xref: /linux/sound/soc/codecs/ssm3515.c (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR MIT
2 //
3 // Analog Devices' SSM3515 audio amp driver
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) The Asahi Linux Contributors
6 
7 #include <linux/bits.h>
8 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/regmap.h>
14 
15 #include <sound/pcm.h>
16 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
17 #include <sound/soc.h>
18 #include <sound/tlv.h>
19 
20 
21 #define SSM3515_PWR		0x00
22 #define SSM3515_PWR_APWDN_EN	BIT(7)
23 #define SSM3515_PWR_BSNS_PWDN	BIT(6)
24 #define SSM3515_PWR_S_RST	BIT(1)
25 #define SSM3515_PWR_SPWDN	BIT(0)
26 
27 #define SSM3515_GEC		0x01
28 #define SSM3515_GEC_EDGE	BIT(4)
29 #define SSM3515_GEC_EDGE_SHIFT	4
30 #define SSM3515_GEC_ANA_GAIN	GENMASK(1, 0)
31 
32 #define SSM3515_DAC		0x02
33 #define SSM3515_DAC_HV		BIT(7)
34 #define SSM3515_DAC_MUTE	BIT(6)
35 #define SSM3515_DAC_HPF		BIT(5)
36 #define SSM3515_DAC_LPM		BIT(4)
37 #define SSM3515_DAC_FS		GENMASK(2, 0)
38 
39 #define SSM3515_DAC_VOL		0x03
40 
41 #define SSM3515_SAI1		0x04
42 #define SSM3515_SAI1_DAC_POL	BIT(7)
43 #define SSM3515_SAI1_BCLK_POL	BIT(6)
44 #define SSM3515_SAI1_TDM_BCLKS	GENMASK(5, 3)
45 #define SSM3515_SAI1_FSYNC_MODE	BIT(2)
46 #define SSM3515_SAI1_SDATA_FMT	BIT(1)
47 #define SSM3515_SAI1_SAI_MODE	BIT(0)
48 
49 #define SSM3515_SAI2		0x05
50 #define SSM3515_SAI2_DATA_WIDTH	BIT(7)
51 #define SSM3515_SAI2_AUTO_SLOT	BIT(4)
52 #define SSM3515_SAI2_TDM_SLOT	GENMASK(3, 0)
53 
54 #define SSM3515_VBAT_OUT	0x06
55 
56 #define SSM3515_STATUS		0x0a
57 #define SSM3515_STATUS_UVLO_REG	BIT(6)
58 #define SSM3515_STATUS_LIM_EG	BIT(5)
59 #define SSM3515_STATUS_CLIP	BIT(4)
60 #define SSM3515_STATUS_AMP_OC	BIT(3)
61 #define SSM3515_STATUS_OTF	BIT(2)
62 #define SSM3515_STATUS_OTW	BIT(1)
63 #define SSM3515_STATUS_BAT_WARN	BIT(0)
64 
65 static bool ssm3515_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
66 {
67 	switch (reg) {
68 	case SSM3515_STATUS:
69 	case SSM3515_VBAT_OUT:
70 		return true;
71 
72 	default:
73 		return false;
74 	}
75 }
76 
77 static const struct reg_default ssm3515_reg_defaults[] = {
78 	{ SSM3515_PWR, 0x81 },
79 	{ SSM3515_GEC, 0x01 },
80 	{ SSM3515_DAC, 0x32 },
81 	{ SSM3515_DAC_VOL, 0x40 },
82 	{ SSM3515_SAI1, 0x11 },
83 	{ SSM3515_SAI2, 0x00 },
84 };
85 
86 static const struct regmap_config ssm3515_i2c_regmap = {
87 	.reg_bits = 8,
88 	.val_bits = 8,
89 	.volatile_reg = ssm3515_volatile_reg,
90 	.max_register = 0xb,
91 	.reg_defaults = ssm3515_reg_defaults,
92 	.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(ssm3515_reg_defaults),
93 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
94 };
95 
96 struct ssm3515_data {
97 	struct device *dev;
98 	struct regmap *regmap;
99 };
100 
101 // The specced range is -71.25...24.00 dB with step size of 0.375 dB,
102 // and a mute item below that. This is represented by -71.62...24.00 dB
103 // with the mute item mapped onto the low end.
