xref: /linux/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
3  *
4  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
5  *
6  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
8  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Changes:
28  *
29  * Sep. 2,  2004  Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>
30  *      Modified from original audio driver 'via82xx.c' to support AC97
31  *      modems.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/pcm.h>
43 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
46 #include <sound/initval.h>
47 
48 #if 0
49 #define POINTER_DEBUG
50 #endif
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx modem");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C modem,pci}}");
56 
57 static int index = -2; /* Exclude the first card */
58 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
59 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
60 
61 module_param(index, int, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
63 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
65 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
67 
68 /* just for backward compatibility */
69 static bool enable;
70 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
71 
72 
73 /*
74  *  Direct registers
75  */
76 
77 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
78 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
79 
80 /* common offsets */
81 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
82 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
83 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
84 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
85 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
86 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
87 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
88 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
89 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
90 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
91 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
92 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
93 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
94 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
95 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
96 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
97 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
98 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
99 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
100 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
101 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
102 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
103 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
104 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
105 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
106 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
107 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
108 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
109 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
110 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
111 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
112 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
113 
114 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
115 enum {\
116 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
117 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
118 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
119 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
120 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
121 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
122 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
123 }
124 
125 /* modem block */
126 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MO, 0x40);
127 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MI, 0x50);
128 
129 /* AC'97 */
130 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
131 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
132 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
133 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
134 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
135 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
136 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
137 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
138 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
139 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
140 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
141 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
142 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
143 
144 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
145 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
146 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
147 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
148 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
149 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
150 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
151 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
152 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
153 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
154 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
155 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
156 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
157 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_FLAG      (1<<16)
158 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_FLAG      (1<<17)
159 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_EOL       (1<<20)
160 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_EOL       (1<<21)
161 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_STOP      (1<<24)
162 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_STOP      (1<<25)
163 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_ACTIVE    (1<<28)
164 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_ACTIVE    (1<<29)
165 
166 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
167 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
168 
169 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
170 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
171 
172 /* pci space */
173 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
174 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
175 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
176 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
177 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
178 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
179 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
180 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
181 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
182 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
183 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
184 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
185 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
186 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
187 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
188 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
189 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
190 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM)
191 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
192 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
193 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
194 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
195 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
196 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
197 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
198 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
199 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
200 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
201 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL		0x44
202 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE   0x80
203 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY 0x40
204 #define  VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT     (VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE|\
205                                  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY)
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * pcm stream
210  */
211 
212 struct snd_via_sg_table {
213 	unsigned int offset;
214 	unsigned int size;
215 } ;
216 
217 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
218 
219 struct viadev {
220 	unsigned int reg_offset;
221 	unsigned long port;
222 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
223         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
224 	int running;
225 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
226 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
227 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
228 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
229 	unsigned int lastpos;
230 	unsigned int bufsize;
231 	unsigned int bufsize2;
232 };
233 
234 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM = 1 };
235 
236 #define VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS	2
237 
238 struct via82xx_modem {
239 	int irq;
240 
241 	unsigned long port;
242 
243 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
244 
245 	struct pci_dev *pci;
246 	struct snd_card *card;
247 
248 	unsigned int num_devs;
249 	unsigned int playback_devno, capture_devno;
250 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
251 
252 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
253 
254 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
255 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
256 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
257 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
258 
259 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
260 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
261 };
262 
263 static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_modem_ids[] = {
264 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3068), TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM, },
265 	{ 0, }
266 };
267 
268 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_modem_ids);
269 
270 /*
271  */
272 
273 /*
274  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
275  * periods = number of periods
276  * fragsize = period size in bytes
277  */
278 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
279 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
280 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
281 {
282 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
283 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
284 
285 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
286 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
287 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
288 		 */
289 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
290 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
291 					&dev->table) < 0)
292 			return -ENOMEM;
293 	}
294 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
295 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
296 		if (! dev->idx_table)
297 			return -ENOMEM;
298 	}
299 
300 	/* fill the entries */
301 	idx = 0;
302 	ofs = 0;
303 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
304 		rest = fragsize;
305 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
306 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
307 		 * over page boundary.
