xref: /linux/sound/pci/via82xx.c (revision d67b569f5f620c0fb95d5212642746b7ba9d29e4)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
3  *
4  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
5  *
6  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
7  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
8  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Changes:
28  *
29  * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
30  *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
31  *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
32  *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
33  *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
34  *	  on these chips.
35  *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
36  *	- SPDIF support
37  *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
38  *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
39  *	  playback.
40  *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
41  *	  device for applications.
42  *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
43  *	  routines for each chipset.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sound/driver.h>
47 #include <asm/io.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/pci.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <linux/gameport.h>
54 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
55 #include <sound/core.h>
56 #include <sound/pcm.h>
57 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
58 #include <sound/info.h>
59 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
60 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
61 #include <sound/initval.h>
62 
63 #if 0
64 #define POINTER_DEBUG
65 #endif
66 
67 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
68 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
69 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
70 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C,pci},{VIA,VT8233A/C,8235}}");
71 
72 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
73 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
74 #endif
75 
76 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
77 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
78 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
79 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
80 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
81 static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
82 #endif
83 static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 48000};
84 static char *ac97_quirk[SNDRV_CARDS];
85 static int dxs_support[SNDRV_CARDS];
86 
87 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
89 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
91 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable audio part of VIA 82xx bridge.");
93 module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
95 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
96 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
98 #endif
99 module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
101 module_param_array(ac97_quirk, charp, NULL, 0444);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
103 module_param_array(dxs_support, int, NULL, 0444);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
105 
106 
107 /* pci ids */
108 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5
109 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5	0x3058
110 #endif
111 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5
112 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5	0x3059
113 #endif
114 
115 /* revision numbers for via686 */
116 #define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
117 #define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
118 #define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
119 #define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
120 #define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
121 #define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20
122 
123 /* revision numbers for via8233 */
124 #define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
125 #define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
126 #define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
127 #define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
128 #define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
129 #define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
130 
131 /*
132  *  Direct registers
133  */
134 
135 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
136 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
137 
138 /* common offsets */
139 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
140 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
141 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
142 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
143 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
144 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
145 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
146 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
147 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
148 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
149 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
150 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
151 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
152 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
153 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
154 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
155 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
156 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
157 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
158 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
159 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
160 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
161 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
162 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
163 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
164 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
165 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
166 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
167 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
168 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
169 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
170 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
171 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
172 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
173 
174 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
175 enum {\
176 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
177 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
178 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
179 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
180 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
181 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
182 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
183 }
184 
185 /* playback block */
186 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
187 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
188 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
189 
190 /* AC'97 */
191 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
192 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
193 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
194 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
195 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
196 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
197 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
198 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
199 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
200 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
201 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
202 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
203 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
204 
205 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
206 /* via686 */
207 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
208 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
209 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
210 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
211 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
212 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
213 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
214 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
215 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
216 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
217 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
218 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
219 /* via8233 */
220 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
221 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
222 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
223 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
224 #define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
225 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
226 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
227 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
228 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7
229 
230 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
231 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
232 
233 /* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
234 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
235 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
236 
237 /* via8233-specific registers */
238 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
239 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
240 #define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
241 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
242 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
243 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
244 #define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
245 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40
246 
247 #define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
248 
249 #define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
250 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
251 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
252 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
253 
254 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
255 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
256 
257 /* pci space */
258 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
259 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
260 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
261 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
262 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
263 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
264 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
265 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
266 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
267 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
268 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
269 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
270 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
271 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
272 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
273 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
274 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
275 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
276 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
277 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
278 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
279 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
280 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
281 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
282 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
283 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
284 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
285 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
286 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
287 #define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
288 #define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
289 #define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
290 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
291 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
292 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
293 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
294 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
295 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03
296 
297 /*
298  */
299 
300 #define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
301 #define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
302 #define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
303 #define VIA_DXS_48K	3
304 #define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
305 #define VIA_DXS_SRC	5
306 
307 
308 /*
309  */
310 
311 typedef struct _snd_via82xx via82xx_t;
312 typedef struct via_dev viadev_t;
313 
314 /*
315  * pcm stream
316  */
317 
318 struct snd_via_sg_table {
319 	unsigned int offset;
320 	unsigned int size;
321 } ;
322 
323 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
324 
325 struct via_dev {
326 	unsigned int reg_offset;
327 	unsigned long port;
328 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
329         snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
330 	int running;
331 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
332 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
333 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
334 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
335 	unsigned int lastpos;
336 	unsigned int fragsize;
337 	unsigned int bufsize;
338 	unsigned int bufsize2;
339 };
340 
341 
342 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
343 enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
344 
345 #define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
346 
347 struct via_rate_lock {
348 	spinlock_t lock;
349 	int rate;
350 	int used;
351 };
352 
353 struct _snd_via82xx {
354 	int irq;
355 
356 	unsigned long port;
357 	struct resource *mpu_res;
358 	int chip_type;
359 	unsigned char revision;
360 
361 	unsigned char old_legacy;
362 	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
363 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
364 	unsigned char legacy_saved;
365 	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
366 	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
367 	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
368 	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
369 #endif
370 
371 	unsigned char playback_volume[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
372 
373 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
374 
375 	struct pci_dev *pci;
376 	snd_card_t *card;
377 
378 	unsigned int num_devs;
379 	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
380 	viadev_t devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
381 	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
382 	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
383 	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
384 	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
385 	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
386 
387 	snd_pcm_t *pcms[2];
388 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
389 
390 	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
391 	ac97_t *ac97;
392 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
393 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
394 
395 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
396 	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
397 
398 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
399 	struct gameport *gameport;
400 #endif
401 };
402 
403 static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
404 	{ 0x1106, 0x3058, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
405 	{ 0x1106, 0x3059, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
406 	{ 0, }
407 };
408 
409 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
410 
411 /*
412  */
413 
414 /*
415  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
416  * periods = number of periods
417  * fragsize = period size in bytes
418  */
419 static int build_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
420 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
421 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
422 {
423 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
424 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
425 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
426 
427 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
428 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
429 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
430 		 */
431 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
432 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
433 					&dev->table) < 0)
434 			return -ENOMEM;
435 	}
436 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
437 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
438 		if (! dev->idx_table)
439 			return -ENOMEM;
440 	}
441 
442 	/* fill the entries */
443 	idx = 0;
444 	ofs = 0;
445 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
446 		rest = fragsize;
447 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
448 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
449 		 * over page boundary.
