xref: /linux/sound/pci/via82xx.c (revision d27bb0246e5356dbef4d923e72c680bf893885a8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
4  *
5  *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
6  *
7  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
9  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Changes:
14  *
15  * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
16  *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
17  *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
18  *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
19  *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
20  *	  on these chips.
21  *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
22  *	- SPDIF support
23  *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
24  *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
25  *	  playback.
26  *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
27  *	  device for applications.
28  *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
29  *	  routines for each chipset.
30  *
31  * Sep. 26, 2005	Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
32  *	- Optimize position calculation for the 823x chips.
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/gameport.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <sound/core.h>
44 #include <sound/pcm.h>
45 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
46 #include <sound/info.h>
47 #include <sound/tlv.h>
48 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
49 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
50 #include <sound/initval.h>
51 
52 #if 0
53 #define POINTER_DEBUG
54 #endif
55 
56 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
57 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
58 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
59 
60 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
61 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
62 #endif
63 
64 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
65 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
66 static long mpu_port;
67 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
68 static bool joystick;
69 #endif
70 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
71 static char *ac97_quirk;
72 static int dxs_support;
73 static int dxs_init_volume = 31;
74 static int nodelay;
75 
76 module_param(index, int, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
78 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
80 module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
82 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
83 module_param(joystick, bool, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
85 #endif
86 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
88 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
90 module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
92 module_param(dxs_init_volume, int, 0644);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_init_volume, "initial DXS volume (0-31)");
94 module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
96 
97 /* just for backward compatibility */
98 static bool enable;
99 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
100 
101 
102 /* revision numbers for via686 */
103 #define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
104 #define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
105 #define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
106 #define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
107 #define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
108 #define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20
109 
110 /* revision numbers for via8233 */
111 #define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
112 #define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
113 #define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
114 #define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
115 #define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
116 #define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
117 #define VIA_REV_8251		0x70
118 
119 /*
120  *  Direct registers
121  */
122 
123 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
124 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
125 
126 /* common offsets */
127 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
128 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
129 #define   VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE	0x08	/* RO */
130 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
131 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
132 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
133 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
134 #define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
135 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
136 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
137 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
138 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
139 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
140 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04
141 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
142 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
143 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
144 #define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
145 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
146 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
147 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
148 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
149 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
150 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
151 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
152 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
153 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
154 #define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
155 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
156 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
157 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
158 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
159 #define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
160 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
161 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
162 
163 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
164 enum {\
165 	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
166 	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
167 	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
168 	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
169 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
170 	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
171 	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
172 }
173 
174 /* playback block */
175 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
176 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
177 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
178 
179 /* AC'97 */
180 #define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
181 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
182 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
183 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
184 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
185 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
186 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
187 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
188 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
189 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
190 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
191 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
192 #define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
193 
194 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
195 /* via686 */
196 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
197 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
198 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
199 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
200 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
201 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
202 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
203 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
204 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
205 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
206 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
207 #define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
208 /* via8233 */
209 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
210 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
211 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
212 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
213 #define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
214 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
215 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
216 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
217 #define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7
218 
219 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
220 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
221 
222 /* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
223 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
224 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
225 
226 /* via8233-specific registers */
227 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
228 #define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
229 #define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
230 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
231 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
232 #define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
233 #define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
234 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40
235 
236 #define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
237 
238 #define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
239 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
240 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
241 #define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
242 
243 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
244 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
245 
246 /* pci space */
247 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
248 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
249 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
250 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
251 #define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
252 #define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
253 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
254 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
255 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
256 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
257 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
258 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
259 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
260 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
261 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
262 #define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
263 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
264 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
265 				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
266 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
267 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
268 #define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
269 #define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
270 #define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
271 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
272 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
273 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
274 #define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
275 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
