xref: /linux/sound/pci/intel8x0.c (revision 987b741c52c7c6c68d46fbaeb95b8d1087f10b7f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
10  *
11 
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
23 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
24 #include <sound/info.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 
31 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
32 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
33 static int ac97_clock;
34 static char *ac97_quirk;
35 static bool buggy_semaphore;
36 static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
37 static bool xbox;
38 static int spdif_aclink = -1;
39 static int inside_vm = -1;
40 
41 module_param(index, int, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
43 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
45 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = allowlist + auto-detect, 1 = force autodetect).");
47 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
49 module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
51 module_param(buggy_irq, bint, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
53 module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
55 module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
57 module_param(inside_vm, bint, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
59 
60 /* just for backward compatibility */
61 static bool enable;
62 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
63 static int joystick;
64 module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
65 
66 /*
67  *  Direct registers
68  */
69 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
70 
71 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
72 
73 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
74 enum { \
75 	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
76 	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
77 	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
78 	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
79 	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
80 	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
81 	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
82 };
83 
84 /* busmaster blocks */
85 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
86 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
87 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
88 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
89 
90 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
91 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
92 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
93 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
94 
95 /* values for each busmaster block */
96 
97 /* LVI */
98 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
99 
100 /* SR */
101 #define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
102 #define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
103 #define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
104 #define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
105 #define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
106 
107 /* PIV */
108 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
109 
110 /* CR */
111 #define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
112 #define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
113 #define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
114 #define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
115 #define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
116 
117 
118 /* global block */
119 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
120 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
121 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
122 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
123 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
124 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
125 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
126 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* chan mask (not all chips) */
127 #define   ICH_PCM_8		0x00300000      /* 8 channels (not all chips) */
128 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
129 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
130 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
131 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
132 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
133 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
134 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
135 #define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
136 #define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
137 #define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
138 #define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
139 #define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
140 #define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
141 #define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
142 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
143 #define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
144 #define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
145 #define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
146 #define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
147 #define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
148 #define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
149 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
150 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
151 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
152 #define   ICH_SIS_TRI		0x00080000	/* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
153 #define   ICH_SIS_TCR		0x00040000	/* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
154 #define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
155 #define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
156 #define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
157 #define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
158 #define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
159 #define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
160 #define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
161 #define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
162 #define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
163 #define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
164 #define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
165 #define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
166 #define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
167 #define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
168 #define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
169 #define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
170 #define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
171 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
172 #define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
173 #define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
174 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
175 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
176 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
177 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
178 #define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
179 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
180 
181 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
182 
183 
184 /*
185  * registers for Ali5455
186  */
187 
188 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
189 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
190 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
191 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
192 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
193 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
194 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
195 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
196 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
197 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
198 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
199 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
200 
201 enum {
202 	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
203 	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
204 	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
205 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
206 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
207 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
208 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
209 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
210 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
211 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
212 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
213 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
214 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
215 	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
216 	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
217 	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
218 	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
219 	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
220 	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
221 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
222 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
223 };
224 
225 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
226 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
227 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
228 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
229 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
230 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
231 
232 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
233 
234 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
235 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
236 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
237 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
238 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
239 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
240 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
241 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
242 #define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
243 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
244 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
245 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
246 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
247 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
248 #define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
249 				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
250 
251 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
252 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
253 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
254 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
255 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
256 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
257 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
258 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
259 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
260 
261 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
262 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
263 
264 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
265 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
266 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
267 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
268 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
269 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
270 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
271 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
272 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
273 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
274 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
275 
276 /*
277  *
278  */
279 
280 enum {
281 	ICHD_PCMIN,
282 	ICHD_PCMOUT,
283 	ICHD_MIC,
284 	ICHD_MIC2,
285 	ICHD_PCM2IN,
286 	ICHD_SPBAR,
287 	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
288 };
289 enum {
290 	NVD_PCMIN,
291 	NVD_PCMOUT,
292 	NVD_MIC,
293 	NVD_SPBAR,
294 	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
295 };
296 enum {
297 	ALID_PCMIN,
298 	ALID_PCMOUT,
299 	ALID_MIC,
300 	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
301 	ALID_SPDIFIN,
302 	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
303 	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
304 };
305 
306 #define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
307 
308 struct ichdev {
309 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
310 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
311 	__le32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
312 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
313 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
314 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
315         unsigned int size;
316         unsigned int fragsize;
317         unsigned int fragsize1;
318         unsigned int position;
319 	unsigned int pos_shift;
320 	unsigned int last_pos;
321         int frags;
322         int lvi;
323         int lvi_frag;
324 	int civ;
325 	int ack;
326 	int ack_reload;
327 	unsigned int ack_bit;
328 	unsigned int roff_sr;
329 	unsigned int roff_picb;
330 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
331 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
332 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
333 	int pcm_open_flag;
334 	unsigned int prepared:1;
335 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
336 };
337 
338 struct intel8x0 {
339 	unsigned int device_type;
340 
341 	int irq;
342 
343 	void __iomem *addr;
344 	void __iomem *bmaddr;
345 
346 	struct pci_dev *pci;
347 	struct snd_card *card;
348 
349 	int pcm_devs;
350 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
351 	struct ichdev ichd[6];
352 
353 	unsigned multi4: 1,
354 		 multi6: 1,
355 		 multi8 :1,
356 		 dra: 1,
357 		 smp20bit: 1;
358 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
359 		 in_sdin_init: 1;
360 	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
361 	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
362 	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
363 	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
364 	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
365 	unsigned inside_vm: 1;		/* enable VM optimization */
366 
367 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
368 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
369 
370 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
371 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
372 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
373 	unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
374 	const unsigned int *codec_bit;
375 	unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
376 	unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
377 
378 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
379 
380 	u32 bdbars_count;
381 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
382 	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
383 	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
384 };
385 
386 static const struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
387 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2415), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
388 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2425), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
389 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
390 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2485), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
391 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24c5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
392 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24d5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
393 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x25a6), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
394 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x266e), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
395 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27de), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
396 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2698), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
397 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x7195), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
398 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7012), DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
399 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x01b1), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
400 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x003a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
401 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x006a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
402 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0059), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
403 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x008a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
404 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00da), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
405 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00ea), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
406 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x026b), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP51 */
407 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x746d), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
408 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x7445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
409 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5455), DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
410 	{ 0, }
411 };
412 
413 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
414 
415 /*
416  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
417  */
418 
419 static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
420 {
421 	return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
422 }
423 
424 static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
425 {
426 	return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
427 }
428 
429 static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
430 {
431 	return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
432 }
433 
434 static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
435 {
436 	iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
437 }
438 
439 static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
440 {
441 	iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
442 }
443 
444 static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
445 {
446 	iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
451  */
452 
453 static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
454 {
455 	return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
456 }
457 
458 static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
459 {
460 	iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  *  Basic I/O
465  */
466 
467 /*
468  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
469  */
470 
471 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
472 {
473 	int time;
474 
475 	if (codec > 2)
476 		return -EIO;
477 	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