450 		 */
451 		do {
452 			unsigned int r;
453 			unsigned int flag;
454 
455 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
456 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
457 				return -EINVAL;
458 			}
459 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32((u32)snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, ofs));
460 			r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
461 			if (rest < r)
462 				r = rest;
463 			rest -= r;
464 			if (! rest) {
465 				if (i == periods - 1)
466 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
467 				else
468 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
469 			} else
470 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
471 			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
472 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
473 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
474 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
475 			ofs += r;
476 			idx++;
477 		} while (rest > 0);
478 	}
479 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
480 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
481 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
482 	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 
487 static int clean_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
488 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
489 {
490 	if (dev->table.area) {
491 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
492 		dev->table.area = NULL;
493 	}
494 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
495 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  *  Basic I/O
501  */
502 
503 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(via82xx_t *chip)
504 {
505 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
506 }
507 
508 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned int val)
509 {
510 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
511 }
512 
513 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
514 {
515 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
516 	unsigned int val;
517 
518 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
519 		udelay(1);
520 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
521 			return val & 0xffff;
522 	}
523 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
524 	return -EIO;
525 }
526 
527 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
528 {
529 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
530 	unsigned int val, val1;
531 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
532 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
533 
534 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
535 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
536 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
537 		if (val1 == stat)
538 			return val & 0xffff;
539 		udelay(1);
540 	}
541 	return -EIO;
542 }
543 
544 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(ac97_t *ac97)
545 {
546 	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
547 	int err;
548 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
549 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
550 	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
551 	schedule_timeout(HZ/2);
552 }
553 
554 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
555 				    unsigned short reg,
556 				    unsigned short val)
557 {
558 	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
559 	unsigned int xval;
560 
561 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
562 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
563 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
564 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
565 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
566 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
567 }
568 
569 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
570 {
571 	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
572 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
573 	int again = 0;
574 
575 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
576 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
577 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
578 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
579       	while (1) {
580       		if (again++ > 3) {
581 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n", ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
582 		      	return 0xffff;
583 		}
584 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
585 		udelay (20);
586 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
587 			udelay(25);
588 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
589 			break;
590 		}
591 	}
592 	return val & 0xffff;
593 }
594 
595 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
596 {
597 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
598 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
599 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
600 	udelay(50);
601 	/* disable interrupts */
602 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
603 	/* clear interrupts */
604 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
605 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
606 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
607 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
608 }
609 
610 
611 /*
612  *  Interrupt handler
613  */
614 
615 static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
616 {
617 	via82xx_t *chip = dev_id;
618 	unsigned int status;
619 	unsigned int i;
620 
621 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
622 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
623 		if (chip->rmidi)
624 			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
625 			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
626 		return IRQ_NONE;
627 	}
628 
629 	/* check status for each stream */
630 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
631 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
632 		viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
633 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
634 		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
635 		if (! c_status)
636 			continue;
637 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
638 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
639 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
640 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
641 		}
642 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
643 	}
644 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
645 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  *  PCM callbacks
650  */
651 
652 /*
653  * trigger callback
654  */
655 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
656 {
657 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
658 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
659 	unsigned char val;
660 
661 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
662 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
663 	else
664 		val = 0;
665 	switch (cmd) {
666 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
667 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
668 		viadev->running = 1;
669 		break;
670 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
671 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
672 		viadev->running = 0;
673 		break;
674 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
675 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
676 		viadev->running = 0;
677 		break;
678 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
679 		viadev->running = 1;
680 		break;
681 	default:
682 		return -EINVAL;
683 	}
684 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
685 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
686 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 
691 /*
692  * pointer callbacks
693  */
694 
695 /*
696  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
697  */
698 
699 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
700 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 || viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
701 
702 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, unsigned int count)
703 {
704 	unsigned int size, base, res;
705 
706 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
707 	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
708 	res = base + size - count;
709 
710 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
711 	if (size < count) {
712 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n", (int)size, (int)count);
713 		res = viadev->lastpos;
714 	} else {
715 		if (! count) {
716 			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
717 			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
718 			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
719 			 */
720 			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
721 			if (delta < 0)
722 				delta += viadev->bufsize;
723 			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
724 				res = base;
725 		}
726 		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
727 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
728 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset, viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
729 #endif
730 			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
731 			res = base + size;
732 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
733 				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
734 				res = viadev->lastpos;
735 			}
736 		}
737 	}
738 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
739 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
740 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
741 	return res;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * get the current pointer on via686
746  */
747 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
748 {
749 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
750 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
751 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
752 
753 	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
