xref: /linux/sound/pci/cs4281.c (revision 955abe0a1b41de5ba61fe4cd614ebc123084d499)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/io.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/gameport.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <sound/core.h>
16 #include <sound/control.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm.h>
18 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
19 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
20 #include <sound/tlv.h>
21 #include <sound/opl3.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 
29 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
30 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
31 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
32 static bool dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
33 
34 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
36 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS4281 soundcard.");
38 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS4281 soundcard.");
40 module_param_array(dual_codec, bool, NULL, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dual_codec, "Secondary Codec ID (0 = disabled).");
42 
43 /*
44  *  Direct registers
45  */
46 
47 #define CS4281_BA0_SIZE		0x1000
48 #define CS4281_BA1_SIZE		0x10000
49 
50 /*
51  *  BA0 registers
52  */
53 #define BA0_HISR		0x0000	/* Host Interrupt Status Register */
54 #define BA0_HISR_INTENA		(1<<31)	/* Internal Interrupt Enable Bit */
55 #define BA0_HISR_MIDI		(1<<22)	/* MIDI port interrupt */
56 #define BA0_HISR_FIFOI		(1<<20)	/* FIFO polled interrupt */
57 #define BA0_HISR_DMAI		(1<<18)	/* DMA interrupt (half or end) */
58 #define BA0_HISR_FIFO(c)	(1<<(12+(c))) /* FIFO channel interrupt */
59 #define BA0_HISR_DMA(c)		(1<<(8+(c)))  /* DMA channel interrupt */
60 #define BA0_HISR_GPPI		(1<<5)	/* General Purpose Input (Primary chip) */
61 #define BA0_HISR_GPSI		(1<<4)	/* General Purpose Input (Secondary chip) */
62 #define BA0_HISR_GP3I		(1<<3)	/* GPIO3 pin Interrupt */
63 #define BA0_HISR_GP1I		(1<<2)	/* GPIO1 pin Interrupt */
64 #define BA0_HISR_VUPI		(1<<1)	/* VOLUP pin Interrupt */
65 #define BA0_HISR_VDNI		(1<<0)	/* VOLDN pin Interrupt */
66 
67 #define BA0_HICR		0x0008	/* Host Interrupt Control Register */
68 #define BA0_HICR_CHGM		(1<<1)	/* INTENA Change Mask */
69 #define BA0_HICR_IEV		(1<<0)	/* INTENA Value */
70 #define BA0_HICR_EOI		(3<<0)	/* End of Interrupt command */
71 
72 #define BA0_HIMR		0x000c	/* Host Interrupt Mask Register */
73 					/* Use same contants as for BA0_HISR */
74 
75 #define BA0_IIER		0x0010	/* ISA Interrupt Enable Register */
76 
77 #define BA0_HDSR0		0x00f0	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Status Register */
78 #define BA0_HDSR1		0x00f4	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Status Register */
79 #define BA0_HDSR2		0x00f8	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Status Register */
80 #define BA0_HDSR3		0x00fc	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Status Register */
81 
82 #define BA0_HDSR_CH1P		(1<<25)	/* Channel 1 Pending */
83 #define BA0_HDSR_CH2P		(1<<24)	/* Channel 2 Pending */
84 #define BA0_HDSR_DHTC		(1<<17)	/* DMA Half Terminal Count */
85 #define BA0_HDSR_DTC		(1<<16)	/* DMA Terminal Count */
86 #define BA0_HDSR_DRUN		(1<<15)	/* DMA Running */
87 #define BA0_HDSR_RQ		(1<<7)	/* Pending Request */
88 
89 #define BA0_DCA0		0x0110	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Address */
90 #define BA0_DCC0		0x0114	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Count */
91 #define BA0_DBA0		0x0118	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Address */
92 #define BA0_DBC0		0x011c	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Count */
93 #define BA0_DCA1		0x0120	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Address */
94 #define BA0_DCC1		0x0124	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Count */
95 #define BA0_DBA1		0x0128	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Address */
96 #define BA0_DBC1		0x012c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Count */
97 #define BA0_DCA2		0x0130	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Address */
98 #define BA0_DCC2		0x0134	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Count */
99 #define BA0_DBA2		0x0138	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Address */
100 #define BA0_DBC2		0x013c	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Count */
101 #define BA0_DCA3		0x0140	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Address */
102 #define BA0_DCC3		0x0144	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Count */
103 #define BA0_DBA3		0x0148	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Address */
104 #define BA0_DBC3		0x014c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Count */
105 #define BA0_DMR0		0x0150	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Mode */
106 #define BA0_DCR0		0x0154	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Command */
107 #define BA0_DMR1		0x0158	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Mode */
108 #define BA0_DCR1		0x015c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Command */
109 #define BA0_DMR2		0x0160	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Mode */
110 #define BA0_DCR2		0x0164	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Command */
111 #define BA0_DMR3		0x0168	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Mode */
112 #define BA0_DCR3		0x016c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Command */
113 
114 #define BA0_DMR_DMA		(1<<29)	/* Enable DMA mode */
115 #define BA0_DMR_POLL		(1<<28)	/* Enable poll mode */
116 #define BA0_DMR_TBC		(1<<25)	/* Transfer By Channel */
117 #define BA0_DMR_CBC		(1<<24)	/* Count By Channel (0 = frame resolution) */
118 #define BA0_DMR_SWAPC		(1<<22)	/* Swap Left/Right Channels */
119 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE20		(1<<20)	/* Sample is 20-bit */
120 #define BA0_DMR_USIGN		(1<<19)	/* Unsigned */
121 #define BA0_DMR_BEND		(1<<18)	/* Big Endian */
122 #define BA0_DMR_MONO		(1<<17)	/* Mono */
123 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE8		(1<<16)	/* Sample is 8-bit */
124 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_DEMAND	(0<<6)
125 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE	(1<<6)
126 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_BLOCK	(2<<6)
127 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_CASCADE	(3<<6)	/* Not supported */
128 #define BA0_DMR_DEC		(1<<5)	/* Access Increment (0) or Decrement (1) */
129 #define BA0_DMR_AUTO		(1<<4)	/* Auto-Initialize */
130 #define BA0_DMR_TR_VERIFY	(0<<2)	/* Verify Transfer */
131 #define BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE	(1<<2)	/* Write Transfer */
132 #define BA0_DMR_TR_READ		(2<<2)	/* Read Transfer */
133 
134 #define BA0_DCR_HTCIE		(1<<17)	/* Half Terminal Count Interrupt */
135 #define BA0_DCR_TCIE		(1<<16)	/* Terminal Count Interrupt */
136 #define BA0_DCR_MSK		(1<<0)	/* DMA Mask bit */
137 
138 #define BA0_FCR0		0x0180	/* FIFO Control 0 */
139 #define BA0_FCR1		0x0184	/* FIFO Control 1 */
140 #define BA0_FCR2		0x0188	/* FIFO Control 2 */
141 #define BA0_FCR3		0x018c	/* FIFO Control 3 */
142 
143 #define BA0_FCR_FEN		(1<<31)	/* FIFO Enable bit */
144 #define BA0_FCR_DACZ		(1<<30)	/* DAC Zero */
145 #define BA0_FCR_PSH		(1<<29)	/* Previous Sample Hold */
146 #define BA0_FCR_RS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<24) /* Right Slot Mapping */
147 #define BA0_FCR_LS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<16) /* Left Slot Mapping */
148 #define BA0_FCR_SZ(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8)	/* FIFO buffer size (in samples) */
149 #define BA0_FCR_OF(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<0)	/* FIFO starting offset (in samples) */
150 
151 #define BA0_FPDR0		0x0190	/* FIFO Polled Data 0 */
152 #define BA0_FPDR1		0x0194	/* FIFO Polled Data 1 */
153 #define BA0_FPDR2		0x0198	/* FIFO Polled Data 2 */
154 #define BA0_FPDR3		0x019c	/* FIFO Polled Data 3 */
155 
156 #define BA0_FCHS		0x020c	/* FIFO Channel Status */
157 #define BA0_FCHS_RCO(x)		(1<<(7+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel Out */
158 #define BA0_FCHS_LCO(x)		(1<<(6+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel Out */
159 #define BA0_FCHS_MRP(x)		(1<<(5+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Move Read Pointer */
160 #define BA0_FCHS_FE(x)		(1<<(4+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Empty */
161 #define BA0_FCHS_FF(x)		(1<<(3+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Full */
162 #define BA0_FCHS_IOR(x)		(1<<(2+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Internal Overrun Flag */
163 #define BA0_FCHS_RCI(x)		(1<<(1+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel In */
164 #define BA0_FCHS_LCI(x)		(1<<(0+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel In */
165 
166 #define BA0_FSIC0		0x0210	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 0 */
167 #define BA0_FSIC1		0x0214	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 1 */
168 #define BA0_FSIC2		0x0218	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 2 */
169 #define BA0_FSIC3		0x021c	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 3 */
170 
171 #define BA0_FSIC_FIC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<24) /* FIFO Interrupt Count */
172 #define BA0_FSIC_FORIE		(1<<23) /* FIFO OverRun Interrupt Enable */
173 #define BA0_FSIC_FURIE		(1<<22) /* FIFO UnderRun Interrupt Enable */
174 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCIE		(1<<16)	/* FIFO Sample Count Interrupt Enable */
175 #define BA0_FSIC_FSC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8) /* FIFO Sample Count */
176 #define BA0_FSIC_FOR		(1<<7)	/* FIFO OverRun */
177 #define BA0_FSIC_FUR		(1<<6)	/* FIFO UnderRun */
178 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCR		(1<<0)	/* FIFO Sample Count Reached */
179 
