xref: /linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c (revision 8137a49e1567726eb10fcf55ad141ac19804ca6b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
5  *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips / PCM routines
6  *  Multichannel PCM support Copyright (c) Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
7  *
8  *  BUGS:
9  *    --
10  *
11  *  TODO:
12  *    --
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
22 
23 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
24 				      struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voice)
25 {
26 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
27 
28 	epcm = voice->epcm;
29 	if (!epcm)
30 		return;
31 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
32 		return;
33 #if 0
34 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
35 		"IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
36 			epcm->substream->runtime->hw->pointer(emu, epcm->substream),
37 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
38 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
39 #endif
40 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
41 }
42 
43 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
44 					      unsigned int status)
45 {
46 #if 0
47 	if (status & IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL) {
48 		if (emu->pcm_capture_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
49 			return;
50 	}
51 #endif
52 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_substream);
53 }
54 
55 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
56 					      unsigned int status)
57 {
58 #if 0
59 	if (status & IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL) {
60 		if (emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
61 			return;
62 	}
63 #endif
64 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream);
65 }
66 
67 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
68 					  unsigned int status)
69 {
70 #if 0
71 	if (status & IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL) {
72 		if (emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
73 			return;
74 	}
75 #endif
76 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream);
77 }
78 
79 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
80 {
81 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
82 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
83 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
84 	unsigned int ptr;
85 
86 	if (!epcm->running)
87 		return 0;
88 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
89 	ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
90 	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
91 	ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
92 
93 	return ptr;
94 }
95 
96 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm * epcm, int voices)
97 {
98 	int err, i;
99 
100 	if (epcm->voices[1] != NULL && voices < 2) {
101 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[1]);
102 		epcm->voices[1] = NULL;
103 	}
104 	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
105 		if (epcm->voices[i] == NULL)
106 			break;
107 	}
108 	if (i == voices)
109 		return 0; /* already allocated */
110 
111 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(epcm->voices); i++) {
112 		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
113 			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
114 			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
115 		}
116 	}
117 	err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
118 				      epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE ? EMU10K1_PCM : EMU10K1_EFX,
119 				      voices,
120 				      &epcm->voices[0]);
121 
122 	if (err < 0)
123 		return err;
124 	epcm->voices[0]->epcm = epcm;
125 	if (voices > 1) {
126 		for (i = 1; i < voices; i++) {
127 			epcm->voices[i] = &epcm->emu->voices[epcm->voices[0]->number + i];
128 			epcm->voices[i]->epcm = epcm;
129 		}
130 	}
131 	if (epcm->extra == NULL) {
132 		err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
133 					      epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE ? EMU10K1_PCM : EMU10K1_EFX,
134 					      1,
135 					      &epcm->extra);
136 		if (err < 0) {
137 			/*
138 			dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "pcm_channel_alloc: "
139 			       "failed extra: voices=%d, frame=%d\n",
140 			       voices, frame);
141 			*/
142 			for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
143 				snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
144 				epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
145 			}
146 			return err;
147 		}
148 		epcm->extra->epcm = epcm;
149 		epcm->extra->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt;
150 	}
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static const unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
155 	384,	448,	512,	640,
156 	384*2,	448*2,	512*2,	640*2,
157 	384*4,	448*4,	512*4,	640*4,
158 	384*8,	448*8,	512*8,	640*8,
159 	384*16,	448*16,	512*16,	640*16,
160 	384*32,	448*32,	512*32,	640*32,
161 	384*64,	448*64,	512*64,	640*64,
162 	384*128,448*128,512*128
163 };
164 
165 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
166 	.count = 31,
167 	.list = capture_period_sizes,
168 	.mask = 0
169 };
170 
171 static const unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
172 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
173 };
174 
175 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
176 	.count = 8,
177 	.list = capture_rates,
178 	.mask = 0
179 };
180 
181 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
182 {
183 	switch (rate) {
184 	case 8000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
185 	case 11025:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
186 	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
187 	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
188 	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
189 	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
190 	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
191 	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
192 	default:
193 			snd_BUG();
194 			return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
199 {
200 	switch (rate) {
201 	case 8000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
202 	case 11025:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
203 	case 12000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12; /* really supported? */
204 	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
205 	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
206 	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
207 	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
208 	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
209 	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
210 	default:
211 			snd_BUG();
212 			return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 static unsigned int emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(unsigned int rate)
217 {
218 	unsigned int pitch_target;
219 
220 	pitch_target = (rate << 8) / 375;
221 	pitch_target = (pitch_target >> 1) + (pitch_target & 1);
222 	return pitch_target;
223 }
224 
225 #define PITCH_48000 0x00004000
226 #define PITCH_96000 0x00008000
227 #define PITCH_85000 0x00007155
228 #define PITCH_80726 0x00006ba2
229 #define PITCH_67882 0x00005a82
230 #define PITCH_57081 0x00004c1c
231 
232 static unsigned int emu10k1_select_interprom(unsigned int pitch_target)
233 {
234 	if (pitch_target == PITCH_48000)
235 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
236 	else if (pitch_target < PITCH_48000)
