xref: /linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c (revision 55f1b540d893da740a81200450014c45a8103f54)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *                   Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
5  *                   James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.co.uk>
6  *                   Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
7  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
8  *
9  *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips / PCM routines
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
19 
20 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
21 				      struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voice)
22 {
23 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
24 
25 	epcm = voice->epcm;
26 	if (!epcm)
27 		return;
28 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
29 		return;
30 #if 0
31 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
32 		"IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
33 			epcm->substream->runtime->hw->pointer(emu, epcm->substream),
34 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
35 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
36 #endif
37 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
38 }
39 
40 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
41 					      unsigned int status)
42 {
43 #if 0
44 	if (status & IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL) {
45 		if (emu->pcm_capture_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
46 			return;
47 	}
48 #endif
49 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_substream);
50 }
51 
52 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
53 					      unsigned int status)
54 {
55 #if 0
56 	if (status & IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL) {
57 		if (emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
58 			return;
59 	}
60 #endif
61 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream);
62 }
63 
64 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
65 					  unsigned int status)
66 {
67 #if 0
68 	if (status & IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL) {
69 		if (emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
70 			return;
71 	}
72 #endif
73 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream);
74 }
75 
76 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_voices(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm)
77 {
78 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(epcm->voices); i++) {
79 		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
80 			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
81 			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
82 		}
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
87 					 int type, int count, int channels)
88 {
89 	int err;
90 
91 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_voices(epcm);
92 
93 	err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
94 				      type, count, channels,
95 				      epcm, &epcm->voices[0]);
96 	if (err < 0)
97 		return err;
98 
99 	if (epcm->extra == NULL) {
100 		// The hardware supports only (half-)loop interrupts, so to support an
101 		// arbitrary number of periods per buffer, we use an extra voice with a
102 		// period-sized loop as the interrupt source. Additionally, the interrupt
103 		// timing of the hardware is "suboptimal" and needs some compensation.
104 		err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
105 					      type + 1, 1, 1,
106 					      epcm, &epcm->extra);
107 		if (err < 0) {
108 			/*
109 			dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "pcm_channel_alloc: "
110 			       "failed extra: voices=%d, frame=%d\n",
111 			       voices, frame);
112 			*/
113 			snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_voices(epcm);
114 			return err;
115 		}
116 		epcm->extra->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt;
117 	}
118 
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 // Primes 2-7 and 2^n multiples thereof, up to 16.
123 static const unsigned int efx_capture_channels[] = {
124 	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16
125 };
126 
127 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_efx_capture_channels = {
128 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(efx_capture_channels),
129 	.list = efx_capture_channels,
130 	.mask = 0
131 };
132 
133 static const unsigned int capture_buffer_sizes[31] = {
134 	384,	448,	512,	640,
135 	384*2,	448*2,	512*2,	640*2,
136 	384*4,	448*4,	512*4,	640*4,
137 	384*8,	448*8,	512*8,	640*8,
138 	384*16,	448*16,	512*16,	640*16,
139 	384*32,	448*32,	512*32,	640*32,
140 	384*64,	448*64,	512*64,	640*64,
141 	384*128,448*128,512*128
142 };
143 
144 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_buffer_sizes = {
145 	.count = 31,
146 	.list = capture_buffer_sizes,
147 	.mask = 0
148 };
149 
150 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
151 {
152 	switch (rate) {
153 	case 8000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
154 	case 11025:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
155 	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
156 	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
157 	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
158 	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
159 	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
160 	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
161 	default:
162 			snd_BUG();
163 			return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
168 {
169 	switch (rate) {
170 	case 8000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
171 	case 11025:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
172 	case 12000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12;
173 	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
174 	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
175 	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
176 	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
177 	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
178 	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
179 	default:
180 			snd_BUG();
181 			return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 static void snd_emu10k1_constrain_capture_rates(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
186 						struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
187 {
188 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model &&
189 	    emu->emu1010.word_clock == 44100) {
190 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 | \
191 				    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | \
192 				    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
193 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 11025;
194 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
195 	} else if (emu->audigy) {
196 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
197 				    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_12000 |
198 				    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_24000;
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 static void snd_emu1010_constrain_efx_rate(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
203 					   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
204 {
205 	int rate;
206 
207 	rate = emu->emu1010.word_clock;
208 	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
209 	runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
210 }
211 
212 static unsigned int emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(unsigned int rate)
213 {
214 	unsigned int pitch_target;
215 
216 	pitch_target = (rate << 8) / 375;
217 	pitch_target = (pitch_target >> 1) + (pitch_target & 1);
218 	return pitch_target;
219 }
220 
221 #define PITCH_48000 0x00004000
222 #define PITCH_96000 0x00008000
223 #define PITCH_85000 0x00007155
224 #define PITCH_80726 0x00006ba2
225 #define PITCH_67882 0x00005a82
226 #define PITCH_57081 0x00004c1c
227 
228 static unsigned int emu10k1_select_interprom(unsigned int pitch_target)
229 {
230 	if (pitch_target == PITCH_48000)
231 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
232 	else if (pitch_target < PITCH_48000)
233 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_1;
234 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_96000)
235 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
236 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_85000)
237 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_6;
238 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_80726)
239 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_5;
240 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_67882)
241 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_4;
242 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_57081)
243 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_3;
244 	else
245 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_2;
246 }
247 
248 static u16 emu10k1_send_target_from_amount(u8 amount)
249 {
250 	static const u8 shifts[8] = { 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
251 	static const u16 offsets[8] = { 0, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000, 0x8000 };
252 	u8 exp;
253 
254 	if (amount == 0xff)
255 		return 0xffff;
256 	exp = amount >> 5;
257 	return ((amount & 0x1f) << shifts[exp]) + offsets[exp];
258 }
259 
260 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
261 				       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
262 				       bool w_16, bool stereo,
263 				       unsigned int start_addr,
264 				       unsigned int end_addr,
265 				       const unsigned char *send_routing,
266 				       const unsigned char *send_amount)