276 #define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
277 #define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
278 #define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
279 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
280 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
281 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
282 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
283 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
284 #define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03
285 
286 /*
287  */
288 
289 #define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
290 #define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
291 #define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
292 #define VIA_DXS_48K	3
293 #define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
294 #define VIA_DXS_SRC	5
295 
296 
297 /*
298  * pcm stream
299  */
300 
301 struct snd_via_sg_table {
302 	unsigned int offset;
303 	unsigned int size;
304 } ;
305 
306 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
307 #define VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE	(1<<24)
308 
309 struct viadev {
310 	unsigned int reg_offset;
311 	unsigned long port;
312 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
313         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
314 	int running;
315 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
316 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
317 	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
318 	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
319 	unsigned int lastpos;
320 	unsigned int fragsize;
321 	unsigned int bufsize;
322 	unsigned int bufsize2;
323 	int hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
324 	int in_interrupt;
325 	int shadow_shift;
326 };
327 
328 
329 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
330 enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
331 
332 #define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
333 
334 struct via_rate_lock {
335 	spinlock_t lock;
336 	int rate;
337 	int used;
338 };
339 
340 struct via82xx {
341 	int irq;
342 
343 	unsigned long port;
344 	struct resource *mpu_res;
345 	int chip_type;
346 	unsigned char revision;
347 
348 	unsigned char old_legacy;
349 	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
350 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
351 	unsigned char legacy_saved;
352 	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
353 	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
354 	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
355 	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
356 #endif
357 
358 	unsigned char playback_volume[4][2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
359 	unsigned char playback_volume_c[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
360 
361 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
362 
363 	struct pci_dev *pci;
364 	struct snd_card *card;
365 
366 	unsigned int num_devs;
367 	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
368 	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
369 	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
370 	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
371 	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
372 	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
373 	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
374 
375 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
376 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
377 	struct snd_kcontrol *dxs_controls[4];
378 
379 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
380 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
381 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
382 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
383 
384 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
385 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
386 
387 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
388 	struct gameport *gameport;
389 #endif
390 };
391 
392 static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
393 	/* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
394 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
395 	/* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
396 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
397 	{ 0, }
398 };
399 
400 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
401 
402 /*
403  */
404 
405 /*
406  * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
407  * periods = number of periods
408  * fragsize = period size in bytes
409  */
410 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
411 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
412 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
413 {
414 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
415 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
416 	__le32 *pgtbl;
417 
418 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
419 		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
420 		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
421 		 */
422 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
423 					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
424 					&dev->table) < 0)
425 			return -ENOMEM;
426 	}
427 	if (! dev->idx_table) {
428 		dev->idx_table = kmalloc_array(VIA_TABLE_SIZE,
429 					       sizeof(*dev->idx_table),
430 					       GFP_KERNEL);
431 		if (! dev->idx_table)
432 			return -ENOMEM;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* fill the entries */
436 	idx = 0;
437 	ofs = 0;
438 	pgtbl = (__le32 *)dev->table.area;
439 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
440 		rest = fragsize;
441 		/* fill descriptors for a period.
442 		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
443 		 * over page boundary.
444 		 */
445 		do {
446 			unsigned int r;
447 			unsigned int flag;
448 			unsigned int addr;
449 
450 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
451 				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
452 				return -EINVAL;
453 			}
454 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
455 			pgtbl[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
456 			r = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, rest);
457 			rest -= r;
458 			if (! rest) {
459 				if (i == periods - 1)
460 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
461 				else
462 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
463 			} else
464 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
465 			/*
466 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
467 				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
468 				idx, ofs, r, rest);
469 			*/
470 			pgtbl[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
471 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
472 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
473 			ofs += r;
474 			idx++;
475 		} while (rest > 0);
476 	}
477 	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
478 	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
479 	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
480 	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 
485 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
486 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
487 {
488 	if (dev->table.area) {
489 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
490 		dev->table.area = NULL;
491 	}
492 	kfree(dev->idx_table);
493 	dev->idx_table = NULL;
494 	return 0;
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  *  Basic I/O
499  */
500 
501 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
502 {
503 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
504 }
505 
506 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
507 {
508 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
509 }
510 
511 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
512 {
513 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
514 	unsigned int val;
515 
516 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
517 		udelay(1);
518 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
519 		if (!(val & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
520 			return val & 0xffff;
521 	}
522 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
523 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
524 	return -EIO;
525 }
526 
527 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
528 {
529 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
530 	unsigned int val, val1;
531 	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
532 					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
533 
534 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
535 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
536 		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
537 		if (val1 == stat)
538 			return val & 0xffff;
539 		udelay(1);
540 	}
541 	return -EIO;
542 }
543 
544 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
545 {
546 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
547 	__always_unused int err;
548 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
549 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
550 	if (!nodelay)
551 		msleep(500);
552 }
553 
554 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
555 				    unsigned short reg,
556 				    unsigned short val)
557 {
558 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
559 	unsigned int xval;
560 
561 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
562 	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
563 	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
564 	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
565 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
566 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
567 }
568 
569 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
570 {
571 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
572 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
573 	int again = 0;
574 
575 	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
576 	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
577 	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
578 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
579       	while (1) {
580       		if (again++ > 3) {
581 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
582 				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
583 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
584 		      	return 0xffff;
585 		}
586 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
587 		udelay (20);
588 		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
589 			udelay(25);
590 			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
591 			break;
592 		}
593 	}
594 	return val & 0xffff;
595 }
596 
597 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
598 {
599 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
600 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
601 	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
602 	udelay(50);
603 	/* disable interrupts */
604 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
605 	/* clear interrupts */
606 	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
607 	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
608 	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
609 	viadev->lastpos = 0;
610 	viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
611 }
612 
613 
614 /*
615  *  Interrupt handler
616  *  Used for 686 and 8233A
617  */
618 static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
619 {
620 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
621 	unsigned int status;
622 	unsigned int i;
623 
624 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
625 	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
626 		if (chip->rmidi)
627 			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
628 			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
629 		return IRQ_NONE;
630 	}
631 
632 	/* check status for each stream */
633 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
634 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
