xref: /linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c (revision 9a379e77033f02c4a071891afdf0f0a01eff8ccb)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  *
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/pci.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/io.h>
48 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
49 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
50 #include <linux/time.h>
51 #include <linux/completion.h>
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
54 /* for snoop control */
55 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
56 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
57 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <sound/core.h>
60 #include <sound/initval.h>
61 #include <sound/hdaudio.h>
62 #include <sound/hda_i915.h>
63 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
64 #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
65 #include <linux/firmware.h>
66 #include "hda_codec.h"
67 #include "hda_controller.h"
68 #include "hda_intel.h"
69 
70 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
71 #include "hda_intel_trace.h"
72 
73 /* position fix mode */
74 enum {
75 	POS_FIX_AUTO,
76 	POS_FIX_LPIB,
77 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
78 	POS_FIX_VIACOMBO,
79 	POS_FIX_COMBO,
80 	POS_FIX_SKL,
81 };
82 
83 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
84 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
85 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
86 
87 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
88 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
89 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
90 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
91 #define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
92 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
93 
94 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
95 #define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL	 0x48
96 #define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE        (0x1 << 6)
97 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
98 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
99 
100 /* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
101 #define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
102 /* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
103 #define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
104 
105 /* max number of SDs */
106 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
107 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
108 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
109 
110 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
111 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
112 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
113 
114 /* ATI HDMI may have up to 8 playbacks and 0 capture */
115 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
116 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	8
117 
118 /* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
119 #define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
120 #define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
121 
122 
123 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
124 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
125 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
126 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
127 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
128 static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
129 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
130 static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
131 static int jackpoll_ms[SNDRV_CARDS];
132 static int single_cmd = -1;
133 static int enable_msi = -1;
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
135 static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
136 #endif
137 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
138 static bool beep_mode[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] =
139 					CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE};
140 #endif
141 
142 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
143 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
144 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
145 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
146 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
147 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
148 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
149 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
150 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
151 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "DMA pointer read method."
152 		 "(-1 = system default, 0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO, 4 = COMBO, 5 = SKL+).");
153 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
154 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
155 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
157 module_param_array(probe_only, int, NULL, 0444);
158 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
159 module_param_array(jackpoll_ms, int, NULL, 0444);
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(jackpoll_ms, "Ms between polling for jack events (default = 0, using unsol events only)");
161 module_param(single_cmd, bint, 0444);
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
163 		 "(for debugging only).");
164 module_param(enable_msi, bint, 0444);
165 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
166 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
167 module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
168 MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
169 #endif
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
171 module_param_array(beep_mode, bool, NULL, 0444);
172 MODULE_PARM_DESC(beep_mode, "Select HDA Beep registration mode "
173 			    "(0=off, 1=on) (default=1).");
174 #endif
175 
176 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
177 static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
178 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_xint = {
179 	.set = param_set_xint,
180 	.get = param_get_int,
181 };
182 #define param_check_xint param_check_int
183 
184 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
185 module_param(power_save, xint, 0644);
186 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
187 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
188 
189 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
190  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
191  * wake up.
192  */
193 static bool power_save_controller = 1;
194 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
195 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
196 #else
197 #define power_save	0
198 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
199 
200 static int align_buffer_size = -1;
201 module_param(align_buffer_size, bint, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(align_buffer_size,
203 		"Force buffer and period sizes to be multiple of 128 bytes.");
204 
205 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
206 static int hda_snoop = -1;
207 module_param_named(snoop, hda_snoop, bint, 0444);
208 MODULE_PARM_DESC(snoop, "Enable/disable snooping");
209 #else
210 #define hda_snoop		true
211 #endif
212 
213 
214 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
215 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
216 			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
217 			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
218 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
219 			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
220 			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
221 			 "{Intel, ICH10},"
222 			 "{Intel, PCH},"
223 			 "{Intel, CPT},"
224 			 "{Intel, PPT},"
225 			 "{Intel, LPT},"
226 			 "{Intel, LPT_LP},"
227 			 "{Intel, WPT_LP},"
228 			 "{Intel, SPT},"
229 			 "{Intel, SPT_LP},"
230 			 "{Intel, HPT},"
231 			 "{Intel, PBG},"
232 			 "{Intel, SCH},"
233 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
234 			 "{ATI, SB600},"
235 			 "{ATI, RS600},"
236 			 "{ATI, RS690},"
237 			 "{ATI, RS780},"
238 			 "{ATI, R600},"
239 			 "{ATI, RV630},"
240 			 "{ATI, RV610},"
241 			 "{ATI, RV670},"
242 			 "{ATI, RV635},"
243 			 "{ATI, RV620},"
244 			 "{ATI, RV770},"
245 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
246 			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
247 			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
248 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
249 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
250 
251 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_VGA_SWITCHEROO)
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
253 #define SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
254 #endif
255 #endif
256 
257 
258 /*
259  */
260 
261 /* driver types */
262 enum {
263 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
264 	AZX_DRIVER_PCH,
265 	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
266 	AZX_DRIVER_SKL,
267 	AZX_DRIVER_HDMI,
268 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
269 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
270 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS,
271 	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
272 	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
273 	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
274 	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
275 	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
276 	AZX_DRIVER_CTX,
277 	AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA,
278 	AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA,
279 	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
280 	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
281 };
282 
283 #define azx_get_snoop_type(chip) \
284 	(((chip)->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_MASK) >> 10)
285 #define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(type) ((AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_ ## type) << 10)
286 
287 /* quirks for old Intel chipsets */
288 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH \
289 	(AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC | AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE)
290 
291 /* quirks for Intel PCH */
292 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE \
293 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE | AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY |\
294 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
295 
296 /* PCH up to IVB; no runtime PM; bind with i915 gfx */
297 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM \
298 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
299 
300 /* PCH for HSW/BDW; with runtime PM */
301 /* no i915 binding for this as HSW/BDW has another controller for HDMI */
302 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH \
303 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
304 
305 /* HSW HDMI */
306 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL \
307 	(/*AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE |*/ AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY |\
308 	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
309 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
310 
311 /* Broadwell HDMI can't use position buffer reliably, force to use LPIB */
312 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROADWELL \
313 	(/*AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE |*/ AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
314 	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
315 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
316 
317 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BAYTRAIL \
318 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
319 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
320 
321 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BRASWELL \
322 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
323 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
324 
325 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE \
326 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
327 	 AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
328 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
329 
330 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON \
331 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
332 	 AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
333 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
334 
335 /* quirks for ATI SB / AMD Hudson */
336 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB \
337 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
338 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(ATI))
339 
340 /* quirks for ATI/AMD HDMI */
341 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI \
342 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB|\
343 	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64)
344 
345 /* quirks for ATI HDMI with snoop off */
346 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS \
347 	(AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
348 
349 /* quirks for Nvidia */
350 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_NVIDIA \
351 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR |\
352 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(NVIDIA))
353 
354 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA \
355 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
356 	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT |\
357 	 AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
358 
359 /*
360  * vga_switcheroo support
361  */
362 #ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
363 #define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	((chip)->use_vga_switcheroo)
364 #else
365 #define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	0
366 #endif
367 
368 #define CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci) (((pci)->device == 0x0a0c) || \
369 					((pci)->device == 0x0c0c) || \
370 					((pci)->device == 0x0d0c) || \
371 					((pci)->device == 0x160c))
372 
373 #define IS_BXT(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x5a98)
374 
375 static char *driver_short_names[] = {
376 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
377 	[AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
378 	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
379 	[AZX_DRIVER_SKL] = "HDA Intel PCH", /* kept old name for compatibility */
380 	[AZX_DRIVER_HDMI] = "HDA Intel HDMI",
381 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
382 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
383 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
384 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
385 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
386 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
387 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
388 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici",
389 	[AZX_DRIVER_CTX] = "HDA Creative",
390 	[AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA] = "HDA Creative",
391 	[AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA] = "HDA C-Media",
392 	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
393 };
394 
395 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
396 static void __mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, bool on)
397 {
398 	int pages;
399 
400 	if (azx_snoop(chip))
401 		return;
402 	if (!dmab || !dmab->area || !dmab->bytes)
403 		return;
404 
405 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
406 	if (dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG) {
407 		struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
408 		if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA)
409 			return; /* deal with only CORB/RIRB buffers */
410 		if (on)
411 			set_pages_array_wc(sgbuf->page_table, sgbuf->pages);
412 		else
413 			set_pages_array_wb(sgbuf->page_table, sgbuf->pages);
414 		return;
415 	}
416 #endif
417 
418 	pages = (dmab->bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
419 	if (on)
420 		set_memory_wc((unsigned long)dmab->area, pages);
421 	else
422 		set_memory_wb((unsigned long)dmab->area, pages);
423 }
424 
425 static inline void mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
426 				 bool on)
427 {
428 	__mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, on);
429 }
430 static inline void mark_runtime_wc(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
431 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool on)
432 {
433 	if (azx_dev->wc_marked != on) {
434 		__mark_pages_wc(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), on);
435 		azx_dev->wc_marked = on;
436 	}
437 }
438 #else
439 /* NOP for other archs */
440 static inline void mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
441 				 bool on)
442 {
443 }
444 static inline void mark_runtime_wc(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
445 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool on)
446 {
447 }
448 #endif
449 
450 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
451 
452 /*
453  * initialize the PCI registers
454  */
455 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
456 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
457 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
458 {
459 	unsigned char data;
460 
461 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
462 	data &= ~mask;
463 	data |= (val & mask);
464 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
465 }
466 
467 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
468 {
469 	int snoop_type = azx_get_snoop_type(chip);
470 
471 	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
472 	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
473 	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
474 	 * codecs.