104 static DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX_MUTE(ssm3515_dac_volume, -7162, 2400);
105 
106 static const char * const ssm3515_ana_gain_text[] = {
107 	"8.4 V Span", "12.6 V Span", "14 V Span", "15 V Span",
108 };
109 
110 static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(ssm3515_ana_gain_enum, SSM3515_GEC,
111 			    __bf_shf(SSM3515_GEC_ANA_GAIN),
112 			    ssm3515_ana_gain_text);
113 
114 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ssm3515_snd_controls[] = {
115 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("DAC Playback Volume", SSM3515_DAC_VOL,
116 		       0, 255, 1, ssm3515_dac_volume),
117 	SOC_SINGLE("Low EMI Mode Switch", SSM3515_GEC,
118 		   __bf_shf(SSM3515_GEC_EDGE), 1, 0),
119 	SOC_SINGLE("Soft Volume Ramping Switch", SSM3515_DAC,
120 		   __bf_shf(SSM3515_DAC_HV), 1, 1),
121 	SOC_SINGLE("HPF Switch", SSM3515_DAC,
122 		   __bf_shf(SSM3515_DAC_HPF), 1, 0),
123 	SOC_SINGLE("DAC Invert Switch", SSM3515_SAI1,
124 		   __bf_shf(SSM3515_SAI1_DAC_POL), 1, 0),
125 	SOC_ENUM("DAC Analog Gain Select", ssm3515_ana_gain_enum),
126 };
127 
128 static void ssm3515_read_faults(struct snd_soc_component *component)
129 {
130 	int ret;
131 
132 	ret = snd_soc_component_read(component, SSM3515_STATUS);
133 	if (ret <= 0) {
134 		/*
135 		 * If the read was erroneous, ASoC core has printed a message,
136 		 * and that's all that's appropriate in handling the error here.
137 		 */
138 		return;
139 	}
140 
141 	dev_err(component->dev, "device reports:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
142 		FIELD_GET(SSM3515_STATUS_UVLO_REG, ret) ? " voltage regulator fault" : "",
143 		FIELD_GET(SSM3515_STATUS_LIM_EG, ret)   ? " limiter engaged" : "",
144 		FIELD_GET(SSM3515_STATUS_CLIP, ret)     ? " clipping detected" : "",
145 		FIELD_GET(SSM3515_STATUS_AMP_OC, ret)   ? " amp over-current fault" : "",
146 		FIELD_GET(SSM3515_STATUS_OTF, ret)      ? " overtemperature fault" : "",
147 		FIELD_GET(SSM3515_STATUS_OTW, ret)      ? " overtemperature warning" : "",
148 		FIELD_GET(SSM3515_STATUS_BAT_WARN, ret) ? " bat voltage low warning" : "");
149 }
150 
151 static int ssm3515_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
152 {
153 	int ret;
154 
155 	/* Start out muted */
156 	ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SSM3515_DAC,
157 			SSM3515_DAC_MUTE, SSM3515_DAC_MUTE);
158 	if (ret < 0)
159 		return ret;
160 
161 	/* Disable the 'master power-down' */
162 	ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SSM3515_PWR,
163 			SSM3515_PWR_SPWDN, 0);
164 	if (ret < 0)
165 		return ret;
166 
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 static int ssm3515_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute, int direction)
171 {
172 	int ret;
173 
174 	ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(dai->component,
175 					    SSM3515_DAC,
176 					    SSM3515_DAC_MUTE,
177 					    FIELD_PREP(SSM3515_DAC_MUTE, mute));
178 	if (ret < 0)
179 		return ret;
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int ssm3515_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
184 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
185 			     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
186 {
187 	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
188 	int ret, rateval;
189 
190 	switch (params_format(params)) {
191 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16:
192 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24:
193 		ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component,
194 				SSM3515_SAI2, SSM3515_SAI2_DATA_WIDTH,
195 				FIELD_PREP(SSM3515_SAI2_DATA_WIDTH,
196 					   params_width(params) == 16));
197 		if (ret < 0)
198 			return ret;
199 		break;
200 
201 	default:
202 		return -EINVAL;
203 	}
204 
205 	switch (params_rate(params)) {
206 	case 8000 ... 12000:
207 		rateval = 0;
208 		break;
209 	case 16000 ... 24000:
210 		rateval = 1;
211 		break;
212 	case 32000 ... 48000:
213 		rateval = 2;
214 		break;
