xref: /linux/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  *  Maintained by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
3  *  Originated by audio@tridentmicro.com
4  *  Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
5  *  Routines for control of Trident 4DWave (DX and NX) chip
6  *
7  *  BUGS:
8  *
9  *  TODO:
10  *    ---
11  *
12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *   (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
25  *
26  *
27  *  SiS7018 S/PDIF support by Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net>
28  */
29 
30 #include <sound/driver.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
37 #include <linux/gameport.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
39 
40 #include <sound/core.h>
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/tlv.h>
44 #include <sound/trident.h>
45 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/io.h>
48 
49 static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(struct snd_trident *trident,
50 				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
51 				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
52 static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(struct snd_trident *trident,
53 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
54 				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
55 static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
56 static int snd_trident_sis_reset(struct snd_trident *trident);
57 
58 static void snd_trident_clear_voices(struct snd_trident * trident,
59 				     unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max);
60 static int snd_trident_free(struct snd_trident *trident);
61 
62 /*
63  *  common I/O routines
64  */
65 
66 
67 #if 0
68 static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(struct snd_trident *trident, int voice)
69 {
70 	unsigned int val, tmp;
71 
72 	printk("Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
73 	outb(voice, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
74 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA));
75 	printk("LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
76 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
77 	printk("GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
78 	printk("Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
79 	printk("Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
80 	printk("CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
81 	printk("EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
82 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
83 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
84 		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
85 		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", (val >> 4) & 0x0fff);
86 		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
87 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA));
88 		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
89 		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
90 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
91 	} else {		// TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX
92 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
93 		tmp = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
94 		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
95 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
96 		tmp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff00;
97 		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
98 		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
99 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
100 		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
101 		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
102 	}
103 	printk("FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
104 	printk("RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
105 	printk("CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
106 }
107 #endif
108 
109 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110    unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
111 
112    Description: This routine will do all of the reading from the external
113                 CODEC (AC97).
114 
115    Parameters:  ac97 - ac97 codec structure
116                 reg - CODEC register index, from AC97 Hal.
117 
118    returns:     16 bit value read from the AC97.
119 
120   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
121 static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
122 {
123 	unsigned int data = 0, treg;
124 	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
125 	unsigned long flags;
126 	struct snd_trident *trident = ac97->private_data;
127 
128 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
129 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX) {
130 		data = (DX_AC97_BUSY_READ | (reg & 0x000000ff));
131 		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR1_AC97_R));
132 		do {
133 			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR1_AC97_R));
134 			if ((data & DX_AC97_BUSY_READ) == 0)
135 				break;
136 		} while (--count);
137 	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
138 		data = (NX_AC97_BUSY_READ | (reg & 0x000000ff));
139 		treg = ac97->num == 0 ? NX_ACR2_AC97_R_PRIMARY : NX_ACR3_AC97_R_SECONDARY;
140 		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, treg));
141 		do {
142 			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, treg));
143 			if ((data & 0x00000C00) == 0)
144 				break;
145 		} while (--count);
146 	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
147 		data = SI_AC97_BUSY_READ | SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY | (reg & 0x000000ff);
148 		if (ac97->num == 1)
149 			data |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
150 		outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_READ));
151 		do {
152 			data = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_READ));
153 			if ((data & (SI_AC97_BUSY_READ)) == 0)
154 				break;
155 		} while (--count);
156 	}
157 
158 	if (count == 0 && !trident->ac97_detect) {
159 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97 codec read TIMEOUT [0x%x/0x%x]!!!\n",
160 			   reg, data);
161 		data = 0;
162 	}
163 
164 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
165 	return ((unsigned short) (data >> 16));
166 }
167 
168 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
169    void snd_trident_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
170    unsigned short wdata)
171 
172    Description: This routine will do all of the writing to the external
173                 CODEC (AC97).
174 
175    Parameters:	ac97 - ac97 codec structure
176    	        reg - CODEC register index, from AC97 Hal.
177                 data  - Lower 16 bits are the data to write to CODEC.
178 
179    returns:     TRUE if everything went ok, else FALSE.
180 
181   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182 static void snd_trident_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
183 				    unsigned short wdata)
184 {
185 	unsigned int address, data;
186 	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
187 	unsigned long flags;
188 	struct snd_trident *trident = ac97->private_data;
189 
190 	data = ((unsigned long) wdata) << 16;
191 
192 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
193 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX) {
194 		address = DX_ACR0_AC97_W;
195 
196 		/* read AC-97 write register status */
197 		do {
198 			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & DX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE) == 0)
199 				break;
200 		} while (--count);
201 
202 		data |= (DX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | (reg & 0x000000ff));
203 	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
204 		address = NX_ACR1_AC97_W;
205 
206 		/* read AC-97 write register status */
207 		do {
208 			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE) == 0)
209 				break;
210 		} while (--count);
211 
212 		data |= (NX_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | (ac97->num << 8) | (reg & 0x000000ff));
213 	} else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
214 		address = SI_AC97_WRITE;
215 
216 		/* read AC-97 write register status */
217 		do {
218 			if ((inw(TRID_REG(trident, address)) & (SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE)) == 0)
219 				break;
220 		} while (--count);
221 
222 		data |= SI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE | SI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY | (reg & 0x000000ff);
223 		if (ac97->num == 1)
224 			data |= SI_AC97_SECONDARY;
225 	} else {
226 		address = 0;	/* keep GCC happy */
227 		count = 0;	/* return */
228 	}
229 
230 	if (count == 0) {
231 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 	outl(data, TRID_REG(trident, address));
235 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
236 }
237 
238 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
239    void snd_trident_enable_eso(struct snd_trident *trident)
240 
241    Description: This routine will enable end of loop interrupts.
242                 End of loop interrupts will occur when a running
243                 channel reaches ESO.
244                 Also enables middle of loop interrupts.
245 
246    Parameters:  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
247 
248   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
249 
250 static void snd_trident_enable_eso(struct snd_trident * trident)
251 {
252 	unsigned int val;
253 
254 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
255 	val |= ENDLP_IE;
256 	val |= MIDLP_IE;
257 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
258 		val |= BANK_B_EN;
259 	outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
260 }
261 
262 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
263    void snd_trident_disable_eso(struct snd_trident *trident)
264 
265    Description: This routine will disable end of loop interrupts.
266                 End of loop interrupts will occur when a running
267                 channel reaches ESO.
268                 Also disables middle of loop interrupts.
269 
270    Parameters:
271                 trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
272 
273    returns:     TRUE if everything went ok, else FALSE.
274 
275   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
276 
277 static void snd_trident_disable_eso(struct snd_trident * trident)
278 {
279 	unsigned int tmp;
280 
281 	tmp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
282 	tmp &= ~ENDLP_IE;
283 	tmp &= ~MIDLP_IE;
284 	outl(tmp, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
285 }
286 
287 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
288    void snd_trident_start_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
289 
290     Description: Start a voice, any channel 0 thru 63.
291                  This routine automatically handles the fact that there are
292                  more than 32 channels available.
293 
294     Parameters : voice - Voice number 0 thru n.
295                  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
296 
297     Return Value: None.
298 
299   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
300 
301 void snd_trident_start_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
302 {
303 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (voice & 0x1f);
304 	unsigned int reg = (voice & 0x20) ? T4D_START_B : T4D_START_A;
305 
306 	outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, reg));
307 }
308 
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_start_voice);
310 
311 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
312    void snd_trident_stop_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
313 
314     Description: Stop a voice, any channel 0 thru 63.
315                  This routine automatically handles the fact that there are
316                  more than 32 channels available.
317 
318     Parameters : voice - Voice number 0 thru n.
319                  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
320 
321     Return Value: None.
322 
323   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
324 
325 void snd_trident_stop_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
326 {
327 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (voice & 0x1f);
328 	unsigned int reg = (voice & 0x20) ? T4D_STOP_B : T4D_STOP_A;
329 
330 	outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, reg));
331 }
332 
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_stop_voice);
334 
335 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
336     int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident *trident)
337 
338     Description: Allocate hardware channel in Bank B (32-63).
339 
340     Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
341 
342     Return Value: hardware channel - 32-63 or -1 when no channel is available
343 
344   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
345 
346 static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident * trident)
347 {
348 	int idx;
349 
350 	if (trident->ChanPCMcnt >= trident->ChanPCM)
351 		return -1;
352 	for (idx = 31; idx >= 0; idx--) {
353 		if (!(trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] & (1 << idx))) {
354 			trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] |= 1 << idx;
355 			trident->ChanPCMcnt++;
356 			return idx + 32;
357 		}
358 	}
359 	return -1;
360 }
361 
362 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
363     void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(int channel)
364 
365     Description: Free hardware channel in Bank B (32-63)
366 
367     Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
368 	          channel - hardware channel number 0-63
369 
370     Return Value: none
371 
372   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
373 
374 static void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident *trident, int channel)
375 {
376 	if (channel < 32 || channel > 63)
377 		return;
378 	channel &= 0x1f;
379 	if (trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] & (1 << channel)) {
380 		trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_B] &= ~(1 << channel);
381 		trident->ChanPCMcnt--;
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
386     unsigned int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(void)
387 
388     Description: Allocate hardware channel in Bank A (0-31).
389 
390     Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
391 
392     Return Value: hardware channel - 0-31 or -1 when no channel is available
393 
394   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
395 
396 static int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(struct snd_trident * trident)
397 {
398 	int idx;
399 
400 	for (idx = 31; idx >= 0; idx--) {
401 		if (!(trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] & (1 << idx))) {
402 			trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] |= 1 << idx;
403 			trident->synth.ChanSynthCount++;
404 			return idx;
405 		}
406 	}
407 	return -1;
408 }
409 
410 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
411     void snd_trident_free_synth_channel( int channel )
412 
413     Description: Free hardware channel in Bank B (0-31).
414 
415     Parameters :  trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
416 	          channel - hardware channel number 0-63
417 
418     Return Value: none
419 
420   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
421 
422 static void snd_trident_free_synth_channel(struct snd_trident *trident, int channel)
423 {
424 	if (channel < 0 || channel > 31)
425 		return;
426 	channel &= 0x1f;
427 	if (trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] & (1 << channel)) {
428 		trident->ChanMap[T4D_BANK_A] &= ~(1 << channel);
429 		trident->synth.ChanSynthCount--;
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
434    snd_trident_write_voice_regs
435 
436    Description: This routine will complete and write the 5 hardware channel
437                 registers to hardware.
438 
439    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
440                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
441                 Each register field.
442 
443   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
444 
445 void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(struct snd_trident * trident,
446 				  struct snd_trident_voice * voice)
447 {
448 	unsigned int FmcRvolCvol;
449 	unsigned int regs[5];
450 
451 	regs[1] = voice->LBA;
452 	regs[4] = (voice->GVSel << 31) |
453 		  ((voice->Pan & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
454 		  ((voice->CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12);
455 	FmcRvolCvol = ((voice->FMC & 3) << 14) |
456 	              ((voice->RVol & 0x7f) << 7) |
457 	              (voice->CVol & 0x7f);
458 
459 	switch (trident->device) {
460 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
461 		regs[4] |= voice->number > 31 ?
462 				(voice->Vol & 0x000003ff) :
463 				((voice->Vol & 0x00003fc) << (16-2)) |
464 				(voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
465 		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) |
466 			(voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
467 		regs[2] = (voice->ESO << 16) | (voice->Delta & 0x0ffff);
468 		regs[3] = (voice->Attribute << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
469 		break;
470 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
471 		regs[4] |= ((voice->Vol & 0x000003fc) << (16-2)) |
472 			   (voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
473 		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) |
474 			(voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
475 		regs[2] = (voice->ESO << 16) | (voice->Delta & 0x0ffff);
476 		regs[3] = FmcRvolCvol;
477 		break;
478 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
479 		regs[4] |= ((voice->Vol & 0x000003fc) << (16-2)) |
480 			   (voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
481 		regs[0] = (voice->Delta << 24) | (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff);
482 		regs[2] = ((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) |
483 			(voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff);
484 		regs[3] = (voice->Alpha << 20) |
485 			((voice->FMS & 0x0000000f) << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		snd_BUG();
489 		return;
490 	}
491 
492 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
493 	outl(regs[0], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0));
494 	outl(regs[1], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4));
495 	outl(regs[2], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8));
496 	outl(regs[3], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12));
497 	outl(regs[4], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16));
498 
499 #if 0
500 	printk("written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
501 	printk("  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
502 	printk("  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
503 	printk("  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
504 	printk("  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
505 	printk("  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
506 #endif
507 }
508 
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_write_voice_regs);
510 
511 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
512    snd_trident_write_cso_reg
513 
514    Description: This routine will write the new CSO offset
515                 register to hardware.
