xref: /linux/sound/pci/intel8x0.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
3  *
4  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  *
6  *
7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
10  *
11  *
12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *   (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
25 
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <asm/io.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/pcm.h>
38 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
39 #include <sound/info.h>
40 #include <sound/initval.h>
41 /* for 440MX workaround */
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
46 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
47 #else
48 #define kvm_para_available() (0)
49 #endif
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
55 		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
56 		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
57 		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
58 		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
59 		"{Intel,ICH5},"
60 		"{Intel,ICH6},"
61 		"{Intel,ICH7},"
62 		"{Intel,6300ESB},"
63 		"{Intel,ESB2},"
64 		"{Intel,MX440},"
65 		"{SiS,SI7012},"
66 		"{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
67 		"{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
68 		"{NVidia,nForce3 Audio},"
69 		"{NVidia,MCP04},"
70 		"{NVidia,MCP501},"
71 		"{NVidia,CK804},"
72 		"{NVidia,CK8},"
73 		"{NVidia,CK8S},"
74 		"{AMD,AMD768},"
75 		"{AMD,AMD8111},"
76 	        "{ALI,M5455}}");
77 
78 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
79 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
80 static int ac97_clock;
81 static char *ac97_quirk;
82 static int buggy_semaphore;
83 static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
84 static int xbox;
85 static int spdif_aclink = -1;
86 static int inside_vm = -1;
87 
88 module_param(index, int, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
90 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
92 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = whitelist + auto-detect, 1 = force autodetect).");
94 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
96 module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
98 module_param(buggy_irq, bool, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
100 module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
102 module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
104 module_param(inside_vm, bool, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
106 
107 /* just for backward compatibility */
108 static int enable;
109 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
110 static int joystick;
111 module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
112 
113 /*
114  *  Direct registers
115  */
116 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
117 
118 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
119 
120 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
121 enum { \
122 	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
123 	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
124 	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
125 	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
126 	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
127 	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
128 	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
129 };
130 
131 /* busmaster blocks */
132 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
133 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
134 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
135 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
136 
137 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
138 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
139 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
140 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
141 
142 /* values for each busmaster block */
143 
144 /* LVI */
145 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
146 
147 /* SR */
148 #define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
149 #define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
150 #define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
151 #define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
152 #define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
153 
154 /* PIV */
155 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
156 
157 /* CR */
158 #define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
159 #define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
160 #define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
161 #define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
162 #define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
163 
164 
165 /* global block */
166 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
167 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
168 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
169 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
170 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
171 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
172 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
173 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* chan mask (not all chips) */
174 #define   ICH_PCM_8		0x00300000      /* 8 channels (not all chips) */
175 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
176 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
177 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
178 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
179 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
180 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
181 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
182 #define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
183 #define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
184 #define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
185 #define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
186 #define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
187 #define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
188 #define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
189 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
190 #define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
191 #define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
192 #define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
193 #define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
194 #define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
195 #define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
196 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
197 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
198 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
199 #define   ICH_SIS_TRI		0x00080000	/* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
200 #define   ICH_SIS_TCR		0x00040000	/* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
201 #define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
202 #define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
203 #define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
204 #define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
205 #define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
206 #define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
207 #define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
208 #define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
209 #define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
210 #define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
211 #define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
212 #define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
213 #define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
214 #define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
215 #define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
216 #define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
217 #define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
218 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
219 #define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
220 #define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
221 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
222 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
223 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
224 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
225 #define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
226 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
227 
228 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
229 
230 
231 /*
232  * registers for Ali5455
233  */
234 
235 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
236 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
237 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
238 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
239 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
240 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
241 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
242 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
243 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
244 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
245 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
246 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
247 
248 enum {
249 	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
250 	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
251 	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
252 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
253 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
254 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
255 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
256 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
257 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
258 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
259 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
260 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
261 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
262 	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
263 	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
264 	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
265 	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
266 	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
267 	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
268 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
269 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
270 };
271 
272 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
273 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
274 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
275 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
276 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
277 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
278 
279 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
280 
281 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
282 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
283 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
284 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
285 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
286 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
287 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
288 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
289 #define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
290 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
291 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
292 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
293 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
294 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
295 #define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
296 				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
297 
298 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
299 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
300 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
301 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
302 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
303 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
304 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
305 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
306 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
307 
308 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
309 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
310 
311 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
312 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
313 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
314 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
315 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
316 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
317 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
318 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
319 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
320 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
321 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
322 
323 /*
324  *
325  */
326 
327 enum {
328 	ICHD_PCMIN,
329 	ICHD_PCMOUT,
330 	ICHD_MIC,
331 	ICHD_MIC2,
332 	ICHD_PCM2IN,
333 	ICHD_SPBAR,
334 	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
335 };
336 enum {
337 	NVD_PCMIN,
338 	NVD_PCMOUT,
339 	NVD_MIC,
340 	NVD_SPBAR,
341 	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
342 };
343 enum {
344 	ALID_PCMIN,
345 	ALID_PCMOUT,
346 	ALID_MIC,
347 	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
348 	ALID_SPDIFIN,
349 	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
350 	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
351 };
352 
353 #define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
354 
355 struct ichdev {
356 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
357 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
358 	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
359 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
360 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
361 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
362         unsigned int size;
363         unsigned int fragsize;
364         unsigned int fragsize1;
365         unsigned int position;
366 	unsigned int pos_shift;
367 	unsigned int last_pos;
368         int frags;
369         int lvi;
370         int lvi_frag;
371 	int civ;
372 	int ack;
373 	int ack_reload;
374 	unsigned int ack_bit;
375 	unsigned int roff_sr;
376 	unsigned int roff_picb;
377 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
378 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
379 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
380 	int pcm_open_flag;
381 	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
382 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
383 };
384 
385 struct intel8x0 {
386 	unsigned int device_type;
387 
388 	int irq;
389 
390 	void __iomem *addr;
391 	void __iomem *bmaddr;
392 
393 	struct pci_dev *pci;
394 	struct snd_card *card;
395 
396 	int pcm_devs;
397 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
398 	struct ichdev ichd[6];
399 
400 	unsigned multi4: 1,
401 		 multi6: 1,
402 		 multi8 :1,
403 		 dra: 1,
404 		 smp20bit: 1;
405 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
406 		 in_sdin_init: 1;
407 	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
408 	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
409 	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
410 	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
411 	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
412 	unsigned inside_vm: 1;		/* enable VM optimization */
413 
414 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
415 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
416 
417 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
418 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
419 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
420 	unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
421 	unsigned int *codec_bit;
422 	unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