267 {
268 	unsigned int silent_page;
269 	int voice;
270 
271 	voice = evoice->number;
272 
273 	silent_page = ((unsigned int)emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode) |
274 		      (emu->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0);
275 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, voice,
276 		// Not really necessary for the slave, but it doesn't hurt
277 		CPF, stereo ? CPF_STEREO_MASK : 0,
278 		// Assumption that PT is already 0 so no harm overwriting
279 		PTRX, (send_amount[0] << 8) | send_amount[1],
280 		// Stereo slaves don't need to have the addresses set, but it doesn't hurt
281 		DSL, end_addr | (send_amount[3] << 24),
282 		PSST, start_addr | (send_amount[2] << 24),
283 		CCCA, emu10k1_select_interprom(evoice->epcm->pitch_target) |
284 		      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT),
285 		// Clear filter delay memory
286 		Z1, 0,
287 		Z2, 0,
288 		// Invalidate maps
289 		MAPA, silent_page,
290 		MAPB, silent_page,
291 		// Disable filter (in conjunction with CCCA_RESONANCE == 0)
292 		VTFT, VTFT_FILTERTARGET_MASK,
293 		CVCF, CVCF_CURRENTFILTER_MASK,
294 		REGLIST_END);
295 	// Setup routing
296 	if (emu->audigy) {
297 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, voice,
298 			A_FXRT1, snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt1(send_routing),
299 			A_FXRT2, snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt2(send_routing),
300 			A_SENDAMOUNTS, snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_sendamounts(send_amount),
301 			REGLIST_END);
302 		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
303 			u32 aml = emu10k1_send_target_from_amount(send_amount[2 * i]);
304 			u32 amh = emu10k1_send_target_from_amount(send_amount[2 * i + 1]);
305 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_CSBA + i, voice, (amh << 16) | aml);
306 		}
307 	} else {
308 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, voice,
309 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_send_routing(send_routing));
310 	}
311 
312 	emu->voices[voice].dirty = 1;
313 }
314 
315 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
316 					struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
317 					bool w_16, bool stereo,
318 					unsigned int start_addr,
319 					unsigned int end_addr,
320 					struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
321 {
322 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
323 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, evoice, w_16, stereo,
324 				   start_addr, end_addr,
325 				   &mix->send_routing[stereo][0],
326 				   &mix->send_volume[stereo][0]);
327 	if (stereo)
328 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, evoice + 1, w_16, true,
329 					   start_addr, end_addr,
330 					   &mix->send_routing[2][0],
331 					   &mix->send_volume[2][0]);
332 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
333 }
334 
335 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_extra_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
336 					     struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
337 					     bool w_16,
338 					     unsigned int start_addr,
339 					     unsigned int end_addr)
340 {
341 	static const unsigned char send_routing[8] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
342 	static const unsigned char send_amount[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
343 
344 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, evoice, w_16, false,
345 				   start_addr, end_addr,
346 				   send_routing, send_amount);
347 }
348 
349 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
350 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
351 {
352 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
353 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
354 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
355 	size_t alloc_size;
356 	int type, channels, count;
357 	int err;
358 
359 	if (epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE) {
360 		type = EMU10K1_PCM;
361 		channels = 1;
362 		count = params_channels(hw_params);
363 	} else {
364 		type = EMU10K1_EFX;
365 		channels = params_channels(hw_params);
366 		count = 1;
367 	}
368 	err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(epcm, type, count, channels);
369 	if (err < 0)
370 		return err;
371 
372 	alloc_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
373 	if (emu->iommu_workaround)
374 		alloc_size += EMUPAGESIZE;
375 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, alloc_size);
376 	if (err < 0)
377 		return err;
378 	if (emu->iommu_workaround && runtime->dma_bytes >= EMUPAGESIZE)
379 		runtime->dma_bytes -= EMUPAGESIZE;
380 	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
381 		int mapped;
382 		if (epcm->memblk != NULL)
383 			snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
384 		epcm->memblk = snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu, substream);
385 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
386 		if (! epcm->memblk)
387 			return -ENOMEM;
388 		mapped = ((struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)epcm->memblk)->mapped_page;
389 		if (mapped < 0)
390 			return -ENOMEM;
391 		epcm->start_addr = mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
392 	}
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
397 {
398 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
399 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
400 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
401 
402 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
403 		return 0;
404 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
405 	if (epcm->extra) {
406 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
407 		epcm->extra = NULL;
408 	}
409 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_voices(epcm);
410 	if (epcm->memblk) {
411 		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
412 		epcm->memblk = NULL;
413 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
414 	}
415 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
420 {
421 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
422 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
423 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
424 	bool w_16 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16;
425 	bool stereo = runtime->channels == 2;
426 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
427 	unsigned int rate;
428 
429 	rate = runtime->rate;
430 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model &&
431 	    emu->emu1010.word_clock == 44100)
432 		rate = rate * 480 / 441;
433 	epcm->pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(rate);
434 
435 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr >> w_16;
436 	end_addr = start_addr + runtime->period_size;
437 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_extra_voice(emu, epcm->extra, w_16,
438 					 start_addr, end_addr);
439 	start_addr >>= stereo;
440 	epcm->ccca_start_addr = start_addr;
441 	end_addr = start_addr + runtime->buffer_size;
442 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voices(emu, epcm->voices[0], w_16, stereo,
443 				    start_addr, end_addr,
444 				    &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
450 {
451 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
452 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
453 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
454 	unsigned int start_addr;
455 	unsigned int extra_size, channel_size;
456 	unsigned int i;
457 
458 	epcm->pitch_target = PITCH_48000;
459 
460 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr >> 1;  // 16-bit voices
461 
462 	extra_size = runtime->period_size;
463 	channel_size = runtime->buffer_size;
464 
465 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_extra_voice(emu, epcm->extra, true,
466 					 start_addr, start_addr + extra_size);
467 
468 	epcm->ccca_start_addr = start_addr;
469 	for (i = 0; i < runtime->channels; i++) {
470 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voices(emu, epcm->voices[i], true, false,
471 					    start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
472 					    &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
473 		start_addr += channel_size;
474 	}
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
480 {
481 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
482 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
483 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
484 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
485 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
486 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
487 	.rate_min =		48000,
488 	.rate_max =		48000,
489 	.channels_min =		1,
490 	.channels_max =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
491 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
492 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
493 	.periods_min =		2,
494 	.periods_max =		1024,
495 	.fifo_size =		0,
496 };
497 
498 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
499 {
500 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
501 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
502 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
503 	int idx;
504 
505 	/* zeroing the buffer size will stop capture */
506 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
507 	switch (epcm->type) {
508 	case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
509 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
510 		break;
511 	case CAPTURE_EFX:
512 		if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
513 			// The upper 32 16-bit capture voices, two for each of the 16 32-bit channels.
