xref: /linux/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c (revision b85d45947951d23cb22d90caecf4c1eb81342c96)
1 /*
2  * Driver for the PCM512x CODECs
3  *
4  * Author:	Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
5  *		Copyright 2014 Linaro Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/clk.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/regmap.h>
24 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/gcd.h>
26 #include <sound/soc.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
28 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
29 #include <sound/tlv.h>
30 
31 #include "pcm512x.h"
32 
33 #define DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(ll, d) \
34 	({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll); do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; })
35 
36 #define PCM512x_NUM_SUPPLIES 3
37 static const char * const pcm512x_supply_names[PCM512x_NUM_SUPPLIES] = {
38 	"AVDD",
39 	"DVDD",
40 	"CPVDD",
41 };
42 
43 struct pcm512x_priv {
44 	struct regmap *regmap;
45 	struct clk *sclk;
46 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[PCM512x_NUM_SUPPLIES];
47 	struct notifier_block supply_nb[PCM512x_NUM_SUPPLIES];
48 	int fmt;
49 	int pll_in;
50 	int pll_out;
51 	int pll_r;
52 	int pll_j;
53 	int pll_d;
54 	int pll_p;
55 	unsigned long real_pll;
56 	unsigned long overclock_pll;
57 	unsigned long overclock_dac;
58 	unsigned long overclock_dsp;
59 };
60 
61 /*
62  * We can't use the same notifier block for more than one supply and
63  * there's no way I can see to get from a callback to the caller
64  * except container_of().
65  */
66 #define PCM512x_REGULATOR_EVENT(n) \
67 static int pcm512x_regulator_event_##n(struct notifier_block *nb, \
68 				      unsigned long event, void *data)    \
69 { \
70 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = container_of(nb, struct pcm512x_priv, \
71 						    supply_nb[n]); \
72 	if (event & REGULATOR_EVENT_DISABLE) { \
73 		regcache_mark_dirty(pcm512x->regmap);	\
74 		regcache_cache_only(pcm512x->regmap, true);	\
75 	} \
76 	return 0; \
77 }
78 
79 PCM512x_REGULATOR_EVENT(0)
80 PCM512x_REGULATOR_EVENT(1)
81 PCM512x_REGULATOR_EVENT(2)
82 
83 static const struct reg_default pcm512x_reg_defaults[] = {
84 	{ PCM512x_RESET,             0x00 },
85 	{ PCM512x_POWER,             0x00 },
86 	{ PCM512x_MUTE,              0x00 },
87 	{ PCM512x_DSP,               0x00 },
88 	{ PCM512x_PLL_REF,           0x00 },
89 	{ PCM512x_DAC_REF,           0x00 },
90 	{ PCM512x_DAC_ROUTING,       0x11 },
91 	{ PCM512x_DSP_PROGRAM,       0x01 },
92 	{ PCM512x_CLKDET,            0x00 },
93 	{ PCM512x_AUTO_MUTE,         0x00 },
94 	{ PCM512x_ERROR_DETECT,      0x00 },
95 	{ PCM512x_DIGITAL_VOLUME_1,  0x00 },
96 	{ PCM512x_DIGITAL_VOLUME_2,  0x30 },
97 	{ PCM512x_DIGITAL_VOLUME_3,  0x30 },
98 	{ PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_1,    0x22 },
99 	{ PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_2,    0x00 },
100 	{ PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_3,    0x07 },
101 	{ PCM512x_OUTPUT_AMPLITUDE,  0x00 },
102 	{ PCM512x_ANALOG_GAIN_CTRL,  0x00 },
103 	{ PCM512x_UNDERVOLTAGE_PROT, 0x00 },
104 	{ PCM512x_ANALOG_MUTE_CTRL,  0x00 },
105 	{ PCM512x_ANALOG_GAIN_BOOST, 0x00 },
106 	{ PCM512x_VCOM_CTRL_1,       0x00 },
107 	{ PCM512x_VCOM_CTRL_2,       0x01 },
108 	{ PCM512x_BCLK_LRCLK_CFG,    0x00 },
109 	{ PCM512x_MASTER_MODE,       0x7c },
110 	{ PCM512x_GPIO_DACIN,        0x00 },
111 	{ PCM512x_GPIO_PLLIN,        0x00 },
112 	{ PCM512x_SYNCHRONIZE,       0x10 },
113 	{ PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_0,       0x00 },
114 	{ PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_1,       0x00 },
115 	{ PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_2,       0x00 },
116 	{ PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_3,       0x00 },
117 	{ PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_4,       0x00 },
118 	{ PCM512x_DSP_CLKDIV,        0x00 },
119 	{ PCM512x_DAC_CLKDIV,        0x00 },
120 	{ PCM512x_NCP_CLKDIV,        0x00 },
121 	{ PCM512x_OSR_CLKDIV,        0x00 },
122 	{ PCM512x_MASTER_CLKDIV_1,   0x00 },
123 	{ PCM512x_MASTER_CLKDIV_2,   0x00 },
124 	{ PCM512x_FS_SPEED_MODE,     0x00 },
125 	{ PCM512x_IDAC_1,            0x01 },
126 	{ PCM512x_IDAC_2,            0x00 },
127 };
128 
129 static bool pcm512x_readable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
130 {
131 	switch (reg) {
132 	case PCM512x_RESET:
133 	case PCM512x_POWER:
134 	case PCM512x_MUTE:
135 	case PCM512x_PLL_EN:
136 	case PCM512x_SPI_MISO_FUNCTION:
137 	case PCM512x_DSP:
138 	case PCM512x_GPIO_EN:
139 	case PCM512x_BCLK_LRCLK_CFG:
140 	case PCM512x_DSP_GPIO_INPUT:
141 	case PCM512x_MASTER_MODE:
142 	case PCM512x_PLL_REF:
143 	case PCM512x_DAC_REF:
144 	case PCM512x_GPIO_DACIN:
145 	case PCM512x_GPIO_PLLIN:
146 	case PCM512x_SYNCHRONIZE:
147 	case PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_0:
148 	case PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_1:
149 	case PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_2:
150 	case PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_3:
151 	case PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_4:
152 	case PCM512x_DSP_CLKDIV:
153 	case PCM512x_DAC_CLKDIV:
154 	case PCM512x_NCP_CLKDIV:
155 	case PCM512x_OSR_CLKDIV:
156 	case PCM512x_MASTER_CLKDIV_1:
157 	case PCM512x_MASTER_CLKDIV_2:
158 	case PCM512x_FS_SPEED_MODE:
159 	case PCM512x_IDAC_1:
160 	case PCM512x_IDAC_2:
161 	case PCM512x_ERROR_DETECT:
162 	case PCM512x_I2S_1:
163 	case PCM512x_I2S_2:
164 	case PCM512x_DAC_ROUTING:
165 	case PCM512x_DSP_PROGRAM:
166 	case PCM512x_CLKDET:
167 	case PCM512x_AUTO_MUTE:
168 	case PCM512x_DIGITAL_VOLUME_1:
169 	case PCM512x_DIGITAL_VOLUME_2:
170 	case PCM512x_DIGITAL_VOLUME_3:
171 	case PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_1:
172 	case PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_2:
173 	case PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_3:
174 	case PCM512x_GPIO_OUTPUT_1:
175 	case PCM512x_GPIO_OUTPUT_2:
176 	case PCM512x_GPIO_OUTPUT_3:
177 	case PCM512x_GPIO_OUTPUT_4:
178 	case PCM512x_GPIO_OUTPUT_5:
179 	case PCM512x_GPIO_OUTPUT_6:
180 	case PCM512x_GPIO_CONTROL_1:
181 	case PCM512x_GPIO_CONTROL_2:
