1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * linux/sound/soc/ep93xx-i2s.c 4 * EP93xx I2S driver 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Ryan Mallon 7 * 8 * Based on the original driver by: 9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Chase Douglas <chasedouglas@gmail> 10 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org> 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/init.h> 15 #include <linux/slab.h> 16 #include <linux/clk.h> 17 #include <linux/io.h> 18 19 #include <sound/core.h> 20 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h> 21 #include <sound/pcm.h> 22 #include <sound/pcm_params.h> 23 #include <sound/initval.h> 24 #include <sound/soc.h> 25 26 #include <linux/platform_data/dma-ep93xx.h> 27 #include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h> 28 29 #include "ep93xx-pcm.h" 30 31 #define EP93XX_I2S_TXCLKCFG 0x00 32 #define EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG 0x04 33 #define EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS 0x08 34 #define EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL 0x0C 35 36 #define EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0LFT 0x10 37 #define EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0RT 0x14 38 39 #define EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA 0x28 40 #define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL 0x2C 41 #define EP93XX_I2S_TXWRDLEN 0x30 42 #define EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN 0x34 43 44 #define EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA 0x58 45 #define EP93XX_I2S_RXCTRL 0x5C 46 #define EP93XX_I2S_RXWRDLEN 0x60 47 #define EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN 0x64 48 49 #define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_16 (0 << 0) 50 #define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_24 (1 << 0) 51 #define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_32 (2 << 0) 52 53 #define EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST BIT(1) /* Right justify */ 54 55 #define EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST BIT(2) /* Right justify */ 56 57 /* 58 * Transmit empty interrupt level select: 59 * 0 - Generate interrupt when FIFO is half empty 60 * 1 - Generate interrupt when FIFO is empty 61 */ 62 #define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXEMPTY_LVL BIT(0) 63 #define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXUFIE BIT(1) /* Transmit interrupt enable */ 64 65 #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS (1 << 0) /* lrclk polarity */ 66 #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP (1 << 1) /* Bit clock polarity */ 67 #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL (1 << 2) /* First bit transition */ 68 #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER (1 << 3) /* Master mode */ 69 #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_NBCG (1 << 4) /* Not bit clock gating */ 70 71 #define EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS_TX0_FIFO_FULL BIT(12) 72 73 struct ep93xx_i2s_info { 74 struct clk *mclk; 75 struct clk *sclk; 76 struct clk *lrclk; 77 void __iomem *regs; 78 struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx; 79 struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_tx; 80 }; 81 82 static struct ep93xx_dma_data ep93xx_i2s_dma_data[] = { 83 [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = { 84 .name = "i2s-pcm-out", 85 .port = EP93XX_DMA_I2S1, 86 .direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV, 87 }, 88 [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = { 89 .name = "i2s-pcm-in", 90 .port = EP93XX_DMA_I2S1, 91 .direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, 92 }, 93 }; 94 95 static inline void ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, 96 unsigned reg, unsigned val) 97 { 98 __raw_writel(val, info->regs + reg); 99 } 100 101 static inline unsigned ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, 102 unsigned reg) 103 { 104 return __raw_readl(info->regs + reg); 105 } 106 107 static void ep93xx_i2s_enable(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, int stream) 108 { 109 unsigned base_reg; 110 111 if ((ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN) & 0x1) == 0 && 112 (ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN) & 0x1) == 0) { 113 /* Enable clocks */ 114 clk_prepare_enable(info->mclk); 115 clk_prepare_enable(info->sclk); 116 clk_prepare_enable(info->lrclk); 117 118 /* Enable i2s */ 119 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL, 1); 120 } 121 122 /* Enable fifo */ 123 if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) 124 base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN; 125 else 126 base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN; 127 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, base_reg, 1); 128 129 /* Enable TX IRQs (FIFO empty or underflow) */ 130 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG) && 131 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) 132 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL, 133 EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXEMPTY_LVL | 134 EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXUFIE); 135 } 136 137 static void ep93xx_i2s_disable(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, int stream) 138 { 139 unsigned base_reg; 140 141 /* Disable IRQs */ 142 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG) && 143 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) 144 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL, 0); 145 146 /* Disable fifo */ 147 if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) 148 base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN; 149 else 150 base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN; 151 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, base_reg, 0); 152 153 if ((ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN) & 0x1) == 0 && 154 (ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN) & 0x1) == 0) { 155 /* Disable i2s */ 156 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL, 0); 157 158 /* Disable clocks */ 159 clk_disable_unprepare(info->lrclk); 160 clk_disable_unprepare(info->sclk); 161 clk_disable_unprepare(info->mclk); 162 } 163 } 164 165 /* 166 * According to documentation I2S controller can handle underflow conditions 167 * just fine, but in reality the state machine is sometimes confused so that 168 * the whole stream is shifted by one byte. The watchdog below disables the TX 169 * FIFO, fills the buffer with zeroes and re-enables the FIFO. State machine 170 * is being reset and by filling the buffer we get some time before next 171 * underflow happens. 