516 
517    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
518                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
519                 CSO - new CSO value
520 
521   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
522 
523 static void snd_trident_write_cso_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
524 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
525 				      unsigned int CSO)
526 {
527 	voice->CSO = CSO;
528 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
529 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
530 		outw(voice->CSO, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS) + 2);
531 	} else {
532 		outl((voice->Delta << 24) |
533 		     (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
534 	}
535 }
536 
537 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
538    snd_trident_write_eso_reg
539 
540    Description: This routine will write the new ESO offset
541                 register to hardware.
542 
543    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
544                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
545                 ESO - new ESO value
546 
547   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
548 
549 static void snd_trident_write_eso_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
550 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
551 				      unsigned int ESO)
552 {
553 	voice->ESO = ESO;
554 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
555 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
556 		outw(voice->ESO, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA) + 2);
557 	} else {
558 		outl(((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) | (voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff),
559 		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
560 	}
561 }
562 
563 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
564    snd_trident_write_vol_reg
565 
566    Description: This routine will write the new voice volume
567                 register to hardware.
568 
569    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
570                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
571                 Vol - new voice volume
572 
573   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
574 
575 static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
576 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
577 				      unsigned int Vol)
578 {
579 	voice->Vol = Vol;
580 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
581 	switch (trident->device) {
582 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
583 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
584 		outb(voice->Vol >> 2, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 2));
585 		break;
586 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
587 		// printk("voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol);
588 		outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol,
589 		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
590 		break;
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
595    snd_trident_write_pan_reg
596 
597    Description: This routine will write the new voice pan
598                 register to hardware.
599 
600    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
601                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
602                 Pan - new pan value
603 
604   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
605 
606 static void snd_trident_write_pan_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
607 				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
608 				      unsigned int Pan)
609 {
610 	voice->Pan = Pan;
611 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
612 	outb(((voice->GVSel & 0x01) << 7) | (voice->Pan & 0x7f),
613 	     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 3));
614 }
615 
616 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
617    snd_trident_write_rvol_reg
618 
619    Description: This routine will write the new reverb volume
620                 register to hardware.
621 
622    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
623                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
624                 RVol - new reverb volume
625 
626   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
627 
628 static void snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
629 				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
630 				       unsigned int RVol)
631 {
632 	voice->RVol = RVol;
633 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
634 	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) |
635 	     (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
636 	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ?
637 		      CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
638 }
639 
640 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
641    snd_trident_write_cvol_reg
642 
643    Description: This routine will write the new chorus volume
644                 register to hardware.
645 
646    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
647                 voice - synthesizer voice structure
648                 CVol - new chorus volume
649 
650   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
651 
652 static void snd_trident_write_cvol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
653 				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
654 				       unsigned int CVol)
655 {
656 	voice->CVol = CVol;
657 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
658 	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) |
659 	     (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
660 	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ?
661 		      CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
662 }
663 
664 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
665    snd_trident_convert_rate
666 
667    Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to hardware delta value.
668 
669    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
670                 rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
671 
672    Returns:     Delta value.
673 
674   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
675 static unsigned int snd_trident_convert_rate(unsigned int rate)
676 {
677 	unsigned int delta;
678 
679 	// We special case 44100 and 8000 since rounding with the equation
680 	// does not give us an accurate enough value. For 11025 and 22050
681 	// the equation gives us the best answer. All other frequencies will
682 	// also use the equation. JDW
683 	if (rate == 44100)
684 		delta = 0xeb3;
685 	else if (rate == 8000)
686 		delta = 0x2ab;
687 	else if (rate == 48000)
688 		delta = 0x1000;
689 	else
690 		delta = (((rate << 12) + 24000) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
691 	return delta;
692 }
693 
694 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
695    snd_trident_convert_adc_rate
696 
697    Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to hardware delta value.
698 
699    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
700                 rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
701 
702    Returns:     Delta value.
703 
704   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
705 static unsigned int snd_trident_convert_adc_rate(unsigned int rate)
706 {
707 	unsigned int delta;
708 
709 	// We special case 44100 and 8000 since rounding with the equation
710 	// does not give us an accurate enough value. For 11025 and 22050
711 	// the equation gives us the best answer. All other frequencies will
712 	// also use the equation. JDW
713 	if (rate == 44100)
714 		delta = 0x116a;
715 	else if (rate == 8000)
716 		delta = 0x6000;
717 	else if (rate == 48000)
718 		delta = 0x1000;
719 	else
720 		delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
721 	return delta;
722 }
723 
724 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
725    snd_trident_spurious_threshold
726 
727    Description: This routine converts rate in HZ to spurious threshold.
728 
729    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
730                 rate - Real or Virtual channel number.
731 
732    Returns:     Delta value.
733 
734   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
735 static unsigned int snd_trident_spurious_threshold(unsigned int rate,
736 						   unsigned int period_size)
737 {
738 	unsigned int res = (rate * period_size) / 48000;
739 	if (res < 64)
740 		res = res / 2;
741 	else
742 		res -= 32;
743 	return res;
744 }
745 
746 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
747    snd_trident_control_mode
748 
749    Description: This routine returns a control mode for a PCM channel.
750 
751    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
752                 substream  - PCM substream
753 
754    Returns:     Control value.
755 
756   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
757 static unsigned int snd_trident_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
758 {
759 	unsigned int CTRL;
760 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
761 
762 	/* set ctrl mode
763 	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
764 	 */
765 	CTRL = 0x00000001;
766 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
767 		CTRL |= 0x00000008;	// 16-bit data
768 	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
769 		CTRL |= 0x00000002;	// signed data
770 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
771 		CTRL |= 0x00000004;	// stereo data
772 	return CTRL;
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  *  PCM part
777  */
778 
779 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
780    snd_trident_ioctl
781 
782    Description: Device I/O control handler for playback/capture parameters.
783 
784    Paramters:   substream  - PCM substream class
785                 cmd     - what ioctl message to process
786                 arg     - additional message infoarg
787 
788    Returns:     Error status
789 
790   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
791 
792 static int snd_trident_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
793 			     unsigned int cmd,
794 			     void *arg)
795 {
796 	/* FIXME: it seems that with small periods the behaviour of
797 	          trident hardware is unpredictable and interrupt generator
798 	          is broken */
799 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
800 }
801 
802 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
803    snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem
804 
805    Description: Allocate PCM ring buffer for given substream
806 
807    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
808 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
809 
810    Returns:     Error status
811 
812   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
813 
814 static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
815 					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
816 {
817 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
818 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
819 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
820 	int err;
821 
822 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
823 		return err;
824 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
825 		if (err > 0) { /* change */
826 			if (voice->memblk)
827 				snd_trident_free_pages(trident, voice->memblk);
828 			voice->memblk = snd_trident_alloc_pages(trident, substream);
829 			if (voice->memblk == NULL)
830 				return -ENOMEM;
831 		}
832 	}
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
837    snd_trident_allocate_evoice
838 
839    Description: Allocate extra voice as interrupt generator
840 
841    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
842 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
843 
844    Returns:     Error status
845 
846   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
847 
848 static int snd_trident_allocate_evoice(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
849 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
850 {
851 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
852 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
853 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
854 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
855 
856 	/* voice management */
857 
858 	if (params_buffer_size(hw_params) / 2 != params_period_size(hw_params)) {
859 		if (evoice == NULL) {
860 			evoice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
861 			if (evoice == NULL)
862 				return -ENOMEM;
863 			voice->extra = evoice;
864 			evoice->substream = substream;
865 		}
866 	} else {
867 		if (evoice != NULL) {
868 			snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
869 			voice->extra = evoice = NULL;
870 		}
871 	}
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
877    snd_trident_hw_params
878 
879    Description: Set the hardware parameters for the playback device.
880 
881    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
882 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
883 
884    Returns:     Error status
885 
886   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
887 
888 static int snd_trident_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
889 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
890 {
891 	int err;
892 
893 	err = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
894 	if (err >= 0)
895 		err = snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
896 	return err;
897 }
898 
899 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
900    snd_trident_playback_hw_free
901 
902    Description: Release the hardware resources for the playback device.
903 
904    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
905 
906    Returns:     Error status
907 
908   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
909 
910 static int snd_trident_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
911 {
912 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
913 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
914 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
915 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
916 
917 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
918 		if (voice && voice->memblk) {
919 			snd_trident_free_pages(trident, voice->memblk);
920 			voice->memblk = NULL;
921 		}
922 	}
923 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
924 	if (evoice != NULL) {
925 		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
926 		voice->extra = NULL;
927 	}
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
932    snd_trident_playback_prepare
933 
934    Description: Prepare playback device for playback.
935 
936    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
937 
938    Returns:     Error status
939 
940   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
941 
942 static int snd_trident_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
943 {
944 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
945 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
946 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
947 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
948 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
949 
950 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
951 
952 	/* set delta (rate) value */
953 	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
954 	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
955 
956 	/* set Loop Begin Address */
957 	if (voice->memblk)
958 		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
959 	else
960 		voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
961 
962 	voice->CSO = 0;
963 	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
964 	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
965 	voice->FMC = 3;
966 	voice->GVSel = 1;
967 	voice->EC = 0;
968 	voice->Alpha = 0;
969 	voice->FMS = 0;
970 	voice->Vol = mix->vol;
971 	voice->RVol = mix->rvol;
972 	voice->CVol = mix->cvol;
973 	voice->Pan = mix->pan;
974 	voice->Attribute = 0;
975 #if 0
976 	voice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(2<<(26-16))|
977 			   (0<<(24-16))|(0x1f<<(19-16));
978 #else
979 	voice->Attribute = 0;
980 #endif
981 
982 	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
983 
984 	if (evoice != NULL) {
985 		evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
986 		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
987 		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
988 		evoice->CSO = 0;
989 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
990 		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
991 		evoice->FMC = 3;
992 		evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
993 		evoice->EC = 0;
994 		evoice->Alpha = 0;
995 		evoice->FMS = 0;
996 		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
997 		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
998 		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
999 #if 0
1000 		evoice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(2<<(26-16))|
1001 				    (0<<(24-16))|(0x1f<<(19-16));
1002 #else
1003 		evoice->Attribute = 0;
1004 #endif
1005 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
1006 		evoice->isync2 = 1;
1007 		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1008 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1017    snd_trident_capture_hw_params
1018 
1019    Description: Set the hardware parameters for the capture device.
1020 
1021    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1022 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
1023 
1024    Returns:     Error status
1025 
1026   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1027 
1028 static int snd_trident_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1029 					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1030 {
1031 	return snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1035    snd_trident_capture_prepare
1036 
1037    Description: Prepare capture device for playback.
1038 
1039    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1040 
1041    Returns:     Error status
1042 
1043   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1044 
1045 static int snd_trident_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1046 {
1047 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1048 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1049 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1050 	unsigned int val, ESO_bytes;
1051 
1052 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1053 
1054 	// Initilize the channel and set channel Mode
1055 	outb(0, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR15));
1056 
1057 	// Set DMA channel operation mode register
1058 	outb(0x54, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR11));
1059 
1060 	// Set channel buffer Address, DMAR0 expects contiguous PCI memory area
1061 	voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1062 	outl(voice->LBA, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR0));
1063 	if (voice->memblk)
1064 		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
1065 
1066 	// set ESO
1067 	ESO_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) - 1;
1068 	outb((ESO_bytes & 0x00ff0000) >> 16, TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR6));
1069 	outw((ESO_bytes & 0x0000ffff), TRID_REG(trident, LEGACY_DMAR4));
1070 	ESO_bytes++;
1071 
1072 	// Set channel sample rate, 4.12 format
1073 	val = (((unsigned int) 48000L << 12) + (runtime->rate/2)) / runtime->rate;
1074 	outw(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBDELTA_DELTA_R));
1075 
1076 	// Set channel interrupt blk length
1077 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16) {
1078 		val = (unsigned short) ((ESO_bytes >> 1) - 1);
1079 	} else {
1080 		val = (unsigned short) (ESO_bytes - 1);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	outl((val << 16) | val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
1084 
1085 	// Right now, set format and start to run captureing,
1086 	// continuous run loop enable.
