xref: /linux/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c (revision 367b8112fe2ea5c39a7bb4d263dcdd9b612fae18)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
3  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
4  *  Version: 0.0.25
5  *
6  *  FEATURES currently supported:
7  *    Front, Rear and Center/LFE.
8  *    Surround40 and Surround51.
9  *    Capture from MIC an LINE IN input.
10  *    SPDIF digital playback of PCM stereo and AC3/DTS works.
11  *    (One can use a standard mono mini-jack to one RCA plugs cable.
12  *     or one can use a standard stereo mini-jack to two RCA plugs cable.
13  *     Plug one of the RCA plugs into the Coax input of the external decoder/receiver.)
14  *    ( In theory one could output 3 different AC3 streams at once, to 3 different SPDIF outputs. )
15  *    Notes on how to capture sound:
16  *      The AC97 is used in the PLAYBACK direction.
17  *      The output from the AC97 chip, instead of reaching the speakers, is fed into the Philips 1361T ADC.
18  *      So, to record from the MIC, set the MIC Playback volume to max,
19  *      unmute the MIC and turn up the MASTER Playback volume.
20  *      So, to prevent feedback when capturing, minimise the "Capture feedback into Playback" volume.
21  *
22  *    The only playback controls that currently do anything are: -
23  *    Analog Front
24  *    Analog Rear
25  *    Analog Center/LFE
26  *    SPDIF Front
27  *    SPDIF Rear
28  *    SPDIF Center/LFE
29  *
30  *    For capture from Mic in or Line in.
31  *    Digital/Analog ( switch must be in Analog mode for CAPTURE. )
32  *
33  *    CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK
34  *
35  *  Changelog:
36  *    Support interrupts per period.
37  *    Removed noise from Center/LFE channel when in Analog mode.
38  *    Rename and remove mixer controls.
39  *  0.0.6
40  *    Use separate card based DMA buffer for periods table list.
41  *  0.0.7
42  *    Change remove and rename ctrls into lists.
43  *  0.0.8
44  *    Try to fix capture sources.
45  *  0.0.9
46  *    Fix AC3 output.
47  *    Enable S32_LE format support.
48  *  0.0.10
49  *    Enable playback 48000 and 96000 rates. (Rates other that these do not work, even with "plug:front".)
50  *  0.0.11
51  *    Add Model name recognition.
52  *  0.0.12
53  *    Correct interrupt timing. interrupt at end of period, instead of in the middle of a playback period.
54  *    Remove redundent "voice" handling.
55  *  0.0.13
56  *    Single trigger call for multi channels.
57  *  0.0.14
58  *    Set limits based on what the sound card hardware can do.
59  *    playback periods_min=2, periods_max=8
60  *    capture hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
61  *    playback hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
62  *  0.0.15
63  *    Minor updates.
64  *  0.0.16
65  *    Implement 192000 sample rate.
66  *  0.0.17
67  *    Add support for SB0410 and SB0413.
68  *  0.0.18
69  *    Modified Copyright message.
70  *  0.0.19
71  *    Finally fix support for SB Live 24 bit. SB0410 and SB0413.
72  *    The output codec needs resetting, otherwise all output is muted.
73  *  0.0.20
74  *    Merge "pci_disable_device(pci);" fixes.
75  *  0.0.21
76  *    Add 4 capture channels. (SPDIF only comes in on channel 0. )
77  *    Add SPDIF capture using optional digital I/O module for SB Live 24bit. (Analog capture does not yet work.)
78  *  0.0.22
79  *    Add support for MSI K8N Diamond Motherboard with onboard SB Live 24bit without AC97. From kiksen, bug #901
80  *  0.0.23
81  *    Implement support for Line-in capture on SB Live 24bit.
82  *  0.0.24
83  *    Add support for mute control on SB Live 24bit (cards w/ SPI DAC)
84  *  0.0.25
85  *    Powerdown SPI DAC channels when not in use
86  *
87  *  BUGS:
88  *    Some stability problems when unloading the snd-ca0106 kernel module.
