xref: /linux/sound/pci/intel8x0.c (revision f24e9f586b377749dff37554696cf3a105540c94)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
3  *
4  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
5  *
6  *
7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
10  *
11  *
12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *   (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
25 
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
40 #include <sound/info.h>
41 #include <sound/initval.h>
42 /* for 440MX workaround */
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
50 		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
51 		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
52 		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
53 		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
54 		"{Intel,ICH5},"
55 		"{Intel,ICH6},"
56 		"{Intel,ICH7},"
57 		"{Intel,6300ESB},"
58 		"{Intel,ESB2},"
59 		"{Intel,MX440},"
60 		"{SiS,SI7012},"
61 		"{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
62 		"{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
63 		"{AMD,AMD768},"
64 		"{AMD,AMD8111},"
65 	        "{ALI,M5455}}");
66 
67 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
68 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
69 static int ac97_clock;
70 static char *ac97_quirk;
71 static int buggy_semaphore;
72 static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
73 static int xbox;
74 
75 module_param(index, int, 0444);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
77 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
79 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
81 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
83 module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
85 module_param(buggy_irq, bool, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
87 module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
89 
90 /* just for backward compatibility */
91 static int enable;
92 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
93 static int joystick;
94 module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
95 
96 /*
97  *  Direct registers
98  */
99 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
100 
101 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
102 
103 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
104 enum { \
105 	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
106 	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
107 	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
108 	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
109 	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
110 	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
111 	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
112 };
113 
114 /* busmaster blocks */
115 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
116 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
117 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
118 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
119 
120 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
121 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
122 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
123 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
124 
125 /* values for each busmaster block */
126 
127 /* LVI */
128 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
129 
130 /* SR */
131 #define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
132 #define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
133 #define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
134 #define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
135 #define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
136 
137 /* PIV */
138 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
139 
140 /* CR */
141 #define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
142 #define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
143 #define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
144 #define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
145 #define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
146 
147 
148 /* global block */
149 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
150 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
151 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
152 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
153 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
154 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
155 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
156 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
157 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
158 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
159 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
160 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
161 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
162 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
163 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
164 #define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
165 #define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
166 #define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
167 #define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
168 #define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
169 #define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
170 #define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
171 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
172 #define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
173 #define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
174 #define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
175 #define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
176 #define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
177 #define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
178 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
179 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
180 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
181 #define   ICH_SIS_TRI		0x00080000	/* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
182 #define   ICH_SIS_TCR		0x00040000	/* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
183 #define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
184 #define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
185 #define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
186 #define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
187 #define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
188 #define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
189 #define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
190 #define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
191 #define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
192 #define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
193 #define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
194 #define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
195 #define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
196 #define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
197 #define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
198 #define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
199 #define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
200 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
201 #define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
202 #define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
203 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
204 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
205 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
206 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
207 #define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
208 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
209 
210 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
211 
212 
213 /*
214  * registers for Ali5455
215  */
216 
217 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
218 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
219 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
220 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
221 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
222 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
223 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
224 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
225 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
226 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
227 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
228 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
229 
230 enum {
231 	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
232 	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
233 	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
234 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
235 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
236 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
237 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
238 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
239 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
240 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
241 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
242 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
243 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
244 	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
245 	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
246 	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
247 	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
248 	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
249 	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
250 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
251 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
252 };
253 
254 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
255 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
256 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
257 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
258 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
259 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
260 
261 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
262 
263 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
264 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
265 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
266 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
267 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
268 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
269 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
270 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
271 #define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
272 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
273 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
274 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
275 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
276 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
277 #define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
278 				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
279 
280 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
281 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
282 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
283 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
284 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
285 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
286 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
287 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
288 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
289 
290 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
291 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
292 
293 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
294 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
295 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
296 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
297 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
298 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
299 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
300 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
301 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
302 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
303 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
304 
305 /*
306  *
307  */
308 
309 enum {
310 	ICHD_PCMIN,
311 	ICHD_PCMOUT,
312 	ICHD_MIC,
313 	ICHD_MIC2,
314 	ICHD_PCM2IN,
315 	ICHD_SPBAR,
316 	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
317 };
318 enum {
319 	NVD_PCMIN,
320 	NVD_PCMOUT,
321 	NVD_MIC,
322 	NVD_SPBAR,
323 	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
324 };
325 enum {
326 	ALID_PCMIN,
327 	ALID_PCMOUT,
328 	ALID_MIC,
329 	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
330 	ALID_SPDIFIN,
331 	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
332 	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
333 };
334 
335 #define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
336 
337 struct ichdev {
338 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
339 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
340 	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
341 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
342 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
343 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
344         unsigned int size;
345         unsigned int fragsize;
346         unsigned int fragsize1;
347         unsigned int position;
348 	unsigned int pos_shift;
349         int frags;
350         int lvi;
351         int lvi_frag;
352 	int civ;
353 	int ack;
354 	int ack_reload;
355 	unsigned int ack_bit;
356 	unsigned int roff_sr;
357 	unsigned int roff_picb;