1087 	trident->bDMAStart = 0x19;	// 0001 1001b
1088 
1089 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1090 		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x80;
1091 	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
1092 		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x20;
1093 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
1094 		trident->bDMAStart |= 0x40;
1095 
1096 	// Prepare capture intr channel
1097 
1098 	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
1099 	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
1100 	voice->isync = 1;
1101 	voice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1102 	voice->isync_max = runtime->buffer_size;
1103 
1104 	// Set voice parameters
1105 	voice->CSO = 0;
1106 	voice->ESO = voice->isync_ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 6 - 1;
1107 	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1108 	voice->FMC = 3;
1109 	voice->RVol = 0x7f;
1110 	voice->CVol = 0x7f;
1111 	voice->GVSel = 1;
1112 	voice->Pan = 0x7f;		/* mute */
1113 	voice->Vol = 0x3ff;		/* mute */
1114 	voice->EC = 0;
1115 	voice->Alpha = 0;
1116 	voice->FMS = 0;
1117 	voice->Attribute = 0;
1118 
1119 	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1120 
1121 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1126    snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params
1127 
1128    Description: Set the hardware parameters for the capture device.
1129 
1130    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1131 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
1132 
1133    Returns:     Error status
1134 
1135   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1136 
1137 static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1138 						struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1139 {
1140 	int err;
1141 
1142 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
1143 		return err;
1144 
1145 	return snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1149    snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free
1150 
1151    Description: Release the hardware resources for the capture device.
1152 
1153    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1154 
1155    Returns:     Error status
1156 
1157   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1158 
1159 static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1160 {
1161 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1162 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1163 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1164 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
1165 
1166 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1167 	if (evoice != NULL) {
1168 		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, evoice);
1169 		voice->extra = NULL;
1170 	}
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1175    snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare
1176 
1177    Description: Prepare capture device for playback.
1178 
1179    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1180 
1181    Returns:     Error status
1182 
1183   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1184 
1185 static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1186 {
1187 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1188 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1189 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1190 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
1191 
1192 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1193 
1194 	voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1195 	voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_adc_rate(runtime->rate);
1196 	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
1197 
1198 	// Set voice parameters
1199 	voice->CSO = 0;
1200 	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;		/* in samples */
1201 	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1202 	voice->FMC = 0;
1203 	voice->RVol = 0;
1204 	voice->CVol = 0;
1205 	voice->GVSel = 1;
1206 	voice->Pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
1207 	voice->Vol = 0;
1208 	voice->EC = 0;
1209 	voice->Alpha = 0;
1210 	voice->FMS = 0;
1211 
1212 	voice->Attribute = (2 << (30-16)) |
1213 			   (2 << (26-16)) |
1214 			   (2 << (24-16)) |
1215 			   (1 << (23-16));
1216 
1217 	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1218 
1219 	if (evoice != NULL) {
1220 		evoice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
1221 		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
1222 		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
1223 		evoice->CSO = 0;
1224 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 20 - 1; /* in samples, 20 means correction */
1225 		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
1226 		evoice->FMC = 3;
1227 		evoice->GVSel = 0;
1228 		evoice->EC = 0;
1229 		evoice->Alpha = 0;
1230 		evoice->FMS = 0;
1231 		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
1232 		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
1233 		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
1234 		evoice->Attribute = 0;
1235 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
1236 		evoice->isync2 = 1;
1237 		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1238 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1246    snd_trident_foldback_prepare
1247 
1248    Description: Prepare foldback capture device for playback.
1249 
1250    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1251 
1252    Returns:     Error status
1253 
1254   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1255 
1256 static int snd_trident_foldback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1259 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1260 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1261 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
1262 
1263 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1264 
1265 	/* Set channel buffer Address */
1266 	if (voice->memblk)
1267 		voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
1268 	else
1269 		voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1270 
1271 	/* set target ESO for channel */
1272 	voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
1273 
1274 	/* set sample rate */
1275 	voice->Delta = 0x1000;
1276 	voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(48000, runtime->period_size);
1277 
1278 	voice->CSO = 0;
1279 	voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1280 	voice->FMC = 3;
1281 	voice->RVol = 0x7f;
1282 	voice->CVol = 0x7f;
1283 	voice->GVSel = 1;
1284 	voice->Pan = 0x7f;	/* mute */
1285 	voice->Vol = 0x3ff;	/* mute */
1286 	voice->EC = 0;
1287 	voice->Alpha = 0;
1288 	voice->FMS = 0;
1289 	voice->Attribute = 0;
1290 
1291 	/* set up capture channel */
1292 	outb(((voice->number & 0x3f) | 0x80), TRID_REG(trident, T4D_RCI + voice->foldback_chan));
1293 
1294 	snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1295 
1296 	if (evoice != NULL) {
1297 		evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
1298 		evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
1299 		evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
1300 		evoice->CSO = 0;
1301 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
1302 		evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
1303 		evoice->FMC = 3;
1304 		evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
1305 		evoice->EC = 0;
1306 		evoice->Alpha = 0;
1307 		evoice->FMS = 0;
1308 		evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
1309 		evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
1310 		evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
1311 		evoice->Attribute = 0;
1312 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
1313 		evoice->isync2 = 1;
1314 		evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1315 		evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1319 	return 0;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1323    snd_trident_spdif_hw_params
1324 
1325    Description: Set the hardware parameters for the spdif device.
1326 
1327    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1328 		hw_params  - hardware parameters
1329 
1330    Returns:     Error status
1331 
1332   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1333 
1334 static int snd_trident_spdif_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1335 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1336 {
1337 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1338 	unsigned int old_bits = 0, change = 0;
1339 	int err;
1340 
1341 	err = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
1342 	if (err < 0)
1343 		return err;
1344 
1345 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1346 		err = snd_trident_allocate_evoice(substream, hw_params);
1347 		if (err < 0)
1348 			return err;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/* prepare SPDIF channel */
1352 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1353 	old_bits = trident->spdif_pcm_bits;
1354 	if (old_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL)
1355 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
1356 	else
1357 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits &= ~(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS << 24);
1358 	if (params_rate(hw_params) >= 48000) {
1359 		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3c;	// 48000 Hz
1360 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
1361 			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
1362 				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000 :
1363 				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000 << 24);
1364 	}
1365 	else if (params_rate(hw_params) >= 44100) {
1366 		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3e;	// 44100 Hz
1367 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
1368 			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
1369 				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100 :
1370 				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100 << 24);
1371 	}
1372 	else {
1373 		trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl = 0x3d;	// 32000 Hz
1374 		trident->spdif_pcm_bits |=
1375 			trident->spdif_bits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL ?
1376 				IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000 :
1377 				(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000 << 24);
1378 	}
1379 	change = old_bits != trident->spdif_pcm_bits;
1380 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1381 
1382 	if (change)
1383 		snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
1384 
1385 	return 0;
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1389    snd_trident_spdif_prepare
1390 
1391    Description: Prepare SPDIF device for playback.
1392 
1393    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1394 
1395    Returns:     Error status
1396 
1397   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1398 
1399 static int snd_trident_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1400 {
1401 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1402 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1403 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1404 	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
1405 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1406 	unsigned int RESO, LBAO;
1407 	unsigned int temp;
1408 
1409 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1410 
1411 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1412 
1413 		/* set delta (rate) value */
1414 		voice->Delta = snd_trident_convert_rate(runtime->rate);
1415 		voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(runtime->rate, runtime->period_size);
1416 
1417 		/* set Loop Back Address */
1418 		LBAO = runtime->dma_addr;
1419 		if (voice->memblk)
1420 			voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
1421 		else
1422 			voice->LBA = LBAO;
1423 
1424 		voice->isync = 1;
1425 		voice->isync3 = 1;
1426 		voice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1427 		voice->isync_max = runtime->buffer_size;
1428 
1429 		/* set target ESO for channel */
1430 		RESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;
1431 		voice->ESO = voice->isync_ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 6 - 1;
1432 
1433 		/* set ctrl mode */
1434 		voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1435 
1436 		voice->FMC = 3;
1437 		voice->RVol = 0x7f;
1438 		voice->CVol = 0x7f;
1439 		voice->GVSel = 1;
1440 		voice->Pan = 0x7f;
1441 		voice->Vol = 0x3ff;
1442 		voice->EC = 0;
1443 		voice->CSO = 0;
1444 		voice->Alpha = 0;
1445 		voice->FMS = 0;
1446 		voice->Attribute = 0;
1447 
1448 		/* prepare surrogate IRQ channel */
1449 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1450 
1451 		outw((RESO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPESO));
1452 		outb((RESO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPESO + 2));
1453 		outl((LBAO & 0xfffffffc), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPLBA));
1454 		outw((voice->CSO & 0xffff), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO));
1455 		outb((voice->CSO >> 16), TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 2));
1456 
1457 		/* set SPDIF setting */
1458 		outb(trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
1459 		outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
1460 
1461 	} else {	/* SiS */
1462 
1463 		/* set delta (rate) value */
1464 		voice->Delta = 0x800;
1465 		voice->spurious_threshold = snd_trident_spurious_threshold(48000, runtime->period_size);
1466 
1467 		/* set Loop Begin Address */
1468 		if (voice->memblk)
1469 			voice->LBA = voice->memblk->offset;
1470 		else
1471 			voice->LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1472 
1473 		voice->CSO = 0;
1474 		voice->ESO = runtime->buffer_size - 1;	/* in samples */
1475 		voice->CTRL = snd_trident_control_mode(substream);
1476 		voice->FMC = 3;
1477 		voice->GVSel = 1;
1478 		voice->EC = 0;
1479 		voice->Alpha = 0;
1480 		voice->FMS = 0;
1481 		voice->Vol = mix->vol;
1482 		voice->RVol = mix->rvol;
1483 		voice->CVol = mix->cvol;
1484 		voice->Pan = mix->pan;
1485 		voice->Attribute = (1<<(30-16))|(7<<(26-16))|
1486 				   (0<<(24-16))|(0<<(19-16));
1487 
1488 		snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, voice);
1489 
1490 		if (evoice != NULL) {
1491 			evoice->Delta = voice->Delta;
1492 			evoice->spurious_threshold = voice->spurious_threshold;
1493 			evoice->LBA = voice->LBA;
1494 			evoice->CSO = 0;
1495 			evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) + 4 - 1; /* in samples */
1496 			evoice->CTRL = voice->CTRL;
1497 			evoice->FMC = 3;
1498 			evoice->GVSel = trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ? 0 : 1;
1499 			evoice->EC = 0;
1500 			evoice->Alpha = 0;
1501 			evoice->FMS = 0;
1502 			evoice->Vol = 0x3ff;			/* mute */
1503 			evoice->RVol = evoice->CVol = 0x7f;	/* mute */
1504 			evoice->Pan = 0x7f;			/* mute */
1505 			evoice->Attribute = 0;
1506 			snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident, evoice);
1507 			evoice->isync2 = 1;
1508 			evoice->isync_mark = runtime->period_size;
1509 			evoice->ESO = (runtime->period_size * 2) - 1;
1510 		}
1511 
1512 		outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
1513 		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
1514 		temp &= ~(1<<19);
1515 		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
1516 		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1517 		temp |= SPDIF_EN;
1518 		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1522 
1523 	return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1527    snd_trident_trigger
1528 
1529    Description: Start/stop devices
1530 
1531    Parameters:  substream  - PCM substream class
1532    		cmd	- trigger command (STOP, GO)
1533 
1534    Returns:     Error status
1535 
1536   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1537 
1538 static int snd_trident_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1539 			       int cmd)
1540 
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1543 	struct list_head *pos;
1544 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1545 	unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag, spdif_flag;
1546 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice, *evoice;
1547 	unsigned int val, go;
1548 
1549 	switch (cmd) {
1550 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1551 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1552 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1553 		go = 1;
1554 		break;
1555 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1556 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1557 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1558 		go = 0;
1559 		break;
1560 	default:
1561 		return -EINVAL;
1562 	}
1563 	what = whati = capture_flag = spdif_flag = 0;
1564 	spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
1565 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STIMER)) & 0x00ffffff;
1566 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1567 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1568 		if ((struct snd_trident *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == trident) {
1569 			voice = s->runtime->private_data;
1570 			evoice = voice->extra;
1571 			what |= 1 << (voice->number & 0x1f);
1572 			if (evoice == NULL) {
1573 				whati |= 1 << (voice->number & 0x1f);
1574 			} else {
1575 				what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
1576 				whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
1577 				if (go)
1578 					evoice->stimer = val;
1579 			}
1580 			if (go) {
1581 				voice->running = 1;
1582 				voice->stimer = val;
1583 			} else {
1584 				voice->running = 0;
1585 			}
1586 			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1587 			if (voice->capture)
1588 				capture_flag = 1;
1589 			if (voice->spdif)
1590 				spdif_flag = 1;
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 	if (spdif_flag) {
1594 		if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1595 			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
1596 			outb(trident->spdif_pcm_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
1597 		} else {
1598 			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
1599 			val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) | SPDIF_EN;
1600 			outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1601 		}
1602 	}
1603 	if (!go)
1604 		outl(what, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
1605 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
1606 	if (go) {
1607 		val |= whati;
1608 	} else {
1609 		val &= ~whati;
1610 	}
1611 	outl(val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
1612 	if (go) {
1613 		outl(what, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_START_B));
1614 
1615 		if (capture_flag && trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
1616 			outb(trident->bDMAStart, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD));
1617 	} else {
1618 		if (capture_flag && trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
1619 			outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD));
1620 	}
1621 	spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1626    snd_trident_playback_pointer
1627 
1628    Description: This routine return the playback position
1629 
1630    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1631 
1632    Returns:     position of buffer
1633 
1634   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1635 
1636 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1637 {
