xref: /linux/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * C-Media CMI8788 driver - main driver module
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  *
6  *
7  *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
9  *
10  *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
17  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
27 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
31 #include <sound/pcm.h>
32 #include "oxygen.h"
33 #include "cm9780.h"
34 
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media CMI8788 helper library");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
38 
39 #define DRIVER "oxygen"
40 
41 static inline int oxygen_uart_input_ready(struct oxygen *chip)
42 {
43 	return !(oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_MPU401 + 1) & MPU401_RX_EMPTY);
44 }
45 
46 static void oxygen_read_uart(struct oxygen *chip)
47 {
48 	if (unlikely(!oxygen_uart_input_ready(chip))) {
49 		/* no data, but read it anyway to clear the interrupt */
50 		oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_MPU401);
51 		return;
52 	}
53 	do {
54 		u8 data = oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_MPU401);
55 		if (data == MPU401_ACK)
56 			continue;
57 		if (chip->uart_input_count >= ARRAY_SIZE(chip->uart_input))
58 			chip->uart_input_count = 0;
59 		chip->uart_input[chip->uart_input_count++] = data;
60 	} while (oxygen_uart_input_ready(chip));
61 	if (chip->model.uart_input)
62 		chip->model.uart_input(chip);
63 }
64 
65 static irqreturn_t oxygen_interrupt(int dummy, void *dev_id)
66 {
67 	struct oxygen *chip = dev_id;
68 	unsigned int status, clear, elapsed_streams, i;
69 
70 	status = oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
71 	if (!status)
72 		return IRQ_NONE;
73 
74 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
75 
76 	clear = status & (OXYGEN_CHANNEL_A |
77 			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_B |
78 			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_C |
79 			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_SPDIF |
80 			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_MULTICH |
81 			  OXYGEN_CHANNEL_AC97 |
82 			  OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_DETECT |
83 			  OXYGEN_INT_GPIO |
84 			  OXYGEN_INT_AC97);
85 	if (clear) {
86 		if (clear & OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_DETECT)
87 			chip->interrupt_mask &= ~OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_DETECT;
88 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK,
89 			       chip->interrupt_mask & ~clear);
90 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK,
91 			       chip->interrupt_mask);
92 	}
93 
94 	elapsed_streams = status & chip->pcm_running;
95 
96 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
97 
98 	for (i = 0; i < PCM_COUNT; ++i)
99 		if ((elapsed_streams & (1 << i)) && chip->streams[i])
100 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->streams[i]);
101 
102 	if (status & OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_DETECT) {
103 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
104 		i = oxygen_read32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL);
105 		if (i & (OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_INT | OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOCK_INT |
106 			 OXYGEN_SPDIF_RATE_INT)) {
107 			/* write the interrupt bit(s) to clear */
108 			oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL, i);
109 			schedule_work(&chip->spdif_input_bits_work);
110 		}
111 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
112 	}
113 
114 	if (status & OXYGEN_INT_GPIO)
115 		schedule_work(&chip->gpio_work);
116 
117 	if (status & OXYGEN_INT_MIDI) {
118 		if (chip->midi)
119 			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(0, chip->midi->private_data);
120 		else
121 			oxygen_read_uart(chip);
122 	}
123 
124 	if (status & OXYGEN_INT_AC97)
125 		wake_up(&chip->ac97_waitqueue);
126 
127 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
128 }
129 
130 static void oxygen_spdif_input_bits_changed(struct work_struct *work)
131 {
132 	struct oxygen *chip = container_of(work, struct oxygen,
133 					   spdif_input_bits_work);
134 	u32 reg;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * This function gets called when there is new activity on the SPDIF
138 	 * input, or when we lose lock on the input signal, or when the rate
139 	 * changes.