180 #define BA0_PMCS		0x0344	/* Power Management Control/Status */
181 #define BA0_CWPR		0x03e0	/* Configuration Write Protect */
182 
183 #define BA0_EPPMC		0x03e4	/* Extended PCI Power Management Control */
184 #define BA0_EPPMC_FPDN		(1<<14) /* Full Power DowN */
185 
186 #define BA0_GPIOR		0x03e8	/* GPIO Pin Interface Register */
187 
188 #define BA0_SPMC		0x03ec	/* Serial Port Power Management Control (& ASDIN2 enable) */
189 #define BA0_SPMC_GIPPEN		(1<<15)	/* GP INT Primary PME# Enable */
190 #define BA0_SPMC_GISPEN		(1<<14)	/* GP INT Secondary PME# Enable */
191 #define BA0_SPMC_EESPD		(1<<9)	/* EEPROM Serial Port Disable */
192 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E		(1<<8)	/* ASDIN2 Enable */
193 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDO		(1<<7)	/* Asynchronous ASDOUT Assertion */
194 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP2		(1<<3)	/* Wakeup for Secondary Input */
195 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP1		(1<<2)	/* Wakeup for Primary Input */
196 #define BA0_SPMC_ASYNC		(1<<1)	/* Asynchronous ASYNC Assertion */
197 #define BA0_SPMC_RSTN		(1<<0)	/* Reset Not! */
198 
199 #define BA0_CFLR		0x03f0	/* Configuration Load Register (EEPROM or BIOS) */
200 #define BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT	0x00000001 /* CFLR must be in AC97 link mode */
201 #define BA0_IISR		0x03f4	/* ISA Interrupt Select */
202 #define BA0_TMS			0x03f8	/* Test Register */
203 #define BA0_SSVID		0x03fc	/* Subsystem ID register */
204 
205 #define BA0_CLKCR1		0x0400	/* Clock Control Register 1 */
206 #define BA0_CLKCR1_CLKON	(1<<25)	/* Read Only */
207 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY	(1<<24)	/* DLL Ready */
208 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLOS	(1<<6)	/* DLL Output Select */
209 #define BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE		(1<<5)	/* Clock Enable */
210 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP		(1<<4)	/* DLL PowerUp */
211 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLSS	(((x)&3)<<3) /* DLL Source Select */
212 
213 #define BA0_FRR			0x0410	/* Feature Reporting Register */
214 #define BA0_SLT12O		0x041c	/* Slot 12 GPIO Output Register for AC-Link */
215 
216 #define BA0_SERMC		0x0420	/* Serial Port Master Control */
217 #define BA0_SERMC_FCRN		(1<<27)	/* Force Codec Ready Not */
218 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN2	(1<<25)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN2 */
219 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN1	(1<<24)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN1 */
220 #define BA0_SERMC_SXLB		(1<<21)	/* ASDIN2 to ASDOUT Loopback */
221 #define BA0_SERMC_SLB		(1<<20)	/* ASDOUT to ASDIN2 Loopback */
222 #define BA0_SERMC_LOVF		(1<<19)	/* Loopback Output Valid Frame bit */
223 #define BA0_SERMC_TCID(x)	(((x)&3)<<16) /* Target Secondary Codec ID */
224 #define BA0_SERMC_PXLB		(5<<1)	/* Primary Port External Loopback */
225 #define BA0_SERMC_PLB		(4<<1)	/* Primary Port Internal Loopback */
226 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC		(7<<1)	/* Port Timing Configuration */
227 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97	(1<<1)	/* AC97 mode */
228 #define BA0_SERMC_MSPE		(1<<0)	/* Master Serial Port Enable */
229 
230 #define BA0_SERC1		0x0428	/* Serial Port Configuration 1 */
231 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Output Port Format */
232 #define BA0_SERC1_AC97		(1<<1)
233 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Output Port Enable */
234 
235 #define BA0_SERC2		0x042c	/* Serial Port Configuration 2 */
236 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Input Port Format */
237 #define BA0_SERC2_AC97		(1<<1)
238 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Input Port Enable */
239 
240 #define BA0_SLT12M		0x045c	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register for Primary AC-Link */
241 
242 #define BA0_ACCTL		0x0460	/* AC'97 Control */
243 #define BA0_ACCTL_TC		(1<<6)	/* Target Codec */
244 #define BA0_ACCTL_CRW		(1<<4)	/* 0=Write, 1=Read Command */
245 #define BA0_ACCTL_DCV		(1<<3)	/* Dynamic Command Valid */
246 #define BA0_ACCTL_VFRM		(1<<2)	/* Valid Frame */
247 #define BA0_ACCTL_ESYN		(1<<1)	/* Enable Sync */
248 
249 #define BA0_ACSTS		0x0464	/* AC'97 Status */
250 #define BA0_ACSTS_VSTS		(1<<1)	/* Valid Status */
251 #define BA0_ACSTS_CRDY		(1<<0)	/* Codec Ready */
252 
253 #define BA0_ACOSV		0x0468	/* AC'97 Output Slot Valid */
254 #define BA0_ACOSV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
255 
256 #define BA0_ACCAD		0x046c	/* AC'97 Command Address */
257 #define BA0_ACCDA		0x0470	/* AC'97 Command Data */
258 
259 #define BA0_ACISV		0x0474	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid */
260 #define BA0_ACISV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
261 
262 #define BA0_ACSAD		0x0478	/* AC'97 Status Address */
263 #define BA0_ACSDA		0x047c	/* AC'97 Status Data */
264 #define BA0_JSPT		0x0480	/* Joystick poll/trigger */
265 #define BA0_JSCTL		0x0484	/* Joystick control */
266 #define BA0_JSC1		0x0488	/* Joystick control */
267 #define BA0_JSC2		0x048c	/* Joystick control */
268 #define BA0_JSIO		0x04a0
269 
270 #define BA0_MIDCR		0x0490	/* MIDI Control */
271 #define BA0_MIDCR_MRST		(1<<5)	/* Reset MIDI Interface */
272 #define BA0_MIDCR_MLB		(1<<4)	/* MIDI Loop Back Enable */
273 #define BA0_MIDCR_TIE		(1<<3)	/* MIDI Transmuit Interrupt Enable */
274 #define BA0_MIDCR_RIE		(1<<2)	/* MIDI Receive Interrupt Enable */
275 #define BA0_MIDCR_RXE		(1<<1)	/* MIDI Receive Enable */
276 #define BA0_MIDCR_TXE		(1<<0)	/* MIDI Transmit Enable */
277 
278 #define BA0_MIDCMD		0x0494	/* MIDI Command (wo) */
279 
280 #define BA0_MIDSR		0x0494	/* MIDI Status (ro) */
281 #define BA0_MIDSR_RDA		(1<<15)	/* Sticky bit (RBE 1->0) */
282 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBE		(1<<14) /* Sticky bit (TBF 0->1) */
283 #define BA0_MIDSR_RBE		(1<<7)	/* Receive Buffer Empty */
284 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBF		(1<<6)	/* Transmit Buffer Full */
285 
286 #define BA0_MIDWP		0x0498	/* MIDI Write */
287 #define BA0_MIDRP		0x049c	/* MIDI Read (ro) */
288 
289 #define BA0_AODSD1		0x04a8	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for primary link (ro) */
290 #define BA0_AODSD1_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
291 
292 #define BA0_AODSD2		0x04ac	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for secondary link (ro) */
293 #define BA0_AODSD2_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
294 
295 #define BA0_CFGI		0x04b0	/* Configure Interface (EEPROM interface) */
296 #define BA0_SLT12M2		0x04dc	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register 2 for secondary AC-link */
297 #define BA0_ACSTS2		0x04e4	/* AC'97 Status Register 2 */
298 #define BA0_ACISV2		0x04f4	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid Register 2 */
299 #define BA0_ACSAD2		0x04f8	/* AC'97 Status Address Register 2 */
300 #define BA0_ACSDA2		0x04fc	/* AC'97 Status Data Register 2 */
301 #define BA0_FMSR		0x0730	/* FM Synthesis Status (ro) */
302 #define BA0_B0AP		0x0730	/* FM Bank 0 Address Port (wo) */
303 #define BA0_FMDP		0x0734	/* FM Data Port */
304 #define BA0_B1AP		0x0738	/* FM Bank 1 Address Port */
305 #define BA0_B1DP		0x073c	/* FM Bank 1 Data Port */
306 
307 #define BA0_SSPM		0x0740	/* Sound System Power Management */
308 #define BA0_SSPM_MIXEN		(1<<6)	/* Playback SRC + FM/Wavetable MIX */
309 #define BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN		(1<<5)	/* Capture Sample Rate Converter Enable */
310 #define BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN		(1<<4)	/* Playback Sample Rate Converter Enable */
311 #define BA0_SSPM_JSEN		(1<<3)	/* Joystick Enable */
312 #define BA0_SSPM_ACLEN		(1<<2)	/* Serial Port Engine and AC-Link Enable */
313 #define BA0_SSPM_FMEN		(1<<1)	/* FM Synthesis Block Enable */
314 
315 #define BA0_DACSR		0x0744	/* DAC Sample Rate - Playback SRC */
316 #define BA0_ADCSR		0x0748	/* ADC Sample Rate - Capture SRC */
317 
318 #define BA0_SSCR		0x074c	/* Sound System Control Register */
319 #define BA0_SSCR_HVS1		(1<<23)	/* Hardwave Volume Step (0=1,1=2) */
320 #define BA0_SSCR_MVCS		(1<<19)	/* Master Volume Codec Select */
321 #define BA0_SSCR_MVLD		(1<<18)	/* Master Volume Line Out Disable */
322 #define BA0_SSCR_MVAD		(1<<17)	/* Master Volume Alternate Out Disable */
323 #define BA0_SSCR_MVMD		(1<<16)	/* Master Volume Mono Out Disable */
324 #define BA0_SSCR_XLPSRC		(1<<8)	/* External SRC Loopback Mode */
325 #define BA0_SSCR_LPSRC		(1<<7)	/* SRC Loopback Mode */
326 #define BA0_SSCR_CDTX		(1<<5)	/* CD Transfer Data */
327 #define BA0_SSCR_HVC		(1<<3)	/* Harware Volume Control Enable */
328 
329 #define BA0_FMLVC		0x0754	/* FM Synthesis Left Volume Control */
330 #define BA0_FMRVC		0x0758	/* FM Synthesis Right Volume Control */
331 #define BA0_SRCSA		0x075c	/* SRC Slot Assignments */
332 #define BA0_PPLVC		0x0760	/* PCM Playback Left Volume Control */
333 #define BA0_PPRVC		0x0764	/* PCM Playback Right Volume Control */
334 #define BA0_PASR		0x0768	/* playback sample rate */
335 #define BA0_CASR		0x076C	/* capture sample rate */
336 
337 /* Source Slot Numbers - Playback */
338 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_PLAYBACK		0
339 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_PLAYBACK		1
340 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_DAC		2
341 #define SRCSLOT_CENTER_PCM_PLAYBACK		3
342 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	4
343 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	5
344 #define SRCSLOT_LFE_PCM_PLAYBACK		6
345 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_DAC		7
346 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_DAC			8
347 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_WT				29  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
348 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_WT			30  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