237 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_1;
238 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_96000)
239 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
240 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_85000)
241 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_6;
242 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_80726)
243 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_5;
244 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_67882)
245 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_4;
246 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_57081)
247 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_3;
248 	else
249 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_2;
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * calculate cache invalidate size
254  *
255  * stereo: channel is stereo
256  * w_16: using 16bit samples
257  *
258  * returns: cache invalidate size in samples
259  */
260 static inline int emu10k1_ccis(int stereo, int w_16)
261 {
262 	if (w_16) {
263 		return stereo ? 24 : 26;
264 	} else {
265 		return stereo ? 24*2 : 26*2;
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
270 				       int master, int extra,
271 				       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
272 				       unsigned int start_addr,
273 				       unsigned int end_addr,
274 				       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
275 {
276 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
277 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
278 	unsigned int silent_page, tmp;
279 	int voice, stereo, w_16;
280 	unsigned char send_amount[8];
281 	unsigned char send_routing[8];
282 	unsigned long flags;
283 	unsigned int pitch_target;
284 	unsigned int ccis;
285 
286 	voice = evoice->number;
287 	stereo = runtime->channels == 2;
288 	w_16 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16;
289 
290 	if (!extra && stereo) {
291 		start_addr >>= 1;
292 		end_addr >>= 1;
293 	}
294 	if (w_16) {
295 		start_addr >>= 1;
296 		end_addr >>= 1;
297 	}
298 
299 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
300 
301 	/* volume parameters */
302 	if (extra) {
303 		memset(send_routing, 0, sizeof(send_routing));
304 		send_routing[0] = 0;
305 		send_routing[1] = 1;
306 		send_routing[2] = 2;
307 		send_routing[3] = 3;
308 		memset(send_amount, 0, sizeof(send_amount));
309 	} else {
310 		/* mono, left, right (master voice = left) */
311 		tmp = stereo ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
312 		memcpy(send_routing, &mix->send_routing[tmp][0], 8);
313 		memcpy(send_amount, &mix->send_volume[tmp][0], 8);
314 	}
315 
316 	ccis = emu10k1_ccis(stereo, w_16);
317 
318 	if (master) {
319 		evoice->epcm->ccca_start_addr = start_addr + ccis;
320 		if (extra) {
321 			start_addr += ccis;
322 			end_addr += ccis + emu->delay_pcm_irq;
323 		}
324 		if (stereo && !extra) {
325 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, voice, CPF_STEREO_MASK);
326 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, (voice + 1), CPF_STEREO_MASK);
327 		} else {
328 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, voice, 0);
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	/* setup routing */
333 	if (emu->audigy) {
334 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT1, voice,
335 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt1(send_routing));
336 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT2, voice,
337 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt2(send_routing));
338 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SENDAMOUNTS, voice,
339 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[4] << 24) |
340 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[5] << 16) |
341 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[6] << 8) |
342 				      (unsigned int)send_amount[7]);
343 	} else
344 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, voice,
345 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_send_routing(send_routing));
346 	/* Stop CA */
347 	/* Assumption that PT is already 0 so no harm overwriting */
348 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX, voice, (send_amount[0] << 8) | send_amount[1]);
349 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DSL, voice, end_addr | (send_amount[3] << 24));
350 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PSST, voice,
351 			(start_addr + (extra ? emu->delay_pcm_irq : 0)) |
352 			(send_amount[2] << 24));
353 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
354 		pitch_target = PITCH_48000; /* Disable interpolators on emu1010 card */
355 	else
356 		pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(runtime->rate);
357 	if (extra)
358 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, voice, start_addr |
359 			      emu10k1_select_interprom(pitch_target) |
360 			      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT));
361 	else
362 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, voice, (start_addr + ccis) |
363 			      emu10k1_select_interprom(pitch_target) |
364 			      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT));
365 	/* Clear filter delay memory */
366 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z1, voice, 0);
367 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z2, voice, 0);
368 	/* invalidate maps */
369 	silent_page = ((unsigned int)emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode) | (emu->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0);
370 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPA, voice, silent_page);
371 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPB, voice, silent_page);
372 	/* modulation envelope */
373 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, 0xffff);
374 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, 0xffff);
375 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDM, voice, 0);
376 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSM, voice, 0x007f);
377 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL1, voice, 0x8000);
378 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL2, voice, 0x8000);
379 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FMMOD, voice, 0);
380 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TREMFRQ, voice, 0);
381 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FM2FRQ2, voice, 0);
382 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVAL, voice, 0x8000);
383 	/* volume envelope */
384 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDV, voice, 0x7f7f);
385 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVOL, voice, 0x0000);
386 	/* filter envelope */
387 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE_FILTERAMOUNT, voice, 0x7f);
388 	/* pitch envelope */
389 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE_PITCHAMOUNT, voice, 0);
390 
391 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
392 }
393 
394 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
395 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
396 {
397 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
398 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
399 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
400 	size_t alloc_size;
401 	int err;
402 
403 	err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(epcm, params_channels(hw_params));
404 	if (err < 0)
405 		return err;
406 
407 	alloc_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
408 	if (emu->iommu_workaround)
409 		alloc_size += EMUPAGESIZE;
410 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, alloc_size);
411 	if (err < 0)
412 		return err;
413 	if (emu->iommu_workaround && runtime->dma_bytes >= EMUPAGESIZE)
