xref: /linux/sound/pci/intel8x0.c (revision 16dab54b8cbac39bd3f639db5d7d0fd8300a6cb0)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
3  *
4  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
5  *
6  *
7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
10  *
11  *
12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *   (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
25 
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
40 #include <sound/info.h>
41 #include <sound/initval.h>
42 /* for 440MX workaround */
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
50 		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
51 		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
52 		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
53 		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
54 		"{Intel,ICH5},"
55 		"{Intel,ICH6},"
56 		"{Intel,ICH7},"
57 		"{Intel,6300ESB},"
58 		"{Intel,ESB2},"
59 		"{Intel,MX440},"
60 		"{SiS,SI7012},"
61 		"{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
62 		"{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
63 		"{AMD,AMD768},"
64 		"{AMD,AMD8111},"
65 	        "{ALI,M5455}}");
66 
67 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
68 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
69 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
70 static int ac97_clock[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
71 static char *ac97_quirk[SNDRV_CARDS];
72 static int buggy_irq[SNDRV_CARDS];
73 static int xbox[SNDRV_CARDS];
74 
75 #ifdef SUPPORT_MIDI
76 static int mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* disabled */
77 #endif
78 
79 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
81 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
83 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
85 module_param_array(ac97_clock, int, NULL, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
87 module_param_array(ac97_quirk, charp, NULL, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
89 module_param_array(buggy_irq, bool, NULL, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
91 module_param_array(xbox, bool, NULL, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
93 
94 /*
95  *  Direct registers
96  */
97 
98 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801
99 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801       0x2415
100 #endif
101 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901
102 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901       0x2425
103 #endif
104 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA
105 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA     0x2445
106 #endif
107 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX
108 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX       0x7195
109 #endif
110 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3
111 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3	0x2485
112 #endif
113 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4
114 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4	0x24c5
115 #endif
116 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5
117 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5	0x24d5
118 #endif
119 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5
120 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5	0x25a6
121 #endif
122 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18
123 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18	0x266e
124 #endif
125 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20
126 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20	0x27de
127 #endif
128 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14
129 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14	0x2698
130 #endif
131 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012
132 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012		0x7012
133 #endif
134 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_AUDIO
135 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_AUDIO	0x01b1
136 #endif
137 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO
138 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO 0x0059
139 #endif
140 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO
141 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO	0x006a
142 #endif
143 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO
144 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO	0x008a
145 #endif
146 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO
147 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO	0x00da
148 #endif
149 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO
150 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO	0x00ea
151 #endif
152 
153 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
154 
155 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
156 
157 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
158 enum { \
159 	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
160 	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
161 	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
162 	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
163 	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
164 	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
165 	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
166 };
167 
168 /* busmaster blocks */
169 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
170 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
171 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
172 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
173 
174 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
175 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
176 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
177 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
178 
179 /* values for each busmaster block */
180 
181 /* LVI */
182 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
183 
184 /* SR */
185 #define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
186 #define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
187 #define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
188 #define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
189 #define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
190 
191 /* PIV */
192 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
193 
194 /* CR */
195 #define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
196 #define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
197 #define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
198 #define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
199 #define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
200 
201 
202 /* global block */
203 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
204 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
205 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
206 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
207 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
208 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
209 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
210 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
211 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
212 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
213 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
214 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
215 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
216 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
217 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
218 #define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
219 #define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
220 #define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
221 #define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
222 #define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
223 #define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
224 #define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
225 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
226 #define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
227 #define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
228 #define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
229 #define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
230 #define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
231 #define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
232 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
233 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
234 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
235 #define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
236 #define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
237 #define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
238 #define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
239 #define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
240 #define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
241 #define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
242 #define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
243 #define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
244 #define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
245 #define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
246 #define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
247 #define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
248 #define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
249 #define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
250 #define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
251 #define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
252 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
253 #define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
254 #define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
255 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
256 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
257 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
258 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
259 #define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
260 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
261 
262 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
263 
264 
265 /*
266  * registers for Ali5455
267  */
268 
269 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
270 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
271 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
272 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
273 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
274 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
275 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
276 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
277 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
278 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
279 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
280 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
281 
282 enum {
283 	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
284 	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
285 	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
286 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
287 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
288 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
289 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
290 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
291 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
292 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
293 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
294 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
295 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
296 	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
297 	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
298 	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
299 	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
300 	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
301 	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
302 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
303 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
304 };
305 
306 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
307 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
308 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
309 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
310 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
311 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
312 
313 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
314 
315 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
316 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
317 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
318 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
319 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
320 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
321 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
322 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
323 #define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
324 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
325 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
326 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
327 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
328 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
329 #define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
330 
331 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
332 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
333 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