478 		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
479 		/* so we check any */
480 		codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
481 	} else {
482 		codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
483 	}
484 
485 	/* codec ready ? */
486 	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
487 		return -EIO;
488 
489 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
490 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
491 
492 	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
493 	time = 100;
494       	do {
495       		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
496       			return 0;
497 		udelay(10);
498 	} while (time--);
499 
500 	/* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
501 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
502 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
503 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
504 		"codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
505 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
506 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
507 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
508 	return -EBUSY;
509 }
510 
511 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
512 				     unsigned short reg,
513 				     unsigned short val)
514 {
515 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
516 
517 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
518 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
519 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
520 				"codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
521 				ac97->num, reg);
522 	}
523 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
524 }
525 
526 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
527 					      unsigned short reg)
528 {
529 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
530 	unsigned short res;
531 	unsigned int tmp;
532 
533 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
534 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
535 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
536 				"codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
537 				ac97->num, reg);
538 		res = 0xffff;
539 	} else {
540 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
541 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
542 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
543 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
544 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
545 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
546 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
547 					"codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n",
548 					ac97->num, reg);
549 			res = 0xffff;
550 		}
551 	}
552 	return res;
553 }
554 
555 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
556 					 unsigned int codec)
557 {
558 	unsigned int tmp;
559 
560 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
561 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
562 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
563 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
564 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
565 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
566 		}
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
572  */
573 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
574 {
575 	int count = 0;
576 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
577 		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
578 		if (val & mask)
579 			return 0;
580 	}
581 	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
582 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
583 	return -EBUSY;
584 }
585 
586 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
587 {
588 	int time = 100;
589 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
590 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
591 	while (--time && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
592 		udelay(1);
593 	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
594 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
595 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
596 }
597 
598 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
599 {
600 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
601 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
602 
603 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
604 		goto __err;
605 	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
606 	if (ac97->num)
607 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
608 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
609 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
610 		goto __err;
611 	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
612  __err:
613 	return data;
614 }
615 
616 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
617 					 unsigned short val)
618 {
619 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
620 
621 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
622 		return;
623 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
624 	if (ac97->num)
625 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
626 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
627 	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
628 }
629 
630 
631 /*
632  * DMA I/O
633  */
634 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
635 {
636 	int idx;
637 	__le32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
638 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
639 
640 	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
641 	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
642 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
643 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
644 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
645 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
646 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
647 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
648 			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
649 			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
650 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
651 		}
652 		ichdev->frags = 2;
653 	} else {
654 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
655 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
656 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
657 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
658 						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
659 						      ichdev->size));
660 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
661 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
662 #if 0
663 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
664 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
665 #endif
666 		}
667 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
668 	}
669 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
670 	ichdev->civ = 0;
671 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
672 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
673 	ichdev->position = 0;
674 #if 0
675 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
676 		"lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
677 	       ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
678 	       ichdev->fragsize1);
679 #endif
680 	/* clear interrupts */
681 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  *  Interrupt handler
686  */
687 
688 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
689 {
690 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
691 	unsigned long flags;
692 	int status, civ, i, step;
693 	int ack = 0;
694 
695 	if (!ichdev->prepared || ichdev->suspended)
696 		return;
697 
698 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
699 	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
700 	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
701 	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
702 		step = 0;
703 	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
704 		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
705 		step = 1;
706 		ichdev->civ++;
707 		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
708 	} else {
709 		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
710 		if (step < 0)
711 			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
712 		// if (step != 1)
713 		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
714 		ichdev->civ = civ;
715 	}
716 
717 	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
718 	if (! chip->in_measurement)
719 		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
720 	ichdev->lvi += step;
721 	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
722 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
723 	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
724 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
725 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
726 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
727 #if 0
728 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
729 		"new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
730 	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
731 	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
732 	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
733 #endif
734 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
735 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
736 			ack = 1;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
740 	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
741 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
742 	}
743 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
744 		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
745 }
746 
747 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
748 {
749 	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
750 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
751 	unsigned int status;
752 	unsigned int i;
753 
754 	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
755 	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
756 		return IRQ_NONE;
757 
758 	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
759 		if (status) {
760 			/* ack */
761 			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
762 			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
763 				status = 0;
764 		}
765 		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
766 	}
767 
768 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
769 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
770 		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
771 			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
772 	}
773 
774 	/* ack them */
775 	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
776 
777 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  *  PCM part
782  */
783 
784 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
785 {
786 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
787 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
788 	unsigned char val = 0;
789 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
790 
791 	switch (cmd) {
792 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
793 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
794 		fallthrough;
795 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
796 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
797 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
798 		ichdev->last_pos = ichdev->position;
799 		break;
800 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
801 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
802 		fallthrough;
803 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
804 		val = 0;
805 		break;
806 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
807 		val = ICH_IOCE;
808 		break;
809 	default:
810 		return -EINVAL;
811 	}
812 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
813 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
814 		/* wait until DMA stopped */
815 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
816 		/* reset whole DMA things */
817 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
818 	}
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
823 {
824 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
825 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
826 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
827 	static const int fiforeg[] = {
828 		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
829 	};
830 	unsigned int val, fifo;
831 
832 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
833 	switch (cmd) {
834 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
835 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
836 		fallthrough;
837 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
838 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
839 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
840 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
841 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
842 			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));
843 			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4);
844 			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
845 		}
846 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
847 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
848 		/* start DMA */
849 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
850 		break;
851 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
852 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
853 		fallthrough;
854 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
855 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
856 		/* pause */
857 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
858 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
859 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
860 			;
861 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
862 			break;
863 		/* reset whole DMA things */
864 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
865 		/* clear interrupts */
866 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
867 			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
868 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
869 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
870 		break;
871 	default:
872 		return -EINVAL;
873 	}
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
878 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
879 {
880 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
881 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
882 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
883 	int err;
884 
885 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
886 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
887 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
888 		ichdev->prepared = 0;
889 	}
890 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
891 				params_channels(hw_params),
892 				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
893 	if (err >= 0) {
894 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
895 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
896 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
897 			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
898 					  params_rate(hw_params));
899 	}
900 	return err;
901 }
902 
903 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
904 {
905 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
906 
907 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
908 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
909 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
910 		ichdev->prepared = 0;
911 	}
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
916 				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
917 {
918 	unsigned int cnt;
919 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
920 
921 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
922 	switch (chip->device_type) {
923 	case DEVICE_ALI:
924 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
925 		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
926 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
927 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
928 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
929 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
930 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
931 		break;
932 	case DEVICE_SIS:
933 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
934 		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
935 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
936 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
937 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
938 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
939 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
940 		break;
941 	default:
942 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
943 		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
944 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
945 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
946 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
947 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
948 		else if (runtime->channels == 8)
949 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_8;
950 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
951 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
952 			 * to start from Front Left always
953 			 */
954 			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
955 				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
956 				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
957 				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
958 				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
959 			}
960 		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
961 			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
962 				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
963 		}
964 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
965 		break;
966 	}
967 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
968 }
969 
970 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
971 {
972 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
973 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
974 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
975 
976 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
977 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
978 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
979 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
980 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
981 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
982 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
983 	}
984 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
985 	ichdev->prepared = 1;
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
990 {
991 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
992 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
993 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
994 	int civ, timeout = 10;
995 	unsigned int position;
996 
997 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
998 	do {
999 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
1000 		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
1001 		position = ichdev->position;
1002 		if (ptr1 == 0) {
1003 			udelay(10);
1004 			continue;
1005 		}
1006 		if (civ != igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV))
1007 			continue;
1008 
1009 		/* IO read operation is very expensive inside virtual machine
1010 		 * as it is emulated. The probability that subsequent PICB read
1011 		 * will return different result is high enough to loop till
1012 		 * timeout here.
