xref: /linux/sound/pci/intel8x0.c (revision b0148a98ec5151fec82064d95f11eb9efbc628ea)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
3  *
4  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
5  *
6  *
7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
10  *
11  *
12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *   (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
25 
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
40 #include <sound/info.h>
41 #include <sound/initval.h>
42 /* for 440MX workaround */
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
50 		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
51 		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
52 		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
53 		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
54 		"{Intel,ICH5},"
55 		"{Intel,ICH6},"
56 		"{Intel,ICH7},"
57 		"{Intel,6300ESB},"
58 		"{Intel,ESB2},"
59 		"{Intel,MX440},"
60 		"{SiS,SI7012},"
61 		"{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
62 		"{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
63 		"{AMD,AMD768},"
64 		"{AMD,AMD8111},"
65 	        "{ALI,M5455}}");
66 
67 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
68 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
69 static int ac97_clock;
70 static char *ac97_quirk;
71 static int buggy_semaphore;
72 static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
73 static int xbox;
74 static int spdif_aclink = -1;
75 
76 module_param(index, int, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
78 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
80 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
82 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
84 module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
86 module_param(buggy_irq, bool, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
88 module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
90 module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
92 
93 /* just for backward compatibility */
94 static int enable;
95 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
96 static int joystick;
97 module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
98 
99 /*
100  *  Direct registers
101  */
102 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
103 
104 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
105 
106 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
107 enum { \
108 	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
109 	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
110 	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
111 	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
112 	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
113 	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
114 	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
115 };
116 
117 /* busmaster blocks */
118 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
119 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
120 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
121 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
122 
123 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
124 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
125 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
126 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
127 
128 /* values for each busmaster block */
129 
130 /* LVI */
131 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
132 
133 /* SR */
134 #define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
135 #define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
136 #define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
137 #define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
138 #define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
139 
140 /* PIV */
141 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
142 
143 /* CR */
144 #define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
145 #define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
146 #define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
147 #define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
148 #define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
149 
150 
151 /* global block */
152 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
153 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
154 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
155 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
156 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
157 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
158 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
159 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
160 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
161 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
162 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
163 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
164 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
165 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
166 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
167 #define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
168 #define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
169 #define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
170 #define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
171 #define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
172 #define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
173 #define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
174 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
175 #define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
176 #define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
177 #define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
178 #define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
179 #define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
180 #define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
181 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
182 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
183 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
184 #define   ICH_SIS_TRI		0x00080000	/* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
185 #define   ICH_SIS_TCR		0x00040000	/* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
186 #define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
187 #define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
188 #define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
189 #define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
190 #define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
191 #define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
192 #define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
193 #define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
194 #define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
195 #define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
196 #define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
197 #define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
198 #define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
199 #define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
200 #define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
201 #define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
202 #define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
203 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
204 #define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
205 #define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
206 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
207 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
208 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
209 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
210 #define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
211 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
212 
213 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
214 
215 
216 /*
217  * registers for Ali5455
218  */
219 
220 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
221 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
222 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
223 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
224 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
225 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
226 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
227 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
228 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
229 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
230 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
231 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
232 
233 enum {
234 	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
235 	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
236 	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
237 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
238 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
239 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
240 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
241 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
242 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
243 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
244 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
245 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
246 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
247 	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
248 	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
249 	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
250 	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
251 	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
252 	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
253 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
254 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
255 };
256 
257 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
258 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
259 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
260 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
261 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
262 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
263 
264 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
265 
266 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
267 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
268 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
269 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
270 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
271 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
272 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
273 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
274 #define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
275 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
276 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
277 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
278 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
279 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
280 #define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
281 				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
282 
283 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
284 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
285 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
286 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
287 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
288 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
289 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
290 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
291 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
292 
293 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
294 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
295 
296 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
297 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
298 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
299 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
300 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
301 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
302 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
303 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
304 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
305 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
306 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
307 
308 /*
309  *
310  */
311 
312 enum {
313 	ICHD_PCMIN,
314 	ICHD_PCMOUT,
315 	ICHD_MIC,
316 	ICHD_MIC2,
317 	ICHD_PCM2IN,
318 	ICHD_SPBAR,
319 	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
320 };
321 enum {
322 	NVD_PCMIN,
323 	NVD_PCMOUT,
324 	NVD_MIC,
325 	NVD_SPBAR,
326 	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
327 };
328 enum {
329 	ALID_PCMIN,
330 	ALID_PCMOUT,
331 	ALID_MIC,
332 	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
333 	ALID_SPDIFIN,
334 	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
335 	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
336 };
337 
338 #define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
339 
340 struct ichdev {
341 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
342 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
343 	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
344 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
345 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
346 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
347         unsigned int size;
348         unsigned int fragsize;
349         unsigned int fragsize1;
350         unsigned int position;
351 	unsigned int pos_shift;
352         int frags;