358 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
359 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
360 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
361 	int pcm_open_flag;
362 	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
363 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
364 };
365 
366 struct intel8x0 {
367 	unsigned int device_type;
368 
369 	int irq;
370 
371 	unsigned int mmio;
372 	unsigned long addr;
373 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
374 	unsigned int bm_mmio;
375 	unsigned long bmaddr;
376 	void __iomem *remap_bmaddr;
377 
378 	struct pci_dev *pci;
379 	struct snd_card *card;
380 
381 	int pcm_devs;
382 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
383 	struct ichdev ichd[6];
384 
385 	unsigned multi4: 1,
386 		 multi6: 1,
387 		 dra: 1,
388 		 smp20bit: 1;
389 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
390 		 in_sdin_init: 1;
391 	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
392 	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
393 	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
394 	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
395 	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
396 
397 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
398 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
399 
400 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
401 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
402 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
403 	unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
404 	unsigned int *codec_bit;
405 	unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
406 	unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
407 
408 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
409 
410 	u32 bdbars_count;
411 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
412 	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
413 	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
414 };
415 
416 static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
417 	{ 0x8086, 0x2415, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
418 	{ 0x8086, 0x2425, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
419 	{ 0x8086, 0x2445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
420 	{ 0x8086, 0x2485, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
421 	{ 0x8086, 0x24c5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
422 	{ 0x8086, 0x24d5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
423 	{ 0x8086, 0x25a6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
424 	{ 0x8086, 0x266e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
425 	{ 0x8086, 0x27de, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
426 	{ 0x8086, 0x2698, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
427 	{ 0x8086, 0x7195, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
428 	{ 0x1039, 0x7012, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
429 	{ 0x10de, 0x01b1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
430 	{ 0x10de, 0x003a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
431 	{ 0x10de, 0x006a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
432 	{ 0x10de, 0x0059, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
433 	{ 0x10de, 0x008a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
434 	{ 0x10de, 0x00da, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
435 	{ 0x10de, 0x00ea, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
436 	{ 0x10de, 0x026b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP51 */
437 	{ 0x1022, 0x746d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
438 	{ 0x1022, 0x7445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
439 	{ 0x10b9, 0x5455, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
440 	{ 0, }
441 };
442 
443 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
444 
445 /*
446  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
447  */
448 
449 static u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
450 {
451 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
452 		return readb(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
453 	else
454 		return inb(chip->bmaddr + offset);
455 }
456 
457 static u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
458 {
459 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
460 		return readw(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
461 	else
462 		return inw(chip->bmaddr + offset);
463 }
464 
465 static u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
466 {
467 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
468 		return readl(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
469 	else
470 		return inl(chip->bmaddr + offset);
471 }
472 
473 static void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
474 {
475 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
476 		writeb(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
477 	else
478 		outb(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
479 }
480 
481 static void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
482 {
483 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
484 		writew(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
485 	else
486 		outw(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
487 }
488 
489 static void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
490 {
491 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
492 		writel(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
493 	else
494 		outl(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
499  */
500 
501 static u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
502 {
503 	if (chip->mmio)
504 		return readw(chip->remap_addr + offset);
505 	else
506 		return inw(chip->addr + offset);
507 }
508 
509 static void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
510 {
511 	if (chip->mmio)
512 		writew(val, chip->remap_addr + offset);
513 	else
514 		outw(val, chip->addr + offset);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  *  Basic I/O
519  */
520 
521 /*
522  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
523  */
524 
525 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
526 {
527 	int time;
528 
529 	if (codec > 2)
530 		return -EIO;
531 	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
532 		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
533 		/* so we check any */
534 		codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
535 	} else {
536 		codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
537 	}
538 
539 	/* codec ready ? */
540 	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
541 		return -EIO;
542 
543 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
544 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
545 
546 	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
547 	time = 100;
548       	do {
549       		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
550       			return 0;
551 		udelay(10);
552 	} while (time--);
553 
554 	/* access to some forbidden (non existant) ac97 registers will not
555 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
556 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
557 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
558 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
559 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
560 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
561 	return -EBUSY;
562 }
563 
564 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
565 				     unsigned short reg,
566 				     unsigned short val)
567 {
568 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
569 
570 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
571 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
572 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
573 	}
574 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
575 }
576 
577 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
578 					      unsigned short reg)
579 {
580 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
581 	unsigned short res;
582 	unsigned int tmp;
583 
584 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
585 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
586 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
587 		res = 0xffff;
588 	} else {
589 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
590 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
591 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
592 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
593 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
594 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
595 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
596 			res = 0xffff;
597 		}
598 	}
599 	return res;
600 }
601 
602 static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
603 						   unsigned int codec)
604 {
605 	unsigned int tmp;
606 
607 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
608 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
609 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
610 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
611 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
612 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
613 		}
614 	}
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
619  */
620 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
621 {
622 	int count = 0;
623 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
624 		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
625 		if (val & mask)
626 			return 0;
627 	}
628 	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
629 		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "intel8x0: AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
630 	return -EBUSY;
631 }
632 
633 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
634 {
635 	int time = 100;
636 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
637 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
638 	while (time-- && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
639 		udelay(1);
640 	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
641 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
642 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
643 }
644 
645 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
646 {
647 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
648 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
649 
650 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
651 		goto __err;
652 	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
653 	if (ac97->num)
654 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
655 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
656 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
657 		goto __err;
658 	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
659  __err:
660 	return data;
661 }
662 
663 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
664 					 unsigned short val)
665 {
666 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
667 
668 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
669 		return;
670 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
671 	if (ac97->num)
672 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
673 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
674 	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
675 }
676 
677 
678 /*
679  * DMA I/O
680  */
681 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
682 {
683 	int idx;
684 	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
685 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
686 
687 	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
688 	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
689 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
690 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
691 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
692 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
693 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
694 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
695 			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
696 			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
697 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
698 		}
699 		ichdev->frags = 2;
700 	} else {
701 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
702 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
703 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
704 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
705 						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
706 						      ichdev->size));
707 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
708 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
709 #if 0
710 			printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
711 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
712 #endif
713 		}
714 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
715 	}
716 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
717 	ichdev->civ = 0;
718 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
719 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
720 	ichdev->position = 0;
721 #if 0
722 	printk("lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
723 			ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize, ichdev->fragsize1);
724 #endif
725 	/* clear interrupts */
726 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
727 }
728 
729 #ifdef __i386__
730 /*
731  * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware bug,
732  * which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround is to set
733  * the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
734  *	http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
735  */
736 static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
737 {
738 	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
739 	change_page_attr(virt_to_page(buf), size, nocache ? PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE : PAGE_KERNEL);
740 	global_flush_tlb();
741 }
742 #else
