xref: /linux/sound/pci/cs4281.c (revision b8d312aa075f33282565467662c4628dae0a2aff)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/io.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/gameport.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <sound/core.h>
16 #include <sound/control.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm.h>
18 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
19 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
20 #include <sound/tlv.h>
21 #include <sound/opl3.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,CS4281}}");
29 
30 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
31 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
32 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
33 static bool dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
34 
35 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
37 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS4281 soundcard.");
39 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS4281 soundcard.");
41 module_param_array(dual_codec, bool, NULL, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dual_codec, "Secondary Codec ID (0 = disabled).");
43 
44 /*
45  *  Direct registers
46  */
47 
48 #define CS4281_BA0_SIZE		0x1000
49 #define CS4281_BA1_SIZE		0x10000
50 
51 /*
52  *  BA0 registers
53  */
54 #define BA0_HISR		0x0000	/* Host Interrupt Status Register */
55 #define BA0_HISR_INTENA		(1<<31)	/* Internal Interrupt Enable Bit */
56 #define BA0_HISR_MIDI		(1<<22)	/* MIDI port interrupt */
57 #define BA0_HISR_FIFOI		(1<<20)	/* FIFO polled interrupt */
58 #define BA0_HISR_DMAI		(1<<18)	/* DMA interrupt (half or end) */
59 #define BA0_HISR_FIFO(c)	(1<<(12+(c))) /* FIFO channel interrupt */
60 #define BA0_HISR_DMA(c)		(1<<(8+(c)))  /* DMA channel interrupt */
61 #define BA0_HISR_GPPI		(1<<5)	/* General Purpose Input (Primary chip) */
62 #define BA0_HISR_GPSI		(1<<4)	/* General Purpose Input (Secondary chip) */
63 #define BA0_HISR_GP3I		(1<<3)	/* GPIO3 pin Interrupt */
64 #define BA0_HISR_GP1I		(1<<2)	/* GPIO1 pin Interrupt */
65 #define BA0_HISR_VUPI		(1<<1)	/* VOLUP pin Interrupt */
66 #define BA0_HISR_VDNI		(1<<0)	/* VOLDN pin Interrupt */
67 
68 #define BA0_HICR		0x0008	/* Host Interrupt Control Register */
69 #define BA0_HICR_CHGM		(1<<1)	/* INTENA Change Mask */
70 #define BA0_HICR_IEV		(1<<0)	/* INTENA Value */
71 #define BA0_HICR_EOI		(3<<0)	/* End of Interrupt command */
72 
73 #define BA0_HIMR		0x000c	/* Host Interrupt Mask Register */
74 					/* Use same contants as for BA0_HISR */
75 
76 #define BA0_IIER		0x0010	/* ISA Interrupt Enable Register */
77 
78 #define BA0_HDSR0		0x00f0	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Status Register */
79 #define BA0_HDSR1		0x00f4	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Status Register */
80 #define BA0_HDSR2		0x00f8	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Status Register */
81 #define BA0_HDSR3		0x00fc	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Status Register */
82 
83 #define BA0_HDSR_CH1P		(1<<25)	/* Channel 1 Pending */
84 #define BA0_HDSR_CH2P		(1<<24)	/* Channel 2 Pending */
85 #define BA0_HDSR_DHTC		(1<<17)	/* DMA Half Terminal Count */
86 #define BA0_HDSR_DTC		(1<<16)	/* DMA Terminal Count */
87 #define BA0_HDSR_DRUN		(1<<15)	/* DMA Running */
88 #define BA0_HDSR_RQ		(1<<7)	/* Pending Request */
89 
90 #define BA0_DCA0		0x0110	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Address */
91 #define BA0_DCC0		0x0114	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Count */
92 #define BA0_DBA0		0x0118	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Address */
93 #define BA0_DBC0		0x011c	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Count */
94 #define BA0_DCA1		0x0120	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Address */
95 #define BA0_DCC1		0x0124	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Count */
96 #define BA0_DBA1		0x0128	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Address */
97 #define BA0_DBC1		0x012c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Count */
98 #define BA0_DCA2		0x0130	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Address */
99 #define BA0_DCC2		0x0134	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Count */
100 #define BA0_DBA2		0x0138	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Address */
101 #define BA0_DBC2		0x013c	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Count */
102 #define BA0_DCA3		0x0140	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Address */
103 #define BA0_DCC3		0x0144	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Count */
104 #define BA0_DBA3		0x0148	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Address */
105 #define BA0_DBC3		0x014c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Count */
106 #define BA0_DMR0		0x0150	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Mode */
107 #define BA0_DCR0		0x0154	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Command */
108 #define BA0_DMR1		0x0158	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Mode */
109 #define BA0_DCR1		0x015c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Command */
110 #define BA0_DMR2		0x0160	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Mode */
111 #define BA0_DCR2		0x0164	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Command */
112 #define BA0_DMR3		0x0168	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Mode */
113 #define BA0_DCR3		0x016c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Command */
114 
115 #define BA0_DMR_DMA		(1<<29)	/* Enable DMA mode */
116 #define BA0_DMR_POLL		(1<<28)	/* Enable poll mode */
117 #define BA0_DMR_TBC		(1<<25)	/* Transfer By Channel */
118 #define BA0_DMR_CBC		(1<<24)	/* Count By Channel (0 = frame resolution) */
119 #define BA0_DMR_SWAPC		(1<<22)	/* Swap Left/Right Channels */
120 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE20		(1<<20)	/* Sample is 20-bit */
121 #define BA0_DMR_USIGN		(1<<19)	/* Unsigned */
122 #define BA0_DMR_BEND		(1<<18)	/* Big Endian */
123 #define BA0_DMR_MONO		(1<<17)	/* Mono */
124 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE8		(1<<16)	/* Sample is 8-bit */
125 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_DEMAND	(0<<6)
126 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE	(1<<6)
127 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_BLOCK	(2<<6)
128 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_CASCADE	(3<<6)	/* Not supported */
129 #define BA0_DMR_DEC		(1<<5)	/* Access Increment (0) or Decrement (1) */
130 #define BA0_DMR_AUTO		(1<<4)	/* Auto-Initialize */
131 #define BA0_DMR_TR_VERIFY	(0<<2)	/* Verify Transfer */
132 #define BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE	(1<<2)	/* Write Transfer */
133 #define BA0_DMR_TR_READ		(2<<2)	/* Read Transfer */
134 
135 #define BA0_DCR_HTCIE		(1<<17)	/* Half Terminal Count Interrupt */
136 #define BA0_DCR_TCIE		(1<<16)	/* Terminal Count Interrupt */
137 #define BA0_DCR_MSK		(1<<0)	/* DMA Mask bit */
138 
139 #define BA0_FCR0		0x0180	/* FIFO Control 0 */
140 #define BA0_FCR1		0x0184	/* FIFO Control 1 */
141 #define BA0_FCR2		0x0188	/* FIFO Control 2 */
142 #define BA0_FCR3		0x018c	/* FIFO Control 3 */
143 
144 #define BA0_FCR_FEN		(1<<31)	/* FIFO Enable bit */
145 #define BA0_FCR_DACZ		(1<<30)	/* DAC Zero */
146 #define BA0_FCR_PSH		(1<<29)	/* Previous Sample Hold */
147 #define BA0_FCR_RS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<24) /* Right Slot Mapping */
148 #define BA0_FCR_LS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<16) /* Left Slot Mapping */
149 #define BA0_FCR_SZ(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8)	/* FIFO buffer size (in samples) */
150 #define BA0_FCR_OF(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<0)	/* FIFO starting offset (in samples) */
151 
152 #define BA0_FPDR0		0x0190	/* FIFO Polled Data 0 */
153 #define BA0_FPDR1		0x0194	/* FIFO Polled Data 1 */
154 #define BA0_FPDR2		0x0198	/* FIFO Polled Data 2 */
155 #define BA0_FPDR3		0x019c	/* FIFO Polled Data 3 */
156 
157 #define BA0_FCHS		0x020c	/* FIFO Channel Status */
158 #define BA0_FCHS_RCO(x)		(1<<(7+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel Out */
159 #define BA0_FCHS_LCO(x)		(1<<(6+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel Out */
160 #define BA0_FCHS_MRP(x)		(1<<(5+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Move Read Pointer */
161 #define BA0_FCHS_FE(x)		(1<<(4+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Empty */
162 #define BA0_FCHS_FF(x)		(1<<(3+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Full */
163 #define BA0_FCHS_IOR(x)		(1<<(2+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Internal Overrun Flag */
164 #define BA0_FCHS_RCI(x)		(1<<(1+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel In */
165 #define BA0_FCHS_LCI(x)		(1<<(0+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel In */
166 
167 #define BA0_FSIC0		0x0210	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 0 */
168 #define BA0_FSIC1		0x0214	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 1 */
169 #define BA0_FSIC2		0x0218	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 2 */
170 #define BA0_FSIC3		0x021c	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 3 */
171 
172 #define BA0_FSIC_FIC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<24) /* FIFO Interrupt Count */
173 #define BA0_FSIC_FORIE		(1<<23) /* FIFO OverRun Interrupt Enable */
174 #define BA0_FSIC_FURIE		(1<<22) /* FIFO UnderRun Interrupt Enable */
175 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCIE		(1<<16)	/* FIFO Sample Count Interrupt Enable */
176 #define BA0_FSIC_FSC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8) /* FIFO Sample Count */
177 #define BA0_FSIC_FOR		(1<<7)	/* FIFO OverRun */
178 #define BA0_FSIC_FUR		(1<<6)	/* FIFO UnderRun */
179 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCR		(1<<0)	/* FIFO Sample Count Reached */
180 
181 #define BA0_PMCS		0x0344	/* Power Management Control/Status */
182 #define BA0_CWPR		0x03e0	/* Configuration Write Protect */
183 
184 #define BA0_EPPMC		0x03e4	/* Extended PCI Power Management Control */
185 #define BA0_EPPMC_FPDN		(1<<14) /* Full Power DowN */
186 
187 #define BA0_GPIOR		0x03e8	/* GPIO Pin Interface Register */
188 