754 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
755 		return 0;
756 
757 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
758 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
759 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
760 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
761 	 */
762 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
763 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
764 		idx = 0;
765 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
766 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
767 	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
768 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
769 
770 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * get the current pointer on via823x
775  */
776 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
777 {
778 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
779 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
780 	unsigned int idx, count, res;
781 	int timeout = 5000;
782 
783 	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
784 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
785 		return 0;
786 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
787 	do {
788 		count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
789 		/* some mobos read 0 count */
790 		if ((count & 0xffffff) || ! viadev->running)
791 			break;
792 	} while (--timeout);
793 	if (! timeout)
794 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "zero position is read\n");
795 	idx = count >> 24;
796 	if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
797 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
798 		printk("fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries);
799 #endif
800 		res = viadev->lastpos;
801 	} else {
802 		count &= 0xffffff;
803 		res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
804 	}
805 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
806 
807 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
808 }
809 
810 
811 /*
812  * hw_params callback:
813  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
814  */
815 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
816 				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
817 {
818 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
819 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
820 	int err;
821 
822 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
823 	if (err < 0)
824 		return err;
825 	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
826 			      params_periods(hw_params),
827 			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
828 	if (err < 0)
829 		return err;
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * hw_free callback:
836  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
837  */
838 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
839 {
840 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
841 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
842 
843 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
844 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 
849 /*
850  * set up the table pointer
851  */
852 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
853 {
854 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
855 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
856 	udelay(20);
857 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
862  */
863 static void via686_setup_format(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
864 {
865 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
866 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
867 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
868 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
869 	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
870 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
871 	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
872 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
873 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
874 }
875 
876 static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
877 {
878 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
879 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
880 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
881 
882 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
883 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
884 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
889 {
890 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
891 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
892 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
893 
894 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
895 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * lock the current rate
901  */
902 static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
903 {
904 	int changed = 0;
905 
906 	spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
907 	if (rec->rate != rate) {
908 		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
909 			changed = -EINVAL;
910 		else {
911 			rec->rate = rate;
912 			changed = 1;
913 		}
914 	}
915 	spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
916 	return changed;
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
921  */
922 static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
923 {
924 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
925 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
926 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
927 	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
928 	int rate_changed;
929 	u32 rbits;
930 
931 	if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate)) < 0)
932 		return rate_changed;
933 	if (rate_changed) {
934 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
935 				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
936 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF,
937 				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
938 	}
939 	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
940 		rbits = 0xfffff;
941 	else
942 		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate + ((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
943 	snd_assert((rbits & ~0xfffff) == 0, return -EINVAL);
944 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
945 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
946 	outb(chip->playback_volume[0], VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
947 	outb(chip->playback_volume[1], VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
948 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
949 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
950 	     rbits | /* rate */
951 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
952 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
953 	udelay(20);
954 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
960  */
961 static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
962 {
963 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
964 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
965 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
966 	unsigned int slots;
967 	int fmt;
968 
969 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
970 		return -EINVAL;
971 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
972 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
973 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
974 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
975 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
976 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
977 
978 	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ? VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
979 	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
980 	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
981 #if 0
982 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
983 		slots = 0;
984 	else
985 #endif
986 	{
987 		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
988 		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
989 		switch (runtime->channels) {
990 		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
991 		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
992 		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
993 		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
994 		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
995 		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
996 		default: slots = 0; break;
997 		}
998 	}
999 	/* STOP index is never reached */
1000 	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1001 	udelay(20);
1002 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * prepare callback for capture on via823x
1008  */
1009 static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1010 {
1011 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1012 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
1013 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1014 
1015 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
1016 		return -EINVAL;
1017 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1018 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1019 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1020 	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
1021 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
1022 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
1023 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1024 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1025 	udelay(20);
1026 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
1033  */
1034 static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
1035 {
1036 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1037 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1038 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1039 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1040 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1041 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1042 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1043 	.rate_min =		48000,
1044 	.rate_max =		48000,