349 
350 /* Source Slot Numbers - Capture */
351 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_RECORD			10
352 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD		11
353 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC		12
354 #define SRCSLOT_MIC_ADC				13
355 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC		17
356 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_ADC			18
357 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_LEFT_PCM_RECORD	20
358 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD	21
359 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC	22
360 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_MIC_ADC		23
361 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC	27
362 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_HEADSET_ADC		28
363 
364 /* Source Slot Numbers - Others */
365 #define SRCSLOT_POWER_DOWN			31
366 
367 /* MIDI modes */
368 #define CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT		(1<<0)
369 #define CS4281_MODE_INPUT		(1<<1)
370 
371 /* joystick bits */
372 /* Bits for JSPT */
373 #define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001
374 #define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002
375 #define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004
376 #define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008
377 #define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010
378 #define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020
379 #define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040
380 #define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080
381 
382 /* Bits for JSCTL */
383 #define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003
384 #define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000
385 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001
386 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002
387 #define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003
388 #define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004
389 
390 /* Data register pairs masks */
391 #define JSC1_Y1V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
392 #define JSC1_X1V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
393 #define JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT                          0
394 #define JSC1_X1V_SHIFT                          16
395 #define JSC2_Y2V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
396 #define JSC2_X2V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
397 #define JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT                          0
398 #define JSC2_X2V_SHIFT                          16
399 
400 /* JS GPIO */
401 #define JSIO_DAX                                0x00000001
402 #define JSIO_DAY                                0x00000002
403 #define JSIO_DBX                                0x00000004
404 #define JSIO_DBY                                0x00000008
405 #define JSIO_AXOE                               0x00000010
406 #define JSIO_AYOE                               0x00000020
407 #define JSIO_BXOE                               0x00000040
408 #define JSIO_BYOE                               0x00000080
409 
410 /*
411  *
412  */
413 
414 struct cs4281_dma {
415 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
416 	unsigned int regDBA;		/* offset to DBA register */
417 	unsigned int regDCA;		/* offset to DCA register */
418 	unsigned int regDBC;		/* offset to DBC register */
419 	unsigned int regDCC;		/* offset to DCC register */
420 	unsigned int regDMR;		/* offset to DMR register */
421 	unsigned int regDCR;		/* offset to DCR register */
422 	unsigned int regHDSR;		/* offset to HDSR register */
423 	unsigned int regFCR;		/* offset to FCR register */
424 	unsigned int regFSIC;		/* offset to FSIC register */
425 	unsigned int valDMR;		/* DMA mode */
426 	unsigned int valDCR;		/* DMA command */
427 	unsigned int valFCR;		/* FIFO control */
428 	unsigned int fifo_offset;	/* FIFO offset within BA1 */
429 	unsigned char left_slot;	/* FIFO left slot */
430 	unsigned char right_slot;	/* FIFO right slot */
431 	int frag;			/* period number */
432 };
433 
434 #define SUSPEND_REGISTERS	20
435 
436 struct cs4281 {
437 	int irq;
438 
439 	void __iomem *ba0;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
440 	void __iomem *ba1;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
441 	unsigned long ba0_addr;
442 	unsigned long ba1_addr;
443 
444 	int dual_codec;
445 
446 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
447 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
448 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_secondary;
449 
450 	struct pci_dev *pci;
451 	struct snd_card *card;
452 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
453 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
454 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
455 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
456 
457 	struct cs4281_dma dma[4];
458 
459 	unsigned char src_left_play_slot;
460 	unsigned char src_right_play_slot;
461 	unsigned char src_left_rec_slot;
462 	unsigned char src_right_rec_slot;
463 
464 	unsigned int spurious_dhtc_irq;
465 	unsigned int spurious_dtc_irq;
466 
467 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
468 	unsigned int midcr;
469 	unsigned int uartm;
470 
471 	struct gameport *gameport;
472 
473 	u32 suspend_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS];
474 };
475 
476 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
477 
478 static const struct pci_device_id snd_cs4281_ids[] = {
479 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6005), 0, },	/* CS4281 */
480 	{ 0, }
481 };
482 
483 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs4281_ids);
484 
485 /*
486  *  constants
487  */
488 
489 #define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE	32
490 
491 /*
492  *  common I/O routines
493  */
494 
495 static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset,
496 				      unsigned int val)
497 {
498         writel(val, chip->ba0 + offset);
499 }
500 
501 static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset)
502 {
503         return readl(chip->ba0 + offset);
504 }
505 
506 static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
507 				  unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
508 {
509 	/*
510 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
511 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
512 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
513 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
514 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
515 	 */
516 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
517 	int count;
518 
519 	/*
520 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
521 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
522 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
523 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
524 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
525 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
526 	 *  reset CRW - Write command
527 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
528 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
529 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
530          */
531 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
532 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, val);
533 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_VFRM |
534 				            BA0_ACCTL_ESYN | (ac97->num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
535 	for (count = 0; count < 2000; count++) {
536 		/*
537 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
538 		 */
539 		udelay(10);
540 		/*
541 		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
542 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
543 		 */
544 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV)) {
545 			return;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
549 		"AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
550 }
551 
552 static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
553 					   unsigned short reg)
554 {
555 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
556 	int count;
557 	unsigned short result;
558 	// FIXME: volatile is necessary in the following due to a bug of
559 	// some gcc versions
560 	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile struct snd_ac97 *)ac97)->num;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
564 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
565 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
566 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
567 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
568 	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
569 	 */
570 
571 	snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
575 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
576 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
577 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
578 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
579 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
580 	 *  set CRW - Read command
581 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
582 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
583 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
584 	 */
585 
586 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
587 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
588 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_CRW |
589 					    BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN |
590 			   (ac97_num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
591 
592 
593 	/*
594 	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
595 	 */
596 	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
597 		/*
598 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
599 	 	 */
600 		udelay(10);
601 		/*