189 #define BA0_SPMC		0x03ec	/* Serial Port Power Management Control (& ASDIN2 enable) */
190 #define BA0_SPMC_GIPPEN		(1<<15)	/* GP INT Primary PME# Enable */
191 #define BA0_SPMC_GISPEN		(1<<14)	/* GP INT Secondary PME# Enable */
192 #define BA0_SPMC_EESPD		(1<<9)	/* EEPROM Serial Port Disable */
193 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E		(1<<8)	/* ASDIN2 Enable */
194 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDO		(1<<7)	/* Asynchronous ASDOUT Assertion */
195 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP2		(1<<3)	/* Wakeup for Secondary Input */
196 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP1		(1<<2)	/* Wakeup for Primary Input */
197 #define BA0_SPMC_ASYNC		(1<<1)	/* Asynchronous ASYNC Assertion */
198 #define BA0_SPMC_RSTN		(1<<0)	/* Reset Not! */
199 
200 #define BA0_CFLR		0x03f0	/* Configuration Load Register (EEPROM or BIOS) */
201 #define BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT	0x00000001 /* CFLR must be in AC97 link mode */
202 #define BA0_IISR		0x03f4	/* ISA Interrupt Select */
203 #define BA0_TMS			0x03f8	/* Test Register */
204 #define BA0_SSVID		0x03fc	/* Subsystem ID register */
205 
206 #define BA0_CLKCR1		0x0400	/* Clock Control Register 1 */
207 #define BA0_CLKCR1_CLKON	(1<<25)	/* Read Only */
208 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY	(1<<24)	/* DLL Ready */
209 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLOS	(1<<6)	/* DLL Output Select */
210 #define BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE		(1<<5)	/* Clock Enable */
211 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP		(1<<4)	/* DLL PowerUp */
212 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLSS	(((x)&3)<<3) /* DLL Source Select */
213 
214 #define BA0_FRR			0x0410	/* Feature Reporting Register */
215 #define BA0_SLT12O		0x041c	/* Slot 12 GPIO Output Register for AC-Link */
216 
217 #define BA0_SERMC		0x0420	/* Serial Port Master Control */
218 #define BA0_SERMC_FCRN		(1<<27)	/* Force Codec Ready Not */
219 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN2	(1<<25)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN2 */
220 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN1	(1<<24)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN1 */
221 #define BA0_SERMC_SXLB		(1<<21)	/* ASDIN2 to ASDOUT Loopback */
222 #define BA0_SERMC_SLB		(1<<20)	/* ASDOUT to ASDIN2 Loopback */
223 #define BA0_SERMC_LOVF		(1<<19)	/* Loopback Output Valid Frame bit */
224 #define BA0_SERMC_TCID(x)	(((x)&3)<<16) /* Target Secondary Codec ID */
225 #define BA0_SERMC_PXLB		(5<<1)	/* Primary Port External Loopback */
226 #define BA0_SERMC_PLB		(4<<1)	/* Primary Port Internal Loopback */
227 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC		(7<<1)	/* Port Timing Configuration */
228 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97	(1<<1)	/* AC97 mode */
229 #define BA0_SERMC_MSPE		(1<<0)	/* Master Serial Port Enable */
230 
231 #define BA0_SERC1		0x0428	/* Serial Port Configuration 1 */
232 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Output Port Format */
233 #define BA0_SERC1_AC97		(1<<1)
234 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Output Port Enable */
235 
236 #define BA0_SERC2		0x042c	/* Serial Port Configuration 2 */
237 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Input Port Format */
238 #define BA0_SERC2_AC97		(1<<1)
239 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Input Port Enable */
240 
241 #define BA0_SLT12M		0x045c	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register for Primary AC-Link */
242 
243 #define BA0_ACCTL		0x0460	/* AC'97 Control */
244 #define BA0_ACCTL_TC		(1<<6)	/* Target Codec */
245 #define BA0_ACCTL_CRW		(1<<4)	/* 0=Write, 1=Read Command */
246 #define BA0_ACCTL_DCV		(1<<3)	/* Dynamic Command Valid */
247 #define BA0_ACCTL_VFRM		(1<<2)	/* Valid Frame */
248 #define BA0_ACCTL_ESYN		(1<<1)	/* Enable Sync */
249 
250 #define BA0_ACSTS		0x0464	/* AC'97 Status */
251 #define BA0_ACSTS_VSTS		(1<<1)	/* Valid Status */
252 #define BA0_ACSTS_CRDY		(1<<0)	/* Codec Ready */
253 
254 #define BA0_ACOSV		0x0468	/* AC'97 Output Slot Valid */
255 #define BA0_ACOSV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
256 
257 #define BA0_ACCAD		0x046c	/* AC'97 Command Address */
258 #define BA0_ACCDA		0x0470	/* AC'97 Command Data */
259 
260 #define BA0_ACISV		0x0474	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid */
261 #define BA0_ACISV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
262 
263 #define BA0_ACSAD		0x0478	/* AC'97 Status Address */
264 #define BA0_ACSDA		0x047c	/* AC'97 Status Data */
265 #define BA0_JSPT		0x0480	/* Joystick poll/trigger */
266 #define BA0_JSCTL		0x0484	/* Joystick control */
267 #define BA0_JSC1		0x0488	/* Joystick control */
268 #define BA0_JSC2		0x048c	/* Joystick control */
269 #define BA0_JSIO		0x04a0
270 
271 #define BA0_MIDCR		0x0490	/* MIDI Control */
272 #define BA0_MIDCR_MRST		(1<<5)	/* Reset MIDI Interface */
273 #define BA0_MIDCR_MLB		(1<<4)	/* MIDI Loop Back Enable */
274 #define BA0_MIDCR_TIE		(1<<3)	/* MIDI Transmuit Interrupt Enable */
275 #define BA0_MIDCR_RIE		(1<<2)	/* MIDI Receive Interrupt Enable */
276 #define BA0_MIDCR_RXE		(1<<1)	/* MIDI Receive Enable */
277 #define BA0_MIDCR_TXE		(1<<0)	/* MIDI Transmit Enable */
278 
279 #define BA0_MIDCMD		0x0494	/* MIDI Command (wo) */
280 
281 #define BA0_MIDSR		0x0494	/* MIDI Status (ro) */
282 #define BA0_MIDSR_RDA		(1<<15)	/* Sticky bit (RBE 1->0) */
283 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBE		(1<<14) /* Sticky bit (TBF 0->1) */
284 #define BA0_MIDSR_RBE		(1<<7)	/* Receive Buffer Empty */
285 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBF		(1<<6)	/* Transmit Buffer Full */
286 
287 #define BA0_MIDWP		0x0498	/* MIDI Write */
288 #define BA0_MIDRP		0x049c	/* MIDI Read (ro) */
289 
290 #define BA0_AODSD1		0x04a8	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for primary link (ro) */
291 #define BA0_AODSD1_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
292 
293 #define BA0_AODSD2		0x04ac	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for secondary link (ro) */
294 #define BA0_AODSD2_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
295 
296 #define BA0_CFGI		0x04b0	/* Configure Interface (EEPROM interface) */
297 #define BA0_SLT12M2		0x04dc	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register 2 for secondary AC-link */
298 #define BA0_ACSTS2		0x04e4	/* AC'97 Status Register 2 */
299 #define BA0_ACISV2		0x04f4	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid Register 2 */
300 #define BA0_ACSAD2		0x04f8	/* AC'97 Status Address Register 2 */
301 #define BA0_ACSDA2		0x04fc	/* AC'97 Status Data Register 2 */
302 #define BA0_FMSR		0x0730	/* FM Synthesis Status (ro) */
303 #define BA0_B0AP		0x0730	/* FM Bank 0 Address Port (wo) */
304 #define BA0_FMDP		0x0734	/* FM Data Port */
305 #define BA0_B1AP		0x0738	/* FM Bank 1 Address Port */
306 #define BA0_B1DP		0x073c	/* FM Bank 1 Data Port */
307 
308 #define BA0_SSPM		0x0740	/* Sound System Power Management */
309 #define BA0_SSPM_MIXEN		(1<<6)	/* Playback SRC + FM/Wavetable MIX */
310 #define BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN		(1<<5)	/* Capture Sample Rate Converter Enable */
311 #define BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN		(1<<4)	/* Playback Sample Rate Converter Enable */
312 #define BA0_SSPM_JSEN		(1<<3)	/* Joystick Enable */
313 #define BA0_SSPM_ACLEN		(1<<2)	/* Serial Port Engine and AC-Link Enable */
314 #define BA0_SSPM_FMEN		(1<<1)	/* FM Synthesis Block Enable */
315 
316 #define BA0_DACSR		0x0744	/* DAC Sample Rate - Playback SRC */
317 #define BA0_ADCSR		0x0748	/* ADC Sample Rate - Capture SRC */
318 
319 #define BA0_SSCR		0x074c	/* Sound System Control Register */
320 #define BA0_SSCR_HVS1		(1<<23)	/* Hardwave Volume Step (0=1,1=2) */
321 #define BA0_SSCR_MVCS		(1<<19)	/* Master Volume Codec Select */
322 #define BA0_SSCR_MVLD		(1<<18)	/* Master Volume Line Out Disable */
323 #define BA0_SSCR_MVAD		(1<<17)	/* Master Volume Alternate Out Disable */
324 #define BA0_SSCR_MVMD		(1<<16)	/* Master Volume Mono Out Disable */
325 #define BA0_SSCR_XLPSRC		(1<<8)	/* External SRC Loopback Mode */
326 #define BA0_SSCR_LPSRC		(1<<7)	/* SRC Loopback Mode */
327 #define BA0_SSCR_CDTX		(1<<5)	/* CD Transfer Data */
328 #define BA0_SSCR_HVC		(1<<3)	/* Harware Volume Control Enable */
329 
330 #define BA0_FMLVC		0x0754	/* FM Synthesis Left Volume Control */
331 #define BA0_FMRVC		0x0758	/* FM Synthesis Right Volume Control */
332 #define BA0_SRCSA		0x075c	/* SRC Slot Assignments */
333 #define BA0_PPLVC		0x0760	/* PCM Playback Left Volume Control */
334 #define BA0_PPRVC		0x0764	/* PCM Playback Right Volume Control */
335 #define BA0_PASR		0x0768	/* playback sample rate */
336 #define BA0_CASR		0x076C	/* capture sample rate */
337 
338 /* Source Slot Numbers - Playback */
339 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_PLAYBACK		0
340 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_PLAYBACK		1
341 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_DAC		2
342 #define SRCSLOT_CENTER_PCM_PLAYBACK		3
343 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	4
344 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	5
345 #define SRCSLOT_LFE_PCM_PLAYBACK		6
346 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_DAC		7
347 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_DAC			8
348 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_WT				29  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
349 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_WT			30  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
350 
351 /* Source Slot Numbers - Capture */
352 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_RECORD			10
353 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD		11
354 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC		12
355 #define SRCSLOT_MIC_ADC				13
356 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC		17
357 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_ADC			18
358 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_LEFT_PCM_RECORD	20
359 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD	21
360 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC	22
361 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_MIC_ADC		23
362 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC	27