743 #define fill_nocache(buf,size,nocache)
744 #endif
745 
746 /*
747  *  Interrupt handler
748  */
749 
750 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
751 {
752 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
753 	int status, civ, i, step;
754 	int ack = 0;
755 
756 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
757 	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
758 	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
759 	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
760 		step = 0;
761 	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
762 		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
763 		step = 1;
764 		ichdev->civ++;
765 		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
766 	} else {
767 		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
768 		if (step < 0)
769 			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
770 		// if (step != 1)
771 		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
772 		ichdev->civ = civ;
773 	}
774 
775 	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
776 	if (! chip->in_measurement)
777 		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
778 	ichdev->lvi += step;
779 	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
780 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
781 	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
782 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
783 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
784 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
785 #if 0
786 	printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
787 	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
788 	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
789 	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
790 #endif
791 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
792 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
793 			ack = 1;
794 		}
795 	}
796 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
797 	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
798 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
799 	}
800 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
801 		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
802 }
803 
804 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
805 {
806 	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
807 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
808 	unsigned int status;
809 	unsigned int i;
810 
811 	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
812 	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
813 		return IRQ_NONE;
814 
815 	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
816 		if (status) {
817 			/* ack */
818 			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
819 			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
820 				status = 0;
821 		}
822 		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
823 	}
824 
825 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
826 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
827 		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
828 			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
829 	}
830 
831 	/* ack them */
832 	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
833 
834 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  *  PCM part
839  */
840 
841 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
842 {
843 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
844 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
845 	unsigned char val = 0;
846 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
847 
848 	switch (cmd) {
849 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
850 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
851 		/* fallthru */
852 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
853 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
854 		break;
855 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
856 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
857 		/* fallthru */
858 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
859 		val = 0;
860 		break;
861 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
862 		val = ICH_IOCE;
863 		break;
864 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
865 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
866 		break;
867 	default:
868 		return -EINVAL;
869 	}
870 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
871 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
872 		/* wait until DMA stopped */
873 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
874 		/* reset whole DMA things */
875 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
876 	}
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
881 {
882 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
883 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
884 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
885 	static int fiforeg[] = {
886 		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
887 	};
888 	unsigned int val, fifo;
889 
890 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
891 	switch (cmd) {
892 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
893 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
894 		/* fallthru */
895 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
896 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
897 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
898 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
899 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
900 			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));
901 			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4);
902 			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
903 		}
904 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
905 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
906 		/* start DMA */
907 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
908 		break;
909 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
910 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
911 		/* fallthru */
912 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
913 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
914 		/* pause */
915 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
916 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
917 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
918 			;
919 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
920 			break;
921 		/* reset whole DMA things */
922 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
923 		/* clear interrupts */
924 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
925 			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
926 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
927 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
928 		break;
929 	default:
930 		return -EINVAL;
931 	}
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 
935 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
936 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
937 {
938 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
939 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
940 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
941 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
942 	int err;
943 
944 	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
945 		fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0); /* clear */
946 		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
947 	}
948 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
949 	if (err < 0)
950 		return err;
951 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
952 		if (runtime->dma_area && ! ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
953 			fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
954 			ichdev->page_attr_changed = 1;
955 		}
956 	}
957 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
958 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
959 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
960 	}
961 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
962 				params_channels(hw_params),
963 				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
964 	if (err >= 0) {
965 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
966 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
967 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
968 			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
969 					  params_rate(hw_params));
970 	}
971 	return err;
972 }
973 
974 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
975 {
976 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
977 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
978 
979 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
980 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
981 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
982 	}
983 	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
984 		fill_nocache(substream->runtime->dma_area, substream->runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
985 		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
986 	}
987 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
988 }
989 
990 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
991 				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
992 {
993 	unsigned int cnt;
994 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
995 
996 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
997 	switch (chip->device_type) {
998 	case DEVICE_ALI:
999 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
1000 		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
1001 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1002 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
1003 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1004 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
1005 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
1006 		break;
1007 	case DEVICE_SIS:
1008 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
1009 		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
1010 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1011 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
1012 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1013 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
1014 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
1015 		break;
1016 	default:
1017 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
1018 		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
1019 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1020 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
1021 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1022 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
1023 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
1024 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
1025 			 * to start from Front Left always
1026 			 */
1027 			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
1028 				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
1029 				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1030 				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
1031 				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1032 			}
1033 		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
1034 			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
1035 				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
1036 		}
1037 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
1038 		break;
1039 	}
1040 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1044 {
1045 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1046 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1047 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1048 
1049 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
1050 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1051 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1052 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
1053 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
1054 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
1055 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
1056 	}
1057 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1062 {
1063 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1064 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1065 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
1066 	int civ, timeout = 100;
1067 	unsigned int position;
1068 
1069 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1070 	do {
1071 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
1072 		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
1073 		position = ichdev->position;
1074 		if (ptr1 == 0) {
1075 			udelay(10);
1076 			continue;
1077 		}
1078 		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
1079 		    ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1080 			break;
1081 	} while (timeout--);
1082 	ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1083 	ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1084 	ptr += position;
1085 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1086 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1087 		return 0;
1088 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
1092 {
1093 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1094 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1095 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1096 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1097 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1098 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1099 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1100 	.rate_min =		48000,
1101 	.rate_max =		48000,
1102 	.channels_min =		2,
1103 	.channels_max =		2,
1104 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1105 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1106 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1107 	.periods_min =		1,
1108 	.periods_max =		1024,
1109 	.fifo_size =		0,
1110 };
1111 