602 		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
603 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
604 		 */
605 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV))
606 			goto __ok1;
607 	}
608 
609 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
610 		"AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
611 	result = 0xffff;
612 	goto __end;
613 
614       __ok1:
615 	/*
616 	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
617 	 */
618 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
619 		/*
620 		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
621 		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
622 		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
623 		 */
624 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSTS2 : BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_VSTS)
625 			goto __ok2;
626 		udelay(10);
627 	}
628 
629 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
630 		"AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
631 	result = 0xffff;
632 	goto __end;
633 
634       __ok2:
635 	/*
636 	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
637 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
638 	 */
639 	result = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
640 
641       __end:
642 	return result;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  *  PCM part
647  */
648 
649 static int snd_cs4281_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
650 {
651 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
652 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
653 
654 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
655 	switch (cmd) {
656 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
657 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
658 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
659 		break;
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
661 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
662 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
663 		break;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
666 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR & ~BA0_DMR_DMA);
667 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_DMA;
668 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
669 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
670 		break;
671 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
672 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
673 		dma->valDMR &= ~(BA0_DMR_DMA|BA0_DMR_POLL);
674 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
675 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
676 		/* Leave wave playback FIFO enabled for FM */
677 		if (dma->regFCR != BA0_FCR0)
678 			dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
679 		break;
680 	default:
681 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
682 		return -EINVAL;
683 	}
684 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR);
685 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR);
686 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDCR, dma->valDCR);
687 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static unsigned int snd_cs4281_rate(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *real_rate)
692 {
693 	unsigned int val;
694 
695 	if (real_rate)
696 		*real_rate = rate;
697 	/* special "hardcoded" rates */
698 	switch (rate) {
699 	case 8000:	return 5;
700 	case 11025:	return 4;
701 	case 16000:	return 3;
702 	case 22050:	return 2;
703 	case 44100:	return 1;
704 	case 48000:	return 0;
705 	default:
706 		break;
707 	}
708 	val = 1536000 / rate;
709 	if (real_rate)
710 		*real_rate = 1536000 / val;
711 	return val;
712 }
713 
714 static void snd_cs4281_mode(struct cs4281 *chip, struct cs4281_dma *dma,
715 			    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
716 			    int capture, int src)
717 {
718 	int rec_mono;
719 
720 	dma->valDMR = BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE | BA0_DMR_AUTO |
721 		      (capture ? BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE : BA0_DMR_TR_READ);
722 	if (runtime->channels == 1)
723 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_MONO;
724 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0)
725 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_USIGN;
726 	if (snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format) > 0)
727 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_BEND;
728 	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
729 	case 8: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE8;
730 		if (runtime->channels == 1)
731 			dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SWAPC;
732 		break;
733 	case 32: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE20; break;
734 	}
735 	dma->frag = 0;	/* for workaround */
736 	dma->valDCR = BA0_DCR_TCIE | BA0_DCR_MSK;
737 	if (runtime->buffer_size != runtime->period_size)
738 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_HTCIE;
739 	/* Initialize DMA */
740 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBA, runtime->dma_addr);
741 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBC, runtime->buffer_size - 1);
742 	rec_mono = (chip->dma[1].valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) == BA0_DMR_MONO;
743 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
744 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
745 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
746 					    ((rec_mono ? 31 : chip->src_right_rec_slot) << 24));
747 	if (!src)
748 		goto __skip_src;
749 	if (!capture) {
750 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_play_slot) {
751 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
752 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_play_slot);
753 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_DACSR, val);
754 		}
755 	} else {
756 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_rec_slot) {
757 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
758 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_rec_slot);
759 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ADCSR, val);
760 		}
761 	}
762       __skip_src:
763 	/* Deactivate wave playback FIFO before changing slot assignments */
764 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
765 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regFCR) & ~BA0_FCR_FEN);
766 	/* Initialize FIFO */
767 	dma->valFCR = BA0_FCR_LS(dma->left_slot) |
768 		      BA0_FCR_RS(capture && (dma->valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) ? 31 : dma->right_slot) |
769 		      BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
770 		      BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset);
771 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | (capture ? BA0_FCR_PSH : 0));
772 	/* Activate FIFO again for FM playback */
773 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
774 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | BA0_FCR_FEN);
775 	/* Clear FIFO Status and Interrupt Control Register */
776 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFSIC, 0);
777 }
778 
779 static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
780 {
781 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
782 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
783 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
784 
785 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
786 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 0, 1);
787 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
792 {
793 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
794 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
795 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
796 
797 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
798 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 1, 1);
799 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
804 {
805 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
806 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
807 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
808 
809 	/*
810 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
811 		"DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
812 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
813 	       jiffies);
814 	*/
815 	return runtime->buffer_size -
816 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
817 }
818 
819 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_playback =
820 {
821 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
822 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
823 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
824 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
825 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
826 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
827 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
828 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
829 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
830 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
831 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
832 	.rate_min =		4000,
833 	.rate_max =		48000,
834 	.channels_min =		1,
835 	.channels_max =		2,
836 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
837 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
838 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
839 	.periods_min =		1,
840 	.periods_max =		2,
841 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
842 };
843 
844 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_capture =
845 {
846 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
847 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
848 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
849 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
850 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
851 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