635 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
636 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
637 		if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
638 			continue;
639 		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
640 			/*
641 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
642 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
643 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
644 			 */
645 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
646 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
647 			else
648 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
649 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
650 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
651 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
652 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
653 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
654 		}
655 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
656 	}
657 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
658 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  *  Interrupt handler
663  */
664 static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
665 {
666 	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
667 	unsigned int status;
668 	unsigned int i;
669 	int irqreturn = 0;
670 
671 	/* check status for each stream */
672 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
673 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
674 
675 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
676 		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
677 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
678 		unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;
679 
680 		shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
681 			(VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE|VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|
682 			 VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
683 		c_status = shadow_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
684 		if (!c_status)
685 			continue;
686 
687 		substream = viadev->substream;
688 		if (substream && viadev->running) {
689 			/*
690 			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
691 			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0
692 			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
693 			 */
694 			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
695 				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
696 			else
697 				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
698 			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
699 			if (shadow_status & VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE)
700 				viadev->in_interrupt |= VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE;
701 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
702 
703 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
704 
705 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
706 			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
707 		}
708 		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
709 		irqreturn = 1;
710 	}
711 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
712 	return IRQ_RETVAL(irqreturn);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  *  PCM callbacks
717  */
718 
719 /*
720  * trigger callback
721  */
722 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
723 {
724 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
725 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
726 	unsigned char val;
727 
728 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
729 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
730 	else
731 		val = 0;
732 	switch (cmd) {
733 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
734 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
735 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
736 		viadev->running = 1;
737 		break;
738 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
739 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
740 		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
741 		viadev->running = 0;
742 		break;
743 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
744 		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
745 		viadev->running = 0;
746 		break;
747 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
748 		viadev->running = 1;
749 		break;
750 	default:
751 		return -EINVAL;
752 	}
753 	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
754 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
755 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 
760 /*
761  * pointer callbacks
762  */
763 
764 /*
765  * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
766  */
767 
768 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
769 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
770 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
771 
772 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx *chip,
773 					   struct viadev *viadev,
774 					   unsigned int idx,
775 					   unsigned int count)
776 {
777 	unsigned int size, base, res;
778 
779 	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
780 	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
781 	res = base + size - count;
782 	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
783 		res -= viadev->bufsize;
784 
785 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
786 	if (size < count) {
787 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
788 			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
789 			   (int)size, (int)count);
790 		res = viadev->lastpos;
791 	} else {
792 		if (! count) {
793 			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
794 			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
795 			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
796 			 */
797 			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
798 			if (delta < 0)
799 				delta += viadev->bufsize;
800 			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
801 				res = base;
802 		}
803 		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
804 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
805 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
806 				"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
807 				idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
808 			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
809 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
810 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
811 #endif
812 			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
813 			res = base + size;
814 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
815 				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
816 					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
817 				res = viadev->lastpos;
818 			}
819 		}
820 	}
821 	return res;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * get the current pointer on via686
826  */
827 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
828 {
829 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
830 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
831 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
832 
833 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
834 		return 0;
835 	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
836 		return 0;
837 
838 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
839 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
840 	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
841 	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
842 	 */
843 	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
844 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
845 		idx = 0;
846 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
847 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
848 	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
849 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
850 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
851 
852 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * get the current pointer on via823x
857  */
858 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
859 {
860 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
861 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
862 	unsigned int idx, count, res;
863 	int status;
864 
865 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
866 		return 0;
867 
868 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
869 	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
870 	status = viadev->in_interrupt;
871 	if (!status)
872 		status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
873 
874 	/* An apparent bug in the 8251 is worked around by sending a
875 	 * REG_CTRL_START. */
876 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8251 && (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL))
877 		snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
878 
879 	if (!(status & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
880 		res = 0;
881 		goto unlock;
882 	}
883 	if (count & 0xffffff) {
884 		idx = count >> 24;
885 		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
886 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
887 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
888 				"fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
889 			       viadev->tbl_entries);
890 #endif
891 			res = viadev->lastpos;
892 		} else {
893 			count &= 0xffffff;
894 			res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
895 		}
896 	} else {
897 		res = viadev->hwptr_done;
898 		if (!viadev->in_interrupt) {
899 			if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL) {
900 				res = 0;
901 			} else
902 				if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG) {
903 					res += viadev->fragsize;
904 				}
905 		}
906 	}
907 unlock:
908 	viadev->lastpos = res;
909 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
910 
911 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
912 }
913 
914 
915 /*
916  * hw_params callback:
917  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
918  */
919 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
920 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
921 {
922 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
923 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
924 
925 	return build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
926 			       params_periods(hw_params),
927 			       params_period_bytes(hw_params));
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * hw_free callback:
932  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
933  */
934 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
935 {
936 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
937 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
938 
939 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 
944 /*
945  * set up the table pointer
946  */
947 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
948 {
949 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
950 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
951 	udelay(20);
952 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
957  */
958 static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
959 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
960 {
961 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
962 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
963 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
964 	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
965 	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
966 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
967 	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
968 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
969 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
970 }
971 
972 static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
973 {
974 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
975 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
976 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
977 
978 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