140 	 */
141 	msleep(1);
142 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
143 	reg = oxygen_read32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL);
144 	if ((reg & (OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_STATUS |
145 		    OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOCK_STATUS))
146 	    == OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_STATUS) {
147 		/*
148 		 * If we detect activity on the SPDIF input but cannot lock to
149 		 * a signal, the clock bit is likely to be wrong.
150 		 */
151 		reg ^= OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_CLOCK_MASK;
152 		oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL, reg);
153 		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
154 		msleep(1);
155 		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
156 		reg = oxygen_read32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL);
157 		if ((reg & (OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_STATUS |
158 			    OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOCK_STATUS))
159 		    == OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_STATUS) {
160 			/* nothing detected with either clock; give up */
161 			if ((reg & OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_CLOCK_MASK)
162 			    == OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_CLOCK_192) {
163 				/*
164 				 * Reset clock to <= 96 kHz because this is
165 				 * more likely to be received next time.
166 				 */
167 				reg &= ~OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_CLOCK_MASK;
168 				reg |= OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_CLOCK_96;
169 				oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL, reg);
170 			}
171 		}
172 	}
173 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
174 
175 	if (chip->controls[CONTROL_SPDIF_INPUT_BITS]) {
176 		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
177 		chip->interrupt_mask |= OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_DETECT;
178 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK,
179 			       chip->interrupt_mask);
180 		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
181 
182 		/*
183 		 * We don't actually know that any channel status bits have
184 		 * changed, but let's send a notification just to be sure.
185 		 */
186 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
187 			       &chip->controls[CONTROL_SPDIF_INPUT_BITS]->id);
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 static void oxygen_gpio_changed(struct work_struct *work)
192 {
193 	struct oxygen *chip = container_of(work, struct oxygen, gpio_work);
194 
195 	if (chip->model.gpio_changed)
196 		chip->model.gpio_changed(chip);
197 }
198 
199 static void oxygen_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
200 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
201 {
202 	struct oxygen *chip = entry->private_data;
203 	int i, j;
204 
205 	switch (oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_REVISION) & OXYGEN_PACKAGE_ID_MASK) {
206 	case OXYGEN_PACKAGE_ID_8786: i = '6'; break;
207 	case OXYGEN_PACKAGE_ID_8787: i = '7'; break;
208 	case OXYGEN_PACKAGE_ID_8788: i = '8'; break;
209 	default:                     i = '?'; break;
210 	}
211 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "CMI878%c:\n", i);
212 	for (i = 0; i < OXYGEN_IO_SIZE; i += 0x10) {
213 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x:", i);
214 		for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j)
215 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %02x", oxygen_read8(chip, i + j));
216 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
217 	}
218 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->mutex) < 0)
219 		return;
220 	if (chip->has_ac97_0) {
221 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nAC97:\n");
222 		for (i = 0; i < 0x80; i += 0x10) {
223 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x:", i);
224 			for (j = 0; j < 0x10; j += 2)
225 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %04x",
226 					    oxygen_read_ac97(chip, 0, i + j));
227 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
228 		}
229 	}
230 	if (chip->has_ac97_1) {
231 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nAC97 2:\n");
232 		for (i = 0; i < 0x80; i += 0x10) {
233 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x:", i);
234 			for (j = 0; j < 0x10; j += 2)
235 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %04x",
236 					    oxygen_read_ac97(chip, 1, i + j));
237 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
238 		}
239 	}
240 	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
241 	if (chip->model.dump_registers)
242 		chip->model.dump_registers(chip, buffer);
243 }
244 
245 static void oxygen_proc_init(struct oxygen *chip)
246 {
247 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
248 
249 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "oxygen", &entry))
250 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, oxygen_proc_read);
251 }
252 
253 static const struct pci_device_id *
254 oxygen_search_pci_id(struct oxygen *chip, const struct pci_device_id ids[])
255 {
256 	u16 subdevice;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Make sure the EEPROM pins are available, i.e., not used for SPI.
260 	 * (This function is called before we initialize or use SPI.)
