xref: /linux/sound/soc/codecs/ak4642.c (revision f884ab15afdc5514e88105c92a4e2e1e6539869a)
1 /*
2  * ak4642.c  --  AK4642/AK4643 ALSA Soc Audio driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Renesas Solutions Corp.
5  * Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
6  *
7  * Based on wm8731.c by Richard Purdie
8  * Based on ak4535.c by Richard Purdie
9  * Based on wm8753.c by Liam Girdwood
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14  */
15 
16 /* ** CAUTION **
17  *
18  * This is very simple driver.
19  * It can use headphone output / stereo input only
20  *
21  * AK4642 is tested.
22  * AK4643 is tested.
23  * AK4648 is tested.
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/of_device.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <sound/initval.h>
33 #include <sound/tlv.h>
34 
35 #define PW_MGMT1	0x00
36 #define PW_MGMT2	0x01
37 #define SG_SL1		0x02
38 #define SG_SL2		0x03
39 #define MD_CTL1		0x04
40 #define MD_CTL2		0x05
41 #define TIMER		0x06
42 #define ALC_CTL1	0x07
43 #define ALC_CTL2	0x08
44 #define L_IVC		0x09
45 #define L_DVC		0x0a
46 #define ALC_CTL3	0x0b
47 #define R_IVC		0x0c
48 #define R_DVC		0x0d
49 #define MD_CTL3		0x0e
50 #define MD_CTL4		0x0f
51 #define PW_MGMT3	0x10
52 #define DF_S		0x11
53 #define FIL3_0		0x12
54 #define FIL3_1		0x13
55 #define FIL3_2		0x14
56 #define FIL3_3		0x15
57 #define EQ_0		0x16
58 #define EQ_1		0x17
59 #define EQ_2		0x18
60 #define EQ_3		0x19
61 #define EQ_4		0x1a
62 #define EQ_5		0x1b
63 #define FIL1_0		0x1c
64 #define FIL1_1		0x1d
65 #define FIL1_2		0x1e
66 #define FIL1_3		0x1f
67 #define PW_MGMT4	0x20
68 #define MD_CTL5		0x21
69 #define LO_MS		0x22
70 #define HP_MS		0x23
71 #define SPK_MS		0x24
72 
73 /* PW_MGMT1*/
74 #define PMVCM		(1 << 6) /* VCOM Power Management */
75 #define PMMIN		(1 << 5) /* MIN Input Power Management */
76 #define PMDAC		(1 << 2) /* DAC Power Management */
77 #define PMADL		(1 << 0) /* MIC Amp Lch and ADC Lch Power Management */
78 
79 /* PW_MGMT2 */
80 #define HPMTN		(1 << 6)
81 #define PMHPL		(1 << 5)
82 #define PMHPR		(1 << 4)
83 #define MS		(1 << 3) /* master/slave select */
84 #define MCKO		(1 << 1)
85 #define PMPLL		(1 << 0)
86 
87 #define PMHP_MASK	(PMHPL | PMHPR)
88 #define PMHP		PMHP_MASK
89 
90 /* PW_MGMT3 */
91 #define PMADR		(1 << 0) /* MIC L / ADC R Power Management */
92 
93 /* SG_SL1 */
94 #define MINS		(1 << 6) /* Switch from MIN to Speaker */
95 #define DACL		(1 << 4) /* Switch from DAC to Stereo or Receiver */
96 #define PMMP		(1 << 2) /* MPWR pin Power Management */
97 #define MGAIN0		(1 << 0) /* MIC amp gain*/
98 
99 /* TIMER */
100 #define ZTM(param)	((param & 0x3) << 4) /* ALC Zoro Crossing TimeOut */
101 #define WTM(param)	(((param & 0x4) << 4) | ((param & 0x3) << 2))
102 
103 /* ALC_CTL1 */
104 #define ALC		(1 << 5) /* ALC Enable */
105 #define LMTH0		(1 << 0) /* ALC Limiter / Recovery Level */
106 
107 /* MD_CTL1 */
108 #define PLL3		(1 << 7)
109 #define PLL2		(1 << 6)
110 #define PLL1		(1 << 5)
111 #define PLL0		(1 << 4)
112 #define PLL_MASK	(PLL3 | PLL2 | PLL1 | PLL0)
113 
114 #define BCKO_MASK	(1 << 3)
115 #define BCKO_64		BCKO_MASK
116 
117 #define DIF_MASK	(3 << 0)
118 #define DSP		(0 << 0)
119 #define RIGHT_J		(1 << 0)
120 #define LEFT_J		(2 << 0)
121 #define I2S		(3 << 0)
122 
123 /* MD_CTL2 */
124 #define FS0		(1 << 0)
125 #define FS1		(1 << 1)
126 #define FS2		(1 << 2)
127 #define FS3		(1 << 5)
128 #define FS_MASK		(FS0 | FS1 | FS2 | FS3)
129 
130 /* MD_CTL3 */
131 #define BST1		(1 << 3)
132 
133 /* MD_CTL4 */
134 #define DACH		(1 << 0)
135 
136 /*
137  * Playback Volume (table 39)
138  *
139  * max : 0x00 : +12.0 dB
140  *       ( 0.5 dB step )
141  * min : 0xFE : -115.0 dB
142  * mute: 0xFF
143  */
144 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(out_tlv, -11550, 50, 1);
145 
146 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ak4642_snd_controls[] = {
147 
148 	SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume", L_DVC, R_DVC,
149 			 0, 0xFF, 1, out_tlv),
150 };
151 
152 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ak4642_headphone_control =
