xref: /linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c (revision e9f0878c4b2004ac19581274c1ae4c61ae3ca70e)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
4  *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips / PCM routines
5  *  Multichannel PCM support Copyright (c) Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
6  *
7  *  BUGS:
8  *    --
9  *
10  *  TODO:
11  *    --
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/time.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <sound/core.h>
35 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
36 
37 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
38 				      struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voice)
39 {
40 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
41 
42 	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
43 		return;
44 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
45 		return;
46 #if 0
47 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
48 		"IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
49 			epcm->substream->runtime->hw->pointer(emu, epcm->substream),
50 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
51 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
52 #endif
53 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
54 }
55 
56 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
57 					      unsigned int status)
58 {
59 #if 0
60 	if (status & IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL) {
61 		if (emu->pcm_capture_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
62 			return;
63 	}
64 #endif
65 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_substream);
66 }
67 
68 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
69 					      unsigned int status)
70 {
71 #if 0
72 	if (status & IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL) {
73 		if (emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
74 			return;
75 	}
76 #endif
77 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream);
78 }
79 
80 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
81 					  unsigned int status)
82 {
83 #if 0
84 	if (status & IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL) {
85 		if (emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
86 			return;
87 	}
88 #endif
89 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream);
90 }
91 
92 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
93 {
94 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
95 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
96 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
97 	unsigned int ptr;
98 
99 	if (!epcm->running)
100 		return 0;
101 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
102 	ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
103 	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
104 	ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
105 
106 	return ptr;
107 }
108 
109 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm * epcm, int voices)
110 {
111 	int err, i;
112 
113 	if (epcm->voices[1] != NULL && voices < 2) {
114 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[1]);
115 		epcm->voices[1] = NULL;
116 	}
117 	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
118 		if (epcm->voices[i] == NULL)
119 			break;
120 	}
121 	if (i == voices)
122 		return 0; /* already allocated */
123 
124 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(epcm->voices); i++) {
125 		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
126 			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
127 			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
128 		}
129 	}
130 	err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
131 				      epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE ? EMU10K1_PCM : EMU10K1_EFX,
132 				      voices,
133 				      &epcm->voices[0]);
134 
135 	if (err < 0)
136 		return err;
137 	epcm->voices[0]->epcm = epcm;
138 	if (voices > 1) {
139 		for (i = 1; i < voices; i++) {
140 			epcm->voices[i] = &epcm->emu->voices[epcm->voices[0]->number + i];
141 			epcm->voices[i]->epcm = epcm;
142 		}
143 	}
144 	if (epcm->extra == NULL) {
145 		err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
146 					      epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE ? EMU10K1_PCM : EMU10K1_EFX,
147 					      1,
148 					      &epcm->extra);
149 		if (err < 0) {
150 			/*
151 			dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "pcm_channel_alloc: "
152 			       "failed extra: voices=%d, frame=%d\n",
153 			       voices, frame);
154 			*/
155 			for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
156 				snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
157 				epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
158 			}
159 			return err;
160 		}
161 		epcm->extra->epcm = epcm;
162 		epcm->extra->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt;
163 	}
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static const unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
168 	384,	448,	512,	640,
169 	384*2,	448*2,	512*2,	640*2,
170 	384*4,	448*4,	512*4,	640*4,
171 	384*8,	448*8,	512*8,	640*8,
172 	384*16,	448*16,	512*16,	640*16,
173 	384*32,	448*32,	512*32,	640*32,
174 	384*64,	448*64,	512*64,	640*64,
175 	384*128,448*128,512*128
176 };
177 
178 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
179 	.count = 31,
180 	.list = capture_period_sizes,
181 	.mask = 0
182 };
183 
184 static const unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
185 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
186 };
187 
188 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
189 	.count = 8,
190 	.list = capture_rates,
191 	.mask = 0
192 };
193 
194 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
195 {
196 	switch (rate) {
197 	case 8000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
198 	case 11025:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
199 	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
200 	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
201 	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
202 	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
203 	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
204 	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
205 	default:
206 			snd_BUG();
207 			return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
212 {
213 	switch (rate) {
214 	case 8000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
215 	case 11025:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
216 	case 12000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12; /* really supported? */
217 	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
218 	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
219 	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
220 	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
221 	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
222 	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
223 	default:
224 			snd_BUG();
225 			return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 static unsigned int emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(unsigned int rate)
230 {
231 	unsigned int pitch_target;
232 
233 	pitch_target = (rate << 8) / 375;
234 	pitch_target = (pitch_target >> 1) + (pitch_target & 1);
235 	return pitch_target;
236 }
237 
238 #define PITCH_48000 0x00004000
239 #define PITCH_96000 0x00008000
240 #define PITCH_85000 0x00007155
241 #define PITCH_80726 0x00006ba2
242 #define PITCH_67882 0x00005a82
243 #define PITCH_57081 0x00004c1c
244 
245 static unsigned int emu10k1_select_interprom(unsigned int pitch_target)
246 {
247 	if (pitch_target == PITCH_48000)
248 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
249 	else if (pitch_target < PITCH_48000)