182 	case PCM512x_OVERFLOW:
183 	case PCM512x_RATE_DET_1:
184 	case PCM512x_RATE_DET_2:
185 	case PCM512x_RATE_DET_3:
186 	case PCM512x_RATE_DET_4:
187 	case PCM512x_CLOCK_STATUS:
188 	case PCM512x_ANALOG_MUTE_DET:
189 	case PCM512x_GPIN:
190 	case PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_DET:
191 	case PCM512x_OUTPUT_AMPLITUDE:
192 	case PCM512x_ANALOG_GAIN_CTRL:
193 	case PCM512x_UNDERVOLTAGE_PROT:
194 	case PCM512x_ANALOG_MUTE_CTRL:
195 	case PCM512x_ANALOG_GAIN_BOOST:
196 	case PCM512x_VCOM_CTRL_1:
197 	case PCM512x_VCOM_CTRL_2:
198 	case PCM512x_CRAM_CTRL:
199 	case PCM512x_FLEX_A:
200 	case PCM512x_FLEX_B:
201 		return true;
202 	default:
203 		/* There are 256 raw register addresses */
204 		return reg < 0xff;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static bool pcm512x_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
209 {
210 	switch (reg) {
211 	case PCM512x_PLL_EN:
212 	case PCM512x_OVERFLOW:
213 	case PCM512x_RATE_DET_1:
214 	case PCM512x_RATE_DET_2:
215 	case PCM512x_RATE_DET_3:
216 	case PCM512x_RATE_DET_4:
217 	case PCM512x_CLOCK_STATUS:
218 	case PCM512x_ANALOG_MUTE_DET:
219 	case PCM512x_GPIN:
220 	case PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_DET:
221 	case PCM512x_CRAM_CTRL:
222 		return true;
223 	default:
224 		/* There are 256 raw register addresses */
225 		return reg < 0xff;
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 static int pcm512x_overclock_pll_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
230 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
231 {
232 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_soc_kcontrol_codec(kcontrol);
233 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
234 
235 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = pcm512x->overclock_pll;
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static int pcm512x_overclock_pll_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
240 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
241 {
242 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_soc_kcontrol_codec(kcontrol);
243 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
244 
245 	switch (snd_soc_codec_get_bias_level(codec)) {
246 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
247 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
248 		break;
249 	default:
250 		return -EBUSY;
251 	}
252 
253 	pcm512x->overclock_pll = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static int pcm512x_overclock_dsp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
258 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
259 {
260 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_soc_kcontrol_codec(kcontrol);
261 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
262 
263 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = pcm512x->overclock_dsp;
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 
267 static int pcm512x_overclock_dsp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
268 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
269 {
270 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_soc_kcontrol_codec(kcontrol);
271 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
272 
273 	switch (snd_soc_codec_get_bias_level(codec)) {
274 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
275 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
276 		break;
277 	default:
278 		return -EBUSY;
279 	}
280 
281 	pcm512x->overclock_dsp = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int pcm512x_overclock_dac_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
286 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
287 {
288 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_soc_kcontrol_codec(kcontrol);
289 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
290 
291 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = pcm512x->overclock_dac;
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static int pcm512x_overclock_dac_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
296 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
297 {
298 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_soc_kcontrol_codec(kcontrol);
299 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
300 
301 	switch (snd_soc_codec_get_bias_level(codec)) {
302 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
303 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
304 		break;
305 	default:
306 		return -EBUSY;
307 	}
308 
309 	pcm512x->overclock_dac = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(digital_tlv, -10350, 50, 1);
314 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(analog_tlv, -600, 600, 0);
315 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(boost_tlv, 0, 80, 0);
316 
317 static const char * const pcm512x_dsp_program_texts[] = {
318 	"FIR interpolation with de-emphasis",
319 	"Low latency IIR with de-emphasis",
320 	"High attenuation with de-emphasis",
321 	"Fixed process flow",
322 	"Ringing-less low latency FIR",
323 };
324 
325 static const unsigned int pcm512x_dsp_program_values[] = {
326 	1,
327 	2,
328 	3,
329 	5,
330 	7,
331 };
332 
333 static SOC_VALUE_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(pcm512x_dsp_program,
334 				  PCM512x_DSP_PROGRAM, 0, 0x1f,
335 				  pcm512x_dsp_program_texts,
336 				  pcm512x_dsp_program_values);
337 
338 static const char * const pcm512x_clk_missing_text[] = {
339 	"1s", "2s", "3s", "4s", "5s", "6s", "7s", "8s"
340 };
341 
342 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_clk_missing =
343 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_CLKDET, 0,  8, pcm512x_clk_missing_text);
344 
345 static const char * const pcm512x_autom_text[] = {
346 	"21ms", "106ms", "213ms", "533ms", "1.07s", "2.13s", "5.33s", "10.66s"
347 };
348 
349 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_autom_l =
350 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_AUTO_MUTE, PCM512x_ATML_SHIFT, 8,
351 			pcm512x_autom_text);
352 
353 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_autom_r =
354 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_AUTO_MUTE, PCM512x_ATMR_SHIFT, 8,
355 			pcm512x_autom_text);
356 
357 static const char * const pcm512x_ramp_rate_text[] = {
358 	"1 sample/update", "2 samples/update", "4 samples/update",