153 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Switch", PW_MGMT2, 6, 1, 0);
154 
155 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ak4642_lout_mixer_controls[] = {
156 	SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("DACL", SG_SL1, 4, 1, 0),
157 };
158 
159 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget ak4642_dapm_widgets[] = {
160 
161 	/* Outputs */
162 	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("HPOUTL"),
163 	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("HPOUTR"),
164 	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LINEOUT"),
165 
166 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("HPL Out", PW_MGMT2, 5, 0, NULL, 0),
167 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("HPR Out", PW_MGMT2, 4, 0, NULL, 0),
168 	SND_SOC_DAPM_SWITCH("Headphone Enable", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
169 			    &ak4642_headphone_control),
170 
171 	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("DACH", MD_CTL4, 0, 0, NULL, 0),
172 
173 	SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("LINEOUT Mixer", PW_MGMT1, 3, 0,
174 			   &ak4642_lout_mixer_controls[0],
175 			   ARRAY_SIZE(ak4642_lout_mixer_controls)),
176 
177 	/* DAC */
178 	SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "HiFi Playback", PW_MGMT1, 2, 0),
179 };
180 
181 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route ak4642_intercon[] = {
182 
183 	/* Outputs */
184 	{"HPOUTL", NULL, "HPL Out"},
185 	{"HPOUTR", NULL, "HPR Out"},
186 	{"LINEOUT", NULL, "LINEOUT Mixer"},
187 
188 	{"HPL Out", NULL, "Headphone Enable"},
189 	{"HPR Out", NULL, "Headphone Enable"},
190 
191 	{"Headphone Enable", "Switch", "DACH"},
192 
193 	{"DACH", NULL, "DAC"},
194 
195 	{"LINEOUT Mixer", "DACL", "DAC"},
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * ak4642 register cache
200  */
201 static const u8 ak4642_reg[] = {
202 	0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
203 	0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
204 	0xe1, 0xe1, 0x18, 0x00,
205 	0xe1, 0x18, 0x11, 0x08,
206 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
207 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
208 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
209 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
210 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
211 	0x00,
212 };
213 
214 static const u8 ak4648_reg[] = {
215 	0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
216 	0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
217 	0xe1, 0xe1, 0x18, 0x00,
218 	0xe1, 0x18, 0x11, 0xb8,
219 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
220 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
221 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
222 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
223 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
224 	0x00, 0x88, 0x88, 0x08,
225 };
226 
227 static int ak4642_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
228 			      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
229 {
230 	int is_play = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
231 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
232 
233 	if (is_play) {
234 		/*
235 		 * start headphone output
236 		 *
237 		 * PLL, Master Mode
238 		 * Audio I/F Format :MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
239 		 * Bass Boost Level : Middle
240 		 *
241 		 * This operation came from example code of
242 		 * "ASAHI KASEI AK4642" (japanese) manual p97.
243 		 */
244 		snd_soc_write(codec, L_IVC, 0x91); /* volume */
245 		snd_soc_write(codec, R_IVC, 0x91); /* volume */
246 	} else {
247 		/*
248 		 * start stereo input
249 		 *
250 		 * PLL Master Mode
251 		 * Audio I/F Format:MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
252 		 * Pre MIC AMP:+20dB
253 		 * MIC Power On
254 		 * ALC setting:Refer to Table 35
255 		 * ALC bit=“1”
256 		 *
257 		 * This operation came from example code of
258 		 * "ASAHI KASEI AK4642" (japanese) manual p94.