250 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_1;
251 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_96000)
252 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
253 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_85000)
254 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_6;
255 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_80726)
256 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_5;
257 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_67882)
258 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_4;
259 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_57081)
260 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_3;
261 	else
262 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_2;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * calculate cache invalidate size
267  *
268  * stereo: channel is stereo
269  * w_16: using 16bit samples
270  *
271  * returns: cache invalidate size in samples
272  */
273 static inline int emu10k1_ccis(int stereo, int w_16)
274 {
275 	if (w_16) {
276 		return stereo ? 24 : 26;
277 	} else {
278 		return stereo ? 24*2 : 26*2;
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
283 				       int master, int extra,
284 				       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
285 				       unsigned int start_addr,
286 				       unsigned int end_addr,
287 				       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
288 {
289 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
290 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
291 	unsigned int silent_page, tmp;
292 	int voice, stereo, w_16;
293 	unsigned char send_amount[8];
294 	unsigned char send_routing[8];
295 	unsigned long flags;
296 	unsigned int pitch_target;
297 	unsigned int ccis;
298 
299 	voice = evoice->number;
300 	stereo = runtime->channels == 2;
301 	w_16 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16;
302 
303 	if (!extra && stereo) {
304 		start_addr >>= 1;
305 		end_addr >>= 1;
306 	}
307 	if (w_16) {
308 		start_addr >>= 1;
309 		end_addr >>= 1;
310 	}
311 
312 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
313 
314 	/* volume parameters */
315 	if (extra) {
316 		memset(send_routing, 0, sizeof(send_routing));
317 		send_routing[0] = 0;
318 		send_routing[1] = 1;
319 		send_routing[2] = 2;
320 		send_routing[3] = 3;
321 		memset(send_amount, 0, sizeof(send_amount));
322 	} else {
323 		/* mono, left, right (master voice = left) */
324 		tmp = stereo ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
325 		memcpy(send_routing, &mix->send_routing[tmp][0], 8);
326 		memcpy(send_amount, &mix->send_volume[tmp][0], 8);
327 	}
328 
329 	ccis = emu10k1_ccis(stereo, w_16);
330 
331 	if (master) {
332 		evoice->epcm->ccca_start_addr = start_addr + ccis;
333 		if (extra) {
334 			start_addr += ccis;
335 			end_addr += ccis + emu->delay_pcm_irq;
336 		}
337 		if (stereo && !extra) {
338 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, voice, CPF_STEREO_MASK);
339 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, (voice + 1), CPF_STEREO_MASK);
340 		} else {
341 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, voice, 0);
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	/* setup routing */
346 	if (emu->audigy) {
347 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT1, voice,
348 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt1(send_routing));
349 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT2, voice,
350 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt2(send_routing));
351 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SENDAMOUNTS, voice,
352 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[4] << 24) |
353 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[5] << 16) |
354 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[6] << 8) |
355 				      (unsigned int)send_amount[7]);
356 	} else
357 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, voice,
358 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_send_routing(send_routing));
359 	/* Stop CA */
360 	/* Assumption that PT is already 0 so no harm overwriting */
361 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX, voice, (send_amount[0] << 8) | send_amount[1]);
362 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DSL, voice, end_addr | (send_amount[3] << 24));
363 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PSST, voice,
364 			(start_addr + (extra ? emu->delay_pcm_irq : 0)) |
365 			(send_amount[2] << 24));
366 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
367 		pitch_target = PITCH_48000; /* Disable interpolators on emu1010 card */
368 	else
369 		pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(runtime->rate);
370 	if (extra)
371 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, voice, start_addr |
372 			      emu10k1_select_interprom(pitch_target) |
373 			      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT));
374 	else
375 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, voice, (start_addr + ccis) |
376 			      emu10k1_select_interprom(pitch_target) |
377 			      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT));
378 	/* Clear filter delay memory */
379 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z1, voice, 0);
380 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z2, voice, 0);
381 	/* invalidate maps */
382 	silent_page = ((unsigned int)emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode) | (emu->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0);
383 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPA, voice, silent_page);
384 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPB, voice, silent_page);
385 	/* modulation envelope */
386 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, 0xffff);
387 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, 0xffff);
388 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDM, voice, 0);
389 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSM, voice, 0x007f);
390 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL1, voice, 0x8000);
391 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL2, voice, 0x8000);
392 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FMMOD, voice, 0);
393 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TREMFRQ, voice, 0);
394 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FM2FRQ2, voice, 0);
395 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVAL, voice, 0x8000);
396 	/* volume envelope */
397 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDV, voice, 0x7f7f);
398 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVOL, voice, 0x0000);
399 	/* filter envelope */
400 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE_FILTERAMOUNT, voice, 0x7f);
401 	/* pitch envelope */
402 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE_PITCHAMOUNT, voice, 0);
403 
404 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
405 }
406 
407 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
408 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
409 {
410 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
411 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
412 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
413 	size_t alloc_size;
414 	int err;
415 
416 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(epcm, params_channels(hw_params))) < 0)
417 		return err;
418 
419 	alloc_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
420 	if (emu->iommu_workaround)
421 		alloc_size += EMUPAGESIZE;
422 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, alloc_size);
423 	if (err < 0)
424 		return err;
425 	if (emu->iommu_workaround && runtime->dma_bytes >= EMUPAGESIZE)
426 		runtime->dma_bytes -= EMUPAGESIZE;
427 	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
428 		int mapped;
429 		if (epcm->memblk != NULL)