1638 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1639 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1640 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1641 	unsigned int cso;
1642 
1643 	if (!voice->running)
1644 		return 0;
1645 
1646 	spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
1647 
1648 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
1649 
1650 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
1651 		cso = inw(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
1652 	} else {		// ID_4DWAVE_NX
1653 		cso = (unsigned int) inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
1657 
1658 	if (cso >= runtime->buffer_size)
1659 		cso = 0;
1660 
1661 	return cso;
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1665    snd_trident_capture_pointer
1666 
1667    Description: This routine return the capture position
1668 
1669    Paramters:   pcm1    - PCM device class
1670 
1671    Returns:     position of buffer
1672 
1673   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1674 
1675 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1676 {
1677 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1678 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1679 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1680 	unsigned int result;
1681 
1682 	if (!voice->running)
1683 		return 0;
1684 
1685 	result = inw(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
1686 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
1687 		result >>= 1;
1688 	if (result > 0)
1689 		result = runtime->buffer_size - result;
1690 
1691 	return result;
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1695    snd_trident_spdif_pointer
1696 
1697    Description: This routine return the SPDIF playback position
1698 
1699    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1700 
1701    Returns:     position of buffer
1702 
1703   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1704 
1705 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_spdif_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1706 {
1707 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1708 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1709 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1710 	unsigned int result;
1711 
1712 	if (!voice->running)
1713 		return 0;
1714 
1715 	result = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
1716 
1717 	return result;
1718 }
1719 
1720 /*
1721  *  Playback support device description
1722  */
1723 
1724 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_playback =
1725 {
1726 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1727 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1728 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1729 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1730 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1731 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
1732 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1733 	.rate_min =		4000,
1734 	.rate_max =		48000,
1735 	.channels_min =		1,
1736 	.channels_max =		2,
1737 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1738 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1739 	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1740 	.periods_min =		1,
1741 	.periods_max =		1024,
1742 	.fifo_size =		0,
1743 };
1744 
1745 /*
1746  *  Capture support device description
1747  */
1748 
1749 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_capture =
1750 {
1751 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1752 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1753 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1754 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1755 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1756 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
1757 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1758 	.rate_min =		4000,
1759 	.rate_max =		48000,
1760 	.channels_min =		1,
1761 	.channels_max =		2,
1762 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1763 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1764 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1765 	.periods_min =		1,
1766 	.periods_max =		1024,
1767 	.fifo_size =		0,
1768 };
1769 
1770 /*
1771  *  Foldback capture support device description
1772  */
1773 
1774 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_foldback =
1775 {
1776 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1777 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1778 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1779 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1780 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1781 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1782 	.rate_min =		48000,
1783 	.rate_max =		48000,
1784 	.channels_min =		2,
1785 	.channels_max =		2,
1786 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1787 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1788 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1789 	.periods_min =		1,
1790 	.periods_max =		1024,
1791 	.fifo_size =		0,
1792 };
1793 
1794 /*
1795  *  SPDIF playback support device description
1796  */
1797 
1798 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_spdif =
1799 {
1800 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1801 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1802 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1803 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1804 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1805 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
1806 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000),
1807 	.rate_min =		32000,
1808 	.rate_max =		48000,
1809 	.channels_min =		2,
1810 	.channels_max =		2,
1811 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1812 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1813 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1814 	.periods_min =		1,
1815 	.periods_max =		1024,
1816 	.fifo_size =		0,
1817 };
1818 
1819 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_spdif_7018 =
1820 {
1821 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1822 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1823 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
1824 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /* | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME */),
1825 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1826 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1827 	.rate_min =		48000,
1828 	.rate_max =		48000,
1829 	.channels_min =		2,
1830 	.channels_max =		2,
1831 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1832 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1833 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1834 	.periods_min =		1,
1835 	.periods_max =		1024,
1836 	.fifo_size =		0,
1837 };
1838 
1839 static void snd_trident_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1840 {
1841 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1842 	struct snd_trident *trident;
1843 
1844 	if (voice) {
1845 		trident = voice->trident;
1846 		snd_trident_free_voice(trident, voice);
1847 	}
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int snd_trident_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1851 {
1852 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1853 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1854 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
1855 
1856 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
1857 	if (voice == NULL)
1858 		return -EAGAIN;
1859 	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(trident, voice, substream);
1860 	voice->substream = substream;
1861 	runtime->private_data = voice;
1862 	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
1863 	runtime->hw = snd_trident_playback;
1864 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1865 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
1866 	return 0;
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1870    snd_trident_playback_close
1871 
1872    Description: This routine will close the 4DWave playback device. For now
1873                 we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
1874 
1875    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1876 
1877   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1878 static int snd_trident_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1879 {
1880 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1881 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1882 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
1883 
1884 	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident, voice, substream);
1885 	return 0;
1886 }
1887 
1888 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1889    snd_trident_spdif_open
1890 
1891    Description: This routine will open the 4DWave SPDIF device.
1892 
1893    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1894 
1895    Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
1896 
1897   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1898 
1899 static int snd_trident_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1900 {
1901 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1902 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
1903 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1904 
1905 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
1906 	if (voice == NULL)
1907 		return -EAGAIN;
1908 	voice->spdif = 1;
1909 	voice->substream = substream;
1910 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1911 	trident->spdif_pcm_bits = trident->spdif_bits;
1912 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1913 
1914 	runtime->private_data = voice;
1915 	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
1916 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1917 		runtime->hw = snd_trident_spdif;
1918 	} else {
1919 		runtime->hw = snd_trident_spdif_7018;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1923 	snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1924 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
1925 
1926 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
1927 	return 0;
1928 }
1929 
1930 
1931 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1932    snd_trident_spdif_close
1933 
1934    Description: This routine will close the 4DWave SPDIF device.
1935 
1936    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1937 
1938   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1939 
1940 static int snd_trident_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1941 {
1942 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1943 	unsigned int temp;
1944 
1945 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1946 	// restore default SPDIF setting
1947 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
1948 		outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
1949 		outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
1950 	} else {
1951 		outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
1952 		temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1953 		if (trident->spdif_ctrl) {
1954 			temp |= SPDIF_EN;
1955 		} else {
1956 			temp &= ~SPDIF_EN;
1957 		}
1958 		outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
1959 	}
1960 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
1961 	trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1962 	snd_ctl_notify(trident->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1963 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &trident->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
1964 	return 0;
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1968    snd_trident_capture_open
1969 
1970    Description: This routine will open the 4DWave capture device.
1971 
1972    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
1973 
1974    Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
1975 
1976   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1977 
1978 static int snd_trident_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1979 {
1980 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1981 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
1982 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1983 
1984 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
1985 	if (voice == NULL)
1986 		return -EAGAIN;
1987 	voice->capture = 1;
1988 	voice->substream = substream;
1989 	runtime->private_data = voice;
1990 	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
1991 	runtime->hw = snd_trident_capture;
1992 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1993 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
1994 	return 0;
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998    snd_trident_capture_close
1999 
2000    Description: This routine will close the 4DWave capture device. For now
2001                 we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
2002 
2003    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
2004 
2005   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2006 static int snd_trident_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2007 {
2008 	return 0;
2009 }
2010 
2011 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012    snd_trident_foldback_open
2013 
2014    Description: This routine will open the 4DWave foldback capture device.
2015 
2016    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
2017 
2018    Returns:     status  - success or failure flag
2019 
2020   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2021 
2022 static int snd_trident_foldback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2023 {
2024 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2025 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
2026 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2027 
2028 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
2029 	if (voice == NULL)
2030 		return -EAGAIN;
2031 	voice->foldback_chan = substream->number;
2032 	voice->substream = substream;
2033 	runtime->private_data = voice;
2034 	runtime->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free_substream;
2035 	runtime->hw = snd_trident_foldback;
2036 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 64*1024);
2037 	return 0;
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2041    snd_trident_foldback_close
2042 
2043    Description: This routine will close the 4DWave foldback capture device.
2044 		For now we will simply free the dma transfer buffer.
2045 
2046    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
2047 
2048   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2049 static int snd_trident_foldback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2050 {
2051 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2052 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
2053 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2054 	voice = runtime->private_data;
2055 
2056 	/* stop capture channel */
2057 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2058 	outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_RCI + voice->foldback_chan));
2059 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2060 	return 0;
2061 }
2062 
2063 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2064    PCM operations
2065   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2066 
2067 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_playback_ops = {
2068 	.open =		snd_trident_playback_open,
2069 	.close =	snd_trident_playback_close,
2070 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2071 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
2072 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2073 	.prepare =	snd_trident_playback_prepare,
2074 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2075 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2076 };
2077 
2078 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_nx_playback_ops = {
2079 	.open =		snd_trident_playback_open,
2080 	.close =	snd_trident_playback_close,
2081 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2082 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
2083 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2084 	.prepare =	snd_trident_playback_prepare,
2085 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2086 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2087 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
2088 };
2089 
2090 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_capture_ops = {
2091 	.open =		snd_trident_capture_open,
2092 	.close =	snd_trident_capture_close,
2093 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2094 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_capture_hw_params,
2095 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2096 	.prepare =	snd_trident_capture_prepare,
2097 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2098 	.pointer =	snd_trident_capture_pointer,
2099 };
2100 
2101 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops = {
2102 	.open =		snd_trident_capture_open,
2103 	.close =	snd_trident_capture_close,
2104 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2105 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params,
2106 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free,
2107 	.prepare =	snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare,
2108 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2109 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2110 };
2111 
2112 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_foldback_ops = {
2113 	.open =		snd_trident_foldback_open,
2114 	.close =	snd_trident_foldback_close,
2115 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2116 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
2117 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2118 	.prepare =	snd_trident_foldback_prepare,
2119 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2120 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2121 };
2122 
2123 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops = {
2124 	.open =		snd_trident_foldback_open,
2125 	.close =	snd_trident_foldback_close,
2126 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2127 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_hw_params,
2128 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2129 	.prepare =	snd_trident_foldback_prepare,
2130 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2131 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2132 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
2133 };
2134 
2135 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_spdif_ops = {
2136 	.open =		snd_trident_spdif_open,
2137 	.close =	snd_trident_spdif_close,
2138 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2139 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_spdif_hw_params,
2140 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2141 	.prepare =	snd_trident_spdif_prepare,
2142 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2143 	.pointer =	snd_trident_spdif_pointer,
2144 };
2145 
2146 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops = {
2147 	.open =		snd_trident_spdif_open,
2148 	.close =	snd_trident_spdif_close,
2149 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
2150 	.hw_params =	snd_trident_spdif_hw_params,
2151 	.hw_free =	snd_trident_hw_free,
2152 	.prepare =	snd_trident_spdif_prepare,
2153 	.trigger =	snd_trident_trigger,
2154 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
2155 };
2156 
2157 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2158    snd_trident_pcm
2159 
2160    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for PCM support.