475 	 * The PCI register TCSEL is defined in the Intel manuals.
476 	 */
477 	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL)) {
478 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Clearing TCSEL\n");
479 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci, AZX_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
480 	}
481 
482 	/* For ATI SB450/600/700/800/900 and AMD Hudson azalia HD audio,
483 	 * we need to enable snoop.
484 	 */
485 	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_ATI) {
486 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Setting ATI snoop: %d\n",
487 			azx_snoop(chip));
488 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
489 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 0x07,
490 				azx_snoop(chip) ? ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP : 0);
491 	}
492 
493 	/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
494 	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NVIDIA) {
495 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Setting Nvidia snoop: %d\n",
496 			azx_snoop(chip));
497 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
498 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
499 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
500 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
501 				NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH,
502 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
503 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
504 				NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH,
505 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
506 	}
507 
508 	/* Enable SCH/PCH snoop if needed */
509 	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_SCH) {
510 		unsigned short snoop;
511 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
512 		if ((!azx_snoop(chip) && !(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)) ||
513 		    (azx_snoop(chip) && (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP))) {
514 			snoop &= ~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP;
515 			if (!azx_snoop(chip))
516 				snoop |= INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP;
517 			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, snoop);
518 			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
519 				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
520 		}
521 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "SCH snoop: %s\n",
522 			(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) ?
523 			"Disabled" : "Enabled");
524         }
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * In BXT-P A0, HD-Audio DMA requests is later than expected,
529  * and makes an audio stream sensitive to system latencies when
530  * 24/32 bits are playing.
531  * Adjusting threshold of DMA fifo to force the DMA request
532  * sooner to improve latency tolerance at the expense of power.
533  */
534 static void bxt_reduce_dma_latency(struct azx *chip)
535 {
536 	u32 val;
537 
538 	val = azx_readl(chip, VS_EM4L);
539 	val &= (0x3 << 20);
540 	azx_writel(chip, VS_EM4L, val);
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * ML_LCAP bits:
545  *  bit 0: 6 MHz Supported
546  *  bit 1: 12 MHz Supported
547  *  bit 2: 24 MHz Supported
548  *  bit 3: 48 MHz Supported
549  *  bit 4: 96 MHz Supported
550  *  bit 5: 192 MHz Supported
551  */
552 static int intel_get_lctl_scf(struct azx *chip)
553 {
554 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
555 	static int preferred_bits[] = { 2, 3, 1, 4, 5 };
556 	u32 val, t;
557 	int i;
558 
559 	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCAP);
560 
561 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_bits); i++) {
562 		t = preferred_bits[i];
563 		if (val & (1 << t))
564 			return t;
565 	}
566 
567 	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "set audio clock frequency to 6MHz");
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int intel_ml_lctl_set_power(struct azx *chip, int state)
572 {
573 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
574 	u32 val;
575 	int timeout;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * the codecs are sharing the first link setting by default
579 	 * If other links are enabled for stream, they need similar fix
580 	 */
581 	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
582 	val &= ~AZX_MLCTL_SPA;
583 	val |= state << AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT;
584 	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
585 	/* wait for CPA */
586 	timeout = 50;
587 	while (timeout) {
588 		if (((readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL)) &
589 		    AZX_MLCTL_CPA) == (state << AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
590 			return 0;
591 		timeout--;
592 		udelay(10);
593 	}
594 
595 	return -1;
596 }
597 
598 static void intel_init_lctl(struct azx *chip)
599 {
600 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
601 	u32 val;
602 	int ret;
603 
604 	/* 0. check lctl register value is correct or not */
605 	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
606 	/* if SCF is already set, let's use it */
607 	if ((val & ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK) != 0)
608 		return;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Before operating on SPA, CPA must match SPA.
612 	 * Any deviation may result in undefined behavior.
613 	 */
614 	if (((val & AZX_MLCTL_SPA) >> AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT) !=
615 		((val & AZX_MLCTL_CPA) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
616 		return;
617 
618 	/* 1. turn link down: set SPA to 0 and wait CPA to 0 */
619 	ret = intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 0);
620 	udelay(100);
621 	if (ret)
622 		goto set_spa;
623 
624 	/* 2. update SCF to select a properly audio clock*/
625 	val &= ~ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK;
626 	val |= intel_get_lctl_scf(chip);
627 	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
628 
629 set_spa:
630 	/* 4. turn link up: set SPA to 1 and wait CPA to 1 */
631 	intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 1);
632 	udelay(100);
633 }
634 
635 static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
636 {
637 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
638 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
639 	u32 val;
640 
641 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
642 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
643 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
644 		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
645 		val = val & ~INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
646 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
647 	}
648 	azx_init_chip(chip, full_reset);
649 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
650 		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
651 		val = val | INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
652 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
653 	}
654 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
655 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, false);
656 
657 	/* reduce dma latency to avoid noise */
658 	if (IS_BXT(pci))
659 		bxt_reduce_dma_latency(chip);
660 
661 	if (bus->mlcap != NULL)
662 		intel_init_lctl(chip);
663 }
664 
665 /* calculate runtime delay from LPIB */
666 static int azx_get_delay_from_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
667 				   unsigned int pos)
668 {
669 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
670 	int stream = substream->stream;
671 	unsigned int lpib_pos = azx_get_pos_lpib(chip, azx_dev);
672 	int delay;
673 
674 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
675 		delay = pos - lpib_pos;
676 	else
677 		delay = lpib_pos - pos;
678 	if (delay < 0) {
679 		if (delay >= azx_dev->core.delay_negative_threshold)
680 			delay = 0;
681 		else
682 			delay += azx_dev->core.bufsize;
683 	}
684 
685 	if (delay >= azx_dev->core.period_bytes) {
686 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
687 			 "Unstable LPIB (%d >= %d); disabling LPIB delay counting\n",
688 			 delay, azx_dev->core.period_bytes);
689 		delay = 0;
690 		chip->driver_caps &= ~AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY;
691 		chip->get_delay[stream] = NULL;
692 	}
693 
694 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, delay);
695 }
696 
697 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
698 
699 /* called from IRQ */
700 static int azx_position_check(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
701 {
702 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
703 	int ok;
704 
705 	ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
706 	if (ok == 1) {
707 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
708 		return ok;
709 	} else if (ok == 0) {
710 		/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
711 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
712 		schedule_work(&hda->irq_pending_work);
713 	}
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /* Enable/disable i915 display power for the link */
718 static int azx_intel_link_power(struct azx *chip, bool enable)
719 {
720 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
721 
722 	return snd_hdac_display_power(bus, enable);
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
727  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
728  *
729  * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
730  * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
731  * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
732  * workqueue.