261 	 */
262 	oxygen_clear_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_FUNCTION,
263 			   OXYGEN_FUNCTION_ENABLE_SPI_4_5);
264 	/*
265 	 * Read the subsystem device ID directly from the EEPROM, because the
266 	 * chip didn't if the first EEPROM word was overwritten.
267 	 */
268 	subdevice = oxygen_read_eeprom(chip, 2);
269 	/* use default ID if EEPROM is missing */
270 	if (subdevice == 0xffff && oxygen_read_eeprom(chip, 1) == 0xffff)
271 		subdevice = 0x8788;
272 	/*
273 	 * We use only the subsystem device ID for searching because it is
274 	 * unique even without the subsystem vendor ID, which may have been
275 	 * overwritten in the EEPROM.
276 	 */
277 	for (; ids->vendor; ++ids)
278 		if (ids->subdevice == subdevice &&
279 		    ids->driver_data != BROKEN_EEPROM_DRIVER_DATA)
280 			return ids;
281 	return NULL;
282 }
283 
284 static void oxygen_restore_eeprom(struct oxygen *chip,
285 				  const struct pci_device_id *id)
286 {
287 	u16 eeprom_id;
288 
289 	eeprom_id = oxygen_read_eeprom(chip, 0);
290 	if (eeprom_id != OXYGEN_EEPROM_ID &&
291 	    (eeprom_id != 0xffff || id->subdevice != 0x8788)) {
292 		/*
293 		 * This function gets called only when a known card model has
294 		 * been detected, i.e., we know there is a valid subsystem
295 		 * product ID at index 2 in the EEPROM.  Therefore, we have
296 		 * been able to deduce the correct subsystem vendor ID, and
297 		 * this is enough information to restore the original EEPROM
298 		 * contents.
299 		 */
300 		oxygen_write_eeprom(chip, 1, id->subvendor);
301 		oxygen_write_eeprom(chip, 0, OXYGEN_EEPROM_ID);
302 
303 		oxygen_set_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_MISC,
304 				 OXYGEN_MISC_WRITE_PCI_SUBID);
305 		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
306 				      id->subvendor);
307 		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
308 				      id->subdevice);
309 		oxygen_clear_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_MISC,
310 				   OXYGEN_MISC_WRITE_PCI_SUBID);
311 
312 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "EEPROM ID restored\n");
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 static void configure_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pci)
317 {
318 	enum { PEX811X, PI7C9X110, XIO2001 };
319 	static const struct pci_device_id bridge_ids[] = {
320 		{ PCI_VDEVICE(PLX, 0x8111), .driver_data = PEX811X },
321 		{ PCI_VDEVICE(PLX, 0x8112), .driver_data = PEX811X },
322 		{ PCI_DEVICE(0x12d8, 0xe110), .driver_data = PI7C9X110 },
323 		{ PCI_VDEVICE(TI, 0x8240), .driver_data = XIO2001 },
324 		{ }
325 	};
326 	struct pci_dev *bridge;
327 	const struct pci_device_id *id;
328 	u32 tmp;
329 
330 	if (!pci->bus || !pci->bus->self)
331 		return;
332 	bridge = pci->bus->self;
333 
334 	id = pci_match_id(bridge_ids, bridge);
335 	if (!id)
336 		return;
337 
338 	switch (id->driver_data) {
339 	case PEX811X:	/* PLX PEX8111/PEX8112 PCIe/PCI bridge */
340 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, 0x48, &tmp);
341 		tmp |= 1;	/* enable blind prefetching */
342 		tmp |= 1 << 11;	/* enable beacon generation */
343 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, 0x48, tmp);
344 
345 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, 0x84, 0x0c);
346 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, 0x88, &tmp);
347 		tmp &= ~(7 << 27);
348 		tmp |= 2 << 27;	/* set prefetch size to 128 bytes */
349 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, 0x88, tmp);
350 		break;
351 
352 	case PI7C9X110:	/* Pericom PI7C9X110 PCIe/PCI bridge */
353 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, 0x40, &tmp);
354 		tmp |= 1;	/* park the PCI arbiter to the sound chip */
355 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, 0x40, tmp);
356 		break;
357 
358 	case XIO2001: /* Texas Instruments XIO2001 PCIe/PCI bridge */
359 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, 0xe8, &tmp);
360 		tmp &= ~0xf;	/* request length limit: 64 bytes */
361 		tmp &= ~(0xf << 8);