514 			// The lower voices are occupied by A_EXTOUT_*_CAP*.
515 			epcm->capture_cr_val = 0;
516 			epcm->capture_cr_val2 = 0xffffffff >> (32 - runtime->channels * 2);
517 		}
518 		if (emu->audigy) {
519 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, 0,
520 				A_FXWC1, 0,
521 				A_FXWC2, 0,
522 				REGLIST_END);
523 		} else
524 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
525 		break;
526 	default:
527 		break;
528 	}
529 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_ba_reg, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
530 	epcm->capture_bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
531 	epcm->capture_bs_val = 0;
532 	for (idx = 0; idx < 31; idx++) {
533 		if (capture_buffer_sizes[idx] == epcm->capture_bufsize) {
534 			epcm->capture_bs_val = idx + 1;
535 			break;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	if (epcm->capture_bs_val == 0) {
539 		snd_BUG();
540 		epcm->capture_bs_val++;
541 	}
542 	if (epcm->type == CAPTURE_AC97ADC) {
543 		unsigned rate = runtime->rate;
544 		if (!(runtime->hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000))
545 			rate = rate * 480 / 441;
546 
547 		epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE : ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
548 		if (runtime->channels > 1)
549 			epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE : ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
550 		epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ?
551 			snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(rate) :
552 			snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(rate);
553 	}
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_fill_cache(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
558 					    unsigned voice,
559 					    u32 sample, bool stereo)
560 {
561 	u32 ccr;
562 
563 	// We assume that the cache is resting at this point (i.e.,
564 	// CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE is very small).
565 
566 	// Clear leading frames. For simplicitly, this does too much,
567 	// except for 16-bit stereo. And the interpolator will actually
568 	// access them at all only when we're pitch-shifting.
569 	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
570 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice, sample);
571 
572 	// Fill cache
573 	ccr = (64 - 3) << REG_SHIFT(CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE);
574 	if (stereo) {
575 		// The engine goes haywire if CCR_READADDRESS is out of sync
576 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR, voice + 1, ccr);
577 	}
578 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR, voice, ccr);
579 }
580 
581 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
582 						struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
583 						bool w_16, bool stereo,
584 						int channels)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = epcm->substream;
587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
588 	unsigned eloop_start = epcm->start_addr >> w_16;
589 	unsigned loop_start = eloop_start >> stereo;
590 	unsigned eloop_size = runtime->period_size;
591 	unsigned loop_size = runtime->buffer_size;
592 	u32 sample = w_16 ? 0 : 0x80808080;
593 
594 	// To make the playback actually start at the 1st frame,
595 	// we need to compensate for two circumstances:
596 	// - The actual position is delayed by the cache size (64 frames)
597 	// - The interpolator is centered around the 4th frame
598 	loop_start += (epcm->resume_pos + 64 - 3) % loop_size;
599 	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
600 		unsigned voice = epcm->voices[i]->number;
601 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA_CURRADDR, voice, loop_start);
602 		loop_start += loop_size;
603 		snd_emu10k1_playback_fill_cache(emu, voice, sample, stereo);
604 	}
605 
606 	// The interrupt is triggered when CCCA_CURRADDR (CA) wraps around,
607 	// which is ahead of the actual playback position, so the interrupt
608 	// source needs to be delayed.
609 	//
610 	// In principle, this wouldn't need to be the cache's entire size - in
611 	// practice, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE (CIS) > `fetch threshold` has never
612 	// been observed, and assuming 40 _bytes_ should be safe.
613 	//
614 	// The cache fills are somewhat random, which makes it impossible to
615 	// align them with the interrupts. This makes a non-delayed interrupt
616 	// source not practical, as the interrupt handler would have to wait
617 	// for (CA - CIS) >= period_boundary for every channel in the stream.
618 	//
619 	// This is why all other (open) drivers for these chips use timer-based
620 	// interrupts.
621 	//
622 	eloop_start += (epcm->resume_pos + eloop_size - 3) % eloop_size;
623 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA_CURRADDR, epcm->extra->number, eloop_start);
624 
625 	// It takes a moment until the cache fills complete,
626 	// but the unmuting takes long enough for that.