89  *    --
90  *
91  *  TODO:
92  *    4 Capture channels, only one implemented so far.
93  *    Other capture rates apart from 48khz not implemented.
94  *    MIDI
95  *    --
96  *  GENERAL INFO:
97  *    Model: SB0310
98  *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
99  *    AC97 Codec: STAC 9721
100  *    ADC: Philips 1361T (Stereo 24bit)
101  *    DAC: WM8746EDS (6-channel, 24bit, 192Khz)
102  *
103  *  GENERAL INFO:
104  *    Model: SB0410
105  *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
106  *    AC97 Codec: None
107  *    ADC: WM8775EDS (4 Channel)
108  *    DAC: CS4382 (114 dB, 24-Bit, 192 kHz, 8-Channel D/A Converter with DSD Support)
109  *    SPDIF Out control switches between Mic in and SPDIF out.
110  *    No sound out or mic input working yet.
111  *
112  *  GENERAL INFO:
113  *    Model: SB0413
114  *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
115  *    AC97 Codec: None.
116  *    ADC: Unknown
117  *    DAC: Unknown
118  *    Trying to handle it like the SB0410.
119  *
120  *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
121  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
122  *
123  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
124  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
125  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
126  *   (at your option) any later version.
127  *
128  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
129  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
130  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
131  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
132  *
133  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
134  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
135  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
136  *
137  */
138 #include <linux/delay.h>
139 #include <linux/init.h>
140 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
141 #include <linux/pci.h>
142 #include <linux/slab.h>
143 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
144 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
145 #include <sound/core.h>
146 #include <sound/initval.h>
147 #include <sound/pcm.h>
148 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
149 #include <sound/info.h>
150 
151 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>");
152 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CA0106");
153 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
154 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative,SB CA0106 chip}}");
155 
156 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
157 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
158 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
159 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
160 static uint subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Force card subsystem model */
161 
162 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
163 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the CA0106 soundcard.");
164 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
165 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the CA0106 soundcard.");
166 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the CA0106 soundcard.");
168 module_param_array(subsystem, uint, NULL, 0444);
169 MODULE_PARM_DESC(subsystem, "Force card subsystem model.");
170 
171 #include "ca0106.h"
172 
173 static struct snd_ca0106_details ca0106_chip_details[] = {
174 	 /* Sound Blaster X-Fi Extreme Audio. This does not have an AC97. 53SB079000000 */
175 	 /* It is really just a normal SB Live 24bit. */
176 	 /* Tested:
177 	  * See ALSA bug#3251
178 	  */
179 	 { .serial = 0x10131102,
180 	   .name   = "X-Fi Extreme Audio [SBxxxx]",
181 	   .gpio_type = 1,
182 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
183 	 /* Sound Blaster X-Fi Extreme Audio. This does not have an AC97. 53SB079000000 */
184 	 /* It is really just a normal SB Live 24bit. */
185 	 /*
186  	  * CTRL:CA0111-WTLF
187 	  * ADC: WM8775SEDS
188 	  * DAC: CS4382-KQZ
189 	  */
190 	 /* Tested:
191 	  * Playback on front, rear, center/lfe speakers
192 	  * Capture from Mic in.
193 	  * Not-Tested:
194 	  * Capture from Line in.
195 	  * Playback to digital out.