353         int lvi;
354         int lvi_frag;
355 	int civ;
356 	int ack;
357 	int ack_reload;
358 	unsigned int ack_bit;
359 	unsigned int roff_sr;
360 	unsigned int roff_picb;
361 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
362 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
363 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
364 	int pcm_open_flag;
365 	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
366 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
367 };
368 
369 struct intel8x0 {
370 	unsigned int device_type;
371 
372 	int irq;
373 
374 	void __iomem *addr;
375 	void __iomem *bmaddr;
376 
377 	struct pci_dev *pci;
378 	struct snd_card *card;
379 
380 	int pcm_devs;
381 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
382 	struct ichdev ichd[6];
383 
384 	unsigned multi4: 1,
385 		 multi6: 1,
386 		 dra: 1,
387 		 smp20bit: 1;
388 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
389 		 in_sdin_init: 1;
390 	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
391 	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
392 	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
393 	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
394 	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
395 
396 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
397 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
398 
399 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
400 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
401 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
402 	unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
403 	unsigned int *codec_bit;
404 	unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
405 	unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
406 
407 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
408 
409 	u32 bdbars_count;
410 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
411 	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
412 	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
413 };
414 
415 static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
416 	{ 0x8086, 0x2415, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
417 	{ 0x8086, 0x2425, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
418 	{ 0x8086, 0x2445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
419 	{ 0x8086, 0x2485, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
420 	{ 0x8086, 0x24c5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
421 	{ 0x8086, 0x24d5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
422 	{ 0x8086, 0x25a6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
423 	{ 0x8086, 0x266e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
424 	{ 0x8086, 0x27de, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
425 	{ 0x8086, 0x2698, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
426 	{ 0x8086, 0x7195, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
427 	{ 0x1039, 0x7012, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
428 	{ 0x10de, 0x01b1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
429 	{ 0x10de, 0x003a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
430 	{ 0x10de, 0x006a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
431 	{ 0x10de, 0x0059, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
432 	{ 0x10de, 0x008a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
433 	{ 0x10de, 0x00da, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
434 	{ 0x10de, 0x00ea, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
435 	{ 0x10de, 0x026b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP51 */
436 	{ 0x1022, 0x746d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
437 	{ 0x1022, 0x7445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
438 	{ 0x10b9, 0x5455, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
439 	{ 0, }
440 };
441 
442 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
443 
444 /*
445  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
446  */
447 
448 static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
449 {
450 	return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
451 }
452 
453 static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
454 {
455 	return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
456 }
457 
458 static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
459 {
460 	return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
461 }
462 
463 static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
464 {
465 	iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
466 }
467 
468 static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
469 {
470 	iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
471 }
472 
473 static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
474 {
475 	iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
480  */
481 
482 static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
483 {
484 	return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
485 }
486 
487 static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
488 {
489 	iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  *  Basic I/O
494  */
495 
496 /*
497  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
498  */
499 
500 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
501 {
502 	int time;
503 
504 	if (codec > 2)
505 		return -EIO;
506 	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
507 		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
508 		/* so we check any */
509 		codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
510 	} else {
511 		codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
512 	}
513 
514 	/* codec ready ? */
515 	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
516 		return -EIO;
517 
518 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
519 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
520 
521 	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
522 	time = 100;
523       	do {
524       		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
525       			return 0;
526 		udelay(10);
527 	} while (time--);
528 
529 	/* access to some forbidden (non existant) ac97 registers will not
530 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
531 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
532 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
533 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
534 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
535 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
536 	return -EBUSY;
537 }
538 
539 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
540 				     unsigned short reg,
541 				     unsigned short val)
542 {
543 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
544 
545 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
546 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
547 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
548 	}
549 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
550 }
551 
552 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
553 					      unsigned short reg)
554 {
555 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
556 	unsigned short res;
557 	unsigned int tmp;
558 
559 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
560 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
561 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
562 		res = 0xffff;
563 	} else {
564 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
565 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
566 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
567 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
568 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
569 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
570 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
571 			res = 0xffff;
572 		}
573 	}
574 	return res;
575 }
576 
577 static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
578 						   unsigned int codec)
579 {
580 	unsigned int tmp;
581 
582 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
583 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
584 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
585 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
586 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
587 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
588 		}
589 	}
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
594  */
595 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
596 {
597 	int count = 0;
598 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
599 		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
600 		if (val & mask)
601 			return 0;
602 	}
603 	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
604 		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "intel8x0: AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
605 	return -EBUSY;
606 }
607 
608 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
609 {
610 	int time = 100;
611 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
612 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
613 	while (time-- && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
614 		udelay(1);
615 	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
616 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
617 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
618 }
619 
620 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
621 {
622 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
623 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
624 
625 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
626 		goto __err;
627 	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
628 	if (ac97->num)
629 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
630 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
631 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
632 		goto __err;
633 	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
634  __err:
635 	return data;
636 }
637 
638 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
639 					 unsigned short val)
640 {
641 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
642 
643 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
644 		return;
645 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
646 	if (ac97->num)
647 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
648 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
649 	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
650 }
651 
652 
653 /*
654  * DMA I/O
655  */
656 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
657 {
658 	int idx;
659 	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
660 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
661 
662 	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
663 	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
664 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
665 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
666 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
667 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
668 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
669 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
670 			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
671 			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
672 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
673 		}
674 		ichdev->frags = 2;
675 	} else {
676 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
677 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
678 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
679 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
680 						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
681 						      ichdev->size));
682 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
683 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
684 #if 0
685 			printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
686 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
687 #endif
688 		}
689 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
690 	}
691 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
692 	ichdev->civ = 0;
693 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
694 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
695 	ichdev->position = 0;
696 #if 0
697 	printk("lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
698 			ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize, ichdev->fragsize1);
699 #endif
700 	/* clear interrupts */
701 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
702 }
703 
704 #ifdef __i386__
705 /*
706  * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware bug,
707  * which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround is to set
708  * the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
709  *	http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
710  */
711 static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
712 {
713 	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
714 	change_page_attr(virt_to_page(buf), size, nocache ? PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE : PAGE_KERNEL);
715 	global_flush_tlb();
716 }
717 #else
718 #define fill_nocache(buf,size,nocache)
719 #endif
720 
721 /*
722  *  Interrupt handler
723  */
724 
725 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
726 {
727 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
728 	int status, civ, i, step;
729 	int ack = 0;
730 
731 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
732 	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
733 	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
734 	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
735 		step = 0;
736 	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
737 		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
738 		step = 1;
739 		ichdev->civ++;
740 		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
741 	} else {
742 		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