215 	case 64000 ... 96000:
216 		rateval = 3;
217 		break;
218 	case 128000 ... 192000:
219 		rateval = 4;
220 		break;
221 	case 48001 ... 63999: /* this is ...72000 but overlaps */
222 		rateval = 5;
223 		break;
224 	default:
225 		return -EINVAL;
226 	}
227 
228 	ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component,
229 			SSM3515_DAC, SSM3515_DAC_FS,
230 			FIELD_PREP(SSM3515_DAC_FS, rateval));
231 	if (ret < 0)
232 		return ret;
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int ssm3515_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
238 {
239 	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
240 	bool fpol_inv = false; /* non-inverted: frame starts with low-to-high FSYNC */
241 	int ret;
242 	u8 sai1 = 0;
243 
244 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
245 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
246 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
247 		sai1 |= SSM3515_SAI1_BCLK_POL;
248 		break;
249 	}
250 
251 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
252 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
253 		fpol_inv = 1;
254 		sai1 &= ~SSM3515_SAI1_SDATA_FMT; /* 1 bit start delay */
255 		break;
256 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
257 		fpol_inv = 0;
258 		sai1 |= SSM3515_SAI1_SDATA_FMT; /* no start delay */
259 		break;
260 	default:
261 		return -EINVAL;
262 	}
263 
264 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
265 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
266 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
267 		fpol_inv ^= 1;
268 		break;
269 	}
270 
271 	/* Set the serial input to 'TDM mode' */
272 	sai1 |= SSM3515_SAI1_SAI_MODE;
273 
274 	if (fpol_inv) {
275 		/*
276 		 * We configure the codec in a 'TDM mode', in which the
277 		 * FSYNC_MODE bit of SAI1 is supposed to select between
278 		 * what the datasheet calls 'Pulsed FSYNC mode' and '50%
279 		 * FSYNC mode'.
280 		 *
281 		 * Experiments suggest that this bit in fact simply selects
282 		 * the FSYNC polarity, so go with that.
283 		 */
284 		sai1 |= SSM3515_SAI1_FSYNC_MODE;
285 	}
286 
287 	ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SSM3515_SAI1,
288 			SSM3515_SAI1_BCLK_POL | SSM3515_SAI1_SDATA_FMT |
289 			SSM3515_SAI1_SAI_MODE | SSM3515_SAI1_FSYNC_MODE, sai1);
290 
291 	if (ret < 0)
292 		return ret;
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 static int ssm3515_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
297 				unsigned int tx_mask,
298 				unsigned int rx_mask,
299 				int slots, int slot_width)
300 {
301 	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
302 	int slot, tdm_bclks_val, ret;
303 
304 	if (tx_mask == 0 || rx_mask != 0)
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 
307 	slot = __ffs(tx_mask);
308 
309 	if (tx_mask & ~BIT(slot))
310 		return -EINVAL;
311 
312 	switch (slot_width) {
313 	case 16:
314 		tdm_bclks_val = 0;
315 		break;
316 	case 24:
317 		tdm_bclks_val = 1;
318 		break;
319 	case 32:
320 		tdm_bclks_val = 2;
321 		break;
322 	case 48:
323 		tdm_bclks_val = 3;
324 		break;
325 	case 64:
326 		tdm_bclks_val = 4;
327 		break;
328 	default:
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 	}
331 
332 	ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SSM3515_SAI1,
333 			SSM3515_SAI1_TDM_BCLKS,
334 			FIELD_PREP(SSM3515_SAI1_TDM_BCLKS, tdm_bclks_val));
335 	if (ret < 0)
336 		return ret;
337 
338 	ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, SSM3515_SAI2,
339 			SSM3515_SAI2_TDM_SLOT,
340 			FIELD_PREP(SSM3515_SAI2_TDM_SLOT, slot));
341 	if (ret < 0)
342 		return ret;
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static int ssm3515_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
348 			   struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
349 {
350 	/*
351 	 * We don't get live notification of faults, so at least at
352 	 * this time, when playback is over, check if we have tripped
353 	 * over anything and if so, log it.