308 		 */
309 		do {
310 			unsigned int r;
311 			unsigned int flag;
312 			unsigned int addr;
313 
314 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
315 				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
316 				return -EINVAL;
317 			}
318 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
319 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
320 			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
321 			if (rest < r)
322 				r = rest;
323 			rest -= r;
324 			if (! rest) {
325 				if (i == periods - 1)
326 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
327 				else
328 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
329 			} else
330 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
331 			/*
332 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
333 				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
334 				idx, ofs, r, rest);
335 			*/
336 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
337 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
338 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
339 			ofs += r;
340 			idx++;
341 		} while (rest > 0);
342 	}
343 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
344 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
345 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 
350 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
351 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
352 {
353 	if (dev->table.area) {
354 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
355 		dev->table.area = NULL;
356 	}
357 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
358 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  *  Basic I/O
364  */
365 
366 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
367 {
368 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
369 }
370 
371 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx_modem *chip, unsigned int val)
372 {
373 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
374 }
375 
376 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
377 {
378 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
379 	unsigned int val;
380 
381 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
382 		udelay(1);
383 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
384 			return val & 0xffff;
385 	}
386 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
387 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
388 	return -EIO;
389 }
390 
391 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
392 {
393 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
394 	unsigned int val, val1;
395 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
396 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
397 
398 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
399 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
400 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
401 		if (val1 == stat)
402 			return val & 0xffff;
403 		udelay(1);
404 	}
405 	return -EIO;
406 }
407 
408 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
409 {
410 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
411 	int err;
412 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
413 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
414 	msleep(500);
415 }
416 
417 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
418 				    unsigned short reg,
419 				    unsigned short val)
420 {
421 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
422 	unsigned int xval;
423 	if(reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
424 		outl(val, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
425 		return;
426 	}
427 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
428 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
429 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
430 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
431 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
432 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
433 }
434 
435 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
436 {
437 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
438 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
439 	int again = 0;
440 
441 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
442 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
443 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
444 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
445       	while (1) {
446       		if (again++ > 3) {
447 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
448 				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
449 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
450 		      	return 0xffff;
451 		}
452 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
453 		udelay (20);
454 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
455 			udelay(25);
456 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
457 			break;
458 		}
459 	}
460 	return val & 0xffff;
461 }
462 
463 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
464 {
465 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
466 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
467 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
468 	udelay(50);
469 	/* disable interrupts */
470 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
471 	/* clear interrupts */
472 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
473 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
474 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
475 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
476 }
477 
478 
479 /*
480  *  Interrupt handler
481  */
482 
483 static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
484 {
485 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = dev_id;
486 	unsigned int status;
487 	unsigned int i;
488 
489 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
490 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
491 		return IRQ_NONE;
492 	}
493 // _skip_sgd:
494 
495 	/* check status for each stream */
496 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
497 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
498 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
499 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
500 		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
501 		if (! c_status)
502 			continue;
503 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
504 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
505 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
506 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
507 		}
508 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
509 	}
510 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
511 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  *  PCM callbacks
516  */
517 
518 /*
519  * trigger callback
520  */
521 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
522 {
523 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
524 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
525 	unsigned char val = 0;
526 
527 	switch (cmd) {
528 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
529 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
530 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
531 		viadev->running = 1;
532 		break;
533 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
534 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
535 		viadev->running = 0;
536 		break;
537 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
538 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
539 		viadev->running = 0;
540 		break;
541 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
542 		viadev->running = 1;
543 		break;
544 	default:
545 		return -EINVAL;
546 	}
547 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
548 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
549 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * pointer callbacks
555  */
556 
557 /*
558  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
559  */
560 
561 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
562 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
563 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
564 
565 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx_modem *chip,
566 					   struct viadev *viadev,
567 					   unsigned int idx,
568 					   unsigned int count)
569 {
570 	unsigned int size, res;
571 
572 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
573 	res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size - count;
574 
575 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
576 	if (size < count) {
577 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
578 			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
579 			   (int)size, (int)count);
580 		res = viadev->lastpos;
581 	} else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
582 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
583 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
584 			"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
585 			idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos,
586 		       viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
587 		       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
588 #endif
589 		if (count && size < count) {
590 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
591 				"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, using last valid pointer\n");
592 			res = viadev->lastpos;
593 		} else {
594 			if (! count)
595 				/* bogus count 0 on the DMA boundary? */
596 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
597 			else
598 				/* count register returns full size
599 				 * when end of buffer is reached
600 				 */
601 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
602 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
603 				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
604 					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
605 				res = viadev->lastpos;
606 			}
607 		}
608 	}
609 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
610 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