733  */
734 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
735 {
736 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
737 	int stream = substream->stream;
738 	u32 wallclk;
739 	unsigned int pos;
740 
741 	wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK) - azx_dev->core.start_wallclk;
742 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->core.period_wallclk * 2) / 3)
743 		return -1;	/* bogus (too early) interrupt */
744 
745 	if (chip->get_position[stream])
746 		pos = chip->get_position[stream](chip, azx_dev);
747 	else { /* use the position buffer as default */
748 		pos = azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
749 		if (!pos || pos == (u32)-1) {
750 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
751 				 "Invalid position buffer, using LPIB read method instead.\n");
752 			chip->get_position[stream] = azx_get_pos_lpib;
753 			if (chip->get_position[0] == azx_get_pos_lpib &&
754 			    chip->get_position[1] == azx_get_pos_lpib)
755 				azx_bus(chip)->use_posbuf = false;
756 			pos = azx_get_pos_lpib(chip, azx_dev);
757 			chip->get_delay[stream] = NULL;
758 		} else {
759 			chip->get_position[stream] = azx_get_pos_posbuf;
760 			if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)
761 				chip->get_delay[stream] = azx_get_delay_from_lpib;
762 		}
763 	}
764 
765 	if (pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
766 		pos = 0;
767 
768 	if (WARN_ONCE(!azx_dev->core.period_bytes,
769 		      "hda-intel: zero azx_dev->period_bytes"))
770 		return -1; /* this shouldn't happen! */
771 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->core.period_wallclk * 5) / 4 &&
772 	    pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes > azx_dev->core.period_bytes / 2)
773 		/* NG - it's below the first next period boundary */
774 		return chip->bdl_pos_adj ? 0 : -1;
775 	azx_dev->core.start_wallclk += wallclk;
776 	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * The work for pending PCM period updates.
781  */
782 static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
783 {
784 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_intel, irq_pending_work);
785 	struct azx *chip = &hda->chip;
786 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
787 	struct hdac_stream *s;
788 	int pending, ok;
789 
790 	if (!hda->irq_pending_warned) {
791 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
792 			 "IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
793 			 chip->card->number);
794 		hda->irq_pending_warned = 1;
795 	}
796 
797 	for (;;) {
798 		pending = 0;
799 		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
800 		list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
801 			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
802 			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
803 			    !s->substream ||
804 			    !s->running)
805 				continue;
806 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
807 			if (ok > 0) {
808 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
809 				spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
810 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
811 				spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
812 			} else if (ok < 0) {
813 				pending = 0;	/* too early */
814 			} else
815 				pending++;
816 		}
817 		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
818 		if (!pending)
819 			return;
820 		msleep(1);
821 	}
822 }
823 
824 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
825 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
826 {
827 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
828 	struct hdac_stream *s;
829 
830 	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
831 	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
832 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
833 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
834 	}
835 	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
836 }
837 
838 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
839 {
840 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
841 
842 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
843 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
844 			chip->card->irq_descr, chip)) {
845 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
846 			"unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
847 			chip->pci->irq);
848 		if (do_disconnect)
849 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
850 		return -1;
851 	}
852 	bus->irq = chip->pci->irq;
853 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 /* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
858 static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
859 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
860 {
861 	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
862 	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
863 	unsigned int fifo_size;
864 
865 	link_pos = snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
866 	if (azx_dev->core.substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
867 		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
868 		return link_pos;
869 	}
870 
871 	/* Capture */
872 	/* For new chipset,
873 	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
874 	 */
875 	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->core.posbuf);
876 	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
877 
878 	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
879 	 * Get from base address + offset.
880 	 */
881 	fifo_size = readw(azx_bus(chip)->remap_addr +
882 			  VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
883 
884 	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
885 		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
886 		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
887 			return 0;
888 
889 		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
890 	}
891 
892 	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
893 		mini_pos = azx_dev->core.bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
894 	else
895 		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
896 
897 	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
898 	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
899 	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
900 	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
901 		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
902 	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
903 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
904 	else {
905 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
906 		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
907 			bound_pos = 0;
908 	}
909 
910 	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
911 	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
912 }
913 
914 static unsigned int azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(struct azx *chip,
915 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
916 {
917 	return _snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip),
918 				    AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XBASE +
919 				    (AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XINTERVAL *
920 				     azx_dev->core.index));
921 }
922 
923 /* get the current DMA position with correction on SKL+ chips */
924 static unsigned int azx_get_pos_skl(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
925 {
926 	/* DPIB register gives a more accurate position for playback */
927 	if (azx_dev->core.substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
928 		return azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(chip, azx_dev);
929 
930 	/* For capture, we need to read posbuf, but it requires a delay
931 	 * for the possible boundary overlap; the read of DPIB fetches the
932 	 * actual posbuf
933 	 */
934 	udelay(20);
935 	azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(chip, azx_dev);
936 	return azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
937 }
938 
939 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
940 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_list_lock);
941 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
942 
943 static void azx_add_card_list(struct azx *chip)
944 {
945 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
946 	mutex_lock(&card_list_lock);
947 	list_add(&hda->list, &card_list);
948 	mutex_unlock(&card_list_lock);
949 }
950 
951 static void azx_del_card_list(struct azx *chip)
952 {
953 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
954 	mutex_lock(&card_list_lock);
955 	list_del_init(&hda->list);
956 	mutex_unlock(&card_list_lock);
957 }
958 
959 /* trigger power-save check at writing parameter */
960 static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
961 {
962 	struct hda_intel *hda;
963 	struct azx *chip;
964 	int prev = power_save;
965 	int ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
966 
967 	if (ret || prev == power_save)
968 		return ret;
969 
970 	mutex_lock(&card_list_lock);
971 	list_for_each_entry(hda, &card_list, list) {
972 		chip = &hda->chip;
973 		if (!hda->probe_continued || chip->disabled)
974 			continue;
975 		snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
976 	}
977 	mutex_unlock(&card_list_lock);
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 #else
981 #define azx_add_card_list(chip) /* NOP */
982 #define azx_del_card_list(chip) /* NOP */
983 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
984 
985 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) || defined(SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO)
986 /*
987  * power management
988  */
989 static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
990 {
991 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
992 	struct azx *chip;
993 	struct hda_intel *hda;
994 	struct hdac_bus *bus;
995 
996 	if (!card)
997 		return 0;
998 
999 	chip = card->private_data;
1000 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1001 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed || !chip->running)
1002 		return 0;
1003 
1004 	bus = azx_bus(chip);
1005 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1006 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
1007 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1008 	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
1009 	if (bus->irq >= 0) {
1010 		free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
1011 		bus->irq = -1;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (chip->msi)
1015 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1016 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
1017 		&& hda->need_i915_power)