979 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
980 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
981 	return 0;
982 }
983 
984 static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
985 {
986 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
987 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
988 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
989 
990 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
991 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * lock the current rate
997  */
998 static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
999 {
1000 	int changed = 0;
1001 
1002 	spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
1003 	if (rec->rate != rate) {
1004 		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
1005 			changed = -EINVAL;
1006 		else {
1007 			rec->rate = rate;
1008 			changed = 1;
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 	spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
1012 	return changed;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
1017  */
1018 static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1019 {
1020 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1021 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1022 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1023 	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
1024 	int rate_changed;
1025 	u32 rbits;
1026 
1027 	rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate);
1028 	if (rate_changed < 0)
1029 		return rate_changed;
1030 	if (rate_changed)
1031 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
1032 				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
1033 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
1034 		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1035 
1036 	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
1037 		rbits = 0xfffff;
1038 	else
1039 		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
1040 			((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
1041 	snd_BUG_ON(rbits & ~0xfffff);
1042 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1043 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1044 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
1045 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
1046 	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
1047 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
1048 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
1049 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
1050 	     rbits | /* rate */
1051 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1052 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1053 	udelay(20);
1054 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1055 	return 0;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
1060  */
1061 static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1062 {
1063 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1064 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1065 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1066 	unsigned int slots;
1067 	int fmt;
1068 
1069 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
1070 		return -EINVAL;
1071 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1072 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1073 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1074 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1075 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1076 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1077 
1078 	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
1079 		VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
1080 	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
1081 	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
1082 #if 0
1083 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1084 		slots = 0;
1085 	else
1086 #endif
1087 	{
1088 		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
1089 		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
1090 		switch (runtime->channels) {
1091 		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
1092 		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
1093 		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
1094 		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
1095 		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
1096 		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
1097 		default: slots = 0; break;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	/* STOP index is never reached */
1101 	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1102 	udelay(20);
1103 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * prepare callback for capture on via823x
1109  */
1110 static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1111 {
1112 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1113 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1114 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1115 
1116 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
1117 		return -EINVAL;
1118 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1119 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1120 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1121 	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
1122 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
1123 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
1124 	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1125 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1126 	udelay(20);
1127 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1128 	return 0;
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
1134  */
1135 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
1136 {
1137 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1138 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1139 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1140 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
1141 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1142 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1143 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1144 	.rate_min =		48000,
1145 	.rate_max =		48000,
1146 	.channels_min =		1,
1147 	.channels_max =		2,
1148 	.buffer_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE,
1149 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1150 	.period_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE / 2,
1151 	.periods_min =		2,
1152 	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
1153 	.fifo_size =		0,
1154 };
1155 
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * open callback skeleton
1159  */
1160 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
1161 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1162 {
1163 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1164 	int err;
1165 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1166 	bool use_src = false;
1167 
1168 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
1169 
1170 	/* set the hw rate condition */
1171 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1172 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1173 	ratep->used++;
1174 	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
1175 		/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
1176 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
1177 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1178 	} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1179 		/* fixed DXS playback rate */
1180 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1181 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1182 	} else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1183 		/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
1184 		runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
1185 				     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
1186 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
1187 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1188 		use_src = true;
1189 	} else if (! ratep->rate) {
1190 		int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
1191 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
1192 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1193 	} else {
1194 		/* a fixed rate */
1195 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
1196 		runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
1197 	}
1198 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1199 
1200 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
1201 	   in interrupt */
1202 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1203 	if (err < 0)
1204 		return err;
1205 
1206 	if (use_src) {
1207 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, 48000);
1208 		if (err < 0)
1209 			return err;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	runtime->private_data = viadev;
1213 	viadev->substream = substream;
1214 
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * open callback for playback on via686
1221  */
1222 static int snd_via686_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1223 {
1224 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1225 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1226 	int err;
1227 
1228 	err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1229 	if (err < 0)
1230 		return err;
1231 	return 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * open callback for playback on via823x DXS
1236  */
1237 static int snd_via8233_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1238 {
1239 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1240 	struct viadev *viadev;
1241 	unsigned int stream;
1242 	int err;
1243 
1244 	viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1245 	err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1246 	if (err < 0)
1247 		return err;
1248 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1249 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1250 		chip->playback_volume[stream][0] =
1251 				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1252 		chip->playback_volume[stream][1] =
1253 				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1254 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access &=
1255 			~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1256 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1257 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1258 			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1259 	}
1260 	return 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
1265  */
1266 static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1267 {
1268 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1269 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
1270 	int err;
1271 	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
1272 	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
1273 	 */
1274 	static const unsigned int channels[] = {
1275 		1, 2, 4, 6
1276 	};
1277 	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
1278 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
1279 		.list = channels,
1280 		.mask = 0,
1281 	};
1282 
1283 	err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1284 	if (err < 0)
1285 		return err;
1286 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1287 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1288 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
1289 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1290 					   &hw_constraints_channels);
1291 	return 0;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
1296  */
1297 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1298 {
1299 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1300 	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
1301 
1302 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * close callback
1307  */
1308 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1309 {
1310 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1311 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1312 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1313 
1314 	/* release the rate lock */