334 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
335 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
336 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
337 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
338 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
339 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
340 
341 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
342 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
343 
344 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
345 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
346 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
347 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
348 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
349 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
350 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
351 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
352 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
353 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
354 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
355 
356 /*
357  *
358  */
359 
360 enum { ICHD_PCMIN, ICHD_PCMOUT, ICHD_MIC, ICHD_MIC2, ICHD_PCM2IN, ICHD_SPBAR, ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR };
361 enum { NVD_PCMIN, NVD_PCMOUT, NVD_MIC, NVD_SPBAR, NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR };
362 enum { ALID_PCMIN, ALID_PCMOUT, ALID_MIC, ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT, ALID_SPDIFIN, ALID_SPDIFOUT, ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT };
363 
364 #define get_ichdev(substream) (ichdev_t *)(substream->runtime->private_data)
365 
366 typedef struct {
367 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
368 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
369 	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
370 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
371 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
372 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
373         unsigned int size;
374         unsigned int fragsize;
375         unsigned int fragsize1;
376         unsigned int position;
377 	unsigned int pos_shift;
378         int frags;
379         int lvi;
380         int lvi_frag;
381 	int civ;
382 	int ack;
383 	int ack_reload;
384 	unsigned int ack_bit;
385 	unsigned int roff_sr;
386 	unsigned int roff_picb;
387 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
388 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
389 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
390 	int pcm_open_flag;
391 	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
392 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
393 } ichdev_t;
394 
395 typedef struct _snd_intel8x0 intel8x0_t;
396 
397 struct _snd_intel8x0 {
398 	unsigned int device_type;
399 
400 	int irq;
401 
402 	unsigned int mmio;
403 	unsigned long addr;
404 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
405 	unsigned int bm_mmio;
406 	unsigned long bmaddr;
407 	void __iomem *remap_bmaddr;
408 
409 	struct pci_dev *pci;
410 	snd_card_t *card;
411 
412 	int pcm_devs;
413 	snd_pcm_t *pcm[6];
414 	ichdev_t ichd[6];
415 
416 	unsigned multi4: 1,
417 		 multi6: 1,
418 		 dra: 1,
419 		 smp20bit: 1;
420 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
421 		 in_sdin_init: 1;
422 	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
423 	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
424 	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
425 	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
426 
427 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
428 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
429 
430 	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
431 	ac97_t *ac97[3];
432 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
433 
434 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
435 
436 	u32 bdbars_count;
437 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
438 	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
439 	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
440 };
441 
442 static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
443 	{ 0x8086, 0x2415, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
444 	{ 0x8086, 0x2425, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
445 	{ 0x8086, 0x2445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
446 	{ 0x8086, 0x2485, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
447 	{ 0x8086, 0x24c5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
448 	{ 0x8086, 0x24d5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
449 	{ 0x8086, 0x25a6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
450 	{ 0x8086, 0x266e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
451 	{ 0x8086, 0x27de, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
452 	{ 0x8086, 0x2698, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
453 	{ 0x8086, 0x7195, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
454 	{ 0x1039, 0x7012, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
455 	{ 0x10de, 0x01b1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
456 	{ 0x10de, 0x003a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
457 	{ 0x10de, 0x006a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
458 	{ 0x10de, 0x0059, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
459 	{ 0x10de, 0x008a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
460 	{ 0x10de, 0x00da, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
461 	{ 0x10de, 0x00ea, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
462 	{ 0x1022, 0x746d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
463 	{ 0x1022, 0x7445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
464 	{ 0x10b9, 0x5455, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
465 	{ 0, }
466 };
467 
468 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
469 
470 /*
471  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
472  */
473 
474 static u8 igetbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
475 {
476 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
477 		return readb(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
478 	else
479 		return inb(chip->bmaddr + offset);
480 }
481 
482 static u16 igetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
483 {
484 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
485 		return readw(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
486 	else
487 		return inw(chip->bmaddr + offset);
488 }
489 
490 static u32 igetdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
491 {
492 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
493 		return readl(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
494 	else
495 		return inl(chip->bmaddr + offset);
496 }
497 
498 static void iputbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
499 {
500 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
501 		writeb(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
502 	else
503 		outb(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
504 }
505 
506 static void iputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
507 {
508 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
509 		writew(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
510 	else
511 		outw(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
512 }
513 
514 static void iputdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
515 {
516 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
517 		writel(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
518 	else
519 		outl(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
524  */
525 
526 static u16 iagetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
527 {
528 	if (chip->mmio)
529 		return readw(chip->remap_addr + offset);
530 	else
531 		return inw(chip->addr + offset);
532 }
533 
534 static void iaputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
535 {
536 	if (chip->mmio)
537 		writew(val, chip->remap_addr + offset);
538 	else
539 		outw(val, chip->addr + offset);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  *  Basic I/O
544  */
545 
546 /*
547  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
548  */
549 
550 /* return the GLOB_STA bit for the corresponding codec */
551 static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
552 {
553 	static unsigned int codec_bit[3] = {
554 		ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
555 	};
556 	snd_assert(codec < 3, return ICH_PCR);
557 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
558 		codec = chip->ac97_sdin[codec];
559 	return codec_bit[codec];
560 }
561 
562 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
563 {
564 	int time;
565 
566 	if (codec > 2)
567 		return -EIO;
568 	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
569 		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
570 		/* so we check any */
571 		codec = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR;
572 	} else {
573 		codec = get_ich_codec_bit(chip, codec);
574 	}
575 
576 	/* codec ready ? */
577 	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
578 		return -EIO;
579 
580 	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
581 	time = 100;
582       	do {
583       		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
584       			return 0;
585 		udelay(10);
586 	} while (time--);
587 
588 	/* access to some forbidden (non existant) ac97 registers will not
589 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
590 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
591 	snd_printk("codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
592 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
593 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
594 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
595 	return -EBUSY;
596 }
597 
598 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
599 				     unsigned short reg,
600 				     unsigned short val)
601 {
602 	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
603 
604 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
605 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
606 			snd_printk("codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
607 	}
608 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
609 }
610 
611 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
612 					      unsigned short reg)
613 {
614 	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
615 	unsigned short res;
616 	unsigned int tmp;
617 
618 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
619 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
620 			snd_printk("codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
621 		res = 0xffff;
622 	} else {
623 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
624 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
625 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
626 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
627 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
628 				snd_printk("codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
629 			res = 0xffff;
630 		}
631 	}
632 	return res;
633 }
634 
635 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
636 {
637 	unsigned int tmp;
638 
639 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
640 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
641 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
642 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
643 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
644 		}
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
650  */
651 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(intel8x0_t *chip, int mask)
652 {
653 	int count = 0;
654 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
655 		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
656 		if (val & mask)
657 			return 0;
658 	}
659 	snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "intel8x0: AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
660 	return -EBUSY;
661 }
662 
663 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip)
664 {
665 	int time = 100;
666 	while (time-- && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
667 		udelay(1);
668 	if (! time)
669 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
670 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
671 }
672 
673 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
674 {
675 	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
676 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
677 
678 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
679 		goto __err;
680 	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
681 	if (ac97->num)
682 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
683 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
684 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
685 		goto __err;
686 	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
687  __err:
688 	return data;
689 }
690 
691 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
692 {
693 	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
694 
695 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
696 		return;
697 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
698 	if (ac97->num)
699 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
700 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
701 	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
702 }
703 
704 
705 /*
706  * DMA I/O
707  */
708 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
709 {
710 	int idx;
711 	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
712 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
713 
714 	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
715 	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
716 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