1112 static unsigned int channels4[] = {
1113 	2, 4,
1114 };
1115 
1116 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1117 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1118 	.list = channels4,
1119 	.mask = 0,
1120 };
1121 
1122 static unsigned int channels6[] = {
1123 	2, 4, 6,
1124 };
1125 
1126 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1127 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1128 	.list = channels6,
1129 	.mask = 0,
1130 };
1131 
1132 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
1133 {
1134 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1135 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1136 	int err;
1137 
1138 	ichdev->substream = substream;
1139 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1140 	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1141 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1142 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1143 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1144 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1145 	}
1146 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1147 		return err;
1148 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1149 	return 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1153 {
1154 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1155 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1156 	int err;
1157 
1158 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1159 	if (err < 0)
1160 		return err;
1161 
1162 	if (chip->multi6) {
1163 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1164 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1165 					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
1166 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
1167 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1168 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1169 					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
1170 	}
1171 	if (chip->dra) {
1172 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1173 	}
1174 	if (chip->smp20bit) {
1175 		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1176 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1177 	}
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1182 {
1183 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1184 
1185 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1190 {
1191 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1192 
1193 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1197 {
1198 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1199 
1200 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1205 {
1206 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1207 
1208 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1212 {
1213 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1214 
1215 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1220 {
1221 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1222 
1223 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1227 {
1228 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1229 
1230 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1231 	return 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1235 {
1236 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1237 
1238 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1242 {
1243 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1244 
1245 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1246 	return 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1250 {
1251 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1252 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1253 
1254 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1258 {
1259 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1260 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1261 
1262 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1267 {
1268 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1269 	unsigned int val;
1270 
1271 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1272 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1273 	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1274 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1275 	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1276 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1277 
1278 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1282 {
1283 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1284 	unsigned int val;
1285 
1286 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1287 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1288 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1289 	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1290 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1291 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1292 
1293 	return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 #if 0 // NYI
1297 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1298 {
1299 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1300 
1301 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1305 {
1306 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1307 
1308 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1313 {
1314 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1315 
1316 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1320 {
1321 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1322 
1323 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 #endif
1327 
1328 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1329 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1330 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1331 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1332 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1333 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1334 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1335 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1336 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1337 };
1338 
1339 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1340 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1341 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1342 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1343 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1344 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1345 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1346 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1347 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1348 };
1349 
1350 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1351 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1352 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1353 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1354 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1355 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1356 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1357 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1358 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1359 };
1360 
1361 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1362 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1363 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1364 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1365 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1366 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1367 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1368 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1369 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1370 };
1371 
1372 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1373 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1374 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1375 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1376 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1377 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1378 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1379 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1380 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1381 };
1382 
1383 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1384 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1385 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1386 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1387 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1388 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1389 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1390 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1391 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1392 };
1393 
1394 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1395 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1396 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1397 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1398 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1399 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1400 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1401 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1402 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1403 };
1404 
1405 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1406 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1407 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1408 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1409 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1410 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1411 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1412 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1413 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1414 };
1415 
1416 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1417 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1418 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1419 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1420 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1421 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1422 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1423 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1424 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1425 };
1426 
1427 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1428 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1429 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1430 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1431 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1432 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1433 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1434 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1435 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1436 };
1437 
1438 #if 0 // NYI
1439 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1440 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1441 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1442 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1443 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1444 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1445 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1446 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1447 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1448 };
1449 
1450 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1451 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1452 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1453 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1454 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1455 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1456 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1457 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1458 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1459 };
1460 #endif // NYI
1461 
1462 struct ich_pcm_table {
1463 	char *suffix;
1464 	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1465 	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1466 	size_t prealloc_size;
1467 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
1468 	int ac97_idx;
1469 };
1470 
1471 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
1472 				       struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1473 {
1474 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1475 	int err;
1476 	char name[32];
1477 
1478 	if (rec->suffix)
1479 		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1480 	else
1481 		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1482 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1483 			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1484 			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1485 	if (err < 0)
1486 		return err;
1487 
1488 	if (rec->playback_ops)
1489 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1490 	if (rec->capture_ops)
1491 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1492 
1493 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1494 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1495 	if (rec->suffix)
1496 		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1497 	else
1498 		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1499 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1500 
1501 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1502 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1503 					      rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1504 
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1509 	{
1510 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1511 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1512 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1513 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1514 	},
1515 	{
1516 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1517 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1518 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1519 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1520 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1521 	},