363 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_HEADSET_ADC		28
364 
365 /* Source Slot Numbers - Others */
366 #define SRCSLOT_POWER_DOWN			31
367 
368 /* MIDI modes */
369 #define CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT		(1<<0)
370 #define CS4281_MODE_INPUT		(1<<1)
371 
372 /* joystick bits */
373 /* Bits for JSPT */
374 #define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001
375 #define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002
376 #define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004
377 #define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008
378 #define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010
379 #define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020
380 #define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040
381 #define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080
382 
383 /* Bits for JSCTL */
384 #define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003
385 #define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000
386 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001
387 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002
388 #define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003
389 #define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004
390 
391 /* Data register pairs masks */
392 #define JSC1_Y1V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
393 #define JSC1_X1V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
394 #define JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT                          0
395 #define JSC1_X1V_SHIFT                          16
396 #define JSC2_Y2V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
397 #define JSC2_X2V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
398 #define JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT                          0
399 #define JSC2_X2V_SHIFT                          16
400 
401 /* JS GPIO */
402 #define JSIO_DAX                                0x00000001
403 #define JSIO_DAY                                0x00000002
404 #define JSIO_DBX                                0x00000004
405 #define JSIO_DBY                                0x00000008
406 #define JSIO_AXOE                               0x00000010
407 #define JSIO_AYOE                               0x00000020
408 #define JSIO_BXOE                               0x00000040
409 #define JSIO_BYOE                               0x00000080
410 
411 /*
412  *
413  */
414 
415 struct cs4281_dma {
416 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
417 	unsigned int regDBA;		/* offset to DBA register */
418 	unsigned int regDCA;		/* offset to DCA register */
419 	unsigned int regDBC;		/* offset to DBC register */
420 	unsigned int regDCC;		/* offset to DCC register */
421 	unsigned int regDMR;		/* offset to DMR register */
422 	unsigned int regDCR;		/* offset to DCR register */
423 	unsigned int regHDSR;		/* offset to HDSR register */
424 	unsigned int regFCR;		/* offset to FCR register */
425 	unsigned int regFSIC;		/* offset to FSIC register */
426 	unsigned int valDMR;		/* DMA mode */
427 	unsigned int valDCR;		/* DMA command */
428 	unsigned int valFCR;		/* FIFO control */
429 	unsigned int fifo_offset;	/* FIFO offset within BA1 */
430 	unsigned char left_slot;	/* FIFO left slot */
431 	unsigned char right_slot;	/* FIFO right slot */
432 	int frag;			/* period number */
433 };
434 
435 #define SUSPEND_REGISTERS	20
436 
437 struct cs4281 {
438 	int irq;
439 
440 	void __iomem *ba0;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
441 	void __iomem *ba1;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
442 	unsigned long ba0_addr;
443 	unsigned long ba1_addr;
444 
445 	int dual_codec;
446 
447 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
448 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
449 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_secondary;
450 
451 	struct pci_dev *pci;
452 	struct snd_card *card;
453 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
454 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
455 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
456 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
457 
458 	struct cs4281_dma dma[4];
459 
460 	unsigned char src_left_play_slot;
461 	unsigned char src_right_play_slot;
462 	unsigned char src_left_rec_slot;
463 	unsigned char src_right_rec_slot;
464 
465 	unsigned int spurious_dhtc_irq;
466 	unsigned int spurious_dtc_irq;
467 
468 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
469 	unsigned int midcr;
470 	unsigned int uartm;
471 
472 	struct gameport *gameport;
473 
474 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
475 	u32 suspend_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS];
476 #endif
477 
478 };
479 
480 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
481 
482 static const struct pci_device_id snd_cs4281_ids[] = {
483 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6005), 0, },	/* CS4281 */
484 	{ 0, }
485 };
486 
487 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs4281_ids);
488 
489 /*
490  *  constants
491  */
492 
493 #define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE	32
494 
495 /*
496  *  common I/O routines
497  */
498 
499 static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset,
500 				      unsigned int val)
501 {
502         writel(val, chip->ba0 + offset);
503 }
504 
505 static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset)
506 {
507         return readl(chip->ba0 + offset);
508 }
509 
510 static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
511 				  unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
512 {
513 	/*
514 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
515 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
516 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
517 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
518 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
519 	 */
520 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
521 	int count;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
525 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
526 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
527 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
528 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
529 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
530 	 *  reset CRW - Write command
531 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
532 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
533 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
534          */
535 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
536 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, val);
537 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_VFRM |
538 				            BA0_ACCTL_ESYN | (ac97->num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
539 	for (count = 0; count < 2000; count++) {
540 		/*
541 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
542 		 */
543 		udelay(10);
544 		/*
545 		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
546 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
547 		 */
548 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV)) {
549 			return;
550 		}
551 	}
552 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
553 		"AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
554 }
555 
556 static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
557 					   unsigned short reg)
558 {
559 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
560 	int count;
561 	unsigned short result;
562 	// FIXME: volatile is necessary in the following due to a bug of
563 	// some gcc versions
564 	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile struct snd_ac97 *)ac97)->num;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
568 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
569 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
570 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
571 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
572 	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
573 	 */
574 
575 	snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
579 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
580 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
581 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
582 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
583 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
584 	 *  set CRW - Read command
585 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
586 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
587 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
588 	 */
589 
590 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
591 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
592 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_CRW |
593 					    BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN |
594 			   (ac97_num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
595 
596 
597 	/*
598 	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
599 	 */
600 	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
601 		/*
602 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
603 	 	 */
604 		udelay(10);
605 		/*
606 		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
607 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
608 		 */
609 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV))
610 			goto __ok1;
611 	}
612 
613 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
614 		"AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
615 	result = 0xffff;
616 	goto __end;
617 
618       __ok1:
619 	/*
620 	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
621 	 */
622 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
623 		/*
624 		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
625 		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
626 		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
627 		 */
628 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSTS2 : BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_VSTS)
629 			goto __ok2;
630 		udelay(10);
631 	}
632 
633 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
634 		"AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