359 	"Immediate"
360 };
361 
362 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_vndf =
363 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_1, PCM512x_VNDF_SHIFT, 4,
364 			pcm512x_ramp_rate_text);
365 
366 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_vnuf =
367 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_1, PCM512x_VNUF_SHIFT, 4,
368 			pcm512x_ramp_rate_text);
369 
370 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_vedf =
371 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_2, PCM512x_VEDF_SHIFT, 4,
372 			pcm512x_ramp_rate_text);
373 
374 static const char * const pcm512x_ramp_step_text[] = {
375 	"4dB/step", "2dB/step", "1dB/step", "0.5dB/step"
376 };
377 
378 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_vnds =
379 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_1, PCM512x_VNDS_SHIFT, 4,
380 			pcm512x_ramp_step_text);
381 
382 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_vnus =
383 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_1, PCM512x_VNUS_SHIFT, 4,
384 			pcm512x_ramp_step_text);
385 
386 static const struct soc_enum pcm512x_veds =
387 	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_2, PCM512x_VEDS_SHIFT, 4,
388 			pcm512x_ramp_step_text);
389 
390 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcm512x_controls[] = {
391 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume", PCM512x_DIGITAL_VOLUME_2,
392 		 PCM512x_DIGITAL_VOLUME_3, 0, 255, 1, digital_tlv),
393 SOC_DOUBLE_TLV("Analogue Playback Volume", PCM512x_ANALOG_GAIN_CTRL,
394 	       PCM512x_LAGN_SHIFT, PCM512x_RAGN_SHIFT, 1, 1, analog_tlv),
395 SOC_DOUBLE_TLV("Analogue Playback Boost Volume", PCM512x_ANALOG_GAIN_BOOST,
396 	       PCM512x_AGBL_SHIFT, PCM512x_AGBR_SHIFT, 1, 0, boost_tlv),
397 SOC_DOUBLE("Digital Playback Switch", PCM512x_MUTE, PCM512x_RQML_SHIFT,
398 	   PCM512x_RQMR_SHIFT, 1, 1),
399 
400 SOC_SINGLE("Deemphasis Switch", PCM512x_DSP, PCM512x_DEMP_SHIFT, 1, 1),
401 SOC_ENUM("DSP Program", pcm512x_dsp_program),
402 
403 SOC_ENUM("Clock Missing Period", pcm512x_clk_missing),
404 SOC_ENUM("Auto Mute Time Left", pcm512x_autom_l),
405 SOC_ENUM("Auto Mute Time Right", pcm512x_autom_r),
406 SOC_SINGLE("Auto Mute Mono Switch", PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_3,
407 	   PCM512x_ACTL_SHIFT, 1, 0),
408 SOC_DOUBLE("Auto Mute Switch", PCM512x_DIGITAL_MUTE_3, PCM512x_AMLE_SHIFT,
409 	   PCM512x_AMRE_SHIFT, 1, 0),
410 
411 SOC_ENUM("Volume Ramp Down Rate", pcm512x_vndf),
412 SOC_ENUM("Volume Ramp Down Step", pcm512x_vnds),
413 SOC_ENUM("Volume Ramp Up Rate", pcm512x_vnuf),
414 SOC_ENUM("Volume Ramp Up Step", pcm512x_vnus),
415 SOC_ENUM("Volume Ramp Down Emergency Rate", pcm512x_vedf),
416 SOC_ENUM("Volume Ramp Down Emergency Step", pcm512x_veds),
417 
418 SOC_SINGLE_EXT("Max Overclock PLL", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 20, 0,
419 	       pcm512x_overclock_pll_get, pcm512x_overclock_pll_put),
420 SOC_SINGLE_EXT("Max Overclock DSP", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 40, 0,
421 	       pcm512x_overclock_dsp_get, pcm512x_overclock_dsp_put),
422 SOC_SINGLE_EXT("Max Overclock DAC", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 40, 0,
423 	       pcm512x_overclock_dac_get, pcm512x_overclock_dac_put),
424 };
425 
426 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget pcm512x_dapm_widgets[] = {
427 SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DACL", NULL, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
428 SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DACR", NULL, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
429 
430 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("OUTL"),
431 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("OUTR"),
432 };
433 
434 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route pcm512x_dapm_routes[] = {
435 	{ "DACL", NULL, "Playback" },
436 	{ "DACR", NULL, "Playback" },
437 
438 	{ "OUTL", NULL, "DACL" },
439 	{ "OUTR", NULL, "DACR" },
440 };
441 
442 static unsigned long pcm512x_pll_max(struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x)
443 {
444 	return 25000000 + 25000000 * pcm512x->overclock_pll / 100;
445 }
446 
447 static unsigned long pcm512x_dsp_max(struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x)
448 {
449 	return 50000000 + 50000000 * pcm512x->overclock_dsp / 100;
450 }
451 
452 static unsigned long pcm512x_dac_max(struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x,
453 				     unsigned long rate)
454 {
455 	return rate + rate * pcm512x->overclock_dac / 100;
456 }
457 
458 static unsigned long pcm512x_sck_max(struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x)
459 {
460 	if (!pcm512x->pll_out)
461 		return 25000000;
462 	return pcm512x_pll_max(pcm512x);
463 }
464 
465 static unsigned long pcm512x_ncp_target(struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x,
466 					unsigned long dac_rate)
467 {
468 	/*
469 	 * If the DAC is not actually overclocked, use the good old
470 	 * NCP target rate...
471 	 */
472 	if (dac_rate <= 6144000)
473 		return 1536000;
474 	/*
475 	 * ...but if the DAC is in fact overclocked, bump the NCP target
476 	 * rate to get the recommended dividers even when overclocking.
477 	 */
478 	return pcm512x_dac_max(pcm512x, 1536000);
479 }
480 
481 static const u32 pcm512x_dai_rates[] = {
482 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000,
483 	88200, 96000, 176400, 192000, 384000,
484 };
485 
486 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraints_slave = {
487 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x_dai_rates),
488 	.list  = pcm512x_dai_rates,
489 };
490 
491 static int pcm512x_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
492 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
493 {
494 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = rule->private;
495 	struct snd_interval ranges[2];
496 	int frame_size;
497 
498 	frame_size = snd_soc_params_to_frame_size(params);
499 	if (frame_size < 0)
500 		return frame_size;
501 
502 	switch (frame_size) {
503 	case 32:
504 		/* No hole when the frame size is 32. */
505 		return 0;
506 	case 48:
507 	case 64:
508 		/* There is only one hole in the range of supported
509 		 * rates, but it moves with the frame size.