423 	unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
424 
425 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
426 
427 	u32 bdbars_count;
428 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
429 	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
430 	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
431 };
432 
433 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_intel8x0_ids) = {
434 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2415), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
435 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2425), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
436 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
437 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2485), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
438 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24c5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
439 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24d5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
440 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x25a6), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
441 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x266e), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
442 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27de), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
443 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2698), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
444 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x7195), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
445 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7012), DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
446 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x01b1), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
447 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x003a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
448 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x006a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
449 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0059), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
450 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x008a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
451 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00da), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
452 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00ea), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
453 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x026b), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP51 */
454 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x746d), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
455 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x7445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
456 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5455), DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
457 	{ 0, }
458 };
459 
460 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
461 
462 /*
463  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
464  */
465 
466 static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
467 {
468 	return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
469 }
470 
471 static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
472 {
473 	return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
474 }
475 
476 static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
477 {
478 	return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
479 }
480 
481 static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
482 {
483 	iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
484 }
485 
486 static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
487 {
488 	iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
489 }
490 
491 static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
492 {
493 	iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
498  */
499 
500 static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
501 {
502 	return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
503 }
504 
505 static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
506 {
507 	iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  *  Basic I/O
512  */
513 
514 /*
515  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
516  */
517 
518 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
519 {
520 	int time;
521 
522 	if (codec > 2)
523 		return -EIO;
524 	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
525 		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
526 		/* so we check any */
527 		codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
528 	} else {
529 		codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
530 	}
531 
532 	/* codec ready ? */
533 	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
534 		return -EIO;
535 
536 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
537 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
538 
539 	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
540 	time = 100;
541       	do {
542       		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
543       			return 0;
544 		udelay(10);
545 	} while (time--);
546 
547 	/* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
548 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
549 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
550 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
551 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
552 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
553 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
554 	return -EBUSY;
555 }
556 
557 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
558 				     unsigned short reg,
559 				     unsigned short val)
560 {
561 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
562 
563 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
564 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
565 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
566 	}
567 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
568 }
569 
570 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
571 					      unsigned short reg)
572 {
573 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
574 	unsigned short res;
575 	unsigned int tmp;
576 
577 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
578 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
579 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
580 		res = 0xffff;
581 	} else {
582 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
583 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
584 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
585 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
586 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
587 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
588 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
589 			res = 0xffff;
590 		}
591 	}
592 	return res;
593 }
594 
595 static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
596 						   unsigned int codec)
597 {
598 	unsigned int tmp;
599 
600 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
601 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
602 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
603 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
604 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
605 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
606 		}
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
612  */
613 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
614 {
615 	int count = 0;
616 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
617 		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
618 		if (val & mask)
619 			return 0;
620 	}
621 	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
622 		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "intel8x0: AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
623 	return -EBUSY;
624 }
625 
626 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
627 {
628 	int time = 100;
629 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
630 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
631 	while (--time && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
632 		udelay(1);
633 	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
634 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
635 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
636 }
637 
638 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
639 {
640 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
641 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
642 
643 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
644 		goto __err;
645 	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
646 	if (ac97->num)
647 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
648 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
649 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
650 		goto __err;
651 	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
652  __err:
653 	return data;
654 }
655 
656 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
657 					 unsigned short val)
658 {
659 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
660 
661 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
662 		return;
663 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
664 	if (ac97->num)
665 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
666 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
667 	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
668 }
669 
670 
671 /*
672  * DMA I/O
673  */
674 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
675 {
676 	int idx;
677 	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
678 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
679 
680 	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
681 	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
682 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
683 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
684 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
685 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
686 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
687 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
688 			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
689 			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
690 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
691 		}
692 		ichdev->frags = 2;
693 	} else {
694 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
695 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
696 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
697 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
698 						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
699 						      ichdev->size));
700 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
701 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
702 #if 0
703 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
704 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
705 #endif
706 		}
707 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
708 	}
709 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
710 	ichdev->civ = 0;
711 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
712 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
713 	ichdev->position = 0;
714 #if 0
715 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, "
716 	       "period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
717 	       ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
718 	       ichdev->fragsize1);
719 #endif
720 	/* clear interrupts */
721 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
722 }
723 
724 #ifdef __i386__
725 /*
726  * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware bug,
727  * which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround is to set
728  * the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
729  *	http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/24505108.pdf
730  */
731 static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
732 {
733 	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
734 	if (nocache)
735 		set_pages_uc(virt_to_page(buf), size);
736 	else
737 		set_pages_wb(virt_to_page(buf), size);
738 }
739 #else
740 #define fill_nocache(buf, size, nocache) do { ; } while (0)
741 #endif
742 
743 /*
744  *  Interrupt handler
745  */
746 
747 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
748 {
749 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
750 	unsigned long flags;
751 	int status, civ, i, step;
752 	int ack = 0;
753 
754 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
755 	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
756 	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
757 	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
758 		step = 0;
759 	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
760 		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
761 		step = 1;
762 		ichdev->civ++;
763 		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
764 	} else {
765 		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
766 		if (step < 0)
767 			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
768 		// if (step != 1)
769 		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
770 		ichdev->civ = civ;
771 	}
772 
773 	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
774 	if (! chip->in_measurement)
775 		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
776 	ichdev->lvi += step;
777 	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
778 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
779 	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
780 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
781 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
782 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
783 #if 0
784 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, "
785 	       "all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
786 	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
787 	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
788 	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
789 #endif
790 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
791 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
792 			ack = 1;
793 		}
794 	}
795 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
796 	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
797 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
798 	}
799 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
800 		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
801 }
802 
803 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
804 {
805 	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
806 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
807 	unsigned int status;
808 	unsigned int i;
809 
810 	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
811 	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
812 		return IRQ_NONE;
813 
814 	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
815 		if (status) {
816 			/* ack */
817 			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
818 			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
819 				status = 0;
820 		}
821 		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
822 	}
823 
824 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
825 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
826 		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
827 			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
828 	}
829 
830 	/* ack them */
831 	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
832 
833 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  *  PCM part
838  */
839 
840 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
841 {
842 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
843 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
844 	unsigned char val = 0;
845 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
846 
847 	switch (cmd) {
848 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
849 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
850 		/* fallthru */
851 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
852 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
853 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