1522 	{
1523 		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1524 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1525 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1526 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1527 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1528 	},
1529 	{
1530 		.suffix = "ADC2",
1531 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1532 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1533 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1534 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1535 	},
1536 	{
1537 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1538 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1539 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1540 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1541 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1542 	},
1543 };
1544 
1545 static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1546 	{
1547 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1548 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1549 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1550 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1551 	},
1552 	{
1553 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1554 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1555 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1556 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1557 		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1558 	},
1559 	{
1560 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1561 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1562 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1563 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1564 		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1565 	},
1566 };
1567 
1568 static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1569 	{
1570 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1571 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1572 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1573 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1574 	},
1575 	{
1576 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1577 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1578 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1579 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1580 		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1581 	},
1582 	{
1583 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1584 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1585 		/* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
1586 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1587 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1588 		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1589 	},
1590 #if 0 // NYI
1591 	{
1592 		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
1593 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1594 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1595 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1596 	},
1597 #endif
1598 };
1599 
1600 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
1601 {
1602 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
1603 	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1604 
1605 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1606 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1607 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1608 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1609 		break;
1610 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1611 		tbl = nforce_pcms;
1612 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1613 		break;
1614 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1615 		tbl = ali_pcms;
1616 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1617 		break;
1618 	default:
1619 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1620 		tblsize = 2;
1621 		break;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	device = 0;
1625 	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1626 		rec = tbl + i;
1627 		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1628 			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1629 			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1630 				continue;
1631 		}
1632 		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1633 		if (err < 0)
1634 			return err;
1635 		device++;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	chip->pcm_devs = device;
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 
1643 /*
1644  *  Mixer part
1645  */
1646 
1647 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1648 {
1649 	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
1650 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1654 {
1655 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1656 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
1660 	/* front PCM */
1661 	{
1662 		.exclusive = 1,
1663 		.r = {	{
1664 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1665 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1666 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1667 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1668 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1669 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1670 			},
1671 			{
1672 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1673 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1674 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1675 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1676 			}
1677 		}
1678 	},
1679 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1680 	{
1681 		.stream = 1,
1682 		.exclusive = 1,
1683 		.r = {	{
1684 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1685 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1686 			}
1687 		}
1688 	},
1689 	/* MIC IN #1 */
1690 	{
1691 		.stream = 1,
1692 		.exclusive = 1,
1693 		.r = {	{
1694 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1695 			}
1696 		}
1697 	},
1698 	/* S/PDIF PCM */
1699 	{
1700 		.exclusive = 1,
1701 		.spdif = 1,
1702 		.r = {	{
1703 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1704 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1705 			}
1706 		}
1707 	},
1708 	/* PCM IN #2 */
1709 	{
1710 		.stream = 1,
1711 		.exclusive = 1,
1712 		.r = {	{
1713 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1714 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1715 			}
1716 		}
1717 	},
1718 	/* MIC IN #2 */
1719 	{
1720 		.stream = 1,
1721 		.exclusive = 1,
1722 		.r = {	{
1723 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1724 			}
1725 		}
1726 	},
1727 };
1728 
1729 static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
1730 	{
1731 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1732 		.subdevice = 0x008a,
1733 		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
1734 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1735 	},
1736 	{
1737 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1738 		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
1739 		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1740 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1741 	},
1742         {
1743 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1744 		.subdevice = 0x0860,
1745 		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1746 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1747         },
1748 	{
1749 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1750 		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
1751 		.name = "MS-9128",
1752 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1753 	},
1754 	{
1755 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1756 		.subdevice = 0x0267,
1757 		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
1758 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1759 	},
1760 	{
1761 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1762 		.subdevice = 0x0083,
1763 		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
1764 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1765 	},
1766 	{
1767 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1768 		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
1769 		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
1770 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1771 	},
1772 	{
1773 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1774 		.subdevice = 0x010d,
1775 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
1776 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1777 	},
1778 	{
1779 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1780 		.subdevice = 0x0126,
1781 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
1782 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1783 	},
1784 	{
1785 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1786 		.subdevice = 0x012c,
1787 		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
1788 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1789 	},
1790 	{
1791 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1792 		.subdevice = 0x012d,
1793 		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
1794 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1795 	},
1796 	{
1797 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1798 		.subdevice = 0x0147,
1799 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
1800 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1801 	},
1802 	{
1803 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1804 		.subdevice = 0x0151,
1805 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
1806 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1807 	},
1808 	{
1809 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1810 		.subdevice = 0x014e,
1811 		.name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
1812 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1813 	},
1814 	{
1815 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1816 		.subdevice = 0x0163,
1817 		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1818 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1819 	},
1820 	{
1821 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1822 		.subdevice = 0x0191,
1823 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
1824 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1825 	},
1826 	{
1827 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1828 		.subdevice = 0x006d,
1829 		.name = "HP zv5000",
1830 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
1831 	},
1832 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1833 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1834 		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
1835 		.name = "HP xw6000",
1836 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1837 	},
1838 	{
1839 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1840 		.subdevice = 0x088c,
1841 		.name = "HP nc8000",
1842 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1843 	},
1844 	{
1845 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1846 		.subdevice = 0x0890,
1847 		.name = "HP nc6000",
1848 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1849 	},
1850 	{
1851 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1852 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1853 		.name = "HP nx8220",
1854 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1855 	},
1856 	{
1857 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1858 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
1859 		.name = "HP xw8000",
1860 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1861 	},
1862 	{
1863 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1864 		.subdevice = 0x0938,
1865 		.name = "HP nc4200",
1866 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1867 	},
1868 	{
1869 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1870 		.subdevice = 0x099c,
1871 		.name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
1872 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1873 	},
1874 	{
1875 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1876 		.subdevice = 0x0944,
1877 		.name = "HP nc6220",
1878 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1879 	},
1880 	{
1881 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1882 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1883 		.name = "HP nc8220",
1884 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1885 	},
1886 	{
1887 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1888 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
1889 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
1890 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1891 	},
1892 	{
1893 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1894 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1895 		.name = "HP xw6200",
1896 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1897 	},
1898 	{
1899 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1900 		.subdevice = 0x3008,
1901 		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
1902 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1903 	},
1904 	{
1905 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1906 		.subdevice = 0x8197,
1907 		.name = "Sony S1XP",
1908 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1909 	},
1910  	{
1911 		.subvendor = 0x1043,
1912 		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
1913 		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
1914 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1915 	},
1916 	{
1917 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1918 		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
1919 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
1920 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1921 	},
1922 	{
1923 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1924 		.subdevice = 0x1225,
1925 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
1926 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1927 	},