362 		tmp |= 1 << 8;	/* request count limit: one buffer */
363 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, 0xe8, tmp);
364 		break;
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 static void oxygen_init(struct oxygen *chip)
369 {
370 	unsigned int i;
371 
372 	chip->dac_routing = 1;
373 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
374 		chip->dac_volume[i] = chip->model.dac_volume_min;
375 	chip->dac_mute = 1;
376 	chip->spdif_playback_enable = 1;
377 	chip->spdif_bits = OXYGEN_SPDIF_C | OXYGEN_SPDIF_ORIGINAL |
378 		(IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER << OXYGEN_SPDIF_CATEGORY_SHIFT);
379 	chip->spdif_pcm_bits = chip->spdif_bits;
380 
381 	if (!(oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_REVISION) & OXYGEN_REVISION_2))
382 		oxygen_set_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_MISC,
383 				 OXYGEN_MISC_PCI_MEM_W_1_CLOCK);
384 
385 	i = oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_CONTROL);
386 	chip->has_ac97_0 = (i & OXYGEN_AC97_CODEC_0) != 0;
387 	chip->has_ac97_1 = (i & OXYGEN_AC97_CODEC_1) != 0;
388 
389 	oxygen_write8_masked(chip, OXYGEN_FUNCTION,
390 			     OXYGEN_FUNCTION_RESET_CODEC |
391 			     chip->model.function_flags,
392 			     OXYGEN_FUNCTION_RESET_CODEC |
393 			     OXYGEN_FUNCTION_2WIRE_SPI_MASK |
394 			     OXYGEN_FUNCTION_ENABLE_SPI_4_5);
395 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_STATUS, 0);
396 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_PAUSE, 0);
397 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_PLAY_CHANNELS,
398 		      OXYGEN_PLAY_CHANNELS_2 |
399 		      OXYGEN_DMA_A_BURST_8 |
400 		      OXYGEN_DMA_MULTICH_BURST_8);
401 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
402 	oxygen_write8_masked(chip, OXYGEN_MISC,
403 			     chip->model.misc_flags,
404 			     OXYGEN_MISC_WRITE_PCI_SUBID |
405 			     OXYGEN_MISC_REC_C_FROM_SPDIF |
406 			     OXYGEN_MISC_REC_B_FROM_AC97 |
407 			     OXYGEN_MISC_REC_A_FROM_MULTICH |
408 			     OXYGEN_MISC_MIDI);
409 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_REC_FORMAT,
410 		      (OXYGEN_FORMAT_16 << OXYGEN_REC_FORMAT_A_SHIFT) |
411 		      (OXYGEN_FORMAT_16 << OXYGEN_REC_FORMAT_B_SHIFT) |
412 		      (OXYGEN_FORMAT_16 << OXYGEN_REC_FORMAT_C_SHIFT));
413 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_PLAY_FORMAT,
414 		      (OXYGEN_FORMAT_16 << OXYGEN_SPDIF_FORMAT_SHIFT) |
415 		      (OXYGEN_FORMAT_16 << OXYGEN_MULTICH_FORMAT_SHIFT));
416 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_REC_CHANNELS, OXYGEN_REC_CHANNELS_2_2_2);
417 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_MULTICH_FORMAT,
418 		       OXYGEN_RATE_48000 |
419 		       chip->model.dac_i2s_format |
420 		       OXYGEN_I2S_MCLK(chip->model.dac_mclks) |
421 		       OXYGEN_I2S_BITS_16 |
422 		       OXYGEN_I2S_MASTER |
423 		       OXYGEN_I2S_BCLK_64);
424 	if (chip->model.device_config & CAPTURE_0_FROM_I2S_1)
425 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_A_FORMAT,
426 			       OXYGEN_RATE_48000 |
427 			       chip->model.adc_i2s_format |
428 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MCLK(chip->model.adc_mclks) |
429 			       OXYGEN_I2S_BITS_16 |
430 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MASTER |
431 			       OXYGEN_I2S_BCLK_64);
432 	else
433 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_A_FORMAT,
434 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MASTER |
435 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MUTE_MCLK);
436 	if (chip->model.device_config & (CAPTURE_0_FROM_I2S_2 |
437 					 CAPTURE_2_FROM_I2S_2))
438 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_B_FORMAT,
439 			       OXYGEN_RATE_48000 |
440 			       chip->model.adc_i2s_format |
441 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MCLK(chip->model.adc_mclks) |
442 			       OXYGEN_I2S_BITS_16 |
443 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MASTER |
444 			       OXYGEN_I2S_BCLK_64);
445 	else
446 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_B_FORMAT,