510 		 */
511 		memset(ranges, 0, sizeof(ranges));
512 		ranges[0].min = 8000;
513 		ranges[0].max = pcm512x_sck_max(pcm512x) / frame_size / 2;
514 		ranges[1].min = DIV_ROUND_UP(16000000, frame_size);
515 		ranges[1].max = 384000;
516 		break;
517 	default:
518 		return -EINVAL;
519 	}
520 
521 	return snd_interval_ranges(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
522 				   ARRAY_SIZE(ranges), ranges, 0);
523 }
524 
525 static int pcm512x_dai_startup_master(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
526 				      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
527 {
528 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
529 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
530 	struct device *dev = dai->dev;
531 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *constraints_no_pll;
532 	struct snd_ratnum *rats_no_pll;
533 
534 	if (IS_ERR(pcm512x->sclk)) {
535 		dev_err(dev, "Need SCLK for master mode: %ld\n",
536 			PTR_ERR(pcm512x->sclk));
537 		return PTR_ERR(pcm512x->sclk);
538 	}
539 
540 	if (pcm512x->pll_out)
541 		return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
542 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
543 					   pcm512x_hw_rule_rate,
544 					   pcm512x,
545 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
546 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
547 
548 	constraints_no_pll = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*constraints_no_pll),
549 					  GFP_KERNEL);
550 	if (!constraints_no_pll)
551 		return -ENOMEM;
552 	constraints_no_pll->nrats = 1;
553 	rats_no_pll = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rats_no_pll), GFP_KERNEL);
554 	if (!rats_no_pll)
555 		return -ENOMEM;
556 	constraints_no_pll->rats = rats_no_pll;
557 	rats_no_pll->num = clk_get_rate(pcm512x->sclk) / 64;
558 	rats_no_pll->den_min = 1;
559 	rats_no_pll->den_max = 128;
560 	rats_no_pll->den_step = 1;
561 
562 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(substream->runtime, 0,
563 					     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
564 					     constraints_no_pll);
565 }
566 
567 static int pcm512x_dai_startup_slave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
568 				     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
569 {
570 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
571 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
572 	struct device *dev = dai->dev;
573 	struct regmap *regmap = pcm512x->regmap;
574 
575 	if (IS_ERR(pcm512x->sclk)) {
576 		dev_info(dev, "No SCLK, using BCLK: %ld\n",
577 			 PTR_ERR(pcm512x->sclk));
578 
579 		/* Disable reporting of missing SCLK as an error */
580 		regmap_update_bits(regmap, PCM512x_ERROR_DETECT,
581 				   PCM512x_IDCH, PCM512x_IDCH);
582 
583 		/* Switch PLL input to BCLK */
584 		regmap_update_bits(regmap, PCM512x_PLL_REF,
585 				   PCM512x_SREF, PCM512x_SREF_BCK);
586 	}
587 
588 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
589 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
590 					  &constraints_slave);
591 }
592 
593 static int pcm512x_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
594 			       struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
595 {
596 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
597 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
598 
599 	switch (pcm512x->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
600 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
601 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
602 		return pcm512x_dai_startup_master(substream, dai);
603 
604 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
605 		return pcm512x_dai_startup_slave(substream, dai);
606 
607 	default:
608 		return -EINVAL;
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 static int pcm512x_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
613 				  enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
614 {
615 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = dev_get_drvdata(codec->dev);
616 	int ret;
617 
618 	switch (level) {
619 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
620 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
621 		break;
622 
623 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
624 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_POWER,
625 					 PCM512x_RQST, 0);
626 		if (ret != 0) {
627 			dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to remove standby: %d\n",
628 				ret);
629 			return ret;
630 		}
631 		break;
632 
633 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
634 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_POWER,
635 					 PCM512x_RQST, PCM512x_RQST);
636 		if (ret != 0) {
637 			dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to request standby: %d\n",
638 				ret);
639 			return ret;
640 		}
641 		break;
642 	}
643 
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static unsigned long pcm512x_find_sck(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
648 				      unsigned long bclk_rate)
649 {
650 	struct device *dev = dai->dev;
651 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
652 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
653 	unsigned long sck_rate;
654 	int pow2;
655 
656 	/* 64 MHz <= pll_rate <= 100 MHz, VREF mode */
657 	/* 16 MHz <= sck_rate <=  25 MHz, VREF mode */
658 
659 	/* select sck_rate as a multiple of bclk_rate but still with
660 	 * as many factors of 2 as possible, as that makes it easier
661 	 * to find a fast DAC rate
662 	 */
663 	pow2 = 1 << fls((pcm512x_pll_max(pcm512x) - 16000000) / bclk_rate);
664 	for (; pow2; pow2 >>= 1) {
665 		sck_rate = rounddown(pcm512x_pll_max(pcm512x),
666 				     bclk_rate * pow2);
667 		if (sck_rate >= 16000000)
668 			break;
669 	}
670 	if (!pow2) {
671 		dev_err(dev, "Impossible to generate a suitable SCK\n");
672 		return 0;
673 	}
674 
675 	dev_dbg(dev, "sck_rate %lu\n", sck_rate);
676 	return sck_rate;
677 }
678 
679 /* pll_rate = pllin_rate * R * J.D / P
680  * 1 <= R <= 16
681  * 1 <= J <= 63
682  * 0 <= D <= 9999
683  * 1 <= P <= 15
684  * 64 MHz <= pll_rate <= 100 MHz
685  * if D == 0
686  *     1 MHz <= pllin_rate / P <= 20 MHz
687  * else if D > 0
688  *     6.667 MHz <= pllin_rate / P <= 20 MHz
689  *     4 <= J <= 11
690  *     R = 1
691  */
692 static int pcm512x_find_pll_coeff(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
693 				  unsigned long pllin_rate,
694 				  unsigned long pll_rate)
695 {
696 	struct device *dev = dai->dev;
697 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
698 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
699 	unsigned long common;
700 	int R, J, D, P;
701 	unsigned long K; /* 10000 * J.D */
702 	unsigned long num;
703 	unsigned long den;
704 
705 	common = gcd(pll_rate, pllin_rate);
706 	dev_dbg(dev, "pll %lu pllin %lu common %lu\n",
707 		pll_rate, pllin_rate, common);
708 	num = pll_rate / common;
709 	den = pllin_rate / common;
710 
711 	/* pllin_rate / P (or here, den) cannot be greater than 20 MHz */
712 	if (pllin_rate / den > 20000000 && num < 8) {
713 		num *= DIV_ROUND_UP(pllin_rate / den, 20000000);
714 		den *= DIV_ROUND_UP(pllin_rate / den, 20000000);
715 	}
716 	dev_dbg(dev, "num / den = %lu / %lu\n", num, den);