430 			snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
431 		epcm->memblk = snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu, substream);
432 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
433 		if (! epcm->memblk)
434 			return -ENOMEM;
435 		mapped = ((struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)epcm->memblk)->mapped_page;
436 		if (mapped < 0)
437 			return -ENOMEM;
438 		epcm->start_addr = mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
439 	}
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
444 {
445 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
446 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
447 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
448 
449 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
450 		return 0;
451 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
452 	if (epcm->extra) {
453 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
454 		epcm->extra = NULL;
455 	}
456 	if (epcm->voices[1]) {
457 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[1]);
458 		epcm->voices[1] = NULL;
459 	}
460 	if (epcm->voices[0]) {
461 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[0]);
462 		epcm->voices[0] = NULL;
463 	}
464 	if (epcm->memblk) {
465 		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
466 		epcm->memblk = NULL;
467 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
468 	}
469 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
474 {
475 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
476 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
477 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
478 	int i;
479 
480 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
481 		return 0;
482 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
483 	if (epcm->extra) {
484 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
485 		epcm->extra = NULL;
486 	}
487 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
488 		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
489 			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
490 			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
491 		}
492 	}
493 	if (epcm->memblk) {
494 		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
495 		epcm->memblk = NULL;
496 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
497 	}
498 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
502 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
503 {
504 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
505 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
506 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
507 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
508 
509 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
510 	end_addr = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
511 	if (runtime->channels == 2) {
512 		start_addr >>= 1;
513 		end_addr >>= 1;
514 	}
515 	end_addr += start_addr;
516 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 1, epcm->extra,
517 				   start_addr, end_addr, NULL);
518 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
519 	end_addr = epcm->start_addr + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
520 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 0, epcm->voices[0],
521 				   start_addr, end_addr,
522 				   &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
523 	if (epcm->voices[1])
524 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 0, 0, epcm->voices[1],
525 					   start_addr, end_addr,
526 					   &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
531 {
532 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
533 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
534 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
535 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
536 	unsigned int channel_size;
537 	int i;
538 
539 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
540 	end_addr = epcm->start_addr + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * the kX driver leaves some space between voices
544 	 */
545 	channel_size = ( end_addr - start_addr ) / NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK;
546 
547 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 1, epcm->extra,
548 				   start_addr, start_addr + (channel_size / 2), NULL);
549 
550 	/* only difference with the master voice is we use it for the pointer */
551 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 0, epcm->voices[0],
552 				   start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
553 				   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
554 
555 	start_addr += channel_size;
556 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
557 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 0, 0, epcm->voices[i],
558 					   start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
559 					   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
560 		start_addr += channel_size;
561 	}
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
567 {
568 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
569 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
570 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
571 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
572 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
573 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
574 	.rate_min =		48000,
575 	.rate_max =		48000,
576 	.channels_min =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
577 	.channels_max =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
578 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
579 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
580 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
581 	.periods_min =		2,
582 	.periods_max =		2,
583 	.fifo_size =		0,
584 };
585 
586 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
587 					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
588 {
589 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
590 }
591 
592 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
593 {
594 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
595 }
596 
597 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
598 {
599 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
600 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
601 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
602 	int idx;
603 
604 	/* zeroing the buffer size will stop capture */
605 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
606 	switch (epcm->type) {
607 	case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
608 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
609 		break;
610 	case CAPTURE_EFX:
611 		if (emu->audigy) {
612 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, 0);
613 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, 0);
614 		} else
615 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
616 		break;
617 	default:
618 		break;
619 	}
620 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_ba_reg, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
621 	epcm->capture_bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
622 	epcm->capture_bs_val = 0;
623 	for (idx = 0; idx < 31; idx++) {
624 		if (capture_period_sizes[idx] == epcm->capture_bufsize) {
625 			epcm->capture_bs_val = idx + 1;
626 			break;
627 		}
628 	}
629 	if (epcm->capture_bs_val == 0) {
630 		snd_BUG();
631 		epcm->capture_bs_val++;
632 	}
633 	if (epcm->type == CAPTURE_AC97ADC) {
634 		epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE : ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
635 		if (runtime->channels > 1)
636 			epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE : ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
637 		epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ?