852 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
853 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
854 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
855 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
856 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
857 	.rate_min =		4000,
858 	.rate_max =		48000,
859 	.channels_min =		1,
860 	.channels_max =		2,
861 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
862 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
863 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
864 	.periods_min =		1,
865 	.periods_max =		2,
866 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
867 };
868 
869 static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
870 {
871 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
872 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
873 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
874 
875 	dma = &chip->dma[0];
876 	dma->substream = substream;
877 	dma->left_slot = 0;
878 	dma->right_slot = 1;
879 	runtime->private_data = dma;
880 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_playback;
881 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
882 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
883 	   samples are 20-bit */
884 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
889 {
890 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
891 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
892 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
893 
894 	dma = &chip->dma[1];
895 	dma->substream = substream;
896 	dma->left_slot = 10;
897 	dma->right_slot = 11;
898 	runtime->private_data = dma;
899 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_capture;
900 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
901 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
902 	   samples are 20-bit */
903 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
908 {
909 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
910 
911 	dma->substream = NULL;
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
916 {
917 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
918 
919 	dma->substream = NULL;
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
924 	.open =		snd_cs4281_playback_open,
925 	.close =	snd_cs4281_playback_close,
926 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_playback_prepare,
927 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
928 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
929 };
930 
931 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
932 	.open =		snd_cs4281_capture_open,
933 	.close =	snd_cs4281_capture_close,
934 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_capture_prepare,
935 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
936 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
937 };
938 
939 static int snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 *chip, int device)
940 {
941 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
942 	int err;
943 
944 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
945 	if (err < 0)
946 		return err;
947 
948 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4281_playback_ops);
949 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4281_capture_ops);
950 
951 	pcm->private_data = chip;
952 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
953 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4281");
954 	chip->pcm = pcm;
955 
956 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
957 				       64*1024, 512*1024);
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  *  Mixer section
964  */
965 
966 #define CS_VOL_MASK	0x1f
967 
968 static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
969 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
970 {
971 	uinfo->type              = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
972 	uinfo->count             = 2;
973 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
974 	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS_VOL_MASK;
975 	return 0;
976 }
977 
978 static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
979 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
980 {
981 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
982 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
983 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
984 	int volL, volR;
985 
986 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
987 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
988 
989 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = volL;
990 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = volR;
991 	return 0;
992 }
993 
994 static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
995 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
996 {
997 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
998 	int change = 0;
999 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
1000 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
1001 	int volL, volR;
1002 
1003 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1004 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1005 
1006 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != volL) {
1007 		volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1008 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regL, volL);
1009 		change = 1;
1010 	}
1011 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != volR) {
1012 		volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1013 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regR, volR);
1014 		change = 1;
1015 	}
1016 	return change;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dsp, -4650, 150, 0);
1020 
1021 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol =
1022 {
1023 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1024 	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
1025 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1026 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1027 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1028 	.private_value = ((BA0_FMLVC << 16) | BA0_FMRVC),
1029 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1030 };
1031 
1032 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol =
1033 {
1034 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1035 	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",
1036 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1037 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1038 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1039 	.private_value = ((BA0_PPLVC << 16) | BA0_PPRVC),
1040 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1041 };
1042 
1043 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1044 {
1045 	struct cs4281 *chip = bus->private_data;
1046 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1050 {
1051 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1052 	if (ac97->num)
1053 		chip->ac97_secondary = NULL;
1054 	else
1055 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static int snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 *chip)
1059 {
1060 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
1061 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1062 	int err;
1063 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1064 		.write = snd_cs4281_ac97_write,
1065 		.read = snd_cs4281_ac97_read,
1066 	};
1067 
1068 	err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus);
1069 	if (err < 0)
1070 		return err;
1071 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1072 
1073 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1074 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1075 	ac97.private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97;
1076 	err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
1077 	if (err < 0)
1078 		return err;
1079 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1080 		ac97.num = 1;
1081 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97_secondary);
1082 		if (err < 0)
1083 			return err;
1084 	}
1085 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_fm_vol, chip));
1086 	if (err < 0)
1087 		return err;
1088 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_pcm_vol, chip));
1089 	if (err < 0)
1090 		return err;
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * proc interface
1097  */
1098 
1099 static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1100 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1101 {
1102 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1103 
1104 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cirrus Logic CS4281\n\n");
1105 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious half IRQs   : %u\n", chip->spurious_dhtc_irq);
1106 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious end IRQs    : %u\n", chip->spurious_dtc_irq);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA0_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1110 				   void *file_private_data,
1111 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1112 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1113 {
1114 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1115 
1116 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba0 + pos, count))
1117 		return -EFAULT;
1118 	return count;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA1_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1122 				   void *file_private_data,
1123 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1124 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1125 {
1126 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1127 
1128 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba1 + pos, count))
1129 		return -EFAULT;
1130 	return count;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0 = {
1134 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA0_read,
1135 };
1136 
1137 static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
1138 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