717 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
718 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
719 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
720 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
721 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
722 			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
723 			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
724 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
725 		}
726 		ichdev->frags = 2;
727 	} else {
728 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
729 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
730 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
731 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) % ichdev->size));
732 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
733 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
734 			// printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n", idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
735 		}
736 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
737 	}
738 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
739 	ichdev->civ = 0;
740 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
741 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
742 	ichdev->position = 0;
743 #if 0
744 	printk("lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
745 			ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize, ichdev->fragsize1);
746 #endif
747 	/* clear interrupts */
748 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
749 }
750 
751 #ifdef __i386__
752 /*
753  * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware bug,
754  * which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround is to set
755  * the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
756  *	http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
757  */
758 static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
759 {
760 	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
761 	change_page_attr(virt_to_page(buf), size, nocache ? PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE : PAGE_KERNEL);
762 	global_flush_tlb();
763 }
764 #else
765 #define fill_nocache(buf,size,nocache)
766 #endif
767 
768 /*
769  *  Interrupt handler
770  */
771 
772 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
773 {
774 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
775 	int status, civ, i, step;
776 	int ack = 0;
777 
778 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
779 	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
780 	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
781 	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
782 		step = 0;
783 	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
784 		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
785 		step = 1;
786 		ichdev->civ++;
787 		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
788 	} else {
789 		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
790 		if (step < 0)
791 			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
792 		// if (step != 1)
793 		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
794 		ichdev->civ = civ;
795 	}
796 
797 	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
798 	if (! chip->in_measurement)
799 		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
800 	ichdev->lvi += step;
801 	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
802 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
803 	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
804 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
805 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
806 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
807 	// printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2], ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port), inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
808 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
809 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
810 			ack = 1;
811 		}
812 	}
813 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
814 	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
815 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
816 	}
817 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
818 		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
819 }
820 
821 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
822 {
823 	intel8x0_t *chip = dev_id;
824 	ichdev_t *ichdev;
825 	unsigned int status;
826 	unsigned int i;
827 
828 	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
829 	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
830 		return IRQ_NONE;
831 
832 	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
833 		if (status) {
834 			/* ack */
835 			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
836 			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
837 				status = 0;
838 		}
839 		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
840 	}
841 
842 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
843 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
844 		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
845 			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
846 	}
847 
848 	/* ack them */
849 	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
850 
851 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  *  PCM part
856  */
857 
858 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
859 {
860 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
861 	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
862 	unsigned char val = 0;
863 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
864 
865 	switch (cmd) {
866 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
867 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
868 		/* fallthru */
869 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
870 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
871 		break;
872 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
873 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
874 		/* fallthru */
875 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
876 		val = 0;
877 		break;
878 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
879 		val = ICH_IOCE;
880 		break;
881 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
882 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
883 		break;
884 	default:
885 		return -EINVAL;
886 	}
887 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
888 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
889 		/* wait until DMA stopped */
890 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
891 		/* reset whole DMA things */
892 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
893 	}
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
898 {
899 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
900 	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
901 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
902 	static int fiforeg[] = { ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3) };
903 	unsigned int val, fifo;
904 
905 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
906 	switch (cmd) {
907 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
908 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
909 		/* fallthru */
910 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
911 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
912 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
913 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
914 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
915 			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));
916 			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4);
917 			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
918 		}
919 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
920 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
921 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot)); /* start DMA */
922 		break;
923 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
924 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
925 		/* fallthru */
926 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
927 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
928 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16))); /* pause */
929 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
930 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
931 			;
932 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
933 			break;
934 		/* reset whole DMA things */
935 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
936 		/* clear interrupts */
937 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR, igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
938 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
939 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
940 		break;
941 	default:
942 		return -EINVAL;
943 	}
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
948 				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
949 {
950 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
951 	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
952 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
953 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
954 	int err;
955 
956 	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
957 		fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0); /* clear */
958 		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
959 	}
960 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
961 	if (err < 0)
962 		return err;
963 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
964 		if (runtime->dma_area && ! ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
965 			fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
966 			ichdev->page_attr_changed = 1;
967 		}
968 	}
969 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
970 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
971 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
972 	}
973 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
974 				params_channels(hw_params),
975 				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
976 	if (err >= 0) {
977 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
978 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
979 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
980 			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF, params_rate(hw_params));
981 	}
982 	return err;
983 }
984 
985 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
986 {
987 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
988 	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
989 
990 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
991 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
992 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
993 	}
994 	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
995 		fill_nocache(substream->runtime->dma_area, substream->runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
996 		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
997 	}
998 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(intel8x0_t *chip,
1002 				       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
1003 {
1004 	unsigned int cnt;
1005 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
1006 
1007 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1008 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1009 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1010 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
1011 		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
1012 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1013 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
1014 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1015 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
1016 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
1017 		break;
1018 	case DEVICE_SIS:
1019 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
1020 		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
1021 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1022 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
1023 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1024 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
1025 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
1026 		break;
1027 	default:
1028 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
1029 		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
1030 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
1031 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
1032 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
1033 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
1034 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
1035 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
1036 			 * to start from Front Left always
1037 			 */
1038 			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
1039 				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
1040 				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1041 				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
1042 				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1043 			}
1044 		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
1045 			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
1046 				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
1047 		}
1048 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
1049 		break;
1050 	}
1051 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1055 {
1056 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1057 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1058 	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1059 
1060 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