447 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MASTER |
448 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MUTE_MCLK);
449 	if (chip->model.device_config & CAPTURE_3_FROM_I2S_3)
450 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_C_FORMAT,
451 			       OXYGEN_RATE_48000 |
452 			       chip->model.adc_i2s_format |
453 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MCLK(chip->model.adc_mclks) |
454 			       OXYGEN_I2S_BITS_16 |
455 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MASTER |
456 			       OXYGEN_I2S_BCLK_64);
457 	else
458 		oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_I2S_C_FORMAT,
459 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MASTER |
460 			       OXYGEN_I2S_MUTE_MCLK);
461 	oxygen_clear_bits32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL,
462 			    OXYGEN_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE |
463 			    OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOOPBACK);
464 	if (chip->model.device_config & CAPTURE_1_FROM_SPDIF)
465 		oxygen_write32_masked(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL,
466 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_MASK |
467 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOCK_MASK |
468 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_RATE_MASK |
469 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOCK_PAR |
470 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_CLOCK_96,
471 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_MASK |
472 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOCK_MASK |
473 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_RATE_MASK |
474 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_PAR |
475 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOCK_PAR |
476 				      OXYGEN_SPDIF_IN_CLOCK_MASK);
477 	else
478 		oxygen_clear_bits32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_CONTROL,
479 				    OXYGEN_SPDIF_SENSE_MASK |
480 				    OXYGEN_SPDIF_LOCK_MASK |
481 				    OXYGEN_SPDIF_RATE_MASK);
482 	oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_SPDIF_OUTPUT_BITS, chip->spdif_bits);
483 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_2WIRE_BUS_STATUS,
484 		       OXYGEN_2WIRE_LENGTH_8 |
485 		       OXYGEN_2WIRE_INTERRUPT_MASK |
486 		       OXYGEN_2WIRE_SPEED_STANDARD);
487 	oxygen_clear_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_MPU401_CONTROL, OXYGEN_MPU401_LOOPBACK);
488 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_GPI_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
489 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
490 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_PLAY_ROUTING,
491 		       OXYGEN_PLAY_MULTICH_I2S_DAC |
492 		       OXYGEN_PLAY_SPDIF_SPDIF |
493 		       (0 << OXYGEN_PLAY_DAC0_SOURCE_SHIFT) |
494 		       (1 << OXYGEN_PLAY_DAC1_SOURCE_SHIFT) |
495 		       (2 << OXYGEN_PLAY_DAC2_SOURCE_SHIFT) |
496 		       (3 << OXYGEN_PLAY_DAC3_SOURCE_SHIFT));
497 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_REC_ROUTING,
498 		      OXYGEN_REC_A_ROUTE_I2S_ADC_1 |
499 		      OXYGEN_REC_B_ROUTE_I2S_ADC_2 |
500 		      OXYGEN_REC_C_ROUTE_SPDIF);
501 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_ADC_MONITOR, 0);
502 	oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_A_MONITOR_ROUTING,
503 		      (0 << OXYGEN_A_MONITOR_ROUTE_0_SHIFT) |
504 		      (1 << OXYGEN_A_MONITOR_ROUTE_1_SHIFT) |
505 		      (2 << OXYGEN_A_MONITOR_ROUTE_2_SHIFT) |
506 		      (3 << OXYGEN_A_MONITOR_ROUTE_3_SHIFT));
507 
508 	if (chip->has_ac97_0 | chip->has_ac97_1)
509 		oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_INTERRUPT_MASK,
510 			      OXYGEN_AC97_INT_READ_DONE |
511 			      OXYGEN_AC97_INT_WRITE_DONE);
512 	else
513 		oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
514 	oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_OUT_CONFIG, 0);
515 	oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_IN_CONFIG, 0);
516 	if (!(chip->has_ac97_0 | chip->has_ac97_1))