854 		ichdev->last_pos = ichdev->position;
855 		break;
856 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
857 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
858 		/* fallthru */
859 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
860 		val = 0;
861 		break;
862 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
863 		val = ICH_IOCE;
864 		break;
865 	default:
866 		return -EINVAL;
867 	}
868 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
869 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
870 		/* wait until DMA stopped */
871 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
872 		/* reset whole DMA things */
873 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
874 	}
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
879 {
880 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
881 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
882 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
883 	static int fiforeg[] = {
884 		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
885 	};
886 	unsigned int val, fifo;
887 
888 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
889 	switch (cmd) {
890 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
891 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
892 		/* fallthru */
893 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
894 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
895 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
896 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
897 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
898 			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));
899 			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4);
900 			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
901 		}
902 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
903 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
904 		/* start DMA */
905 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
906 		break;
907 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
908 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
909 		/* fallthru */
910 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
911 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
912 		/* pause */
913 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
914 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
915 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
916 			;
917 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
918 			break;
919 		/* reset whole DMA things */
920 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
921 		/* clear interrupts */
922 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
923 			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
924 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
925 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
926 		break;
927 	default:
928 		return -EINVAL;
929 	}
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
934 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
935 {
936 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
937 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
938 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
939 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
940 	int err;
941 
942 	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
943 		fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0); /* clear */
944 		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
945 	}
946 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
947 	if (err < 0)
948 		return err;
949 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
950 		if (runtime->dma_area && ! ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
951 			fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
952 			ichdev->page_attr_changed = 1;
953 		}
954 	}
955 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
956 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
957 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
958 	}
959 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
960 				params_channels(hw_params),
961 				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
962 	if (err >= 0) {
963 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
964 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
965 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
966 			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
967 					  params_rate(hw_params));
968 	}
969 	return err;
970 }
971 
972 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
973 {
974 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
975 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
976 
977 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
978 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
979 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
980 	}
981 	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
982 		fill_nocache(substream->runtime->dma_area, substream->runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
983 		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
984 	}
985 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
986 }
987 
988 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
989 				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
990 {
991 	unsigned int cnt;
992 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
993 
994 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
995 	switch (chip->device_type) {
996 	case DEVICE_ALI:
997 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
998 		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
999 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1000 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
1001 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1002 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
1003 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
1004 		break;
1005 	case DEVICE_SIS:
1006 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
1007 		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
1008 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1009 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
1010 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1011 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
1012 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
1013 		break;
1014 	default:
1015 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
1016 		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
1017 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1018 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
1019 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1020 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
1021 		else if (runtime->channels == 8)
1022 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_8;
1023 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
1024 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
1025 			 * to start from Front Left always
1026 			 */
1027 			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
1028 				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
1029 				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1030 				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
1031 				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1032 			}
1033 		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
1034 			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
1035 				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
1036 		}
1037 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
1038 		break;
1039 	}
1040 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1044 {
1045 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1046 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1047 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1048 
1049 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
1050 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1051 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1052 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
1053 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
1054 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
1055 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
1056 	}
1057 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1062 {
1063 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1064 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1065 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
1066 	int civ, timeout = 10;
1067 	unsigned int position;
1068 
1069 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1070 	do {
1071 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
1072 		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
1073 		position = ichdev->position;
1074 		if (ptr1 == 0) {
1075 			udelay(10);
1076 			continue;
1077 		}
1078 		if (civ != igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV))
1079 			continue;
1080 
1081 		/* IO read operation is very expensive inside virtual machine
1082 		 * as it is emulated. The probability that subsequent PICB read
1083 		 * will return different result is high enough to loop till
1084 		 * timeout here.
1085 		 * Same CIV is strict enough condition to be sure that PICB
1086 		 * is valid inside VM on emulated card. */
1087 		if (chip->inside_vm)
1088 			break;
1089 		if (ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1090 			break;
1091 	} while (timeout--);
1092 	ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1093 	if (ptr1 != 0) {
1094 		ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1095 		ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1096 		ptr += position;
1097 		if (ptr < ichdev->last_pos) {
1098 			unsigned int pos_base, last_base;
1099 			pos_base = position / ichdev->fragsize1;
1100 			last_base = ichdev->last_pos / ichdev->fragsize1;
1101 			/* another sanity check; ptr1 can go back to full
1102 			 * before the base position is updated
1103 			 */
1104 			if (pos_base == last_base)
1105 				ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 	ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
1109 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1110 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1111 		return 0;
1112 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1113 }
1114 
1115 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
1116 {
1117 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1118 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1119 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1120 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1121 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1122 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1123 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1124 	.rate_min =		48000,
1125 	.rate_max =		48000,
1126 	.channels_min =		2,
1127 	.channels_max =		2,
1128 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1129 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1130 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1131 	.periods_min =		1,
1132 	.periods_max =		1024,
1133 	.fifo_size =		0,
1134 };
1135 
1136 static unsigned int channels4[] = {
1137 	2, 4,
1138 };
1139 
1140 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1141 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1142 	.list = channels4,
1143 	.mask = 0,
1144 };
1145 
1146 static unsigned int channels6[] = {
1147 	2, 4, 6,
1148 };
1149 
1150 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1151 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1152 	.list = channels6,
1153 	.mask = 0,
1154 };
1155 
1156 static unsigned int channels8[] = {
1157 	2, 4, 6, 8,
1158 };
1159 
1160 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
1161 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
1162 	.list = channels8,
1163 	.mask = 0,
1164 };
1165 
1166 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
1167 {
1168 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1169 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1170 	int err;
1171 
1172 	ichdev->substream = substream;
1173 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1174 	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1175 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1176 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1177 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1178 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1179 	}
1180 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1181 		return err;
1182 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1187 {
1188 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1189 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1190 	int err;
1191 
1192 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1193 	if (err < 0)
1194 		return err;
1195 
1196 	if (chip->multi8) {
1197 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
1198 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
1199 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1200 						&hw_constraints_channels8);
1201 	} else if (chip->multi6) {
1202 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1203 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1204 					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
1205 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
1206 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1207 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1208 					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
1209 	}
1210 	if (chip->dra) {
1211 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1212 	}
1213 	if (chip->smp20bit) {
1214 		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1215 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1216 	}
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1221 {
1222 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223 
1224 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1229 {
1230 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1231 
1232 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1236 {
1237 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1238 
1239 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1244 {
1245 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1246 
1247 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1251 {
1252 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1253 
1254 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1259 {
1260 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1261 
1262 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1266 {
1267 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1268 
1269 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1274 {
1275 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1276 
1277 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1281 {
1282 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1283 
1284 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1289 {
1290 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1291 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1292 
1293 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1297 {
1298 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1299 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1300 
1301 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1306 {
1307 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1308 	unsigned int val;
1309 
1310 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1311 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1312 	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1313 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1314 	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1315 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1316 
1317 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1321 {
1322 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1323 	unsigned int val;
1324 
1325 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1326 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1327 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1328 	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1329 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1330 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1331 
1332 	return 0;
1333 }
1334 
1335 #if 0 // NYI
1336 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1337 {