1061 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1062 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1063 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
1064 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
1065 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
1066 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
1067 	}
1068 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
1069 	return 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1073 {
1074 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1075 	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
1076 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
1077 	int civ, timeout = 100;
1078 	unsigned int position;
1079 
1080 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1081 	do {
1082 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
1083 		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
1084 		position = ichdev->position;
1085 		if (ptr1 == 0) {
1086 			udelay(10);
1087 			continue;
1088 		}
1089 		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
1090 		    ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1091 			break;
1092 	} while (timeout--);
1093 	ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1094 	ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1095 	ptr += position;
1096 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1097 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1098 		return 0;
1099 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_intel8x0_stream =
1103 {
1104 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1105 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1106 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1107 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1108 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1109 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1110 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1111 	.rate_min =		48000,
1112 	.rate_max =		48000,
1113 	.channels_min =		2,
1114 	.channels_max =		2,
1115 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1116 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1117 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1118 	.periods_min =		1,
1119 	.periods_max =		1024,
1120 	.fifo_size =		0,
1121 };
1122 
1123 static unsigned int channels4[] = {
1124 	2, 4,
1125 };
1126 
1127 static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1128 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1129 	.list = channels4,
1130 	.mask = 0,
1131 };
1132 
1133 static unsigned int channels6[] = {
1134 	2, 4, 6,
1135 };
1136 
1137 static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1138 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1139 	.list = channels6,
1140 	.mask = 0,
1141 };
1142 
1143 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, ichdev_t *ichdev)
1144 {
1145 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1146 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1147 	int err;
1148 
1149 	ichdev->substream = substream;
1150 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1151 	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1152 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1153 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1154 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1155 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1156 	}
1157 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1158 		return err;
1159 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1164 {
1165 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1166 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1167 	int err;
1168 
1169 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1170 	if (err < 0)
1171 		return err;
1172 
1173 	if (chip->multi6) {
1174 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1175 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels6);
1176 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
1177 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1178 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels4);
1179 	}
1180 	if (chip->dra) {
1181 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1182 	}
1183 	if (chip->smp20bit) {
1184 		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1185 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1186 	}
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1191 {
1192 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1193 
1194 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1199 {
1200 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1201 
1202 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1206 {
1207 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1208 
1209 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1214 {
1215 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1216 
1217 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1221 {
1222 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223 
1224 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1229 {
1230 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1231 
1232 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1236 {
1237 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1238 
1239 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1244 {
1245 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1246 
1247 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1251 {
1252 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1253 
1254 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1259 {
1260 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1261 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1262 
1263 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1267 {
1268 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1269 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1270 
1271 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1276 {
1277 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1278 	unsigned int val;
1279 
1280 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1281 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1282 	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1283 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1284 	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1285 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1286 
1287 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1291 {
1292 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1293 	unsigned int val;
1294 
1295 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1296 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1297 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1298 	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1299 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1300 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1301 
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1306 {
1307 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1308 
1309 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1313 {
1314 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1315 
1316 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 #if 0 // NYI
1321 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1322 {
1323 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1324 
1325 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
1329 {
1330 	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1331 
1332 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1333 	return 0;
1334 }
1335 #endif
1336 
1337 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1338 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1339 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1340 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1341 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1342 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1343 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1344 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1345 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1346 };
1347 
1348 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1349 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1350 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1351 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1352 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1353 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1354 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1355 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1356 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1357 };
1358 
1359 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1360 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1361 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1362 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1363 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1364 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1365 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1366 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1367 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1368 };
1369 
1370 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1371 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1372 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1373 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1374 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1375 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1376 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1377 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1378 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1379 };
1380 
1381 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1382 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1383 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1384 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1385 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1386 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1387 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1388 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1389 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1390 };
1391 
1392 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1393 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1394 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1395 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1396 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1397 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1398 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1399 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1400 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1401 };
1402 
1403 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1404 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1405 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1406 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1407 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1408 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1409 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1410 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1411 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1412 };
1413 
1414 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1415 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1416 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1417 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1418 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1419 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1420 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1421 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1422 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1423 };
1424 
1425 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1426 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1427 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1428 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1429 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1430 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1431 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1432 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1433 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1434 };
1435 
1436 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1437 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1438 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1439 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1440 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1441 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1442 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1443 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1444 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1445 };
1446 
1447 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1448 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1449 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1450 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1451 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1452 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1453 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1454 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1455 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1456 };
1457 
1458 #if 0 // NYI
1459 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1460 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1461 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1462 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1463 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1464 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1465 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1466 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1467 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1468 };