638 			snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(runtime->rate) :
639 			snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(runtime->rate);
640 	}
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int extra, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
645 {
646 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
647 	unsigned int voice, stereo, i, ccis, cra = 64, cs, sample;
648 
649 	if (evoice == NULL)
650 		return;
651 	runtime = evoice->epcm->substream->runtime;
652 	voice = evoice->number;
653 	stereo = (!extra && runtime->channels == 2);
654 	sample = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 0x80808080;
655 	ccis = emu10k1_ccis(stereo, sample == 0);
656 	/* set cs to 2 * number of cache registers beside the invalidated */
657 	cs = (sample == 0) ? (32-ccis) : (64-ccis+1) >> 1;
658 	if (cs > 16) cs = 16;
659 	for (i = 0; i < cs; i++) {
660 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice, sample);
661 		if (stereo) {
662 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice + 1, sample);
663 		}
664 	}
665 	/* reset cache */
666 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice, 0);
667 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_READADDRESS, voice, cra);
668 	if (stereo) {
669 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice + 1, 0);
670 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_READADDRESS, voice + 1, cra);
671 	}
672 	/* fill cache */
673 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice, ccis);
674 	if (stereo) {
675 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice+1, ccis);
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
680 					       int master, int extra,
681 					       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
682 {
683 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
684 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
685 	unsigned int attn, vattn;
686 	unsigned int voice, tmp;
687 
688 	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
689 		return;
690 	substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
691 	runtime = substream->runtime;
692 	voice = evoice->number;
693 
694 	attn = extra ? 0 : 0x00ff;
695 	tmp = runtime->channels == 2 ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
696 	vattn = mix != NULL ? (mix->attn[tmp] << 16) : 0;
697 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, voice, attn);
698 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, vattn | 0xffff);
699 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, vattn | 0xffff);
700 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, voice, 0x7f7f);
701 	snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu, voice);
702 }
703 
704 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice, int master, int extra)
705 {
706 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
707 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
708 	unsigned int voice, pitch, pitch_target;
709 
710 	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
711 		return;
712 	substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
713 	runtime = substream->runtime;
714 	voice = evoice->number;
715 
716 	pitch = snd_emu10k1_rate_to_pitch(runtime->rate) >> 8;
717 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
718 		pitch_target = PITCH_48000; /* Disable interpolators on emu1010 card */
719 	else
720 		pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(runtime->rate);
721 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice, pitch_target);
722 	if (master || evoice->epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EFX)
723 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice, pitch_target);
724 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, pitch);
725 	if (extra)
726 		snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu, voice);
727 }
728 
729 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
730 {
731 	unsigned int voice;
732 
733 	if (evoice == NULL)
734 		return;
735 	voice = evoice->number;
736 	snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu, voice);
737 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice, 0);
738 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice, 0);
739 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, voice, 0xffff);
740 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, 0xffff);
741 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, 0xffff);
742 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, 0);
743 }
744 
745 static inline void snd_emu10k1_playback_mangle_extra(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
746 		struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
747 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
748 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
749 {
750 	unsigned int ptr, period_pos;
751 
752 	/* try to sychronize the current position for the interrupt
753 	   source voice */
754 	period_pos = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
755 	period_pos %= runtime->period_size;
756 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->extra->number);
757 	ptr &= ~0x00ffffff;
758 	ptr |= epcm->ccca_start_addr + period_pos;
759 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, epcm->extra->number, ptr);
760 }
761 
762 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
763 				        int cmd)
764 {
765 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
766 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
767 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
768 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
769 	int result = 0;
770 
771 	/*
772 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
773 		"trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n",
774 	       (int)emu, cmd, substream->ops->pointer(substream))
775 	*/
776 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
777 	switch (cmd) {
778 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
779 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 1, epcm->extra);	/* do we need this? */
780 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[0]);
781 		/* fall through */
782 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
783 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
784 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE)
785 			snd_emu10k1_playback_mangle_extra(emu, epcm, substream, runtime);
786 		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
787 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0, mix);
788 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0, mix);
789 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
790 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0);
791 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0);
792 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1);
793 		epcm->running = 1;
794 		break;
795 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
796 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
797 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
798 		epcm->running = 0;
799 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
800 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1]);
801 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
802 		break;
803 	default:
804 		result = -EINVAL;
805 		break;
806 	}
807 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
808 	return result;
809 }
810 
811 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
812 				       int cmd)
813 {
814 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
815 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
816 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
817 	int result = 0;
818 
819 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
820 	switch (cmd) {
821 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
822 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
823 		/* hmm this should cause full and half full interrupt to be raised? */
824 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
825 		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
826 		/*
827 		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "adccr = 0x%x, adcbs = 0x%x\n",
828 		       epcm->adccr, epcm->adcbs);
829 		*/
830 		switch (epcm->type) {
831 		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
832 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
833 			break;
834 		case CAPTURE_EFX:
835 			if (emu->audigy) {
836 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
837 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val2);
838 				dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
839 					"cr_val=0x%x, cr_val2=0x%x\n",
840 					epcm->capture_cr_val,
841 					epcm->capture_cr_val2);
842 			} else
843 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
844 			break;
845 		default:
846 			break;
847 		}
848 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, epcm->capture_bs_val);
849 		epcm->running = 1;
850 		epcm->first_ptr = 1;
851 		break;
852 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
853 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
854 		epcm->running = 0;
855 		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
856 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
857 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
858 		switch (epcm->type) {
859 		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
860 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
861 			break;
862 		case CAPTURE_EFX:
863 			if (emu->audigy) {
864 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, 0);
865 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, 0);
866 			} else
867 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