259 		 */
260 		snd_soc_write(codec, SG_SL1, PMMP | MGAIN0);
261 		snd_soc_write(codec, TIMER, ZTM(0x3) | WTM(0x3));
262 		snd_soc_write(codec, ALC_CTL1, ALC | LMTH0);
263 		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, PW_MGMT1, PMADL, PMADL);
264 		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, PW_MGMT3, PMADR, PMADR);
265 	}
266 
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 static void ak4642_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
271 			       struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
272 {
273 	int is_play = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
274 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
275 
276 	if (is_play) {
277 	} else {
278 		/* stop stereo input */
279 		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, PW_MGMT1, PMADL, 0);
280 		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, PW_MGMT3, PMADR, 0);
281 		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, ALC_CTL1, ALC, 0);
282 	}
283 }
284 
285 static int ak4642_dai_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
286 	int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
287 {
288 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
289 	u8 pll;
290 
291 	switch (freq) {
292 	case 11289600:
293 		pll = PLL2;
294 		break;
295 	case 12288000:
296 		pll = PLL2 | PLL0;
297 		break;
298 	case 12000000:
299 		pll = PLL2 | PLL1;
300 		break;
301 	case 24000000:
302 		pll = PLL2 | PLL1 | PLL0;
303 		break;
304 	case 13500000:
305 		pll = PLL3 | PLL2;
306 		break;
307 	case 27000000:
308 		pll = PLL3 | PLL2 | PLL0;
309 		break;
310 	default:
311 		return -EINVAL;
312 	}
313 	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, MD_CTL1, PLL_MASK, pll);
314 
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 static int ak4642_dai_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
319 {
320 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
321 	u8 data;
322 	u8 bcko;
323 
324 	data = MCKO | PMPLL; /* use MCKO */
325 	bcko = 0;
326 
327 	/* set master/slave audio interface */
328 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
329 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
330 		data |= MS;
331 		bcko = BCKO_64;
332 		break;
333 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
334 		break;
335 	default:
336 		return -EINVAL;
337 	}
338 	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, PW_MGMT2, MS | MCKO | PMPLL, data);
339 	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, MD_CTL1, BCKO_MASK, bcko);
340 
341 	/* format type */
342 	data = 0;
343 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
344 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
345 		data = LEFT_J;
346 		break;
347 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
348 		data = I2S;
349 		break;
350 	/* FIXME
351 	 * Please add RIGHT_J / DSP support here
352 	 */
353 	default:
354 		return -EINVAL;
355 		break;
356 	}
357 	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, MD_CTL1, DIF_MASK, data);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static int ak4642_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
363 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
364 				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
365 {
366 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
367 	u8 rate;
368 
369 	switch (params_rate(params)) {
370 	case 7350:
371 		rate = FS2;
372 		break;
373 	case 8000:
374 		rate = 0;
375 		break;
376 	case 11025:
377 		rate = FS2 | FS0;
378 		break;
379 	case 12000:
380 		rate = FS0;
381 		break;
382 	case 14700:
383 		rate = FS2 | FS1;
384 		break;
385 	case 16000:
386 		rate = FS1;
387 		break;
388 	case 22050:
389 		rate = FS2 | FS1 | FS0;
390 		break;
391 	case 24000:
392 		rate = FS1 | FS0;
393 		break;
394 	case 29400:
395 		rate = FS3 | FS2 | FS1;
396 		break;
397 	case 32000:
398 		rate = FS3 | FS1;
399 		break;
400 	case 44100:
401 		rate = FS3 | FS2 | FS1 | FS0;
402 		break;
403 	case 48000:
404 		rate = FS3 | FS1 | FS0;
405 		break;
406 	default:
407 		return -EINVAL;
408 		break;
409 	}
410 	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, MD_CTL2, FS_MASK, rate);
411 
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 static int ak4642_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
416 				 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
417 {
418 	switch (level) {
419 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
420 		snd_soc_write(codec, PW_MGMT1, 0x00);
421 		break;
422 	default:
423 		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, PW_MGMT1, PMVCM, PMVCM);
424 		break;
425 	}
426 	codec->dapm.bias_level = level;
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ak4642_dai_ops = {
432 	.startup	= ak4642_dai_startup,
433 	.shutdown	= ak4642_dai_shutdown,
434 	.set_sysclk	= ak4642_dai_set_sysclk,
435 	.set_fmt	= ak4642_dai_set_fmt,
436 	.hw_params	= ak4642_dai_hw_params,
437 };
438 
439 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ak4642_dai = {
440 	.name = "ak4642-hifi",
441 	.playback = {
442 		.stream_name = "Playback",
443 		.channels_min = 1,
444 		.channels_max = 2,