1469 #endif // NYI
1470 
1471 struct ich_pcm_table {
1472 	char *suffix;
1473 	snd_pcm_ops_t *playback_ops;
1474 	snd_pcm_ops_t *capture_ops;
1475 	size_t prealloc_size;
1476 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
1477 	int ac97_idx;
1478 };
1479 
1480 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(intel8x0_t *chip, int device, struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1481 {
1482 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
1483 	int err;
1484 	char name[32];
1485 
1486 	if (rec->suffix)
1487 		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1488 	else
1489 		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1490 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1491 			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1492 			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1493 	if (err < 0)
1494 		return err;
1495 
1496 	if (rec->playback_ops)
1497 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1498 	if (rec->capture_ops)
1499 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1500 
1501 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1502 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1503 	if (rec->suffix)
1504 		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1505 	else
1506 		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1507 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1508 
1509 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1510 					      rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1511 
1512 	return 0;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1516 	{
1517 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1518 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1519 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1520 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1521 	},
1522 	{
1523 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1524 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1525 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1526 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1527 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1528 	},
1529 	{
1530 		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1531 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1532 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1533 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1534 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1535 	},
1536 	{
1537 		.suffix = "ADC2",
1538 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1539 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1540 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1541 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1542 	},
1543 	{
1544 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1545 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1546 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1547 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1548 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1549 	},
1550 };
1551 
1552 static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1553 	{
1554 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1555 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1556 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1557 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1558 	},
1559 	{
1560 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1561 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1562 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1563 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1564 		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1565 	},
1566 	{
1567 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1568 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1569 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1570 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1571 		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1572 	},
1573 };
1574 
1575 static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
1576 	{
1577 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1578 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1579 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1580 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1581 	},
1582 	{
1583 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1584 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1585 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1586 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1587 		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1588 	},
1589 	{
1590 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1591 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1592 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops,
1593 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1594 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1595 		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1596 	},
1597 #if 0 // NYI
1598 	{
1599 		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
1600 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1601 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1602 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1603 	},
1604 #endif
1605 };
1606 
1607 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(intel8x0_t *chip)
1608 {
1609 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
1610 	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1611 
1612 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1613 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1614 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1615 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1616 		break;
1617 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1618 		tbl = nforce_pcms;
1619 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1620 		break;
1621 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1622 		tbl = ali_pcms;
1623 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1624 		break;
1625 	default:
1626 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1627 		tblsize = 2;
1628 		break;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	device = 0;
1632 	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1633 		rec = tbl + i;
1634 		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1635 			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1636 			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1637 				continue;
1638 		}
1639 		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1640 		if (err < 0)
1641 			return err;
1642 		device++;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	chip->pcm_devs = device;
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 
1650 /*
1651  *  Mixer part
1652  */
1653 
1654 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
1655 {
1656 	intel8x0_t *chip = bus->private_data;
1657 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
1661 {
1662 	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
1663 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1664 }
1665 
1666 static struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
1667 	/* front PCM */
1668 	{
1669 		.exclusive = 1,
1670 		.r = {	{
1671 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1672 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1673 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1674 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1675 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1676 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1677 			},
1678 			{
1679 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1680 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1681 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1682 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1683 			}
1684 		}
1685 	},
1686 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1687 	{
1688 		.stream = 1,
1689 		.exclusive = 1,
1690 		.r = {	{
1691 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1692 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1693 			}
1694 		}
1695 	},
1696 	/* MIC IN #1 */
1697 	{
1698 		.stream = 1,
1699 		.exclusive = 1,
1700 		.r = {	{
1701 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1702 			}
1703 		}
1704 	},
1705 	/* S/PDIF PCM */
1706 	{
1707 		.exclusive = 1,
1708 		.spdif = 1,
1709 		.r = {	{
1710 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1711 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1712 			}
1713 		}
1714 	},
1715 	/* PCM IN #2 */
1716 	{
1717 		.stream = 1,
1718 		.exclusive = 1,
1719 		.r = {	{
1720 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1721 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1722 			}
1723 		}
1724 	},
1725 	/* MIC IN #2 */
1726 	{
1727 		.stream = 1,
1728 		.exclusive = 1,
1729 		.r = {	{
1730 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1731 			}
1732 		}
1733 	},
1734 };
1735 
1736 static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
1737 	{
1738 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1739 		.subdevice = 0x008a,
1740 		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
1741 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1742 	},
1743 	{
1744 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1745 		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
1746 		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1747 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1748 	},
1749         {
1750 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1751 		.subdevice = 0x0860,
1752 		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1753 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1754         },
1755 	{
1756 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1757 		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
1758 		.name = "MS-9128",
1759 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1760 	},
1761 	{
1762 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1763 		.subdevice = 0x0267,
1764 		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
1765 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1766 	},
1767 	{
1768 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1769 		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
1770 		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
1771 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1772 	},
1773 	{
1774 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1775 		.subdevice = 0x010d,
1776 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
1777 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1778 	},
1779 	{
1780 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1781 		.subdevice = 0x0126,
1782 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
1783 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1784 	},
1785 	{
1786 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1787 		.subdevice = 0x012c,
1788 		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
1789 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1790 	},
1791 	{
1792 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1793 		.subdevice = 0x012d,
1794 		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
1795 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1796 	},
1797 	{
1798 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1799 		.subdevice = 0x0147,
1800 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
1801 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1802 	},
1803 	{
1804 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1805 		.subdevice = 0x0163,
1806 		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1807 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1808 	},
1809 	{
1810 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1811 		.subdevice = 0x006d,
1812 		.name = "HP zv5000",
1813 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
1814 	},
1815 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1816 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1817 		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
1818 		.name = "HP xw6000",
1819 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1820 	},
1821 	{
1822 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1823 		.subdevice = 0x088c,
1824 		.name = "HP nc8000",
1825 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1826 	},
1827 	{
1828 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1829 		.subdevice = 0x0890,
1830 		.name = "HP nc6000",
1831 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1832 	},
1833 	{
1834 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1835 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1836 		.name = "HP nx8220",
1837 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1838 	},
1839 	{
1840 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1841 		.subdevice = 0x099c,
1842 		.name = "HP nx6110",	/* AD1981B */
1843 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1844 	},
1845 	{
1846 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1847 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
1848 		.name = "HP xw8000",
1849 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1850 	},
1851 	{
1852 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1853 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
1854 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
1855 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1856 	},
1857 	{
1858 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1859 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1860 		.name = "HP xw6200",
1861 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1862 	},
1863 	{
1864 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1865 		.subdevice = 0x3008,
1866 		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