635 	result = 0xffff;
636 	goto __end;
637 
638       __ok2:
639 	/*
640 	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
641 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
642 	 */
643 	result = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
644 
645       __end:
646 	return result;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  *  PCM part
651  */
652 
653 static int snd_cs4281_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
654 {
655 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
656 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
657 
658 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
659 	switch (cmd) {
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
661 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
662 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
663 		break;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
665 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
666 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
667 		break;
668 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
669 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
670 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR & ~BA0_DMR_DMA);
671 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_DMA;
672 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
673 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
674 		break;
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
677 		dma->valDMR &= ~(BA0_DMR_DMA|BA0_DMR_POLL);
678 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
679 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
680 		/* Leave wave playback FIFO enabled for FM */
681 		if (dma->regFCR != BA0_FCR0)
682 			dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
683 		break;
684 	default:
685 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
686 		return -EINVAL;
687 	}
688 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR);
689 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR);
690 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDCR, dma->valDCR);
691 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static unsigned int snd_cs4281_rate(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *real_rate)
696 {
697 	unsigned int val;
698 
699 	if (real_rate)
700 		*real_rate = rate;
701 	/* special "hardcoded" rates */
702 	switch (rate) {
703 	case 8000:	return 5;
704 	case 11025:	return 4;
705 	case 16000:	return 3;
706 	case 22050:	return 2;
707 	case 44100:	return 1;
708 	case 48000:	return 0;
709 	default:
710 		break;
711 	}
712 	val = 1536000 / rate;
713 	if (real_rate)
714 		*real_rate = 1536000 / val;
715 	return val;
716 }
717 
718 static void snd_cs4281_mode(struct cs4281 *chip, struct cs4281_dma *dma,
719 			    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
720 			    int capture, int src)
721 {
722 	int rec_mono;
723 
724 	dma->valDMR = BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE | BA0_DMR_AUTO |
725 		      (capture ? BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE : BA0_DMR_TR_READ);
726 	if (runtime->channels == 1)
727 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_MONO;
728 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0)
729 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_USIGN;
730 	if (snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format) > 0)
731 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_BEND;
732 	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
733 	case 8: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE8;
734 		if (runtime->channels == 1)
735 			dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SWAPC;
736 		break;
737 	case 32: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE20; break;
738 	}
739 	dma->frag = 0;	/* for workaround */
740 	dma->valDCR = BA0_DCR_TCIE | BA0_DCR_MSK;
741 	if (runtime->buffer_size != runtime->period_size)
742 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_HTCIE;
743 	/* Initialize DMA */
744 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBA, runtime->dma_addr);
745 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBC, runtime->buffer_size - 1);
746 	rec_mono = (chip->dma[1].valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) == BA0_DMR_MONO;
747 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
748 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
749 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
750 					    ((rec_mono ? 31 : chip->src_right_rec_slot) << 24));
751 	if (!src)
752 		goto __skip_src;
753 	if (!capture) {
754 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_play_slot) {
755 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
756 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_play_slot);
757 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_DACSR, val);
758 		}
759 	} else {
760 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_rec_slot) {
761 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
762 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_rec_slot);
763 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ADCSR, val);
764 		}
765 	}
766       __skip_src:
767 	/* Deactivate wave playback FIFO before changing slot assignments */
768 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
769 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regFCR) & ~BA0_FCR_FEN);
770 	/* Initialize FIFO */
771 	dma->valFCR = BA0_FCR_LS(dma->left_slot) |
772 		      BA0_FCR_RS(capture && (dma->valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) ? 31 : dma->right_slot) |
773 		      BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
774 		      BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset);
775 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | (capture ? BA0_FCR_PSH : 0));
776 	/* Activate FIFO again for FM playback */
777 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
778 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | BA0_FCR_FEN);
779 	/* Clear FIFO Status and Interrupt Control Register */
780 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFSIC, 0);
781 }
782 
783 static int snd_cs4281_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
784 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
785 {
786 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
787 }
788 
789 static int snd_cs4281_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
790 {
791 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
792 }
793 
794 static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
795 {
796 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
797 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
798 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
799 
800 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
801 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 0, 1);
802 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
807 {
808 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
809 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
810 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
811 
812 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
813 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 1, 1);
814 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
819 {
820 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
821 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
822 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
823 
824 	/*
825 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
826 		"DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
827 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
828 	       jiffies);
829 	*/
830 	return runtime->buffer_size -
831 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
832 }
833 
834 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_playback =
835 {
836 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
837 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
838 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
839 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
840 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
841 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
842 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
843 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
844 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
845 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
846 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
847 	.rate_min =		4000,
848 	.rate_max =		48000,
849 	.channels_min =		1,
850 	.channels_max =		2,
851 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
852 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
853 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
854 	.periods_min =		1,
855 	.periods_max =		2,
856 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
857 };
858 
859 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_capture =
860 {
861 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
862 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
863 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
864 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
865 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
866 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
867 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
868 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
869 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
870 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
871 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
872 	.rate_min =		4000,
873 	.rate_max =		48000,
874 	.channels_min =		1,
875 	.channels_max =		2,
876 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
877 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
878 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
879 	.periods_min =		1,
880 	.periods_max =		2,
881 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
882 };
883 
884 static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
885 {
886 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
887 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
888 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
889 
890 	dma = &chip->dma[0];
891 	dma->substream = substream;
892 	dma->left_slot = 0;
893 	dma->right_slot = 1;