1013 		 * Same CIV is strict enough condition to be sure that PICB
1014 		 * is valid inside VM on emulated card. */
1015 		if (chip->inside_vm)
1016 			break;
1017 		if (ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1018 			break;
1019 	} while (timeout--);
1020 	ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1021 	if (ptr1 != 0) {
1022 		ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1023 		ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1024 		ptr += position;
1025 		if (ptr < ichdev->last_pos) {
1026 			unsigned int pos_base, last_base;
1027 			pos_base = position / ichdev->fragsize1;
1028 			last_base = ichdev->last_pos / ichdev->fragsize1;
1029 			/* another sanity check; ptr1 can go back to full
1030 			 * before the base position is updated
1031 			 */
1032 			if (pos_base == last_base)
1033 				ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 	ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
1037 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1038 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1039 		return 0;
1040 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
1044 {
1045 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1046 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1047 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1048 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1049 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1050 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1051 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1052 	.rate_min =		48000,
1053 	.rate_max =		48000,
1054 	.channels_min =		2,
1055 	.channels_max =		2,
1056 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1057 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1058 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1059 	.periods_min =		1,
1060 	.periods_max =		1024,
1061 	.fifo_size =		0,
1062 };
1063 
1064 static const unsigned int channels4[] = {
1065 	2, 4,
1066 };
1067 
1068 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1069 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1070 	.list = channels4,
1071 	.mask = 0,
1072 };
1073 
1074 static const unsigned int channels6[] = {
1075 	2, 4, 6,
1076 };
1077 
1078 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1079 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1080 	.list = channels6,
1081 	.mask = 0,
1082 };
1083 
1084 static const unsigned int channels8[] = {
1085 	2, 4, 6, 8,
1086 };
1087 
1088 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
1089 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
1090 	.list = channels8,
1091 	.mask = 0,
1092 };
1093 
1094 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
1095 {
1096 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1097 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1098 	int err;
1099 
1100 	ichdev->substream = substream;
1101 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1102 	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1103 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1104 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1105 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1106 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1107 	}
1108 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1109 		return err;
1110 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1115 {
1116 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1117 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1118 	int err;
1119 
1120 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1121 	if (err < 0)
1122 		return err;
1123 
1124 	if (chip->multi8) {
1125 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
1126 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
1127 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1128 						&hw_constraints_channels8);
1129 	} else if (chip->multi6) {
1130 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1131 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1132 					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
1133 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
1134 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1135 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1136 					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
1137 	}
1138 	if (chip->dra) {
1139 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1140 	}
1141 	if (chip->smp20bit) {
1142 		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1143 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1144 	}
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1149 {
1150 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1151 
1152 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1157 {
1158 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1159 
1160 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1164 {
1165 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1166 
1167 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1168 	return 0;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1172 {
1173 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1174 
1175 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1179 {
1180 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1181 
1182 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1187 {
1188 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1189 
1190 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1194 {
1195 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1196 
1197 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1198 	return 0;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1202 {
1203 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1204 
1205 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1209 {
1210 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1211 
1212 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1213 	return 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1217 {
1218 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1219 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1220 
1221 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1225 {
1226 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1227 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1228 
1229 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1230 	return 0;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1234 {
1235 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1236 	unsigned int val;
1237 
1238 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1239 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1240 	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1241 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1242 	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1243 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1244 
1245 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1249 {
1250 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1251 	unsigned int val;
1252 
1253 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1254 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1255 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1256 	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1257 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1258 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1259 
1260 	return 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 #if 0 // NYI
1264 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1265 {
1266 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1267 
1268 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1272 {
1273 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1274 
1275 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1276 	return 0;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1280 {
1281 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1282 
1283 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1287 {
1288 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1289 
1290 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1291 	return 0;
1292 }
1293 #endif
1294 
1295 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1296 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1297 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1298 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1299 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1300 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1301 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1302 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1303 };
1304 
1305 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1306 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1307 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1308 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1309 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1310 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1311 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1312 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1313 };
1314 
1315 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1316 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1317 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1318 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1319 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1320 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1321 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1322 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1323 };
1324 
1325 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1326 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1327 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1328 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1329 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1330 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1331 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1332 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1333 };
1334 
1335 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1336 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1337 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1338 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1339 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1340 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1341 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1342 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1343 };
1344 
1345 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1346 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1347 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1348 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1349 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1350 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1351 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1352 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1353 };
1354 
1355 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1356 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1357 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1358 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1359 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1360 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1361 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1362 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1363 };
1364 
1365 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1366 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1367 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1368 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1369 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1370 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1371 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1372 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1373 };
1374 
1375 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1376 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1377 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1378 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1379 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1380 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1381 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1382 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1383 };
1384 
1385 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1386 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1387 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1388 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1389 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1390 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1391 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1392 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1393 };
1394 
1395 #if 0 // NYI
1396 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1397 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1398 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1399 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1400 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1401 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1402 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1403 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1404 };
1405 
1406 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1407 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1408 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1409 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1410 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1411 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1412 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1413 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1414 };