1867 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1868 	},
1869 	{
1870 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1871 		.subdevice = 0x8197,
1872 		.name = "Sony S1XP",
1873 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1874 	},
1875  	{
1876 		.subvendor = 0x1043,
1877 		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
1878 		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
1879 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1880 	},
1881 	{
1882 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1883 		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
1884 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
1885 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1886 	},
1887 	{
1888 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1889 		.subdevice = 0x1225,
1890 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
1891 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1892 	},
1893 	{
1894 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1895 		.subdevice = 0x1253,
1896 		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1897 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1898 	},
1899 	{
1900 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1901 		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
1902 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
1903 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1904 	},
1905 	{
1906 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1907 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
1908 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
1909 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1910 	},
1911 	{
1912 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1913 		.subdevice = 0x2885,
1914 		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
1915 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1916 	},
1917 	{
1918 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
1919 		.subdevice = 0x0056,
1920 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
1921 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1922 	},
1923 	{
1924 		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
1925 		.subdevice = 0x5375,
1926 		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
1927 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1928 	},
1929 	{
1930 		.subvendor = 0x1462,
1931 		.subdevice = 0x5470,
1932 		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
1933 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1934 	},
1935 	{
1936 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
1937 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
1938 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
1939 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1940 	},
1941 	{
1942 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1943 		.subdevice = 0x2000,
1944 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1945 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
1946 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1947 	},
1948 	{
1949 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1950 		.subdevice = 0x4000,
1951 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1952 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
1953 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1954 	},
1955 	{
1956 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1957 		.subdevice = 0x4856,
1958 		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
1959 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
1960 	},
1961 	{
1962 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1963 		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
1964 		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
1965 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1966 	},
1967 	{
1968 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1969 		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
1970 		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
1971 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1972 	},
1973 	{
1974 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1975 		.subdevice = 0x6000,
1976 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1977 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
1978 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1979 	},
1980 	{
1981 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1982 		.subdevice = 0xe000,
1983 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1984 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
1985 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1986 	},
1987 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
1988 	{
1989 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
1990 		.subdevice = 0xa000,
1991 		.mask = 0xfff0,
1992 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
1993 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1994 	},
1995 #endif
1996 	{ } /* terminator */
1997 };
1998 
1999 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock, const char *quirk_override)
2000 {
2001 	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
2002 	ac97_template_t ac97;
2003 	int err;
2004 	unsigned int i, codecs;
2005 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2006 	ac97_bus_ops_t *ops;
2007 	static ac97_bus_ops_t standard_bus_ops = {
2008 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2009 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2010 	};
2011 	static ac97_bus_ops_t ali_bus_ops = {
2012 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2013 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2014 	};
2015 
2016 	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2017 	switch (chip->device_type) {
2018 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2019 		chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2020 		break;
2021 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2022 		chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2023 		break;
2024 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2025 		chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2026 		break;
2027 	};
2028 
2029 	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2030 
2031 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2032 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2033 	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2034 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
2035 	if (chip->xbox)
2036 		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2037 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2038 		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2039 		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2040 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2041 			codecs = 0;
2042 			if (glob_sta & ICH_PCR)
2043 				codecs++;
2044 			if (glob_sta & ICH_SCR)
2045 				codecs++;
2046 			if (glob_sta & ICH_TCR)
2047 				codecs++;
2048 			chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2049 			for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2050 				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, i);
2051 				chip->ac97_sdin[i] = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2052 			}
2053 			chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2054 		} else {
2055 			codecs = glob_sta & ICH_SCR ? 2 : 1;
2056 		}
2057 	} else {
2058 		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2059 		codecs = 1;
2060 		/* detect the secondary codec */
2061 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2062 			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2063 			if (reg & 0x40) {
2064 				codecs = 2;
2065 				break;
2066 			}
2067 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2068 			udelay(1);
2069 		}
2070 	}
2071 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
2072 		goto __err;
2073 	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2074 	pbus->shared_type = AC97_SHARED_TYPE_ICH;	/* shared with modem driver */
2075 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2076 		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2077 	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2078 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2079 		pbus->no_vra = 1;
2080 	else
2081 		pbus->dra = 1;
2082 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2083 
2084 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2085 	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2086 		ac97.num = i;
2087 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
2088 			if (err != -EACCES)
2089 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2090 			if (i == 0)
2091 				goto __err;
2092 			continue;
2093 		}
2094 	}
2095 	/* tune up the primary codec */
2096 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2097 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2098 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2099 		pbus->isdin = 1;
2100 	/* find the available PCM streams */
2101 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2102 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2103 		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2104 	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2105 		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2106 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2107 	if (err < 0)
2108 		goto __err;
2109 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2110 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2111 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2112 	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2113 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2114 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2115 		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2116 		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2117 	}
2118 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2119 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2120 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2121 		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2122 		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2123 		if (pcm) {
2124 			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2125 			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2126 			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2127 				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2128 					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2129 					break;
2130 				}
2131 			}
2132 		} else {
2133 			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2134 		}
2135 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2136 	}
2137 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2138 		chip->multi4 = 1;
2139 		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
2140 			chip->multi6 = 1;
2141 	}
2142 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2143 		chip->dra = 1;
2144 	}
2145 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2146 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2147 			chip->smp20bit = 1;
2148 	}
2149 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
2150 		/* 48kHz only */
2151 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2152 	}
2153 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2154 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2155 		u32 val;
2156 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2157 		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2158 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2159 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2160 	}
2161 	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2162 	return 0;
2163 
2164  __err:
2165 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2166 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2167 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2168 	return err;
2169 }
2170 
2171 
2172 /*
2173  *
2174  */
2175 
2176 static void do_ali_reset(intel8x0_t *chip)
2177 {
2178 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2179 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2180 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2181 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2182 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2183 		  ICH_ALI_IF_MC|ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2184 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2185 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2186 }
2187 
2188 #define do_delay(chip) do {\
2189 	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);\
2190 	schedule_timeout(1);\
2191 } while (0)
2192 
2193 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
2194 {
2195 	unsigned long end_time;
2196 	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
2197 
2198 	/* put logic to right state */
2199 	/* first clear status bits */
2200 	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2201 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2202 		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2203 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2204 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2205 
2206 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2207 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2208 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2209 	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
2210 	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2211 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2212 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2213 	do {
2214 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2215 			goto __ok;
2216 		do_delay(chip);
2217 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2218 	snd_printk("AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2219 	return -EIO;
2220 
2221       __ok:
2222 	if (probing) {
2223 		/* wait for any codec ready status.