1018 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
1019 
1020 	trace_azx_suspend(chip);
1021 	return 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int azx_resume(struct device *dev)
1025 {
1026 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1027 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1028 	struct azx *chip;
1029 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1030 	struct hdac_bus *bus;
1031 
1032 	if (!card)
1033 		return 0;
1034 
1035 	chip = card->private_data;
1036 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1037 	bus = azx_bus(chip);
1038 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed || !chip->running)
1039 		return 0;
1040 
1041 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
1042 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, true);
1043 		if (hda->need_i915_power)
1044 			snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(bus);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (chip->msi)
1048 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1049 			chip->msi = 0;
1050 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
1051 		return -EIO;
1052 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1053 
1054 	hda_intel_init_chip(chip, true);
1055 
1056 	/* power down again for link-controlled chips */
1057 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) &&
1058 	    !hda->need_i915_power)
1059 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
1060 
1061 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1062 
1063 	trace_azx_resume(chip);
1064 	return 0;
1065 }
1066 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP || SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO */
1067 
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1069 /* put codec down to D3 at hibernation for Intel SKL+;
1070  * otherwise BIOS may still access the codec and screw up the driver
1071  */
1072 static int azx_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1073 {
1074 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1075 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1076 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1077 
1078 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
1079 		pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
1080 
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int azx_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1085 {
1086 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1087 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1088 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1089 
1090 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
1091 		pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1092 
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1096 
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1098 static int azx_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1099 {
1100 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1101 	struct azx *chip;
1102 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1103 
1104 	if (!card)
1105 		return 0;
1106 
1107 	chip = card->private_data;
1108 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1109 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
1110 		return 0;
1111 
1112 	if (!azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
1113 		return 0;
1114 
1115 	/* enable controller wake up event */
1116 	azx_writew(chip, WAKEEN, azx_readw(chip, WAKEEN) |
1117 		  STATESTS_INT_MASK);
1118 
1119 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1120 	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
1121 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
1122 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
1123 		&& hda->need_i915_power)
1124 		snd_hdac_display_power(azx_bus(chip), false);
1125 
1126 	trace_azx_runtime_suspend(chip);
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int azx_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1131 {
1132 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1133 	struct azx *chip;
1134 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1135 	struct hdac_bus *bus;
1136 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1137 	int status;
1138 
1139 	if (!card)
1140 		return 0;
1141 
1142 	chip = card->private_data;
1143 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1144 	bus = azx_bus(chip);
1145 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
1146 		return 0;
1147 
1148 	if (!azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
1149 		return 0;
1150 
1151 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
1152 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, true);
1153 		if (hda->need_i915_power)
1154 			snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(bus);
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	/* Read STATESTS before controller reset */
1158 	status = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
1159 
1160 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1161 	hda_intel_init_chip(chip, true);
1162 
1163 	if (status) {
1164 		list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus)
1165 			if (status & (1 << codec->addr))
1166 				schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
1167 						      codec->jackpoll_interval);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* disable controller Wake Up event*/
1171 	azx_writew(chip, WAKEEN, azx_readw(chip, WAKEEN) &
1172 			~STATESTS_INT_MASK);
1173 
1174 	/* power down again for link-controlled chips */
1175 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) &&
1176 	    !hda->need_i915_power)
1177 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
1178 
1179 	trace_azx_runtime_resume(chip);
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int azx_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
1184 {
1185 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1186 	struct azx *chip;
1187 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1188 
1189 	if (!card)
1190 		return 0;
1191 
1192 	chip = card->private_data;
1193 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1194 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
1195 		return 0;
1196 
1197 	if (!power_save_controller || !azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) ||
1198 	    azx_bus(chip)->codec_powered || !chip->running)
1199 		return -EBUSY;
1200 
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static const struct dev_pm_ops azx_pm = {
1205 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(azx_suspend, azx_resume)
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1207 	.freeze_noirq = azx_freeze_noirq,
1208 	.thaw_noirq = azx_thaw_noirq,
1209 #endif
1210 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(azx_runtime_suspend, azx_runtime_resume, azx_runtime_idle)
1211 };
1212 
1213 #define AZX_PM_OPS	&azx_pm
1214 #else
1215 #define AZX_PM_OPS	NULL
1216 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1217 
1218 
1219 static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip);
1220 
1221 #ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
1222 static struct pci_dev *get_bound_vga(struct pci_dev *pci);
1223 
1224 static void azx_vs_set_state(struct pci_dev *pci,
1225 			     enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
1226 {
1227 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1228 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1229 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1230 	bool disabled;
1231 
1232 	wait_for_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
1233 	if (hda->init_failed)
1234 		return;
1235 
1236 	disabled = (state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
1237 	if (chip->disabled == disabled)
1238 		return;
1239 
1240 	if (!hda->probe_continued) {
1241 		chip->disabled = disabled;
1242 		if (!disabled) {
1243 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1244 				 "Start delayed initialization\n");
1245 			if (azx_probe_continue(chip) < 0) {
1246 				dev_err(chip->card->dev, "initialization error\n");
1247 				hda->init_failed = true;
1248 			}
1249 		}
1250 	} else {
1251 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "%s via vga_switcheroo\n",
1252 			 disabled ? "Disabling" : "Enabling");
1253 		if (disabled) {
1254 			pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(card->dev);
1255 			azx_suspend(card->dev);
1256 			/* when we get suspended by vga_switcheroo we end up in D3cold,
1257 			 * however we have no ACPI handle, so pci/acpi can't put us there,
1258 			 * put ourselves there */
1259 			pci->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
1260 			chip->disabled = true;
1261 			if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
1262 				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1263 					 "Cannot lock devices!\n");
1264 		} else {
1265 			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
1266 			pm_runtime_get_noresume(card->dev);
1267 			chip->disabled = false;
1268 			azx_resume(card->dev);
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 }
1272 
1273 static bool azx_vs_can_switch(struct pci_dev *pci)
1274 {
1275 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1276 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1277 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1278 
1279 	wait_for_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
1280 	if (hda->init_failed)
1281 		return false;
1282 	if (chip->disabled || !hda->probe_continued)
1283 		return true;
1284 	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
1285 		return false;
1286 	snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
1287 	return true;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void init_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
1291 {
1292 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1293 	struct pci_dev *p = get_bound_vga(chip->pci);
1294 	if (p) {
1295 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1296 			 "Handle vga_switcheroo audio client\n");
1297 		hda->use_vga_switcheroo = 1;
1298 		pci_dev_put(p);
1299 	}
1300 }
1301 
1302 static const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops azx_vs_ops = {
1303 	.set_gpu_state = azx_vs_set_state,
1304 	.can_switch = azx_vs_can_switch,
1305 };
1306 
1307 static int register_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
1308 {
1309 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1310 	int err;
1311 
1312 	if (!hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
1313 		return 0;
1314 	/* FIXME: currently only handling DIS controller
1315 	 * is there any machine with two switchable HDMI audio controllers?
