const struct snd_soc_ops imx_aif_ops_be = {
451 	.hw_params = imx_aif_hw_params,
452 };
453 
454 static int be_hw_params_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
455 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
456 {
457 	struct snd_soc_card *card = rtd->card;
458 	struct imx_card_data *data = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
459 	struct snd_interval *rate;
460 	struct snd_mask *mask;
461 
462 	rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
463 	rate->max = data->asrc_rate;
464 	rate->min = data->asrc_rate;
465 
466 	mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
467 	snd_mask_none(mask);
468 	snd_mask_set(mask, data->asrc_format);
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int imx_card_parse_of(struct imx_card_data *data)
474 {
475 	struct imx_card_plat_data *plat_data = data->plat_data;
476 	struct snd_soc_card *card = &data->card;
477 	struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc;
478 	struct device_node *platform = NULL;
479 	struct device_node *codec = NULL;
480 	struct device_node *cpu = NULL;
481 	struct device_node *np;
482 	struct device *dev = card->dev;
483 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link;
484 	struct dai_link_data *link_data;
485 	struct of_phandle_args args;
486 	int ret, num_links;
487 	u32 width;
488 
489 	ret = snd_soc_of_parse_card_name(card, "model");
490 	if (ret) {
491 		dev_err(dev, "Error parsing card name: %d\n", ret);
492 		return ret;
493 	}
494 
495 	/* DAPM routes */
496 	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "audio-routing")) {
497 		ret = snd_soc_of_parse_audio_routing(card, "audio-routing");
498 		if (ret)
499 			return ret;
500 	}
501 
502 	/* Populate links */
503 	num_links = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node);
504 
505 	/* Allocate the DAI link array */
506 	card->dai_link = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
507 	if (!card->dai_link)
508 		return -ENOMEM;
509 
510 	data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
511 	if (!data->link_data)
512 		return -ENOMEM;
513 
514 	card->num_links = num_links;
515 	link = card->dai_link;
516 	link_data = data->link_data;
517 
518 	for_each_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) {
519 		dlc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 2 * sizeof(*dlc), GFP_KERNEL);
520 		if (!dlc) {
521 			ret = -ENOMEM;
522 			goto err_put_np;
523 		}
524 
525 		link->cpus	= &dlc[0];
526 		link->platforms	= &dlc[1];
527 
528 		link->num_cpus		= 1;
529 		link->num_platforms	= 1;
530 
531 		ret = of_property_read_string(np, "link-name", &link->name);
532 		if (ret) {
533 			dev_err(card->dev, "error getting codec dai_link name\n");
534 			goto err_put_np;
535 		}
536 
537 		cpu = of_get_child_by_name(np, "cpu");
538 		if (!cpu) {
539 			dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find cpu DT node\n", link->name);
540 			ret = -EINVAL;
541 			goto err;
542 		}
543 
544 		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(cpu, "sound-dai",
545 						 "#sound-dai-cells", 0, &args);
546 		if (ret) {
547 			dev_err(card->dev, "%s: error getting cpu phandle\n", link->name);
548 			goto err;
549 		}
550 
551 		if (of_node_name_eq(args.np, "sai")) {
552 			/* sai sysclk id */
553 			link_data->cpu_sysclk_id = FSL_SAI_CLK_MAST1;
554 
555 			/* sai may support mclk/bclk = 1 */
556 			if (of_find_property(np, "fsl,mclk-equal-bclk", NULL))
557 				link_data->one2one_ratio = true;
558 		}
559 
560 		link->cpus->of_node = args.np;
561 		link->platforms->of_node = link->cpus->of_node;
562 		link->id = args.args[0];
563 
564 		ret = snd_soc_of_get_dai_name(cpu, &link->cpus->dai_name);
565 		if (ret) {
566 			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
567 				dev_err(card->dev, "%s: error getting cpu dai name: %d\n",
568 					link->name, ret);
569 			goto err;
570 		}
571 
572 		codec = of_get_child_by_name(np, "codec");
573 		if (codec) {
574 			ret = snd_soc_of_get_dai_link_codecs(dev, codec, link);
575 			if (ret < 0) {
576 				if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
577 					dev_err(dev, "%s: codec dai not found: %d\n",
578 						link->name, ret);
579 				goto err;
580 			}
581 
582 			plat_data->num_codecs = link->num_codecs;
583 
584 			/* Check the akcodec type */
585 			if (!strcmp(link->codecs->dai_name, "ak4458-aif"))
586 				plat_data->type = CODEC_AK4458;
587 			else if (!strcmp(link->codecs->dai_name, "ak4497-aif"))