627 }
628 
629 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_volume(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
630 					       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
631 					       unsigned int vattn)
632 {
633 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, evoice->number,
634 		VTFT, vattn | VTFT_FILTERTARGET_MASK,
635 		CVCF, vattn | CVCF_CURRENTFILTER_MASK,
636 		REGLIST_END);
637 }
638 
639 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
640 					      struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
641 					      bool stereo, bool master,
642 					      struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
643 {
644 	unsigned int vattn;
645 	unsigned int tmp;
646 
647 	tmp = stereo ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
648 	vattn = mix->attn[tmp] << 16;
649 	snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_volume(emu, evoice, vattn);
650 }
651 
652 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
653 					       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
654 					       bool stereo,
655 					       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
656 {
657 	snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(emu, evoice, stereo, true, mix);
658 	if (stereo)
659 		snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(emu, evoice + 1, true, false, mix);
660 }
661 
662 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
663 					    struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
664 {
665 	snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_volume(emu, evoice, 0);
666 }
667 
668 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
669 					     struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
670 					     bool stereo)
671 {
672 	snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice(emu, evoice);
673 	if (stereo)
674 		snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice(emu, evoice + 1);
675 }
676 
677 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_pitch(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
678 					      u32 voice, u32 pitch_target)
679 {
680 	u32 ptrx = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, PTRX, voice);
681 	u32 cpf = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CPF, voice);
682 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, voice,
683 		PTRX, (ptrx & ~PTRX_PITCHTARGET_MASK) | pitch_target,
684 		CPF, (cpf & ~(CPF_CURRENTPITCH_MASK | CPF_FRACADDRESS_MASK)) | pitch_target,
685 		REGLIST_END);
686 }
687 
688 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
689 					       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
690 {
691 	unsigned int voice;
692 
693 	voice = evoice->number;
694 	snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_pitch(emu, voice, evoice->epcm->pitch_target << 16);
695 }
696 
697 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
698 					    struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
699 {
700 	unsigned int voice;
701 
702 	voice = evoice->number;
703 	snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_pitch(emu, voice, 0);
704 }
705 
706 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_set_running(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
707 					     struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm)
708 {
709 	epcm->running = 1;
710 	snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu, epcm->extra->number);
711 }
712 
713 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_set_stopped(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
714 					      struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm)
715 {
716 	snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu, epcm->extra->number);
717 	epcm->running = 0;
718 }
719 
720 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
721 				        int cmd)
722 {
723 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
724 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
725 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
726 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
727 	bool w_16 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16;
728 	bool stereo = runtime->channels == 2;
729 	int result = 0;
730 
731 	/*
732 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
733 		"trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n",
734 	       (int)emu, cmd, substream->ops->pointer(substream))
735 	*/
736 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
737 	switch (cmd) {
738 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
739 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voices(emu, epcm, w_16, stereo, 1);
740 		fallthrough;
741 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
742 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
743 		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
744 		snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voices(emu, epcm->voices[0], stereo, mix);
745 		snd_emu10k1_playback_set_running(emu, epcm);
746 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
747 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
748 		break;
749 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
750 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
751 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
752 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
753 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
754 		snd_emu10k1_playback_set_stopped(emu, epcm);
755 		snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voices(emu, epcm->voices[0], stereo);
756 		break;
757 	default:
758 		result = -EINVAL;
759 		break;
760 	}
761 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
762 	return result;
763 }
764 
765 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
766 				       int cmd)
767 {
768 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
769 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
770 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
771 	int result = 0;
772 
773 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
774 	switch (cmd) {
775 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
776 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
777 		/* hmm this should cause full and half full interrupt to be raised? */
778 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
779 		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
780 		/*
781 		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "adccr = 0x%x, adcbs = 0x%x\n",
782 		       epcm->adccr, epcm->adcbs);
783 		*/
784 		switch (epcm->type) {
785 		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
786 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
787 			break;
788 		case CAPTURE_EFX:
789 			if (emu->audigy) {
790 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, 0,
791 					A_FXWC1, epcm->capture_cr_val,
792 					A_FXWC2, epcm->capture_cr_val2,
793 					REGLIST_END);
794 				dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
795 					"cr_val=0x%x, cr_val2=0x%x\n",
796 					epcm->capture_cr_val,
797 					epcm->capture_cr_val2);
798 			} else
799 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
800 			break;
801 		default:
802 			break;
803 		}
804 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, epcm->capture_bs_val);
805 		epcm->running = 1;
806 		epcm->first_ptr = 1;
807 		break;
808 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
809 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
810 		epcm->running = 0;
811 		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
812 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
813 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
814 		switch (epcm->type) {
815 		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
816 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
817 			break;
818 		case CAPTURE_EFX:
819 			if (emu->audigy) {
820 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, 0,
821 					A_FXWC1, 0,
822 					A_FXWC2, 0,
823 					REGLIST_END);
824 			} else
825 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
826 			break;
827 		default:
828 			break;
829 		}
830 		break;
831 	default:
832 		result = -EINVAL;
833 	}
834 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
835 	return result;
836 }
837 
838 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
839 {
840 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
841 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
842 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
843 	int ptr;
844 
845 	if (!epcm->running)
846 		return 0;
847 
848 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
849 	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
850 
851 	// This is the size of the whole cache minus the interpolator read-ahead,
852 	// which leads us to the actual playback position.