1316 	 */
1317 	err = vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client(chip->pci, &azx_vs_ops,
1318 						   VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS);
1319 	if (err < 0)
1320 		return err;
1321 	hda->vga_switcheroo_registered = 1;
1322 
1323 	/* register as an optimus hdmi audio power domain */
1324 	vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_optimus_hdmi_audio(chip->card->dev,
1325 							 &hda->hdmi_pm_domain);
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 #else
1329 #define init_vga_switcheroo(chip)		/* NOP */
1330 #define register_vga_switcheroo(chip)		0
1331 #define check_hdmi_disabled(pci)	false
1332 #endif /* SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHER */
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * destructor
1336  */
1337 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
1338 {
1339 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
1340 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1341 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1342 
1343 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) && chip->running)
1344 		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pci->dev);
1345 
1346 	azx_del_card_list(chip);
1347 
1348 	hda->init_failed = 1; /* to be sure */
1349 	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
1350 
1351 	if (use_vga_switcheroo(hda)) {
1352 		if (chip->disabled && hda->probe_continued)
1353 			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
1354 		if (hda->vga_switcheroo_registered) {
1355 			vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(chip->pci);
1356 			vga_switcheroo_fini_domain_pm_ops(chip->card->dev);
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (bus->chip_init) {
1361 		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
1362 		azx_stop_all_streams(chip);
1363 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (bus->irq >= 0)
1367 		free_irq(bus->irq, (void*)chip);
1368 	if (chip->msi)
1369 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1370 	iounmap(bus->remap_addr);
1371 
1372 	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
1373 	azx_free_streams(chip);
1374 	snd_hdac_bus_exit(bus);
1375 
1376 	if (chip->region_requested)
1377 		pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1378 
1379 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
1381 	release_firmware(chip->fw);
1382 #endif
1383 
1384 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
1385 		if (hda->need_i915_power)
1386 			snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
1387 	}
1388 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
1389 		snd_hdac_i915_exit(bus);
1390 	kfree(hda);
1391 
1392 	return 0;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int azx_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1396 {
1397 	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
1398 
1399 	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
1400 	return 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1404 {
1405 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
1406 }
1407 
1408 #ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
1409 /*
1410  * Check of disabled HDMI controller by vga_switcheroo
1411  */
1412 static struct pci_dev *get_bound_vga(struct pci_dev *pci)
1413 {
1414 	struct pci_dev *p;
1415 
1416 	/* check only discrete GPU */
1417 	switch (pci->vendor) {
1418 	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:
1419 	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
1420 	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
1421 		if (pci->devfn == 1) {
1422 			p = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(pci->bus),
1423 							pci->bus->number, 0);
1424 			if (p) {
1425 				if ((p->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1426 					return p;
1427 				pci_dev_put(p);
1428 			}
1429 		}
1430 		break;
1431 	}
1432 	return NULL;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static bool check_hdmi_disabled(struct pci_dev *pci)
1436 {
1437 	bool vga_inactive = false;
1438 	struct pci_dev *p = get_bound_vga(pci);
1439 
1440 	if (p) {
1441 		if (vga_switcheroo_get_client_state(p) == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF)
1442 			vga_inactive = true;
1443 		pci_dev_put(p);
1444 	}
1445 	return vga_inactive;
1446 }
1447 #endif /* SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO */
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * white/black-listing for position_fix
1451  */
1452 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] = {
1453 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1454 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1455 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x306d, "HP dv3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1456 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1457 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81b3, "ASUS", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1458 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81e7, "ASUS M2V", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1459 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9069, "Sony VPCS11V9E", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1460 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10de, 0xcb89, "Macbook Pro 7,1", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1461 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0x3166, "Shuttle", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1462 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa022, "ga-ma770-ud3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1463 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1002, "MSI Wind U115", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1464 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x8218, "Biostar Microtech", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1465 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "775Dual-VSTA", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1466 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2503, "DG965OT AAD63733-203", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1467 	{}
1468 };
1469 
1470 static int check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
1471 {
1472 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1473 
1474 	switch (fix) {
1475 	case POS_FIX_AUTO:
1476 	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
1477 	case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
1478 	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
1479 	case POS_FIX_COMBO:
1480 	case POS_FIX_SKL:
1481 		return fix;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
1485 	if (q) {
1486 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1487 			 "position_fix set to %d for device %04x:%04x\n",
1488 			 q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1489 		return q->value;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
1493 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_VIA) {
1494 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using VIACOMBO position fix\n");
1495 		return POS_FIX_VIACOMBO;
1496 	}
1497 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB) {
1498 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using LPIB position fix\n");
1499 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
1500 	}
1501 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
1502 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using SKL position fix\n");
1503 		return POS_FIX_SKL;
1504 	}
1505 	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void assign_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
1509 {
1510 	static azx_get_pos_callback_t callbacks[] = {
1511 		[POS_FIX_AUTO] = NULL,
1512 		[POS_FIX_LPIB] = azx_get_pos_lpib,
1513 		[POS_FIX_POSBUF] = azx_get_pos_posbuf,
1514 		[POS_FIX_VIACOMBO] = azx_via_get_position,
1515 		[POS_FIX_COMBO] = azx_get_pos_lpib,
1516 		[POS_FIX_SKL] = azx_get_pos_skl,
1517 	};
1518 
1519 	chip->get_position[0] = chip->get_position[1] = callbacks[fix];
1520 
1521 	/* combo mode uses LPIB only for playback */
1522 	if (fix == POS_FIX_COMBO)
1523 		chip->get_position[1] = NULL;
1524 
1525 	if ((fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF || fix == POS_FIX_SKL) &&
1526 	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)) {
1527 		chip->get_delay[0] = chip->get_delay[1] =
1528 			azx_get_delay_from_lpib;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * black-lists for probe_mask
1535  */
1536 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] = {
1537 	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
1538 	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
1539 	 */
1540 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
1541 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
1542 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
1543 	/* broken BIOS */
1544 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x20ac, "Dell Studio Desktop", 0x01),
1545 	/* including bogus ALC268 in slot#2 that conflicts with ALC888 */
1546 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17c0, 0x4085, "Medion MD96630", 0x01),
1547 	/* forced codec slots */
1548 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1262, "ASUS W5Fm", 0x103),
1549 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1046, 0x1262, "ASUS W5F", 0x103),
1550 	/* WinFast VP200 H (Teradici) user reported broken communication */
1551 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x3a21, 0x040d, "WinFast VP200 H", 0x101),
1552 	{}
1553 };
1554 
1555 #define AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK	0x100
1556 
1557 static void check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
1558 {
1559 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1560 
1561 	chip->codec_probe_mask = probe_mask[dev];
1562 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
1563 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
1564 		if (q) {
1565 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1566 				 "probe_mask set to 0x%x for device %04x:%04x\n",
1567 				 q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1568 			chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	/* check forced option */
1573 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
1574 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
1575 		azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
1576 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
1577 			 (int)azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask);
1578 	}
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * white/black-list for enable_msi
1583  */
1584 static struct snd_pci_quirk msi_black_list[] = {
1585 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2191, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1586 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2192, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1587 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x21f7, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1588 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x21fa, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1589 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f2, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
1590 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f6, "ASUS", 0), /* nvidia */
1591 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x822d, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia MCP55 */
1592 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xfb44, "Toshiba Satellite C870", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1593 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "ASRock", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
1594 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xa0a0, 0x0575, "Aopen MZ915-M", 0), /* ICH6 */
1595 	{}
1596 };
1597 
1598 static void check_msi(struct azx *chip)
1599 {
1600 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1601 
1602 	if (enable_msi >= 0) {
1603 		chip->msi = !!enable_msi;
1604 		return;
1605 	}
1606 	chip->msi = 1;	/* enable MSI as default */
1607 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_black_list);
1608 	if (q) {
1609 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1610 			 "msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
1611 			 q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
1612 		chip->msi = q->value;
1613 		return;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	/* NVidia chipsets seem to cause troubles with MSI */
1617 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI) {
1618 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Disabling MSI\n");