414 		runtime->dma_bytes -= EMUPAGESIZE;
415 	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
416 		int mapped;
417 		if (epcm->memblk != NULL)
418 			snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
419 		epcm->memblk = snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu, substream);
420 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
421 		if (! epcm->memblk)
422 			return -ENOMEM;
423 		mapped = ((struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)epcm->memblk)->mapped_page;
424 		if (mapped < 0)
425 			return -ENOMEM;
426 		epcm->start_addr = mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
427 	}
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
432 {
433 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
434 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
435 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
436 
437 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
438 		return 0;
439 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
440 	if (epcm->extra) {
441 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
442 		epcm->extra = NULL;
443 	}
444 	if (epcm->voices[1]) {
445 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[1]);
446 		epcm->voices[1] = NULL;
447 	}
448 	if (epcm->voices[0]) {
449 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[0]);
450 		epcm->voices[0] = NULL;
451 	}
452 	if (epcm->memblk) {
453 		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
454 		epcm->memblk = NULL;
455 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
456 	}
457 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
461 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
462 {
463 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
464 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
465 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
466 	int i;
467 
468 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
469 		return 0;
470 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
471 	if (epcm->extra) {
472 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
473 		epcm->extra = NULL;
474 	}
475 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
476 		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
477 			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
478 			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
479 		}
480 	}
481 	if (epcm->memblk) {
482 		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
483 		epcm->memblk = NULL;
484 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
485 	}
486 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
491 {
492 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
493 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
494 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
495 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
496 
497 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
498 	end_addr = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
499 	if (runtime->channels == 2) {
500 		start_addr >>= 1;
501 		end_addr >>= 1;
502 	}
503 	end_addr += start_addr;
504 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 1, epcm->extra,
505 				   start_addr, end_addr, NULL);
506 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
507 	end_addr = epcm->start_addr + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
508 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 0, epcm->voices[0],
509 				   start_addr, end_addr,
510 				   &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
511 	if (epcm->voices[1])
512 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 0, 0, epcm->voices[1],
513 					   start_addr, end_addr,
514 					   &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
519 {
520 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
521 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
522 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
523 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
524 	unsigned int channel_size;
525 	int i;
526 
527 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
528 	end_addr = epcm->start_addr + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * the kX driver leaves some space between voices
532 	 */
533 	channel_size = ( end_addr - start_addr ) / NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK;
534 
535 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 1, epcm->extra,
536 				   start_addr, start_addr + (channel_size / 2), NULL);
537 
538 	/* only difference with the master voice is we use it for the pointer */
539 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 0, epcm->voices[0],
540 				   start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
541 				   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
542 
543 	start_addr += channel_size;
544 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
545 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 0, 0, epcm->voices[i],
546 					   start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
547 					   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
548 		start_addr += channel_size;
549 	}
550 
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
555 {
556 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
557 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
558 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
559 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
560 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
561 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
562 	.rate_min =		48000,
563 	.rate_max =		48000,
564 	.channels_min =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
565 	.channels_max =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
566 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
567 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
568 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
569 	.periods_min =		2,
570 	.periods_max =		2,
571 	.fifo_size =		0,
572 };
573 
574 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
575 {
576 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
577 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
578 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
579 	int idx;
580 
581 	/* zeroing the buffer size will stop capture */
582 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
583 	switch (epcm->type) {
584 	case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
585 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
586 		break;
587 	case CAPTURE_EFX:
588 		if (emu->audigy) {
589 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, 0);
590 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, 0);
591 		} else
592 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
593 		break;
594 	default:
595 		break;
596 	}
597 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_ba_reg, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
598 	epcm->capture_bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
599 	epcm->capture_bs_val = 0;
600 	for (idx = 0; idx < 31; idx++) {
601 		if (capture_period_sizes[idx] == epcm->capture_bufsize) {
602 			epcm->capture_bs_val = idx + 1;
603 			break;
604 		}
605 	}
606 	if (epcm->capture_bs_val == 0) {
607 		snd_BUG();
608 		epcm->capture_bs_val++;
609 	}
610 	if (epcm->type == CAPTURE_AC97ADC) {
611 		epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE : ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
612 		if (runtime->channels > 1)
613 			epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE : ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
614 		epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ?