1415 #endif // NYI
1416 
1417 struct ich_pcm_table {
1418 	char *suffix;
1419 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1420 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1421 	size_t prealloc_size;
1422 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
1423 	int ac97_idx;
1424 };
1425 
1426 #define intel8x0_dma_type(chip) \
1427 	((chip)->fix_nocache ? SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC : SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
1428 
1429 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
1430 			     const struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1431 {
1432 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1433 	int err;
1434 	char name[32];
1435 
1436 	if (rec->suffix)
1437 		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1438 	else
1439 		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1440 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1441 			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1442 			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1443 	if (err < 0)
1444 		return err;
1445 
1446 	if (rec->playback_ops)
1447 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1448 	if (rec->capture_ops)
1449 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1450 
1451 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1452 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1453 	if (rec->suffix)
1454 		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1455 	else
1456 		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1457 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1458 
1459 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, intel8x0_dma_type(chip),
1460 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1461 				       rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1462 
1463 	if (rec->playback_ops &&
1464 	    rec->playback_ops->open == snd_intel8x0_playback_open) {
1465 		struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1466 		int chs = 2;
1467 		if (chip->multi8)
1468 			chs = 8;
1469 		else if (chip->multi6)
1470 			chs = 6;
1471 		else if (chip->multi4)
1472 			chs = 4;
1473 		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1474 					     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, chs, 0,
1475 					     &chmap);
1476 		if (err < 0)
1477 			return err;
1478 		chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
1479 		chip->ac97[0]->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static const struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] = {
1486 	{
1487 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1488 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1489 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1490 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1491 	},
1492 	{
1493 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1494 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1495 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1496 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1497 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1498 	},
1499 	{
1500 		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1501 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1502 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1503 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1504 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1505 	},
1506 	{
1507 		.suffix = "ADC2",
1508 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1509 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1510 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1511 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1512 	},
1513 	{
1514 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1515 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1516 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1517 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1518 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1519 	},
1520 };
1521 
1522 static const struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] = {
1523 	{
1524 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1525 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1526 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1527 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1528 	},
1529 	{
1530 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1531 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1532 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1533 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1534 		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1535 	},
1536 	{
1537 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1538 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1539 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1540 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1541 		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1542 	},
1543 };
1544 
1545 static const struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] = {
1546 	{
1547 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1548 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1549 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1550 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1551 	},
1552 	{
1553 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1554 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1555 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1556 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1557 		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1558 	},
1559 	{
1560 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1561 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1562 		/* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
1563 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1564 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1565 		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1566 	},
1567 #if 0 // NYI
1568 	{
1569 		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
1570 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1571 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1572 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1573 	},
1574 #endif
1575 };
1576 
1577 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
1578 {
1579 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
1580 	const struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1581 
1582 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1583 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1584 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1585 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1586 		if (spdif_aclink)
1587 			tblsize--;
1588 		break;
1589 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1590 		tbl = nforce_pcms;
1591 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1592 		if (spdif_aclink)
1593 			tblsize--;
1594 		break;
1595 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1596 		tbl = ali_pcms;
1597 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1598 		break;
1599 	default:
1600 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1601 		tblsize = 2;
1602 		break;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	device = 0;
1606 	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1607 		rec = tbl + i;
1608 		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1609 			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1610 			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1611 				continue;
1612 		}
1613 		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1614 		if (err < 0)
1615 			return err;
1616 		device++;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	chip->pcm_devs = device;
1620 	return 0;
1621 }
1622 
1623 
1624 /*
1625  *  Mixer part
1626  */
1627 
1628 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1629 {
1630 	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
1631 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1635 {
1636 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1637 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static const struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
1641 	/* front PCM */
1642 	{
1643 		.exclusive = 1,
1644 		.r = {	{
1645 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1646 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1647 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1648 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1649 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1650 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1651 			},
1652 			{
1653 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1654 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1655 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1656 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1657 			}
1658 		}
1659 	},
1660 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1661 	{
1662 		.stream = 1,
1663 		.exclusive = 1,
1664 		.r = {	{
1665 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1666 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1667 			}
1668 		}
1669 	},
1670 	/* MIC IN #1 */
1671 	{
1672 		.stream = 1,
1673 		.exclusive = 1,
1674 		.r = {	{
1675 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1676 			}
1677 		}
1678 	},
1679 	/* S/PDIF PCM */
1680 	{
1681 		.exclusive = 1,
1682 		.spdif = 1,
1683 		.r = {	{
1684 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1685 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1686 			}
1687 		}
1688 	},
1689 	/* PCM IN #2 */
1690 	{
1691 		.stream = 1,
1692 		.exclusive = 1,
1693 		.r = {	{
1694 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1695 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1696 			}
1697 		}
1698 	},
1699 	/* MIC IN #2 */
1700 	{
1701 		.stream = 1,
1702 		.exclusive = 1,
1703 		.r = {	{
1704 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1705 			}
1706 		}
1707 	},
1708 };
1709 
1710 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1711         {
1712 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1713 		.subdevice = 0x000e,
1714 		.name = "Compaq Deskpro EN",	/* AD1885 */
1715 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1716         },
1717 	{
1718 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1719 		.subdevice = 0x008a,
1720 		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
1721 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1722 	},
1723 	{
1724 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1725 		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
1726 		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1727 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1728 	},
1729         {
1730 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1731 		.subdevice = 0x0860,
1732 		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1733 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1734         },
1735 	{
1736 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1737 		.subdevice = 0x0534,
1738 		.name = "ThinkPad X31",
1739 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1740 	},
1741 	{
1742 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1743 		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
1744 		.name = "MS-9128",
1745 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1746 	},
1747 	{
1748 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1749 		.subdevice = 0x0267,
1750 		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
1751 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1752 	},
1753 	{
1754 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1755 		.subdevice = 0x0082,
1756 		.name = "Acer Travelmate 2310",
1757 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1758 	},
1759 	{
1760 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1761 		.subdevice = 0x0083,
1762 		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
1763 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1764 	},
1765 	{
1766 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1767 		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
1768 		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
1769 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1770 	},
1771 	{
1772 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1773 		.subdevice = 0x010d,
1774 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
1775 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1776 	},
1777 	{
1778 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1779 		.subdevice = 0x0126,
1780 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
1781 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1782 	},
1783 	{
1784 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1785 		.subdevice = 0x012c,
1786 		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
1787 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1788 	},
1789 	{
1790 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1791 		.subdevice = 0x012d,
1792 		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
1793 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1794 	},
1795 	{
1796 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1797 		.subdevice = 0x0147,
1798 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
1799 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1800 	},
1801 	{
1802 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1803 		.subdevice = 0x0151,
1804 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
1805 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1806 	},
1807 	{
1808 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1809 		.subdevice = 0x014e,
1810 		.name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
1811 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1812 	},