2161 
2162    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
2163 
2164    Returns:     None
2165 
2166   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2167 
2168 int __devinit snd_trident_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
2169 			      int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
2170 {
2171 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2172 	int err;
2173 
2174 	if (rpcm)
2175 		*rpcm = NULL;
2176 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx", device, trident->ChanPCM, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
2177 		return err;
2178 
2179 	pcm->private_data = trident;
2180 
2181 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
2182 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_nx_playback_ops);
2183 	} else {
2184 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_playback_ops);
2185 	}
2186 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2187 			trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 ?
2188 			&snd_trident_capture_ops :
2189 			&snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops);
2190 
2191 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
2192 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
2193 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Trident 4DWave");
2194 	trident->pcm = pcm;
2195 
2196 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
2197 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2198 		for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
2199 			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
2200 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
2201 						      64*1024, 128*1024);
2202 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
2203 					      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
2204 					      64*1024, 128*1024);
2205 	} else {
2206 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2207 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	if (rpcm)
2211 		*rpcm = pcm;
2212 	return 0;
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2216    snd_trident_foldback_pcm
2217 
2218    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for foldback PCM support.
2219 
2220    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
2221 
2222    Returns:     None
2223 
2224   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2225 
2226 int __devinit snd_trident_foldback_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
2227 				       int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
2228 {
2229 	struct snd_pcm *foldback;
2230 	int err;
2231 	int num_chan = 3;
2232 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2233 
2234 	if (rpcm)
2235 		*rpcm = NULL;
2236 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX)
2237 		num_chan = 4;
2238 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx", device, 0, num_chan, &foldback)) < 0)
2239 		return err;
2240 
2241 	foldback->private_data = trident;
2242 	if (trident->tlb.entries)
2243 		snd_pcm_set_ops(foldback, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops);
2244 	else
2245 		snd_pcm_set_ops(foldback, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_trident_foldback_ops);
2246 	foldback->info_flags = 0;
2247 	strcpy(foldback->name, "Trident 4DWave");
2248 	substream = foldback->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
2249 	strcpy(substream->name, "Front Mixer");
2250 	substream = substream->next;
2251 	strcpy(substream->name, "Reverb Mixer");
2252 	substream = substream->next;
2253 	strcpy(substream->name, "Chorus Mixer");
2254 	if (num_chan == 4) {
2255 		substream = substream->next;
2256 		strcpy(substream->name, "Second AC'97 ADC");
2257 	}
2258 	trident->foldback = foldback;
2259 
2260 	if (trident->tlb.entries)
2261 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(foldback, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
2262 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 0, 128*1024);
2263 	else
2264 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(foldback, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2265 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
2266 
2267 	if (rpcm)
2268 		*rpcm = foldback;
2269 	return 0;
2270 }
2271 
2272 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2273    snd_trident_spdif
2274 
2275    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave-NX device for SPDIF support.
2276 
2277    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave-NX.
2278 
2279    Returns:     None
2280 
2281   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2282 
2283 int __devinit snd_trident_spdif_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
2284 				    int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
2285 {
2286 	struct snd_pcm *spdif;
2287 	int err;
2288 
2289 	if (rpcm)
2290 		*rpcm = NULL;
2291 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(trident->card, "trident_dx_nx IEC958", device, 1, 0, &spdif)) < 0)
2292 		return err;
2293 
2294 	spdif->private_data = trident;
2295 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2296 		snd_pcm_set_ops(spdif, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_spdif_ops);
2297 	} else {
2298 		snd_pcm_set_ops(spdif, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops);
2299 	}
2300 	spdif->info_flags = 0;
2301 	strcpy(spdif->name, "Trident 4DWave IEC958");
2302 	trident->spdif = spdif;
2303 
2304 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(spdif, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
2305 
2306 	if (rpcm)
2307 		*rpcm = spdif;
2308 	return 0;
2309 }
2310 
2311 /*
2312  *  Mixer part
2313  */
2314 
2315 
2316 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2317     snd_trident_spdif_control
2318 
2319     Description: enable/disable S/PDIF out from ac97 mixer
2320   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2321 
2322 static int snd_trident_spdif_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2323 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2324 {
2325 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
2326 	uinfo->count = 1;
2327 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2328 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
2329 	return 0;
2330 }
2331 
2332 static int snd_trident_spdif_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2333 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2334 {
2335 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2336 	unsigned char val;
2337 
2338 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2339 	val = trident->spdif_ctrl;
2340 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val == kcontrol->private_value;
2341 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2342 	return 0;
2343 }
2344 
2345 static int snd_trident_spdif_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2346 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2347 {
2348 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2349 	unsigned char val;
2350 	int change;
2351 
2352 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (unsigned char) kcontrol->private_value : 0x00;
2353 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2354 	/* S/PDIF C Channel bits 0-31 : 48khz, SCMS disabled */
2355 	change = trident->spdif_ctrl != val;
2356 	trident->spdif_ctrl = val;
2357 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2358 		if ((inb(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3)) & 0x10) == 0) {
2359 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
2360 			outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
2361 		}
2362 	} else {
2363 		if (trident->spdif == NULL) {
2364 			unsigned int temp;
2365 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
2366 			temp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & ~SPDIF_EN;
2367 			if (val)
2368 				temp |= SPDIF_EN;
2369 			outl(temp, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
2370 		}
2371 	}
2372 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2373 	return change;
2374 }
2375 
2376 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_control __devinitdata =
2377 {
2378 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2379 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),
2380 	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_control_info,
2381 	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_control_get,
2382 	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_control_put,
2383 	.private_value = 0x28,
2384 };
2385 
2386 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2387     snd_trident_spdif_default
2388 
2389     Description: put/get the S/PDIF default settings
2390   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2391 
2392 static int snd_trident_spdif_default_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2393 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2394 {
2395 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
2396 	uinfo->count = 1;
2397 	return 0;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int snd_trident_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2401 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2402 {
2403 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2404 
2405 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2406 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
2407 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
2408 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
2409 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 24) & 0xff;
2410 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2411 	return 0;
2412 }
2413 
2414 static int snd_trident_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2415 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2416 {
2417 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2418 	unsigned int val;
2419 	int change;
2420 
2421 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
2422 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
2423 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
2424 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
2425 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2426 	change = trident->spdif_bits != val;
2427 	trident->spdif_bits = val;
2428 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2429 		if ((inb(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3)) & 0x10) == 0)
2430 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
2431 	} else {
2432 		if (trident->spdif == NULL)
2433 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
2434 	}
2435 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2436 	return change;
2437 }
2438 
2439 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_default __devinitdata =
2440 {
2441 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
2442 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
2443 	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_default_info,
2444 	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_default_get,
2445 	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_default_put
2446 };
2447 
2448 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2449     snd_trident_spdif_mask
2450 
2451     Description: put/get the S/PDIF mask
2452   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2453 
2454 static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2455 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2456 {
2457 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
2458 	uinfo->count = 1;
2459 	return 0;
2460 }
2461 
2462 static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2463 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2464 {
2465 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
2466 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
2467 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
2468 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
2469 	return 0;
2470 }
2471 
2472 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
2473 {
2474 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
2475 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
2476 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
2477 	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_mask_info,
2478 	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_mask_get,
2479 };
2480 
2481 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2482     snd_trident_spdif_stream
2483 
2484     Description: put/get the S/PDIF stream settings
2485   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2486 
2487 static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2488 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2489 {
2490 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
2491 	uinfo->count = 1;
2492 	return 0;
2493 }
2494 
2495 static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2496 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2497 {
2498 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2499 
2500 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2501 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
2502 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
2503 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
2504 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 24) & 0xff;
2505 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2506 	return 0;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2510 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2511 {
2512 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2513 	unsigned int val;
2514 	int change;
2515 
2516 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
2517 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
2518 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
2519 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
2520 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2521 	change = trident->spdif_pcm_bits != val;
2522 	trident->spdif_pcm_bits = val;
2523 	if (trident->spdif != NULL) {
2524 		if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2525 			outl(trident->spdif_pcm_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
2526 		} else {
2527 			outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
2528 		}
2529 	}
2530 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2531 	return change;
2532 }
2533 
2534 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
2535 {
2536 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2537 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
2538 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
2539 	.info =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_info,
2540 	.get =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_get,
2541 	.put =		snd_trident_spdif_stream_put
2542 };
2543 
2544 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2545     snd_trident_ac97_control
2546 
2547     Description: enable/disable rear path for ac97
2548   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2549 
2550 static int snd_trident_ac97_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2551 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2552 {
2553 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
2554 	uinfo->count = 1;
2555 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2556 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
2557 	return 0;
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int snd_trident_ac97_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2561 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2562 {
2563 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2564 	unsigned char val;
2565 
2566 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2567 	val = trident->ac97_ctrl = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
2568 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & (1 << kcontrol->private_value)) ? 1 : 0;
2569 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2570 	return 0;
2571 }
2572 
2573 static int snd_trident_ac97_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2574 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2575 {
2576 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2577 	unsigned char val;
2578 	int change = 0;
2579 
2580 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2581 	val = trident->ac97_ctrl = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
2582 	val &= ~(1 << kcontrol->private_value);
2583 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
2584 		val |= 1 << kcontrol->private_value;
2585 	change = val != trident->ac97_ctrl;
2586 	trident->ac97_ctrl = val;
2587 	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl = val, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
2588 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2589 	return change;
2590 }
2591 
2592 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_ac97_rear_control __devinitdata =
2593 {
2594 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2595 	.name =         "Rear Path",
2596 	.info =		snd_trident_ac97_control_info,
2597 	.get =		snd_trident_ac97_control_get,
2598 	.put =		snd_trident_ac97_control_put,
2599 	.private_value = 4,
2600 };
2601 
2602 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2603     snd_trident_vol_control
2604 
2605     Description: wave & music volume control
2606   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2607 
2608 static int snd_trident_vol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2609 					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2610 {
2611 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2612 	uinfo->count = 2;
2613 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2614 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
2615 	return 0;
2616 }
2617 
2618 static int snd_trident_vol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2619 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2620 {
2621 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2622 	unsigned int val;
2623 
2624 	val = trident->musicvol_wavevol;
2625 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 255 - ((val >> kcontrol->private_value) & 0xff);
2626 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 255 - ((val >> (kcontrol->private_value + 8)) & 0xff);
2627 	return 0;
2628 }
2629 
2630 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_gvol, -6375, 25, 0);
2631 
2632 static int snd_trident_vol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2633 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2634 {
2635 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2636 	unsigned int val;
2637 	int change = 0;
2638 
2639 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2640 	val = trident->musicvol_wavevol;
2641 	val &= ~(0xffff << kcontrol->private_value);
2642 	val |= ((255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0xff)) |
2643 	        ((255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 0xff)) << 8)) << kcontrol->private_value;
2644 	change = val != trident->musicvol_wavevol;
2645 	outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = val, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
2646 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2647 	return change;
2648 }
2649 
2650 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_music_control __devinitdata =
2651 {
2652 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2653 	.name =         "Music Playback Volume",
2654 	.info =		snd_trident_vol_control_info,
2655 	.get =		snd_trident_vol_control_get,
2656 	.put =		snd_trident_vol_control_put,
2657 	.private_value = 16,
2658 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_gvol },
2659 };
2660 
2661 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_wave_control __devinitdata =
2662 {
2663 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2664 	.name =         "Wave Playback Volume",
2665 	.info =		snd_trident_vol_control_info,
2666 	.get =		snd_trident_vol_control_get,
2667 	.put =		snd_trident_vol_control_put,
2668 	.private_value = 0,