1928 	{
1929 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1930 		.subdevice = 0x1253,
1931 		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1932 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1933 	},
1934 	{
1935 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1936 		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
1937 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
1938 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1939 	},
1940 	{
1941 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1942 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1943 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
1944 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
1945 	},
1946 	{
1947 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1948 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
1949 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
1950 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1951 	},
1952 	{
1953 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1954 		.subdevice = 0x2885,
1955 		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
1956 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1957 	},
1958 	{
1959 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1960 		.subdevice = 0x2895,
1961 		.name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
1962 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1963 	},
1964 	{
1965 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
1966 		.subdevice = 0x0056,
1967 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
1968 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1969 	},
1970 	{
1971 		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
1972 		.subdevice = 0x5375,
1973 		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
1974 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1975 	},
1976 	{
1977 		.subvendor = 0x1462,
1978 		.subdevice = 0x5470,
1979 		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
1980 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1981 	},
1982 	{
1983 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
1984 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
1985 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
1986 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1987 	},
1988 	{
1989 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1990 		.subdevice = 0x2000,
1991 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1992 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
1993 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1994 	},
1995 	{
1996 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1997 		.subdevice = 0x4000,
1998 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1999 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2000 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2001 	},
2002 	{
2003 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2004 		.subdevice = 0x4856,
2005 		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
2006 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2007 	},
2008 	{
2009 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2010 		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
2011 		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
2012 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2013 	},
2014 	{
2015 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2016 		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
2017 		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
2018 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2019 	},
2020 	{
2021 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2022 		.subdevice = 0x6000,
2023 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2024 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2025 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2026 	},
2027 	{
2028 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2029 		.subdevice = 0xe000,
2030 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2031 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2032 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2033 	},
2034 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
2035 	{
2036 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2037 		.subdevice = 0xa000,
2038 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2039 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2040 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2041 	},
2042 #endif
2043 	{ } /* terminator */
2044 };
2045 
2046 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
2047 					const char *quirk_override)
2048 {
2049 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2050 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2051 	int err;
2052 	unsigned int i, codecs;
2053 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2054 	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
2055 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
2056 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2057 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2058 	};
2059 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
2060 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2061 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2062 	};
2063 
2064 	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2065 	switch (chip->device_type) {
2066 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2067 		chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2068 		break;
2069 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2070 		chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2071 		break;
2072 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2073 		chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2074 		break;
2075 	};
2076 
2077 	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2078 
2079 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2080 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2081 	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2082 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
2083 	if (chip->xbox)
2084 		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2085 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2086 		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2087 		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2088 		chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2089 		codecs = 0;
2090 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
2091 			if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
2092 				continue;
2093 			if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2094 				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
2095 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
2096 					igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2097 				snd_assert(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] < 3,
2098 					   chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0);
2099 			} else
2100 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
2101 			codecs++;
2102 		}
2103 		chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2104 		if (! codecs)
2105 			codecs = 1;
2106 	} else {
2107 		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2108 		codecs = 1;
2109 		/* detect the secondary codec */
2110 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2111 			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2112 			if (reg & 0x40) {
2113 				codecs = 2;
2114 				break;
2115 			}
2116 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2117 			udelay(1);
2118 		}
2119 	}
2120 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
2121 		goto __err;
2122 	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2123 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2124 		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2125 	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2126 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2127 		pbus->no_vra = 1;
2128 	else
2129 		pbus->dra = 1;
2130 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2131 	chip->ncodecs = codecs;
2132 
2133 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2134 	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2135 		ac97.num = i;
2136 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
2137 			if (err != -EACCES)
2138 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2139 			if (i == 0)
2140 				goto __err;
2141 			continue;
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 	/* tune up the primary codec */
2145 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2146 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2147 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2148 		pbus->isdin = 1;
2149 	/* find the available PCM streams */
2150 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2151 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2152 		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2153 	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2154 		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2155 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2156 	if (err < 0)
2157 		goto __err;
2158 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2159 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2160 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2161 	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2162 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2163 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2164 		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2165 		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2166 	}
2167 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2168 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2169 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2170 		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2171 		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2172 		if (pcm) {
2173 			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2174 			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2175 			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2176 				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2177 					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2178 					break;
2179 				}
2180 			}
2181 		} else {
2182 			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2183 		}
2184 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2185 	}
2186 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2187 		chip->multi4 = 1;
2188 		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
2189 			chip->multi6 = 1;
2190 	}
2191 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2192 		chip->dra = 1;
2193 	}
2194 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2195 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2196 			chip->smp20bit = 1;
2197 	}
2198 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
2199 		/* 48kHz only */
2200 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2201 	}
2202 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2203 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2204 		u32 val;
2205 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2206 		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2207 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2208 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2209 	}
2210 	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2211 	return 0;
2212 
2213  __err:
2214 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2215 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2216 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2217 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2218 	return err;
2219 }
2220 
2221 
2222 /*
2223  *
2224  */
2225 
2226 static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2227 {
2228 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2229 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2230 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2231 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2232 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2233 		  ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2234 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2235 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2236 }
2237 
2238 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2239 {
2240 	unsigned long end_time;
2241 	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
2242 
2243 	/* put logic to right state */
2244 	/* first clear status bits */
2245 	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2246 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2247 		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2248 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2249 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2250 
2251 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2252 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2253 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2254 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2255 	/* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
2256 	 * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
2257 	 */
2258 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2259 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2260 	udelay(10);
2261 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
2262 	msleep(1);
2263 #else
2264 	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
2265 	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2266 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2267 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2268 	do {
2269 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2270 			goto __ok;
2271 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2272 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2273 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
2274 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2275 	return -EIO;
2276 
2277       __ok:
2278 #endif
2279 	if (probing) {
2280 		/* wait for any codec ready status.