1813 	{
1814 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1815 		.subdevice = 0x0163,
1816 		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1817 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1818 	},
1819 	{
1820 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1821 		.subdevice = 0x016a,
1822 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1823 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1824 	},
1825 	{
1826 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1827 		.subdevice = 0x0182,
1828 		.name = "Dell Latitude D610",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1829 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1830 	},
1831 	{
1832 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1833 		.subdevice = 0x0186,
1834 		.name = "Dell Latitude D810", /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1835 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1836 	},
1837 	{
1838 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1839 		.subdevice = 0x0188,
1840 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 6000",
1841 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1842 	},
1843 	{
1844 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1845 		.subdevice = 0x0189,
1846 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 9300",
1847 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1848 	},
1849 	{
1850 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1851 		.subdevice = 0x0191,
1852 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
1853 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1854 	},
1855 	{
1856 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1857 		.subdevice = 0x006d,
1858 		.name = "HP zv5000",
1859 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
1860 	},
1861 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1862 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1863 		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
1864 		.name = "HP xw6000",
1865 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1866 	},
1867 	{
1868 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1869 		.subdevice = 0x088c,
1870 		.name = "HP nc8000",
1871 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1872 	},
1873 	{
1874 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1875 		.subdevice = 0x0890,
1876 		.name = "HP nc6000",
1877 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1878 	},
1879 	{
1880 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1881 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
1882 		.name = "HP xw8000",
1883 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1884 	},
1885 	{
1886 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1887 		.subdevice = 0x0938,
1888 		.name = "HP nc4200",
1889 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1890 	},
1891 	{
1892 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1893 		.subdevice = 0x099c,
1894 		.name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
1895 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1896 	},
1897 	{
1898 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1899 		.subdevice = 0x0944,
1900 		.name = "HP nc6220",
1901 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1902 	},
1903 	{
1904 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1905 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1906 		.name = "HP nc8220",
1907 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1908 	},
1909 	{
1910 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1911 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
1912 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
1913 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1914 	},
1915 	{
1916 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1917 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1918 		.name = "HP xw6200",
1919 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1920 	},
1921 	{
1922 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1923 		.subdevice = 0x3008,
1924 		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
1925 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1926 	},
1927 	{
1928 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1929 		.subdevice = 0x8144,
1930 		.name = "Sony",
1931 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1932 	},
1933 	{
1934 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1935 		.subdevice = 0x8197,
1936 		.name = "Sony S1XP",
1937 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1938 	},
1939 	{
1940 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1941 		.subdevice = 0x81c0,
1942 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-T350P", /*AD1981B*/
1943 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1944 	},
1945 	{
1946 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1947 		.subdevice = 0x81c5,
1948 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP", /*AD1981B*/
1949 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1950 	},
1951  	{
1952 		.subvendor = 0x1043,
1953 		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
1954 		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
1955 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1956 	},
1957 	{
1958 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1959 		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
1960 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
1961 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1962 	},
1963 	{
1964 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1965 		.subdevice = 0x1225,
1966 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
1967 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1968 	},
1969 	{
1970 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1971 		.subdevice = 0x1253,
1972 		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1973 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1974 	},
1975 	{
1976 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1977 		.subdevice = 0x127d,
1978 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook P7010",
1979 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1980 	},
1981 	{
1982 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1983 		.subdevice = 0x127e,
1984 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook C1211D",
1985 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1986 	},
1987 	{
1988 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1989 		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
1990 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
1991 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1992 	},
1993 	{
1994 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1995 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1996 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
1997 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
1998 	},
1999 	{
2000 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2001 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
2002 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
2003 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2004 	},
2005 	{
2006 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2007 		.subdevice = 0x2885,
2008 		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
2009 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2010 	},
2011 	{
2012 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2013 		.subdevice = 0x2895,
2014 		.name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
2015 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2016 	},
2017 	{
2018 		.subvendor = 0x10f7,
2019 		.subdevice = 0x834c,
2020 		.name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
2021 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
2022 	},
2023 	{
2024 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
2025 		.subdevice = 0x0056,
2026 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
2027 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2028 	},
2029 	{
2030 		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
2031 		.subdevice = 0x5375,
2032 		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
2033 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2034 	},
2035 	{
2036 		.subvendor = 0x1462,
2037 		.subdevice = 0x5470,
2038 		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
2039 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2040 	},
2041 	{
2042 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2043 		.subdevice = 0x202f,
2044 		.name = "Gateway M520",
2045 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2046 	},
2047 	{
2048 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2049 		.subdevice = 0x203a,
2050 		.name = "Gateway 4525GZ",		/* AD1981B */
2051 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2052 	},
2053 	{
2054 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
2055 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
2056 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
2057 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2058 	},
2059 	{
2060 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2061 		.subdevice = 0x2000,
2062 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2063 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2064 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2065 	},
2066 	{
2067 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2068 		.subdevice = 0x4000,
2069 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2070 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2071 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2072 	},
2073 	{
2074 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2075 		.subdevice = 0x4856,
2076 		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
2077 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2078 	},
2079 	{
2080 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2081 		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
2082 		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
2083 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2084 	},
2085 	{
2086 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2087 		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
2088 		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
2089 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2090 	},
2091 	{
2092 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2093 		.subdevice = 0x6000,
2094 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2095 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2096 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2097 	},
2098 	{
2099 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2100 		.subdevice = 0xe000,
2101 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2102 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2103 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2104 	},
2105 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
2106 	{
2107 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2108 		.subdevice = 0xa000,
2109 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2110 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2111 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2112 	},
2113 #endif
2114 	{ } /* terminator */
2115 };
2116 
2117 static int snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
2118 			      const char *quirk_override)
2119 {
2120 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2121 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2122 	int err;
2123 	unsigned int i, codecs;
2124 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2125 	const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
2126 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
2127 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2128 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2129 	};
2130 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
2131 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2132 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2133 	};
2134 
2135 	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2136 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
2137 		switch (chip->device_type) {
2138 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2139 			chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2140 			break;
2141 		case DEVICE_ALI:
2142 			chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2143 			break;
2144 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2145 			chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2146 			break;
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2151 
2152 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2153 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2154 	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2155 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
2156 	if (chip->xbox)
2157 		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2158 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2159 		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2160 		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2161 		chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2162 		codecs = 0;
2163 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
2164 			if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
2165 				continue;
2166 			if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2167 				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
2168 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
2169 					igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2170 				if (snd_BUG_ON(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] >= 3))
2171 					chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0;
2172 			} else
2173 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