717 
718 	P = den;
719 	if (den <= 15 && num <= 16 * 63
720 	    && 1000000 <= pllin_rate / P && pllin_rate / P <= 20000000) {
721 		/* Try the case with D = 0 */
722 		D = 0;
723 		/* factor 'num' into J and R, such that R <= 16 and J <= 63 */
724 		for (R = 16; R; R--) {
725 			if (num % R)
726 				continue;
727 			J = num / R;
728 			if (J == 0 || J > 63)
729 				continue;
730 
731 			dev_dbg(dev, "R * J / P = %d * %d / %d\n", R, J, P);
732 			pcm512x->real_pll = pll_rate;
733 			goto done;
734 		}
735 		/* no luck */
736 	}
737 
738 	R = 1;
739 
740 	if (num > 0xffffffffUL / 10000)
741 		goto fallback;
742 
743 	/* Try to find an exact pll_rate using the D > 0 case */
744 	common = gcd(10000 * num, den);
745 	num = 10000 * num / common;
746 	den /= common;
747 	dev_dbg(dev, "num %lu den %lu common %lu\n", num, den, common);
748 
749 	for (P = den; P <= 15; P++) {
750 		if (pllin_rate / P < 6667000 || 200000000 < pllin_rate / P)
751 			continue;
752 		if (num * P % den)
753 			continue;
754 		K = num * P / den;
755 		/* J == 12 is ok if D == 0 */
756 		if (K < 40000 || K > 120000)
757 			continue;
758 
759 		J = K / 10000;
760 		D = K % 10000;
761 		dev_dbg(dev, "J.D / P = %d.%04d / %d\n", J, D, P);
762 		pcm512x->real_pll = pll_rate;
763 		goto done;
764 	}
765 
766 	/* Fall back to an approximate pll_rate */
767 
768 fallback:
769 	/* find smallest possible P */
770 	P = DIV_ROUND_UP(pllin_rate, 20000000);
771 	if (!P)
772 		P = 1;
773 	else if (P > 15) {
774 		dev_err(dev, "Need a slower clock as pll-input\n");
775 		return -EINVAL;
776 	}
777 	if (pllin_rate / P < 6667000) {
778 		dev_err(dev, "Need a faster clock as pll-input\n");
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 	}
781 	K = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(10000ULL * pll_rate * P, pllin_rate);
782 	if (K < 40000)
783 		K = 40000;
784 	/* J == 12 is ok if D == 0 */
785 	if (K > 120000)
786 		K = 120000;
787 	J = K / 10000;
788 	D = K % 10000;
789 	dev_dbg(dev, "J.D / P ~ %d.%04d / %d\n", J, D, P);
790 	pcm512x->real_pll = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL((u64)K * pllin_rate, 10000 * P);
791 
792 done:
793 	pcm512x->pll_r = R;
794 	pcm512x->pll_j = J;
795 	pcm512x->pll_d = D;
796 	pcm512x->pll_p = P;
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 static unsigned long pcm512x_pllin_dac_rate(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
801 					    unsigned long osr_rate,
802 					    unsigned long pllin_rate)
803 {
804 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
805 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
806 	unsigned long dac_rate;
807 
808 	if (!pcm512x->pll_out)
809 		return 0; /* no PLL to bypass, force SCK as DAC input */
810 
811 	if (pllin_rate % osr_rate)
812 		return 0; /* futile, quit early */
813 
814 	/* run DAC no faster than 6144000 Hz */
815 	for (dac_rate = rounddown(pcm512x_dac_max(pcm512x, 6144000), osr_rate);
816 	     dac_rate;
817 	     dac_rate -= osr_rate) {
818 
819 		if (pllin_rate / dac_rate > 128)
820 			return 0; /* DAC divider would be too big */
821 
822 		if (!(pllin_rate % dac_rate))
823 			return dac_rate;
824 
825 		dac_rate -= osr_rate;
826 	}
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static int pcm512x_set_dividers(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
832 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
833 {
834 	struct device *dev = dai->dev;
835 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
836 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
837 	unsigned long pllin_rate = 0;
838 	unsigned long pll_rate;
839 	unsigned long sck_rate;
840 	unsigned long mck_rate;
841 	unsigned long bclk_rate;
842 	unsigned long sample_rate;
843 	unsigned long osr_rate;
844 	unsigned long dacsrc_rate;
845 	int bclk_div;
846 	int lrclk_div;
847 	int dsp_div;
848 	int dac_div;
849 	unsigned long dac_rate;
850 	int ncp_div;
851 	int osr_div;
852 	int ret;
853 	int idac;
854 	int fssp;
855 	int gpio;
856 
857 	lrclk_div = snd_soc_params_to_frame_size(params);
858 	if (lrclk_div == 0) {
859 		dev_err(dev, "No LRCLK?\n");
860 		return -EINVAL;
861 	}
862 
863 	if (!pcm512x->pll_out) {
864 		sck_rate = clk_get_rate(pcm512x->sclk);
865 		bclk_div = params->rate_den * 64 / lrclk_div;
866 		bclk_rate = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sck_rate, bclk_div);
867 
868 		mck_rate = sck_rate;
869 	} else {
870 		ret = snd_soc_params_to_bclk(params);
871 		if (ret < 0) {
872 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to find suitable BCLK: %d\n", ret);
873 			return ret;
874 		}
875 		if (ret == 0) {
876 			dev_err(dev, "No BCLK?\n");
877 			return -EINVAL;
878 		}
879 		bclk_rate = ret;
880 
881 		pllin_rate = clk_get_rate(pcm512x->sclk);
882 
883 		sck_rate = pcm512x_find_sck(dai, bclk_rate);
884 		if (!sck_rate)
885 			return -EINVAL;
886 		pll_rate = 4 * sck_rate;
887 
888 		ret = pcm512x_find_pll_coeff(dai, pllin_rate, pll_rate);
889 		if (ret != 0)
890 			return ret;
891 
892 		ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap,
893 				   PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_0, pcm512x->pll_p - 1);
894 		if (ret != 0) {
895 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to write PLL P: %d\n", ret);
896 			return ret;
897 		}
898 
899 		ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap,
900 				   PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_1, pcm512x->pll_j);
901 		if (ret != 0) {
902 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to write PLL J: %d\n", ret);
903 			return ret;
904 		}
905 
906 		ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap,
907 				   PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_2, pcm512x->pll_d >> 8);
908 		if (ret != 0) {
909 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to write PLL D msb: %d\n", ret);
910 			return ret;
911 		}
912 
913 		ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap,
914 				   PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_3, pcm512x->pll_d & 0xff);
915 		if (ret != 0) {
916 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to write PLL D lsb: %d\n", ret);
917 			return ret;
918 		}
919 
920 		ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap,
921 				   PCM512x_PLL_COEFF_4, pcm512x->pll_r - 1);
922 		if (ret != 0) {
923 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to write PLL R: %d\n", ret);
924 			return ret;
925 		}
926 
927 		mck_rate = pcm512x->real_pll;
928 
929 		bclk_div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sck_rate, bclk_rate);
930 	}
931 
932 	if (bclk_div > 128) {
933 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to find BCLK divider\n");
934 		return -EINVAL;
935 	}
936 
937 	/* the actual rate */
938 	sample_rate = sck_rate / bclk_div / lrclk_div;
939 	osr_rate = 16 * sample_rate;
940 
941 	/* run DSP no faster than 50 MHz */
942 	dsp_div = mck_rate > pcm512x_dsp_max(pcm512x) ? 2 : 1;
943 
944 	dac_rate = pcm512x_pllin_dac_rate(dai, osr_rate, pllin_rate);
945 	if (dac_rate) {
946 		/* the desired clock rate is "compatible" with the pll input
947 		 * clock, so use that clock as dac input instead of the pll
948 		 * output clock since the pll will introduce jitter and thus
949 		 * noise.