743 		if (step < 0)
744 			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
745 		// if (step != 1)
746 		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
747 		ichdev->civ = civ;
748 	}
749 
750 	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
751 	if (! chip->in_measurement)
752 		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
753 	ichdev->lvi += step;
754 	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
755 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
756 	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
757 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
758 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
759 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
760 #if 0
761 	printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
762 	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
763 	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
764 	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
765 #endif
766 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
767 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
768 			ack = 1;
769 		}
770 	}
771 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
772 	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
773 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
774 	}
775 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
776 		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
777 }
778 
779 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
780 {
781 	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
782 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
783 	unsigned int status;
784 	unsigned int i;
785 
786 	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
787 	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
788 		return IRQ_NONE;
789 
790 	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
791 		if (status) {
792 			/* ack */
793 			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
794 			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
795 				status = 0;
796 		}
797 		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
798 	}
799 
800 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
801 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
802 		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
803 			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
804 	}
805 
806 	/* ack them */
807 	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
808 
809 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  *  PCM part
814  */
815 
816 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
817 {
818 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
819 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
820 	unsigned char val = 0;
821 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
822 
823 	switch (cmd) {
824 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
825 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
826 		/* fallthru */
827 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
828 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
829 		break;
830 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
831 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
832 		/* fallthru */
833 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
834 		val = 0;
835 		break;
836 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
837 		val = ICH_IOCE;
838 		break;
839 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
840 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
841 		break;
842 	default:
843 		return -EINVAL;
844 	}
845 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
846 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
847 		/* wait until DMA stopped */
848 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
849 		/* reset whole DMA things */
850 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
851 	}
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
856 {
857 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
858 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
859 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
860 	static int fiforeg[] = {
861 		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
862 	};
863 	unsigned int val, fifo;
864 
865 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
866 	switch (cmd) {
867 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
868 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
869 		/* fallthru */
870 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
871 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
872 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
873 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
874 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
875 			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));
876 			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4);
877 			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
878 		}
879 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
880 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
881 		/* start DMA */
882 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
883 		break;
884 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
885 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
886 		/* fallthru */
887 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
888 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
889 		/* pause */
890 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
891 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
892 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
893 			;
894 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
895 			break;
896 		/* reset whole DMA things */
897 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
898 		/* clear interrupts */
899 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
900 			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
901 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
902 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
903 		break;
904 	default:
905 		return -EINVAL;
906 	}
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
911 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
912 {
913 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
914 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
915 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
916 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
917 	int err;
918 
919 	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
920 		fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0); /* clear */
921 		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
922 	}
923 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
924 	if (err < 0)
925 		return err;
926 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
927 		if (runtime->dma_area && ! ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
928 			fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
929 			ichdev->page_attr_changed = 1;
930 		}
931 	}
932 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
933 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
934 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
935 	}
936 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
937 				params_channels(hw_params),
938 				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
939 	if (err >= 0) {
940 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
941 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
942 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
943 			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
944 					  params_rate(hw_params));
945 	}
946 	return err;
947 }
948 
949 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
950 {
951 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
952 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
953 
954 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
955 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
956 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
957 	}
958 	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
959 		fill_nocache(substream->runtime->dma_area, substream->runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
960 		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
961 	}
962 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
963 }
964 
965 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
966 				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
967 {
968 	unsigned int cnt;
969 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
970 
971 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
972 	switch (chip->device_type) {
973 	case DEVICE_ALI:
974 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
975 		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
976 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
977 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
978 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
979 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
980 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
981 		break;
982 	case DEVICE_SIS:
983 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
984 		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
985 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
986 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
987 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
988 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
989 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
990 		break;
991 	default:
992 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
993 		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
994 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
995 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
996 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
997 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
998 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
999 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
1000 			 * to start from Front Left always
1001 			 */
1002 			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
1003 				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
1004 				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1005 				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
1006 				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1007 			}
1008 		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
1009 			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
1010 				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
1011 		}
1012 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
1013 		break;
1014 	}
1015 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1019 {
1020 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1021 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1022 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1023 
1024 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
1025 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1026 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1027 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
1028 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
1029 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
1030 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
1031 	}
1032 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1037 {
1038 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1039 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1040 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
1041 	int civ, timeout = 100;
1042 	unsigned int position;
1043 
1044 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1045 	do {
1046 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
1047 		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
1048 		position = ichdev->position;
1049 		if (ptr1 == 0) {
1050 			udelay(10);
1051 			continue;
1052 		}
1053 		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
1054 		    ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1055 			break;
1056 	} while (timeout--);
1057 	ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1058 	ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1059 	ptr += position;
1060 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1061 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1062 		return 0;
1063 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
1067 {
1068 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1069 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1070 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1071 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1072 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1073 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1074 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1075 	.rate_min =		48000,
1076 	.rate_max =		48000,
1077 	.channels_min =		2,
1078 	.channels_max =		2,
1079 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1080 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1081 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1082 	.periods_min =		1,
1083 	.periods_max =		1024,
1084 	.fifo_size =		0,
1085 };
1086 
1087 static unsigned int channels4[] = {
1088 	2, 4,
1089 };
1090 
1091 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1092 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1093 	.list = channels4,
1094 	.mask = 0,
1095 };
1096 
1097 static unsigned int channels6[] = {
1098 	2, 4, 6,
1099 };
1100 
1101 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1102 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1103 	.list = channels6,
1104 	.mask = 0,
1105 };
1106 
1107 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
1108 {
1109 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1110 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1111 	int err;
1112 
1113 	ichdev->substream = substream;