2174 			codecs++;
2175 		}
2176 		chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2177 		if (! codecs)
2178 			codecs = 1;
2179 	} else {
2180 		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2181 		codecs = 1;
2182 		/* detect the secondary codec */
2183 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2184 			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2185 			if (reg & 0x40) {
2186 				codecs = 2;
2187 				break;
2188 			}
2189 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2190 			udelay(1);
2191 		}
2192 	}
2193 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
2194 		goto __err;
2195 	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2196 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2197 		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2198 	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2199 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2200 		pbus->no_vra = 1;
2201 	else
2202 		pbus->dra = 1;
2203 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2204 	chip->ncodecs = codecs;
2205 
2206 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2207 	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2208 		ac97.num = i;
2209 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
2210 			if (err != -EACCES)
2211 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2212 					"Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2213 			if (i == 0)
2214 				goto __err;
2215 		}
2216 	}
2217 	/* tune up the primary codec */
2218 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2219 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2220 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2221 		pbus->isdin = 1;
2222 	/* find the available PCM streams */
2223 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2224 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2225 		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2226 	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2227 		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2228 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2229 	if (err < 0)
2230 		goto __err;
2231 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2232 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2233 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2234 	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2235 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2236 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2237 		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2238 		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2239 	}
2240 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2241 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2242 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2243 		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2244 		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2245 		if (pcm) {
2246 			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2247 			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2248 			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2249 				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2250 					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2251 					break;
2252 				}
2253 			}
2254 		} else {
2255 			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2256 		}
2257 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2258 	}
2259 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2260 		chip->multi4 = 1;
2261 		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) {
2262 			chip->multi6 = 1;
2263 			if (chip->ac97[0]->flags & AC97_HAS_8CH)
2264 				chip->multi8 = 1;
2265 		}
2266 	}
2267 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2268 		chip->dra = 1;
2269 	}
2270 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2271 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2272 			chip->smp20bit = 1;
2273 	}
2274 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2275 		/* 48kHz only */
2276 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2277 	}
2278 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2279 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2280 		u32 val;
2281 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2282 		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2283 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2284 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2285 	}
2286 	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2287 	return 0;
2288 
2289  __err:
2290 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2291 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2292 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2293 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2294 	return err;
2295 }
2296 
2297 
2298 /*
2299  *
2300  */
2301 
2302 static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2303 {
2304 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2305 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2306 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2307 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2308 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2309 		  ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2310 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2311 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2312 }
2313 
2314 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2315 static const struct snd_pci_quirk ich_chip_reset_mode[] = {
2316 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x051f, "Thinkpad R32", 1),
2317 	{ } /* end */
2318 };
2319 
2320 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2321 {
2322 	unsigned int cnt;
2323 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2324 
2325 	if (snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2326 		return -EIO;
2327 
2328 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2329 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2330 
2331 	/* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
2332 	 * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
2333 	 */
2334 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2335 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2336 	udelay(10);
2337 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
2338 	msleep(1);
2339 	return 0;
2340 }
2341 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) \
2342 	(!snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2343 #else
2344 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip)	0
2345 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) (0)
2346 #endif
2347 
2348 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2349 {
2350 	unsigned long end_time;
2351 	unsigned int cnt;
2352 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2353 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2354 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2355 	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
2356 	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2357 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2358 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2359 	do {
2360 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2361 			return 0;
2362 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2363 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2364 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
2365 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2366 	return -EIO;
2367 }
2368 
2369 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2370 {
2371 	unsigned long end_time;
2372 	unsigned int status, nstatus;
2373 	unsigned int cnt;
2374 	int err;
2375 
2376 	/* put logic to right state */
2377 	/* first clear status bits */
2378 	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2379 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2380 		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2381 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2382 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2383 
2384 	if (snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip))
2385 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip);
2386 	else
2387 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(chip);
2388 	if (err < 0)
2389 		return err;
2390 
2391 	if (probing) {
2392 		/* wait for any codec ready status.
2393 		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2394 		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2395 		 */
2396 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2397 		do {
2398 			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2399 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2400 			if (status)
2401 				break;
2402 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2403 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2404 		if (! status) {
2405 			/* no codec is found */
2406 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2407 				"codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
2408 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2409 			return -EIO;
2410 		}
2411 
2412 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2413 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2414 		while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
2415 		       time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2416 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2417 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2418 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2419 		}
2420 
2421 	} else {
2422 		/* resume phase */
2423 		int i;
2424 		status = 0;
2425 		for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2426 			if (chip->ac97[i])
2427 				status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
2428 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2429 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2430 		do {
2431 			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2432 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2433 			if (status == nstatus)
2434 				break;
2435 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2436 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2440 		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2441 		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2442 	}
2443 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2444 		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2445 		unsigned int val;
2446 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2447 		val |= 0x1000000;
2448 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2449 	}
2450       	return 0;
2451 }
2452 
2453 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2454 {
2455 	u32 reg;
2456 	int i = 0;
2457 
2458 	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2459 	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
2460 		reg |= 2;
2461 	else
2462 		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
2463 	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
2464 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2465 
2466 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2467 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2468 			goto __ok;
2469 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2470 	}
2471 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2472 	if (probing)
2473 		return -EIO;
2474 
2475  __ok:
2476 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2477 		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2478 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2479 			break;
2480 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2481 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	do_ali_reset(chip);
2485 	return 0;
2486 }
2487 
2488 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2489 {
2490 	unsigned int i, timeout;
2491 	int err;
2492 
2493 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2494 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2495 			return err;
2496 		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
2497 	} else {
2498 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2499 			return err;
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	/* disable interrupts */
2503 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2504 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2505 	/* reset channels */
2506 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2507 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2508 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2509 	        timeout = 100000;
2510 	        while (--timeout != 0) {
2511         		if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
2512         		        break;
2513                 }
2514                 if (timeout == 0)
2515 			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "reset of registers failed?\n");
2516         }
2517 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2518 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2519 		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
2520 			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2521 	return 0;
2522 }
2523 
2524 static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2525 {
2526 	unsigned int i;
2527 
2528 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2529 		goto __hw_end;
2530 	/* disable interrupts */
2531 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2532 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2533 	/* reset channels */
2534 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2535 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2536 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2537 		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
2538 		unsigned int val;
2539 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2540 		val &= ~0x1000000;