196 	  */
197 	 { .serial = 0x10121102,
198 	   .name   = "X-Fi Extreme Audio [SB0790]",
199 	   .gpio_type = 1,
200 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
201 	 /* New Dell Sound Blaster Live! 7.1 24bit. This does not have an AC97.  */
202 	 /* AudigyLS[SB0310] */
203 	 { .serial = 0x10021102,
204 	   .name   = "AudigyLS [SB0310]",
205 	   .ac97   = 1 } ,
206 	 /* Unknown AudigyLS that also says SB0310 on it */
207 	 { .serial = 0x10051102,
208 	   .name   = "AudigyLS [SB0310b]",
209 	   .ac97   = 1 } ,
210 	 /* New Sound Blaster Live! 7.1 24bit. This does not have an AC97. 53SB041000001 */
211 	 { .serial = 0x10061102,
212 	   .name   = "Live! 7.1 24bit [SB0410]",
213 	   .gpio_type = 1,
214 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
215 	 /* New Dell Sound Blaster Live! 7.1 24bit. This does not have an AC97.  */
216 	 { .serial = 0x10071102,
217 	   .name   = "Live! 7.1 24bit [SB0413]",
218 	   .gpio_type = 1,
219 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
220 	 /* New Audigy SE. Has a different DAC. */
221 	 /* SB0570:
222 	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
223 	  * ADC: WM8775EDS
224 	  * DAC: WM8768GEDS
225 	  */
226 	 { .serial = 0x100a1102,
227 	   .name   = "Audigy SE [SB0570]",
228 	   .gpio_type = 1,
229 	   .i2c_adc = 1,
230 	   .spi_dac = 1 } ,
231 	 /* New Audigy LS. Has a different DAC. */
232 	 /* SB0570:
233 	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
234 	  * ADC: WM8775EDS
235 	  * DAC: WM8768GEDS
236 	  */
237 	 { .serial = 0x10111102,
238 	   .name   = "Audigy SE OEM [SB0570a]",
239 	   .gpio_type = 1,
240 	   .i2c_adc = 1,
241 	   .spi_dac = 1 } ,
242 	 /* MSI K8N Diamond Motherboard with onboard SB Live 24bit without AC97 */
243 	 /* SB0438
244 	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
245 	  * ADC: WM8775SEDS
246 	  * DAC: CS4382-KQZ
247 	  */
248 	 { .serial = 0x10091462,
249 	   .name   = "MSI K8N Diamond MB [SB0438]",
250 	   .gpio_type = 2,
251 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
252 	 /* MSI K8N Diamond PLUS MB */
253 	 { .serial = 0x10091102,
254 	   .name   = "MSI K8N Diamond MB",
255 	   .gpio_type = 2,
256 	   .i2c_adc = 1,
257 	   .spi_dac = 2 } ,
258 	 /* Shuttle XPC SD31P which has an onboard Creative Labs
259 	  * Sound Blaster Live! 24-bit EAX
260 	  * high-definition 7.1 audio processor".
261 	  * Added using info from andrewvegan in alsa bug #1298
262 	  */
263 	 { .serial = 0x30381297,
264 	   .name   = "Shuttle XPC SD31P [SD31P]",
265 	   .gpio_type = 1,
266 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
267 	/* Shuttle XPC SD11G5 which has an onboard Creative Labs
268 	 * Sound Blaster Live! 24-bit EAX
269 	 * high-definition 7.1 audio processor".