1315 	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1316 	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1317 	ratep->used--;
1318 	if (! ratep->used)
1319 		ratep->rate = 0;
1320 	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
1321 	if (! ratep->rate) {
1322 		if (! viadev->direction) {
1323 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1324 					      AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
1325 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1326 					      AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, 0);
1327 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1328 					      AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, 0);
1329 		} else
1330 			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1331 					      AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0);
1332 	}
1333 	viadev->substream = NULL;
1334 	return 0;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int snd_via8233_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1338 {
1339 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1340 	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1341 	unsigned int stream;
1342 
1343 	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1344 	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1345 		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access |=
1346 			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1347 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1348 			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1349 	}
1350 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_close(substream);
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 /* via686 playback callbacks */
1355 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
1356 	.open =		snd_via686_playback_open,
1357 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1358 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1359 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1360 	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
1361 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1362 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1363 };
1364 
1365 /* via686 capture callbacks */
1366 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
1367 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1368 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1369 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1370 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1371 	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
1372 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1373 	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1374 };
1375 
1376 /* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
1377 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
1378 	.open =		snd_via8233_playback_open,
1379 	.close =	snd_via8233_playback_close,
1380 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1381 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1382 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
1383 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1384 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1385 };
1386 
1387 /* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
1388 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
1389 	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
1390 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1391 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1392 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1393 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
1394 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1395 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1396 };
1397 
1398 /* via823x capture callbacks */
1399 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
1400 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1401 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1402 	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1403 	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1404 	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
1405 	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1406 	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1407 };
1408 
1409 
1410 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
1411 			int shadow_pos, int direction)
1412 {
1413 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
1414 	chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
1415 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
1416 	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
1421  */
1422 static int snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1423 {
1424 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1425 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1426 	int i, err;
1427 
1428 	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
1429 	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
1430 	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
1431 	chip->num_devs = 7;
1432 	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
1433 
1434 	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
1435 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
1436 	if (err < 0)
1437 		return err;
1438 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1439 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1440 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1441 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1442 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1443 	/* set up playbacks */
1444 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1445 		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, i, 0);
1446 	/* capture */
1447 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1448 
1449 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1450 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1451 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1452 
1453 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1454 				     snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 2, 0,
1455 				     &chmap);
1456 	if (err < 0)
1457 		return err;
1458 
1459 	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
1460 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
1461 	if (err < 0)
1462 		return err;
1463 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1464 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1465 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1466 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1467 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1468 	/* set up playback */
1469 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1470 	/* set up capture */
1471 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);
1472 
1473 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1474 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1475 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1476 
1477 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1478 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1479 				     &chmap);
1480 	if (err < 0)
1481 		return err;
1482 	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1483 
1484 	return 0;
1485 }
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
1489  */
1490 static int snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1491 {
1492 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1493 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1494 	int err;
1495 
1496 	chip->multi_devno = 0;
1497 	chip->playback_devno = 1;
1498 	chip->capture_devno = 2;
1499 	chip->num_devs = 3;
1500 	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
1501 
1502 	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
1503 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1504 	if (err < 0)
1505 		return err;
1506 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1507 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1508 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1509 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1510 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1511 	/* set up playback */
1512 	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1513 	/* capture */
1514 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1515 
1516 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1517 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1518 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1519 
1520 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1521 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1522 				     &chmap);
1523 	if (err < 0)
1524 		return err;
1525 	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1526 
1527 	/* SPDIF supported? */
1528 	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
1529 		return 0;
1530 
1531 	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
1532 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
1533 	if (err < 0)
1534 		return err;
1535 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1536 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1537 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1538 	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1539 	/* set up playback */
1540 	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);
1541 
1542 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1543 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1544 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1545 	return 0;
1546 }
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
1550  */
1551 static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1552 {
1553 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1554 	int err;
1555 
1556 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
1557 	chip->capture_devno = 1;
1558 	chip->num_devs = 2;
1559 	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
1560 
1561 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1562 	if (err < 0)
1563 		return err;
1564 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
1565 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
1566 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1567 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1568 	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1569 	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0, 0);
1570 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);
1571 
1572 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1573 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1574 				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1575 	return 0;
1576 }
1577 
1578 
1579 /*
1580  *  Mixer part
1581  */
1582 
1583 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1584 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1585 {
1586 	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
1587 	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
1588 	 */
1589 	static const char * const texts[2] = {
1590 		"Input1", "Input2"
1591 	};
1592 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1596 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1597 {
1598 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1599 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1600 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1601 	return 0;
1602 }
1603 
1604 static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1605 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1606 {
1607 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1608 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1609 	u8 val, oval;
1610 
1611 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1612 	oval = inb(port);
1613 	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1614 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
1615 		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1616 	if (val != oval)
1617 		outb(val, port);
1618 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1619 	return val != oval;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source = {
1623 	.name = "Input Source Select",
1624 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1625 	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
1626 	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