1045 	.channels_min =		1,
1046 	.channels_max =		2,
1047 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1048 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1049 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1050 	.periods_min =		2,
1051 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
1052 	.fifo_size =		0,
1053 };
1054 
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * open callback skeleton
1058  */
1059 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1060 {
1061 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1062 	int err;
1063 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1064 
1065 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
1066 
1067 	/* set the hw rate condition */
1068 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1069 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1070 	ratep->used++;
1071 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
1072 		/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
1073 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
1074 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1075 	} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1076 		/* fixed DXS playback rate */
1077 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1078 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1079 	} else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1080 		/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
1081 		runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
1082 				     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
1083 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
1084 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1085 	} else if (! ratep->rate) {
1086 		int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
1087 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
1088 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1089 	} else {
1090 		/* a fixed rate */
1091 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
1092 		runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
1093 	}
1094 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1095 
1096 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
1097 	   in interrupt */
1098 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1099 		return err;
1100 
1101 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
1102 	viadev->substream = substream;
1103 
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * open callback for playback on via686 and via823x DSX
1110  */
1111 static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1112 {
1113 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1114 	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1115 	int err;
1116 
1117 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1118 		return err;
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
1124  */
1125 static int snd_via8233_multi_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1126 {
1127 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1128 	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
1129 	int err;
1130 	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
1131 	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
1132 	 */
1133 	static unsigned int channels[] = {
1134 		1, 2, 4, 6
1135 	};
1136 	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels = {
1137 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
1138 		.list = channels,
1139 		.mask = 0,
1140 	};
1141 
1142 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
1143 		return err;
1144 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1145 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1146 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels);
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
1152  */
1153 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1154 {
1155 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1156 	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
1157 
1158 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * close callback
1163  */
1164 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1165 {
1166 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1167 	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
1168 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1169 
1170 	/* release the rate lock */
1171 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1172 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1173 	ratep->used--;
1174 	if (! ratep->used)
1175 		ratep->rate = 0;
1176 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1177 
1178 	viadev->substream = NULL;
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 
1183 /* via686 playback callbacks */
1184 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_playback_ops = {
1185 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
1186 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1187 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1188 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1189 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1190 	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
1191 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1192 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1193 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1194 };
1195 
1196 /* via686 capture callbacks */
1197 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_capture_ops = {
1198 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1199 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1200 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1201 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1202 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1203 	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
1204 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1205 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1206 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1207 };
1208 
1209 /* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
1210 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
1211 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
1212 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1213 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1214 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1215 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1216 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
1217 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1218 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1219 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1220 };
1221 
1222 /* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
1223 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
1224 	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
1225 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1226 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1227 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1228 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1229 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
1230 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1231 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1232 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1233 };
1234 
1235 /* via823x capture callbacks */
1236 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
1237 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1238 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1239 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1240 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1241 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1242 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
1243 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1244 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1245 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1246 };
1247 
1248 
1249 static void init_viadev(via82xx_t *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset, int direction)
1250 {
1251 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
1252 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
1253 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
1258  */
1259 static int __devinit snd_via8233_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
1260 {
1261 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
1262 	int i, err;
1263 
1264 	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
1265 	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
1266 	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
1267 	chip->num_devs = 7;
1268 	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
1269 
1270 	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
1271 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
1272 	if (err < 0)
1273 		return err;
1274 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1275 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1276 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1277 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1278 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1279 	/* set up playbacks */
1280 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1281 		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, 0);
1282 	/* capture */
1283 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 1);
1284 
1285 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1286 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1287 		return err;
1288 
1289 	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
1290 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
1291 	if (err < 0)
1292 		return err;
1293 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1294 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1295 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1296 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1297 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1298 	/* set up playback */
1299 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 0);
1300 	/* set up capture */
1301 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 1);
1302 