894 	runtime->private_data = dma;
895 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_playback;
896 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
897 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
898 	   samples are 20-bit */
899 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
904 {
905 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
906 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
907 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
908 
909 	dma = &chip->dma[1];
910 	dma->substream = substream;
911 	dma->left_slot = 10;
912 	dma->right_slot = 11;
913 	runtime->private_data = dma;
914 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_capture;
915 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
916 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
917 	   samples are 20-bit */
918 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
923 {
924 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
925 
926 	dma->substream = NULL;
927 	return 0;
928 }
929 
930 static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
931 {
932 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
933 
934 	dma->substream = NULL;
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
939 	.open =		snd_cs4281_playback_open,
940 	.close =	snd_cs4281_playback_close,
941 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
942 	.hw_params =	snd_cs4281_hw_params,
943 	.hw_free =	snd_cs4281_hw_free,
944 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_playback_prepare,
945 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
946 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
947 };
948 
949 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
950 	.open =		snd_cs4281_capture_open,
951 	.close =	snd_cs4281_capture_close,
952 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
953 	.hw_params =	snd_cs4281_hw_params,
954 	.hw_free =	snd_cs4281_hw_free,
955 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_capture_prepare,
956 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
957 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
958 };
959 
960 static int snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 *chip, int device)
961 {
962 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
963 	int err;
964 
965 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
966 	if (err < 0)
967 		return err;
968 
969 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4281_playback_ops);
970 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4281_capture_ops);
971 
972 	pcm->private_data = chip;
973 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
974 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4281");
975 	chip->pcm = pcm;
976 
977 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
978 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 512*1024);
979 
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  *  Mixer section
985  */
986 
987 #define CS_VOL_MASK	0x1f
988 
989 static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
990 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
991 {
992 	uinfo->type              = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
993 	uinfo->count             = 2;
994 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
995 	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS_VOL_MASK;
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1000 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1001 {
1002 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1003 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
1004 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
1005 	int volL, volR;
1006 
1007 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1008 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1009 
1010 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = volL;
1011 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = volR;
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1016 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1017 {
1018 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1019 	int change = 0;
1020 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
1021 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
1022 	int volL, volR;
1023 
1024 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1025 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1026 
1027 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != volL) {
1028 		volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1029 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regL, volL);
1030 		change = 1;
1031 	}
1032 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != volR) {
1033 		volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1034 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regR, volR);
1035 		change = 1;
1036 	}
1037 	return change;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dsp, -4650, 150, 0);
1041 
1042 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol =
1043 {
1044 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1045 	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
1046 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1047 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1048 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1049 	.private_value = ((BA0_FMLVC << 16) | BA0_FMRVC),
1050 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1051 };
1052 
1053 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol =
1054 {
1055 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1056 	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",
1057 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1058 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1059 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1060 	.private_value = ((BA0_PPLVC << 16) | BA0_PPRVC),
1061 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1062 };
1063 
1064 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1065 {
1066 	struct cs4281 *chip = bus->private_data;
1067 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1071 {
1072 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1073 	if (ac97->num)
1074 		chip->ac97_secondary = NULL;
1075 	else
1076 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 *chip)
1080 {
1081 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
1082 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1083 	int err;
1084 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1085 		.write = snd_cs4281_ac97_write,
1086 		.read = snd_cs4281_ac97_read,
1087 	};
1088 
1089 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
1090 		return err;
1091 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1092 
1093 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1094 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1095 	ac97.private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97;
1096 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
1097 		return err;
1098 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1099 		ac97.num = 1;
1100 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97_secondary)) < 0)
1101 			return err;
1102 	}
1103 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_fm_vol, chip))) < 0)
1104 		return err;
1105 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_pcm_vol, chip))) < 0)
1106 		return err;
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * proc interface
1113  */
1114 
1115 static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1116 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1117 {
1118 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1119 
1120 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cirrus Logic CS4281\n\n");
1121 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious half IRQs   : %u\n", chip->spurious_dhtc_irq);
1122 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious end IRQs    : %u\n", chip->spurious_dtc_irq);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA0_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1126 				   void *file_private_data,
1127 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1128 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1129 {
1130 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1131 
1132 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba0 + pos, count))
1133 		return -EFAULT;
1134 	return count;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA1_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1138 				   void *file_private_data,
1139 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1140 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1141 {
1142 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1143 
1144 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba1 + pos, count))
1145 		return -EFAULT;
1146 	return count;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0 = {
1150 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA0_read,
1151 };
1152 
1153 static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
1154 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
1155 };
1156 
1157 static void snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1158 {
1159 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1160 
1161 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281", chip, snd_cs4281_proc_read);
1162 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA0", &entry)) {
1163 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1164 		entry->private_data = chip;
1165 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0;
1166 		entry->size = CS4281_BA0_SIZE;
1167 	}
1168 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA1", &entry)) {
1169 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1170 		entry->private_data = chip;
1171 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1;
1172 		entry->size = CS4281_BA1_SIZE;
1173 	}
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * joystick support
1178  */
1179 
1180 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
1181 
1182 static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
1183 {
1184 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1185 
1186 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1187 		return;