1619 		chip->msi = 0;
1620 	}
1621 }
1622 
1623 /* check the snoop mode availability */
1624 static void azx_check_snoop_available(struct azx *chip)
1625 {
1626 	int snoop = hda_snoop;
1627 
1628 	if (snoop >= 0) {
1629 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Force to %s mode by module option\n",
1630 			 snoop ? "snoop" : "non-snoop");
1631 		chip->snoop = snoop;
1632 		return;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	snoop = true;
1636 	if (azx_get_snoop_type(chip) == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NONE &&
1637 	    chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_VIA) {
1638 		/* force to non-snoop mode for a new VIA controller
1639 		 * when BIOS is set
1640 		 */
1641 		u8 val;
1642 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x42, &val);
1643 		if (!(val & 0x80) && chip->pci->revision == 0x30)
1644 			snoop = false;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
1648 		snoop = false;
1649 
1650 	chip->snoop = snoop;
1651 	if (!snoop)
1652 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Force to non-snoop mode\n");
1653 }
1654 
1655 static void azx_probe_work(struct work_struct *work)
1656 {
1657 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_intel, probe_work);
1658 	azx_probe_continue(&hda->chip);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int default_bdl_pos_adj(struct azx *chip)
1662 {
1663 	/* some exceptions: Atoms seem problematic with value 1 */
1664 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
1665 		switch (chip->pci->device) {
1666 		case 0x0f04: /* Baytrail */
1667 		case 0x2284: /* Braswell */
1668 			return 32;
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
1673 	case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
1674 	case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
1675 		return 1;
1676 	default:
1677 		return 32;
1678 	}
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * constructor
1683  */
1684 static const struct hdac_io_ops pci_hda_io_ops;
1685 static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops;
1686 
1687 static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
1688 		      int dev, unsigned int driver_caps,
1689 		      struct azx **rchip)
1690 {
1691 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1692 		.dev_disconnect = azx_dev_disconnect,
1693 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
1694 	};
1695 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1696 	struct azx *chip;
1697 	int err;
1698 
1699 	*rchip = NULL;
1700 
1701 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
1702 	if (err < 0)
1703 		return err;
1704 
1705 	hda = kzalloc(sizeof(*hda), GFP_KERNEL);
1706 	if (!hda) {
1707 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1708 		return -ENOMEM;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	chip = &hda->chip;
1712 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
1713 	chip->card = card;
1714 	chip->pci = pci;
1715 	chip->ops = &pci_hda_ops;
1716 	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
1717 	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
1718 	check_msi(chip);
1719 	chip->dev_index = dev;
1720 	chip->jackpoll_ms = jackpoll_ms;
1721 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
1722 	INIT_WORK(&hda->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
1723 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hda->list);
1724 	init_vga_switcheroo(chip);
1725 	init_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
1726 
1727 	assign_position_fix(chip, check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]));
1728 
1729 	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
1730 
1731 	if (single_cmd < 0) /* allow fallback to single_cmd at errors */
1732 		chip->fallback_to_single_cmd = 1;
1733 	else /* explicitly set to single_cmd or not */
1734 		chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
1735 
1736 	azx_check_snoop_available(chip);
1737 
1738 	if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0)
1739 		chip->bdl_pos_adj = default_bdl_pos_adj(chip);
1740 	else
1741 		chip->bdl_pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[dev];
1742 
1743 	err = azx_bus_init(chip, model[dev], &pci_hda_io_ops);
1744 	if (err < 0) {
1745 		kfree(hda);
1746 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1747 		return err;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA) {
1751 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable delay in RIRB handling\n");
1752 		chip->bus.needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
1756 	if (err < 0) {
1757 		dev_err(card->dev, "Error creating device [card]!\n");
1758 		azx_free(chip);
1759 		return err;
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	/* continue probing in work context as may trigger request module */
1763 	INIT_WORK(&hda->probe_work, azx_probe_work);
1764 
1765 	*rchip = chip;
1766 
1767 	return 0;
1768 }
1769 
1770 static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
1771 {
1772 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
1773 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
1774 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
1775 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1776 	int err;
1777 	unsigned short gcap;
1778 	unsigned int dma_bits = 64;
1779 
1780 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
1781 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
1782 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
1783 		u16 tmp3;
1784 		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
1785 		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
1786 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
1787 	}
1788 #endif
1789 
1790 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
1791 	if (err < 0)
1792 		return err;
1793 	chip->region_requested = 1;
1794 
1795 	bus->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1796 	bus->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
1797 	if (bus->remap_addr == NULL) {
1798 		dev_err(card->dev, "ioremap error\n");
1799 		return -ENXIO;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
1803 		snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities(bus);
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * Some Intel CPUs has always running timer (ART) feature and
1807 	 * controller may have Global time sync reporting capability, so
1808 	 * check both of these before declaring synchronized time reporting
1809 	 * capability SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME
1810 	 */
1811 	chip->gts_present = false;
1812 
1813 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1814 	if (bus->ppcap && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART))
1815 		chip->gts_present = true;
1816 #endif
1817 
1818 	if (chip->msi) {
1819 		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64) {
1820 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "Disabling 64bit MSI\n");
1821 			pci->no_64bit_msi = true;
1822 		}
1823 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1824 			chip->msi = 0;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0)
1828 		return -EBUSY;
1829 
1830 	pci_set_master(pci);
1831 	synchronize_irq(bus->irq);
1832 
1833 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
1834 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
1835 
1836 	/* AMD devices support 40 or 48bit DMA, take the safe one */
1837 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
1838 		dma_bits = 40;
1839 
1840 	/* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
1841 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
1842 		struct pci_dev *p_smbus;
1843 		dma_bits = 40;
1844 		p_smbus = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
1845 					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
1846 					 NULL);
1847 		if (p_smbus) {
1848 			if (p_smbus->revision < 0x30)
1849 				gcap &= ~AZX_GCAP_64OK;
1850 			pci_dev_put(p_smbus);
1851 		}
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	/* NVidia hardware normally only supports up to 40 bits of DMA */
1855 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA)
1856 		dma_bits = 40;
1857 
1858 	/* disable 64bit DMA address on some devices */
1859 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT) {
1860 		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Disabling 64bit DMA\n");
1861 		gcap &= ~AZX_GCAP_64OK;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/* disable buffer size rounding to 128-byte multiples if supported */
1865 	if (align_buffer_size >= 0)
1866 		chip->align_buffer_size = !!align_buffer_size;
1867 	else {
1868 		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE)
1869 			chip->align_buffer_size = 0;
1870 		else
1871 			chip->align_buffer_size = 1;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
1875 	if (!(gcap & AZX_GCAP_64OK))
1876 		dma_bits = 32;
1877 	if (!dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits))) {
1878 		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits));
1879 	} else {
1880 		dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1881 		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
1885 	 * hardcoded value
1886 	 */
1887 	chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
1888 	chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
1889 	if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
1890 		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
1891 
1892 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
1893 		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
1894 			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1895 			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
1896 			break;
1897 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
1898 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS:
1899 			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1900 			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
1901 			break;
1902 		case AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC:
1903 		default:
1904 			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1905 			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
1906 			break;
1907 		}
1908 	}
1909 	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
1910 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
1911 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
1912 
1913 	/* sanity check for the SDxCTL.STRM field overflow */
1914 	if (chip->num_streams > 15 &&
1915 	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG) == 0) {
1916 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "number of I/O streams is %d, "
1917 			 "forcing separate stream tags", chip->num_streams);
1918 		chip->driver_caps |= AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	/* initialize streams */
1922 	err = azx_init_streams(chip);
1923 	if (err < 0)
1924 		return err;
1925 
1926 	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
1927 	if (err < 0)
1928 		return err;
1929 
1930 	/* initialize chip */
1931 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1932 
1933 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
1934 		snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(bus);
1935 
1936 	hda_intel_init_chip(chip, (probe_only[dev] & 2) == 0);
1937 
1938 	/* codec detection */
1939 	if (!azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask) {
1940 		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
1941 		return -ENODEV;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
1945 	strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
1946 		sizeof(card->shortname));
1947 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
1948 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1949 		 card->shortname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
1950 
1951 	return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
1955 /* callback from request_firmware_nowait() */
1956 static void azx_firmware_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
1957 {
1958 	struct snd_card *card = context;
1959 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1960 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
1961 
1962 	if (!fw) {
1963 		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot load firmware, aborting\n");
1964 		goto error;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	chip->fw = fw;
1968 	if (!chip->disabled) {
1969 		/* continue probing */
1970 		if (azx_probe_continue(chip))
1971 			goto error;
1972 	}
1973 	return; /* OK */
1974 
1975  error:
1976 	snd_card_free(card);
1977 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1978 }
1979 #endif
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * HDA controller ops.