615 			snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(runtime->rate) :
616 			snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(runtime->rate);
617 	}
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int extra, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
622 {
623 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
624 	unsigned int voice, stereo, i, ccis, cra = 64, cs, sample;
625 
626 	if (evoice == NULL)
627 		return;
628 	runtime = evoice->epcm->substream->runtime;
629 	voice = evoice->number;
630 	stereo = (!extra && runtime->channels == 2);
631 	sample = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 0x80808080;
632 	ccis = emu10k1_ccis(stereo, sample == 0);
633 	/* set cs to 2 * number of cache registers beside the invalidated */
634 	cs = (sample == 0) ? (32-ccis) : (64-ccis+1) >> 1;
635 	if (cs > 16) cs = 16;
636 	for (i = 0; i < cs; i++) {
637 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice, sample);
638 		if (stereo) {
639 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice + 1, sample);
640 		}
641 	}
642 	/* reset cache */
643 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice, 0);
644 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_READADDRESS, voice, cra);
645 	if (stereo) {
646 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice + 1, 0);
647 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_READADDRESS, voice + 1, cra);
648 	}
649 	/* fill cache */
650 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice, ccis);
651 	if (stereo) {
652 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice+1, ccis);
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
657 					       int master, int extra,
658 					       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
659 {
660 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
661 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
662 	unsigned int attn, vattn;
663 	unsigned int voice, tmp;
664 
665 	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
666 		return;
667 	substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
668 	runtime = substream->runtime;
669 	voice = evoice->number;
670 
671 	attn = extra ? 0 : 0x00ff;
672 	tmp = runtime->channels == 2 ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
673 	vattn = mix != NULL ? (mix->attn[tmp] << 16) : 0;
674 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, voice, attn);
675 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, vattn | 0xffff);
676 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, vattn | 0xffff);
677 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, voice, 0x7f7f);
678 	snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu, voice);
679 }
680 
681 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice, int master, int extra)
682 {
683 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
684 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
685 	unsigned int voice, pitch, pitch_target;
686 
687 	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
688 		return;
689 	substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
690 	runtime = substream->runtime;
691 	voice = evoice->number;
692 
693 	pitch = snd_emu10k1_rate_to_pitch(runtime->rate) >> 8;
694 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
695 		pitch_target = PITCH_48000; /* Disable interpolators on emu1010 card */
696 	else
697 		pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(runtime->rate);
698 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice, pitch_target);
699 	if (master || evoice->epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EFX)
700 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice, pitch_target);
701 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, pitch);
702 	if (extra)
703 		snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu, voice);
704 }
705 
706 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
707 {
708 	unsigned int voice;
709 
710 	if (evoice == NULL)
711 		return;
712 	voice = evoice->number;
713 	snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu, voice);
714 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice, 0);
715 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice, 0);
716 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, voice, 0xffff);
717 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, 0xffff);
718 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, 0xffff);
719 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, 0);
720 }
721 
722 static inline void snd_emu10k1_playback_mangle_extra(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
723 		struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
724 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
725 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
726 {
727 	unsigned int ptr, period_pos;
728 
729 	/* try to sychronize the current position for the interrupt
730 	   source voice */
731 	period_pos = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
732 	period_pos %= runtime->period_size;
733 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->extra->number);
734 	ptr &= ~0x00ffffff;
735 	ptr |= epcm->ccca_start_addr + period_pos;
736 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, epcm->extra->number, ptr);
737 }
738 
739 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
740 				        int cmd)
741 {
742 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
743 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
744 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
745 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
746 	int result = 0;
747 
748 	/*
749 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
750 		"trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n",
751 	       (int)emu, cmd, substream->ops->pointer(substream))
752 	*/
753 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
754 	switch (cmd) {
755 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
756 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 1, epcm->extra);	/* do we need this? */
757 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[0]);
758 		fallthrough;
759 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
760 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
761 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE)
762 			snd_emu10k1_playback_mangle_extra(emu, epcm, substream, runtime);
763 		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
764 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0, mix);
765 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0, mix);
766 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
767 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0);
768 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0);
769 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1);
770 		epcm->running = 1;
771 		break;
772 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
773 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
774 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
775 		epcm->running = 0;
776 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
777 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1]);
778 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
779 		break;
780 	default:
781 		result = -EINVAL;
782 		break;
783 	}
784 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
785 	return result;
786 }
787 
788 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
789 				       int cmd)
790 {
791 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
792 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
793 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
794 	int result = 0;
795 
796 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
797 	switch (cmd) {
798 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
799 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
800 		/* hmm this should cause full and half full interrupt to be raised? */
801 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
802 		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
803 		/*
804 		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "adccr = 0x%x, adcbs = 0x%x\n",
805 		       epcm->adccr, epcm->adcbs);
806 		*/
807 		switch (epcm->type) {
808 		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
809 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
810 			break;
811 		case CAPTURE_EFX:
812 			if (emu->audigy) {
813 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
814 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val2);
815 				dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
816 					"cr_val=0x%x, cr_val2=0x%x\n",
817 					epcm->capture_cr_val,
818 					epcm->capture_cr_val2);
819 			} else
820 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
821 			break;
822 		default:
823 			break;
824 		}
825 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, epcm->capture_bs_val);
826 		epcm->running = 1;
827 		epcm->first_ptr = 1;
828 		break;
829 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
830 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
831 		epcm->running = 0;
832 		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
833 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
834 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
835 		switch (epcm->type) {
836 		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
837 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
838 			break;
839 		case CAPTURE_EFX:
840 			if (emu->audigy) {
841 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, 0);