1139 };
1140 
1141 static void snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1142 {
1143 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1144 
1145 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281", chip, snd_cs4281_proc_read);
1146 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA0", &entry)) {
1147 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1148 		entry->private_data = chip;
1149 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0;
1150 		entry->size = CS4281_BA0_SIZE;
1151 	}
1152 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA1", &entry)) {
1153 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1154 		entry->private_data = chip;
1155 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1;
1156 		entry->size = CS4281_BA1_SIZE;
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * joystick support
1162  */
1163 
1164 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
1165 
1166 static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
1167 {
1168 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1169 
1170 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1171 		return;
1172 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xff);
1173 }
1174 
1175 static unsigned char snd_cs4281_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
1176 {
1177 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1178 
1179 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1180 		return 0;
1181 	return snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1182 }
1183 
1184 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1185 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
1186 					   int *axes, int *buttons)
1187 {
1188 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1189 	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
1190 
1191 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1192 		return 0;
1193 
1194 	js1 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC1);
1195 	js2 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC2);
1196 	jst = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1197 
1198 	*buttons = (~jst >> 4) & 0x0F;
1199 
1200 	axes[0] = ((js1 & JSC1_Y1V_MASK) >> JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1201 	axes[1] = ((js1 & JSC1_X1V_MASK) >> JSC1_X1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1202 	axes[2] = ((js2 & JSC2_Y2V_MASK) >> JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1203 	axes[3] = ((js2 & JSC2_X2V_MASK) >> JSC2_X2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1204 
1205 	for (jst = 0; jst < 4; ++jst)
1206 		if (axes[jst] == 0xFFFF) axes[jst] = -1;
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 #else
1210 #define snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read	NULL
1211 #endif
1212 
1213 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
1214 {
1215 	switch (mode) {
1216 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1217 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
1218 		return 0;
1219 #endif
1220 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
1221 		return 0;
1222 	default:
1223 		return -1;
1224 	}
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1229 {
1230 	struct gameport *gp;
1231 
1232 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1233 	if (!gp) {
1234 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1235 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1236 		return -ENOMEM;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	gameport_set_name(gp, "CS4281 Gameport");
1240 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1241 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1242 	gp->open = snd_cs4281_gameport_open;
1243 	gp->read = snd_cs4281_gameport_read;
1244 	gp->trigger = snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger;
1245 	gp->cooked_read = snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read;
1246 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
1247 
1248 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSIO, 0xFF); // ?
1249 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSCTL, JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW);
1250 
1251 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1252 
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1257 {
1258 	if (chip->gameport) {
1259 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1260 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1261 	}
1262 }
1263 #else
1264 static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1265 static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
1266 #endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) */
1267 
1268 static void snd_cs4281_free(struct snd_card *card)
1269 {
1270 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1271 
1272 	snd_cs4281_free_gameport(chip);
1273 
1274 	/* Mask interrupts */
1275 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff);
1276 	/* Stop the DLL Clock logic. */
1277 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1278 	/* Sound System Power Management - Turn Everything OFF */
1279 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip); /* defined below */
1283 
1284 static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
1285 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
1286 			     int dual_codec)
1287 {
1288 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1289 	int err;
1290 
1291 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
1292 	if (err < 0)
1293 		return err;
1294 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1295 	chip->card = card;
1296 	chip->pci = pci;
1297 	chip->irq = -1;
1298 	pci_set_master(pci);
1299 	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
1300 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
1301 		dual_codec = 0;
1302 	}
1303 	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
1304 
1305 	err = pcim_iomap_regions(pci, 0x03, "CS4281"); /* 2 BARs */
1306 	if (err < 0)
1307 		return err;
1308 	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1309 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1310 
1311 	chip->ba0 = pcim_iomap_table(pci)[0];
1312 	chip->ba1 = pcim_iomap_table(pci)[1];
1313 
1314 	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt,
1315 			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1316 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1317 		return -ENOMEM;
1318 	}
1319 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1320 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
1321 	card->private_free = snd_cs4281_free;
1322 
1323 	err = snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
1324 	if (err)
1325 		return err;
1326 
1327 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1332 {
1333 	unsigned int tmp;
1334 	unsigned long end_time;
1335 	int retry_count = 2;
1336 
1337 	/* Having EPPMC.FPDN=1 prevent proper chip initialisation */
1338 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC);
1339 	if (tmp & BA0_EPPMC_FPDN)
1340 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC, tmp & ~BA0_EPPMC_FPDN);
1341 
1342       __retry:
1343 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1344 	if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1345 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
1346 		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1347 		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1348 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1349 				"CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1350 			return -EIO;
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
1355 	 * to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
1356          * space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written. */
1357 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
1358 
1359 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1);
1360 	if (tmp != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
1361 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1362 			"SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1363 		return -EIO;
1364 	}
1365 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2);
1366 	if (tmp != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
1367 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1368 			"SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1369 		return -EIO;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/* Sound System Power Management */
1373 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, BA0_SSPM_MIXEN | BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN |
1374 				           BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN | BA0_SSPM_JSEN |
1375 				           BA0_SSPM_ACLEN | BA0_SSPM_FMEN);
1376 
1377 	/* Serial Port Power Management */
1378  	/* Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
1379          * PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
1380          * port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
1381          * start out in a known state. */
1382 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1383 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
1384 
1385         /* Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
1386          * the Sync pulse on the AC97 link. */
1387 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
1388 	udelay(50);
1389 
1390 	/*  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
1391 	 *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
1392 	 *  there might be logic external to the CS4281 that uses the ARST# line
1393 	 *  for a reset. */
1394 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
1395 	udelay(50);
1396 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN);
1397 	msleep(50);
1398 
1399 	if (chip->dual_codec)
1400 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN | BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E);
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration.