445 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
446 		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE },
447 	.capture = {
448 		.stream_name = "Capture",
449 		.channels_min = 1,
450 		.channels_max = 2,
451 		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
452 		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE },
453 	.ops = &ak4642_dai_ops,
454 	.symmetric_rates = 1,
455 };
456 
457 static int ak4642_resume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
458 {
459 	snd_soc_cache_sync(codec);
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 
464 static int ak4642_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
465 {
466 	int ret;
467 
468 	ret = snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io(codec, 8, 8, SND_SOC_I2C);
469 	if (ret < 0) {
470 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set cache I/O: %d\n", ret);
471 		return ret;
472 	}
473 
474 	snd_soc_add_codec_controls(codec, ak4642_snd_controls,
475 			     ARRAY_SIZE(ak4642_snd_controls));
476 
477 	ak4642_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
478 
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int ak4642_remove(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
483 {
484 	ak4642_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_ak4642 = {
489 	.probe			= ak4642_probe,
490 	.remove			= ak4642_remove,
491 	.resume			= ak4642_resume,
492 	.set_bias_level		= ak4642_set_bias_level,
493 	.reg_cache_default	= ak4642_reg,			/* ak4642 reg */
494 	.reg_cache_size		= ARRAY_SIZE(ak4642_reg),	/* ak4642 reg */
495 	.reg_word_size		= sizeof(u8),
496 	.dapm_widgets		= ak4642_dapm_widgets,
497 	.num_dapm_widgets	= ARRAY_SIZE(ak4642_dapm_widgets),
498 	.dapm_routes		= ak4642_intercon,
499 	.num_dapm_routes	= ARRAY_SIZE(ak4642_intercon),
500 };
501 
502 static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_ak4648 = {
503 	.probe			= ak4642_probe,
504 	.remove			= ak4642_remove,
505 	.resume			= ak4642_resume,
506 	.set_bias_level		= ak4642_set_bias_level,
507 	.reg_cache_default	= ak4648_reg,			/* ak4648 reg */
508 	.reg_cache_size		= ARRAY_SIZE(ak4648_reg),	/* ak4648 reg */
509 	.reg_word_size		= sizeof(u8),
510 	.dapm_widgets		= ak4642_dapm_widgets,
511 	.num_dapm_widgets	= ARRAY_SIZE(ak4642_dapm_widgets),
512 	.dapm_routes		= ak4642_intercon,
513 	.num_dapm_routes	= ARRAY_SIZE(ak4642_intercon),
514 };
515 
516 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
517 static struct of_device_id ak4642_of_match[];
518 static int ak4642_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
519 			    const struct i2c_device_id *id)
520 {
521 	struct device_node *np = i2c->dev.of_node;
522 	const struct snd_soc_codec_driver *driver;
523 
524 	driver = NULL;
525 	if (np) {
526 		const struct of_device_id *of_id;
527 
528 		of_id = of_match_device(ak4642_of_match, &i2c->dev);
529 		if (of_id)
530 			driver = of_id->data;
531 	} else {
532 		driver = (struct snd_soc_codec_driver *)id->driver_data;
533 	}
534 
535 	if (!driver) {
536 		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "no driver\n");
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 	}
539 
540 	return snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c->dev,
541 				      driver, &ak4642_dai, 1);
542 }
543 
544 static int ak4642_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
545 {
546 	snd_soc_unregister_codec(&client->dev);
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 static struct of_device_id ak4642_of_match[] = {
551 	{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4642",	.data = &soc_codec_dev_ak4642},
552 	{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4643",	.data = &soc_codec_dev_ak4642},
553 	{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4648",	.data = &soc_codec_dev_ak4648},
554 	{},
555 };
556 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ak4642_of_match);
557 
558 static const struct i2c_device_id ak4642_i2c_id[] = {
559 	{ "ak4642", (kernel_ulong_t)&soc_codec_dev_ak4642 },
560 	{ "ak4643", (kernel_ulong_t)&soc_codec_dev_ak4642 },
561 	{ "ak4648", (kernel_ulong_t)&soc_codec_dev_ak4648 },
562 	{ }
563 };
564 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ak4642_i2c_id);
565 
566 static struct i2c_driver ak4642_i2c_driver = {
567 	.driver = {
568 		.name = "ak4642-codec",
569 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
570 		.of_match_table = ak4642_of_match,
571 	},
572 	.probe		= ak4642_i2c_probe,
573 	.remove		= ak4642_i2c_remove,
574 	.id_table	= ak4642_i2c_id,
575 };
576 #endif
577 
578 static int __init ak4642_modinit(void)
579 {
580 	int ret = 0;
581 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
582 	ret = i2c_add_driver(&ak4642_i2c_driver);
583 #endif
584 	return ret;
585 
586 }
587 module_init(ak4642_modinit);
588 
589 static void __exit ak4642_exit(void)
590 {
591 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
592 	i2c_del_driver(&ak4642_i2c_driver);
593 #endif
594 
595 }
596 module_exit(ak4642_exit);
597 
598 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Soc AK4642 driver");
599 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>");
600 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
601