1114 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1115 	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1116 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1117 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1118 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1119 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1120 	}
1121 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1122 		return err;
1123 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1128 {
1129 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1130 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1131 	int err;
1132 
1133 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1134 	if (err < 0)
1135 		return err;
1136 
1137 	if (chip->multi6) {
1138 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1139 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1140 					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
1141 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
1142 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1143 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1144 					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
1145 	}
1146 	if (chip->dra) {
1147 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1148 	}
1149 	if (chip->smp20bit) {
1150 		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1151 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1152 	}
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1157 {
1158 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1159 
1160 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1165 {
1166 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1167 
1168 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1172 {
1173 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1174 
1175 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1176 	return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1180 {
1181 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1182 
1183 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1187 {
1188 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1189 
1190 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1191 	return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1195 {
1196 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1197 
1198 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1202 {
1203 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1204 
1205 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1206 	return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1210 {
1211 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1212 
1213 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1217 {
1218 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1219 
1220 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1225 {
1226 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1227 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1228 
1229 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1233 {
1234 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1235 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1236 
1237 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1238 	return 0;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1242 {
1243 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1244 	unsigned int val;
1245 
1246 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1247 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1248 	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1249 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1250 	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1251 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1252 
1253 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1257 {
1258 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1259 	unsigned int val;
1260 
1261 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1262 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1263 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1264 	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1265 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1266 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1267 
1268 	return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 #if 0 // NYI
1272 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1273 {
1274 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1275 
1276 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1280 {
1281 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1282 
1283 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1288 {
1289 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1290 
1291 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1295 {
1296 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1297 
1298 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1299 	return 0;
1300 }
1301 #endif
1302 
1303 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1304 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1305 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1306 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1307 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1308 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1309 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1310 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1311 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1312 };
1313 
1314 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1315 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1316 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1317 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1318 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1319 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1320 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1321 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1322 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1323 };
1324 
1325 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1326 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1327 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1328 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1329 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1330 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1331 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1332 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1333 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1334 };
1335 
1336 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1337 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1338 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1339 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1340 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1341 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1342 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1343 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1344 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1345 };
1346 
1347 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1348 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1349 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1350 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1351 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1352 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1353 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1354 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1355 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1356 };
1357 
1358 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1359 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1360 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1361 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1362 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1363 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1364 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1365 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1366 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1367 };
1368 
1369 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1370 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1371 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1372 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1373 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1374 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1375 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1376 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1377 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1378 };
1379 
1380 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1381 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1382 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1383 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1384 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1385 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1386 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1387 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1388 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1389 };
1390 
1391 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1392 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1393 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1394 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1395 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1396 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1397 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1398 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1399 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1400 };
1401 
1402 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1403 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1404 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1405 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1406 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1407 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1408 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1409 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1410 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1411 };
1412 
1413 #if 0 // NYI
1414 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1415 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1416 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1417 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1418 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1419 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1420 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1421 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1422 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1423 };
1424 
1425 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1426 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1427 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1428 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1429 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1430 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1431 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1432 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1433 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1434 };
1435 #endif // NYI
1436 
1437 struct ich_pcm_table {
1438 	char *suffix;
1439 	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1440 	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1441 	size_t prealloc_size;
1442 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
1443 	int ac97_idx;
1444 };
1445 
1446 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
1447 				       struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1448 {
1449 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1450 	int err;
1451 	char name[32];
1452 
1453 	if (rec->suffix)
1454 		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1455 	else
1456 		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1457 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1458 			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1459 			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1460 	if (err < 0)
1461 		return err;
1462 
1463 	if (rec->playback_ops)
1464 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1465 	if (rec->capture_ops)
1466 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1467 
1468 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1469 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1470 	if (rec->suffix)
1471 		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1472 	else
1473 		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1474 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1475 
1476 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1477 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1478 					      rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1479 
1480 	return 0;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1484 	{
1485 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1486 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1487 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1488 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1489 	},
1490 	{
1491 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1492 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1493 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1494 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1495 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1496 	},
1497 	{
1498 		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1499 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1500 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1501 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1502 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1503 	},
1504 	{
1505 		.suffix = "ADC2",
1506 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1507 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1508 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1509 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1510 	},