868 			break;
869 		default:
870 			break;
871 		}
872 		break;
873 	default:
874 		result = -EINVAL;
875 	}
876 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
877 	return result;
878 }
879 
880 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
881 {
882 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
883 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
884 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
885 	unsigned int ptr;
886 
887 	if (!epcm->running)
888 		return 0;
889 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
890 #if 0	/* Perex's code */
891 	ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
892 	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
893 	ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
894 #else	/* EMU10K1 Open Source code from Creative */
895 	if (ptr < epcm->ccca_start_addr)
896 		ptr += runtime->buffer_size - epcm->ccca_start_addr;
897 	else {
898 		ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
899 		if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
900 			ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
901 	}
902 #endif
903 	/*
904 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
905 	       "ptr = 0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%lx, period_size = 0x%lx\n",
906 	       (long)ptr, (long)runtime->buffer_size,
907 	       (long)runtime->period_size);
908 	*/
909 	return ptr;
910 }
911 
912 
913 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
914 				        int cmd)
915 {
916 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
917 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
918 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
919 	int i;
920 	int result = 0;
921 
922 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
923 	switch (cmd) {
924 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
925 		/* prepare voices */
926 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
927 			snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[i]);
928 		}
929 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 1, epcm->extra);
930 
931 		/* fall through */
932 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
933 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
934 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
935 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0,
936 						   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
937 		for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++)
938 			snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0,
939 							   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
940 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0);
941 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1);
942 		for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++)
943 			snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0);
944 		epcm->running = 1;
945 		break;
946 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
947 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
948 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
949 		epcm->running = 0;
950 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
951 			snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i]);
952 		}
953 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
954 		break;
955 	default:
956 		result = -EINVAL;
957 		break;
958 	}
959 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
960 	return result;
961 }
962 
963 
964 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
965 {
966 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
967 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
968 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
969 	unsigned int ptr;
970 
971 	if (!epcm->running)
972 		return 0;
973 	if (epcm->first_ptr) {
974 		udelay(50);	/* hack, it takes awhile until capture is started */
975 		epcm->first_ptr = 0;
976 	}
977 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, epcm->capture_idx_reg, 0) & 0x0000ffff;
978 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr);
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  *  Playback support device description
983  */
984 
985 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_playback =
986 {
987 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
988 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
989 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
990 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
991 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
992 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
993 	.rate_min =		4000,
994 	.rate_max =		96000,
995 	.channels_min =		1,
996 	.channels_max =		2,
997 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
998 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
999 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1000 	.periods_min =		1,
1001 	.periods_max =		1024,
1002 	.fifo_size =		0,
1003 };
1004 
1005 /*
1006  *  Capture support device description
1007  */
1008 
1009 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture =
1010 {
1011 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1012 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1013 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1014 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1015 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1016 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1017 	.rate_min =		8000,
1018 	.rate_max =		48000,
1019 	.channels_min =		1,
1020 	.channels_max =		2,
1021 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1022 	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1023 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1024 	.periods_min =		2,
1025 	.periods_max =		2,
1026 	.fifo_size =		0,
1027 };
1028 
1029 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture_efx =
1030 {
1031 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1032 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1033 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1034 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1035 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1036 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
1037 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
1038 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
1039 	.rate_min =		44100,
1040 	.rate_max =		192000,
1041 	.channels_min =		8,
1042 	.channels_max =		8,
1043 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1044 	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1045 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1046 	.periods_min =		2,
1047 	.periods_max =		2,
1048 	.fifo_size =		0,
1049 };
1050 
1051 /*
1052  *
1053  */
1054 
1055 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int idx, int activate)
1056 {
1057 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1058 
1059 	if (! kctl)
1060 		return;
1061 	if (activate)
1062 		kctl->vd[idx].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1063 	else
1064 		kctl->vd[idx].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1065 	snd_ctl_notify(emu->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1066 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1067 		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, idx));
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1071 {
1072 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_routing, idx, activate);
1073 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_volume, idx, activate);
1074 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_attn, idx, activate);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1078 {
1079 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_routing, idx, activate);
1080 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_volume, idx, activate);
1081 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_attn, idx, activate);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1085 {
1086 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1090 {
1091 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1092 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1093 	int i;
1094 
1095 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1096 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1097 		mix->epcm = NULL;
1098 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 0);
1099 	}
1100 	return 0;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1104 {
1105 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1106 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1107 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1108 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1109 	int i;
1110 
1111 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1112 	if (epcm == NULL)
1113 		return -ENOMEM;
1114 	epcm->emu = emu;
1115 	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EFX;
1116 	epcm->substream = substream;
1117 
1118 	emu->pcm_playback_efx_substream = substream;
1119 
1120 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1121 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1122 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_efx_playback;
1123 
1124 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1125 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1126 		mix->send_routing[0][0] = i;
1127 		memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1128 		mix->send_volume[0][0] = 255;
1129 		mix->attn[0] = 0xffff;
1130 		mix->epcm = epcm;
1131 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 1);
1132 	}
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1137 {