2541 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2542 	}
2543 	/* --- */
2544 
2545       __hw_end:
2546 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2547 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2548 	if (chip->bdbars.area)
2549 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
2550 	if (chip->addr)
2551 		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->addr);
2552 	if (chip->bmaddr)
2553 		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->bmaddr);
2554 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2555 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2556 	kfree(chip);
2557 	return 0;
2558 }
2559 
2560 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2561 /*
2562  * power management
2563  */
2564 static int intel8x0_suspend(struct device *dev)
2565 {
2566 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2567 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2568 	int i;
2569 
2570 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2571 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2572 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2573 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2574 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2575 
2576 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2577 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2578 		chip->irq = -1;
2579 		card->sync_irq = -1;
2580 	}
2581 	return 0;
2582 }
2583 
2584 static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
2585 {
2586 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2587 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2588 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2589 	int i;
2590 
2591 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
2592 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2593 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2594 		dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
2595 			pci->irq);
2596 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2597 		return -EIO;
2598 	}
2599 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2600 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2601 
2602 	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2603 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2604 		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2605 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2606 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2607 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2608 			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2609 			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2613 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2614 
2615 	/* resume status */
2616 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2617 		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2618 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2619 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2620 			continue;
2621 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2622 			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2623 		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2624 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2625 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2626 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2630 	return 0;
2631 }
2632 
2633 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(intel8x0_pm, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume);
2634 #define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS	&intel8x0_pm
2635 #else
2636 #define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS	NULL
2637 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2638 
2639 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
2640 
2641 static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2642 {
2643 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
2644 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2645 	unsigned long port;
2646 	unsigned long pos, pos1, t;
2647 	int civ, timeout = 1000, attempt = 1;
2648 	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
2649 
2650 	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2651 		return; /* specified in module option */
2652 
2653       __again:
2654 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2655 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2656 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2657 			 "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2658 		return;
2659 	}
2660 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2661 	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2662 	ichdev->size = ichdev->fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2663 	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2664 
2665 	/* set rate */
2666 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2667 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n",
2668 			chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2669 		return;
2670 	}
2671 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2672 	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2673 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2674 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
2675 	/* trigger */
2676 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2677 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2678 	else {
2679 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2680 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2681 	}
2682 	start_time = ktime_get();
2683 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2684 	msleep(50);
2685 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2686 	/* check the position */
2687 	do {
2688 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
2689 		pos1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
2690 		if (pos1 == 0) {
2691 			udelay(10);
2692 			continue;
2693 		}
2694 		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
2695 		    pos1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
2696 			break;
2697 	} while (timeout--);
2698 	if (pos1 == 0) {	/* oops, this value is not reliable */
2699 		pos = 0;
2700 	} else {
2701 		pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2702 		pos -= pos1 << ichdev->pos_shift;
2703 		pos += ichdev->position;
2704 	}
2705 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
2706 	stop_time = ktime_get();
2707 	/* stop */
2708 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2709 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
2710 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2711 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2712 			;
2713 	} else {
2714 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2715 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2716 			;
2717 	}
2718 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2719 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2720 
2721 	if (pos == 0) {
2722 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2723 			"measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
2724 	      __retry:
2725 		if (attempt < 3) {
2726 			msleep(300);
2727 			attempt++;
2728 			goto __again;
2729 		}
2730 		goto __end;
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	pos /= 4;
2734 	t = ktime_us_delta(stop_time, start_time);
2735 	dev_info(chip->card->dev,
2736 		 "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
2737 	if (t == 0) {
2738 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
2739 		goto __retry;
2740 	}
2741 	pos *= 1000;
2742 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2743 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) {
2744 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2745 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2746 		goto __retry;
2747 	} else if (pos > 40500 && pos < 41500)
2748 		/* first exception - 41000Hz reference clock */
2749 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 41000;
2750 	else if (pos > 43600 && pos < 44600)
2751 		/* second exception - 44100HZ reference clock */
2752 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 44100;
2753 	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2754 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2755 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2756       __end:
2757 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2758 	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
2759 }
2760 
2761 static const struct snd_pci_quirk intel8x0_clock_list[] = {
2762 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x0e11, 0x008a, "AD1885", 41000),
2763 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x0581, "AD1981B", 48000),
2764 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x00be, "AD1885", 44100),
2765 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0177, "AD1980", 48000),
2766 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01ad, "AD1981B", 48000),
2767 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x80f3, "AD1985", 48000),
2768 	{ }	/* terminator */
2769 };
2770 
2771 static int intel8x0_in_clock_list(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2772 {
2773 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2774 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *wl;
2775 
2776 	wl = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, intel8x0_clock_list);
2777 	if (!wl)
2778 		return 0;
2779 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "allow list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
2780 	       pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, wl->value);
2781 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = wl->value;
2782 	return 1;
2783 }
2784 
2785 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
2786 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2787 {
2788 	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
2789 	unsigned int tmp;
2790 
2791 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2792 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2793 		return;
2794 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2795 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2796 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2797 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2798 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2799 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
2800 	if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
2801 		int i;
2802 		static const char *codecs[3] = {
2803 			"primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
2804 		};
2805 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2806 			if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
2807 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
2808 	} else
2809 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
2810 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2811 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
2812 	    chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
2813 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2814 			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2815 			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2816 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2817 }
2818 
2819 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2820 {
2821 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", chip,
2822 			     snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2823 }
2824 
2825 static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2826 {
2827 	struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
2828 	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2829 }
2830 
2831 struct ich_reg_info {
2832 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2833 	unsigned int offset;
2834 };
2835 
2836 static const unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
2837 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
2838 };
2839 static const unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
2840 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
2841 };
2842 
2843 static int snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
2844 {
2845 	int result  = inside_vm;
2846 	char *msg   = NULL;
2847 
2848 	/* check module parameter first (override detection) */
2849 	if (result >= 0) {
2850 		msg = result ? "enable (forced) VM" : "disable (forced) VM";
2851 		goto fini;
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	/* check for known (emulated) devices */
2855 	result = 0;
2856 	if (pci->subsystem_vendor == PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET &&
2857 	    pci->subsystem_device == PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU) {
2858 		/* KVM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1af4:1100 */
2859 		msg = "enable KVM";
2860 		result = 1;
2861 	} else if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1ab8) {
2862 		/* Parallels VM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1ab8:xxxx */
2863 		msg = "enable Parallels VM";
2864 		result = 1;
2865 	}
2866 
2867 fini:
2868 	if (msg != NULL)
2869 		dev_info(&pci->dev, "%s optimization\n", msg);
2870 
2871 	return result;
2872 }
2873 
2874 static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
2875 			       struct pci_dev *pci,
2876 			       unsigned long device_type,
2877 			       struct intel8x0 **r_intel8x0)
2878 {
2879 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
2880 	int err;
2881 	unsigned int i;
2882 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2883 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2884 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2885 		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
2886 	};
2887 