853 	//
854 	// The cache is constantly kept mostly filled, so in principle we could
855 	// return a more advanced position representing how far the hardware has
856 	// already read the buffer, and set runtime->delay accordingly. However,
857 	// this would be slightly different for every channel (and remarkably slow
858 	// to obtain), so only a fixed worst-case value would be practical.
859 	//
860 	ptr -= 64 - 3;
861 	if (ptr < 0)
862 		ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
863 
864 	/*
865 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
866 	       "ptr = 0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%lx, period_size = 0x%lx\n",
867 	       (long)ptr, (long)runtime->buffer_size,
868 	       (long)runtime->period_size);
869 	*/
870 	return ptr;
871 }
872 
873 static u64 snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_voice_mask(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
874 					       int channels)
875 {
876 	u64 mask = 0;
877 
878 	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
879 		int voice = epcm->voices[i]->number;
880 		mask |= 1ULL << voice;
881 	}
882 	return mask;
883 }
884 
885 static void snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_freeze_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
886 						   struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
887 						   int channels)
888 {
889 	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
890 		int voice = epcm->voices[i]->number;
891 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_STOP, voice, 1);
892 		snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_pitch(emu, voice, PITCH_48000 << 16);
893 	}
894 }
895 
896 static void snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_unmute_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
897 						   struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
898 						   int channels)
899 {
900 	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++)
901 		snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], false, true,
902 						  &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
903 }
904 
905 static void snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_stop_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
906 						 struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
907 						 int channels)
908 {
909 	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++)
910 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i]);
911 	snd_emu10k1_playback_set_stopped(emu, epcm);
912 
913 	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++)
914 		snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i]);
915 }
916 
917 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
918 				        int cmd)
919 {
920 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
921 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
922 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
923 	u64 mask;
924 	int result = 0;
925 
926 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
927 	switch (cmd) {
928 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
929 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
930 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
931 		mask = snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_voice_mask(
932 				epcm, runtime->channels);
933 		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
934 			// Note that the freeze is not interruptible, so we make no
935 			// effort to reset the bits outside the error handling here.
936 			snd_emu10k1_voice_set_loop_stop_multiple(emu, mask);
937 			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_freeze_voices(
938 					emu, epcm, runtime->channels);
939 			snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voices(
940 					emu, epcm, true, false, runtime->channels);
941 
942 			// It might seem to make more sense to unmute the voices only after
943 			// they have been started, to potentially avoid torturing the speakers
944 			// if something goes wrong. However, we cannot unmute atomically,
945 			// which means that we'd get some mild artifacts in the regular case.
946 			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_unmute_voices(emu, epcm, runtime->channels);
947 
948 			snd_emu10k1_playback_set_running(emu, epcm);
949 			result = snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop_multiple_atomic(emu, mask);
950 			if (result == 0) {
951 				// The extra voice is allowed to lag a bit
952 				snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
953 				goto leave;
954 			}
955 
956 			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_stop_voices(
957 					emu, epcm, runtime->channels);
958 
959 			if (result != -EAGAIN)
960 				break;
961 			// The sync start can legitimately fail due to NMIs, etc.
962 		}
963 		snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop_multiple(emu, mask);
964 		break;
965 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
966 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
967 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
968 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
969 		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_stop_voices(
970 				emu, epcm, runtime->channels);
971 
972 		epcm->resume_pos = snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(substream);
973 		break;
974 	default:
975 		result = -EINVAL;
976 		break;
977 	}
978 leave:
979 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
980 	return result;
981 }
982 
983 
984 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
985 {
986 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
987 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
988 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
989 	unsigned int ptr;
990 
991 	if (!epcm->running)
992 		return 0;
993 	if (epcm->first_ptr) {
994 		udelay(50);	/* hack, it takes awhile until capture is started */
995 		epcm->first_ptr = 0;
996 	}
997 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, epcm->capture_idx_reg, 0) & 0x0000ffff;
998 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  *  Playback support device description
1003  */
1004 
1005 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_playback =
1006 {
1007 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1008 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1009 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1010 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1011 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1012 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
1013 	.rate_min =		4000,
1014 	.rate_max =		96000,
1015 	.channels_min =		1,
1016 	.channels_max =		2,
1017 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1018 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1019 	.periods_min =		2,
1020 	.periods_max =		1024,
1021 	.fifo_size =		0,
1022 };
1023 
1024 /*
1025  *  Capture support device description
1026  */
1027 
1028 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture =
1029 {
1030 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1031 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1032 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1033 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1034 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1035 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_24000,
1036 	.rate_min =		8000,
1037 	.rate_max =		48000,
1038 	.channels_min =		1,
1039 	.channels_max =		2,
1040 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1041 	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1042 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1043 	.periods_min =		2,
1044 	.periods_max =		2,
1045 	.fifo_size =		0,
1046 };
1047 
1048 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture_efx =
1049 {
1050 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1051 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1052 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1053 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1054 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1055 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1056 	.rate_min =		48000,
1057 	.rate_max =		48000,
1058 	.channels_min =		1,
1059 	.channels_max =		16,
1060 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1061 	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1062 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1063 	.periods_min =		2,
1064 	.periods_max =		2,
1065 	.fifo_size =		0,
1066 };
1067 
1068 /*
1069  *
1070  */
1071 
1072 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int idx, int activate)
1073 {
1074 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1075 
1076 	if (! kctl)
1077 		return;
1078 	if (activate)
1079 		kctl->vd[idx].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1080 	else
1081 		kctl->vd[idx].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1082 	snd_ctl_notify(emu->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1083 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1084 		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, idx));
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1088 {
1089 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_routing, idx, activate);
1090 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_volume, idx, activate);
1091 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_attn, idx, activate);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1095 {
1096 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_routing, idx, activate);
1097 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_volume, idx, activate);
1098 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_attn, idx, activate);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1102 {
1103 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1107 {
1108 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1109 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1110 	int i;
1111 
1112 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1113 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1114 		mix->epcm = NULL;
1115 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 0);
1116 	}
1117 	return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_set_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1121 {
1122 	int err;
1123 
1124 	// The buffer size must be a multiple of the period size, to avoid a
1125 	// mismatch between the extra voice and the regular voices.