1338 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1339 
1340 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1344 {
1345 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1346 
1347 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1352 {
1353 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1354 
1355 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1359 {
1360 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1361 
1362 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1363 	return 0;
1364 }
1365 #endif
1366 
1367 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1368 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1369 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1370 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1371 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1372 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1373 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1374 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1375 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1376 };
1377 
1378 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1379 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1380 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1381 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1382 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1383 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1384 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1385 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1386 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1387 };
1388 
1389 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1390 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1391 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1392 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1393 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1394 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1395 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1396 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1397 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1398 };
1399 
1400 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1401 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1402 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1403 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1404 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1405 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1406 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1407 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1408 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1409 };
1410 
1411 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1412 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1413 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1414 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1415 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1416 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1417 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1418 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1419 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1420 };
1421 
1422 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1423 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1424 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1425 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1426 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1427 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1428 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1429 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1430 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1431 };
1432 
1433 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1434 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1435 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1436 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1437 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1438 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1439 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1440 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1441 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1442 };
1443 
1444 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1445 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1446 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1447 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1448 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1449 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1450 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1451 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1452 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1453 };
1454 
1455 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1456 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1457 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1458 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1459 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1460 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1461 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1462 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1463 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1464 };
1465 
1466 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1467 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1468 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1469 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1470 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1471 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1472 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1473 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1474 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1475 };
1476 
1477 #if 0 // NYI
1478 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1479 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1480 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1481 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1482 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1483 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1484 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1485 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1486 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1487 };
1488 
1489 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1490 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1491 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1492 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1493 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1494 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1495 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1496 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1497 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1498 };
1499 #endif // NYI
1500 
1501 struct ich_pcm_table {
1502 	char *suffix;
1503 	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1504 	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1505 	size_t prealloc_size;
1506 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
1507 	int ac97_idx;
1508 };
1509 
1510 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
1511 				       struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1512 {
1513 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1514 	int err;
1515 	char name[32];
1516 
1517 	if (rec->suffix)
1518 		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1519 	else
1520 		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1521 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1522 			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1523 			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1524 	if (err < 0)
1525 		return err;
1526 
1527 	if (rec->playback_ops)
1528 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1529 	if (rec->capture_ops)
1530 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1531 
1532 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1533 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1534 	if (rec->suffix)
1535 		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1536 	else
1537 		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1538 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1539 
1540 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1541 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1542 					      rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1543 
1544 	return 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1548 	{
1549 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1550 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1551 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1552 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1553 	},
1554 	{
1555 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1556 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1557 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1558 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1559 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1560 	},
1561 	{
1562 		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1563 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1564 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1565 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1566 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1567 	},
1568 	{
1569 		.suffix = "ADC2",
1570 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1571 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1572 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1573 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1574 	},
1575 	{
1576 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1577 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1578 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1579 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1580 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1581 	},
1582 };
1583 
1584 static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1585 	{
1586 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1587 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1588 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1589 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1590 	},
1591 	{
1592 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1593 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1594 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1595 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1596 		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1597 	},
1598 	{
1599 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1600 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1601 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1602 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1603 		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1604 	},
1605 };
1606 
1607 static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1608 	{
1609 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1610 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1611 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1612 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1613 	},
1614 	{
1615 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1616 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1617 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1618 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1619 		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1620 	},
1621 	{
1622 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1623 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1624 		/* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
1625 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1626 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1627 		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1628 	},
1629 #if 0 // NYI
1630 	{
1631 		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
1632 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1633 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1634 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1635 	},
1636 #endif
1637 };
1638 
1639 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
1640 {
1641 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
1642 	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1643 
1644 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1645 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1646 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1647 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1648 		if (spdif_aclink)
1649 			tblsize--;
1650 		break;
1651 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1652 		tbl = nforce_pcms;
1653 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1654 		if (spdif_aclink)
1655 			tblsize--;
1656 		break;
1657 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1658 		tbl = ali_pcms;
1659 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1660 		break;
1661 	default:
1662 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1663 		tblsize = 2;
1664 		break;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	device = 0;
1668 	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1669 		rec = tbl + i;
1670 		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1671 			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1672 			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1673 				continue;
1674 		}
1675 		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1676 		if (err < 0)
1677 			return err;
1678 		device++;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	chip->pcm_devs = device;
1682 	return 0;
1683 }
1684 
1685 
1686 /*
1687  *  Mixer part
1688  */
1689 
1690 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1691 {
1692 	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
1693 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1697 {
1698 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1699 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
1703 	/* front PCM */
1704 	{
1705 		.exclusive = 1,
1706 		.r = {	{
1707 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1708 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1709 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1710 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1711 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1712 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1713 			},
1714 			{
1715 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1716 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1717 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1718 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1719 			}
1720 		}
1721 	},
1722 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1723 	{
1724 		.stream = 1,
1725 		.exclusive = 1,
1726 		.r = {	{
1727 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1728 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1729 			}
1730 		}
1731 	},
1732 	/* MIC IN #1 */
1733 	{
1734 		.stream = 1,
1735 		.exclusive = 1,
1736 		.r = {	{
1737 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1738 			}
1739 		}
1740 	},
1741 	/* S/PDIF PCM */
1742 	{
1743 		.exclusive = 1,
1744 		.spdif = 1,
1745 		.r = {	{
1746 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1747 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1748 			}
1749 		}
1750 	},
1751 	/* PCM IN #2 */
1752 	{
1753 		.stream = 1,
1754 		.exclusive = 1,
1755 		.r = {	{
1756 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1757 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1758 			}
1759 		}
1760 	},
1761 	/* MIC IN #2 */
1762 	{
1763 		.stream = 1,
1764 		.exclusive = 1,
1765 		.r = {	{
1766 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1767 			}
1768 		}
1769 	},
1770 };
1771 
1772 static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
1773         {
1774 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1775 		.subdevice = 0x000e,
1776 		.name = "Compaq Deskpro EN",	/* AD1885 */
1777 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1778         },
1779 	{
1780 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1781 		.subdevice = 0x008a,
1782 		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
1783 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1784 	},
1785 	{