2224 		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2225 		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2226 		 */
2227 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2228 		do {
2229 			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
2230 			if (status)
2231 				break;
2232 			do_delay(chip);
2233 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2234 		if (! status) {
2235 			/* no codec is found */
2236 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2237 			return -EIO;
2238 		}
2239 
2240 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2241 			/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
2242 			nstatus = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR;
2243 		else
2244 			/* others up to two codecs */
2245 			nstatus = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR;
2246 
2247 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2248 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2249 		while (status != nstatus && time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2250 			do_delay(chip);
2251 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & nstatus;
2252 		}
2253 
2254 	} else {
2255 		/* resume phase */
2256 		int i;
2257 		status = 0;
2258 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2259 			if (chip->ac97[i])
2260 				status |= get_ich_codec_bit(chip, i);
2261 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2262 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2263 		do {
2264 			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
2265 			if (status == nstatus)
2266 				break;
2267 			do_delay(chip);
2268 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2272 		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2273 		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2274 	}
2275 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
2276 		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2277 		unsigned int val;
2278 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2279 		val |= 0x1000000;
2280 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2281 	}
2282       	return 0;
2283 }
2284 
2285 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
2286 {
2287 	u32 reg;
2288 	int i = 0;
2289 
2290 	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2291 	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
2292 		reg |= 2;
2293 	else
2294 		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
2295 	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
2296 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2297 
2298 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2299 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2300 			goto __ok;
2301 		do_delay(chip);
2302 	}
2303 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2304 	if (probing)
2305 		return -EIO;
2306 
2307  __ok:
2308 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2309 		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2310 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2311 			break;
2312 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2313 		do_delay(chip);
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	do_ali_reset(chip);
2317 	return 0;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
2321 {
2322 	unsigned int i;
2323 	int err;
2324 
2325 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2326 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2327 			return err;
2328 		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
2329 	} else {
2330 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2331 			return err;
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	/* disable interrupts */
2335 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2336 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2337 	/* reset channels */
2338 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2339 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2340 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2341 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2342 		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2343 	return 0;
2344 }
2345 
2346 static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
2347 {
2348 	unsigned int i;
2349 
2350 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2351 		goto __hw_end;
2352 	/* disable interrupts */
2353 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2354 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2355 	/* reset channels */
2356 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2357 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2358 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
2359 		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
2360 		unsigned int val;
2361 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2362 		val &= ~0x1000000;
2363 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2364 	}
2365 	/* --- */
2366 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2367       __hw_end:
2368 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2369 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
2370 	if (chip->bdbars.area) {
2371 		if (chip->fix_nocache)
2372 			fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
2373 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
2374 	}
2375 	if (chip->remap_addr)
2376 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
2377 	if (chip->remap_bmaddr)
2378 		iounmap(chip->remap_bmaddr);
2379 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2380 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2381 	kfree(chip);
2382 	return 0;
2383 }
2384 
2385 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2386 /*
2387  * power management
2388  */
2389 static int intel8x0_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
2390 {
2391 	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
2392 	int i;
2393 
2394 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
2395 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2396 	/* clear nocache */
2397 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
2398 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2399 			ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2400 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
2401 				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
2402 				if (runtime->dma_area)
2403 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
2404 			}
2405 		}
2406 	}
2407 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2408 		if (chip->ac97[i])
2409 			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2410 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2411 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2412 
2413 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2414 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
2415 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2416 	return 0;
2417 }
2418 
2419 static int intel8x0_resume(snd_card_t *card)
2420 {
2421 	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
2422 	int i;
2423 
2424 	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
2425 	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
2426 	request_irq(chip->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip);
2427 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2428 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1);
2429 
2430 	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2431 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2432 		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2433 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2434 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2435 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2436 			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2437 			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	/* refill nocache */
2441 	if (chip->fix_nocache)
2442 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
2443 
2444 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2445 		if (chip->ac97[i])
2446 			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2447 
2448 	/* refill nocache */
2449 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
2450 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2451 			ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2452 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
2453 				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
2454 				if (runtime->dma_area)
2455 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
2456 			}
2457 		}
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	/* resume status */
2461 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2462 		ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2463 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2464 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2465 			continue;
2466 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2467 			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2468 		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2469 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2470 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2471 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	return 0;
2475 }
2476 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2477 
2478 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
2479 
2480 static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(intel8x0_t *chip)
2481 {
2482 	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs;
2483 	ichdev_t *ichdev;
2484 	unsigned long port;
2485 	unsigned long pos, t;
2486 	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
2487 
2488 	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2489 		return; /* specified in module option */
2490 
2491 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2492 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2493 		snd_printk("no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2494 		return;
2495 	}
2496 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2497 	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2498 	ichdev->size = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2499 	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2500 
2501 	/* set rate */
2502 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2503 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2504 		return;
2505 	}
2506 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2507 	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2508 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2509 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
2510 	/* trigger */
2511 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2512 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2513 	else {
2514 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2515 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2516 	}
2517 	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
2518 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2519 	msleep(50);
2520 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2521 	/* check the position */
2522 	pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2523 	pos -= igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << ichdev->pos_shift;
2524 	pos += ichdev->position;
2525 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
2526 	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
2527 	/* stop */
2528 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2529 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 8));
2530 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2531 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2532 			;
2533 	} else {
2534 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2535 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2536 			;
2537 	}
2538 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2539 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2540 
2541 	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
2542 	t *= 1000000;
2543 	t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
2544 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: measured %lu usecs\n", __FUNCTION__, t);
2545 	if (t == 0) {
2546 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
2547 		return;
2548 	}
2549 	pos = (pos / 4) * 1000;
2550 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2551 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000)
2552 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2553 		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2554 	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2555 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2556 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2557 	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2558 }
2559 
2560 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
2561 				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
2562 {
2563 	intel8x0_t *chip = entry->private_data;
2564 	unsigned int tmp;
2565 
2566 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2567 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2568 		return;
2569 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2570 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2571 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2572 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2573 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2574 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :%s%s%s%s\n",
2575 			tmp & ICH_PCR ? " primary" : "",
2576 			tmp & ICH_SCR ? " secondary" : "",
2577 			tmp & ICH_TCR ? " tertiary" : "",
2578 			(tmp & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR)) == 0 ? " none" : "");