517 		oxygen_set_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_CONTROL,
518 				  OXYGEN_AC97_CLOCK_DISABLE);
519 	if (!chip->has_ac97_0) {
520 		oxygen_set_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_CONTROL,
521 				  OXYGEN_AC97_NO_CODEC_0);
522 	} else {
523 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_RESET, 0);
524 		msleep(1);
525 		oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, CM9780_GPIO_SETUP,
526 				     CM9780_GPIO0IO | CM9780_GPIO1IO);
527 		oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, CM9780_MIXER,
528 				     CM9780_BSTSEL | CM9780_STRO_MIC |
529 				     CM9780_MIX2FR | CM9780_PCBSW);
530 		oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, CM9780_JACK,
531 				     CM9780_RSOE | CM9780_CBOE |
532 				     CM9780_SSOE | CM9780_FROE |
533 				     CM9780_MIC2MIC | CM9780_LI2LI);
534 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_MASTER, 0x0000);
535 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x8000);
536 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_MIC, 0x8808);
537 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_LINE, 0x0808);
538 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_CD, 0x8808);
539 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_VIDEO, 0x8808);
540 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_AUX, 0x8808);
541 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8000);
542 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080);
543 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 0, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x8080);
544 		oxygen_ac97_clear_bits(chip, 0, CM9780_GPIO_STATUS,
545 				       CM9780_GPO0);
546 		/* power down unused ADCs and DACs */
547 		oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN,
548 				     AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1);
549 		oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
550 				     AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRJ | AC97_EA_PRK);
551 	}
552 	if (chip->has_ac97_1) {
553 		oxygen_set_bits32(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_OUT_CONFIG,
554 				  OXYGEN_AC97_CODEC1_SLOT3 |
555 				  OXYGEN_AC97_CODEC1_SLOT4);
556 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_RESET, 0);
557 		msleep(1);
558 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_MASTER, 0x0000);
559 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x8000);
560 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x8000);
561 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_MIC, 0x8808);
562 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_LINE, 0x8808);
563 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_CD, 0x8808);
564 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_VIDEO, 0x8808);
565 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_AUX, 0x8808);
566 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_PCM, 0x0808);
567 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
568 		oxygen_write_ac97(chip, 1, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
569 		oxygen_ac97_set_bits(chip, 1, 0x6a, 0x0040);
570 	}
571 }
572 
573 static void oxygen_shutdown(struct oxygen *chip)
574 {
575 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
576 	chip->interrupt_mask = 0;
577 	chip->pcm_running = 0;
578 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_STATUS, 0);
579 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
580 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
581 }
582 
583 static void oxygen_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
584 {
585 	struct oxygen *chip = card->private_data;
586 
587 	oxygen_shutdown(chip);
588 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
589 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
590 	flush_work(&chip->spdif_input_bits_work);
591 	flush_work(&chip->gpio_work);
592 	chip->model.cleanup(chip);
593 	kfree(chip->model_data);
594 	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
595 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