588 				plat_data->type = CODEC_AK4497;
589 			else if (!strcmp(link->codecs->dai_name, "ak5558-aif"))
590 				plat_data->type = CODEC_AK5558;
591 			else if (!strcmp(link->codecs->dai_name, "ak5552-aif"))
592 				plat_data->type = CODEC_AK5552;
593 
594 		} else {
595 			dlc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dlc), GFP_KERNEL);
596 			if (!dlc) {
597 				ret = -ENOMEM;
598 				goto err;
599 			}
600 
601 			link->codecs	 = dlc;
602 			link->num_codecs = 1;
603 
604 			link->codecs->dai_name = "snd-soc-dummy-dai";
605 			link->codecs->name = "snd-soc-dummy";
606 		}
607 
608 		if (!strncmp(link->name, "HiFi-ASRC-FE", 12)) {
609 			/* DPCM frontend */
610 			link->dynamic = 1;
611 			link->dpcm_merged_chan = 1;
612 
613 			ret = of_property_read_u32(args.np, "fsl,asrc-rate", &data->asrc_rate);
614 			if (ret) {
615 				dev_err(dev, "failed to get output rate\n");
616 				ret = -EINVAL;
617 				goto err;
618 			}
619 
620 			ret = of_property_read_u32(args.np, "fsl,asrc-format", &data->asrc_format);
621 			if (ret) {
622 				/* Fallback to old binding; translate to asrc_format */
623 				ret = of_property_read_u32(args.np, "fsl,asrc-width", &width);
624 				if (ret) {
625 					dev_err(dev,
626 						"failed to decide output format\n");
627 					goto err;
628 				}
629 
630 				if (width == 24)
631 					data->asrc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
632 				else
633 					data->asrc_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
634 			}
635 		} else if (!strncmp(link->name, "HiFi-ASRC-BE", 12)) {
636 			/* DPCM backend */
637 			link->no_pcm = 1;
638 			link->platforms->of_node = NULL;
639 			link->platforms->name = "snd-soc-dummy";
640 
641 			link->be_hw_params_fixup = be_hw_params_fixup;
642 			link->ops = &imx_aif_ops_be;
643 		} else {
644 			link->ops = &imx_aif_ops;
645 		}
646 
647 		if (link->no_pcm || link->dynamic)
648 			snd_soc_dai_link_set_capabilities(link);
649 
650 		/* Get dai fmt */
651 		ret = asoc_simple_parse_daifmt(dev, np, codec,
652 					       NULL, &link->dai_fmt);
653 		if (ret)
654 			link->dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF |
655 					SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC |
656 					SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S;
657 
658 		/* Get tdm slot */
659 		snd_soc_of_parse_tdm_slot(np, NULL, NULL,
660 					  &link_data->slots,
661 					  &link_data->slot_width);
662 		/* default value */
663 		if (!link_data->slots)
664 			link_data->slots = 2;
665 
666 		if (!link_data->slot_width)
667 			link_data->slot_width = 32;
668 
669 		link->ignore_pmdown_time = 1;
670 		link->stream_name = link->name;
671 		link++;
672 		link_data++;
673 
674 		of_node_put(cpu);
675 		of_node_put(codec);
676 		of_node_put(platform);
677 	}
678 
679 	return 0;
680 err:
681 	of_node_put(cpu);
682 	of_node_put(codec);
683 	of_node_put(platform);
684 err_put_np:
685 	of_node_put(np);
686 	return ret;
687 }
688 
689 static int imx_card_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
690 {
691 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link_be = NULL, *link;
692 	struct imx_card_plat_data *plat_data;
693 	struct imx_card_data *data;
694 	int ret, i;
695 
696 	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
697 	if (!data)
698 		return -ENOMEM;
699 
700 	plat_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*plat_data), GFP_KERNEL);
701 	if (!plat_data)
702 		return -ENOMEM;
703 
704 	data->plat_data = plat_data;
705 	data->card.dev = &pdev->dev;
706 
707 	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, &data->card);
708 	snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(&data->card, data);
709 	ret = imx_card_parse_of(data);
710 	if (ret)
711 		return ret;
712 
713 	data->num_dapm_routes = plat_data->num_codecs + 1;
714 	data->dapm_routes = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, data->num_dapm_routes,
715 					 sizeof(struct snd_soc_dapm_route),
716 					 GFP_KERNEL);
717 	if (!data->dapm_routes)
718 		return -ENOMEM;
719 
720 	/* configure the dapm routes */
721 	switch (plat_data->type) {
722 	case CODEC_AK4458:
723 	case CODEC_AK4497:
724 		if (plat_data->num_codecs == 1) {
725 			data->dapm_routes[0].sink = "Playback";
726 			data->dapm_routes[0].source = "CPU-Playback";
727 			i = 1;
728 		} else {
729 			for (i = 0; i < plat_data->num_codecs; i++) {
730 				data->dapm_routes[i].sink =
731 					devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%d %s",