1627 	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
1628 };
1629 
1630 #define snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1631 
1632 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1633 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1634 {
1635 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1636 	u8 val;
1637 
1638 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1639 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
1640 	return 0;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1644 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1645 {
1646 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1647 	u8 val, oval;
1648 
1649 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
1650 	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1651 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
1652 		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1653 	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
1654 	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1655 	if (val != oval) {
1656 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1657 		return 1;
1658 	}
1659 	return 0;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
1663 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
1664 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1665 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
1666 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
1667 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
1668 };
1669 
1670 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1671 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1672 {
1673 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1674 	uinfo->count = 2;
1675 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1676 	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1677 	return 0;
1678 }
1679 
1680 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1681 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1682 {
1683 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1684 	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1685 
1686 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
1687 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][1];
1688 	return 0;
1689 }
1690 
1691 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1692 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1693 {
1694 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1695 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
1696 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
1697 	return 0;
1698 }
1699 
1700 static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1701 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1702 {
1703 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1704 	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1705 	unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1706 	unsigned char val;
1707 	int i, change = 0;
1708 
1709 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1710 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1711 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1712 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1713 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1714 		change |= val != chip->playback_volume[idx][i];
1715 		if (change) {
1716 			chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1717 			outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 	return change;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1724 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1725 {
1726 	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1727 	unsigned int idx;
1728 	unsigned char val;
1729 	int i, change = 0;
1730 
1731 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1732 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1733 		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1734 			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1735 		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1736 		if (val != chip->playback_volume_c[i]) {
1737 			change = 1;
1738 			chip->playback_volume_c[i] = val;
1739 			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
1740 				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1741 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1742 				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1743 			}
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 	return change;
1747 }
1748 
1749 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -4650, 150, 1);
1750 
1751 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
1752 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1753 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1754 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1755 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1756 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1757 	.get = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get,
1758 	.put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
1759 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1760 };
1761 
1762 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
1763 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1764 	.device = 0,
1765 	/* .subdevice set later */
1766 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1767 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1768 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1769 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1770 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1771 	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
1772 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
1773 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1774 };
1775 
1776 /*
1777  */
1778 
1779 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1780 {
1781 	struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
1782 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1786 {
1787 	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
1788 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1792 	{
1793 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1794 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1795 		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
1796 		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
1797 		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
1798 	},
1799 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1800 		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1801 		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1802 		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
1803 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1804 	},
1805 	{
1806 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
1807 		.subdevice = 0x0079,
1808 		.name = "Fujitsu Siemens D1289",
1809 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1810 	},
1811 	{
1812 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1813 		.subdevice = 0x0a81,
1814 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1815 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1816 	},
1817 	{
1818 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1819 		.subdevice = 0x0a85,
1820 		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
1821 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1822 	},
1823 	{
1824 		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1825 		.subdevice = 0x1841,
1826 		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1827 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1828 	},
1829 	{
1830 		.subvendor = 0x1849,
1831 		.subdevice = 0x3059,
1832 		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
1833 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
1834 	},
1835 	{
1836 		.subvendor = 0x14cd,
1837 		.subdevice = 0x7002,
1838 		.name = "Unknown",
1839 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1840 	},
1841 	{
1842 		.subvendor = 0x1071,
1843 		.subdevice = 0x8590,
1844 		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
1845 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1846 	},
1847 	{
1848 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1849 		.subdevice = 0x202b,
1850 		.name = "Arima Notebook",
1851 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1852 	},
1853 	{
1854 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1855 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1856 		.name = "Targa Traveller 811",
1857 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1858 	},
1859 	{
1860 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1861 		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1862 		.name = "m680x",
1863 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY, /* http://launchpad.net/bugs/38546 */
1864 	},
1865 	{
1866 		.subvendor = 0x1297,
1867 		.subdevice = 0xa232,
1868 		.name = "Shuttle AK32VN",
1869 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1870 	},
1871 	{ } /* terminator */
1872 };
1873 
1874 static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
1875 {
1876 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1877 	int err;
1878 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1879 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
1880 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
1881 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
1882 	};
1883 
1884 	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus);
1885 	if (err < 0)
1886 		return err;
1887 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1888 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
1889 
1890 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1891 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1892 	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
1893 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
1894 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
1895 	err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
1896 	if (err < 0)
1897 		return err;
1898 
1899 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
1900 
1901 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1902 		/* use slot 10/11 */
1903 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	return 0;
1907 }
1908 
1909 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1910 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
1911 static int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1912 {
1913 	struct gameport *gp;
1914 
1915 	if (!joystick)
1916 		return -ENODEV;
1917 
1918 	if (!devm_request_region(chip->card->dev, JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8,
1919 				 "VIA686 gameport")) {
1920 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
1921 		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
1922 		return -EBUSY;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1926 	if (!gp) {
1927 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1928 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1929 		return -ENOMEM;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
1933 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1934 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1935 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
1936 
1937 	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
1938 	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
1939 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
1940 
1941 	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1942 
1943 	return 0;
1944 }
1945 
1946 static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
1947 {
1948 	if (chip->gameport) {
1949 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1950 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1951 	}
1952 }
1953 #else
1954 static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1955 {
1956 	return -ENOSYS;
1957 }
1958 static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
1959 #endif
1960 
1961 
1962 /*
1963  *
1964  */
1965 
1966 static int snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
1967 {
1968 	int i, err, caps;
1969 	unsigned char val;
1970 
1971 	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
1972 	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
1973 		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