596 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
597 }
598 
599 int oxygen_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, int index, char *id,
600 		     struct module *owner,
601 		     const struct pci_device_id *ids,
602 		     int (*get_model)(struct oxygen *chip,
603 				      const struct pci_device_id *id
604 				     )
605 		    )
606 {
607 	struct snd_card *card;
608 	struct oxygen *chip;
609 	const struct pci_device_id *pci_id;
610 	int err;
611 
612 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, owner,
613 			   sizeof(*chip), &card);
614 	if (err < 0)
615 		return err;
616 
617 	chip = card->private_data;
618 	chip->card = card;
619 	chip->pci = pci;
620 	chip->irq = -1;
621 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
622 	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
623 	INIT_WORK(&chip->spdif_input_bits_work,
624 		  oxygen_spdif_input_bits_changed);
625 	INIT_WORK(&chip->gpio_work, oxygen_gpio_changed);
626 	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->ac97_waitqueue);
627 
628 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
629 	if (err < 0)
630 		goto err_card;
631 
632 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, DRIVER);
633 	if (err < 0) {
634 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot reserve PCI resources\n");
635 		goto err_pci_enable;
636 	}
637 
638 	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pci, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) ||
639 	    pci_resource_len(pci, 0) < OXYGEN_IO_SIZE) {
640 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid PCI I/O range\n");
641 		err = -ENXIO;
642 		goto err_pci_regions;
643 	}
644 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
645 
646 	pci_id = oxygen_search_pci_id(chip, ids);
647 	if (!pci_id) {
648 		err = -ENODEV;
649 		goto err_pci_regions;
650 	}
651 	oxygen_restore_eeprom(chip, pci_id);
652 	err = get_model(chip, pci_id);
653 	if (err < 0)
654 		goto err_pci_regions;
655 
656 	if (chip->model.model_data_size) {
657 		chip->model_data = kzalloc(chip->model.model_data_size,
658 					   GFP_KERNEL);
659 		if (!chip->model_data) {
660 			err = -ENOMEM;
661 			goto err_pci_regions;
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	pci_set_master(pci);
666 	card->private_free = oxygen_card_free;
667 
668 	configure_pcie_bridge(pci);
669 	oxygen_init(chip);
670 	chip->model.init(chip);
671 
672 	err = request_irq(pci->irq, oxygen_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
673 			  KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
674 	if (err < 0) {
675 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab interrupt %d\n", pci->irq);
676 		goto err_card;
677 	}
678 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
679 
680 	strcpy(card->driver, chip->model.chip);
681 	strcpy(card->shortname, chip->model.shortname);
682 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx, irq %i",
683 		chip->model.longname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
684 	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->model.chip);
685 	snd_component_add(card, chip->model.chip);
686 
687 	err = oxygen_pcm_init(chip);
688 	if (err < 0)
689 		goto err_card;
690 
691 	err = oxygen_mixer_init(chip);
692 	if (err < 0)
693 		goto err_card;
694 
695 	if (chip->model.device_config & (MIDI_OUTPUT | MIDI_INPUT)) {
696 		unsigned int info_flags =
697 				MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK;
698 		if (chip->model.device_config & MIDI_OUTPUT)
699 			info_flags |= MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT;
700 		if (chip->model.device_config & MIDI_INPUT)
701 			info_flags |= MPU401_INFO_INPUT;
702 		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CMIPCI,
703 					  chip->addr + OXYGEN_MPU401,
704 					  info_flags, -1, &chip->midi);
705 		if (err < 0)
706 			goto err_card;
707 	}
708 
709 	oxygen_proc_init(chip);
710 
711 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
712 	if (chip->model.device_config & CAPTURE_1_FROM_SPDIF)
713 		chip->interrupt_mask |= OXYGEN_INT_SPDIF_IN_DETECT;