354 	 */
355 	ssm3515_read_faults(dai->component);
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ssm3515_dai_ops = {
360 	.mute_stream	= ssm3515_mute,
361 	.hw_params	= ssm3515_hw_params,
362 	.set_fmt	= ssm3515_set_fmt,
363 	.set_tdm_slot	= ssm3515_set_tdm_slot,
364 	.hw_free	= ssm3515_hw_free,
365 };
366 
367 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ssm3515_dai_driver = {
368 	.name = "SSM3515 SAI",
369 	.id = 0,
370 	.playback = {
371 		.stream_name = "Playback",
372 		.channels_min = 1,
373 		.channels_max = 1,
374 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
375 		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE,
376 	},
377 	.ops = &ssm3515_dai_ops,
378 };
379 
380 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget ssm3515_dapm_widgets[] = {
381 	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", NULL, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
382 	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("OUT"),
383 };
384 
385 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route ssm3515_dapm_routes[] = {
386 	{"OUT", NULL, "DAC"},
387 	{"DAC", NULL, "Playback"},
388 };
389 
390 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver ssm3515_asoc_component = {
391 	.probe = ssm3515_probe,
392 	.controls = ssm3515_snd_controls,
393 	.num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(ssm3515_snd_controls),
394 	.dapm_widgets = ssm3515_dapm_widgets,
395 	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(ssm3515_dapm_widgets),
396 	.dapm_routes = ssm3515_dapm_routes,
397 	.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(ssm3515_dapm_routes),
398 	.endianness = 1,
399 };
400 
401 static int ssm3515_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
402 {
403 	struct ssm3515_data *data;
404 	int ret;
405 
406 	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
407 	if (!data)
408 		return -ENOMEM;
409 
410 	data->dev = &client->dev;
411 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
412 
413 	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &ssm3515_i2c_regmap);
414 	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap))
415 		return dev_err_probe(data->dev, PTR_ERR(data->regmap),
416 				     "initializing register map\n");
417 
418 	/* Perform a reset */
419 	ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, SSM3515_PWR,
420 			SSM3515_PWR_S_RST, SSM3515_PWR_S_RST);
421 	if (ret < 0)
422 		return dev_err_probe(data->dev, ret,
423 				     "performing software reset\n");
424 	regmap_reinit_cache(data->regmap, &ssm3515_i2c_regmap);
425 
426 	return devm_snd_soc_register_component(data->dev,
427 			&ssm3515_asoc_component,
428 			&ssm3515_dai_driver, 1);
429 }
430 
431 static const struct of_device_id ssm3515_of_match[] = {
432 	{ .compatible = "adi,ssm3515" },
433 	{}
434 };
435 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ssm3515_of_match);
436 
437 static struct i2c_driver ssm3515_i2c_driver = {
438 	.driver = {
439 		.name = "ssm3515",
440 		.of_match_table = ssm3515_of_match,
441 	},
442 	.probe = ssm3515_i2c_probe,
443 };
444 module_i2c_driver(ssm3515_i2c_driver);
445 
446 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Povišer <povik+lin@cutebit.org>");
447 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC SSM3515 audio amp driver");
448 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL");
449