1974 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
1975 		if (err < 0)
1976 			return err;
1977 	}
1978 	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
1979 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
1980 		if (err < 0)
1981 			return err;
1982 	}
1983 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
1984 		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
1985 		 * as the PCM vol control
1986 		 */
1987 		if (!snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(chip->card, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1988 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1989 				 "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
1990 			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
1991 			if (err < 0)
1992 				return err;
1993 		}
1994 		else /* Using DXS when PCM emulation is enabled is really weird */
1995 		{
1996 			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1997 				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1998 
1999 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(
2000 					&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip);
2001 				if (!kctl)
2002 					return -ENOMEM;
2003 				kctl->id.subdevice = i;
2004 				err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl);
2005 				if (err < 0)
2006 					return err;
2007 				chip->dxs_controls[i] = kctl;
2008 			}
2009 		}
2010 	}
2011 	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
2012 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
2013 	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
2014 	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
2015 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
2016 
2017 	return 0;
2018 }
2019 
2020 static int snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
2021 {
2022 	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
2023 	int rev_h = 0;
2024 
2025 	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
2026 	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
2027 	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
2028 	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
2029 	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
2030 		rev_h = 1;
2031 		if (mpu_port >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
2032 			mpu_port &= 0xfffc;
2033 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port | 0x01);
2034 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2035 			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port;
2036 #endif
2037 		} else {
2038 			mpu_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
2039 		}
2040 	} else {
2041 		switch (mpu_port) {	/* force MIDI */
2042 		case 0x300:
2043 		case 0x310:
2044 		case 0x320:
2045 		case 0x330:
2046 			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
2047 			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port & 0x0030) >> 2;
2048 			break;
2049 		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
2050 			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
2051 				mpu_port = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
2052 			break;
2053 		}
2054 	}
2055 	if (mpu_port >= 0x200)
2056 		chip->mpu_res = devm_request_region(&chip->pci->dev, mpu_port,
2057 						    2, "VIA82xx MPU401");
2058 	if (chip->mpu_res) {
2059 		if (rev_h)
2060 			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
2061 		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2062 	} else {
2063 		if (rev_h)
2064 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
2065 		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2066 		mpu_port = 0;
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2070 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
2071 	if (chip->mpu_res) {
2072 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
2073 					mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2074 					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
2075 					&chip->rmidi) < 0) {
2076 			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2077 				 "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n",
2078 				 mpu_port);
2079 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2080 		} else {
2081 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
2082 		}
2083 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, &legacy);
2087 
2088 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2089 	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
2090 	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
2091 #endif
2092 
2093 	return 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * proc interface
2099  */
2100 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2101 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2102 {
2103 	struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
2104 	int i;
2105 
2106 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
2107 	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
2108 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
2109 	}
2110 }
2111 
2112 static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2113 {
2114 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", chip,
2115 			     snd_via82xx_proc_read);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  *
2120  */
2121 
2122 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2123 {
2124 	unsigned int val;
2125 	unsigned long end_time;
2126 	unsigned char pval;
2127 
2128 #if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
2129 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
2130 		/* disable all legacy ports */
2131 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
2132 #endif
2133 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2134 	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
2135 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
2136 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2137 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
2138 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
2139 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2140 		udelay(100);
2141 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
2142 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
2143 		udelay(100);
2144 #else
2145 		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
2146 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2147 				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2148 		udelay(2);
2149 #endif
2150 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2151 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2152 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2153 		udelay(100);
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
2157 	 * complete codec reset, above */
2158 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
2159 	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
2160 		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2161 		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2162 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2163 		udelay(100);
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	/* wait until codec ready */
2167 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2168 	do {
2169 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2170 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
2171 			break;
2172 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2173 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2174 
2175 	val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
2176 	if (val & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
2177 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2178 			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
2179 
2180 #if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
2181 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2182 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2183 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2184 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2185 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2186 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2187 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2188 	do {
2189 		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
2190 		if (val & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
2191 			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
2192 			goto __ac97_ok2;
2193 		}
2194 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2195 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2196 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
2197 
2198       __ac97_ok2:
2199 #endif
2200 
2201 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2202 		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
2203 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
2204 		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
2205 		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2209 		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
2210 		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
2211 		 */
2212 		struct pci_dev *pci;
2213 		pci = pci_get_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
2214 		if (pci) {
2215 			unsigned char data;
2216 			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
2217 			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
2218 			pci_dev_put(pci);
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2223 		int i, idx;
2224 		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
2225 			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
2226 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2227 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
2228 				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
2229 				     port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
2230 			}
2231 		}
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	return 0;
2235 }
2236 
2237 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2238 /*
2239  * power management
2240  */
2241 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
2242 {
2243 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2244 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2245 	int i;
2246 
2247 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2248 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2249 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2250 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2251 
2252 	/* save misc values */
2253 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2254 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2255 		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2256 		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	return 0;
2260 }
2261 
2262 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
2263 {
2264 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2265 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2266 	int i;
2267 
2268 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
2269 
2270 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2271 		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
2272 			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
2273 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
2274 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
2275 	} else {
2276 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2277 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2278 		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2282 
2283 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2284 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2285 
2286 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2287 	return 0;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
2291 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
2292 #else
2293 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
2294 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2295 
2296 static void snd_via82xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
2297 {
2298 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2299 	unsigned int i;
2300 
2301 	/* disable interrupts */
2302 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2303 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2304 