1786 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1787 		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
1788 		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1789 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1790 	},
1791         {
1792 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1793 		.subdevice = 0x0860,
1794 		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1795 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1796         },
1797 	{
1798 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1799 		.subdevice = 0x0534,
1800 		.name = "ThinkPad X31",
1801 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1802 	},
1803 	{
1804 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1805 		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
1806 		.name = "MS-9128",
1807 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1808 	},
1809 	{
1810 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1811 		.subdevice = 0x0267,
1812 		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
1813 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1814 	},
1815 	{
1816 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1817 		.subdevice = 0x0082,
1818 		.name = "Acer Travelmate 2310",
1819 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1820 	},
1821 	{
1822 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1823 		.subdevice = 0x0083,
1824 		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
1825 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1826 	},
1827 	{
1828 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1829 		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
1830 		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
1831 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1832 	},
1833 	{
1834 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1835 		.subdevice = 0x010d,
1836 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
1837 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1838 	},
1839 	{
1840 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1841 		.subdevice = 0x0126,
1842 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
1843 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1844 	},
1845 	{
1846 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1847 		.subdevice = 0x012c,
1848 		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
1849 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1850 	},
1851 	{
1852 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1853 		.subdevice = 0x012d,
1854 		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
1855 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1856 	},
1857 	{
1858 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1859 		.subdevice = 0x0147,
1860 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
1861 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1862 	},
1863 	{
1864 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1865 		.subdevice = 0x0151,
1866 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
1867 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1868 	},
1869 	{
1870 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1871 		.subdevice = 0x014e,
1872 		.name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
1873 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1874 	},
1875 	{
1876 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1877 		.subdevice = 0x0163,
1878 		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1879 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1880 	},
1881 	{
1882 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1883 		.subdevice = 0x016a,
1884 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1885 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1886 	},
1887 	{
1888 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1889 		.subdevice = 0x0182,
1890 		.name = "Dell Latitude D610",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1891 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1892 	},
1893 	{
1894 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1895 		.subdevice = 0x0186,
1896 		.name = "Dell Latitude D810", /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1897 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1898 	},
1899 	{
1900 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1901 		.subdevice = 0x0188,
1902 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 6000",
1903 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1904 	},
1905 	{
1906 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1907 		.subdevice = 0x0189,
1908 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 9300",
1909 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1910 	},
1911 	{
1912 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1913 		.subdevice = 0x0191,
1914 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
1915 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1916 	},
1917 	{
1918 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1919 		.subdevice = 0x006d,
1920 		.name = "HP zv5000",
1921 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
1922 	},
1923 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1924 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1925 		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
1926 		.name = "HP xw6000",
1927 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1928 	},
1929 	{
1930 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1931 		.subdevice = 0x088c,
1932 		.name = "HP nc8000",
1933 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1934 	},
1935 	{
1936 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1937 		.subdevice = 0x0890,
1938 		.name = "HP nc6000",
1939 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1940 	},
1941 	{
1942 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1943 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
1944 		.name = "HP xw8000",
1945 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1946 	},
1947 	{
1948 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1949 		.subdevice = 0x0938,
1950 		.name = "HP nc4200",
1951 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1952 	},
1953 	{
1954 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1955 		.subdevice = 0x099c,
1956 		.name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
1957 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1958 	},
1959 	{
1960 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1961 		.subdevice = 0x0944,
1962 		.name = "HP nc6220",
1963 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1964 	},
1965 	{
1966 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1967 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1968 		.name = "HP nc8220",
1969 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1970 	},
1971 	{
1972 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1973 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
1974 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
1975 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1976 	},
1977 	{
1978 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1979 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1980 		.name = "HP xw6200",
1981 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1982 	},
1983 	{
1984 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1985 		.subdevice = 0x3008,
1986 		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
1987 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1988 	},
1989 	{
1990 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1991 		.subdevice = 0x8144,
1992 		.name = "Sony",
1993 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1994 	},
1995 	{
1996 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1997 		.subdevice = 0x8197,
1998 		.name = "Sony S1XP",
1999 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2000 	},
2001 	{
2002 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
2003 		.subdevice = 0x81c0,
2004 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-T350P", /*AD1981B*/
2005 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2006 	},
2007 	{
2008 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
2009 		.subdevice = 0x81c5,
2010 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP", /*AD1981B*/
2011 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2012 	},
2013  	{
2014 		.subvendor = 0x1043,
2015 		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
2016 		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
2017 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2018 	},
2019 	{
2020 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
2021 		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
2022 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
2023 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2024 	},
2025 	{
2026 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
2027 		.subdevice = 0x1225,
2028 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
2029 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2030 	},
2031 	{
2032 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
2033 		.subdevice = 0x1253,
2034 		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
2035 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2036 	},
2037 	{
2038 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
2039 		.subdevice = 0x127d,
2040 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook P7010",
2041 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2042 	},
2043 	{
2044 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
2045 		.subdevice = 0x127e,
2046 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook C1211D",
2047 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2048 	},
2049 	{
2050 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
2051 		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
2052 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
2053 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2054 	},
2055 	{
2056 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
2057 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
2058 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
2059 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2060 	},
2061 	{
2062 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2063 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
2064 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
2065 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2066 	},
2067 	{
2068 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2069 		.subdevice = 0x2885,
2070 		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
2071 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2072 	},
2073 	{
2074 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2075 		.subdevice = 0x2895,
2076 		.name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
2077 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2078 	},
2079 	{
2080 		.subvendor = 0x10f7,
2081 		.subdevice = 0x834c,
2082 		.name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
2083 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
2084 	},
2085 	{
2086 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
2087 		.subdevice = 0x0056,
2088 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
2089 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2090 	},
2091 	{
2092 		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
2093 		.subdevice = 0x5375,
2094 		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
2095 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2096 	},
2097 	{
2098 		.subvendor = 0x1462,
2099 		.subdevice = 0x5470,
2100 		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
2101 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2102 	},
2103 	{
2104 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2105 		.subdevice = 0x203a,
2106 		.name = "Gateway 4525GZ",		/* AD1981B */
2107 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2108 	},
2109 	{
2110 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
2111 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
2112 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
2113 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2114 	},
2115 	{
2116 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2117 		.subdevice = 0x2000,
2118 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2119 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2120 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2121 	},
2122 	{
2123 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2124 		.subdevice = 0x4000,
2125 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2126 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2127 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2128 	},
2129 	{
2130 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2131 		.subdevice = 0x4856,
2132 		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
2133 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2134 	},
2135 	{
2136 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2137 		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
2138 		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
2139 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2140 	},
2141 	{
2142 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2143 		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
2144 		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
2145 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2146 	},
2147 	{
2148 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2149 		.subdevice = 0x6000,
2150 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2151 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2152 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2153 	},
2154 	{
2155 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2156 		.subdevice = 0xe000,
2157 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2158 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2159 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2160 	},
2161 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
2162 	{
2163 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2164 		.subdevice = 0xa000,
2165 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2166 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2167 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2168 	},
2169 #endif
2170 	{ } /* terminator */
2171 };
2172 
2173 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
2174 					const char *quirk_override)
2175 {
2176 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2177 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2178 	int err;
2179 	unsigned int i, codecs;
2180 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2181 	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
2182 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
2183 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2184 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2185 	};
2186 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
2187 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2188 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2189 	};
2190 
2191 	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2192 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
2193 		switch (chip->device_type) {
2194 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2195 			chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2196 			break;
2197 		case DEVICE_ALI:
2198 			chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2199 			break;
2200 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2201 			chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2202 			break;
2203 		};
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2207 
2208 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2209 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2210 	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2211 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
2212 	if (chip->xbox)
2213 		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2214 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2215 		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2216 		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2217 		chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2218 		codecs = 0;
2219 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
2220 			if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
2221 				continue;