1138 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1139 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1140 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1141 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1142 	int i, err, sample_rate;
1143 
1144 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1145 	if (epcm == NULL)
1146 		return -ENOMEM;
1147 	epcm->emu = emu;
1148 	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE;
1149 	epcm->substream = substream;
1150 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1151 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1152 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_playback;
1153 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
1154 		kfree(epcm);
1155 		return err;
1156 	}
1157 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 256, UINT_MAX)) < 0) {
1158 		kfree(epcm);
1159 		return err;
1160 	}
1161 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model && emu->emu1010.internal_clock == 0)
1162 		sample_rate = 44100;
1163 	else
1164 		sample_rate = 48000;
1165 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, sample_rate);
1166 	if (err < 0) {
1167 		kfree(epcm);
1168 		return err;
1169 	}
1170 	mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1171 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1172 		mix->send_routing[0][i] = mix->send_routing[1][i] = mix->send_routing[2][i] = i;
1173 	memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1174 	mix->send_volume[0][0] = mix->send_volume[0][1] =
1175 	mix->send_volume[1][0] = mix->send_volume[2][1] = 255;
1176 	mix->attn[0] = mix->attn[1] = mix->attn[2] = 0xffff;
1177 	mix->epcm = epcm;
1178 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 1);
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1183 {
1184 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1185 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1186 
1187 	mix->epcm = NULL;
1188 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 0);
1189 	return 0;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1193 {
1194 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1195 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1196 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1197 
1198 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1199 	if (epcm == NULL)
1200 		return -ENOMEM;
1201 	epcm->emu = emu;
1202 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97ADC;
1203 	epcm->substream = substream;
1204 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_ADCBUFFULL|IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL;
1205 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_ADCBUFENABLE;
1206 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = ADCBA;
1207 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = ADCBS;
1208 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_ADCIDX : ADCIDX;
1209 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1210 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1211 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1212 	emu->capture_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt;
1213 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = substream;
1214 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1215 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_capture_rates);
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1220 {
1221 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1222 
1223 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1224 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = NULL;
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1229 {
1230 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1231 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1232 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1233 
1234 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1235 	if (epcm == NULL)
1236 		return -ENOMEM;
1237 	epcm->emu = emu;
1238 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97MIC;
1239 	epcm->substream = substream;
1240 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_MICBUFFULL|IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL;
1241 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_MICBUFENABLE;
1242 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = MICBA;
1243 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = MICBS;
1244 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_MICIDX : MICIDX;
1245 	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1246 	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1247 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1248 	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1249 	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 8000;
1250 	runtime->hw.channels_min = 1;
1251 	emu->capture_mic_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt;
1252 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = substream;
1253 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1258 {
1259 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1260 
1261 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1262 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = NULL;
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1267 {
1268 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1269 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1270 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1271 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1272 	int idx;
1273 
1274 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1275 	if (epcm == NULL)
1276 		return -ENOMEM;
1277 	epcm->emu = emu;
1278 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_EFX;
1279 	epcm->substream = substream;
1280 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_EFXBUFFULL|IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL;
1281 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_EFXBUFENABLE;
1282 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = FXBA;
1283 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = FXBS;
1284 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = FXIDX;
1285 	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1286 	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1287 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture_efx;
1288 	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1289 	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1290 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1291 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
1292 		/*  Nb. of channels has been increased to 16 */
1293 		/* TODO
1294 		 * SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
1295 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
1296 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
1297 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000
1298 		 * rate_min = 44100,
1299 		 * rate_max = 192000,
1300 		 * channels_min = 16,
1301 		 * channels_max = 16,
1302 		 * Need to add mixer control to fix sample rate
1303 		 *
1304 		 * There are 32 mono channels of 16bits each.
1305 		 * 24bit Audio uses 2x channels over 16bit
1306 		 * 96kHz uses 2x channels over 48kHz
1307 		 * 192kHz uses 4x channels over 48kHz
1308 		 * So, for 48kHz 24bit, one has 16 channels
1309 		 * for 96kHz 24bit, one has 8 channels
1310 		 * for 192kHz 24bit, one has 4 channels
1311 		 *
1312 		 */
1313 #if 1
1314 		switch (emu->emu1010.internal_clock) {
1315 		case 0:
1316 			/* For 44.1kHz */
1317 			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1318 			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
1319 			runtime->hw.channels_min =
1320 				runtime->hw.channels_max = 16;
1321 			break;
1322 		case 1:
1323 			/* For 48kHz */
1324 			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1325 			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1326 			runtime->hw.channels_min =
1327 				runtime->hw.channels_max = 16;
1328 			break;
1329 		}
1330 #endif
1331 #if 0
1332 		/* For 96kHz */
1333 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1334 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 96000;
1335 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1336 #endif
1337 #if 0
1338 		/* For 192kHz */
1339 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
1340 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 192000;
1341 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
1342 #endif
1343 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1344 		/* efx_voices_mask[0] is expected to be zero
1345  		 * efx_voices_mask[1] is expected to have 32bits set
1346 		 */
1347 	} else {
1348 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
1349 		for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++) {
1350 			if (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx/32] & (1 << (idx%32))) {
1351 				runtime->hw.channels_min++;
1352 				runtime->hw.channels_max++;
1353 			}
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 	epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->efx_voices_mask[0];
1357 	epcm->capture_cr_val2 = emu->efx_voices_mask[1];
1358 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1359 	emu->capture_efx_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt;
1360 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = substream;
1361 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1362 	return 0;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1366 {
1367 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1368 
1369 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1370 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = NULL;
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
1375 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_playback_open,