2579 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2580 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2581 			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2582 			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2583 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2584 }
2585 
2586 static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(intel8x0_t * chip)
2587 {
2588 	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
2589 
2590 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
2591 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2592 }
2593 
2594 static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
2595 {
2596 	intel8x0_t *chip = device->device_data;
2597 	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2598 }
2599 
2600 struct ich_reg_info {
2601 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2602 	unsigned int offset;
2603 };
2604 
2605 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(snd_card_t * card,
2606 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
2607 					 unsigned long device_type,
2608 					 intel8x0_t ** r_intel8x0)
2609 {
2610 	intel8x0_t *chip;
2611 	int err;
2612 	unsigned int i;
2613 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2614 	ichdev_t *ichdev;
2615 	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
2616 		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
2617 	};
2618 
2619 	static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2620 		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2621 		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2622 		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2623 		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2624 		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2625 	};
2626 	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
2627 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2628 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2629 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2630 		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
2631 		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
2632 		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
2633 	};
2634 	static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
2635 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2636 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2637 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2638 		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
2639 	};
2640 	static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
2641 		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
2642 		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
2643 		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
2644 		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
2645 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
2646 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
2647 	};
2648 	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
2649 
2650 	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;
2651 
2652 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2653 		return err;
2654 
2655 	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2656 	if (chip == NULL) {
2657 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2658 		return -ENOMEM;
2659 	}
2660 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2661 	chip->device_type = device_type;
2662 	chip->card = card;
2663 	chip->pci = pci;
2664 	chip->irq = -1;
2665 
2666 	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2667 	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
2668 		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
2669 
2670 	/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
2671 	 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
2672 	 */
2673 	if (device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2674 		chip->buggy_irq = 1;
2675 
2676 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
2677 		kfree(chip);
2678 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2679 		return err;
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2683 		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
2684 		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2685 		goto port_inited;
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 and Nforce */
2689 		chip->mmio = 1;
2690 		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
2691 		chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr,
2692 						   pci_resource_len(pci, 2));
2693 		if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
2694 			snd_printk("AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
2695 			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2696 			return -EIO;
2697 		}
2698 	} else {
2699 		chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2700 	}
2701 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {	/* ICH4 */
2702 		chip->bm_mmio = 1;
2703 		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
2704 		chip->remap_bmaddr = ioremap_nocache(chip->bmaddr,
2705 						     pci_resource_len(pci, 3));
2706 		if (chip->remap_bmaddr == NULL) {
2707 			snd_printk("Controller space ioremap problem\n");
2708 			snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2709 			return -EIO;
2710 		}
2711 	} else {
2712 		chip->bmaddr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
2713 	}
2714 
2715  port_inited:
2716 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
2717 		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2718 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2719 		return -EBUSY;
2720 	}
2721 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2722 	pci_set_master(pci);
2723 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2724 
2725 	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
2726 
2727 	/* initialize offsets */
2728 	switch (device_type) {
2729 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2730 		tbl = nforce_regs;
2731 		break;
2732 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2733 		tbl = ali_regs;
2734 		break;
2735 	default:
2736 		tbl = intel_regs;
2737 		break;
2738 	}
2739 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2740 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2741 		ichdev->ichd = i;
2742 		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
2743 		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
2744 		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2745 			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
2746 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2747 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2748 		} else {
2749 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2750 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2751 		}
2752 		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2753 			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
2754 		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
2755 		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
2759 	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
2760 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
2761 				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
2762 				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
2763 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2764 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
2765 		return -ENOMEM;
2766 	}
2767 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
2768 	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
2769 	/* workaround for 440MX */
2770 	if (chip->fix_nocache)
2771 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
2772 	int_sta_masks = 0;
2773 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2774 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2775 		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) + (i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2776 		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr + (i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2777 		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
2778 	}
2779 	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ? ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
2780 	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
2781 
2782 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
2783 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2784 		return err;
2785 	}
2786 
2787 	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume, chip);
2788 
2789 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2790 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2791 		return err;
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2795 
2796 	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
2797 	return 0;
2798 }
2799 
2800 static struct shortname_table {
2801 	unsigned int id;
2802 	const char *s;
2803 } shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
2804 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
2805 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82901, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
2806 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
2807 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
2808 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH3, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
2809 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH4, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
2810 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH5, "Intel ICH5" },
2811 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
2812 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
2813 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
2814 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
2815 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
2816 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
2817 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
2818 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
2819 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
2820 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
2821 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
2822 	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
2823 	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
2824 	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
2825 	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
2826 	{ 0, NULL },
2827 };
2828 
2829 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2830 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2831 {
2832 	static int dev;
2833 	snd_card_t *card;
2834 	intel8x0_t *chip;
2835 	int err;
2836 	struct shortname_table *name;
2837 
2838 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2839 		return -ENODEV;
2840 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2841 		dev++;
2842 		return -ENOENT;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
2846 	if (card == NULL)
2847 		return -ENOMEM;
2848 
2849 	switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
2850 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2851 		strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
2852 		break;
2853 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2854 		strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
2855 		break;
2856 	default:
2857 		strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
2858 		break;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
2862 	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
2863 		if (pci->device == name->id) {
2864 			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
2865 			break;
2866 		}
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip)) < 0) {
2870 		snd_card_free(card);
2871 		return err;
2872 	}
2873 	if (buggy_irq[dev])
2874 		chip->buggy_irq = 1;
2875 	if (xbox[dev])
2876 		chip->xbox = 1;
2877 
2878 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock[dev], ac97_quirk[dev])) < 0) {
2879 		snd_card_free(card);
2880 		return err;
2881 	}
2882 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
2883 		snd_card_free(card);
2884 		return err;
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
2888 
2889 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2890 		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %i", card->shortname,
2891 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->addr, chip->irq);
2892 
2893 	if (! ac97_clock[dev])
2894 		intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
2895 
2896 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2897 		snd_card_free(card);
2898 		return err;
2899 	}
2900 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2901 	dev++;
2902 	return 0;
2903 }
2904 
2905 static void __devexit snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2906 {
2907 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2908 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2909 }
2910 
2911 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2912 	.name = "Intel ICH",
2913 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
2914 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
2915 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
2916 	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
2917 };
2918 
2919 
2920 static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0_init(void)
2921 {
2922 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2923 }
2924 
2925 static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0_exit(void)
2926 {
2927 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2928 }
2929 
2930 module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0_init)
2931 module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0_exit)
2932