714 	if (chip->has_ac97_0 | chip->has_ac97_1)
715 		chip->interrupt_mask |= OXYGEN_INT_AC97;
716 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
717 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
718 
719 	err = snd_card_register(card);
720 	if (err < 0)
721 		goto err_card;
722 
723 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
724 	return 0;
725 
726 err_pci_regions:
727 	pci_release_regions(pci);
728 err_pci_enable:
729 	pci_disable_device(pci);
730 err_card:
731 	snd_card_free(card);
732 	return err;
733 }
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_probe);
735 
736 void oxygen_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
737 {
738 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
739 }
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_remove);
741 
742 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
743 static int oxygen_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
744 {
745 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
746 	struct oxygen *chip = card->private_data;
747 	unsigned int i, saved_interrupt_mask;
748 
749 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
750 
751 	for (i = 0; i < PCM_COUNT; ++i)
752 		snd_pcm_suspend(chip->streams[i]);
753 
754 	if (chip->model.suspend)
755 		chip->model.suspend(chip);
756 
757 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
758 	saved_interrupt_mask = chip->interrupt_mask;
759 	chip->interrupt_mask = 0;
760 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_STATUS, 0);
761 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
762 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
763 
764 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
765 	flush_work(&chip->spdif_input_bits_work);
766 	flush_work(&chip->gpio_work);
767 	chip->interrupt_mask = saved_interrupt_mask;
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 static const u32 registers_to_restore[OXYGEN_IO_SIZE / 32] = {
772 	0xffffffff, 0x00ff077f, 0x00011d08, 0x007f00ff,
773 	0x00300000, 0x00000fe4, 0x0ff7001f, 0x00000000
774 };
775 static const u32 ac97_registers_to_restore[2][0x40 / 32] = {
776 	{ 0x18284fa2, 0x03060000 },
777 	{ 0x00007fa6, 0x00200000 }
778 };
779 
780 static inline int is_bit_set(const u32 *bitmap, unsigned int bit)
781 {
782 	return bitmap[bit / 32] & (1 << (bit & 31));
783 }
784 
785 static void oxygen_restore_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec)
786 {
787 	unsigned int i;
788 
789 	oxygen_write_ac97(chip, codec, AC97_RESET, 0);
790 	msleep(1);
791 	for (i = 1; i < 0x40; ++i)
792 		if (is_bit_set(ac97_registers_to_restore[codec], i))
793 			oxygen_write_ac97(chip, codec, i * 2,
794 					  chip->saved_ac97_registers[codec][i]);
795 }
796 
797 static int oxygen_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
798 {
799 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
800 	struct oxygen *chip = card->private_data;
801 	unsigned int i;
802 
803 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_STATUS, 0);
804 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0);
805 	for (i = 0; i < OXYGEN_IO_SIZE; ++i)
806 		if (is_bit_set(registers_to_restore, i))
807 			oxygen_write8(chip, i, chip->saved_registers._8[i]);
808 	if (chip->has_ac97_0)
809 		oxygen_restore_ac97(chip, 0);
810 	if (chip->has_ac97_1)
811 		oxygen_restore_ac97(chip, 1);
812 
813 	if (chip->model.resume)
814 		chip->model.resume(chip);
815 
816 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
817 
818 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(oxygen_pci_pm, oxygen_pci_suspend, oxygen_pci_resume);
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_pm);
824 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
825 
826 void oxygen_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci)
827 {
828 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
829 	struct oxygen *chip = card->private_data;
830 
831 	oxygen_shutdown(chip);
832 	chip->model.cleanup(chip);
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_shutdown);
835