1303 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1304 						         snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1305 		return err;
1306 
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
1312  */
1313 static int __devinit snd_via8233a_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
1314 {
1315 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
1316 	int err;
1317 
1318 	chip->multi_devno = 0;
1319 	chip->playback_devno = 1;
1320 	chip->capture_devno = 2;
1321 	chip->num_devs = 3;
1322 	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
1323 
1324 	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
1325 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1326 	if (err < 0)
1327 		return err;
1328 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1329 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1330 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1331 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1332 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1333 	/* set up playback */
1334 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 0);
1335 	/* capture */
1336 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 1);
1337 
1338 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1339 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1340 		return err;
1341 
1342 	/* SPDIF supported? */
1343 	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
1344 		return 0;
1345 
1346 	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
1347 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
1348 	if (err < 0)
1349 		return err;
1350 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1351 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1352 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1353 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1354 	/* set up playback */
1355 	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 0);
1356 
1357 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1358 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1359 		return err;
1360 
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
1366  */
1367 static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
1368 {
1369 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
1370 	int err;
1371 
1372 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
1373 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
1374 	chip->num_devs = 2;
1375 	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
1376 
1377 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1378 	if (err < 0)
1379 		return err;
1380 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
1381 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
1382 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1383 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1384 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1385 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0);
1386 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 1);
1387 
1388 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1389 							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
1390 		return err;
1391 
1392 	return 0;
1393 }
1394 
1395 
1396 /*
1397  *  Mixer part
1398  */
1399 
1400 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
1401 {
1402 	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
1403 	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
1404 	 */
1405 	static char *texts[2] = {
1406 		"Input1", "Input2"
1407 	};
1408 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1409 	uinfo->count = 1;
1410 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
1411 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 2)
1412 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
1413 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
1418 {
1419 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1420 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1421 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1422 	return 0;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
1426 {
1427 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1428 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1429 	u8 val, oval;
1430 
1431 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1432 	oval = inb(port);
1433 	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1434 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
1435 		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1436 	if (val != oval)
1437 		outb(val, port);
1438 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1439 	return val != oval;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_capture_source __devinitdata = {
1443 	.name = "Input Source Select",
1444 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1445 	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
1446 	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
1447 	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
1448 };
1449 
1450 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
1451 {
1452 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1453 	uinfo->count = 1;
1454 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1455 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
1460 {
1461 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1462 	u8 val;
1463 
1464 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1465 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
1466 	return 0;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
1470 {
1471 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1472 	u8 val, oval;
1473 
1474 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
1475 	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1476 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
1477 		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1478 	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
1479 	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1480 	if (val != oval) {
1481 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1482 		return 1;
1483 	}
1484 	return 0;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control __devinitdata = {
1488 	.name = "IEC958 Output Switch",
1489 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1490 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
1491 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
1492 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
1493 };
1494 
1495 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
1496 {
1497 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1498 	uinfo->count = 2;
1499 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1500 	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1501 	return 0;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
1505 {
1506 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1507 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[0];
1508 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[1];
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
1513 {
1514 	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1515 	unsigned int idx;
1516 	unsigned char val;
1517 	int i, change = 0;
1518 
1519 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1520 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1521 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1522 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1523 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1524 		if (val != chip->playback_volume[i]) {
1525 			change = 1;
1526 			chip->playback_volume[i] = val;
1527 			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
1528 				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1529 				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1530 			}
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 	return change;
1534 }
1535 
1536 static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
1537 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1538 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1539 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1540 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
1541 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
1542 };
1543 
1544 /*
1545  */
1546 
1547 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
1548 {
1549 	via82xx_t *chip = bus->private_data;
1550 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
1554 {
1555 	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
1556 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1560 	{
1561 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1562 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1563 		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
1564 		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
1565 		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
1566 	},
1567 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1568 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1569 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1570 		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
1571 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1572 	},
1573 	{
1574 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1575 		.subdevice = 0x0a81,
1576 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1577 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1578 	},
1579 	{
1580 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1581 		.subdevice = 0x0a85,
1582 		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
1583 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1584 	},
1585 	{
1586 		.subvendor = 0x1849,
1587 		.subdevice = 0x3059,
1588 		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
1589 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
1590 	},
1591 	{
1592 		.subvendor = 0x14cd,
1593 		.subdevice = 0x7002,
1594 		.name = "Unknown",
1595 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1596 	},
1597 	{
1598 		.subvendor = 0x1071,
1599 		.subdevice = 0x8590,
1600 		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
1601 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1602 	},
1603 	{
1604 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1605 		.subdevice = 0x202b,