1511 	{
1512 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1513 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1514 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1515 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1516 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1517 	},
1518 };
1519 
1520 static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1521 	{
1522 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1523 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1524 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1525 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1526 	},
1527 	{
1528 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1529 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1530 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1531 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1532 		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1533 	},
1534 	{
1535 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1536 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1537 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1538 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1539 		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1540 	},
1541 };
1542 
1543 static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1544 	{
1545 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1546 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1547 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1548 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1549 	},
1550 	{
1551 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1552 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1553 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1554 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1555 		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1556 	},
1557 	{
1558 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1559 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1560 		/* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
1561 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1562 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1563 		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1564 	},
1565 #if 0 // NYI
1566 	{
1567 		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
1568 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1569 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1570 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1571 	},
1572 #endif
1573 };
1574 
1575 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
1576 {
1577 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
1578 	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1579 
1580 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1581 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1582 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1583 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1584 		if (spdif_aclink)
1585 			tblsize--;
1586 		break;
1587 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1588 		tbl = nforce_pcms;
1589 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1590 		if (spdif_aclink)
1591 			tblsize--;
1592 		break;
1593 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1594 		tbl = ali_pcms;
1595 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1596 		break;
1597 	default:
1598 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1599 		tblsize = 2;
1600 		break;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	device = 0;
1604 	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1605 		rec = tbl + i;
1606 		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1607 			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1608 			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1609 				continue;
1610 		}
1611 		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1612 		if (err < 0)
1613 			return err;
1614 		device++;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	chip->pcm_devs = device;
1618 	return 0;
1619 }
1620 
1621 
1622 /*
1623  *  Mixer part
1624  */
1625 
1626 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1627 {
1628 	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
1629 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1633 {
1634 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1635 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1636 }
1637 
1638 static struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
1639 	/* front PCM */
1640 	{
1641 		.exclusive = 1,
1642 		.r = {	{
1643 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1644 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1645 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1646 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1647 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1648 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1649 			},
1650 			{
1651 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1652 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1653 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1654 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1655 			}
1656 		}
1657 	},
1658 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1659 	{
1660 		.stream = 1,
1661 		.exclusive = 1,
1662 		.r = {	{
1663 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1664 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1665 			}
1666 		}
1667 	},
1668 	/* MIC IN #1 */
1669 	{
1670 		.stream = 1,
1671 		.exclusive = 1,
1672 		.r = {	{
1673 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1674 			}
1675 		}
1676 	},
1677 	/* S/PDIF PCM */
1678 	{
1679 		.exclusive = 1,
1680 		.spdif = 1,
1681 		.r = {	{
1682 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1683 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1684 			}
1685 		}
1686 	},
1687 	/* PCM IN #2 */
1688 	{
1689 		.stream = 1,
1690 		.exclusive = 1,
1691 		.r = {	{
1692 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1693 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 	},
1697 	/* MIC IN #2 */
1698 	{
1699 		.stream = 1,
1700 		.exclusive = 1,
1701 		.r = {	{
1702 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1703 			}
1704 		}
1705 	},
1706 };
1707 
1708 static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
1709 	{
1710 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1711 		.subdevice = 0x008a,
1712 		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
1713 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1714 	},
1715 	{
1716 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1717 		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
1718 		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1719 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1720 	},
1721         {
1722 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1723 		.subdevice = 0x0860,
1724 		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1725 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1726         },
1727 	{
1728 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1729 		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
1730 		.name = "MS-9128",
1731 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1732 	},
1733 	{
1734 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1735 		.subdevice = 0x0267,
1736 		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
1737 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1738 	},
1739 	{
1740 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1741 		.subdevice = 0x0083,
1742 		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
1743 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1744 	},
1745 	{
1746 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1747 		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
1748 		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
1749 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1750 	},
1751 	{
1752 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1753 		.subdevice = 0x010d,
1754 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
1755 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1756 	},
1757 	{
1758 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1759 		.subdevice = 0x0126,
1760 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
1761 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1762 	},
1763 	{
1764 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1765 		.subdevice = 0x012c,
1766 		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
1767 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1768 	},
1769 	{
1770 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1771 		.subdevice = 0x012d,
1772 		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
1773 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1774 	},
1775 	{
1776 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1777 		.subdevice = 0x0147,
1778 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
1779 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1780 	},
1781 	{
1782 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1783 		.subdevice = 0x0151,
1784 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
1785 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1786 	},
1787 	{
1788 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1789 		.subdevice = 0x014e,
1790 		.name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
1791 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1792 	},
1793 	{
1794 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1795 		.subdevice = 0x0163,
1796 		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1797 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1798 	},
1799 	{
1800 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1801 		.subdevice = 0x0191,
1802 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
1803 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1804 	},
1805 	{
1806 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1807 		.subdevice = 0x006d,
1808 		.name = "HP zv5000",
1809 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
1810 	},
1811 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1812 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1813 		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
1814 		.name = "HP xw6000",
1815 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1816 	},
1817 	{
1818 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1819 		.subdevice = 0x088c,
1820 		.name = "HP nc8000",
1821 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1822 	},
1823 	{
1824 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1825 		.subdevice = 0x0890,
1826 		.name = "HP nc6000",
1827 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1828 	},
1829 	{
1830 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1831 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1832 		.name = "HP nx8220",
1833 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1834 	},
1835 	{
1836 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1837 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
1838 		.name = "HP xw8000",
1839 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1840 	},
1841 	{
1842 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1843 		.subdevice = 0x0938,
1844 		.name = "HP nc4200",
1845 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1846 	},
1847 	{
1848 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1849 		.subdevice = 0x099c,
1850 		.name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
1851 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1852 	},
1853 	{
1854 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1855 		.subdevice = 0x0944,
1856 		.name = "HP nc6220",
1857 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1858 	},
1859 	{
1860 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1861 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1862 		.name = "HP nc8220",
1863 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1864 	},
1865 	{
1866 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1867 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
1868 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
1869 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1870 	},
1871 	{
1872 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1873 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1874 		.name = "HP xw6200",
1875 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1876 	},
1877 	{
1878 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1879 		.subdevice = 0x3008,
1880 		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
1881 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1882 	},
1883 	{
1884 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1885 		.subdevice = 0x8197,
1886 		.name = "Sony S1XP",
1887 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1888 	},
1889  	{
1890 		.subvendor = 0x1043,
1891 		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
1892 		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
1893 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1894 	},
1895 	{
1896 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1897 		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
1898 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
1899 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1900 	},
1901 	{
1902 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1903 		.subdevice = 0x1225,
1904 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
1905 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1906 	},
1907 	{
1908 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1909 		.subdevice = 0x1253,
1910 		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1911 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1912 	},
1913 	{
1914 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1915 		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