2281 		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2282 		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2283 		 */
2284 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2285 		do {
2286 			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2287 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2288 			if (status)
2289 				break;
2290 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2291 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2292 		if (! status) {
2293 			/* no codec is found */
2294 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
2295 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2296 			return -EIO;
2297 		}
2298 
2299 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2300 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2301 		while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
2302 		       time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2303 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2304 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2305 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2306 		}
2307 
2308 	} else {
2309 		/* resume phase */
2310 		int i;
2311 		status = 0;
2312 		for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2313 			if (chip->ac97[i])
2314 				status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
2315 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2316 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2317 		do {
2318 			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2319 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2320 			if (status == nstatus)
2321 				break;
2322 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2323 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2327 		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2328 		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2329 	}
2330 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
2331 		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2332 		unsigned int val;
2333 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2334 		val |= 0x1000000;
2335 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2336 	}
2337       	return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2341 {
2342 	u32 reg;
2343 	int i = 0;
2344 
2345 	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2346 	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
2347 		reg |= 2;
2348 	else
2349 		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
2350 	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
2351 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2352 
2353 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2354 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2355 			goto __ok;
2356 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2357 	}
2358 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2359 	if (probing)
2360 		return -EIO;
2361 
2362  __ok:
2363 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2364 		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2365 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2366 			break;
2367 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2368 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	do_ali_reset(chip);
2372 	return 0;
2373 }
2374 
2375 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2376 {
2377 	unsigned int i, timeout;
2378 	int err;
2379 
2380 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2381 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2382 			return err;
2383 		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
2384 	} else {
2385 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2386 			return err;
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	/* disable interrupts */
2390 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2391 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2392 	/* reset channels */
2393 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2394 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2395 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2396 	        timeout = 100000;
2397 	        while (--timeout != 0) {
2398         		if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
2399         		        break;
2400                 }
2401                 if (timeout == 0)
2402                         printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: reset of registers failed?\n");
2403         }
2404 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2405 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2406 		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
2407 			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2408 	return 0;
2409 }
2410 
2411 static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2412 {
2413 	unsigned int i;
2414 
2415 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2416 		goto __hw_end;
2417 	/* disable interrupts */
2418 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2419 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2420 	/* reset channels */
2421 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2422 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2423 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
2424 		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
2425 		unsigned int val;
2426 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2427 		val &= ~0x1000000;
2428 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2429 	}
2430 	/* --- */
2431 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2432       __hw_end:
2433 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2434 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2435 	if (chip->bdbars.area) {
2436 		if (chip->fix_nocache)
2437 			fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
2438 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
2439 	}
2440 	if (chip->remap_addr)
2441 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
2442 	if (chip->remap_bmaddr)
2443 		iounmap(chip->remap_bmaddr);
2444 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2445 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2446 	kfree(chip);
2447 	return 0;
2448 }
2449 
2450 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2451 /*
2452  * power management
2453  */
2454 static int intel8x0_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2455 {
2456 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2457 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2458 	int i;
2459 
2460 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2461 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
2462 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2463 	/* clear nocache */
2464 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
2465 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2466 			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2467 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
2468 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
2469 				if (runtime->dma_area)
2470 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
2471 			}
2472 		}
2473 	}
2474 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2475 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2476 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2477 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2478 
2479 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2480 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2481 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2482 	pci_save_state(pci);
2483 	return 0;
2484 }
2485 
2486 static int intel8x0_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2487 {
2488 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2489 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2490 	int i;
2491 
2492 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2493 	pci_enable_device(pci);
2494 	pci_set_master(pci);
2495 	request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_SHARED,
2496 		    card->shortname, chip);
2497 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2498 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2499 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
2500 
2501 	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2502 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2503 		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2504 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2505 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2506 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2507 			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2508 			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	/* refill nocache */
2512 	if (chip->fix_nocache)
2513 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
2514 
2515 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2516 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2517 
2518 	/* refill nocache */
2519 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
2520 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2521 			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2522 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
2523 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
2524 				if (runtime->dma_area)
2525 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
2526 			}
2527 		}
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	/* resume status */
2531 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2532 		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2533 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2534 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2535 			continue;
2536 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2537 			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2538 		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2539 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2540 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2541 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2545 	return 0;
2546 }
2547 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2548 
2549 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
2550 
2551 static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2552 {
2553 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
2554 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2555 	unsigned long port;
2556 	unsigned long pos, t;
2557 	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
2558 
2559 	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2560 		return; /* specified in module option */
2561 
2562 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2563 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2564 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2565 		return;
2566 	}
2567 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2568 	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2569 	ichdev->size = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2570 	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2571 
2572 	/* set rate */
2573 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2574 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2575 		return;
2576 	}
2577 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2578 	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2579 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2580 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
2581 	/* trigger */
2582 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2583 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2584 	else {
2585 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2586 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2587 	}
2588 	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
2589 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2590 	msleep(50);
2591 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2592 	/* check the position */
2593 	pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2594 	pos -= igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << ichdev->pos_shift;
2595 	pos += ichdev->position;
2596 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
2597 	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
2598 	/* stop */
2599 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2600 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
2601 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2602 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2603 			;
2604 	} else {
2605 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2606 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2607 			;
2608 	}
2609 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2610 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2611 
2612 	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
2613 	t *= 1000000;
2614 	t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
2615 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: measured %lu usecs\n", __FUNCTION__, t);
2616 	if (t == 0) {
2617 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
2618 		return;
2619 	}
2620 	pos = (pos / 4) * 1000;
2621 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2622 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000)
2623 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2624 		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2625 	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2626 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2627 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2628 	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2629 	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
2630 }
2631 
2632 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2633 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
2634 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2635 {
2636 	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
2637 	unsigned int tmp;
2638 
2639 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2640 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2641 		return;
2642 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2643 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2644 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2645 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2646 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2647 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
2648 	if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
2649 		int i;
2650 		static const char *codecs[3] = {
2651 			"primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
2652 		};
2653 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2654 			if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
2655 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
2656 	} else
2657 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
2658 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2659 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
2660 	    chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