1188 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xff);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static unsigned char snd_cs4281_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
1192 {
1193 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1194 
1195 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1196 		return 0;
1197 	return snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1198 }
1199 
1200 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1201 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
1202 					   int *axes, int *buttons)
1203 {
1204 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1205 	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
1206 
1207 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1208 		return 0;
1209 
1210 	js1 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC1);
1211 	js2 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC2);
1212 	jst = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1213 
1214 	*buttons = (~jst >> 4) & 0x0F;
1215 
1216 	axes[0] = ((js1 & JSC1_Y1V_MASK) >> JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1217 	axes[1] = ((js1 & JSC1_X1V_MASK) >> JSC1_X1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1218 	axes[2] = ((js2 & JSC2_Y2V_MASK) >> JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1219 	axes[3] = ((js2 & JSC2_X2V_MASK) >> JSC2_X2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1220 
1221 	for (jst = 0; jst < 4; ++jst)
1222 		if (axes[jst] == 0xFFFF) axes[jst] = -1;
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 #else
1226 #define snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read	NULL
1227 #endif
1228 
1229 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
1230 {
1231 	switch (mode) {
1232 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1233 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
1234 		return 0;
1235 #endif
1236 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
1237 		return 0;
1238 	default:
1239 		return -1;
1240 	}
1241 	return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1245 {
1246 	struct gameport *gp;
1247 
1248 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1249 	if (!gp) {
1250 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1251 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1252 		return -ENOMEM;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	gameport_set_name(gp, "CS4281 Gameport");
1256 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1257 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1258 	gp->open = snd_cs4281_gameport_open;
1259 	gp->read = snd_cs4281_gameport_read;
1260 	gp->trigger = snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger;
1261 	gp->cooked_read = snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read;
1262 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
1263 
1264 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSIO, 0xFF); // ?
1265 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSCTL, JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW);
1266 
1267 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1268 
1269 	return 0;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1273 {
1274 	if (chip->gameport) {
1275 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1276 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1277 	}
1278 }
1279 #else
1280 static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1281 static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
1282 #endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) */
1283 
1284 static int snd_cs4281_free(struct cs4281 *chip)
1285 {
1286 	snd_cs4281_free_gameport(chip);
1287 
1288 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1289 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1290 
1291 	/* Mask interrupts */
1292 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff);
1293 	/* Stop the DLL Clock logic. */
1294 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1295 	/* Sound System Power Management - Turn Everything OFF */
1296 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
1297 	/* PCI interface - D3 state */
1298 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, PCI_D3hot);
1299 
1300 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1301 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1302 	iounmap(chip->ba0);
1303 	iounmap(chip->ba1);
1304 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1305 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1306 
1307 	kfree(chip);
1308 	return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int snd_cs4281_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1312 {
1313 	struct cs4281 *chip = device->device_data;
1314 	return snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip); /* defined below */
1318 
1319 static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
1320 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
1321 			     struct cs4281 **rchip,
1322 			     int dual_codec)
1323 {
1324 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1325 	unsigned int tmp;
1326 	int err;
1327 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1328 		.dev_free =	snd_cs4281_dev_free,
1329 	};
1330 
1331 	*rchip = NULL;
1332 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1333 		return err;
1334 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1335 	if (chip == NULL) {
1336 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1337 		return -ENOMEM;
1338 	}
1339 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1340 	chip->card = card;
1341 	chip->pci = pci;
1342 	chip->irq = -1;
1343 	pci_set_master(pci);
1344 	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
1345 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
1346 		dual_codec = 0;
1347 	}
1348 	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
1349 
1350 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "CS4281")) < 0) {
1351 		kfree(chip);
1352 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1353 		return err;
1354 	}
1355 	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1356 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1357 
1358 	chip->ba0 = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
1359 	chip->ba1 = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 1);
1360 	if (!chip->ba0 || !chip->ba1) {
1361 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1362 		return -ENOMEM;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1366 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1367 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1368 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1369 		return -ENOMEM;
1370 	}
1371 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1372 
1373 	tmp = snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
1374 	if (tmp) {
1375 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1376 		return tmp;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1380 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1381 		return err;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
1385 
1386 	*rchip = chip;
1387 	return 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1391 {
1392 	unsigned int tmp;
1393 	unsigned long end_time;
1394 	int retry_count = 2;
1395 
1396 	/* Having EPPMC.FPDN=1 prevent proper chip initialisation */
1397 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC);
1398 	if (tmp & BA0_EPPMC_FPDN)
1399 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC, tmp & ~BA0_EPPMC_FPDN);
1400 
1401       __retry:
1402 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1403 	if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1404 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
1405 		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1406 		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1407 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1408 				"CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1409 			return -EIO;
1410 		}
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	/* Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
1414 	 * to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
1415          * space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written. */
1416 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
1417 
1418 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1)) != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
1419 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1420 			"SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1421 		return -EIO;
1422 	}
1423 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2)) != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
1424 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1425 			"SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1426 		return -EIO;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	/* Sound System Power Management */
1430 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, BA0_SSPM_MIXEN | BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN |
1431 				           BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN | BA0_SSPM_JSEN |
1432 				           BA0_SSPM_ACLEN | BA0_SSPM_FMEN);
1433 
1434 	/* Serial Port Power Management */
1435  	/* Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
1436          * PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
1437          * port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
1438          * start out in a known state. */
1439 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1440 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
1441 
1442         /* Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
1443          * the Sync pulse on the AC97 link. */
1444 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
1445 	udelay(50);
1446 
1447 	/*  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
1448 	 *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
1449 	 *  there might be logic external to the CS4281 that uses the ARST# line
1450 	 *  for a reset. */
1451 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
1452 	udelay(50);
1453 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN);
1454 	msleep(50);
1455 
1456 	if (chip->dual_codec)
1457 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN | BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E);
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration.