1916 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
1917 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1918 	},
1919 	{
1920 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1921 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1922 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
1923 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
1924 	},
1925 	{
1926 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1927 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
1928 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
1929 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1930 	},
1931 	{
1932 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1933 		.subdevice = 0x2885,
1934 		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
1935 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1936 	},
1937 	{
1938 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1939 		.subdevice = 0x2895,
1940 		.name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
1941 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1942 	},
1943 	{
1944 		.subvendor = 0x10f7,
1945 		.subdevice = 0x834c,
1946 		.name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
1947 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1948 	},
1949 	{
1950 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
1951 		.subdevice = 0x0056,
1952 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
1953 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1954 	},
1955 	{
1956 		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
1957 		.subdevice = 0x5375,
1958 		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
1959 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1960 	},
1961 	{
1962 		.subvendor = 0x1462,
1963 		.subdevice = 0x5470,
1964 		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
1965 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1966 	},
1967 	{
1968 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
1969 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
1970 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
1971 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1972 	},
1973 	{
1974 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1975 		.subdevice = 0x2000,
1976 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1977 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
1978 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1979 	},
1980 	{
1981 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1982 		.subdevice = 0x4000,
1983 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1984 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
1985 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1986 	},
1987 	{
1988 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1989 		.subdevice = 0x4856,
1990 		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
1991 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
1992 	},
1993 	{
1994 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1995 		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
1996 		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
1997 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1998 	},
1999 	{
2000 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2001 		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
2002 		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
2003 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2004 	},
2005 	{
2006 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2007 		.subdevice = 0x6000,
2008 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2009 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2010 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2011 	},
2012 	{
2013 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2014 		.subdevice = 0xe000,
2015 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2016 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2017 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2018 	},
2019 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
2020 	{
2021 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2022 		.subdevice = 0xa000,
2023 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2024 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2025 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2026 	},
2027 #endif
2028 	{ } /* terminator */
2029 };
2030 
2031 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
2032 					const char *quirk_override)
2033 {
2034 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2035 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2036 	int err;
2037 	unsigned int i, codecs;
2038 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2039 	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
2040 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
2041 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2042 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2043 	};
2044 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
2045 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2046 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2047 	};
2048 
2049 	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2050 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
2051 		switch (chip->device_type) {
2052 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2053 			chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2054 			break;
2055 		case DEVICE_ALI:
2056 			chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2057 			break;
2058 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2059 			chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2060 			break;
2061 		};
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2065 
2066 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2067 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2068 	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2069 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
2070 	if (chip->xbox)
2071 		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2072 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2073 		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2074 		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2075 		chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2076 		codecs = 0;
2077 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
2078 			if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
2079 				continue;
2080 			if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2081 				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
2082 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
2083 					igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2084 				snd_assert(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] < 3,
2085 					   chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0);
2086 			} else
2087 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
2088 			codecs++;
2089 		}
2090 		chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2091 		if (! codecs)
2092 			codecs = 1;
2093 	} else {
2094 		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2095 		codecs = 1;
2096 		/* detect the secondary codec */
2097 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2098 			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2099 			if (reg & 0x40) {
2100 				codecs = 2;
2101 				break;
2102 			}
2103 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2104 			udelay(1);
2105 		}
2106 	}
2107 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
2108 		goto __err;
2109 	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2110 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2111 		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2112 	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2113 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2114 		pbus->no_vra = 1;
2115 	else
2116 		pbus->dra = 1;
2117 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2118 	chip->ncodecs = codecs;
2119 
2120 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2121 	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2122 		ac97.num = i;
2123 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
2124 			if (err != -EACCES)
2125 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2126 			if (i == 0)
2127 				goto __err;
2128 			continue;
2129 		}
2130 	}
2131 	/* tune up the primary codec */
2132 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2133 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2134 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2135 		pbus->isdin = 1;
2136 	/* find the available PCM streams */
2137 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2138 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2139 		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2140 	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2141 		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2142 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2143 	if (err < 0)
2144 		goto __err;
2145 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2146 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2147 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2148 	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2149 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2150 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2151 		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2152 		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2153 	}
2154 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2155 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2156 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2157 		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2158 		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2159 		if (pcm) {
2160 			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2161 			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2162 			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2163 				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2164 					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2165 					break;
2166 				}
2167 			}
2168 		} else {
2169 			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2170 		}
2171 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2172 	}
2173 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2174 		chip->multi4 = 1;
2175 		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
2176 			chip->multi6 = 1;
2177 	}
2178 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2179 		chip->dra = 1;
2180 	}
2181 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2182 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2183 			chip->smp20bit = 1;
2184 	}
2185 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2186 		/* 48kHz only */
2187 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2188 	}
2189 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2190 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2191 		u32 val;
2192 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2193 		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2194 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2195 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2196 	}
2197 	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2198 	return 0;
2199 
2200  __err:
2201 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2202 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2203 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2204 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2205 	return err;
2206 }
2207 
2208 
2209 /*
2210  *
2211  */
2212 
2213 static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2214 {
2215 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2216 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2217 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2218 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2219 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2220 		  ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2221 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2222 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2223 }
2224 
2225 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2226 {
2227 	unsigned long end_time;
2228 	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
2229 
2230 	/* put logic to right state */
2231 	/* first clear status bits */
2232 	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2233 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2234 		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2235 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2236 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2237 
2238 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2239 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2240 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2241 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2242 	/* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
2243 	 * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
2244 	 */
2245 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2246 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2247 	udelay(10);
2248 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
2249 	msleep(1);
2250 #else
2251 	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
2252 	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2253 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2254 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2255 	do {
2256 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2257 			goto __ok;
2258 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2259 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2260 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
2261 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2262 	return -EIO;
2263 
2264       __ok:
2265 #endif
2266 	if (probing) {
2267 		/* wait for any codec ready status.