611 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
612 	return res;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * get the current pointer on via686
617  */
618 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
619 {
620 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
621 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
622 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
623 
624 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
625 		return 0;
626 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
627 		return 0;
628 
629 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
630 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
631 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
632 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
633 	 */
634 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
635 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
636 		idx = 0;
637 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
638 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) %
639 			viadev->tbl_entries;
640 	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
641 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
642 
643 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * hw_params callback:
648  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
649  */
650 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
651 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
652 {
653 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
654 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
655 	int err;
656 
657 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
658 	if (err < 0)
659 		return err;
660 	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
661 			      params_periods(hw_params),
662 			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
663 	if (err < 0)
664 		return err;
665 
666 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
667 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * hw_free callback:
674  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
675  */
676 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
677 {
678 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
679 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
680 
681 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
682 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 
687 /*
688  * set up the table pointer
689  */
690 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
691 {
692 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
693 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
694 	udelay(20);
695 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * prepare callback for playback and capture
700  */
701 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
702 {
703 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
704 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
705 
706 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
707 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
708 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
709 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG,
710 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
716  */
717 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
718 {
719 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
720 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
721 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
722 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
723 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
724 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
725 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
726 	.rate_min =		8000,
727 	.rate_max =		16000,
728 	.channels_min =		1,
729 	.channels_max =		1,
730 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
731 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
732 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
733 	.periods_min =		2,
734 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
735 	.fifo_size =		0,
736 };
737 
738 
739 /*
740  * open callback skeleton
741  */
742 static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
743 				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
744 {
745 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
746 	int err;
747         static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
748         static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
749                 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
750                 .list = rates,
751                 .mask = 0,
752         };
753 
754 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
755 
756         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
757 					      &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
758                 return err;
759 
760 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
761 	   in interrupt */
762 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
763 		return err;
764 
765 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
766 	viadev->substream = substream;
767 
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 
772 /*
773  * open callback for playback
774  */
775 static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
776 {
777 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
778 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
779 
780 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * open callback for capture
785  */
786 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
787 {
788 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
789 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
790 
791 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * close callback
796  */
797 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
798 {
799 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
800 
801 	viadev->substream = NULL;
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 
806 /* via686 playback callbacks */
807 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
808 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
809 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
810 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
811 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
812 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
813 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
814 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
815 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
816 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
817 };
818 
819 /* via686 capture callbacks */
820 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
821 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
822 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
823 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
824 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
825 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
826 	.prepare =	snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
827 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
828 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
829 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
830 };
831 
832 
833 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
834 			int direction)
835 {
836 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
837 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
838 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
843  */
844 static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
845 {
846 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
847 	int err;
848 
849 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
850 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
851 	chip->num_devs = 2;
852 	chip->intr_mask = 0x330000; /* FLAGS | EOL for MR, MW */
853 
854 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
855 	if (err < 0)
856 		return err;
857 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
858 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
859 	pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
860 	pcm->private_data = chip;
861 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
862 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
863 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_MO_STATUS, 0);
864 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_MI_STATUS, 1);
865 
866 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
867 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
868 							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
869 		return err;
870 
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 
875 /*
876  *  Mixer part
877  */
878 
879 
880 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
881 {
882 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = bus->private_data;
883 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
884 }
885 
886 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
887 {
888 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
889 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
890 }
891 
892 
893 static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
894 {
895 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
896 	int err;
897 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
898 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
899 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
900 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
901 	};
902 
903 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
904 		return err;
905 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
906 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
907 
908 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
909 	ac97.private_data = chip;
910 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
911 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
912 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
913 	ac97.num = chip->ac97_secondary;
914 
915 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
916 		return err;
917 
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 