1606 		.name = "Arima Notebook",
1607 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1608 	},
1609 	{ } /* terminator */
1610 };
1611 
1612 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(via82xx_t *chip, const char *quirk_override)
1613 {
1614 	ac97_template_t ac97;
1615 	int err;
1616 	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
1617 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
1618 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
1619 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
1620 	};
1621 
1622 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
1623 		return err;
1624 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1625 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
1626 	chip->ac97_bus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_VIA;
1627 
1628 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1629 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1630 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
1631 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
1632 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
1633 		return err;
1634 
1635 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
1636 
1637 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1638 		/* use slot 10/11 */
1639 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1646 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
1647 static int __devinit snd_via686_create_gameport(via82xx_t *chip, int dev, unsigned char *legacy)
1648 {
1649 	struct gameport *gp;
1650 	struct resource *r;
1651 
1652 	if (!joystick[dev])
1653 		return -ENODEV;
1654 
1655 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
1656 	if (!r) {
1657 		printk(KERN_WARNING "via82xx: cannot reserve joystick port 0x%#x\n", JOYSTICK_ADDR);
1658 		return -EBUSY;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1662 	if (!gp) {
1663 		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1664 		release_resource(r);
1665 		kfree_nocheck(r);
1666 		return -ENOMEM;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
1670 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1671 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1672 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
1673 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
1674 
1675 	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
1676 	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
1677 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
1678 
1679 	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1680 
1681 	return 0;
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void snd_via686_free_gameport(via82xx_t *chip)
1685 {
1686 	if (chip->gameport) {
1687 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
1688 
1689 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1690 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1691 		release_resource(r);
1692 		kfree_nocheck(r);
1693 	}
1694 }
1695 #else
1696 static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(via82xx_t *chip, int dev, unsigned char *legacy)
1697 {
1698 	return -ENOSYS;
1699 }
1700 static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(via82xx_t *chip) { }
1701 #endif
1702 
1703 
1704 /*
1705  *
1706  */
1707 
1708 static int __devinit snd_via8233_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip, int dev)
1709 {
1710 	int i, err, caps;
1711 	unsigned char val;
1712 
1713 	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
1714 	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
1715 		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
1716 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
1717 		if (err < 0)
1718 			return err;
1719 	}
1720 	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
1721 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
1722 		if (err < 0)
1723 			return err;
1724 	}
1725 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
1726 		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
1727 		 * as the PCM vol control
1728 		 */
1729 		snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
1730 		memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
1731 		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
1732 		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
1733 		if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
1734 			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip));
1735 			if (err < 0)
1736 				return err;
1737 		}
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
1741 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1742 	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
1743 	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
1744 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1745 
1746 	return 0;
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int __devinit snd_via686_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip, int dev)
1750 {
1751 	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
1752 	int rev_h = 0;
1753 
1754 	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
1755 	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
1756 	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
1757 	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
1758 	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
1759 		rev_h = 1;
1760 		if (mpu_port[dev] >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
1761 			mpu_port[dev] &= 0xfffc;
1762 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port[dev] | 0x01);
1763 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1764 			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port[dev];
1765 #endif
1766 		} else {
1767 			mpu_port[dev] = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
1768 		}
1769 	} else {
1770 		switch (mpu_port[dev]) {	/* force MIDI */
1771 		case 0x300:
1772 		case 0x310:
1773 		case 0x320:
1774 		case 0x330:
1775 			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
1776 			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port[dev] & 0x0030) >> 2;
1777 			break;
1778 		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
1779 			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
1780 				mpu_port[dev] = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
1781 			break;
1782 		}
1783 	}
1784 	if (mpu_port[dev] >= 0x200 &&
1785 	    (chip->mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port[dev], 2, "VIA82xx MPU401")) != NULL) {
1786 		if (rev_h)
1787 			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
1788 		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
1789 	} else {
1790 		if (rev_h)
1791 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
1792 		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
1793 		mpu_port[dev] = 0;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
1797 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
1798 	if (chip->mpu_res) {
1799 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
1800 					mpu_port[dev], 1,
1801 					chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
1802 			printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n", mpu_port[dev]);
1803 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
1804 		} else {
1805 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
1806 		}
1807 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, dev, &legacy);
1811 
1812 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1813 	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
1814 	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
1815 #endif
1816 
1817 	return 0;
1818 }
1819 
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * proc interface
1823  */
1824 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
1825 {
1826 	via82xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
1827 	int i;
1828 
1829 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
1830 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
1831 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
1832 	}
1833 }
1834 
1835 static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(via82xx_t *chip)
1836 {
1837 	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
1838 
1839 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
1840 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  *
1845  */
1846 
1847 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
1848 {
1849 	unsigned int val;
1850 	int max_count;
1851 	unsigned char pval;
1852 
1853 #if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
1854 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
1855 		/* disable all legacy ports */
1856 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
1857 #endif
1858 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
1859 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
1860 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
1861 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
1862 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
1863 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
1864 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
1865 		udelay(100);
1866 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
1867 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
1868 		udelay(100);
1869 #else
1870 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
1871 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
1872 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
1873 		udelay(2);
1874 #endif
1875 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
1876 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
1877 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
1878 		udelay(100);
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
1882 	 * complete codec reset, above */
1883 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
1884 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
1885 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
1886 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
1887 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
1888 		udelay(100);
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	/* wait until codec ready */