2268 		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2269 		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2270 		 */
2271 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2272 		do {
2273 			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2274 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2275 			if (status)
2276 				break;
2277 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2278 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2279 		if (! status) {
2280 			/* no codec is found */
2281 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
2282 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2283 			return -EIO;
2284 		}
2285 
2286 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2287 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2288 		while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
2289 		       time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2290 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2291 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2292 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2293 		}
2294 
2295 	} else {
2296 		/* resume phase */
2297 		int i;
2298 		status = 0;
2299 		for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2300 			if (chip->ac97[i])
2301 				status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
2302 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2303 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2304 		do {
2305 			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2306 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2307 			if (status == nstatus)
2308 				break;
2309 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2310 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2314 		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2315 		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2316 	}
2317 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2318 		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2319 		unsigned int val;
2320 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2321 		val |= 0x1000000;
2322 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2323 	}
2324       	return 0;
2325 }
2326 
2327 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2328 {
2329 	u32 reg;
2330 	int i = 0;
2331 
2332 	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2333 	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
2334 		reg |= 2;
2335 	else
2336 		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
2337 	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
2338 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2339 
2340 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2341 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2342 			goto __ok;
2343 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2344 	}
2345 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2346 	if (probing)
2347 		return -EIO;
2348 
2349  __ok:
2350 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2351 		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2352 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2353 			break;
2354 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2355 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	do_ali_reset(chip);
2359 	return 0;
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2363 {
2364 	unsigned int i, timeout;
2365 	int err;
2366 
2367 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2368 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2369 			return err;
2370 		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
2371 	} else {
2372 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2373 			return err;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	/* disable interrupts */
2377 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2378 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2379 	/* reset channels */
2380 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2381 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2382 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2383 	        timeout = 100000;
2384 	        while (--timeout != 0) {
2385         		if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
2386         		        break;
2387                 }
2388                 if (timeout == 0)
2389                         printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: reset of registers failed?\n");
2390         }
2391 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2392 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2393 		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
2394 			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2395 	return 0;
2396 }
2397 
2398 static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2399 {
2400 	unsigned int i;
2401 
2402 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2403 		goto __hw_end;
2404 	/* disable interrupts */
2405 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2406 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2407 	/* reset channels */
2408 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2409 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2410 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2411 		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
2412 		unsigned int val;
2413 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2414 		val &= ~0x1000000;
2415 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2416 	}
2417 	/* --- */
2418 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2419       __hw_end:
2420 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2421 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2422 	if (chip->bdbars.area) {
2423 		if (chip->fix_nocache)
2424 			fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
2425 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
2426 	}
2427 	if (chip->addr)
2428 		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->addr);
2429 	if (chip->bmaddr)
2430 		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->bmaddr);
2431 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2432 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2433 	kfree(chip);
2434 	return 0;
2435 }
2436 
2437 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2438 /*
2439  * power management
2440  */
2441 static int intel8x0_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2442 {
2443 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2444 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2445 	int i;
2446 
2447 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2448 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
2449 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2450 	/* clear nocache */
2451 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
2452 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2453 			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2454 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
2455 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
2456 				if (runtime->dma_area)
2457 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
2458 			}
2459 		}
2460 	}
2461 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2462 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2463 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2464 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2465 
2466 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2467 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2468 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2469 		chip->irq = -1;
2470 	}
2471 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2472 	pci_save_state(pci);
2473 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2474 	return 0;
2475 }
2476 
2477 static int intel8x0_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2478 {
2479 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2480 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2481 	int i;
2482 
2483 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2484 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2485 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2486 		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: pci_enable_device failed, "
2487 		       "disabling device\n");
2488 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2489 		return -EIO;
2490 	}
2491 	pci_set_master(pci);
2492 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2493 			IRQF_SHARED, card->shortname, chip)) {
2494 		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
2495 		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
2496 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2497 		return -EIO;
2498 	}
2499 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2500 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2501 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
2502 
2503 	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2504 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2505 		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2506 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2507 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2508 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2509 			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2510 			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2511 	}
2512 
2513 	/* refill nocache */
2514 	if (chip->fix_nocache)
2515 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
2516 
2517 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2518 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2519 
2520 	/* refill nocache */
2521 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
2522 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2523 			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2524 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
2525 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
2526 				if (runtime->dma_area)
2527 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
2528 			}
2529 		}
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	/* resume status */
2533 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2534 		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2535 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2536 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2537 			continue;
2538 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2539 			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2540 		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2541 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2542 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2543 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2547 	return 0;
2548 }
2549 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2550 
2551 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
2552 
2553 static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2554 {
2555 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
2556 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2557 	unsigned long port;
2558 	unsigned long pos, t;
2559 	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
2560 
2561 	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2562 		return; /* specified in module option */
2563 
2564 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2565 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2566 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2567 		return;
2568 	}
2569 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2570 	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2571 	ichdev->size = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2572 	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2573 
2574 	/* set rate */
2575 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2576 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2577 		return;
2578 	}
2579 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2580 	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2581 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2582 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
2583 	/* trigger */
2584 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2585 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2586 	else {
2587 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2588 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2589 	}
2590 	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
2591 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2592 	msleep(50);
2593 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2594 	/* check the position */
2595 	pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2596 	pos -= igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << ichdev->pos_shift;
2597 	pos += ichdev->position;
2598 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
2599 	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
2600 	/* stop */
2601 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2602 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
2603 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2604 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2605 			;
2606 	} else {
2607 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2608 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2609 			;
2610 	}
2611 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2612 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2613 
2614 	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
2615 	t *= 1000000;
2616 	t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
2617 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: measured %lu usecs\n", __FUNCTION__, t);
2618 	if (t == 0) {
2619 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
2620 		return;
2621 	}
2622 	pos = (pos / 4) * 1000;
2623 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2624 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000)
2625 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2626 		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2627 	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2628 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2629 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2630 	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2631 	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
2632 }
2633 
2634 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2635 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
2636 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2637 {
2638 	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
2639 	unsigned int tmp;
2640 
2641 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2642 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2643 		return;
2644 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2645 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2646 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2647 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2648 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2649 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
2650 	if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
2651 		int i;
2652 		static const char *codecs[3] = {
2653 			"primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
2654 		};
2655 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2656 			if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
2657 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
2658 	} else
2659 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
2660 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2661 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