922 /*
923  * proc interface
924  */
925 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
926 {
927 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = entry->private_data;
928 	int i;
929 
930 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
931 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
932 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
937 {
938 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
939 
940 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
941 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  *
946  */
947 
948 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
949 {
950 	unsigned int val;
951 	unsigned long end_time;
952 	unsigned char pval;
953 
954 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_MC97_CTRL, &pval);
955 	if((pval & VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) {
956 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x44, pval|VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT);
957 		udelay(100);
958 	}
959 
960 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
961 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
962 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
963 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
964 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
965 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
966 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
967 		udelay(100);
968 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
969 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
970 		udelay(100);
971 #else
972 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
973 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
974 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
975 		udelay(2);
976 #endif
977 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
978 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
979 		udelay(100);
980 	}
981 
982 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
983 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
984 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
985 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
986 		udelay(100);
987 	}
988 
989 	/* wait until codec ready */
990 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
991 	do {
992 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
993 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
994 			break;
995 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
996 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
997 
998 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
999 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1000 			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
1001 
1002 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
1003 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
1004 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
1005 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
1006 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
1007 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
1008 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
1009 	do {
1010 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
1011 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
1012 			goto __ac97_ok2;
1013 		}
1014 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1015 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
1016 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
1017 
1018       __ac97_ok2:
1019 
1020 	/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
1021 	// pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
1022 	/* disable all GPI interrupts */
1023 	outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1029 /*
1030  * power management
1031  */
1032 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
1033 {
1034 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1035 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1036 	int i;
1037 
1038 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1039 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1040 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
1041 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1042 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1043 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1044 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
1049 {
1050 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1051 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1052 	int i;
1053 
1054 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
1055 
1056 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1057 
1058 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1059 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1060 
1061 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
1066 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
1067 #else
1068 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
1069 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1070 
1071 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
1072 {
1073 	unsigned int i;
1074 
1075 	if (chip->irq < 0)
1076 		goto __end_hw;
1077 	/* disable interrupts */
1078 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1079 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1080 
1081       __end_hw:
1082 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1083 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1084 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1085 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1086 	kfree(chip);
1087 	return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1091 {
1092 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = device->device_data;
1093 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
1097 			      struct pci_dev *pci,
1098 			      int chip_type,
1099 			      int revision,
1100 			      unsigned int ac97_clock,
1101 			      struct via82xx_modem **r_via)
1102 {
1103 	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1104 	int err;
1105         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1106 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
1107         };
1108 
1109 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1110 		return err;
1111 
1112 	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1113 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1114 		return -ENOMEM;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1118 	chip->card = card;
1119 	chip->pci = pci;
1120 	chip->irq = -1;
1121 
1122 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
1123 		kfree(chip);
1124 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1125 		return err;
1126 	}
1127 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1128 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1129 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1130 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1131 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1132 		return -EBUSY;
1133 	}
1134 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1135 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
1136 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
1137 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1138 
1139 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
1140 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1141 		return err;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1145 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
1146 		return err;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
1150 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
1151 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
1152 	pci_set_master(pci);
1153 
1154 	*r_via = chip;
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 
1159 static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1160 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1161 {
1162 	struct snd_card *card;
1163 	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1164 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
1165 	unsigned int i;
1166 	int err;
1167 
1168 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
1169 	if (err < 0)
1170 		return err;
1171 
1172 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
1173 	switch (card_type) {
1174 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM:
1175 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA82XX-MODEM");
1176 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82XX modem");
1177 		break;
1178 	default:
1179 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
1180 		err = -EINVAL;
1181 		goto __error;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
1185 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
1186 		goto __error;
1187 	card->private_data = chip;
1188 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
1189 		goto __error;
1190 
1191 	if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 )
1192 		goto __error;
1193 
1194 	/* disable interrupts */
1195 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1196 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1197 
1198 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1199 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1200 
1201 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
1202 
1203 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1204 		snd_card_free(card);
1205 		return err;
1206 	}
1207 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1208 	return 0;
1209 
1210  __error:
1211 	snd_card_free(card);
1212 	return err;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1216 {
1217 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1218 }
1219 
1220 static struct pci_driver via82xx_modem_driver = {
1221 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1222 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
1223 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
1224 	.remove = snd_via82xx_remove,
1225 	.driver = {
1226 		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
1227 	},
1228 };
1229 
1230 module_pci_driver(via82xx_modem_driver);
1231