1461 	 */
1462 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC,
1463 			   (chip->dual_codec ? BA0_SERMC_TCID(chip->dual_codec) : BA0_SERMC_TCID(1)) |
1464 			   BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97 | BA0_SERMC_MSPE);
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 *  Start the DLL Clock logic.
1468 	 */
1469 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1470 	msleep(50);
1471 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE | BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1472 
1473 	/*
1474 	 * Wait for the DLL ready signal from the clock logic.
1475 	 */
1476 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1477 	do {
1478 		/*
1479 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1480 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1481 		 */
1482 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
1483 			goto __ok0;
1484 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1485 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1486 
1487 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DLLRDY not seen\n");
1488 	return -EIO;
1489 
1490       __ok0:
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
1494 	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
1495 	 *  signal.
1496 	 */
1497 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
1501 	 */
1502 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1503 	do {
1504 		/*
1505 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1506 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1507 		 */
1508 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1509 			goto __ok1;
1510 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1511 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1512 
1513 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1514 		"never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n",
1515 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
1516 	return -EIO;
1517 
1518       __ok1:
1519 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1520 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1521 		do {
1522 			if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1523 				goto __codec2_ok;
1524 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1525 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1526 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1527 			 "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
1528 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
1529 	__codec2_ok: ;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 *  Assert the valid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
1534 	 *  to the AC97 codec.
1535 	 */
1536 
1537 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
1541 	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
1542 	 */
1543 
1544 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1545 	do {
1546 		/*
1547 		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3
1548 		 *  4 are valid yet.
1549 		 */
1550                 if ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4))) == (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4)))
1551                         goto __ok2;
1552 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1553 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1554 
1555 	if (--retry_count > 0)
1556 		goto __retry;
1557 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
1558 	return -EIO;
1559 
1560       __ok2:
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
1564 	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 codec.
1565 	 */
1566 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, BA0_ACOSV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACOSV_SLV(4));
1567 
1568 	/*
1569 	 *  Initialize DMA structures
1570 	 */
1571 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++) {
1572 		struct cs4281_dma *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
1573 		dma->regDBA = BA0_DBA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1574 		dma->regDCA = BA0_DCA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1575 		dma->regDBC = BA0_DBC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1576 		dma->regDCC = BA0_DCC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1577 		dma->regDMR = BA0_DMR0 + (tmp * 8);
1578 		dma->regDCR = BA0_DCR0 + (tmp * 8);
1579 		dma->regHDSR = BA0_HDSR0 + (tmp * 4);
1580 		dma->regFCR = BA0_FCR0 + (tmp * 4);
1581 		dma->regFSIC = BA0_FSIC0 + (tmp * 4);
1582 		dma->fifo_offset = tmp * CS4281_FIFO_SIZE;
1583 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR,
1584 				   BA0_FCR_LS(31) |
1585 				   BA0_FCR_RS(31) |
1586 				   BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1587 				   BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset));
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	chip->src_left_play_slot = 0;	/* AC'97 left PCM playback (3) */
1591 	chip->src_right_play_slot = 1;	/* AC'97 right PCM playback (4) */
1592 	chip->src_left_rec_slot = 10;	/* AC'97 left PCM record (3) */
1593 	chip->src_right_rec_slot = 11;	/* AC'97 right PCM record (4) */
1594 
1595 	/* Activate wave playback FIFO for FM playback */
1596 	chip->dma[0].valFCR = BA0_FCR_FEN | BA0_FCR_LS(0) |
1597 		              BA0_FCR_RS(1) |
1598  	  	              BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1599 		              BA0_FCR_OF(chip->dma[0].fifo_offset);
1600 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, chip->dma[0].regFCR, chip->dma[0].valFCR);
1601 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
1602 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
1603 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
1604 					    (chip->src_right_rec_slot << 24));
1605 
1606 	/* Initialize digital volume */
1607 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPLVC, 0);
1608 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPRVC, 0);
1609 
1610 	/* Enable IRQs */
1611 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1612 	/* Unmask interrupts */
1613 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff & ~(
1614 					BA0_HISR_MIDI |
1615 					BA0_HISR_DMAI |
1616 					BA0_HISR_DMA(0) |
1617 					BA0_HISR_DMA(1) |
1618 					BA0_HISR_DMA(2) |
1619 					BA0_HISR_DMA(3)));
1620 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1621 
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  *  MIDI section
1627  */
1628 
1629 static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(struct cs4281 *chip)
1630 {
1631 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr | BA0_MIDCR_MRST);
1632 	udelay(100);
1633 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1637 {
1638 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1639 
1640 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1641  	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RXE;
1642 	chip->midi_input = substream;
1643 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1644 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1645 	} else {
1646 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1647 	}
1648 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1653 {
1654 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1655 
1656 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1657 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_RXE | BA0_MIDCR_RIE);
1658 	chip->midi_input = NULL;
1659 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1660 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1661 	} else {
1662 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1663 	}
1664 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_INPUT;
1665 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1666 	return 0;
1667 }
1668 
1669 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1670 {
1671 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1672 
1673 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1674 	chip->uartm |= CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1675 	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TXE;
1676 	chip->midi_output = substream;
1677 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1678 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1679 	} else {
1680 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1681 	}
1682 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1683 	return 0;
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1687 {
1688 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1689 
1690 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1691 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_TXE | BA0_MIDCR_TIE);
1692 	chip->midi_output = NULL;
1693 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1694 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1695 	} else {
1696 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1697 	}
1698 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1699 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1700 	return 0;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1704 {
1705 	unsigned long flags;
1706 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1707 
1708 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1709 	if (up) {
1710 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0) {
1711 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1712 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1713 		}
1714 	} else {
1715 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) {
1716 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1717 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1724 {
1725 	unsigned long flags;
1726 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1727 	unsigned char byte;
1728 
1729 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1730 	if (up) {
1731 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0) {
1732 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1733 			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
1734 			while ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) &&
1735 			       (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1736 				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1737 					chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1738 				} else {
1739 					snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, byte);
1740 				}
1741 			}
1742 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1743 		}
1744 	} else {
1745 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) {
1746 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1747 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1748 		}
1749 	}
1750 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_output =