2669 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_gvol },
2670 };
2671 
2672 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2673     snd_trident_pcm_vol_control
2674 
2675     Description: PCM front volume control
2676   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2677 
2678 static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2679 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2680 {
2681 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2682 
2683 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2684 	uinfo->count = 1;
2685 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2686 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
2687 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
2688 		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1023;
2689 	return 0;
2690 }
2691 
2692 static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2693 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2694 {
2695 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2696 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2697 
2698 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2699 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1023 - mix->vol;
2700 	} else {
2701 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 255 - (mix->vol>>2);
2702 	}
2703 	return 0;
2704 }
2705 
2706 static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2707 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2708 {
2709 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2710 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2711 	unsigned int val;
2712 	int change = 0;
2713 
2714 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
2715 		val = 1023 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1023);
2716 	} else {
2717 		val = (255 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 255)) << 2;
2718 	}
2719 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2720 	change = val != mix->vol;
2721 	mix->vol = val;
2722 	if (mix->voice != NULL)
2723 		snd_trident_write_vol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
2724 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2725 	return change;
2726 }
2727 
2728 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_vol_control __devinitdata =
2729 {
2730 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2731 	.name =         "PCM Front Playback Volume",
2732 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2733 	.count =	32,
2734 	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info,
2735 	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get,
2736 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put,
2737 	/* FIXME: no tlv yet */
2738 };
2739 
2740 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2741     snd_trident_pcm_pan_control
2742 
2743     Description: PCM front pan control
2744   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2745 
2746 static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2747 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2748 {
2749 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2750 	uinfo->count = 1;
2751 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2752 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
2753 	return 0;
2754 }
2755 
2756 static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2757 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2758 {
2759 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2760 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2761 
2762 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->pan;
2763 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x40) {
2764 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (0x3f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f));
2765 	} else {
2766 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] |= 0x40;
2767 	}
2768 	return 0;
2769 }
2770 
2771 static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2772 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2773 {
2774 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2775 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2776 	unsigned char val;
2777 	int change = 0;
2778 
2779 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x40)
2780 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f;
2781 	else
2782 		val = (0x3f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x3f)) | 0x40;
2783 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2784 	change = val != mix->pan;
2785 	mix->pan = val;
2786 	if (mix->voice != NULL)
2787 		snd_trident_write_pan_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
2788 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2789 	return change;
2790 }
2791 
2792 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_pan_control __devinitdata =
2793 {
2794 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2795 	.name =         "PCM Pan Playback Control",
2796 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2797 	.count =	32,
2798 	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info,
2799 	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get,
2800 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put,
2801 };
2802 
2803 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2804     snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control
2805 
2806     Description: PCM reverb volume control
2807   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2808 
2809 static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2810 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2811 {
2812 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2813 	uinfo->count = 1;
2814 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2815 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
2816 	return 0;
2817 }
2818 
2819 static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2820 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2821 {
2822 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2823 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2824 
2825 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 127 - mix->rvol;
2826 	return 0;
2827 }
2828 
2829 static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2830 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2831 {
2832 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2833 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2834 	unsigned short val;
2835 	int change = 0;
2836 
2837 	val = 0x7f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x7f);
2838 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2839 	change = val != mix->rvol;
2840 	mix->rvol = val;
2841 	if (mix->voice != NULL)
2842 		snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
2843 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2844 	return change;
2845 }
2846 
2847 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_crvol, -3175, 25, 1);
2848 
2849 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control __devinitdata =
2850 {
2851 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2852 	.name =         "PCM Reverb Playback Volume",
2853 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2854 	.count = 	32,
2855 	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info,
2856 	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_get,
2857 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put,
2858 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_crvol },
2859 };
2860 
2861 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2862     snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control
2863 
2864     Description: PCM chorus volume control
2865   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2866 
2867 static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2868 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2869 {
2870 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
2871 	uinfo->count = 1;
2872 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
2873 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
2874 	return 0;
2875 }
2876 
2877 static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2878 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2879 {
2880 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2881 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2882 
2883 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 127 - mix->cvol;
2884 	return 0;
2885 }
2886 
2887 static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2888 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2889 {
2890 	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2891 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
2892 	unsigned short val;
2893 	int change = 0;
2894 
2895 	val = 0x7f - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x7f);
2896 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2897 	change = val != mix->cvol;
2898 	mix->cvol = val;
2899 	if (mix->voice != NULL)
2900 		snd_trident_write_cvol_reg(trident, mix->voice, val);
2901 	spin_unlock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
2902 	return change;
2903 }
2904 
2905 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control __devinitdata =
2906 {
2907 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2908 	.name =         "PCM Chorus Playback Volume",
2909 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
2910 	.count =	32,
2911 	.info =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info,
2912 	.get =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_get,
2913 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put,
2914 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_crvol },
2915 };
2916 
2917 static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(struct snd_card *card,
2918 					   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
2919 					   int num, int activate)
2920 {
2921 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2922 
2923 	if (! kctl)
2924 		return;
2925 	if (activate)
2926 		kctl->vd[num].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2927 	else
2928 		kctl->vd[num].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2929 	snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2930 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
2931 		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, num));
2932 }
2933 
2934 static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(struct snd_trident *trident,
2935 					  struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix,
2936 					  int num, int activate)
2937 {
2938 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_vol, num, activate);
2939 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_pan, num, activate);
2940 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_rvol, num, activate);
2941 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_cvol, num, activate);
2942 }
2943 
2944 static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(struct snd_trident *trident,
2945 				       struct snd_trident_voice *voice,
2946 				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2947 {
2948 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
2949 
2950 	snd_assert(trident != NULL && voice != NULL && substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2951 	tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
2952 	tmix->voice = voice;
2953 	tmix->vol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_VOL;
2954 	tmix->pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
2955 	tmix->rvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_RVOL;
2956 	tmix->cvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_CVOL;
2957 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident, tmix, substream->number, 1);
2958 	return 0;
2959 }
2960 
2961 static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(struct snd_trident *trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2962 {
2963 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
2964 
2965 	snd_assert(trident != NULL && substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2966 	tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
2967 	tmix->voice = NULL;
2968 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident, tmix, substream->number, 0);
2969 	return 0;
2970 }
2971 
2972 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2973    snd_trident_mixer
2974 
2975    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for mixer support.
2976 
2977    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
2978 
2979    Returns:     None
2980 
2981   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2982 
2983 static int __devinit snd_trident_mixer(struct snd_trident * trident, int pcm_spdif_device)
2984 {
2985 	struct snd_ac97_template _ac97;
2986 	struct snd_card *card = trident->card;
2987 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2988 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
2989 	int idx, err, retries = 2;
2990 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2991 		.write = snd_trident_codec_write,
2992 		.read = snd_trident_codec_read,
2993 	};
2994 
2995 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
2996 	if (!uctl)
2997 		return -ENOMEM;
2998 
2999 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(trident->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &trident->ac97_bus)) < 0)
3000 		goto __out;
3001 
3002 	memset(&_ac97, 0, sizeof(_ac97));
3003 	_ac97.private_data = trident;
3004 	trident->ac97_detect = 1;
3005 
3006       __again:
3007 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(trident->ac97_bus, &_ac97, &trident->ac97)) < 0) {
3008 		if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
3009 			if ((err = snd_trident_sis_reset(trident)) < 0)
3010 				goto __out;
3011 			if (retries-- > 0)
3012 				goto __again;
3013 			err = -EIO;
3014 		}
3015 		goto __out;
3016 	}
3017 
3018 	/* secondary codec? */
3019 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018 &&
3020 	    (inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_PRIMARY_READY) != 0) {
3021 		_ac97.num = 1;
3022 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(trident->ac97_bus, &_ac97, &trident->ac97_sec);
3023 		if (err < 0)
3024 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SI7018: the secondary codec - invalid access\n");
3025 #if 0	// only for my testing purpose --jk
3026 		{
3027 			struct snd_ac97 *mc97;
3028 			err = snd_ac97_modem(trident->card, &_ac97, &mc97);
3029 			if (err < 0)
3030 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ac97_modem returned error %i\n", err);
3031 		}
3032 #endif
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	trident->ac97_detect = 0;
3036 
3037 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
3038 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_vol_wave_control, trident))) < 0)
3039 			goto __out;
3040 		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
3041 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_vol_music_control, trident))) < 0)
3042 			goto __out;
3043 		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
3044 		outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = 0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
3045 	} else {
3046 		outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol = 0xffff0000, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
3047 	}
3048 
3049 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
3050 		struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
3051 
3052 		tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[idx];
3053 		tmix->voice = NULL;
3054 	}
3055 	if ((trident->ctl_vol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_vol_control, trident)) == NULL)
3056 		goto __nomem;
3057 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_vol)))
3058 		goto __out;
3059 
3060 	if ((trident->ctl_pan = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_pan_control, trident)) == NULL)
3061 		goto __nomem;
3062 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_pan)))
3063 		goto __out;
3064 
3065 	if ((trident->ctl_rvol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control, trident)) == NULL)
3066 		goto __nomem;
3067 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_rvol)))
3068 		goto __out;
3069 
3070 	if ((trident->ctl_cvol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control, trident)) == NULL)
3071 		goto __nomem;
3072 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, trident->ctl_cvol)))
3073 		goto __out;
3074 
3075 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
3076 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_ac97_rear_control, trident))) < 0)
3077 			goto __out;
3078 		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
3079 	}
3080 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX || trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
3081 
3082 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_control, trident);
3083 		if (kctl == NULL) {
3084 			err = -ENOMEM;
3085 			goto __out;
3086 		}
3087 		if (trident->ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
3088 			kctl->id.index++;
3089 		if (trident->ac97_sec && (trident->ac97_sec->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
3090 			kctl->id.index++;
3091 		idx = kctl->id.index;
3092 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
3093 			goto __out;
3094 		kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
3095 
3096 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_default, trident);
3097 		if (kctl == NULL) {
3098 			err = -ENOMEM;
3099 			goto __out;
3100 		}
3101 		kctl->id.index = idx;
3102 		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
3103 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
3104 			goto __out;
3105 
3106 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_mask, trident);
3107 		if (kctl == NULL) {
3108 			err = -ENOMEM;
3109 			goto __out;
3110 		}
3111 		kctl->id.index = idx;
3112 		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
3113 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
3114 			goto __out;
3115 
3116 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_trident_spdif_stream, trident);
3117 		if (kctl == NULL) {
3118 			err = -ENOMEM;
3119 			goto __out;
3120 		}
3121 		kctl->id.index = idx;
3122 		kctl->id.device = pcm_spdif_device;
3123 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
3124 			goto __out;
3125 		trident->spdif_pcm_ctl = kctl;
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	err = 0;
3129 	goto __out;
3130 
3131  __nomem:
3132 	err = -ENOMEM;
3133 
3134  __out:
3135 	kfree(uctl);
3136 
3137 	return err;
3138 }
3139 
3140 /*
3141  * gameport interface
3142  */
3143 
3144 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
3145 
3146 static unsigned char snd_trident_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
3147 {
3148 	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
3149 
3150 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
3151 	return inb(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY));
3152 }
3153 
3154 static void snd_trident_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
3155 {
3156 	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
3157 
3158 	snd_assert(chip, return);
3159 	outb(0xff, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY));
3160 }
3161 
3162 static int snd_trident_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
3163 {
3164 	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
3165 	int i;
3166 
3167 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
3168 
3169 	*buttons = (~inb(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY)) >> 4) & 0xf;
3170 
3171 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
3172 		axes[i] = inw(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_AXES + i * 2));
3173 		if (axes[i] == 0xffff) axes[i] = -1;
3174 	}
3175 
3176         return 0;
3177 }
3178 
3179 static int snd_trident_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
3180 {