842 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, 0);
843 			} else
844 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
845 			break;
846 		default:
847 			break;
848 		}
849 		break;
850 	default:
851 		result = -EINVAL;
852 	}
853 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
854 	return result;
855 }
856 
857 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
858 {
859 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
860 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
861 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
862 	unsigned int ptr;
863 
864 	if (!epcm->running)
865 		return 0;
866 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
867 #if 0	/* Perex's code */
868 	ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
869 	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
870 	ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
871 #else	/* EMU10K1 Open Source code from Creative */
872 	if (ptr < epcm->ccca_start_addr)
873 		ptr += runtime->buffer_size - epcm->ccca_start_addr;
874 	else {
875 		ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
876 		if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
877 			ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
878 	}
879 #endif
880 	/*
881 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
882 	       "ptr = 0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%lx, period_size = 0x%lx\n",
883 	       (long)ptr, (long)runtime->buffer_size,
884 	       (long)runtime->period_size);
885 	*/
886 	return ptr;
887 }
888 
889 
890 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
891 				        int cmd)
892 {
893 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
894 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
895 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
896 	int i;
897 	int result = 0;
898 
899 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
900 	switch (cmd) {
901 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
902 		/* prepare voices */
903 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
904 			snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[i]);
905 		}
906 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 1, epcm->extra);
907 		fallthrough;
908 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
909 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
910 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
911 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0,
912 						   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
913 		for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++)
914 			snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0,
915 							   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
916 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0);
917 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1);
918 		for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++)
919 			snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0);
920 		epcm->running = 1;
921 		break;
922 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
923 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
924 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
925 		epcm->running = 0;
926 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
927 			snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i]);
928 		}
929 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
930 		break;
931 	default:
932 		result = -EINVAL;
933 		break;
934 	}
935 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
936 	return result;
937 }
938 
939 
940 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
941 {
942 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
943 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
944 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
945 	unsigned int ptr;
946 
947 	if (!epcm->running)
948 		return 0;
949 	if (epcm->first_ptr) {
950 		udelay(50);	/* hack, it takes awhile until capture is started */
951 		epcm->first_ptr = 0;
952 	}
953 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, epcm->capture_idx_reg, 0) & 0x0000ffff;
954 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  *  Playback support device description
959  */
960 
961 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_playback =
962 {
963 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
964 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
965 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
966 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
967 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
968 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
969 	.rate_min =		4000,
970 	.rate_max =		96000,
971 	.channels_min =		1,
972 	.channels_max =		2,
973 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
974 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
975 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
976 	.periods_min =		1,
977 	.periods_max =		1024,
978 	.fifo_size =		0,
979 };
980 
981 /*
982  *  Capture support device description
983  */
984 
985 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture =
986 {
987 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
988 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
989 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
990 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
991 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
992 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
993 	.rate_min =		8000,
994 	.rate_max =		48000,
995 	.channels_min =		1,
996 	.channels_max =		2,
997 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
998 	.period_bytes_min =	384,
999 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1000 	.periods_min =		2,
1001 	.periods_max =		2,
1002 	.fifo_size =		0,
1003 };
1004 
1005 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture_efx =
1006 {
1007 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1008 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1009 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1010 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1011 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1012 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
1013 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
1014 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
1015 	.rate_min =		44100,
1016 	.rate_max =		192000,
1017 	.channels_min =		8,
1018 	.channels_max =		8,
1019 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1020 	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1021 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1022 	.periods_min =		2,
1023 	.periods_max =		2,
1024 	.fifo_size =		0,
1025 };
1026 
1027 /*
1028  *
1029  */
1030 
1031 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int idx, int activate)
1032 {
1033 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1034 
1035 	if (! kctl)
1036 		return;
1037 	if (activate)
1038 		kctl->vd[idx].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1039 	else
1040 		kctl->vd[idx].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1041 	snd_ctl_notify(emu->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1042 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1043 		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, idx));
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1047 {
1048 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_routing, idx, activate);
1049 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_volume, idx, activate);
1050 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_attn, idx, activate);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1054 {
1055 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_routing, idx, activate);
1056 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_volume, idx, activate);
1057 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_attn, idx, activate);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1061 {
1062 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1066 {
1067 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1068 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1069 	int i;
1070 
1071 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1072 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1073 		mix->epcm = NULL;
1074 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 0);
1075 	}
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1080 {
1081 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1082 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1083 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1084 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1085 	int i;
1086 
1087 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1088 	if (epcm == NULL)
1089 		return -ENOMEM;
1090 	epcm->emu = emu;
1091 	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EFX;
1092 	epcm->substream = substream;
1093 
1094 	emu->pcm_playback_efx_substream = substream;
1095 
1096 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1097 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1098 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_efx_playback;
1099 
1100 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1101 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1102 		mix->send_routing[0][0] = i;
1103 		memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1104 		mix->send_volume[0][0] = 255;
1105 		mix->attn[0] = 0xffff;
1106 		mix->epcm = epcm;
1107 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 1);
1108 	}