1754 {
1755 	.open =		snd_cs4281_midi_output_open,
1756 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_close,
1757 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger,
1758 };
1759 
1760 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_input =
1761 {
1762 	.open = 	snd_cs4281_midi_input_open,
1763 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_close,
1764 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
1765 };
1766 
1767 static int snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 *chip, int device)
1768 {
1769 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1770 	int err;
1771 
1772 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
1773 		return err;
1774 	strcpy(rmidi->name, "CS4281");
1775 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_output);
1776 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_input);
1777 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1778 	rmidi->private_data = chip;
1779 	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
1780 	return 0;
1781 }
1782 
1783 /*
1784  *  Interrupt handler
1785  */
1786 
1787 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1788 {
1789 	struct cs4281 *chip = dev_id;
1790 	unsigned int status, dma, val;
1791 	struct cs4281_dma *cdma;
1792 
1793 	if (chip == NULL)
1794 		return IRQ_NONE;
1795 	status = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HISR);
1796 	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
1797 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1798 		return IRQ_NONE;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	if (status & (BA0_HISR_DMA(0)|BA0_HISR_DMA(1)|BA0_HISR_DMA(2)|BA0_HISR_DMA(3))) {
1802 		for (dma = 0; dma < 4; dma++)
1803 			if (status & BA0_HISR_DMA(dma)) {
1804 				cdma = &chip->dma[dma];
1805 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1806 				/* ack DMA IRQ */
1807 				val = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, cdma->regHDSR);
1808 				/* workaround, sometimes CS4281 acknowledges */
1809 				/* end or middle transfer position twice */
1810 				cdma->frag++;
1811 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DHTC) && !(cdma->frag & 1)) {
1812 					cdma->frag--;
1813 					chip->spurious_dhtc_irq++;
1814 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1815 					continue;
1816 				}
1817 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DTC) && (cdma->frag & 1)) {
1818 					cdma->frag--;
1819 					chip->spurious_dtc_irq++;
1820 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1821 					continue;
1822 				}
1823 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1824 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cdma->substream);
1825 			}
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	if ((status & BA0_HISR_MIDI) && chip->rmidi) {
1829 		unsigned char c;
1830 
1831 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1832 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_RBE) == 0) {
1833 			c = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDRP);
1834 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0)
1835 				continue;
1836 			snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_input, &c, 1);
1837 		}
1838 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1839 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0)
1840 				break;
1841 			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(chip->midi_output, &c, 1) != 1) {
1842 				chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1843 				snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1844 				break;
1845 			}
1846 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, c);
1847 		}
1848 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/* EOI to the PCI part... reenables interrupts */
1852 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1853 
1854 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1855 }
1856 
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * OPL3 command
1860  */
1861 static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, unsigned short cmd,
1862 				    unsigned char val)
1863 {
1864 	unsigned long flags;
1865 	struct cs4281 *chip = opl3->private_data;
1866 	void __iomem *port;
1867 
1868 	if (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT)
1869 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B1AP; /* right port */
1870 	else
1871 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B0AP; /* left port */
1872 
1873 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1874 
1875 	writel((unsigned int)cmd, port);
1876 	udelay(10);
1877 
1878 	writel((unsigned int)val, port + 4);
1879 	udelay(30);
1880 
1881 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1885 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1886 {
1887 	static int dev;
1888 	struct snd_card *card;
1889 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1890 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1891 	int err;
1892 
1893         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1894                 return -ENODEV;
1895 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1896 		dev++;
1897 		return -ENOENT;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1901 			   0, &card);
1902 	if (err < 0)
1903 		return err;
1904 
1905 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_create(card, pci, &chip, dual_codec[dev])) < 0) {
1906 		snd_card_free(card);
1907 		return err;
1908 	}
1909 	card->private_data = chip;
1910 
1911 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1912 		snd_card_free(card);
1913 		return err;
1914 	}
1915 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
1916 		snd_card_free(card);
1917 		return err;
1918 	}
1919 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_midi(chip, 0)) < 0) {
1920 		snd_card_free(card);
1921 		return err;
1922 	}
1923 	if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281, &opl3)) < 0) {
1924 		snd_card_free(card);
1925 		return err;
1926 	}
1927 	opl3->private_data = chip;
1928 	opl3->command = snd_cs4281_opl3_command;
1929 	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
1930 	if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
1931 		snd_card_free(card);
1932 		return err;
1933 	}
1934 	snd_cs4281_create_gameport(chip);
1935 	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4281");
1936 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Cirrus Logic CS4281");
1937 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1938 		card->shortname,
1939 		chip->ba0_addr,
1940 		chip->irq);
1941 
1942 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1943 		snd_card_free(card);
1944 		return err;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1948 	dev++;
1949 	return 0;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static void snd_cs4281_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1953 {
1954 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * Power Management
1959  */
1960 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1961 
1962 static int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
1963 	BA0_JSCTL,
1964 	BA0_GPIOR,
1965 	BA0_SSCR,
1966 	BA0_MIDCR,
1967 	BA0_SRCSA,
1968 	BA0_PASR,
1969 	BA0_CASR,
1970 	BA0_DACSR,
1971 	BA0_ADCSR,
1972 	BA0_FMLVC,
1973 	BA0_FMRVC,
1974 	BA0_PPLVC,
1975 	BA0_PPRVC,
1976 };
1977 
1978 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
1979 
1980 static int cs4281_suspend(struct device *dev)
1981 {
1982 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1983 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1984 	u32 ulCLK;
1985 	unsigned int i;
1986 
1987 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1988 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1989 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
1990 
1991 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1992 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
1993 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1994 
1995 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1996 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_CHGM);
1997 
1998 	/* remember the status registers */
1999 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
2000 		if (saved_regs[i])
2001 			chip->suspend_regs[i] = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, saved_regs[i]);
2002 
2003 	/* Turn off the serial ports. */
2004 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
2005 
2006 	/* Power off FM, Joystick, AC link, */
2007 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
2008 
2009 	/* DLL off. */
2010 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
2011 
2012 	/* AC link off. */
2013 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
2014 
2015 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2016 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
2017 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2018 	return 0;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int cs4281_resume(struct device *dev)
2022 {
2023 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2024 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
2025 	unsigned int i;
2026 	u32 ulCLK;
2027 
2028 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2029 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
2030 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2031 
2032 	snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
2033 
2034 	/* restore the status registers */
2035 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
2036 		if (saved_regs[i])
2037 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, saved_regs[i], chip->suspend_regs[i]);
2038 
2039 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2040 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
2041 
2042 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2043 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
2044 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2045 
2046 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2047 	return 0;
2048 }
2049 
2050 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cs4281_pm, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume);
2051 #define CS4281_PM_OPS	&cs4281_pm
2052 #else
2053 #define CS4281_PM_OPS	NULL
2054 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2055 
2056 static struct pci_driver cs4281_driver = {
2057 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2058 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
2059 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
2060 	.remove = snd_cs4281_remove,
2061 	.driver = {
2062 		.pm = CS4281_PM_OPS,
2063 	},
2064 };
2065 
2066 module_pci_driver(cs4281_driver);
2067