3181 	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
3182 
3183 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
3184 
3185 	switch (mode) {
3186 		case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
3187 			outb(GAMEPORT_MODE_ADC, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_GCR));
3188 			msleep(20);
3189 			return 0;
3190 		case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
3191 			outb(0, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_GCR));
3192 			return 0;
3193 		default:
3194 			return -1;
3195 	}
3196 }
3197 
3198 int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip)
3199 {
3200 	struct gameport *gp;
3201 
3202 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
3203 	if (!gp) {
3204 		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
3205 		return -ENOMEM;
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	gameport_set_name(gp, "Trident 4DWave");
3209 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
3210 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
3211 
3212 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
3213 	gp->fuzz = 64;
3214 	gp->read = snd_trident_gameport_read;
3215 	gp->trigger = snd_trident_gameport_trigger;
3216 	gp->cooked_read = snd_trident_gameport_cooked_read;
3217 	gp->open = snd_trident_gameport_open;
3218 
3219 	gameport_register_port(gp);
3220 
3221 	return 0;
3222 }
3223 
3224 static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip)
3225 {
3226 	if (chip->gameport) {
3227 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
3228 		chip->gameport = NULL;
3229 	}
3230 }
3231 #else
3232 int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
3233 static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip) { }
3234 #endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT */
3235 
3236 /*
3237  * delay for 1 tick
3238  */
3239 static inline void do_delay(struct snd_trident *chip)
3240 {
3241 	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
3242 }
3243 
3244 /*
3245  *  SiS reset routine
3246  */
3247 
3248 static int snd_trident_sis_reset(struct snd_trident *trident)
3249 {
3250 	unsigned long end_time;
3251 	unsigned int i;
3252 	int r;
3253 
3254 	r = trident->in_suspend ? 0 : 2;	/* count of retries */
3255       __si7018_retry:
3256 	pci_write_config_byte(trident->pci, 0x46, 0x04);	/* SOFTWARE RESET */
3257 	udelay(100);
3258 	pci_write_config_byte(trident->pci, 0x46, 0x00);
3259 	udelay(100);
3260 	/* disable AC97 GPIO interrupt */
3261 	outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, SI_AC97_GPIO));
3262 	/* initialize serial interface, force cold reset */
3263 	i = PCMOUT|SURROUT|CENTEROUT|LFEOUT|SECONDARY_ID|COLD_RESET;
3264 	outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
3265 	udelay(1000);
3266 	/* remove cold reset */
3267 	i &= ~COLD_RESET;
3268 	outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
3269 	udelay(2000);
3270 	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
3271 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
3272 	do {
3273 		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_PRIMARY_READY) != 0)
3274 			goto __si7018_ok;
3275 		do_delay(trident);
3276 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3277 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n", inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)));
3278 	if (r-- > 0) {
3279 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
3280 		do {
3281 			do_delay(trident);
3282 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3283 		goto __si7018_retry;
3284 	}
3285       __si7018_ok:
3286 	/* wait for the second codec */
3287 	do {
3288 		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)) & SI_AC97_SECONDARY_READY) != 0)
3289 			break;
3290 		do_delay(trident);
3291 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3292 	/* enable 64 channel mode */
3293 	outl(BANK_B_EN, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
3294 	return 0;
3295 }
3296 
3297 /*
3298  *  /proc interface
3299  */
3300 
3301 static void snd_trident_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3302 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3303 {
3304 	struct snd_trident *trident = entry->private_data;
3305 	char *s;
3306 
3307 	switch (trident->device) {
3308 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
3309 		s = "SiS 7018 Audio";
3310 		break;
3311 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
3312 		s = "Trident 4DWave PCI DX";
3313 		break;
3314 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
3315 		s = "Trident 4DWave PCI NX";
3316 		break;
3317 	default:
3318 		s = "???";
3319 	}
3320 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", s);
3321 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious IRQs    : %d\n", trident->spurious_irq_count);
3322 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious IRQ dlta: %d\n", trident->spurious_irq_max_delta);
3323 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX || trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
3324 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Mixer Out : %s\n", trident->spdif_ctrl == 0x28 ? "on" : "off");
3325 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
3326 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rear Speakers    : %s\n", trident->ac97_ctrl & 0x00000010 ? "on" : "off");
3327 		if (trident->tlb.entries) {
3328 			snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nVirtual Memory\n");
3329 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Maximum : %d\n", trident->tlb.memhdr->size);
3330 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Used    : %d\n", trident->tlb.memhdr->used);
3331 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Free    : %d\n", snd_util_mem_avail(trident->tlb.memhdr));
3332 		}
3333 	}
3334 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
3335 	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\nWavetable Synth\n");
3336 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Maximum : %d\n", trident->synth.max_size);
3337 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Used    : %d\n", trident->synth.current_size);
3338 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Memory Free    : %d\n", (trident->synth.max_size-trident->synth.current_size));
3339 #endif
3340 }
3341 
3342 static void __devinit snd_trident_proc_init(struct snd_trident * trident)
3343 {
3344 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3345 	const char *s = "trident";
3346 
3347 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
3348 		s = "sis7018";
3349 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(trident->card, s, &entry))
3350 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, trident, snd_trident_proc_read);
3351 }
3352 
3353 static int snd_trident_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
3354 {
3355 	struct snd_trident *trident = device->device_data;
3356 	return snd_trident_free(trident);
3357 }
3358 
3359 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3360    snd_trident_tlb_alloc
3361 
3362    Description: Allocate and set up the TLB page table on 4D NX.
3363 		Each entry has 4 bytes (physical PCI address).
3364 
3365    Paramters:   trident - pointer to target device class for 4DWave.
3366 
3367    Returns:     0 or negative error code
3368 
3369   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3370 
3371 static int __devinit snd_trident_tlb_alloc(struct snd_trident *trident)
3372 {
3373 	int i;
3374 
3375 	/* TLB array must be aligned to 16kB !!! so we allocate
3376 	   32kB region and correct offset when necessary */
3377 
3378 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
3379 				2 * SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4, &trident->tlb.buffer) < 0) {
3380 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate TLB buffer\n");
3381 		return -ENOMEM;
3382 	}
3383 	trident->tlb.entries = (unsigned int*)ALIGN((unsigned long)trident->tlb.buffer.area, SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4);
3384 	trident->tlb.entries_dmaaddr = ALIGN(trident->tlb.buffer.addr, SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4);
3385 	/* allocate shadow TLB page table (virtual addresses) */
3386 	trident->tlb.shadow_entries = vmalloc(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES*sizeof(unsigned long));
3387 	if (trident->tlb.shadow_entries == NULL) {
3388 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate shadow TLB entries\n");
3389 		return -ENOMEM;
3390 	}
3391 	/* allocate and setup silent page and initialise TLB entries */
3392 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
3393 				SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, &trident->tlb.silent_page) < 0) {
3394 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate silent page\n");
3395 		return -ENOMEM;
3396 	}
3397 	memset(trident->tlb.silent_page.area, 0, SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE);
3398 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES; i++) {
3399 		trident->tlb.entries[i] = cpu_to_le32(trident->tlb.silent_page.addr & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE-1));
3400 		trident->tlb.shadow_entries[i] = (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area;
3401 	}
3402 
3403 	/* use emu memory block manager code to manage tlb page allocation */
3404 	trident->tlb.memhdr = snd_util_memhdr_new(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE * SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES);
3405 	if (trident->tlb.memhdr == NULL)
3406 		return -ENOMEM;
3407 
3408 	trident->tlb.memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(struct snd_trident_memblk_arg);
3409 	return 0;
3410 }
3411 
3412 /*
3413  * initialize 4D DX chip
3414  */
3415 
3416 static void snd_trident_stop_all_voices(struct snd_trident *trident)
3417 {
3418 	outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_A));
3419 	outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
3420 	outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
3421 	outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
3422 }
3423 
3424 static int snd_trident_4d_dx_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
3425 {
3426 	struct pci_dev *pci = trident->pci;
3427 	unsigned long end_time;
3428 
3429 	/* reset the legacy configuration and whole audio/wavetable block */
3430 	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, 0);	/* DDMA */
3431 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, 0);	/* ports */
3432 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x45, 0);	/* Legacy DMA */
3433 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 4); /* reset */
3434 	udelay(100);
3435 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 0); /* release reset */
3436 	udelay(100);
3437 
3438 	/* warm reset of the AC'97 codec */
3439 	outl(0x00000001, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
3440 	udelay(100);
3441 	outl(0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
3442 	/* DAC on, disable SB IRQ and try to force ADC valid signal */
3443 	trident->ac97_ctrl = 0x0000004a;
3444 	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT));
3445 	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
3446 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
3447 	do {
3448 		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, DX_ACR2_AC97_COM_STAT)) & 0x0010) != 0)
3449 			goto __dx_ok;
3450 		do_delay(trident);
3451 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3452 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error\n");
3453 	return -EIO;
3454 
3455  __dx_ok:
3456 	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
3457 
3458 	return 0;
3459 }
3460 
3461 /*
3462  * initialize 4D NX chip
3463  */
3464 static int snd_trident_4d_nx_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
3465 {
3466 	struct pci_dev *pci = trident->pci;
3467 	unsigned long end_time;
3468 
3469 	/* reset the legacy configuration and whole audio/wavetable block */
3470 	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, 0);	/* DDMA */
3471 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, 0);	/* ports */
3472 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x45, 0);	/* Legacy DMA */
3473 
3474 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 1); /* reset */
3475 	udelay(100);
3476 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x46, 0); /* release reset */
3477 	udelay(100);
3478 
3479 	/* warm reset of the AC'97 codec */
3480 	outl(0x00000001, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
3481 	udelay(100);
3482 	outl(0x00000000, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
3483 	/* wait, until the codec is ready */
3484 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ * 3) / 4) + 1;
3485 	do {
3486 		if ((inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT)) & 0x0008) != 0)
3487 			goto __nx_ok;
3488 		do_delay(trident);
3489 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
3490 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n", inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT)));
3491 	return -EIO;
3492 
3493  __nx_ok:
3494 	/* DAC on */
3495 	trident->ac97_ctrl = 0x00000002;
3496 	outl(trident->ac97_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT));
3497 	/* disable SB IRQ */
3498 	outl(NX_SB_IRQ_DISABLE, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
3499 
3500 	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
3501 
3502 	if (trident->tlb.entries != NULL) {
3503 		unsigned int i;
3504 		/* enable virtual addressing via TLB */
3505 		i = trident->tlb.entries_dmaaddr;
3506 		i |= 0x00000001;
3507 		outl(i, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
3508 	} else {
3509 		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
3510 	}
3511 	/* initialize S/PDIF */
3512 	outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCSTATUS));
3513 	outb(trident->spdif_ctrl, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
3514 
3515 	return 0;
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * initialize sis7018 chip
3520  */
3521 static int snd_trident_sis_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
3522 {
3523 	int err;
3524 
3525 	if ((err = snd_trident_sis_reset(trident)) < 0)
3526 		return err;
3527 
3528 	snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident);
3529 
3530 	/* initialize S/PDIF */
3531 	outl(trident->spdif_bits, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SPDIF_CS));
3532 
3533 	return 0;
3534 }
3535 
3536 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3537    snd_trident_create
3538 
3539    Description: This routine will create the device specific class for
3540                 the 4DWave card. It will also perform basic initialization.
3541 
3542    Paramters:   card  - which card to create
3543                 pci   - interface to PCI bus resource info
3544                 dma1ptr - playback dma buffer
3545                 dma2ptr - capture dma buffer
3546                 irqptr  -  interrupt resource info
3547 
3548    Returns:     4DWave device class private data
3549 
3550   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3551 
3552 int __devinit snd_trident_create(struct snd_card *card,
3553 		       struct pci_dev *pci,
3554 		       int pcm_streams,
3555 		       int pcm_spdif_device,
3556 		       int max_wavetable_size,
3557 		       struct snd_trident ** rtrident)
3558 {
3559 	struct snd_trident *trident;
3560 	int i, err;
3561 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
3562 	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
3563 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
3564 		.dev_free =	snd_trident_dev_free,
3565 	};
3566 
3567 	*rtrident = NULL;
3568 
3569 	/* enable PCI device */
3570 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
3571 		return err;
3572 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 30 bits */
3573 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_30BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
3574 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_30BIT_MASK) < 0) {
3575 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 30bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
3576 		pci_disable_device(pci);
3577 		return -ENXIO;
3578 	}
3579 
3580 	trident = kzalloc(sizeof(*trident), GFP_KERNEL);
3581 	if (trident == NULL) {
3582 		pci_disable_device(pci);
3583 		return -ENOMEM;
3584 	}
3585 	trident->device = (pci->vendor << 16) | pci->device;
3586 	trident->card = card;
3587 	trident->pci = pci;
3588 	spin_lock_init(&trident->reg_lock);
3589 	spin_lock_init(&trident->event_lock);
3590 	spin_lock_init(&trident->voice_alloc);
3591 	if (pcm_streams < 1)
3592 		pcm_streams = 1;
3593 	if (pcm_streams > 32)
3594 		pcm_streams = 32;
3595 	trident->ChanPCM = pcm_streams;
3596 	if (max_wavetable_size < 0 )
3597 		max_wavetable_size = 0;
3598 	trident->synth.max_size = max_wavetable_size * 1024;
3599 	trident->irq = -1;
3600 
3601 	trident->midi_port = TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MPU401_BASE);
3602 	pci_set_master(pci);
3603 
3604 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Trident Audio")) < 0) {
3605 		kfree(trident);
3606 		pci_disable_device(pci);
3607 		return err;
3608 	}
3609 	trident->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
3610 
3611 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_trident_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
3612 			"Trident Audio", trident)) {
3613 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
3614 		snd_trident_free(trident);
3615 		return -EBUSY;
3616 	}
3617 	trident->irq = pci->irq;
3618 
3619 	/* allocate 16k-aligned TLB for NX cards */
3620 	trident->tlb.entries = NULL;
3621 	trident->tlb.buffer.area = NULL;
3622 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
3623 		if ((err = snd_trident_tlb_alloc(trident)) < 0) {
3624 			snd_trident_free(trident);
3625 			return err;
3626 		}
3627 	}
3628 
3629 	trident->spdif_bits = trident->spdif_pcm_bits = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
3630 
3631 	/* initialize chip */
3632 	switch (trident->device) {
3633 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
3634 		err = snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident);
3635 		break;
3636 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
3637 		err = snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident);
3638 		break;
3639 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
3640 		err = snd_trident_sis_init(trident);
3641 		break;
3642 	default:
3643 		snd_BUG();
3644 		break;
3645 	}
3646 	if (err < 0) {
3647 		snd_trident_free(trident);
3648 		return err;
3649 	}
3650 
3651 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, trident, &ops)) < 0) {
3652 		snd_trident_free(trident);
3653 		return err;
3654 	}
3655 
3656 	if ((err = snd_trident_mixer(trident, pcm_spdif_device)) < 0)
3657 		return err;
3658 
3659 	/* initialise synth voices */
3660 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
3661 		voice = &trident->synth.voices[i];
3662 		voice->number = i;
3663 		voice->trident = trident;
3664 	}
3665 	/* initialize pcm mixer entries */
3666 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
3667 		tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[i];
3668 		tmix->vol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_VOL;
3669 		tmix->pan = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_PAN;
3670 		tmix->rvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_RVOL;
3671 		tmix->cvol = T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_CVOL;
3672 	}
3673 
3674 	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
3675 
3676 	snd_trident_proc_init(trident);
3677 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
3678 	*rtrident = trident;
3679 	return 0;
3680 }
3681 
3682 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3683    snd_trident_free
3684 
3685    Description: This routine will free the device specific class for
3686                 the 4DWave card.