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1113 {
1114 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1115 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1116 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1117 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1118 	int i, err, sample_rate;
1119 
1120 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1121 	if (epcm == NULL)
1122 		return -ENOMEM;
1123 	epcm->emu = emu;
1124 	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE;
1125 	epcm->substream = substream;
1126 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1127 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1128 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_playback;
1129 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1130 	if (err < 0) {
1131 		kfree(epcm);
1132 		return err;
1133 	}
1134 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 256, UINT_MAX);
1135 	if (err < 0) {
1136 		kfree(epcm);
1137 		return err;
1138 	}
1139 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model && emu->emu1010.internal_clock == 0)
1140 		sample_rate = 44100;
1141 	else
1142 		sample_rate = 48000;
1143 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, sample_rate);
1144 	if (err < 0) {
1145 		kfree(epcm);
1146 		return err;
1147 	}
1148 	mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1149 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1150 		mix->send_routing[0][i] = mix->send_routing[1][i] = mix->send_routing[2][i] = i;
1151 	memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1152 	mix->send_volume[0][0] = mix->send_volume[0][1] =
1153 	mix->send_volume[1][0] = mix->send_volume[2][1] = 255;
1154 	mix->attn[0] = mix->attn[1] = mix->attn[2] = 0xffff;
1155 	mix->epcm = epcm;
1156 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 1);
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1161 {
1162 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1163 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1164 
1165 	mix->epcm = NULL;
1166 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 0);
1167 	return 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1171 {
1172 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1173 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1174 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1175 
1176 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1177 	if (epcm == NULL)
1178 		return -ENOMEM;
1179 	epcm->emu = emu;
1180 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97ADC;
1181 	epcm->substream = substream;
1182 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_ADCBUFFULL|IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL;
1183 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_ADCBUFENABLE;
1184 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = ADCBA;
1185 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = ADCBS;
1186 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_ADCIDX : ADCIDX;
1187 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1188 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1189 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1190 	emu->capture_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt;
1191 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = substream;
1192 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1193 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_capture_rates);
1194 	return 0;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1198 {
1199 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1200 
1201 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1202 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = NULL;
1203 	return 0;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1207 {
1208 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1209 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1210 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1211 
1212 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1213 	if (epcm == NULL)
1214 		return -ENOMEM;
1215 	epcm->emu = emu;
1216 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97MIC;
1217 	epcm->substream = substream;
1218 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_MICBUFFULL|IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL;
1219 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_MICBUFENABLE;
1220 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = MICBA;
1221 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = MICBS;
1222 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_MICIDX : MICIDX;
1223 	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1224 	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1225 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1226 	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1227 	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 8000;
1228 	runtime->hw.channels_min = 1;
1229 	emu->capture_mic_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt;
1230 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = substream;
1231 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1236 {
1237 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1238 
1239 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1240 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = NULL;
1241 	return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1245 {
1246 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1247 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1248 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1249 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1250 	int idx;
1251 
1252 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1253 	if (epcm == NULL)
1254 		return -ENOMEM;
1255 	epcm->emu = emu;
1256 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_EFX;
1257 	epcm->substream = substream;
1258 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_EFXBUFFULL|IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL;
1259 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_EFXBUFENABLE;
1260 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = FXBA;
1261 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = FXBS;
1262 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = FXIDX;
1263 	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1264 	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1265 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture_efx;
1266 	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1267 	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1268 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1269 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
1270 		/*  Nb. of channels has been increased to 16 */
1271 		/* TODO
1272 		 * SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
1273 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
1274 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
1275 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000
1276 		 * rate_min = 44100,
1277 		 * rate_max = 192000,
1278 		 * channels_min = 16,
1279 		 * channels_max = 16,
1280 		 * Need to add mixer control to fix sample rate
1281 		 *
1282 		 * There are 32 mono channels of 16bits each.
1283 		 * 24bit Audio uses 2x channels over 16bit
1284 		 * 96kHz uses 2x channels over 48kHz
1285 		 * 192kHz uses 4x channels over 48kHz
1286 		 * So, for 48kHz 24bit, one has 16 channels
1287 		 * for 96kHz 24bit, one has 8 channels
1288 		 * for 192kHz 24bit, one has 4 channels
1289 		 *
1290 		 */
1291 #if 1
1292 		switch (emu->emu1010.internal_clock) {
1293 		case 0:
1294 			/* For 44.1kHz */
1295 			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1296 			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
1297 			runtime->hw.channels_min =
1298 				runtime->hw.channels_max = 16;
1299 			break;
1300 		case 1:
1301 			/* For 48kHz */
1302 			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1303 			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1304 			runtime->hw.channels_min =
1305 				runtime->hw.channels_max = 16;
1306 			break;
1307 		}
1308 #endif
1309 #if 0
1310 		/* For 96kHz */
1311 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1312 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 96000;
1313 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1314 #endif
1315 #if 0
1316 		/* For 192kHz */
1317 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
1318 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 192000;
1319 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
1320 #endif
1321 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1322 		/* efx_voices_mask[0] is expected to be zero
1323  		 * efx_voices_mask[1] is expected to have 32bits set
1324 		 */
1325 	} else {
1326 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
1327 		for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++) {
1328 			if (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx/32] & (1 << (idx%32))) {
1329 				runtime->hw.channels_min++;
1330 				runtime->hw.channels_max++;
1331 			}
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 	epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->efx_voices_mask[0];
1335 	epcm->capture_cr_val2 = emu->efx_voices_mask[1];
1336 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1337 	emu->capture_efx_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt;
1338 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = substream;
1339 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1340 	return 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1344 {