172 */ 173 static irqreturn_t ep93xx_i2s_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) 174 { 175 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = dev_id; 176 177 /* Disable FIFO */ 178 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN, 0); 179 /* 180 * Fill TX FIFO with zeroes, this way we can defer next IRQs as much as 181 * possible and get more time for DMA to catch up. Actually there are 182 * only 8 samples in this FIFO, so even on 8kHz maximum deferral here is 183 * 1ms. 184 */ 185 while (!(ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS) & 186 EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS_TX0_FIFO_FULL)) { 187 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0LFT, 0); 188 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0RT, 0); 189 } 190 /* Re-enable FIFO */ 191 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN, 1); 192 193 return IRQ_HANDLED; 194 } 195 196 static int ep93xx_i2s_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai) 197 { 198 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); 199 200 info->dma_params_tx.filter_data = 201 &ep93xx_i2s_dma_data[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]; 202 info->dma_params_rx.filter_data = 203 &ep93xx_i2s_dma_data[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]; 204 205 dai->playback_dma_data = &info->dma_params_tx; 206 dai->capture_dma_data = &info->dma_params_rx; 207 208 return 0; 209 } 210 211 static void ep93xx_i2s_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 212 struct snd_soc_dai *dai) 213 { 214 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); 215 216 ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, substream->stream); 217 } 218 219 static int ep93xx_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, 220 unsigned int fmt) 221 { 222 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai); 223 unsigned int clk_cfg; 224 unsigned int txlin_ctrl = 0; 225 unsigned int rxlin_ctrl = 0; 226 227 clk_cfg = ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG); 228 229 switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { 230 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: 231 clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL; 232 break; 233 234 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: 235 clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL; 236 break; 237 238 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J: 239 clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL; 240 rxlin_ctrl |= EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST; 241 txlin_ctrl |= EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST; 242 break; 243 244 default: 245 return -EINVAL; 246 } 247 248 switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) { 249 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC: 250 /* CPU is provider */ 251 clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER; 252 break; 253 254 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP: 255 /* Codec is provider */ 256 clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER; 257 break; 258 259 default: 260 return -EINVAL; 261 } 262 263 switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) { 264 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF: 265 /* Negative bit clock, lrclk low on left word */ 266 clk_cfg &= ~(EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP | EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS); 267 break; 268 269 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF: 270 /* Negative bit clock, lrclk low on right word */ 271 clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP; 272 clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS; 273 break; 274 275 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF: 276 /* Positive bit clock, lrclk low on left word */ 277 clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP; 278 clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS; 279 break; 280 281 case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF: 282 /* Positive bit clock, lrclk low on right word */ 283 clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP | EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS; 284 break; 285 } 286 287 /* Write new register values */ 288 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG, clk_cfg); 289 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCLKCFG, clk_cfg); 290 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA, rxlin_ctrl); 291 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA, txlin_ctrl); 292 return 0; 293 } 294 295 static int ep93xx_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 296 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 297 struct snd_soc_dai *dai) 298 { 299 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); 300 unsigned word_len, div, sdiv, lrdiv; 301 int err; 302 303 switch (params_format(params)) { 304 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE: 305 word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_16; 306 break; 307 308 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE: 309 word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_24; 310 break; 311 312 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE: 313 word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_32; 314 break; 315 316 default: 317 return -EINVAL; 318 } 319 320 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) 321 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXWRDLEN, word_len); 322 else 323 ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXWRDLEN, word_len); 324 325 /* 326 * EP93xx I2S module can be setup so SCLK / LRCLK value can be 327 * 32, 64, 128. MCLK / SCLK value can be 2 and 4. 