2222 			if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2223 				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
2224 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
2225 					igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2226 				if (snd_BUG_ON(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] >= 3))
2227 					chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0;
2228 			} else
2229 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
2230 			codecs++;
2231 		}
2232 		chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2233 		if (! codecs)
2234 			codecs = 1;
2235 	} else {
2236 		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2237 		codecs = 1;
2238 		/* detect the secondary codec */
2239 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2240 			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2241 			if (reg & 0x40) {
2242 				codecs = 2;
2243 				break;
2244 			}
2245 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2246 			udelay(1);
2247 		}
2248 	}
2249 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
2250 		goto __err;
2251 	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2252 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2253 		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2254 	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2255 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2256 		pbus->no_vra = 1;
2257 	else
2258 		pbus->dra = 1;
2259 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2260 	chip->ncodecs = codecs;
2261 
2262 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2263 	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2264 		ac97.num = i;
2265 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
2266 			if (err != -EACCES)
2267 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2268 			if (i == 0)
2269 				goto __err;
2270 		}
2271 	}
2272 	/* tune up the primary codec */
2273 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2274 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2275 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2276 		pbus->isdin = 1;
2277 	/* find the available PCM streams */
2278 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2279 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2280 		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2281 	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2282 		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2283 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2284 	if (err < 0)
2285 		goto __err;
2286 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2287 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2288 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2289 	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2290 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2291 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2292 		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2293 		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2294 	}
2295 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2296 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2297 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2298 		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2299 		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2300 		if (pcm) {
2301 			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2302 			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2303 			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2304 				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2305 					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2306 					break;
2307 				}
2308 			}
2309 		} else {
2310 			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2311 		}
2312 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2313 	}
2314 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2315 		chip->multi4 = 1;
2316 		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) {
2317 			chip->multi6 = 1;
2318 			if (chip->ac97[0]->flags & AC97_HAS_8CH)
2319 				chip->multi8 = 1;
2320 		}
2321 	}
2322 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2323 		chip->dra = 1;
2324 	}
2325 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2326 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2327 			chip->smp20bit = 1;
2328 	}
2329 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2330 		/* 48kHz only */
2331 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2332 	}
2333 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2334 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2335 		u32 val;
2336 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2337 		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2338 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2339 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2340 	}
2341 	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2342 	return 0;
2343 
2344  __err:
2345 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2346 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2347 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2348 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2349 	return err;
2350 }
2351 
2352 
2353 /*
2354  *
2355  */
2356 
2357 static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2358 {
2359 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2360 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2361 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2362 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2363 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2364 		  ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2365 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2366 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2367 }
2368 
2369 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2370 static struct snd_pci_quirk ich_chip_reset_mode[] = {
2371 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x051f, "Thinkpad R32", 1),
2372 	{ } /* end */
2373 };
2374 
2375 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2376 {
2377 	unsigned int cnt;
2378 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2379 
2380 	if (snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2381 		return -EIO;
2382 
2383 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2384 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2385 
2386 	/* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
2387 	 * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
2388 	 */
2389 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2390 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2391 	udelay(10);
2392 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
2393 	msleep(1);
2394 	return 0;
2395 }
2396 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) \
2397 	(!snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2398 #else
2399 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip)	0
2400 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) (0)
2401 #endif
2402 
2403 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2404 {
2405 	unsigned long end_time;
2406 	unsigned int cnt;
2407 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2408 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2409 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2410 	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
2411 	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2412 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2413 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2414 	do {
2415 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2416 			return 0;
2417 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2418 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2419 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
2420 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2421 	return -EIO;
2422 }
2423 
2424 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2425 {
2426 	unsigned long end_time;
2427 	unsigned int status, nstatus;
2428 	unsigned int cnt;
2429 	int err;
2430 
2431 	/* put logic to right state */
2432 	/* first clear status bits */
2433 	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2434 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2435 		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2436 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2437 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2438 
2439 	if (snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip))
2440 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip);
2441 	else
2442 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(chip);
2443 	if (err < 0)
2444 		return err;
2445 
2446 	if (probing) {
2447 		/* wait for any codec ready status.
2448 		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2449 		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2450 		 */
2451 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2452 		do {
2453 			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2454 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2455 			if (status)
2456 				break;
2457 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2458 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2459 		if (! status) {
2460 			/* no codec is found */
2461 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
2462 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2463 			return -EIO;
2464 		}
2465 
2466 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2467 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2468 		while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
2469 		       time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2470 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2471 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2472 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2473 		}
2474 
2475 	} else {
2476 		/* resume phase */
2477 		int i;
2478 		status = 0;
2479 		for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2480 			if (chip->ac97[i])
2481 				status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
2482 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2483 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2484 		do {
2485 			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2486 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2487 			if (status == nstatus)
2488 				break;
2489 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2490 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2494 		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2495 		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2496 	}
2497 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2498 		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2499 		unsigned int val;
2500 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2501 		val |= 0x1000000;
2502 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2503 	}
2504       	return 0;
2505 }
2506 
2507 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2508 {
2509 	u32 reg;
2510 	int i = 0;
2511 
2512 	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2513 	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
2514 		reg |= 2;
2515 	else
2516 		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
2517 	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
2518 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2519 
2520 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2521 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2522 			goto __ok;
2523 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2524 	}
2525 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2526 	if (probing)
2527 		return -EIO;
2528 
2529  __ok:
2530 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2531 		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2532 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2533 			break;
2534 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2535 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	do_ali_reset(chip);
2539 	return 0;
2540 }
2541 
2542 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2543 {
2544 	unsigned int i, timeout;
2545 	int err;
2546 
2547 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2548 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2549 			return err;
2550 		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
2551 	} else {
2552 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2553 			return err;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	/* disable interrupts */
2557 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2558 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2559 	/* reset channels */
2560 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2561 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2562 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2563 	        timeout = 100000;
2564 	        while (--timeout != 0) {
2565         		if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
2566         		        break;
2567                 }
2568                 if (timeout == 0)
2569                         printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: reset of registers failed?\n");
2570         }
2571 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2572 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2573 		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
2574 			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2575 	return 0;
2576 }
2577 
2578 static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2579 {
2580 	unsigned int i;
2581 
2582 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2583 		goto __hw_end;
2584 	/* disable interrupts */
2585 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2586 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2587 	/* reset channels */
2588 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2589 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2590 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2591 		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
2592 		unsigned int val;
2593 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2594 		val &= ~0x1000000;
2595 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2596 	}
2597 	/* --- */
2598 
2599       __hw_end:
2600 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2601 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2602 	if (chip->bdbars.area) {
2603 		if (chip->fix_nocache)
2604 			fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
2605 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
2606 	}
2607 	if (chip->addr)
2608 		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->addr);
2609 	if (chip->bmaddr)
2610 		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->bmaddr);
2611 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2612 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2613 	kfree(chip);
2614 	return 0;
2615 }
2616 
2617 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2618 /*
2619  * power management
2620  */
2621 static int intel8x0_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2622 {
2623 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2624 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2625 	int i;
2626 
2627 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2628 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
2629 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2630 	/* clear nocache */
2631 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
2632 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2633 			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2634 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
2635 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
2636 				if (runtime->dma_area)
2637 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
2638 			}
2639 		}
2640 	}
2641 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2642 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2643 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2644 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2645 
2646 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2647 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2648 		chip->irq = -1;
2649 	}
2650 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2651 	pci_save_state(pci);
2652 	/* The call below may disable built-in speaker on some laptops
2653 	 * after S2RAM.  So, don't touch it.