2305 	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2306 		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
2307 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
2308 		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2309 	}
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
2313 			      struct pci_dev *pci,
2314 			      int chip_type,
2315 			      int revision,
2316 			      unsigned int ac97_clock)
2317 {
2318 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2319 	int err;
2320 
2321 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2322 	if (err < 0)
2323 		return err;
2324 
2325 	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
2326 	chip->revision = revision;
2327 
2328 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2329 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
2330 	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
2331 	chip->card = card;
2332 	chip->pci = pci;
2333 	chip->irq = -1;
2334 
2335 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
2336 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2337 	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
2338 			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
2339 
2340 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver);
2341 	if (err < 0)
2342 		return err;
2343 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2344 	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq,
2345 			     chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
2346 			     snd_via8233_interrupt : snd_via686_interrupt,
2347 			     IRQF_SHARED,
2348 			     KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2349 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2350 		return -EBUSY;
2351 	}
2352 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2353 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2354 	card->private_free = snd_via82xx_free;
2355 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2356 		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
2357 
2358 	err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
2359 	if (err < 0)
2360 		return err;
2361 
2362 	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
2363 	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
2364 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
2365 	pci_set_master(pci);
2366 	return 0;
2367 }
2368 
2369 struct via823x_info {
2370 	int revision;
2371 	char *name;
2372 	int type;
2373 };
2374 static const struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] = {
2375 	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2376 	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2377 	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2378 	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
2379 	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2380 	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2381 	{ VIA_REV_8251, "VIA 8251", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2382 };
2383 
2384 /*
2385  * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
2386  */
2387 
2388 static const struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_allowlist[] = {
2389 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1005, 0x4710, "Avance Logic Mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2390 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
2391 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2392 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2393 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1019, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2394 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2395 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2396 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2397 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2398 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1071, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2399 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2400 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1106, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2401 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2402 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2403 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2404 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte GA-7VAXP", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2405 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2406 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2407 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2408 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2409 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2410 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2411 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2412 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1415, "ABIT AV8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2413 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0403, "Twinhead mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2414 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0408, "Twinhead laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2415 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4701, "Clevo D470", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2416 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8120, "Diverse Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2417 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8123, "Targa/Uniwill", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2418 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x202b, "Amira Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2419 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
2420 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2421 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2422 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1695, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2423 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x16f3, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2424 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2425 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2426 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1849, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2427 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2428 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2429 	{ } /* terminator */
2430 };
2431 
2432 static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
2433 {
2434 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
2435 
2436 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_allowlist);
2437 	if (w) {
2438 		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DXS allow list for %s found\n",
2439 			    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
2440 		return w->value;
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	/* for newer revision, default to DXS_SRC */
2444 	if (revision >= VIA_REV_8235)
2445 		return VIA_DXS_SRC;
2446 
2447 	/*
2448 	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
2449 	 */
2450 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
2451 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
2452 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
2453 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
2454 	return VIA_DXS_48K;
2455 };
2456 
2457 static int __snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2458 			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2459 {
2460 	struct snd_card *card;
2461 	struct via82xx *chip;
2462 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
2463 	unsigned int i;
2464 	int err;
2465 
2466 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
2467 				sizeof(*chip), &card);
2468 	if (err < 0)
2469 		return err;
2470 	chip = card->private_data;
2471 
2472 	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
2473 	switch (card_type) {
2474 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
2475 		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
2476 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", pci->revision);
2477 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
2478 		break;
2479 	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
2480 		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2481 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", pci->revision);
2482 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
2483 			if (pci->revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
2484 				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
2485 				strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
2486 				break;
2487 			}
2488 		}
2489 		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2490 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
2491 				dxs_support = check_dxs_list(pci, pci->revision);
2492 			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
2493 			 * dxs_support module option
2494 			 */
2495 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
2496 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
2497 			else
2498 				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2499 		}
2500 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
2501 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
2502 		else if (pci->revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
2503 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
2504 		else
2505 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
2506 		break;
2507 	default:
2508 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
2509 		return -EINVAL;
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
2513 				 ac97_clock);
2514 	if (err < 0)
2515 		return err;
2516 	err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk);
2517 	if (err < 0)
2518 		return err;
2519 
2520 	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2521 		err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip);
2522 		if (err < 0)
2523 			return err;
2524 		err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip);
2525 		if (err < 0)
2526 			return err;
2527 	} else {
2528 		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2529 			err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip);
2530 			if (err < 0)
2531 				return err;
2532 			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
2533 		} else {
2534 			err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip);
2535 			if (err < 0)
2536 				return err;
2537 			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_48K)
2538 				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
2539 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
2540 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2541 			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
2542 				chip->no_vra = 1;
2543 				chip->dxs_src = 1;
2544 			}
2545 		}
2546 		err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip);
2547 		if (err < 0)
2548 			return err;
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	/* disable interrupts */
2552 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2553 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2554 
2555 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2556 		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
2557 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
2558 
2559 	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
2560 
2561 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2562 	if (err < 0)
2563 		return err;
2564 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2565 	return 0;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2569 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2570 {
2571 	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_via82xx_probe(pci, pci_id));
2572 }
2573 
2574 static struct pci_driver via82xx_driver = {
2575 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2576 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
2577 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
2578 	.driver = {
2579 		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
2580 	},
2581 };
2582 
2583 module_pci_driver(via82xx_driver);
2584