1376 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_playback_close,
1377 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1378 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1379 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free,
1380 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare,
1381 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger,
1382 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer,
1383 	.page =			snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1384 };
1385 
1386 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
1387 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_open,
1388 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_close,
1389 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1390 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
1391 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
1392 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1393 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1394 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1395 };
1396 
1397 /* EFX playback */
1398 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
1399 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open,
1400 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close,
1401 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1402 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1403 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free,
1404 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare,
1405 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger,
1406 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer,
1407 	.page =			snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1408 };
1409 
1410 int snd_emu10k1_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1411 {
1412 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1413 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1414 	int err;
1415 
1416 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 32, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1417 		return err;
1418 
1419 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1420 
1421 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_playback_ops);
1422 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_ops);
1423 
1424 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1425 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1426 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ADC Capture/Standard PCM Playback");
1427 	emu->pcm = pcm;
1428 
1429 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1430 		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
1431 			return err;
1432 
1433 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1434 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
1435 
1436 	return 0;
1437 }
1438 
1439 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1440 {
1441 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1442 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1443 	int err;
1444 
1445 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
1446 		return err;
1447 
1448 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1449 
1450 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops);
1451 
1452 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1453 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1454 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Playback");
1455 	emu->pcm_multi = pcm;
1456 
1457 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1458 		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
1459 			return err;
1460 
1461 	return 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 
1465 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
1466 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open,
1467 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close,
1468 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1469 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
1470 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
1471 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1472 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1473 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1474 };
1475 
1476 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1477 {
1478 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1479 	int err;
1480 
1481 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 mic", device, 0, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1482 		return err;
1483 
1484 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1485 
1486 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops);
1487 
1488 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1489 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Mic Capture");
1490 	emu->pcm_mic = pcm;
1491 
1492 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
1493 
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1498 {
1499 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1500 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1501 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1502 	uinfo->count = nefx;
1503 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1504 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1509 {
1510 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1511 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1512 	int idx;
1513 
1514 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1515 	for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1516 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))) ? 1 : 0;
1517 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1518 	return 0;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1522 {
1523 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1524 	unsigned int nval[2], bits;
1525 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1526 	int nefxb = emu->audigy ? 7 : 6;
1527 	int change, idx;
1528 
1529 	nval[0] = nval[1] = 0;
1530 	for (idx = 0, bits = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1531 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx]) {
1532 			nval[idx / 32] |= 1 << (idx % 32);
1533 			bits++;
1534 		}
1535 
1536 	for (idx = 0; idx < nefxb; idx++)
1537 		if (1 << idx == bits)
1538 			break;
1539 
1540 	if (idx >= nefxb)
1541 		return -EINVAL;
1542 
1543 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1544 	change = (nval[0] != emu->efx_voices_mask[0]) ||
1545 		(nval[1] != emu->efx_voices_mask[1]);
1546 	emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = nval[0];
1547 	emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = nval[1];
1548 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1549 	return change;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
1553 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1554 	.name = "Captured FX8010 Outputs",
1555 	.info = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info,
1556 	.get = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get,
1557 	.put = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put
1558 };
1559 
1560 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
1561 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open,
1562 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close,
1563 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1564 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
1565 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
1566 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1567 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1568 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1569 };
1570 
1571 
1572 /* EFX playback */
1573 
1574 #define INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT     14
1575 #define INITIAL_TRAM_POS(size) ((((size) / 2) - INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT) - 1)
1576 
1577 static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, void *private_data)
1578 {
1579 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = private_data;
1580 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1(unsigned short *dst_left,
1584 						   unsigned short *dst_right,
1585 						   unsigned short *src,
1586 						   unsigned int count,
1587 						   unsigned int tram_shift)
1588 {
1589 	/*
1590 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
1591 		"tram_poke1: dst_left = 0x%p, dst_right = 0x%p, "
1592 	       "src = 0x%p, count = 0x%x\n",
1593 	       dst_left, dst_right, src, count);
1594 	*/
1595 	if ((tram_shift & 1) == 0) {
1596 		while (count--) {
1597 			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1598 			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1599 		}
1600 	} else {
1601 		while (count--) {
1602 			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1603 			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1609 				 struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
1610 {
1611 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1612 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1613 	unsigned int tram_size = pcm->buffer_size;
1614 	unsigned short *src = (unsigned short *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
1615 	unsigned int frames = bytes >> 2, count;
1616 	unsigned int tram_pos = pcm->tram_pos;
1617 	unsigned int tram_shift = pcm->tram_shift;
1618 
1619 	while (frames > tram_pos) {
1620 		count = tram_pos + 1;
1621 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1622 						       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1623 						       src, count, tram_shift);
1624 		src += count * 2;
1625 		frames -= count;
1626 		tram_pos = (tram_size / 2) - 1;
1627 		tram_shift++;
1628 	}