2654 	 */
2655 	/* pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state)); */
2656 	return 0;
2657 }
2658 
2659 static int intel8x0_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2660 {
2661 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2662 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2663 	int i;
2664 
2665 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2666 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2667 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2668 		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: pci_enable_device failed, "
2669 		       "disabling device\n");
2670 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2671 		return -EIO;
2672 	}
2673 	pci_set_master(pci);
2674 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
2675 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2676 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2677 		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
2678 		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
2679 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2680 		return -EIO;
2681 	}
2682 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2683 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2684 
2685 	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2686 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2687 		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2688 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2689 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2690 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2691 			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2692 			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	/* refill nocache */
2696 	if (chip->fix_nocache)
2697 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
2698 
2699 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2700 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2701 
2702 	/* refill nocache */
2703 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
2704 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2705 			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2706 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
2707 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
2708 				if (runtime->dma_area)
2709 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
2710 			}
2711 		}
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	/* resume status */
2715 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2716 		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2717 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2718 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2719 			continue;
2720 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2721 			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2722 		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2723 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2724 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2725 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2729 	return 0;
2730 }
2731 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2732 
2733 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
2734 
2735 static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2736 {
2737 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
2738 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2739 	unsigned long port;
2740 	unsigned long pos, pos1, t;
2741 	int civ, timeout = 1000, attempt = 1;
2742 	struct timespec start_time, stop_time;
2743 
2744 	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2745 		return; /* specified in module option */
2746 
2747       __again:
2748 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2749 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2750 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2751 		return;
2752 	}
2753 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2754 	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2755 	ichdev->size = ichdev->fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2756 	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2757 
2758 	/* set rate */
2759 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2760 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2761 		return;
2762 	}
2763 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2764 	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2765 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2766 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
2767 	/* trigger */
2768 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2769 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2770 	else {
2771 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2772 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2773 	}
2774 	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&start_time);
2775 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2776 	msleep(50);
2777 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2778 	/* check the position */
2779 	do {
2780 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
2781 		pos1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
2782 		if (pos1 == 0) {
2783 			udelay(10);
2784 			continue;
2785 		}
2786 		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
2787 		    pos1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
2788 			break;
2789 	} while (timeout--);
2790 	if (pos1 == 0) {	/* oops, this value is not reliable */
2791 		pos = 0;
2792 	} else {
2793 		pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2794 		pos -= pos1 << ichdev->pos_shift;
2795 		pos += ichdev->position;
2796 	}
2797 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
2798 	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&stop_time);
2799 	/* stop */
2800 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2801 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
2802 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2803 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2804 			;
2805 	} else {
2806 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2807 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2808 			;
2809 	}
2810 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2811 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2812 
2813 	if (pos == 0) {
2814 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
2815 	      __retry:
2816 		if (attempt < 3) {
2817 			msleep(300);
2818 			attempt++;
2819 			goto __again;
2820 		}
2821 		goto __end;
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	pos /= 4;
2825 	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
2826 	t *= 1000000;
2827 	t += (stop_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) / 1000;
2828 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
2829 	if (t == 0) {
2830 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: ?? calculation error..\n");
2831 		goto __retry;
2832 	}
2833 	pos *= 1000;
2834 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2835 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) {
2836 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2837 		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2838 		goto __retry;
2839 	} else if (pos > 40500 && pos < 41500)
2840 		/* first exception - 41000Hz reference clock */
2841 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 41000;
2842 	else if (pos > 43600 && pos < 44600)
2843 		/* second exception - 44100HZ reference clock */
2844 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 44100;
2845 	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2846 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2847 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2848       __end:
2849 	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2850 	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
2851 }
2852 
2853 static struct snd_pci_quirk intel8x0_clock_list[] __devinitdata = {
2854 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x0e11, 0x008a, "AD1885", 41000),
2855 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x00be, "AD1885", 44100),
2856 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0177, "AD1980", 48000),
2857 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01ad, "AD1981B", 48000),
2858 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x80f3, "AD1985", 48000),
2859 	{ }	/* terminator */
2860 };
2861 
2862 static int __devinit intel8x0_in_clock_list(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2863 {
2864 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2865 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *wl;
2866 
2867 	wl = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, intel8x0_clock_list);
2868 	if (!wl)
2869 		return 0;
2870 	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: white list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
2871 	       pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, wl->value);
2872 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = wl->value;
2873 	return 1;
2874 }
2875 
2876 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2877 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
2878 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2879 {
2880 	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
2881 	unsigned int tmp;
2882 
2883 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2884 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2885 		return;
2886 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2887 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2888 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2889 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2890 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2891 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
2892 	if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
2893 		int i;
2894 		static const char *codecs[3] = {
2895 			"primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
2896 		};
2897 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2898 			if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
2899 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
2900 	} else
2901 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
2902 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2903 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
2904 	    chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
2905 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2906 			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2907 			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2908 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2909 }
2910 
2911 static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 * chip)
2912 {
2913 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2914 
2915 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
2916 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2917 }
2918 #else
2919 #define snd_intel8x0_proc_init(x)
2920 #endif
2921 
2922 static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2923 {
2924 	struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
2925 	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2926 }
2927 
2928 struct ich_reg_info {
2929 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2930 	unsigned int offset;
2931 };
2932 
2933 static unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
2934 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
2935 };
2936 static unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
2937 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
2938 };
2939 
2940 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
2941 {
2942 	int result  = inside_vm;
2943 	char *msg   = NULL;
2944 
2945 	/* check module parameter first (override detection) */
2946 	if (result >= 0) {
2947 		msg = result ? "enable (forced) VM" : "disable (forced) VM";
2948 		goto fini;
2949 	}
2950 
2951 	/* detect KVM and Parallels virtual environments */
2952 	result = kvm_para_available();
2953 #ifdef X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR
2954 	result = result || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR);
2955 #endif
2956 	if (!result)
2957 		goto fini;
2958 
2959 	/* check for known (emulated) devices */
2960 	if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1af4 &&
2961 	    pci->subsystem_device == 0x1100) {
2962 		/* KVM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1af4:1100 */
2963 		msg = "enable KVM";
2964 	} else if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1ab8) {
2965 		/* Parallels VM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1ab8:xxxx */
2966 		msg = "enable Parallels VM";
2967 	} else {
2968 		msg = "disable (unknown or VT-d) VM";
2969 		result = 0;
2970 	}
2971 
2972 fini:
2973 	if (msg != NULL)
2974 		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: %s optimization\n", msg);
2975 
2976 	return result;
2977 }
2978 
2979 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
2980 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
2981 					 unsigned long device_type,
2982 					 struct intel8x0 ** r_intel8x0)
2983 {
2984 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
2985 	int err;
2986 	unsigned int i;
2987 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2988 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2989 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2990 		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
2991 	};
2992 
2993 	static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2994 		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2995 		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2996 		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2997 		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2998 		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2999 	};