1404 	 */
1405 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC,
1406 			   (chip->dual_codec ? BA0_SERMC_TCID(chip->dual_codec) : BA0_SERMC_TCID(1)) |
1407 			   BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97 | BA0_SERMC_MSPE);
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 *  Start the DLL Clock logic.
1411 	 */
1412 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1413 	msleep(50);
1414 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE | BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * Wait for the DLL ready signal from the clock logic.
1418 	 */
1419 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1420 	do {
1421 		/*
1422 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1423 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1424 		 */
1425 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
1426 			goto __ok0;
1427 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1428 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1429 
1430 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DLLRDY not seen\n");
1431 	return -EIO;
1432 
1433       __ok0:
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
1437 	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
1438 	 *  signal.
1439 	 */
1440 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
1444 	 */
1445 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1446 	do {
1447 		/*
1448 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1449 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1450 		 */
1451 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1452 			goto __ok1;
1453 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1454 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1455 
1456 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1457 		"never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n",
1458 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
1459 	return -EIO;
1460 
1461       __ok1:
1462 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1463 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1464 		do {
1465 			if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1466 				goto __codec2_ok;
1467 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1468 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1469 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1470 			 "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
1471 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
1472 	__codec2_ok: ;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 *  Assert the valid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
1477 	 *  to the AC97 codec.
1478 	 */
1479 
1480 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
1484 	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
1485 	 */
1486 
1487 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1488 	do {
1489 		/*
1490 		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3
1491 		 *  4 are valid yet.
1492 		 */
1493                 if ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4))) == (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4)))
1494                         goto __ok2;
1495 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1496 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1497 
1498 	if (--retry_count > 0)
1499 		goto __retry;
1500 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
1501 	return -EIO;
1502 
1503       __ok2:
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
1507 	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 codec.
1508 	 */
1509 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, BA0_ACOSV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACOSV_SLV(4));
1510 
1511 	/*
1512 	 *  Initialize DMA structures
1513 	 */
1514 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++) {
1515 		struct cs4281_dma *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
1516 		dma->regDBA = BA0_DBA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1517 		dma->regDCA = BA0_DCA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1518 		dma->regDBC = BA0_DBC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1519 		dma->regDCC = BA0_DCC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1520 		dma->regDMR = BA0_DMR0 + (tmp * 8);
1521 		dma->regDCR = BA0_DCR0 + (tmp * 8);
1522 		dma->regHDSR = BA0_HDSR0 + (tmp * 4);
1523 		dma->regFCR = BA0_FCR0 + (tmp * 4);
1524 		dma->regFSIC = BA0_FSIC0 + (tmp * 4);
1525 		dma->fifo_offset = tmp * CS4281_FIFO_SIZE;
1526 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR,
1527 				   BA0_FCR_LS(31) |
1528 				   BA0_FCR_RS(31) |
1529 				   BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1530 				   BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset));
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	chip->src_left_play_slot = 0;	/* AC'97 left PCM playback (3) */
1534 	chip->src_right_play_slot = 1;	/* AC'97 right PCM playback (4) */
1535 	chip->src_left_rec_slot = 10;	/* AC'97 left PCM record (3) */
1536 	chip->src_right_rec_slot = 11;	/* AC'97 right PCM record (4) */
1537 
1538 	/* Activate wave playback FIFO for FM playback */
1539 	chip->dma[0].valFCR = BA0_FCR_FEN | BA0_FCR_LS(0) |
1540 		              BA0_FCR_RS(1) |
1541  	  	              BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1542 		              BA0_FCR_OF(chip->dma[0].fifo_offset);
1543 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, chip->dma[0].regFCR, chip->dma[0].valFCR);
1544 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
1545 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
1546 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
1547 					    (chip->src_right_rec_slot << 24));
1548 
1549 	/* Initialize digital volume */
1550 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPLVC, 0);
1551 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPRVC, 0);
1552 
1553 	/* Enable IRQs */
1554 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1555 	/* Unmask interrupts */
1556 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff & ~(
1557 					BA0_HISR_MIDI |
1558 					BA0_HISR_DMAI |
1559 					BA0_HISR_DMA(0) |
1560 					BA0_HISR_DMA(1) |
1561 					BA0_HISR_DMA(2) |
1562 					BA0_HISR_DMA(3)));
1563 
1564 	return 0;
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  *  MIDI section
1569  */
1570 
1571 static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(struct cs4281 *chip)
1572 {
1573 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr | BA0_MIDCR_MRST);
1574 	udelay(100);
1575 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1579 {
1580 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1581 
1582 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1583  	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RXE;
1584 	chip->midi_input = substream;
1585 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1586 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1587 	} else {
1588 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1589 	}
1590 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1591 	return 0;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1595 {
1596 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1597 
1598 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1599 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_RXE | BA0_MIDCR_RIE);
1600 	chip->midi_input = NULL;
1601 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1602 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1603 	} else {
1604 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1605 	}
1606 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_INPUT;
1607 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1612 {
1613 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1614 
1615 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1616 	chip->uartm |= CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1617 	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TXE;
1618 	chip->midi_output = substream;
1619 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1620 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1621 	} else {
1622 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1623 	}
1624 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1625 	return 0;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1629 {
1630 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1631 
1632 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1633 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_TXE | BA0_MIDCR_TIE);
1634 	chip->midi_output = NULL;
1635 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1636 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1637 	} else {
1638 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1639 	}
1640 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1641 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1646 {
1647 	unsigned long flags;
1648 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1649 
1650 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1651 	if (up) {
1652 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0) {
1653 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1654 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1655 		}
1656 	} else {
1657 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) {
1658 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1659 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1660 		}
1661 	}
1662 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1666 {
1667 	unsigned long flags;
1668 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1669 	unsigned char byte;
1670 
1671 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1672 	if (up) {
1673 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0) {
1674 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1675 			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
1676 			while ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) &&
1677 			       (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1678 				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1679 					chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1680 				} else {
1681 					snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, byte);
1682 				}
1683 			}
1684 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1685 		}
1686 	} else {
1687 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) {