950 		 */
951 		dev_dbg(dev, "using pll input as dac input\n");
952 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_DAC_REF,
953 					 PCM512x_SDAC, PCM512x_SDAC_GPIO);
954 		if (ret != 0) {
955 			dev_err(codec->dev,
956 				"Failed to set gpio as dacref: %d\n", ret);
957 			return ret;
958 		}
959 
960 		gpio = PCM512x_GREF_GPIO1 + pcm512x->pll_in - 1;
961 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_GPIO_DACIN,
962 					 PCM512x_GREF, gpio);
963 		if (ret != 0) {
964 			dev_err(codec->dev,
965 				"Failed to set gpio %d as dacin: %d\n",
966 				pcm512x->pll_in, ret);
967 			return ret;
968 		}
969 
970 		dacsrc_rate = pllin_rate;
971 	} else {
972 		/* run DAC no faster than 6144000 Hz */
973 		unsigned long dac_mul = pcm512x_dac_max(pcm512x, 6144000)
974 			/ osr_rate;
975 		unsigned long sck_mul = sck_rate / osr_rate;
976 
977 		for (; dac_mul; dac_mul--) {
978 			if (!(sck_mul % dac_mul))
979 				break;
980 		}
981 		if (!dac_mul) {
982 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to find DAC rate\n");
983 			return -EINVAL;
984 		}
985 
986 		dac_rate = dac_mul * osr_rate;
987 		dev_dbg(dev, "dac_rate %lu sample_rate %lu\n",
988 			dac_rate, sample_rate);
989 
990 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_DAC_REF,
991 					 PCM512x_SDAC, PCM512x_SDAC_SCK);
992 		if (ret != 0) {
993 			dev_err(codec->dev,
994 				"Failed to set sck as dacref: %d\n", ret);
995 			return ret;
996 		}
997 
998 		dacsrc_rate = sck_rate;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	osr_div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(dac_rate, osr_rate);
1002 	if (osr_div > 128) {
1003 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to find OSR divider\n");
1004 		return -EINVAL;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	dac_div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(dacsrc_rate, dac_rate);
1008 	if (dac_div > 128) {
1009 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to find DAC divider\n");
1010 		return -EINVAL;
1011 	}
1012 	dac_rate = dacsrc_rate / dac_div;
1013 
1014 	ncp_div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(dac_rate,
1015 				    pcm512x_ncp_target(pcm512x, dac_rate));
1016 	if (ncp_div > 128 || dac_rate / ncp_div > 2048000) {
1017 		/* run NCP no faster than 2048000 Hz, but why? */
1018 		ncp_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(dac_rate, 2048000);
1019 		if (ncp_div > 128) {
1020 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to find NCP divider\n");
1021 			return -EINVAL;
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	idac = mck_rate / (dsp_div * sample_rate);
1026 
1027 	ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_DSP_CLKDIV, dsp_div - 1);
1028 	if (ret != 0) {
1029 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to write DSP divider: %d\n", ret);
1030 		return ret;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_DAC_CLKDIV, dac_div - 1);
1034 	if (ret != 0) {
1035 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to write DAC divider: %d\n", ret);
1036 		return ret;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_NCP_CLKDIV, ncp_div - 1);
1040 	if (ret != 0) {
1041 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to write NCP divider: %d\n", ret);
1042 		return ret;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_OSR_CLKDIV, osr_div - 1);
1046 	if (ret != 0) {
1047 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to write OSR divider: %d\n", ret);
1048 		return ret;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap,
1052 			   PCM512x_MASTER_CLKDIV_1, bclk_div - 1);
1053 	if (ret != 0) {
1054 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to write BCLK divider: %d\n", ret);
1055 		return ret;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap,
1059 			   PCM512x_MASTER_CLKDIV_2, lrclk_div - 1);
1060 	if (ret != 0) {
1061 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to write LRCLK divider: %d\n", ret);
1062 		return ret;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_IDAC_1, idac >> 8);
1066 	if (ret != 0) {
1067 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to write IDAC msb divider: %d\n", ret);
1068 		return ret;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_IDAC_2, idac & 0xff);
1072 	if (ret != 0) {
1073 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to write IDAC lsb divider: %d\n", ret);
1074 		return ret;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if (sample_rate <= pcm512x_dac_max(pcm512x, 48000))
1078 		fssp = PCM512x_FSSP_48KHZ;
1079 	else if (sample_rate <= pcm512x_dac_max(pcm512x, 96000))
1080 		fssp = PCM512x_FSSP_96KHZ;
1081 	else if (sample_rate <= pcm512x_dac_max(pcm512x, 192000))
1082 		fssp = PCM512x_FSSP_192KHZ;
1083 	else
1084 		fssp = PCM512x_FSSP_384KHZ;
1085 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_FS_SPEED_MODE,
1086 				 PCM512x_FSSP, fssp);
1087 	if (ret != 0) {
1088 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set fs speed: %d\n", ret);
1089 		return ret;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "DSP divider %d\n", dsp_div);
1093 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "DAC divider %d\n", dac_div);
1094 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "NCP divider %d\n", ncp_div);
1095 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "OSR divider %d\n", osr_div);
1096 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "BCK divider %d\n", bclk_div);
1097 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "LRCK divider %d\n", lrclk_div);
1098 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "IDAC %d\n", idac);
1099 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "1<<FSSP %d\n", 1 << fssp);
1100 
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int pcm512x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1105 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1106 			     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
1107 {
1108 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
1109 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
1110 	int alen;
1111 	int gpio;
1112 	int clock_output;
1113 	int master_mode;
1114 	int ret;
1115 
1116 	dev_dbg(codec->dev, "hw_params %u Hz, %u channels\n",
1117 		params_rate(params),
1118 		params_channels(params));
1119 
1120 	switch (params_width(params)) {
1121 	case 16:
1122 		alen = PCM512x_ALEN_16;
1123 		break;
1124 	case 20:
1125 		alen = PCM512x_ALEN_20;
1126 		break;
1127 	case 24:
1128 		alen = PCM512x_ALEN_24;
1129 		break;
1130 	case 32:
1131 		alen = PCM512x_ALEN_32;
1132 		break;
1133 	default:
1134 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Bad frame size: %d\n",
1135 			params_width(params));
1136 		return -EINVAL;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	switch (pcm512x->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
1140 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
1141 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap,
1142 					 PCM512x_BCLK_LRCLK_CFG,
1143 					 PCM512x_BCKP
1144 					 | PCM512x_BCKO | PCM512x_LRKO,
1145 					 0);
1146 		if (ret != 0) {
1147 			dev_err(codec->dev,
1148 				"Failed to enable slave mode: %d\n", ret);
1149 			return ret;
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_ERROR_DETECT,
1153 					 PCM512x_DCAS, 0);
1154 		if (ret != 0) {
1155 			dev_err(codec->dev,
1156 				"Failed to enable clock divider autoset: %d\n",
1157 				ret);
1158 			return ret;
1159 		}
1160 		return 0;
1161 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
1162 		clock_output = PCM512x_BCKO | PCM512x_LRKO;
1163 		master_mode = PCM512x_RLRK | PCM512x_RBCK;
1164 		break;