1345 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1346 
1347 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1348 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = NULL;
1349 	return 0;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
1353 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_playback_open,
1354 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_playback_close,
1355 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1356 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free,
1357 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare,
1358 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger,
1359 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer,
1360 };
1361 
1362 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
1363 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_open,
1364 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_close,
1365 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1366 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1367 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1368 };
1369 
1370 /* EFX playback */
1371 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
1372 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open,
1373 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close,
1374 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1375 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free,
1376 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare,
1377 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger,
1378 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer,
1379 };
1380 
1381 int snd_emu10k1_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1382 {
1383 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1384 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1385 	int err;
1386 
1387 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 32, 1, &pcm);
1388 	if (err < 0)
1389 		return err;
1390 
1391 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1392 
1393 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_playback_ops);
1394 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_ops);
1395 
1396 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1397 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1398 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ADC Capture/Standard PCM Playback");
1399 	emu->pcm = pcm;
1400 
1401 	/* playback substream can't use managed buffers due to alignment */
1402 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1403 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1404 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1405 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1406 
1407 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1408 		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1409 					   &emu->pci->dev, 64*1024, 64*1024);
1410 
1411 	return 0;
1412 }
1413 
1414 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1415 {
1416 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1417 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1418 	int err;
1419 
1420 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 1, 0, &pcm);
1421 	if (err < 0)
1422 		return err;
1423 
1424 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1425 
1426 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops);
1427 
1428 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1429 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1430 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Playback");
1431 	emu->pcm_multi = pcm;
1432 
1433 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1434 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1435 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1436 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1437 
1438 	return 0;
1439 }
1440 
1441 
1442 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
1443 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open,
1444 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close,
1445 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1446 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1447 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1448 };
1449 
1450 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1451 {
1452 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1453 	int err;
1454 
1455 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 mic", device, 0, 1, &pcm);
1456 	if (err < 0)
1457 		return err;
1458 
1459 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1460 
1461 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops);
1462 
1463 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1464 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Mic Capture");
1465 	emu->pcm_mic = pcm;
1466 
1467 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &emu->pci->dev,
1468 				       64*1024, 64*1024);
1469 
1470 	return 0;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1474 {
1475 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1476 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1477 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1478 	uinfo->count = nefx;
1479 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1480 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1481 	return 0;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1485 {
1486 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1487 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1488 	int idx;
1489 
1490 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1491 	for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1492 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))) ? 1 : 0;
1493 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1498 {
1499 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1500 	unsigned int nval[2], bits;
1501 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1502 	int nefxb = emu->audigy ? 7 : 6;
1503 	int change, idx;
1504 
1505 	nval[0] = nval[1] = 0;
1506 	for (idx = 0, bits = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1507 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx]) {
1508 			nval[idx / 32] |= 1 << (idx % 32);
1509 			bits++;
1510 		}
1511 
1512 	for (idx = 0; idx < nefxb; idx++)
1513 		if (1 << idx == bits)
1514 			break;
1515 
1516 	if (idx >= nefxb)
1517 		return -EINVAL;
1518 
1519 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1520 	change = (nval[0] != emu->efx_voices_mask[0]) ||
1521 		(nval[1] != emu->efx_voices_mask[1]);
1522 	emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = nval[0];
1523 	emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = nval[1];
1524 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1525 	return change;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
1529 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1530 	.name = "Captured FX8010 Outputs",
1531 	.info = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info,
1532 	.get = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get,
1533 	.put = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put
1534 };
1535 
1536 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
1537 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open,
1538 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close,
1539 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1540 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1541 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1542 };
1543 
1544 
1545 /* EFX playback */
1546 
1547 #define INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT     14
1548 #define INITIAL_TRAM_POS(size) ((((size) / 2) - INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT) - 1)
1549 
1550 static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, void *private_data)
1551 {
1552 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = private_data;
1553 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1(unsigned short *dst_left,
1557 						   unsigned short *dst_right,
1558 						   unsigned short *src,
1559 						   unsigned int count,
1560 						   unsigned int tram_shift)
1561 {
1562 	/*
1563 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
1564 		"tram_poke1: dst_left = 0x%p, dst_right = 0x%p, "
1565 	       "src = 0x%p, count = 0x%x\n",
1566 	       dst_left, dst_right, src, count);
1567 	*/
1568 	if ((tram_shift & 1) == 0) {
1569 		while (count--) {
1570 			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1571 			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1572 		}
1573 	} else {
1574 		while (count--) {
1575 			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1576 			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1577 		}
1578 	}
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1582 				 struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
1583 {
1584 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1585 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1586 	unsigned int tram_size = pcm->buffer_size;
1587 	unsigned short *src = (unsigned short *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
1588 	unsigned int frames = bytes >> 2, count;
1589 	unsigned int tram_pos = pcm->tram_pos;
1590 	unsigned int tram_shift = pcm->tram_shift;
1591 
1592 	while (frames > tram_pos) {
1593 		count = tram_pos + 1;
1594 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1595 						       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1596 						       src, count, tram_shift);
1597 		src += count * 2;
1598 		frames -= count;