1892 	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
1893 	do {
1894 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
1895 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
1896 			break;
1897 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1898 		schedule_timeout(1);
1899 	} while (--max_count > 0);
1900 
1901 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
1902 		snd_printk("AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
1903 
1904 #if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
1905 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
1906 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
1907 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
1908 	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
1909 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
1910 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
1911 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
1912 	do {
1913 		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
1914 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
1915 			goto __ac97_ok2;
1916 		}
1917 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1918 		schedule_timeout(1);
1919 	} while (--max_count > 0);
1920 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
1921 
1922       __ac97_ok2:
1923 #endif
1924 
1925 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
1926 		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
1927 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
1928 		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
1929 		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1933 		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
1934 		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
1935 		 */
1936 		struct pci_dev *pci;
1937 		pci = pci_find_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
1938 		if (pci) {
1939 			unsigned char data;
1940 			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
1941 			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
1942 		}
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
1946 		int i, idx;
1947 		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
1948 			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1949 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1950 				outb(chip->playback_volume[i], port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1951 		}
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	return 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1958 /*
1959  * power management
1960  */
1961 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
1962 {
1963 	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
1964 	int i;
1965 
1966 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1967 		if (chip->pcms[i])
1968 			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
1969 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1970 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1971 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1972 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1973 
1974 	/* save misc values */
1975 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1976 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
1977 		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1978 		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
1982 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1983 	return 0;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static int snd_via82xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
1987 {
1988 	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
1989 	int i;
1990 
1991 	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
1992 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 0);
1993 
1994 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
1995 
1996 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
1997 		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
1998 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
1999 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
2000 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
2001 	} else {
2002 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2003 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2004 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2008 
2009 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2010 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2011 
2012 	return 0;
2013 }
2014 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2015 
2016 static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
2017 {
2018 	unsigned int i;
2019 
2020 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2021 		goto __end_hw;
2022 	/* disable interrupts */
2023 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2024 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2025 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2026       __end_hw:
2027 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2028 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
2029 	if (chip->mpu_res) {
2030 		release_resource(chip->mpu_res);
2031 		kfree_nocheck(chip->mpu_res);
2032 	}
2033 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2034 
2035 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2036 		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
2037 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
2038 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2039 	}
2040 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2041 	kfree(chip);
2042 	return 0;
2043 }
2044 
2045 static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
2046 {
2047 	via82xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
2048 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
2052 					struct pci_dev *pci,
2053 					int chip_type,
2054 					int revision,
2055 					unsigned int ac97_clock,
2056 					via82xx_t ** r_via)
2057 {
2058 	via82xx_t *chip;
2059 	int err;
2060         static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
2061 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
2062         };
2063 
2064 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2065 		return err;
2066 
2067 	if ((chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
2068 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2069 		return -ENOMEM;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
2073 	chip->revision = revision;
2074 
2075 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2076 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
2077 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
2078 	chip->card = card;
2079 	chip->pci = pci;
2080 	chip->irq = -1;
2081 
2082 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
2083 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2084 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
2085 			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
2086 
2087 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
2088 		kfree(chip);
2089 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2090 		return err;
2091 	}
2092 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2093 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
2094 			card->driver, (void *)chip)) {
2095 		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2096 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2097 		return -EBUSY;
2098 	}
2099 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2100 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2101 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
2102 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2103 
2104 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
2105 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2106 		return err;
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2110 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
2111 		return err;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
2115 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
2116 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
2117 	pci_set_master(pci);
2118 
2119 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2120 
2121 	*r_via = chip;
2122 	return 0;
2123 }
2124 
2125 struct via823x_info {
2126 	int revision;
2127 	char *name;
2128 	int type;
2129 };
2130 static struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] __devinitdata = {
2131 	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2132 	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2133 	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2134 	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
2135 	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2136 	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2137 };
2138 
2139 /*
2140  * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
2141  */
2142 struct dxs_whitelist {
2143 	unsigned short subvendor;
2144 	unsigned short subdevice;
2145 	unsigned short mask;
2146 	short action;	/* new dxs_support value */
2147 };
2148 
2149 static int __devinit check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci)
2150 {
2151 	static struct dxs_whitelist whitelist[] = {
2152 		{ .subvendor = 0x1005, .subdevice = 0x4710, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Avance Logic Mobo */
2153 		{ .subvendor = 0x1019, .subdevice = 0x0996, .action = VIA_DXS_48K },
2154 		{ .subvendor = 0x1019, .subdevice = 0x0a81, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ECS K7VTA3 v8.0 */
2155 		{ .subvendor = 0x1019, .subdevice = 0x0a85, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ECS L7VMM2 */
2156 		{ .subvendor = 0x1025, .subdevice = 0x0033, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Acer Inspire 1353LM */
2157 		{ .subvendor = 0x1043, .subdevice = 0x8095, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V8X (FIXME: possibly VIA_DXS_ENABLE?)*/
2158 		{ .subvendor = 0x1043, .subdevice = 0x80a1, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V8-X */
2159 		{ .subvendor = 0x1043, .subdevice = 0x80b0, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASUS A7V600 & K8V*/
2160 		{ .subvendor = 0x1043, .subdevice = 0x812a, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC    }, /* ASUS A8V Deluxe */