1983  */
1984 
1985 /* PCI register access. */
1986 static void pci_azx_writel(u32 value, u32 __iomem *addr)
1987 {
1988 	writel(value, addr);
1989 }
1990 
1991 static u32 pci_azx_readl(u32 __iomem *addr)
1992 {
1993 	return readl(addr);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static void pci_azx_writew(u16 value, u16 __iomem *addr)
1997 {
1998 	writew(value, addr);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static u16 pci_azx_readw(u16 __iomem *addr)
2002 {
2003 	return readw(addr);
2004 }
2005 
2006 static void pci_azx_writeb(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr)
2007 {
2008 	writeb(value, addr);
2009 }
2010 
2011 static u8 pci_azx_readb(u8 __iomem *addr)
2012 {
2013 	return readb(addr);
2014 }
2015 
2016 static int disable_msi_reset_irq(struct azx *chip)
2017 {
2018 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
2019 	int err;
2020 
2021 	free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
2022 	bus->irq = -1;
2023 	pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2024 	chip->msi = 0;
2025 	err = azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1);
2026 	if (err < 0)
2027 		return err;
2028 
2029 	return 0;
2030 }
2031 
2032 /* DMA page allocation helpers.  */
2033 static int dma_alloc_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus,
2034 			   int type,
2035 			   size_t size,
2036 			   struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
2037 {
2038 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
2039 	int err;
2040 
2041 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type,
2042 				  bus->dev,
2043 				  size, buf);
2044 	if (err < 0)
2045 		return err;
2046 	mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, true);
2047 	return 0;
2048 }
2049 
2050 static void dma_free_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
2051 {
2052 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
2053 
2054 	mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, false);
2055 	snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
2056 }
2057 
2058 static int substream_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip,
2059 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2060 				 size_t size)
2061 {
2062 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
2063 	int ret;
2064 
2065 	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
2066 	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, size);
2067 	if (ret < 0)
2068 		return ret;
2069 	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, true);
2070 	return 0;
2071 }
2072 
2073 static int substream_free_pages(struct azx *chip,
2074 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2075 {
2076 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
2077 	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
2078 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
2079 }
2080 
2081 static void pcm_mmap_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2082 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
2083 {
2084 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
2085 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2086 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
2087 	if (!azx_snoop(chip) && chip->driver_type != AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA)
2088 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
2089 #endif
2090 }
2091 
2092 static const struct hdac_io_ops pci_hda_io_ops = {
2093 	.reg_writel = pci_azx_writel,
2094 	.reg_readl = pci_azx_readl,
2095 	.reg_writew = pci_azx_writew,
2096 	.reg_readw = pci_azx_readw,
2097 	.reg_writeb = pci_azx_writeb,
2098 	.reg_readb = pci_azx_readb,
2099 	.dma_alloc_pages = dma_alloc_pages,
2100 	.dma_free_pages = dma_free_pages,
2101 };
2102 
2103 static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops = {
2104 	.disable_msi_reset_irq = disable_msi_reset_irq,
2105 	.substream_alloc_pages = substream_alloc_pages,
2106 	.substream_free_pages = substream_free_pages,
2107 	.pcm_mmap_prepare = pcm_mmap_prepare,
2108 	.position_check = azx_position_check,
2109 	.link_power = azx_intel_link_power,
2110 };
2111 
2112 static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2113 		     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2114 {
2115 	static int dev;
2116 	struct snd_card *card;
2117 	struct hda_intel *hda;
2118 	struct azx *chip;
2119 	bool schedule_probe;
2120 	int err;
2121 
2122 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2123 		return -ENODEV;
2124 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2125 		dev++;
2126 		return -ENOENT;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2130 			   0, &card);
2131 	if (err < 0) {
2132 		dev_err(&pci->dev, "Error creating card!\n");
2133 		return err;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
2137 	if (err < 0)
2138 		goto out_free;
2139 	card->private_data = chip;
2140 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
2141 
2142 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2143 
2144 	err = register_vga_switcheroo(chip);
2145 	if (err < 0) {
2146 		dev_err(card->dev, "Error registering vga_switcheroo client\n");
2147 		goto out_free;
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	if (check_hdmi_disabled(pci)) {
2151 		dev_info(card->dev, "VGA controller is disabled\n");
2152 		dev_info(card->dev, "Delaying initialization\n");
2153 		chip->disabled = true;
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	schedule_probe = !chip->disabled;
2157 
2158 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2159 	if (patch[dev] && *patch[dev]) {
2160 		dev_info(card->dev, "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
2161 			 patch[dev]);
2162 		err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, true, patch[dev],
2163 					      &pci->dev, GFP_KERNEL, card,
2164 					      azx_firmware_cb);
2165 		if (err < 0)
2166 			goto out_free;
2167 		schedule_probe = false; /* continued in azx_firmware_cb() */
2168 	}
2169 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER */
2170 
2171 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
2172 	if (CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
2173 		dev_err(card->dev, "Haswell/Broadwell HDMI/DP must build in CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915\n");
2174 #endif
2175 
2176 	if (schedule_probe)
2177 		schedule_work(&hda->probe_work);
2178 
2179 	dev++;
2180 	if (chip->disabled)
2181 		complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
2182 	return 0;
2183 
2184 out_free:
2185 	snd_card_free(card);
2186 	return err;
2187 }
2188 
2189 /* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
2190 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] = {
2191 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 8,
2192 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
2193 };
2194 
2195 static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
2196 {
2197 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
2198 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
2199 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2200 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
2201 	int err;
2202 
2203 	hda->probe_continued = 1;
2204 
2205 	/* bind with i915 if needed */
2206 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT) {
2207 		err = snd_hdac_i915_init(bus);
2208 		if (err < 0) {
2209 			/* if the controller is bound only with HDMI/DP
2210 			 * (for HSW and BDW), we need to abort the probe;
2211 			 * for other chips, still continue probing as other
2212 			 * codecs can be on the same link.
2213 			 */
2214 			if (CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci)) {
2215 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2216 					"HSW/BDW HD-audio HDMI/DP requires binding with gfx driver\n");
2217 				goto out_free;
2218 			} else {
2219 				/* don't bother any longer */
2220 				chip->driver_caps &=
2221 					~(AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL);
2222 			}
2223 		}
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	/* Request display power well for the HDA controller or codec. For
2227 	 * Haswell/Broadwell, both the display HDA controller and codec need
2228 	 * this power. For other platforms, like Baytrail/Braswell, only the
2229 	 * display codec needs the power and it can be released after probe.
2230 	 */
2231 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
2232 		/* HSW/BDW controllers need this power */
2233 		if (CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
2234 			hda->need_i915_power = 1;
2235 
2236 		err = snd_hdac_display_power(bus, true);
2237 		if (err < 0) {
2238 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2239 				"Cannot turn on display power on i915\n");
2240 			goto i915_power_fail;
2241 		}
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	err = azx_first_init(chip);
2245 	if (err < 0)
2246 		goto out_free;
2247 
2248 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
2249 	chip->beep_mode = beep_mode[dev];
2250 #endif
2251 
2252 	/* create codec instances */
2253 	err = azx_probe_codecs(chip, azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type]);
2254 	if (err < 0)
2255 		goto out_free;
2256 
2257 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2258 	if (chip->fw) {
2259 		err = snd_hda_load_patch(&chip->bus, chip->fw->size,
2260 					 chip->fw->data);
2261 		if (err < 0)
2262 			goto out_free;
2263 #ifndef CONFIG_PM
2264 		release_firmware(chip->fw); /* no longer needed */
2265 		chip->fw = NULL;
2266 #endif
2267 	}
2268 #endif
2269 	if ((probe_only[dev] & 1) == 0) {
2270 		err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
2271 		if (err < 0)
2272 			goto out_free;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
2276 	if (err < 0)
2277 		goto out_free;
2278 
2279 	chip->running = 1;
2280 	azx_add_card_list(chip);
2281 	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
2282 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
2283 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pci->dev);
2284 
2285 out_free:
2286 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
2287 		&& !hda->need_i915_power)
2288 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
2289 
2290 i915_power_fail:
2291 	if (err < 0)
2292 		hda->init_failed = 1;
2293 	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
2294 	return err;
2295 }
2296 
2297 static void azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2298 {
2299 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2300 	struct azx *chip;
2301 	struct hda_intel *hda;
2302 
2303 	if (card) {
2304 		/* cancel the pending probing work */
2305 		chip = card->private_data;
2306 		hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
2307 		/* FIXME: below is an ugly workaround.