328 * We set LRCLK equal to `rate' and minimum SCLK / LRCLK 329 * value is 64, because our sample size is 32 bit * 2 channels. 330 * I2S standard permits us to transmit more bits than 331 * the codec uses. 332 */ 333 div = clk_get_rate(info->mclk) / params_rate(params); 334 sdiv = 4; 335 if (div > (256 + 512) / 2) { 336 lrdiv = 128; 337 } else { 338 lrdiv = 64; 339 if (div < (128 + 256) / 2) 340 sdiv = 2; 341 } 342 343 err = clk_set_rate(info->sclk, clk_get_rate(info->mclk) / sdiv); 344 if (err) 345 return err; 346 347 err = clk_set_rate(info->lrclk, clk_get_rate(info->sclk) / lrdiv); 348 if (err) 349 return err; 350 351 ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, substream->stream); 352 return 0; 353 } 354 355 static int ep93xx_i2s_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, int clk_id, 356 unsigned int freq, int dir) 357 { 358 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai); 359 360 if (dir == SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN || clk_id != 0) 361 return -EINVAL; 362 363 return clk_set_rate(info->mclk, freq); 364 } 365 366 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 367 static int ep93xx_i2s_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component) 368 { 369 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component); 370 371 if (!snd_soc_component_active(component)) 372 return 0; 373 374 ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); 375 ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); 376 377 return 0; 378 } 379 380 static int ep93xx_i2s_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component) 381 { 382 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component); 383 384 if (!snd_soc_component_active(component)) 385 return 0; 386 387 ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); 388 ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); 389 390 return 0; 391 } 392 #else 393 #define ep93xx_i2s_suspend NULL 394 #define ep93xx_i2s_resume NULL 395 #endif 396 397 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ep93xx_i2s_dai_ops = { 398 .shutdown = ep93xx_i2s_shutdown, 399 .hw_params = ep93xx_i2s_hw_params, 400 .set_sysclk = ep93xx_i2s_set_sysclk, 401 .set_fmt = ep93xx_i2s_set_dai_fmt, 402 }; 403 404 #define EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE) 405 406 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ep93xx_i2s_dai = { 407 .symmetric_rate = 1, 408 .probe = ep93xx_i2s_dai_probe, 409 .playback = { 410 .channels_min = 2, 411 .channels_max = 2, 412 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000, 413 .formats = EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS, 414 }, 415 .capture = { 416 .channels_min = 2, 417 .channels_max = 2, 418 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000, 419 .formats = EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS, 420 }, 421 .ops = &ep93xx_i2s_dai_ops, 422 }; 423 424 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver ep93xx_i2s_component = { 425 .name = "ep93xx-i2s", 426 .suspend = ep93xx_i2s_suspend, 427 .resume = ep93xx_i2s_resume, 428 }; 429 430 static int ep93xx_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 431 { 432 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info; 433 int err; 434 435 info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 436 if (!info) 437 return -ENOMEM; 438 439 info->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); 440 if (IS_ERR(info->regs)) 441 return PTR_ERR(info->regs); 442 443 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG)) { 444 int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); 445 if (irq <= 0) 446 return irq < 0 ? irq : -ENODEV; 447 448 err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ep93xx_i2s_interrupt, 0, 449 pdev->name, info); 450 if (err) 451 return err; 452 } 453 454 info->mclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mclk"); 455 if (IS_ERR(info->mclk)) { 456 err = PTR_ERR(info->mclk); 457 goto fail; 458 } 459 460 info->sclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sclk"); 461 if (IS_ERR(info->sclk)) { 462 err = PTR_ERR(info->sclk); 463 goto fail_put_mclk; 464 } 465 466 info->lrclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lrclk"); 467 if (IS_ERR(info->lrclk)) { 468 err = PTR_ERR(info->lrclk); 469 goto fail_put_sclk; 470 } 471 472 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, info); 473 474 err = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &ep93xx_i2s_component, 475 &ep93xx_i2s_dai, 1); 476 if (err) 477 goto fail_put_lrclk; 478 479 err = devm_ep93xx_pcm_platform_register(&pdev->dev); 480 if (err) 481 goto fail_put_lrclk; 482 483 return 0; 484 485 fail_put_lrclk: 486 clk_put(info->lrclk); 487 fail_put_sclk: 488 clk_put(info->sclk); 489 fail_put_mclk: 490 clk_put(info->mclk); 491 fail: 492 return err; 493 } 494 495 static int ep93xx_i2s_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 496 { 497 struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); 498 499 clk_put(info->lrclk); 500 clk_put(info->sclk); 501 clk_put(info->mclk); 502 return 0; 503 } 504 505 static struct platform_driver ep93xx_i2s_driver = { 506 .probe = ep93xx_i2s_probe, 507 .remove = ep93xx_i2s_remove, 508 .driver = { 509 .name = "ep93xx-i2s", 510 }, 511 }; 512 513 module_platform_driver(ep93xx_i2s_driver); 514 515 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-i2s"); 516 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Mallon"); 517 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EP93XX I2S driver"); 518 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 519