2161 		{ .subvendor = 0x1071, .subdevice = 0x8375, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Vobis/Yakumo/Mitac notebook */
2162 		{ .subvendor = 0x1071, .subdevice = 0x8399, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Umax AB 595T (VIA K8N800A - VT8237) */
2163 		{ .subvendor = 0x10cf, .subdevice = 0x118e, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* FSC laptop */
2164 		{ .subvendor = 0x1106, .subdevice = 0x4161, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASRock K7VT2 */
2165 		{ .subvendor = 0x1106, .subdevice = 0x4552, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* QDI Kudoz 7X/600-6AL */
2166 		{ .subvendor = 0x1106, .subdevice = 0xaa01, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* EPIA MII */
2167 		{ .subvendor = 0x1106, .subdevice = 0xc001, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* Insight P4-ITX */
2168 		{ .subvendor = 0x1297, .subdevice = 0xa232, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Shuttle ?? */
2169 		{ .subvendor = 0x1297, .subdevice = 0xc160, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Shuttle SK41G */
2170 		{ .subvendor = 0x1458, .subdevice = 0xa002, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Gigabyte GA-7VAXP */
2171 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x0080, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* MSI K8T Neo-FIS2R */
2172 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x3800, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* MSI KT266 */
2173 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x5901, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* MSI KT6 Delta-SR */
2174 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x7023, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* MSI K8T Neo2-FI */
2175 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x7120, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* MSI KT4V */
2176 		{ .subvendor = 0x147b, .subdevice = 0x1401, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT KD7(-RAID) */
2177 		{ .subvendor = 0x147b, .subdevice = 0x1411, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT VA-20 */
2178 		{ .subvendor = 0x147b, .subdevice = 0x1413, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* ABIT KV8 Pro */
2179 		{ .subvendor = 0x147b, .subdevice = 0x1415, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Abit AV8 */
2180 		{ .subvendor = 0x14ff, .subdevice = 0x0403, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Twinhead mobo */
2181 		{ .subvendor = 0x14ff, .subdevice = 0x0408, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Twinhead mobo */
2182 		{ .subvendor = 0x1584, .subdevice = 0x8120, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Gericom/Targa/Vobis/Uniwill laptop */
2183 		{ .subvendor = 0x1584, .subdevice = 0x8123, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Uniwill (Targa Visionary XP-210) */
2184 		{ .subvendor = 0x161f, .subdevice = 0x202b, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Amira Note book */
2185 		{ .subvendor = 0x161f, .subdevice = 0x2032, .action = VIA_DXS_48K }, /* m680x machines */
2186 		{ .subvendor = 0x1631, .subdevice = 0xe004, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Easy Note 3174, Packard Bell */
2187 		{ .subvendor = 0x1695, .subdevice = 0x3005, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* EPoX EP-8K9A */
2188 		{ .subvendor = 0x1849, .subdevice = 0x3059, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASRock K7VM2 */
2189 		{ .subvendor = 0x1919, .subdevice = 0x200a, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Soltek SL-K8Tpro-939 */
2190 		{ } /* terminator */
2191 	};
2192 	struct dxs_whitelist *w;
2193 	unsigned short subsystem_vendor;
2194 	unsigned short subsystem_device;
2195 
2196 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &subsystem_vendor);
2197 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &subsystem_device);
2198 
2199 	for (w = whitelist; w->subvendor; w++) {
2200 		if (w->subvendor != subsystem_vendor)
2201 			continue;
2202 		if (w->mask) {
2203 			if ((w->mask & subsystem_device) == w->subdevice)
2204 				return w->action;
2205 		} else {
2206 			if (subsystem_device == w->subdevice)
2207 				return w->action;
2208 		}
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
2213 	 */
2214 	printk(KERN_INFO "via82xx: Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
2215 	printk(KERN_INFO "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
2216 	printk(KERN_INFO "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
2217 	printk(KERN_INFO "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
2218 	return VIA_DXS_48K;
2219 };
2220 
2221 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2222 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2223 {
2224 	static int dev;
2225 	snd_card_t *card;
2226 	via82xx_t *chip;
2227 	unsigned char revision;
2228 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
2229 	unsigned int i;
2230 	int err;
2231 
2232 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2233 		return -ENODEV;
2234 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2235 		dev++;
2236 		return -ENOENT;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
2240 	if (card == NULL)
2241 		return -ENOMEM;
2242 
2243 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
2244 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
2245 	switch (card_type) {
2246 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
2247 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
2248 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", revision);
2249 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
2250 		break;
2251 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
2252 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2253 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", revision);
2254 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
2255 			if (revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
2256 				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
2257 				strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
2258 				break;
2259 			}
2260 		}
2261 		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2262 			if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
2263 				dxs_support[dev] = check_dxs_list(pci);
2264 			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
2265 			 * dxs_support module option
2266 			 */
2267 			if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
2268 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
2269 			else
2270 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2271 		}
2272 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
2273 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
2274 		else if (revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
2275 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
2276 		else
2277 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
2278 		break;
2279 	default:
2280 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
2281 		err = -EINVAL;
2282 		goto __error;
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, revision, ac97_clock[dev], &chip)) < 0)
2286 		goto __error;
2287 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk[dev])) < 0)
2288 		goto __error;
2289 
2290 	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2291 		if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 ||
2292 		    (err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip, dev)) < 0)
2293 			goto __error;
2294 	} else {
2295 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2296 			if ((err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2297 				goto __error;
2298 			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
2299 		} else {
2300 			if ((err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
2301 				goto __error;
2302 			if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_48K)
2303 				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
2304 			else if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
2305 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2306 			else if (dxs_support[dev] == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
2307 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2308 				chip->dxs_src = 1;
2309 			}
2310 		}
2311 		if ((err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip, dev)) < 0)
2312 			goto __error;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume, chip);
2316 
2317 	/* disable interrupts */
2318 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2319 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2320 
2321 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2322 		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
2323 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
2324 
2325 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
2326 
2327 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2328 		snd_card_free(card);
2329 		return err;
2330 	}
2331 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2332 	dev++;
2333 	return 0;
2334 
2335  __error:
2336 	snd_card_free(card);
2337 	return err;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static void __devexit snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2341 {
2342 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2343 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2344 }
2345 
2346 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2347 	.name = "VIA 82xx Audio",
2348 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
2349 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
2350 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
2351 	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
2352 };
2353 
2354 static int __init alsa_card_via82xx_init(void)
2355 {
2356 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2357 }
2358 
2359 static void __exit alsa_card_via82xx_exit(void)
2360 {
2361 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2362 }
2363 
2364 module_init(alsa_card_via82xx_init)
2365 module_exit(alsa_card_via82xx_exit)
2366