3000 	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
3001 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
3002 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
3003 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
3004 		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
3005 		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
3006 		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
3007 	};
3008 	static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
3009 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
3010 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
3011 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
3012 		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
3013 	};
3014 	static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
3015 		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
3016 		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
3017 		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
3018 		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
3019 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
3020 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
3021 	};
3022 	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
3023 
3024 	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;
3025 
3026 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
3027 		return err;
3028 
3029 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
3030 	if (chip == NULL) {
3031 		pci_disable_device(pci);
3032 		return -ENOMEM;
3033 	}
3034 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
3035 	chip->device_type = device_type;
3036 	chip->card = card;
3037 	chip->pci = pci;
3038 	chip->irq = -1;
3039 
3040 	/* module parameters */
3041 	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
3042 	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
3043 	if (xbox)
3044 		chip->xbox = 1;
3045 
3046 	chip->inside_vm = snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(pci);
3047 
3048 	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
3049 	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
3050 		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
3051 
3052 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
3053 		kfree(chip);
3054 		pci_disable_device(pci);
3055 		return err;
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
3059 		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
3060 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
3061 		goto port_inited;
3062 	}
3063 
3064 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
3065 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
3066 	else
3067 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
3068 	if (!chip->addr) {
3069 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
3070 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3071 		return -EIO;
3072 	}
3073 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
3074 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
3075 	else
3076 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
3077 	if (!chip->bmaddr) {
3078 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
3079 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3080 		return -EIO;
3081 	}
3082 
3083  port_inited:
3084 	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
3085 
3086 	/* initialize offsets */
3087 	switch (device_type) {
3088 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
3089 		tbl = nforce_regs;
3090 		break;
3091 	case DEVICE_ALI:
3092 		tbl = ali_regs;
3093 		break;
3094 	default:
3095 		tbl = intel_regs;
3096 		break;
3097 	}
3098 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
3099 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
3100 		ichdev->ichd = i;
3101 		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
3102 		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
3103 		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
3104 			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
3105 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
3106 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
3107 		} else {
3108 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
3109 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
3110 		}
3111 		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
3112 			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
3113 		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
3114 		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
3115 	}
3116 
3117 	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
3118 	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
3119 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
3120 				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
3121 				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
3122 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3123 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
3124 		return -ENOMEM;
3125 	}
3126 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
3127 	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
3128 	/* workaround for 440MX */
3129 	if (chip->fix_nocache)
3130 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
3131 	int_sta_masks = 0;
3132 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
3133 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
3134 		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) +
3135 			(i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3136 		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr +
3137 			(i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3138 		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
3139 	}
3140 	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
3141 		ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
3142 	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
3143 
3144 	pci_set_master(pci);
3145 
3146 	switch(chip->device_type) {
3147 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3148 		/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
3149 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3150 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3151 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
3152 		break;
3153 	case DEVICE_SIS:
3154 		/* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
3155 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3156 		chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
3157 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
3158 		break;
3159 	default:
3160 		/* others up to two codecs */
3161 		chip->max_codecs = 2;
3162 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3163 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
3164 		break;
3165 	}
3166 	for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
3167 		chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
3168 
3169 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
3170 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3171 		return err;
3172 	}
3173 
3174 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
3175 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
3176 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
3177 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
3178 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3179 		return -EBUSY;
3180 	}
3181 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
3182 
3183 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
3184 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3185 		return err;
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
3189 
3190 	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
3191 	return 0;
3192 }
3193 
3194 static struct shortname_table {
3195 	unsigned int id;
3196 	const char *s;
3197 } shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
3198 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
3199 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
3200 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
3201 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
3202 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
3203 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
3204 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
3205 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
3206 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
3207 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
3208 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
3209 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
3210 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
3211 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
3212 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
3213 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
3214 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
3215 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
3216 	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
3217 	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
3218 	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
3219 	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
3220 	{ 0, NULL },
3221 };
3222 
3223 static struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] __devinitdata = {
3224 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
3225 	{ } /* end */
3226 };
3227 
3228 /* look up white/black list for SPDIF over ac-link */
3229 static int __devinit check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
3230 {
3231 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
3232 
3233 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
3234 	if (w) {
3235 		if (w->value)
3236 			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: Using SPDIF over "
3237 				    "AC-Link for %s\n", w->name);
3238 		else
3239 			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: Using integrated "
3240 				    "SPDIF DMA for %s\n", w->name);
3241 		return w->value;
3242 	}
3243 	return 0;
3244 }
3245 
3246 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
3247 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
3248 {
3249 	struct snd_card *card;
3250 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
3251 	int err;
3252 	struct shortname_table *name;
3253 
3254 	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
3255 	if (err < 0)
3256 		return err;
3257 
3258 	if (spdif_aclink < 0)
3259 		spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
3260 
3261 	strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
3262 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
3263 		switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
3264 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
3265 			strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
3266 			break;
3267 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3268 			strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
3269 		}
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
3273 	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
3274 		if (pci->device == name->id) {
3275 			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
3276 			break;
3277 		}
3278 	}
3279 
3280 	if (buggy_irq < 0) {
3281 		/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
3282 		 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
3283 		 */
3284 		if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
3285 			buggy_irq = 1;
3286 		else
3287 			buggy_irq = 0;
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
3291 				       &chip)) < 0) {
3292 		snd_card_free(card);
3293 		return err;
3294 	}
3295 	card->private_data = chip;
3296 
3297 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
3298 		snd_card_free(card);
3299 		return err;
3300 	}
3301 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
3302 		snd_card_free(card);
3303 		return err;
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
3307 
3308 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
3309 		 "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
3310 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);
3311 
3312 	if (ac97_clock == 0 || ac97_clock == 1) {
3313 		if (ac97_clock == 0) {
3314 			if (intel8x0_in_clock_list(chip) == 0)
3315 				intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3316 		} else {
3317 			intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3318 		}
3319 	}
3320 
3321 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
3322 		snd_card_free(card);
3323 		return err;
3324 	}
3325 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
3326 	return 0;
3327 }
3328 
3329 static void __devexit snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
3330 {
3331 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
3332 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
3333 }
3334 
3335 static struct pci_driver driver = {
3336 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3337 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
3338 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
3339 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
3340 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3341 	.suspend = intel8x0_suspend,
3342 	.resume = intel8x0_resume,
3343 #endif
3344 };
3345 
3346 
3347 static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0_init(void)
3348 {
3349 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
3350 }
3351 
3352 static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0_exit(void)
3353 {
3354 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
3355 }
3356 
3357 module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0_init)
3358 module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0_exit)
3359