2888 	static const unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2889 		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2890 		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2891 		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2892 		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2893 		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2894 	};
2895 	static const struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
2896 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2897 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2898 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2899 		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
2900 		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
2901 		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
2902 	};
2903 	static const struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
2904 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2905 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2906 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2907 		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
2908 	};
2909 	static const struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
2910 		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
2911 		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
2912 		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
2913 		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
2914 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
2915 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
2916 	};
2917 	const struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
2918 
2919 	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;
2920 
2921 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2922 		return err;
2923 
2924 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2925 	if (chip == NULL) {
2926 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2927 		return -ENOMEM;
2928 	}
2929 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2930 	chip->device_type = device_type;
2931 	chip->card = card;
2932 	chip->pci = pci;
2933 	chip->irq = -1;
2934 
2935 	/* module parameters */
2936 	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
2937 	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
2938 	if (xbox)
2939 		chip->xbox = 1;
2940 
2941 	chip->inside_vm = snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(pci);
2942 
2943 	/*
2944 	 * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware
2945 	 * bug, which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround
2946 	 * is to set the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
2947 	 *     http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/24505108.pdf
2948 	 */
2949 	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2950 	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
2951 		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
2952 
2953 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
2954 		kfree(chip);
2955 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2956 		return err;
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2960 		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
2961 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2962 		goto port_inited;
2963 	}
2964 
2965 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
2966 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
2967 	else
2968 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2969 	if (!chip->addr) {
2970 		dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
2971 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2972 		return -EIO;
2973 	}
2974 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
2975 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
2976 	else
2977 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
2978 
2979  port_inited:
2980 	if (!chip->bmaddr) {
2981 		dev_err(card->dev, "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
2982 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2983 		return -EIO;
2984 	}
2985 	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
2986 
2987 	/* initialize offsets */
2988 	switch (device_type) {
2989 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2990 		tbl = nforce_regs;
2991 		break;
2992 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2993 		tbl = ali_regs;
2994 		break;
2995 	default:
2996 		tbl = intel_regs;
2997 		break;
2998 	}
2999 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
3000 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
3001 		ichdev->ichd = i;
3002 		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
3003 		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
3004 		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
3005 			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
3006 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
3007 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
3008 		} else {
3009 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
3010 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
3011 		}
3012 		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
3013 			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
3014 		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
3015 		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
3016 	}
3017 
3018 	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
3019 	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
3020 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(intel8x0_dma_type(chip), &pci->dev,
3021 				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
3022 				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
3023 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3024 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
3025 		return -ENOMEM;
3026 	}
3027 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
3028 	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
3029 	int_sta_masks = 0;
3030 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
3031 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
3032 		ichdev->bdbar = ((__le32 *)chip->bdbars.area) +
3033 			(i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3034 		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr +
3035 			(i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3036 		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
3037 	}
3038 	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
3039 		ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
3040 	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
3041 
3042 	pci_set_master(pci);
3043 
3044 	switch(chip->device_type) {
3045 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3046 		/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
3047 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3048 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3049 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
3050 		break;
3051 	case DEVICE_SIS:
3052 		/* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
3053 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3054 		chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
3055 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
3056 		break;
3057 	default:
3058 		/* others up to two codecs */
3059 		chip->max_codecs = 2;
3060 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3061 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
3062 		break;
3063 	}
3064 	for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
3065 		chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
3066 
3067 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
3068 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3069 		return err;
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
3073 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
3074 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
3075 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
3076 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3077 		return -EBUSY;
3078 	}
3079 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
3080 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
3081 
3082 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
3083 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3084 		return err;
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
3088 	return 0;
3089 }
3090 
3091 static struct shortname_table {
3092 	unsigned int id;
3093 	const char *s;
3094 } shortnames[] = {
3095 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
3096 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
3097 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
3098 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
3099 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
3100 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
3101 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
3102 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
3103 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
3104 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
3105 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
3106 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
3107 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
3108 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
3109 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
3110 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
3111 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
3112 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
3113 	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
3114 	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
3115 	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
3116 	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
3117 	{ 0, NULL },
3118 };
3119 
3120 static const struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] = {
3121 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
3122 	{ } /* end */
3123 };
3124 
3125 /* look up allow/deny list for SPDIF over ac-link */
3126 static int check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
3127 {
3128 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
3129 
3130 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
3131 	if (w) {
3132 		if (w->value)
3133 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3134 				"Using SPDIF over AC-Link for %s\n",
3135 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3136 		else
3137 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3138 				"Using integrated SPDIF DMA for %s\n",
3139 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3140 		return w->value;
3141 	}
3142 	return 0;
3143 }
3144 
3145 static int snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
3146 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
3147 {
3148 	struct snd_card *card;
3149 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
3150 	int err;
3151 	struct shortname_table *name;
3152 
3153 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
3154 	if (err < 0)
3155 		return err;
3156 
3157 	if (spdif_aclink < 0)
3158 		spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
3159 
3160 	strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
3161 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
3162 		switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
3163 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
3164 			strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
3165 			break;
3166 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3167 			strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
3168 		}
3169 	}
3170 
3171 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
3172 	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
3173 		if (pci->device == name->id) {
3174 			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
3175 			break;
3176 		}
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	if (buggy_irq < 0) {
3180 		/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
3181 		 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
3182 		 */
3183 		if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
3184 			buggy_irq = 1;
3185 		else
3186 			buggy_irq = 0;
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
3190 				       &chip)) < 0) {
3191 		snd_card_free(card);
3192 		return err;
3193 	}
3194 	card->private_data = chip;
3195 
3196 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
3197 		snd_card_free(card);
3198 		return err;
3199 	}
3200 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
3201 		snd_card_free(card);
3202 		return err;
3203 	}
3204 
3205 	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
3206 
3207 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
3208 		 "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
3209 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);
3210 
3211 	if (ac97_clock == 0 || ac97_clock == 1) {
3212 		if (ac97_clock == 0) {
3213 			if (intel8x0_in_clock_list(chip) == 0)
3214 				intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3215 		} else {
3216 			intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3217 		}
3218 	}
3219 
3220 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
3221 		snd_card_free(card);
3222 		return err;
3223 	}
3224 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
3225 	return 0;
3226 }
3227 
3228 static void snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
3229 {
3230 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
3231 }
3232 
3233 static struct pci_driver intel8x0_driver = {
3234 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3235 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
3236 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
3237 	.remove = snd_intel8x0_remove,
3238 	.driver = {
3239 		.pm = INTEL8X0_PM_OPS,
3240 	},
3241 };
3242 
3243 module_pci_driver(intel8x0_driver);
3244