1165 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
1166 		clock_output = PCM512x_BCKO;
1167 		master_mode = PCM512x_RBCK;
1168 		break;
1169 	default:
1170 		return -EINVAL;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_I2S_1,
1174 				 PCM512x_ALEN, alen);
1175 	if (ret != 0) {
1176 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set frame size: %d\n", ret);
1177 		return ret;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (pcm512x->pll_out) {
1181 		ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_FLEX_A, 0x11);
1182 		if (ret != 0) {
1183 			dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set FLEX_A: %d\n", ret);
1184 			return ret;
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		ret = regmap_write(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_FLEX_B, 0xff);
1188 		if (ret != 0) {
1189 			dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set FLEX_B: %d\n", ret);
1190 			return ret;
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_ERROR_DETECT,
1194 					 PCM512x_IDFS | PCM512x_IDBK
1195 					 | PCM512x_IDSK | PCM512x_IDCH
1196 					 | PCM512x_IDCM | PCM512x_DCAS
1197 					 | PCM512x_IPLK,
1198 					 PCM512x_IDFS | PCM512x_IDBK
1199 					 | PCM512x_IDSK | PCM512x_IDCH
1200 					 | PCM512x_DCAS);
1201 		if (ret != 0) {
1202 			dev_err(codec->dev,
1203 				"Failed to ignore auto-clock failures: %d\n",
1204 				ret);
1205 			return ret;
1206 		}
1207 	} else {
1208 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_ERROR_DETECT,
1209 					 PCM512x_IDFS | PCM512x_IDBK
1210 					 | PCM512x_IDSK | PCM512x_IDCH
1211 					 | PCM512x_IDCM | PCM512x_DCAS
1212 					 | PCM512x_IPLK,
1213 					 PCM512x_IDFS | PCM512x_IDBK
1214 					 | PCM512x_IDSK | PCM512x_IDCH
1215 					 | PCM512x_DCAS | PCM512x_IPLK);
1216 		if (ret != 0) {
1217 			dev_err(codec->dev,
1218 				"Failed to ignore auto-clock failures: %d\n",
1219 				ret);
1220 			return ret;
1221 		}
1222 
1223 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_PLL_EN,
1224 					 PCM512x_PLLE, 0);
1225 		if (ret != 0) {
1226 			dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to disable pll: %d\n", ret);
1227 			return ret;
1228 		}
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	ret = pcm512x_set_dividers(dai, params);
1232 	if (ret != 0)
1233 		return ret;
1234 
1235 	if (pcm512x->pll_out) {
1236 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_PLL_REF,
1237 					 PCM512x_SREF, PCM512x_SREF_GPIO);
1238 		if (ret != 0) {
1239 			dev_err(codec->dev,
1240 				"Failed to set gpio as pllref: %d\n", ret);
1241 			return ret;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		gpio = PCM512x_GREF_GPIO1 + pcm512x->pll_in - 1;
1245 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_GPIO_PLLIN,
1246 					 PCM512x_GREF, gpio);
1247 		if (ret != 0) {
1248 			dev_err(codec->dev,
1249 				"Failed to set gpio %d as pllin: %d\n",
1250 				pcm512x->pll_in, ret);
1251 			return ret;
1252 		}
1253 
1254 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_PLL_EN,
1255 					 PCM512x_PLLE, PCM512x_PLLE);
1256 		if (ret != 0) {
1257 			dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to enable pll: %d\n", ret);
1258 			return ret;
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_BCLK_LRCLK_CFG,
1263 				 PCM512x_BCKP | PCM512x_BCKO | PCM512x_LRKO,
1264 				 clock_output);
1265 	if (ret != 0) {
1266 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to enable clock output: %d\n", ret);
1267 		return ret;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_MASTER_MODE,
1271 				 PCM512x_RLRK | PCM512x_RBCK,
1272 				 master_mode);
1273 	if (ret != 0) {
1274 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to enable master mode: %d\n", ret);
1275 		return ret;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (pcm512x->pll_out) {
1279 		gpio = PCM512x_G1OE << (pcm512x->pll_out - 1);
1280 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_GPIO_EN,
1281 					 gpio, gpio);
1282 		if (ret != 0) {
1283 			dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to enable gpio %d: %d\n",
1284 				pcm512x->pll_out, ret);
1285 			return ret;
1286 		}
1287 
1288 		gpio = PCM512x_GPIO_OUTPUT_1 + pcm512x->pll_out - 1;
1289 		ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, gpio,
1290 					 PCM512x_GxSL, PCM512x_GxSL_PLLCK);
1291 		if (ret != 0) {
1292 			dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to output pll on %d: %d\n",
1293 				ret, pcm512x->pll_out);
1294 			return ret;
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_SYNCHRONIZE,
1299 				 PCM512x_RQSY, PCM512x_RQSY_HALT);
1300 	if (ret != 0) {
1301 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to halt clocks: %d\n", ret);
1302 		return ret;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_SYNCHRONIZE,
1306 				 PCM512x_RQSY, PCM512x_RQSY_RESUME);
1307 	if (ret != 0) {
1308 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to resume clocks: %d\n", ret);
1309 		return ret;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	return 0;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int pcm512x_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
1316 {
1317 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
1318 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
1319 
1320 	pcm512x->fmt = fmt;
1321 
1322 	return 0;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops pcm512x_dai_ops = {
1326 	.startup = pcm512x_dai_startup,
1327 	.hw_params = pcm512x_hw_params,
1328 	.set_fmt = pcm512x_set_fmt,
1329 };
1330 
1331 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver pcm512x_dai = {
1332 	.name = "pcm512x-hifi",
1333 	.playback = {
1334 		.stream_name = "Playback",
1335 		.channels_min = 2,
1336 		.channels_max = 2,
1337 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
1338 		.rate_min = 8000,
1339 		.rate_max = 384000,
1340 		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1341 			   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
1342 			   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
1343 	},
1344 	.ops = &pcm512x_dai_ops,
1345 };
1346 
1347 static struct snd_soc_codec_driver pcm512x_codec_driver = {
1348 	.set_bias_level = pcm512x_set_bias_level,
1349 	.idle_bias_off = true,
1350 
1351 	.controls = pcm512x_controls,
1352 	.num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x_controls),
1353 	.dapm_widgets = pcm512x_dapm_widgets,
1354 	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x_dapm_widgets),
1355 	.dapm_routes = pcm512x_dapm_routes,
1356 	.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x_dapm_routes),
1357 };
1358 
1359 static const struct regmap_range_cfg pcm512x_range = {
1360 	.name = "Pages", .range_min = PCM512x_VIRT_BASE,
1361 	.range_max = PCM512x_MAX_REGISTER,
1362 	.selector_reg = PCM512x_PAGE,
1363 	.selector_mask = 0xff,
1364 	.window_start = 0, .window_len = 0x100,
1365 };
1366 
1367 const struct regmap_config pcm512x_regmap = {
1368 	.reg_bits = 8,
1369 	.val_bits = 8,
1370 
1371 	.readable_reg = pcm512x_readable,
1372 	.volatile_reg = pcm512x_volatile,
1373 
1374 	.ranges = &pcm512x_range,
1375 	.num_ranges = 1,
1376 
1377 	.max_register = PCM512x_MAX_REGISTER,
1378 	.reg_defaults = pcm512x_reg_defaults,
1379 	.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x_reg_defaults),
1380 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
1381 };
1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcm512x_regmap);
1383 
1384 int pcm512x_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap)
1385 {
1386 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x;
1387 	int i, ret;
1388 