2662 	    chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
2663 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2664 			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2665 			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2666 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2667 }
2668 
2669 static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 * chip)
2670 {
2671 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2672 
2673 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
2674 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2675 }
2676 #else
2677 #define snd_intel8x0_proc_init(x)
2678 #endif
2679 
2680 static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2681 {
2682 	struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
2683 	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2684 }
2685 
2686 struct ich_reg_info {
2687 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2688 	unsigned int offset;
2689 };
2690 
2691 static unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
2692 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
2693 };
2694 static unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
2695 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
2696 };
2697 
2698 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
2699 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
2700 					 unsigned long device_type,
2701 					 struct intel8x0 ** r_intel8x0)
2702 {
2703 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
2704 	int err;
2705 	unsigned int i;
2706 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2707 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2708 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2709 		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
2710 	};
2711 
2712 	static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2713 		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2714 		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2715 		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2716 		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2717 		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2718 	};
2719 	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
2720 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2721 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2722 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2723 		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
2724 		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
2725 		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
2726 	};
2727 	static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
2728 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2729 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2730 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2731 		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
2732 	};
2733 	static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
2734 		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
2735 		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
2736 		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
2737 		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
2738 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
2739 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
2740 	};
2741 	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
2742 
2743 	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;
2744 
2745 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2746 		return err;
2747 
2748 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2749 	if (chip == NULL) {
2750 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2751 		return -ENOMEM;
2752 	}
2753 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2754 	chip->device_type = device_type;
2755 	chip->card = card;
2756 	chip->pci = pci;
2757 	chip->irq = -1;
2758 
2759 	/* module parameters */
2760 	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
2761 	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
2762 	if (xbox)
2763 		chip->xbox = 1;
2764 
2765 	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2766 	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
2767 		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
2768 
2769 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
2770 		kfree(chip);
2771 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2772 		return err;
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2776 		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
2777 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2778 		goto port_inited;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
2782 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
2783 	else
2784 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2785 	if (!chip->addr) {
2786 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
2787 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2788 		return -EIO;
2789 	}
2790 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
2791 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
2792 	else
2793 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
2794 	if (!chip->bmaddr) {
2795 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
2796 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2797 		return -EIO;
2798 	}
2799 
2800  port_inited:
2801 	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
2802 
2803 	/* initialize offsets */
2804 	switch (device_type) {
2805 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2806 		tbl = nforce_regs;
2807 		break;
2808 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2809 		tbl = ali_regs;
2810 		break;
2811 	default:
2812 		tbl = intel_regs;
2813 		break;
2814 	}
2815 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2816 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2817 		ichdev->ichd = i;
2818 		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
2819 		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
2820 		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2821 			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
2822 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2823 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2824 		} else {
2825 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2826 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2827 		}
2828 		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2829 			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
2830 		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
2831 		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
2835 	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
2836 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
2837 				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
2838 				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
2839 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2840 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
2841 		return -ENOMEM;
2842 	}
2843 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
2844 	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
2845 	/* workaround for 440MX */
2846 	if (chip->fix_nocache)
2847 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
2848 	int_sta_masks = 0;
2849 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2850 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2851 		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) +
2852 			(i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2853 		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr +
2854 			(i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2855 		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
2856 	}
2857 	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
2858 		ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
2859 	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
2860 
2861 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
2862 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2863 			IRQF_SHARED, card->shortname, chip)) {
2864 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2865 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2866 		return -EBUSY;
2867 	}
2868 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2869 	pci_set_master(pci);
2870 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2871 
2872 	switch(chip->device_type) {
2873 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2874 		/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
2875 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
2876 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
2877 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
2878 		break;
2879 	case DEVICE_SIS:
2880 		/* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
2881 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
2882 		chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
2883 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
2884 		break;
2885 	default:
2886 		/* others up to two codecs */
2887 		chip->max_codecs = 2;
2888 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
2889 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
2890 		break;
2891 	}
2892 	for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2893 		chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
2894 
2895 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
2896 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2897 		return err;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2901 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2902 		return err;
2903 	}
2904 
2905 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2906 
2907 	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
2908 	return 0;
2909 }
2910 
2911 static struct shortname_table {
2912 	unsigned int id;
2913 	const char *s;
2914 } shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
2915 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
2916 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
2917 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
2918 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
2919 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
2920 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
2921 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
2922 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
2923 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
2924 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
2925 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
2926 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
2927 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
2928 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
2929 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
2930 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
2931 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
2932 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
2933 	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
2934 	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
2935 	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
2936 	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
2937 	{ 0, NULL },
2938 };
2939 
2940 static struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] __devinitdata = {
2941 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
2942 	{ } /* end */
2943 };
2944 
2945 /* look up white/black list for SPDIF over ac-link */
2946 static int __devinit check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
2947 {
2948 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
2949 
2950 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
2951 	if (w) {
2952 		if (w->value)
2953 			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: Using SPDIF over "
2954 				    "AC-Link for %s\n", w->name);
2955 		else
2956 			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: Using integrated "
2957 				    "SPDIF DMA for %s\n", w->name);
2958 		return w->value;
2959 	}
2960 	return 0;
2961 }
2962 
2963 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2964 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2965 {
2966 	struct snd_card *card;
2967 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
2968 	int err;
2969 	struct shortname_table *name;
2970 
2971 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
2972 	if (card == NULL)
2973 		return -ENOMEM;
2974 
2975 	if (spdif_aclink < 0)
2976 		spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
2977 
2978 	strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
2979 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
2980 		switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
2981 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2982 			strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
2983 			break;
2984 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2985 			strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
2986 		}
2987 	}
2988 
2989 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
2990 	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
2991 		if (pci->device == name->id) {
2992 			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
2993 			break;
2994 		}
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	if (buggy_irq < 0) {
2998 		/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
2999 		 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
3000 		 */
3001 		if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
3002 			buggy_irq = 1;
3003 		else
3004 			buggy_irq = 0;
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
3008 				       &chip)) < 0) {
3009 		snd_card_free(card);
3010 		return err;
3011 	}
3012 	card->private_data = chip;
3013 
3014 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
3015 		snd_card_free(card);
3016 		return err;
3017 	}
3018 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
3019 		snd_card_free(card);
3020 		return err;
3021 	}
3022 
3023 	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
3024 
3025 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
3026 		 "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
3027 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);
3028 
3029 	if (! ac97_clock)
3030 		intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3031 
3032 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
3033 		snd_card_free(card);
3034 		return err;
3035 	}
3036 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
3037 	return 0;
3038 }
3039 
3040 static void __devexit snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
3041 {
3042 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
3043 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
3044 }
3045 
3046 static struct pci_driver driver = {
3047 	.name = "Intel ICH",
3048 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
3049 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
3050 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
3051 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
3052 	.suspend = intel8x0_suspend,
3053 	.resume = intel8x0_resume,
3054 #endif
3055 };
3056 
3057 
3058 static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0_init(void)
3059 {
3060 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
3061 }
3062 
3063 static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0_exit(void)
3064 {
3065 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
3066 }
3067 
3068 module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0_init)
3069 module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0_exit)
3070