2661 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2662 			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2663 			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2664 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2665 }
2666 
2667 static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 * chip)
2668 {
2669 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2670 
2671 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
2672 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2673 }
2674 #else
2675 #define snd_intel8x0_proc_init(x)
2676 #endif
2677 
2678 static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2679 {
2680 	struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
2681 	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2682 }
2683 
2684 struct ich_reg_info {
2685 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2686 	unsigned int offset;
2687 };
2688 
2689 static unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
2690 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
2691 };
2692 static unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
2693 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
2694 };
2695 
2696 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
2697 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
2698 					 unsigned long device_type,
2699 					 struct intel8x0 ** r_intel8x0)
2700 {
2701 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
2702 	int err;
2703 	unsigned int i;
2704 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2705 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2706 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2707 		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
2708 	};
2709 
2710 	static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2711 		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2712 		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2713 		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2714 		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2715 		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2716 	};
2717 	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
2718 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2719 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2720 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2721 		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
2722 		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
2723 		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
2724 	};
2725 	static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
2726 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2727 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2728 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2729 		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
2730 	};
2731 	static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
2732 		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
2733 		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
2734 		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
2735 		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
2736 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
2737 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
2738 	};
2739 	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
2740 
2741 	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;
2742 
2743 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2744 		return err;
2745 
2746 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2747 	if (chip == NULL) {
2748 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2749 		return -ENOMEM;
2750 	}
2751 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2752 	chip->device_type = device_type;
2753 	chip->card = card;
2754 	chip->pci = pci;
2755 	chip->irq = -1;
2756 
2757 	/* module parameters */
2758 	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
2759 	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
2760 	if (xbox)
2761 		chip->xbox = 1;
2762 
2763 	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2764 	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
2765 		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
2766 
2767 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
2768 		kfree(chip);
2769 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2770 		return err;
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2774 		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
2775 		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2776 		goto port_inited;
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 and Nforce */
2780 		chip->mmio = 1;
2781 		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
2782 		chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr,
2783 						   pci_resource_len(pci, 2));
2784 		if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
2785 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
2786 			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2787 			return -EIO;
2788 		}
2789 	} else {
2790 		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2791 	}
2792 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 */
2793 		chip->bm_mmio = 1;
2794 		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
2795 		chip->remap_bmaddr = ioremap_nocache(chip->bmaddr,
2796 						     pci_resource_len(pci, 3));
2797 		if (chip->remap_bmaddr == NULL) {
2798 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
2799 			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2800 			return -EIO;
2801 		}
2802 	} else {
2803 		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
2804 	}
2805 
2806  port_inited:
2807 	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
2808 
2809 	/* initialize offsets */
2810 	switch (device_type) {
2811 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2812 		tbl = nforce_regs;
2813 		break;
2814 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2815 		tbl = ali_regs;
2816 		break;
2817 	default:
2818 		tbl = intel_regs;
2819 		break;
2820 	}
2821 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2822 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2823 		ichdev->ichd = i;
2824 		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
2825 		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
2826 		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2827 			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
2828 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2829 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2830 		} else {
2831 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2832 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2833 		}
2834 		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2835 			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
2836 		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
2837 		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
2841 	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
2842 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
2843 				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
2844 				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
2845 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2846 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
2847 		return -ENOMEM;
2848 	}
2849 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
2850 	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
2851 	/* workaround for 440MX */
2852 	if (chip->fix_nocache)
2853 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
2854 	int_sta_masks = 0;
2855 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2856 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2857 		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) +
2858 			(i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2859 		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr +
2860 			(i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2861 		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
2862 	}
2863 	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
2864 		ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
2865 	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
2866 
2867 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
2868 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2869 			IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_SHARED, card->shortname, chip)) {
2870 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2871 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2872 		return -EBUSY;
2873 	}
2874 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2875 	pci_set_master(pci);
2876 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2877 
2878 	switch(chip->device_type) {
2879 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2880 		/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
2881 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
2882 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
2883 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
2884 		break;
2885 	case DEVICE_SIS:
2886 		/* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
2887 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
2888 		chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
2889 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
2890 		break;
2891 	default:
2892 		/* others up to two codecs */
2893 		chip->max_codecs = 2;
2894 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
2895 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
2896 		break;
2897 	}
2898 	for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2899 		chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
2900 
2901 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
2902 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2903 		return err;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2907 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2908 		return err;
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2912 
2913 	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
2914 	return 0;
2915 }
2916 
2917 static struct shortname_table {
2918 	unsigned int id;
2919 	const char *s;
2920 } shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
2921 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
2922 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
2923 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
2924 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
2925 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
2926 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
2927 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
2928 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
2929 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
2930 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
2931 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
2932 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
2933 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
2934 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
2935 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
2936 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
2937 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
2938 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
2939 	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
2940 	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
2941 	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
2942 	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
2943 	{ 0, NULL },
2944 };
2945 
2946 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2947 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2948 {
2949 	struct snd_card *card;
2950 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
2951 	int err;
2952 	struct shortname_table *name;
2953 
2954 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
2955 	if (card == NULL)
2956 		return -ENOMEM;
2957 
2958 	switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
2959 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2960 		strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
2961 		break;
2962 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2963 		strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
2964 		break;
2965 	default:
2966 		strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
2967 		break;
2968 	}
2969 
2970 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
2971 	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
2972 		if (pci->device == name->id) {
2973 			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
2974 			break;
2975 		}
2976 	}
2977 
2978 	if (buggy_irq < 0) {
2979 		/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
2980 		 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
2981 		 */
2982 		if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2983 			buggy_irq = 1;
2984 		else
2985 			buggy_irq = 0;
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
2989 				       &chip)) < 0) {
2990 		snd_card_free(card);
2991 		return err;
2992 	}
2993 	card->private_data = chip;
2994 
2995 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
2996 		snd_card_free(card);
2997 		return err;
2998 	}
2999 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
3000 		snd_card_free(card);
3001 		return err;
3002 	}
3003 
3004 	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
3005 
3006 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
3007 		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %i", card->shortname,
3008 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->addr, chip->irq);
3009 
3010 	if (! ac97_clock)
3011 		intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3012 
3013 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
3014 		snd_card_free(card);
3015 		return err;
3016 	}
3017 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
3018 	return 0;
3019 }
3020 
3021 static void __devexit snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
3022 {
3023 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
3024 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
3025 }
3026 
3027 static struct pci_driver driver = {
3028 	.name = "Intel ICH",
3029 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
3030 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
3031 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
3032 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3033 	.suspend = intel8x0_suspend,
3034 	.resume = intel8x0_resume,
3035 #endif
3036 };
3037 
3038 
3039 static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0_init(void)
3040 {
3041 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
3042 }
3043 
3044 static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0_exit(void)
3045 {
3046 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
3047 }
3048 
3049 module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0_init)
3050 module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0_exit)
3051