1126 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1127 	if (err < 0)
1128 		return err;
1129 	// The hardware is typically the cache's size of 64 frames ahead.
1130 	// Leave enough time for actually filling up the buffer.
1131 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(
1132 			runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 128, UINT_MAX);
1133 	return err;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1137 {
1138 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1139 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1140 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1141 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1142 	int i, j, err;
1143 
1144 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1145 	if (epcm == NULL)
1146 		return -ENOMEM;
1147 	epcm->emu = emu;
1148 	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EFX;
1149 	epcm->substream = substream;
1150 
1151 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1152 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1153 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_efx_playback;
1154 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
1155 		snd_emu1010_constrain_efx_rate(emu, runtime);
1156 	err = snd_emu10k1_playback_set_constraints(runtime);
1157 	if (err < 0) {
1158 		kfree(epcm);
1159 		return err;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1163 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1164 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
1165 			mix->send_routing[0][j] = i + j;
1166 		memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1167 		mix->send_volume[0][0] = 255;
1168 		mix->attn[0] = 0x8000;
1169 		mix->epcm = epcm;
1170 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 1);
1171 	}
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1176 {
1177 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1178 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1179 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1180 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1181 	int i, err, sample_rate;
1182 
1183 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1184 	if (epcm == NULL)
1185 		return -ENOMEM;
1186 	epcm->emu = emu;
1187 	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE;
1188 	epcm->substream = substream;
1189 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1190 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1191 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_playback;
1192 	err = snd_emu10k1_playback_set_constraints(runtime);
1193 	if (err < 0) {
1194 		kfree(epcm);
1195 		return err;
1196 	}
1197 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
1198 		sample_rate = emu->emu1010.word_clock;
1199 	else
1200 		sample_rate = 48000;
1201 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, sample_rate);
1202 	if (err < 0) {
1203 		kfree(epcm);
1204 		return err;
1205 	}
1206 	mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1207 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1208 		mix->send_routing[0][i] = mix->send_routing[1][i] = mix->send_routing[2][i] = i;
1209 	memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1210 	mix->send_volume[0][0] = mix->send_volume[0][1] =
1211 	mix->send_volume[1][0] = mix->send_volume[2][1] = 255;
1212 	mix->attn[0] = mix->attn[1] = mix->attn[2] = 0x8000;
1213 	mix->epcm = epcm;
1214 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 1);
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1219 {
1220 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1221 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1222 
1223 	mix->epcm = NULL;
1224 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 0);
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1229 {
1230 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1231 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1232 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1233 
1234 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1235 	if (epcm == NULL)
1236 		return -ENOMEM;
1237 	epcm->emu = emu;
1238 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97ADC;
1239 	epcm->substream = substream;
1240 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_ADCBUFFULL|IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL;
1241 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_ADCBUFENABLE;
1242 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = ADCBA;
1243 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = ADCBS;
1244 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_ADCIDX : ADCIDX;
1245 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1246 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1247 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1248 	snd_emu10k1_constrain_capture_rates(emu, runtime);
1249 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1250 				   &hw_constraints_capture_buffer_sizes);
1251 	emu->capture_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt;
1252 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = substream;
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1259 
1260 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1261 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = NULL;
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1266 {
1267 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1268 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1269 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1270 
1271 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1272 	if (epcm == NULL)
1273 		return -ENOMEM;
1274 	epcm->emu = emu;
1275 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97MIC;
1276 	epcm->substream = substream;
1277 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_MICBUFFULL|IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL;
1278 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_MICBUFENABLE;
1279 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = MICBA;
1280 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = MICBS;
1281 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_MICIDX : MICIDX;
1282 	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1283 	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1284 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1285 	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1286 	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 8000;
1287 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1288 				   &hw_constraints_capture_buffer_sizes);
1289 	emu->capture_mic_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt;
1290 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = substream;
1291 	return 0;
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1295 {
1296 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1297 
1298 	emu->capture_mic_interrupt = NULL;
1299 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = NULL;
1300 	return 0;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1304 {
1305 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1306 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1307 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1308 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1309 	int idx, err;
1310 
1311 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1312 	if (epcm == NULL)
1313 		return -ENOMEM;
1314 	epcm->emu = emu;
1315 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_EFX;
1316 	epcm->substream = substream;
1317 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_EFXBUFFULL|IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL;
1318 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_EFXBUFENABLE;
1319 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = FXBA;
1320 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = FXBS;
1321 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = FXIDX;
1322 	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1323 	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1324 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture_efx;
1325 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
1326 		snd_emu1010_constrain_efx_rate(emu, runtime);
1327 		/*
1328 		 * There are 32 mono channels of 16bits each.
1329 		 * 24bit Audio uses 2x channels over 16bit,
1330 		 * 96kHz uses 2x channels over 48kHz,
1331 		 * 192kHz uses 4x channels over 48kHz.
1332 		 * So, for 48kHz 24bit, one has 16 channels,
1333 		 * for 96kHz 24bit, one has 8 channels,
1334 		 * for 192kHz 24bit, one has 4 channels.
1335 		 * 1010rev2 and 1616(m) cards have double that,
1336 		 * but we don't exceed 16 channels anyway.