1389 	pcm512x = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct pcm512x_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1390 	if (!pcm512x)
1391 		return -ENOMEM;
1392 
1393 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, pcm512x);
1394 	pcm512x->regmap = regmap;
1395 
1396 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x->supplies); i++)
1397 		pcm512x->supplies[i].supply = pcm512x_supply_names[i];
1398 
1399 	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x->supplies),
1400 				      pcm512x->supplies);
1401 	if (ret != 0) {
1402 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get supplies: %d\n", ret);
1403 		return ret;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	pcm512x->supply_nb[0].notifier_call = pcm512x_regulator_event_0;
1407 	pcm512x->supply_nb[1].notifier_call = pcm512x_regulator_event_1;
1408 	pcm512x->supply_nb[2].notifier_call = pcm512x_regulator_event_2;
1409 
1410 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x->supplies); i++) {
1411 		ret = regulator_register_notifier(pcm512x->supplies[i].consumer,
1412 						  &pcm512x->supply_nb[i]);
1413 		if (ret != 0) {
1414 			dev_err(dev,
1415 				"Failed to register regulator notifier: %d\n",
1416 				ret);
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x->supplies),
1421 				    pcm512x->supplies);
1422 	if (ret != 0) {
1423 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n", ret);
1424 		return ret;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/* Reset the device, verifying I/O in the process for I2C */
1428 	ret = regmap_write(regmap, PCM512x_RESET,
1429 			   PCM512x_RSTM | PCM512x_RSTR);
1430 	if (ret != 0) {
1431 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset device: %d\n", ret);
1432 		goto err;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	ret = regmap_write(regmap, PCM512x_RESET, 0);
1436 	if (ret != 0) {
1437 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset device: %d\n", ret);
1438 		goto err;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	pcm512x->sclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1442 	if (PTR_ERR(pcm512x->sclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1443 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1444 	if (!IS_ERR(pcm512x->sclk)) {
1445 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcm512x->sclk);
1446 		if (ret != 0) {
1447 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable SCLK: %d\n", ret);
1448 			return ret;
1449 		}
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	/* Default to standby mode */
1453 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_POWER,
1454 				 PCM512x_RQST, PCM512x_RQST);
1455 	if (ret != 0) {
1456 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request standby: %d\n",
1457 			ret);
1458 		goto err_clk;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1462 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1463 	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
1464 
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1466 	if (dev->of_node) {
1467 		const struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
1468 		u32 val;
1469 
1470 		if (of_property_read_u32(np, "pll-in", &val) >= 0) {
1471 			if (val > 6) {
1472 				dev_err(dev, "Invalid pll-in\n");
1473 				ret = -EINVAL;
1474 				goto err_clk;
1475 			}
1476 			pcm512x->pll_in = val;
1477 		}
1478 
1479 		if (of_property_read_u32(np, "pll-out", &val) >= 0) {
1480 			if (val > 6) {
1481 				dev_err(dev, "Invalid pll-out\n");
1482 				ret = -EINVAL;
1483 				goto err_clk;
1484 			}
1485 			pcm512x->pll_out = val;
1486 		}
1487 
1488 		if (!pcm512x->pll_in != !pcm512x->pll_out) {
1489 			dev_err(dev,
1490 				"Error: both pll-in and pll-out, or none\n");
1491 			ret = -EINVAL;
1492 			goto err_clk;
1493 		}
1494 		if (pcm512x->pll_in && pcm512x->pll_in == pcm512x->pll_out) {
1495 			dev_err(dev, "Error: pll-in == pll-out\n");
1496 			ret = -EINVAL;
1497 			goto err_clk;
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 #endif
1501 
1502 	ret = snd_soc_register_codec(dev, &pcm512x_codec_driver,
1503 				    &pcm512x_dai, 1);
1504 	if (ret != 0) {
1505 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register CODEC: %d\n", ret);
1506 		goto err_pm;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	return 0;
1510 
1511 err_pm:
1512 	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1513 err_clk:
1514 	if (!IS_ERR(pcm512x->sclk))
1515 		clk_disable_unprepare(pcm512x->sclk);
1516 err:
1517 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x->supplies),
1518 				     pcm512x->supplies);
1519 	return ret;
1520 }
1521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcm512x_probe);
1522 
1523 void pcm512x_remove(struct device *dev)
1524 {
1525 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1526 
1527 	snd_soc_unregister_codec(dev);
1528 	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1529 	if (!IS_ERR(pcm512x->sclk))
1530 		clk_disable_unprepare(pcm512x->sclk);
1531 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x->supplies),
1532 			       pcm512x->supplies);
1533 }
1534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcm512x_remove);
1535 
1536 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1537 static int pcm512x_suspend(struct device *dev)
1538 {
1539 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1540 	int ret;
1541 
1542 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_POWER,
1543 				 PCM512x_RQPD, PCM512x_RQPD);
1544 	if (ret != 0) {
1545 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request power down: %d\n", ret);
1546 		return ret;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	ret = regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x->supplies),
1550 				     pcm512x->supplies);
1551 	if (ret != 0) {
1552 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to disable supplies: %d\n", ret);
1553 		return ret;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	if (!IS_ERR(pcm512x->sclk))
1557 		clk_disable_unprepare(pcm512x->sclk);
1558 
1559 	return 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int pcm512x_resume(struct device *dev)
1563 {
1564 	struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1565 	int ret;
1566 
1567 	if (!IS_ERR(pcm512x->sclk)) {
1568 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcm512x->sclk);
1569 		if (ret != 0) {
1570 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable SCLK: %d\n", ret);
1571 			return ret;
1572 		}
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(pcm512x->supplies),
1576 				    pcm512x->supplies);
1577 	if (ret != 0) {
1578 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n", ret);
1579 		return ret;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	regcache_cache_only(pcm512x->regmap, false);
1583 	ret = regcache_sync(pcm512x->regmap);
1584 	if (ret != 0) {
1585 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret);
1586 		return ret;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_POWER,
1590 				 PCM512x_RQPD, 0);
1591 	if (ret != 0) {
1592 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to remove power down: %d\n", ret);
1593 		return ret;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	return 0;
1597 }
1598 #endif
1599 
1600 const struct dev_pm_ops pcm512x_pm_ops = {
1601 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(pcm512x_suspend, pcm512x_resume, NULL)
1602 };
1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcm512x_pm_ops);
1604 
1605 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC PCM512x codec driver");
1606 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>");
1607 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1608