732 						       i + 1, "Playback");
733 				data->dapm_routes[i].source = "CPU-Playback";
734 			}
735 		}
736 		data->dapm_routes[i].sink = "CPU-Playback";
737 		data->dapm_routes[i].source = "ASRC-Playback";
738 		break;
739 	case CODEC_AK5558:
740 	case CODEC_AK5552:
741 		if (plat_data->num_codecs == 1) {
742 			data->dapm_routes[0].sink = "CPU-Capture";
743 			data->dapm_routes[0].source = "Capture";
744 			i = 1;
745 		} else {
746 			for (i = 0; i < plat_data->num_codecs; i++) {
747 				data->dapm_routes[i].source =
748 					devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%d %s",
749 						       i + 1, "Capture");
750 				data->dapm_routes[i].sink = "CPU-Capture";
751 			}
752 		}
753 		data->dapm_routes[i].sink = "ASRC-Capture";
754 		data->dapm_routes[i].source = "CPU-Capture";
755 		break;
756 	default:
757 		break;
758 	}
759 
760 	/* default platform data for akcodecs */
761 	if (codec_is_akcodec(plat_data->type)) {
762 		plat_data->support_rates = akcodec_rates;
763 		plat_data->num_rates = ARRAY_SIZE(akcodec_rates);
764 		plat_data->support_tdm_rates = akcodec_tdm_rates;
765 		plat_data->num_tdm_rates = ARRAY_SIZE(akcodec_tdm_rates);
766 
767 		switch (plat_data->type) {
768 		case CODEC_AK4458:
769 			plat_data->fs_mul = ak4458_fs_mul;
770 			plat_data->num_fs_mul = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4458_fs_mul);
771 			plat_data->tdm_fs_mul = ak4458_tdm_fs_mul;
772 			plat_data->num_tdm_fs_mul = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4458_tdm_fs_mul);
773 			plat_data->support_channels = ak4458_channels;
774 			plat_data->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4458_channels);
775 			plat_data->support_tdm_channels = ak4458_tdm_channels;
776 			plat_data->num_tdm_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4458_tdm_channels);
777 			break;
778 		case CODEC_AK4497:
779 			plat_data->fs_mul = ak4497_fs_mul;
780 			plat_data->num_fs_mul = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4497_fs_mul);
781 			plat_data->support_channels = ak4458_channels;
782 			plat_data->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ak4458_channels);
783 			break;
784 		case CODEC_AK5558:
785 		case CODEC_AK5552:
786 			plat_data->fs_mul = ak5558_fs_mul;
787 			plat_data->num_fs_mul = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_fs_mul);
788 			plat_data->tdm_fs_mul = ak5558_tdm_fs_mul;
789 			plat_data->num_tdm_fs_mul = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_tdm_fs_mul);
790 			plat_data->support_channels = ak5558_channels;
791 			plat_data->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_channels);
792 			plat_data->support_tdm_channels = ak5558_tdm_channels;
793 			plat_data->num_tdm_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ak5558_tdm_channels);
794 			break;
795 		default:
796 			break;
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	/* with asrc as front end */
801 	if (data->card.num_links == 3) {
802 		data->card.dapm_routes = data->dapm_routes;
803 		data->card.num_dapm_routes = data->num_dapm_routes;
804 		for_each_card_prelinks(&data->card, i, link) {
805 			if (link->no_pcm == 1)
806 				link_be = link;
807 		}
808 		for_each_card_prelinks(&data->card, i, link) {
809 			if (link->dynamic == 1 && link_be) {
810 				link->dpcm_playback = link_be->dpcm_playback;
811 				link->dpcm_capture = link_be->dpcm_capture;
812 			}
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_card(&pdev->dev, &data->card);
817 	if (ret) {
818 		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
819 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "snd_soc_register_card failed (%d)\n", ret);
820 		return ret;
821 	}
822 
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static const struct of_device_id imx_card_dt_ids[] = {
827 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx-audio-card", },
828 	{ },
829 };
830 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_card_dt_ids);
831 
832 static struct platform_driver imx_card_driver = {
833 	.driver = {
834 		.name = "imx-card",
835 		.pm = &snd_soc_pm_ops,
836 		.of_match_table = imx_card_dt_ids,
837 	},
838 	.probe = imx_card_probe,
839 };
840 module_platform_driver(imx_card_driver);
841 
842 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX ASoC Machine Driver");
843 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
844 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx-card");
845