1337 		 */
1338 #if 0
1339 		/* For 96kHz */
1340 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1341 #endif
1342 #if 0
1343 		/* For 192kHz */
1344 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
1345 #endif
1346 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1347 	} else {
1348 		spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1349 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
1350 		for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++) {
1351 			if (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx/32] & (1 << (idx%32))) {
1352 				runtime->hw.channels_min++;
1353 				runtime->hw.channels_max++;
1354 			}
1355 		}
1356 		epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->efx_voices_mask[0];
1357 		epcm->capture_cr_val2 = emu->efx_voices_mask[1];
1358 		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1359 	}
1360 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1361 					 &hw_constraints_efx_capture_channels);
1362 	if (err < 0) {
1363 		kfree(epcm);
1364 		return err;
1365 	}
1366 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1367 				   &hw_constraints_capture_buffer_sizes);
1368 	emu->capture_efx_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt;
1369 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = substream;
1370 	return 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1374 {
1375 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1376 
1377 	emu->capture_efx_interrupt = NULL;
1378 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = NULL;
1379 	return 0;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
1383 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_playback_open,
1384 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_playback_close,
1385 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1386 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free,
1387 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare,
1388 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger,
1389 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer,
1390 };
1391 
1392 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
1393 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_open,
1394 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_close,
1395 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1396 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1397 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1398 };
1399 
1400 /* EFX playback */
1401 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
1402 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open,
1403 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close,
1404 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1405 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free,
1406 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare,
1407 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger,
1408 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer,
1409 };
1410 
1411 int snd_emu10k1_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1412 {
1413 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1414 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1415 	int err;
1416 
1417 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 32, 1, &pcm);
1418 	if (err < 0)
1419 		return err;
1420 
1421 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1422 
1423 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_playback_ops);
1424 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_ops);
1425 
1426 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1427 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1428 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ADC Capture/Standard PCM Playback");
1429 	emu->pcm = pcm;
1430 
1431 	/* playback substream can't use managed buffers due to alignment */
1432 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1433 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1434 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1435 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1436 
1437 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1438 		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1439 					   &emu->pci->dev, 64*1024, 64*1024);
1440 
1441 	return 0;
1442 }
1443 
1444 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1445 {
1446 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1447 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1448 	int err;
1449 
1450 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 1, 0, &pcm);
1451 	if (err < 0)
1452 		return err;
1453 
1454 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1455 
1456 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops);
1457 
1458 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1459 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1460 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Playback");
1461 	emu->pcm_multi = pcm;
1462 
1463 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1464 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1465 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1466 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1467 
1468 	return 0;
1469 }
1470 
1471 
1472 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
1473 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open,
1474 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close,
1475 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1476 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1477 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1478 };
1479 
1480 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1481 {
1482 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1483 	int err;
1484 
1485 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 mic", device, 0, 1, &pcm);
1486 	if (err < 0)
1487 		return err;
1488 
1489 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1490 
1491 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops);
1492 
1493 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1494 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Mic Capture");
1495 	emu->pcm_mic = pcm;
1496 
1497 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &emu->pci->dev,
1498 				       64*1024, 64*1024);
1499 
1500 	return 0;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1504 {
1505 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1506 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1507 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1508 	uinfo->count = nefx;
1509 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1510 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1511 	return 0;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1515 {
1516 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1517 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1518 	int idx;
1519 
1520 	for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1521 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))) ? 1 : 0;
1522 	return 0;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1526 {
1527 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1528 	unsigned int nval[2], bits;
1529 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1530 	int change, idx;
1531 
1532 	nval[0] = nval[1] = 0;
1533 	for (idx = 0, bits = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1534 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx]) {
1535 			nval[idx / 32] |= 1 << (idx % 32);
1536 			bits++;
1537 		}
1538 
1539 	if (bits == 9 || bits == 11 || bits == 13 || bits == 15 || bits > 16)
1540 		return -EINVAL;
1541 
1542 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1543 	change = (nval[0] != emu->efx_voices_mask[0]) ||
1544 		(nval[1] != emu->efx_voices_mask[1]);
1545 	emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = nval[0];
1546 	emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = nval[1];
1547 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1548 	return change;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
1552 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1553 	.name = "Captured FX8010 Outputs",
1554 	.info = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info,
1555 	.get = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get,
1556 	.put = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put
1557 };
1558 
1559 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
1560 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open,
1561 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close,
1562 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1563 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1564 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1565 };
1566 
1567 
1568 /* EFX playback */
1569 
1570 #define INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT     14
1571 #define INITIAL_TRAM_POS(size) ((((size) / 2) - INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT) - 1)
1572 
1573 static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, void *private_data)
1574 {
1575 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = private_data;
1576 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1(unsigned short *dst_left,
1580 						   unsigned short *dst_right,
1581 						   unsigned short *src,
1582 						   unsigned int count,
1583 						   unsigned int tram_shift)
1584 {
1585 	/*
1586 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
1587 		"tram_poke1: dst_left = 0x%p, dst_right = 0x%p, "
1588 	       "src = 0x%p, count = 0x%x\n",
1589 	       dst_left, dst_right, src, count);
1590 	*/
1591 	if ((tram_shift & 1) == 0) {
1592 		while (count--) {
1593 			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1594 			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1595 		}
1596 	} else {
1597 		while (count--) {
1598 			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1599 			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1605 				 struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
1606 {