1629 	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1630 					       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1631 					       src, frames, tram_shift);
1632 	tram_pos -= frames;
1633 	pcm->tram_pos = tram_pos;
1634 	pcm->tram_shift = tram_shift;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1638 {
1639 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1640 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1641 
1642 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec,
1643 						  fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1647 						 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1648 {
1649 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1653 {
1654 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1655 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1656 	unsigned int i;
1657 
1658 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1659 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, 0);
1660 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1661 	return 0;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1665 {
1666 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1667 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1668 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1669 	unsigned int i;
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, "
1673 	       "buffer_size = 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
1674 	       emu->fx8010.etram_pages, runtime->dma_area,
1675 	       runtime->buffer_size, runtime->buffer_size << 2);
1676 	*/
1677 	memset(&pcm->pcm_rec, 0, sizeof(pcm->pcm_rec));
1678 	pcm->pcm_rec.hw_buffer_size = pcm->buffer_size * 2; /* byte size */
1679 	pcm->pcm_rec.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1680 	pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1681 	pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1682 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_running, 0, 0);	/* reset */
1683 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);	/* reset */
1684 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_size, 0, runtime->buffer_size);
1685 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0, 0);		/* reset ptr number */
1686 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_count, 0, runtime->period_size);
1687 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_tmpcount, 0, runtime->period_size);
1688 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1689 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, (TANKMEMADDRREG_READ|TANKMEMADDRREG_ALIGN) + i * (runtime->buffer_size / pcm->channels));
1690 	return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1694 {
1695 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1696 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1697 	int result = 0;
1698 
1699 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
1700 	switch (cmd) {
1701 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1702 		/* follow thru */
1703 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1704 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1705 #ifdef EMU10K1_SET_AC3_IEC958
1706 	{
1707 		int i;
1708 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1709 			unsigned int bits;
1710 			bits = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1711 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS |
1712 			       0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT | SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA;
1713 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + i, 0, bits);
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 #endif
1717 		result = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu, snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq, pcm->gpr_running, substream, &pcm->irq);
1718 		if (result < 0)
1719 			goto __err;
1720 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(substream);	/* roll the ball */
1721 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 1);
1722 		break;
1723 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1724 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1725 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1726 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, &pcm->irq);
1727 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);
1728 		pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1729 		pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1730 		break;
1731 	default:
1732 		result = -EINVAL;
1733 		break;
1734 	}
1735       __err:
1736 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
1737 	return result;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1741 {
1742 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1743 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1744 	size_t ptr; /* byte pointer */
1745 
1746 	if (!snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0))
1747 		return 0;
1748 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0) << 2;
1749 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
1750 }
1751 
1752 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
1753 {
1754 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1755 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1756 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | */ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1757 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1758 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1759 	.rate_min =		48000,
1760 	.rate_max =		48000,
1761 	.channels_min =		1,
1762 	.channels_max =		1,
1763 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1764 	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
1765 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1766 	.periods_min =		2,
1767 	.periods_max =		1024,
1768 	.fifo_size =		0,
1769 };
1770 
1771 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1772 {
1773 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1774 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1775 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1776 
1777 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback;
1778 	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm->channels;
1779 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = (pcm->buffer_size * 2) / 2;
1780 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1781 	if (pcm->valid == 0) {
1782 		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1783 		return -ENODEV;
1784 	}
1785 	pcm->opened = 1;
1786 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1787 	return 0;
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1791 {
1792 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1793 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1794 
1795 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1796 	pcm->opened = 0;
1797 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1798 	return 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
1802 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open,
1803 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close,
1804 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1805 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params,
1806 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free,
1807 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare,
1808 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger,
1809 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer,
1810 	.ack =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer,
1811 };
1812 
1813 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1814 {
1815 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1816 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1817 	int err;
1818 
1819 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 efx", device, 8, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1820 		return err;
1821 
1822 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1823 
1824 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops);
1825 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops);
1826 
1827 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1828 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Capture/PT Playback");
1829 	emu->pcm_efx = pcm;
1830 
1831 	/* EFX capture - record the "FXBUS2" channels, by default we connect the EXTINs
1832 	 * to these
1833 	 */
1834 
1835 	/* emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = FXWC_DEFAULTROUTE_C | FXWC_DEFAULTROUTE_A; */
1836 	if (emu->audigy) {
1837 		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0;
1838 		if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
1839 			/* Pavel Hofman - 32 voices will be used for
1840 			 * capture (write mode) -
1841 			 * each bit = corresponding voice
1842 			 */
1843 			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffffffff;
1844 		else
1845 			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffff;
1846 	} else {
1847 		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0xffff0000;
1848 		emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0;
1849 	}
1850 	/* For emu1010, the control has to set 32 upper bits (voices)
1851 	 * out of the 64 bits (voices) to true for the 16-channels capture
1852 	 * to work correctly. Correct A_FXWC2 initial value (0xffffffff)
1853 	 * is already defined but the snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask
1854 	 * control can override this register's value.
1855 	 */
1856 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask, emu);
1857 	if (!kctl)
1858 		return -ENOMEM;
1859 	kctl->id.device = device;
1860 	err = snd_ctl_add(emu->card, kctl);
1861 	if (err < 0)
1862 		return err;
1863 
1864 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
1865 
1866 	return 0;
1867 }
1868