2308 		 * Both device_release_driver() and driver_probe_device()
2309 		 * take *both* the device's and its parent's lock before
2310 		 * calling the remove() and probe() callbacks.  The codec
2311 		 * probe takes the locks of both the codec itself and its
2312 		 * parent, i.e. the PCI controller dev.  Meanwhile, when
2313 		 * the PCI controller is unbound, it takes its lock, too
2314 		 * ==> ouch, a deadlock!
2315 		 * As a workaround, we unlock temporarily here the controller
2316 		 * device during cancel_work_sync() call.
2317 		 */
2318 		device_unlock(&pci->dev);
2319 		cancel_work_sync(&hda->probe_work);
2320 		device_lock(&pci->dev);
2321 
2322 		snd_card_free(card);
2323 	}
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void azx_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci)
2327 {
2328 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2329 	struct azx *chip;
2330 
2331 	if (!card)
2332 		return;
2333 	chip = card->private_data;
2334 	if (chip && chip->running)
2335 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2336 }
2337 
2338 /* PCI IDs */
2339 static const struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
2340 	/* CPT */
2341 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1c20),
2342 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM },
2343 	/* PBG */
2344 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1d20),
2345 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM },
2346 	/* Panther Point */
2347 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1e20),
2348 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM },
2349 	/* Lynx Point */
2350 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x8c20),
2351 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2352 	/* 9 Series */
2353 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x8ca0),
2354 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2355 	/* Wellsburg */
2356 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x8d20),
2357 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2358 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x8d21),
2359 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2360 	/* Lewisburg */
2361 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa1f0),
2362 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2363 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa270),
2364 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2365 	/* Lynx Point-LP */
2366 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9c20),
2367 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2368 	/* Lynx Point-LP */
2369 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9c21),
2370 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2371 	/* Wildcat Point-LP */
2372 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9ca0),
2373 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2374 	/* Sunrise Point */
2375 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa170),
2376 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2377 	/* Sunrise Point-LP */
2378 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9d70),
2379 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2380 	/* Kabylake */
2381 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa171),
2382 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2383 	/* Kabylake-LP */
2384 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9d71),
2385 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2386 	/* Kabylake-H */
2387 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa2f0),
2388 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2389 	/* Coffelake */
2390 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa348),
2391 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE},
2392 	/* Cannonlake */
2393 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9dc8),
2394 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE},
2395 	/* Broxton-P(Apollolake) */
2396 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x5a98),
2397 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
2398 	/* Broxton-T */
2399 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1a98),
2400 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
2401 	/* Gemini-Lake */
2402 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3198),
2403 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
2404 	/* Haswell */
2405 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0a0c),
2406 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL },
2407 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0c0c),
2408 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL },
2409 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0d0c),
2410 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL },
2411 	/* Broadwell */
2412 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x160c),
2413 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROADWELL },
2414 	/* 5 Series/3400 */
2415 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b56),
2416 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM },
2417 	/* Poulsbo */
2418 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x811b),
2419 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE },
2420 	/* Oaktrail */
2421 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x080a),
2422 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE },
2423 	/* BayTrail */
2424 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0f04),
2425 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BAYTRAIL },
2426 	/* Braswell */
2427 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2284),
2428 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BRASWELL },
2429 	/* ICH6 */
2430 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2668),
2431 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2432 	/* ICH7 */
2433 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x27d8),
2434 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2435 	/* ESB2 */
2436 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x269a),
2437 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2438 	/* ICH8 */
2439 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x284b),
2440 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2441 	/* ICH9 */
2442 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293e),
2443 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2444 	/* ICH9 */
2445 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293f),
2446 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2447 	/* ICH10 */
2448 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a3e),
2449 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2450 	/* ICH10 */
2451 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a6e),
2452 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2453 	/* Generic Intel */
2454 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID),
2455 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2456 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2457 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE },
2458 	/* ATI SB 450/600/700/800/900 */
2459 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x437b),
2460 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
2461 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x4383),
2462 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
2463 	/* AMD Hudson */
2464 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1022, 0x780d),
2465 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
2466 	/* AMD Raven */
2467 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1022, 0x15e3),
2468 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
2469 	/* ATI HDMI */
2470 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x0002),
2471 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2472 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x1308),
2473 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2474 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x157a),
2475 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2476 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x15b3),
2477 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2478 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x793b),
2479 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2480 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x7919),
2481 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2482 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x960f),
2483 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2484 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x970f),
2485 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2486 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x9840),
2487 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2488 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa00),
2489 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2490 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa08),
2491 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2492 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa10),
2493 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2494 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa18),
2495 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2496 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa20),
2497 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2498 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa28),
2499 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2500 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa30),
2501 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2502 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa38),
2503 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2504 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa40),
2505 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2506 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa48),
2507 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2508 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa50),
2509 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2510 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa58),
2511 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2512 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa60),
2513 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2514 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa68),
2515 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2516 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa80),
2517 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2518 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa88),
2519 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2520 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa90),
2521 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2522 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa98),
2523 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2524 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x9902),
2525 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2526 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaaa0),
2527 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2528 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaaa8),
2529 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2530 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaab0),
2531 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2532 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaac0),
2533 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2534 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaac8),
2535 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2536 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaad8),
2537 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2538 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaae8),
2539 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2540 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaae0),
2541 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2542 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaaf0),
2543 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2544 	/* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
2545 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
2546 	/* VIA GFX VT7122/VX900 */
2547 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x9170), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2548 	/* VIA GFX VT6122/VX11 */
2549 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x9140), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2550 	/* SIS966 */
2551 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1039, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
2552 	/* ULI M5461 */
2553 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
2554 	/* NVIDIA MCP */
2555 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
2556 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2557 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2558 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_NVIDIA },
2559 	/* Teradici */
2560 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200),
2561 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
2562 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x2200),
2563 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
2564 	/* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
2565 	/* CTHDA chips */
2566 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0010),
2567 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA },
2568 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0012),
2569 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA },
2570 #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI)
2571 	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
2572 	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
2573 	 * a special command sequence.
2574 	 */
2575 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
2576 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2577 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2578 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX | AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND |
2579 	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB },
2580 #else
2581 	/* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
2582 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0009),
2583 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX | AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND |
2584 	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB },
2585 #endif
2586 	/* CM8888 */
2587 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x13f6, 0x5011),
2588 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA |
2589 	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF },
2590 	/* Vortex86MX */
2591 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x17f3, 0x3010), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2592 	/* VMware HDAudio */
2593 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x15ad, 0x1977), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2594 	/* AMD/ATI Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
2595 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
2596 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2597 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2598 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2599 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID),
2600 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2601 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2602 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2603 	{ 0, }
2604 };
2605 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2606 
2607 /* pci_driver definition */
2608 static struct pci_driver azx_driver = {
2609 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2610 	.id_table = azx_ids,
2611 	.probe = azx_probe,
2612 	.remove = azx_remove,
2613 	.shutdown = azx_shutdown,
2614 	.driver = {
2615 		.pm = AZX_PM_OPS,
2616 	},
2617 };
2618 
2619 module_pci_driver(azx_driver);
2620