1607 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1608 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1609 	unsigned int tram_size = pcm->buffer_size;
1610 	unsigned short *src = (unsigned short *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
1611 	unsigned int frames = bytes >> 2, count;
1612 	unsigned int tram_pos = pcm->tram_pos;
1613 	unsigned int tram_shift = pcm->tram_shift;
1614 
1615 	while (frames > tram_pos) {
1616 		count = tram_pos + 1;
1617 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1618 						       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1619 						       src, count, tram_shift);
1620 		src += count * 2;
1621 		frames -= count;
1622 		tram_pos = (tram_size / 2) - 1;
1623 		tram_shift++;
1624 	}
1625 	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1626 					       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1627 					       src, frames, tram_shift);
1628 	tram_pos -= frames;
1629 	pcm->tram_pos = tram_pos;
1630 	pcm->tram_shift = tram_shift;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1634 {
1635 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1636 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1637 
1638 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec,
1639 						  fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643 {
1644 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1646 	unsigned int i;
1647 
1648 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1649 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, 0);
1650 	return 0;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1654 {
1655 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1656 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1657 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1658 	unsigned int i;
1659 
1660 	/*
1661 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, "
1662 	       "buffer_size = 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
1663 	       emu->fx8010.etram_pages, runtime->dma_area,
1664 	       runtime->buffer_size, runtime->buffer_size << 2);
1665 	*/
1666 	memset(&pcm->pcm_rec, 0, sizeof(pcm->pcm_rec));
1667 	pcm->pcm_rec.hw_buffer_size = pcm->buffer_size * 2; /* byte size */
1668 	pcm->pcm_rec.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1669 	pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1670 	pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1671 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, 0,
1672 		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_running, 0,	/* reset */
1673 		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0,	/* reset */
1674 		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_size, runtime->buffer_size,
1675 		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0,	/* reset ptr number */
1676 		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_count, runtime->period_size,
1677 		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_tmpcount, runtime->period_size,
1678 		REGLIST_END);
1679 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1680 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, (TANKMEMADDRREG_READ|TANKMEMADDRREG_ALIGN) + i * (runtime->buffer_size / pcm->channels));
1681 	return 0;
1682 }
1683 
1684 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1685 {
1686 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1687 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1688 	int result = 0;
1689 
1690 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
1691 	switch (cmd) {
1692 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1693 		/* follow thru */
1694 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1695 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1696 #ifdef EMU10K1_SET_AC3_IEC958
1697 	{
1698 		int i;
1699 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1700 			unsigned int bits;
1701 			bits = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1702 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS |
1703 			       0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT | SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA;
1704 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + i, 0, bits);
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 #endif
1708 		result = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu, snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq, pcm->gpr_running, substream, &pcm->irq);
1709 		if (result < 0)
1710 			goto __err;
1711 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(substream);	/* roll the ball */
1712 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 1);
1713 		break;
1714 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1715 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1716 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1717 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, &pcm->irq);
1718 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);
1719 		pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1720 		pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1721 		break;
1722 	default:
1723 		result = -EINVAL;
1724 		break;
1725 	}
1726       __err:
1727 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
1728 	return result;
1729 }
1730 
1731 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1732 {
1733 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1734 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1735 	size_t ptr; /* byte pointer */
1736 
1737 	if (!snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0))
1738 		return 0;
1739 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0) << 2;
1740 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
1741 }
1742 
1743 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
1744 {
1745 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1746 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1747 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | */ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1748 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR),
1749 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1750 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1751 	.rate_min =		48000,
1752 	.rate_max =		48000,
1753 	.channels_min =		1,
1754 	.channels_max =		1,
1755 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1756 	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
1757 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1758 	.periods_min =		2,
1759 	.periods_max =		1024,
1760 	.fifo_size =		0,
1761 };
1762 
1763 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1764 {
1765 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1766 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1767 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1768 
1769 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback;
1770 	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm->channels;
1771 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = (pcm->buffer_size * 2) / 2;
1772 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1773 	if (pcm->valid == 0) {
1774 		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1775 		return -ENODEV;
1776 	}
1777 	pcm->opened = 1;
1778 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1779 	return 0;
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1783 {
1784 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1785 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1786 
1787 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1788 	pcm->opened = 0;
1789 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1790 	return 0;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
1794 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open,
1795 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close,
1796 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free,
1797 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare,
1798 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger,
1799 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer,
1800 	.ack =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer,
1801 };
1802 
1803 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1804 {
1805 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1806 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1807 	int err;
1808 
1809 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 efx", device, emu->audigy ? 0 : 8, 1, &pcm);
1810 	if (err < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 
1813 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1814 
1815 	if (!emu->audigy)
1816 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops);
1817 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops);
1818 
1819 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1820 	if (emu->audigy)
1821 		strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Capture");
1822 	else
1823 		strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Capture/PT Playback");
1824 	emu->pcm_efx = pcm;
1825 
1826 	if (!emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
1827 		// On Sound Blasters, the DSP code copies the EXTINs to FXBUS2.
1828 		// The mask determines which of these and the EXTOUTs the multi-
1829 		// channel capture actually records (the channel order is fixed).
1830 		if (emu->audigy) {
1831 			emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0;
1832 			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffff;
1833 		} else {
1834 			emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0xffff0000;
1835 			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0;
1836 		}
1837 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask, emu);
1838 		if (!kctl)
1839 			return -ENOMEM;
1840 		kctl->id.device = device;
1841 		err = snd_ctl_add(emu->card, kctl);
1842 		if (err < 0)
1843 			return err;
1844 	} else {
1845 		// On E-MU cards, the DSP code copies the P16VINs/EMU32INs to
1846 		// FXBUS2. These are already selected & routed by the FPGA,
1847 		// so there is no need to apply additional masking.
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &emu->pci->dev,
1851 				       64*1024, 64*1024);
1852 
1853 	return 0;
1854 }
1855