3687 
3688    Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
3689 
3690    Returns:     None.
3691 
3692   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3693 
3694 static int snd_trident_free(struct snd_trident *trident)
3695 {
3696 	snd_trident_free_gameport(trident);
3697 	snd_trident_disable_eso(trident);
3698 	// Disable S/PDIF out
3699 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX)
3700 		outb(0x00, TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO + 3));
3701 	else if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
3702 		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL));
3703 	}
3704 	if (trident->tlb.buffer.area) {
3705 		outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, NX_TLBC));
3706 		if (trident->tlb.memhdr)
3707 			snd_util_memhdr_free(trident->tlb.memhdr);
3708 		if (trident->tlb.silent_page.area)
3709 			snd_dma_free_pages(&trident->tlb.silent_page);
3710 		vfree(trident->tlb.shadow_entries);
3711 		snd_dma_free_pages(&trident->tlb.buffer);
3712 	}
3713 	if (trident->irq >= 0)
3714 		free_irq(trident->irq, trident);
3715 	pci_release_regions(trident->pci);
3716 	pci_disable_device(trident->pci);
3717 	kfree(trident);
3718 	return 0;
3719 }
3720 
3721 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3722    snd_trident_interrupt
3723 
3724    Description: ISR for Trident 4DWave device
3725 
3726    Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
3727 
3728    Problems:    It seems that Trident chips generates interrupts more than
3729                 one time in special cases. The spurious interrupts are
3730                 detected via sample timer (T4D_STIMER) and computing
3731                 corresponding delta value. The limits are detected with
3732                 the method try & fail so it is possible that it won't
3733                 work on all computers. [jaroslav]
3734 
3735    Returns:     None.
3736 
3737   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3738 
3739 static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
3740 {
3741 	struct snd_trident *trident = dev_id;
3742 	unsigned int audio_int, chn_int, stimer, channel, mask, tmp;
3743 	int delta;
3744 	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
3745 
3746 	audio_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
3747 	if ((audio_int & (ADDRESS_IRQ|MPU401_IRQ)) == 0)
3748 		return IRQ_NONE;
3749 	if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
3750 		// get interrupt status for all channels
3751 		spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
3752 		stimer = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STIMER)) & 0x00ffffff;
3753 		chn_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_A));
3754 		if (chn_int == 0)
3755 			goto __skip1;
3756 		outl(chn_int, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_A));	/* ack */
3757 	      __skip1:
3758 		chn_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_B));
3759 		if (chn_int == 0)
3760 			goto __skip2;
3761 		for (channel = 63; channel >= 32; channel--) {
3762 			mask = 1 << (channel&0x1f);
3763 			if ((chn_int & mask) == 0)
3764 				continue;
3765 			voice = &trident->synth.voices[channel];
3766 			if (!voice->pcm || voice->substream == NULL) {
3767 				outl(mask, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
3768 				continue;
3769 			}
3770 			delta = (int)stimer - (int)voice->stimer;
3771 			if (delta < 0)
3772 				delta = -delta;
3773 			if ((unsigned int)delta < voice->spurious_threshold) {
3774 				/* do some statistics here */
3775 				trident->spurious_irq_count++;
3776 				if (trident->spurious_irq_max_delta < (unsigned int)delta)
3777 					trident->spurious_irq_max_delta = delta;
3778 				continue;
3779 			}
3780 			voice->stimer = stimer;
3781 			if (voice->isync) {
3782 				if (!voice->isync3) {
3783 					tmp = inw(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_SBBL_SBCL));
3784 					if (trident->bDMAStart & 0x40)
3785 						tmp >>= 1;
3786 					if (tmp > 0)
3787 						tmp = voice->isync_max - tmp;
3788 				} else {
3789 					tmp = inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_SPCTRL_SPCSO)) & 0x00ffffff;
3790 				}
3791 				if (tmp < voice->isync_mark) {
3792 					if (tmp > 0x10)
3793 						tmp = voice->isync_ESO - 7;
3794 					else
3795 						tmp = voice->isync_ESO + 2;
3796 					/* update ESO for IRQ voice to preserve sync */
3797 					snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->number);
3798 					snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident, voice, tmp);
3799 					snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->number);
3800 				}
3801 			} else if (voice->isync2) {
3802 				voice->isync2 = 0;
3803 				/* write original ESO and update CSO for IRQ voice to preserve sync */
3804 				snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->number);
3805 				snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident, voice, voice->isync_mark);
3806 				snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident, voice, voice->ESO);
3807 				snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->number);
3808 			}
3809 #if 0
3810 			if (voice->extra) {
3811 				/* update CSO for extra voice to preserve sync */
3812 				snd_trident_stop_voice(trident, voice->extra->number);
3813 				snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident, voice->extra, 0);
3814 				snd_trident_start_voice(trident, voice->extra->number);
3815 			}
3816 #endif
3817 			spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
3818 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(voice->substream);
3819 			spin_lock(&trident->reg_lock);
3820 		}
3821 		outl(chn_int, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINT_B));	/* ack */
3822 	      __skip2:
3823 		spin_unlock(&trident->reg_lock);
3824 	}
3825 	if (audio_int & MPU401_IRQ) {
3826 		if (trident->rmidi) {
3827 			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, trident->rmidi->private_data);
3828 		} else {
3829 			inb(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MPUR0));
3830 		}
3831 	}
3832 	// outl((ST_TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW), TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
3833 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
3834 }
3835 
3836 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3837    snd_trident_attach_synthesizer
3838 
3839    Description: Attach synthesizer hooks
3840 
3841    Paramters:   trident  - device specific private data for 4DWave card
3842 
3843    Returns:     None.
3844 
3845   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3846 int snd_trident_attach_synthesizer(struct snd_trident *trident)
3847 {
3848 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
3849 	if (snd_seq_device_new(trident->card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_TRIDENT,
3850 			       sizeof(struct snd_trident *), &trident->seq_dev) >= 0) {
3851 		strcpy(trident->seq_dev->name, "4DWave");
3852 		*(struct snd_trident **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(trident->seq_dev) = trident;
3853 	}
3854 #endif
3855 	return 0;
3856 }
3857 
3858 struct snd_trident_voice *snd_trident_alloc_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, int type, int client, int port)
3859 {
3860 	struct snd_trident_voice *pvoice;
3861 	unsigned long flags;
3862 	int idx;
3863 
3864 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3865 	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
3866 		idx = snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(trident);
3867 		if(idx < 0) {
3868 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3869 			return NULL;
3870 		}
3871 		pvoice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
3872 		pvoice->use = 1;
3873 		pvoice->pcm = 1;
3874 		pvoice->capture = 0;
3875 		pvoice->spdif = 0;
3876 		pvoice->memblk = NULL;
3877 		pvoice->substream = NULL;
3878 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3879 		return pvoice;
3880 	}
3881 	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_SYNTH) {
3882 		idx = snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(trident);
3883 		if(idx < 0) {
3884 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3885 			return NULL;
3886 		}
3887 		pvoice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
3888 		pvoice->use = 1;
3889 		pvoice->synth = 1;
3890 		pvoice->client = client;
3891 		pvoice->port = port;
3892 		pvoice->memblk = NULL;
3893 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3894 		return pvoice;
3895 	}
3896 	if (type == SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_MIDI) {
3897 	}
3898 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3899 	return NULL;
3900 }
3901 
3902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_alloc_voice);
3903 
3904 void snd_trident_free_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice)
3905 {
3906 	unsigned long flags;
3907 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_trident_voice *);
3908 	void *private_data;
3909 
3910 	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
3911 		return;
3912 	snd_trident_clear_voices(trident, voice->number, voice->number);
3913 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3914 	private_free = voice->private_free;
3915 	private_data = voice->private_data;
3916 	voice->private_free = NULL;
3917 	voice->private_data = NULL;
3918 	if (voice->pcm)
3919 		snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(trident, voice->number);
3920 	if (voice->synth)
3921 		snd_trident_free_synth_channel(trident, voice->number);
3922 	voice->use = voice->pcm = voice->synth = voice->midi = 0;
3923 	voice->capture = voice->spdif = 0;
3924 	voice->sample_ops = NULL;
3925 	voice->substream = NULL;
3926 	voice->extra = NULL;
3927 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->voice_alloc, flags);
3928 	if (private_free)
3929 		private_free(voice);
3930 }
3931 
3932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_trident_free_voice);
3933 
3934 static void snd_trident_clear_voices(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
3935 {
3936 	unsigned int i, val, mask[2] = { 0, 0 };
3937 
3938 	snd_assert(v_min <= 63, return);
3939 	snd_assert(v_max <= 63, return);
3940 	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++)
3941 		mask[i >> 5] |= 1 << (i & 0x1f);
3942 	if (mask[0]) {
3943 		outl(mask[0], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_A));
3944 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
3945 		outl(val & ~mask[0], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_A));
3946 	}
3947 	if (mask[1]) {
3948 		outl(mask[1], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
3949 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
3950 		outl(val & ~mask[1], TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
3951 	}
3952 }
3953 
3954 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3955 int snd_trident_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
3956 {
3957 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
3958 	struct snd_trident *trident = card->private_data;
3959 
3960 	trident->in_suspend = 1;
3961 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
3962 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->pcm);
3963 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->foldback);
3964 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->spdif);
3965 
3966 	snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97);
3967 	snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97_sec);
3968 
3969 	pci_disable_device(pci);
3970 	pci_save_state(pci);
3971 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
3972 	return 0;
3973 }
3974 
3975 int snd_trident_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
3976 {
3977 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
3978 	struct snd_trident *trident = card->private_data;
3979 
3980 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
3981 	pci_restore_state(pci);
3982 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
3983 		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: pci_enable_device failed, "
3984 		       "disabling device\n");
3985 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
3986 		return -EIO;
3987 	}
3988 	pci_set_master(pci);
3989 
3990 	switch (trident->device) {
3991 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
3992 		snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident);
3993 		break;
3994 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:
3995 		snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident);
3996 		break;
3997 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
3998 		snd_trident_sis_init(trident);
3999 		break;
4000 	}
4001 
4002 	snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97);
4003 	snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97_sec);
4004 
4005 	/* restore some registers */
4006 	outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
4007 
4008 	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
4009 
4010 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
4011 	trident->in_suspend = 0;
4012 	return 0;
4013 }
4014 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
4015