1688 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1689 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1690 		}
1691 	}
1692 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_output =
1696 {
1697 	.open =		snd_cs4281_midi_output_open,
1698 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_close,
1699 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger,
1700 };
1701 
1702 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_input =
1703 {
1704 	.open = 	snd_cs4281_midi_input_open,
1705 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_close,
1706 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
1707 };
1708 
1709 static int snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 *chip, int device)
1710 {
1711 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1712 	int err;
1713 
1714 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &rmidi);
1715 	if (err < 0)
1716 		return err;
1717 	strcpy(rmidi->name, "CS4281");
1718 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_output);
1719 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_input);
1720 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1721 	rmidi->private_data = chip;
1722 	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
1723 	return 0;
1724 }
1725 
1726 /*
1727  *  Interrupt handler
1728  */
1729 
1730 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1731 {
1732 	struct cs4281 *chip = dev_id;
1733 	unsigned int status, dma, val;
1734 	struct cs4281_dma *cdma;
1735 
1736 	if (chip == NULL)
1737 		return IRQ_NONE;
1738 	status = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HISR);
1739 	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
1740 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1741 		return IRQ_NONE;
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	if (status & (BA0_HISR_DMA(0)|BA0_HISR_DMA(1)|BA0_HISR_DMA(2)|BA0_HISR_DMA(3))) {
1745 		for (dma = 0; dma < 4; dma++)
1746 			if (status & BA0_HISR_DMA(dma)) {
1747 				cdma = &chip->dma[dma];
1748 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1749 				/* ack DMA IRQ */
1750 				val = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, cdma->regHDSR);
1751 				/* workaround, sometimes CS4281 acknowledges */
1752 				/* end or middle transfer position twice */
1753 				cdma->frag++;
1754 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DHTC) && !(cdma->frag & 1)) {
1755 					cdma->frag--;
1756 					chip->spurious_dhtc_irq++;
1757 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1758 					continue;
1759 				}
1760 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DTC) && (cdma->frag & 1)) {
1761 					cdma->frag--;
1762 					chip->spurious_dtc_irq++;
1763 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1764 					continue;
1765 				}
1766 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1767 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cdma->substream);
1768 			}
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	if ((status & BA0_HISR_MIDI) && chip->rmidi) {
1772 		unsigned char c;
1773 
1774 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1775 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_RBE) == 0) {
1776 			c = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDRP);
1777 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0)
1778 				continue;
1779 			snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_input, &c, 1);
1780 		}
1781 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1782 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0)
1783 				break;
1784 			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(chip->midi_output, &c, 1) != 1) {
1785 				chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1786 				snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1787 				break;
1788 			}
1789 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, c);
1790 		}
1791 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	/* EOI to the PCI part... reenables interrupts */
1795 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1796 
1797 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1798 }
1799 
1800 
1801 /*
1802  * OPL3 command
1803  */
1804 static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, unsigned short cmd,
1805 				    unsigned char val)
1806 {
1807 	unsigned long flags;
1808 	struct cs4281 *chip = opl3->private_data;
1809 	void __iomem *port;
1810 
1811 	if (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT)
1812 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B1AP; /* right port */
1813 	else
1814 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B0AP; /* left port */
1815 
1816 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1817 
1818 	writel((unsigned int)cmd, port);
1819 	udelay(10);
1820 
1821 	writel((unsigned int)val, port + 4);
1822 	udelay(30);
1823 
1824 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static int __snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1828 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1829 {
1830 	static int dev;
1831 	struct snd_card *card;
1832 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1833 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1834 	int err;
1835 
1836         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1837                 return -ENODEV;
1838 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1839 		dev++;
1840 		return -ENOENT;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1844 				sizeof(*chip), &card);
1845 	if (err < 0)
1846 		return err;
1847 	chip = card->private_data;
1848 
1849 	err = snd_cs4281_create(card, pci, dual_codec[dev]);
1850 	if (err < 0)
1851 		return err;
1852 
1853 	err = snd_cs4281_mixer(chip);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_cs4281_pcm(chip, 0);
1857 	if (err < 0)
1858 		return err;
1859 	err = snd_cs4281_midi(chip, 0);
1860 	if (err < 0)
1861 		return err;
1862 	err = snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281, &opl3);
1863 	if (err < 0)
1864 		return err;
1865 	opl3->private_data = chip;
1866 	opl3->command = snd_cs4281_opl3_command;
1867 	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
1868 	err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 	snd_cs4281_create_gameport(chip);
1872 	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4281");
1873 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Cirrus Logic CS4281");
1874 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1875 		card->shortname,
1876 		chip->ba0_addr,
1877 		chip->irq);
1878 
1879 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1880 	if (err < 0)
1881 		return err;
1882 
1883 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1884 	dev++;
1885 	return 0;
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1889 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1890 {
1891 	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_cs4281_probe(pci, pci_id));
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * Power Management
1896  */
1897 static const int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
1898 	BA0_JSCTL,
1899 	BA0_GPIOR,
1900 	BA0_SSCR,
1901 	BA0_MIDCR,
1902 	BA0_SRCSA,
1903 	BA0_PASR,
1904 	BA0_CASR,
1905 	BA0_DACSR,
1906 	BA0_ADCSR,
1907 	BA0_FMLVC,
1908 	BA0_FMRVC,
1909 	BA0_PPLVC,
1910 	BA0_PPRVC,
1911 };
1912 
1913 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
1914 
1915 static int cs4281_suspend(struct device *dev)
1916 {
1917 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1918 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1919 	u32 ulCLK;
1920 	unsigned int i;
1921 
1922 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1923 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1924 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
1925 
1926 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1927 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
1928 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1929 
1930 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1931 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_CHGM);
1932 
1933 	/* remember the status registers */
1934 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
1935 		if (saved_regs[i])
1936 			chip->suspend_regs[i] = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, saved_regs[i]);
1937 
1938 	/* Turn off the serial ports. */
1939 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
1940 
1941 	/* Power off FM, Joystick, AC link, */
1942 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
1943 
1944 	/* DLL off. */
1945 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1946 
1947 	/* AC link off. */
1948 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
1949 
1950 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1951 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
1952 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1953 	return 0;
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int cs4281_resume(struct device *dev)
1957 {
1958 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1959 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1960 	unsigned int i;
1961 	u32 ulCLK;
1962 
1963 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1964 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
1965 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1966 
1967 	snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
1968 
1969 	/* restore the status registers */
1970 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
1971 		if (saved_regs[i])
1972 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, saved_regs[i], chip->suspend_regs[i]);
1973 
1974 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1975 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
1976 
1977 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1978 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
1979 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1980 
1981 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1982 	return 0;
1983 }
1984 
1985 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cs4281_pm, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume);
1986 
1987 static struct pci_driver cs4281_driver = {
1988 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1989 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
1990 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
1991 	.driver = {
1992 		.pm = &cs4281_pm,
1993 	},
1994 };
1995 
1996 module_pci_driver(cs4281_driver);
1997