1599 		tram_pos = (tram_size / 2) - 1;
1600 		tram_shift++;
1601 	}
1602 	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1603 					       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1604 					       src, frames, tram_shift);
1605 	tram_pos -= frames;
1606 	pcm->tram_pos = tram_pos;
1607 	pcm->tram_shift = tram_shift;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1611 {
1612 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1613 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1614 
1615 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec,
1616 						  fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1620 {
1621 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1622 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1623 	unsigned int i;
1624 
1625 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1626 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, 0);
1627 	return 0;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1631 {
1632 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1633 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1634 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1635 	unsigned int i;
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, "
1639 	       "buffer_size = 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
1640 	       emu->fx8010.etram_pages, runtime->dma_area,
1641 	       runtime->buffer_size, runtime->buffer_size << 2);
1642 	*/
1643 	memset(&pcm->pcm_rec, 0, sizeof(pcm->pcm_rec));
1644 	pcm->pcm_rec.hw_buffer_size = pcm->buffer_size * 2; /* byte size */
1645 	pcm->pcm_rec.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1646 	pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1647 	pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1648 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_running, 0, 0);	/* reset */
1649 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);	/* reset */
1650 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_size, 0, runtime->buffer_size);
1651 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0, 0);		/* reset ptr number */
1652 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_count, 0, runtime->period_size);
1653 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_tmpcount, 0, runtime->period_size);
1654 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1655 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, (TANKMEMADDRREG_READ|TANKMEMADDRREG_ALIGN) + i * (runtime->buffer_size / pcm->channels));
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1660 {
1661 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1662 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1663 	int result = 0;
1664 
1665 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
1666 	switch (cmd) {
1667 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1668 		/* follow thru */
1669 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1670 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1671 #ifdef EMU10K1_SET_AC3_IEC958
1672 	{
1673 		int i;
1674 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1675 			unsigned int bits;
1676 			bits = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1677 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS |
1678 			       0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT | SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA;
1679 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + i, 0, bits);
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 #endif
1683 		result = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu, snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq, pcm->gpr_running, substream, &pcm->irq);
1684 		if (result < 0)
1685 			goto __err;
1686 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(substream);	/* roll the ball */
1687 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 1);
1688 		break;
1689 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1690 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1691 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1692 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, &pcm->irq);
1693 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);
1694 		pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1695 		pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1696 		break;
1697 	default:
1698 		result = -EINVAL;
1699 		break;
1700 	}
1701       __err:
1702 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
1703 	return result;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1707 {
1708 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1709 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1710 	size_t ptr; /* byte pointer */
1711 
1712 	if (!snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0))
1713 		return 0;
1714 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0) << 2;
1715 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
1719 {
1720 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1721 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1722 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | */ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1723 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR),
1724 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1725 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1726 	.rate_min =		48000,
1727 	.rate_max =		48000,
1728 	.channels_min =		1,
1729 	.channels_max =		1,
1730 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1731 	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
1732 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1733 	.periods_min =		2,
1734 	.periods_max =		1024,
1735 	.fifo_size =		0,
1736 };
1737 
1738 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1739 {
1740 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1741 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1742 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1743 
1744 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback;
1745 	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm->channels;
1746 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = (pcm->buffer_size * 2) / 2;
1747 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1748 	if (pcm->valid == 0) {
1749 		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1750 		return -ENODEV;
1751 	}
1752 	pcm->opened = 1;
1753 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1754 	return 0;
1755 }
1756 
1757 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1758 {
1759 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1760 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1761 
1762 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1763 	pcm->opened = 0;
1764 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1765 	return 0;
1766 }
1767 
1768 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
1769 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open,
1770 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close,
1771 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free,
1772 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare,
1773 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger,
1774 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer,
1775 	.ack =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer,
1776 };
1777 
1778 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1779 {
1780 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1781 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1782 	int err;
1783 
1784 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 efx", device, 8, 1, &pcm);
1785 	if (err < 0)
1786 		return err;
1787 
1788 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1789 
1790 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops);
1791 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops);
1792 
1793 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1794 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Capture/PT Playback");
1795 	emu->pcm_efx = pcm;
1796 
1797 	/* EFX capture - record the "FXBUS2" channels, by default we connect the EXTINs
1798 	 * to these
1799 	 */
1800 
1801 	/* emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = FXWC_DEFAULTROUTE_C | FXWC_DEFAULTROUTE_A; */
1802 	if (emu->audigy) {
1803 		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0;
1804 		if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
1805 			/* Pavel Hofman - 32 voices will be used for
1806 			 * capture (write mode) -
1807 			 * each bit = corresponding voice
1808 			 */
1809 			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffffffff;
1810 		else
1811 			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffff;
1812 	} else {
1813 		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0xffff0000;
1814 		emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0;
1815 	}
1816 	/* For emu1010, the control has to set 32 upper bits (voices)
1817 	 * out of the 64 bits (voices) to true for the 16-channels capture
1818 	 * to work correctly. Correct A_FXWC2 initial value (0xffffffff)
1819 	 * is already defined but the snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask
1820 	 * control can override this register's value.
1821 	 */
1822 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask, emu);
1823 	if (!kctl)
1824 		return -ENOMEM;
1825 	kctl->id.device = device;
1826 	err = snd_ctl_add(emu->card, kctl);
1827 	if (err < 0)
1828 		return err;
1829 
1830 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &emu->pci->dev,
1831 				       64*1024, 64*1024);
1832 
1833 	return 0;
1834 }
1835