270 	 * Fixes ALSA bug#1600
271          */
272 	{ .serial = 0x30411297,
273 	  .name = "Shuttle XPC SD11G5 [SD11G5]",
274 	  .gpio_type = 1,
275 	  .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
276 	 { .serial = 0,
277 	   .name   = "AudigyLS [Unknown]" }
278 };
279 
280 /* hardware definition */
281 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ca0106_playback_hw = {
282 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
283 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
284 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
285 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
286 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START,
287 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
288 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
289 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000),
290 	.rate_min =		48000,
291 	.rate_max =		192000,
292 	.channels_min =		2,  //1,
293 	.channels_max =		2,  //6,
294 	.buffer_bytes_max =	((65536 - 64) * 8),
295 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
296 	.period_bytes_max =	(65536 - 64),
297 	.periods_min =		2,
298 	.periods_max =		8,
299 	.fifo_size =		0,
300 };
301 
302 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ca0106_capture_hw = {
303 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
304 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
305 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
306 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
307 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
308 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
309 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000),
310 	.rate_min =		44100,
311 	.rate_max =		192000,
312 	.channels_min =		2,
313 	.channels_max =		2,
314 	.buffer_bytes_max =	((65536 - 64) * 8),
315 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
316 	.period_bytes_max =	(65536 - 64),
317 	.periods_min =		2,
318 	.periods_max =		2,
319 	.fifo_size =		0,
320 };
321 
322 unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(struct snd_ca0106 * emu,
323 					  unsigned int reg,
324 					  unsigned int chn)
325 {
326 	unsigned long flags;
327 	unsigned int regptr, val;
328 
329 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
330 
331 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
332 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
333 	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
334 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
335 	return val;
336 }
337 
338 void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
339 				   unsigned int reg,
340 				   unsigned int chn,
341 				   unsigned int data)
342 {
343 	unsigned int regptr;
344 	unsigned long flags;
345 
346 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
347 
348 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
349 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
350 	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
351 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
352 }
353 
354 int snd_ca0106_spi_write(struct snd_ca0106 * emu,
355 				   unsigned int data)
356 {
357 	unsigned int reset, set;
358 	unsigned int reg, tmp;
359 	int n, result;
360 	reg = SPI;
361 	if (data > 0xffff) /* Only 16bit values allowed */
362 		return 1;
363 	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0);
364 	reset = (tmp & ~0x3ffff) | 0x20000; /* Set xxx20000 */
365 	set = reset | 0x10000; /* Set xxx1xxxx */
366 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, reset | data);
367 	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0); /* write post */
368 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, set | data);
369 	result = 1;
370 	/* Wait for status bit to return to 0 */
371 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
372 		udelay(10);
373 		tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0);
374 		if (!(tmp & 0x10000)) {
375 			result = 0;
376 			break;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	if (result) /* Timed out */
380 		return 1;
381 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, reset | data);
382 	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0); /* Write post */
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /* The ADC does not support i2c read, so only write is implemented */
387 int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
388 				u32 reg,
389 				u32 value)
390 {
391 	u32 tmp;
392 	int timeout = 0;
393 	int status;
394 	int retry;
395 	if ((reg > 0x7f) || (value > 0x1ff)) {
396 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	}
399 
400 	tmp = reg << 25 | value << 16;
401 	// snd_printk("I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
402 	/* Not sure what this I2C channel controls. */
403 	/* snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D0, 0, tmp); */
404 
405 	/* This controls the I2C connected to the WM8775 ADC Codec */
406 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D1, 0, tmp);
407 
408 	for (retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++) {
409 		/* Send the data to i2c */
410 		//tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
411 		//tmp = tmp & ~(I2C_A_ADC_READ|I2C_A_ADC_LAST|I2C_A_ADC_START|I2C_A_ADC_ADD_MASK);
412 		tmp = 0;
413 		tmp = tmp | (I2C_A_ADC_LAST|I2C_A_ADC_START|I2C_A_ADC_ADD);
414 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_A, 0, tmp);
415 
416 		/* Wait till the transaction ends */
417 		while (1) {
418 			status = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
419                 	//snd_printk("I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);
420 			timeout++;
421 			if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_START) == 0)
422 				break;
423 
424 			if (timeout > 1000)
425 				break;
426 		}
427 		//Read back and see if the transaction is successful
428 		if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_ABORT) == 0)
429 			break;
430 	}
431 
432 	if (retry == 10) {
433 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
434 		return -EINVAL;
435 	}
436 
437     	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 
441 static void snd_ca0106_intr_enable(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
442 {
443 	unsigned long flags;
444 	unsigned int intr_enable;
445 
446 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
447 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
448 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
449 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
450 }
451 
452 static void snd_ca0106_intr_disable(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
453 {
454 	unsigned long flags;
455 	unsigned int intr_enable;
456 
457 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
458 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
459 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
460 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
461 }
462 
463 
464 static void snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
465 {
466 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
467 }
468 
469 static const int spi_dacd_reg[] = {
470 	[PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD4_REG,
471 	[PCM_REAR_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD0_REG,
472 	[PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL]= SPI_DACD2_REG,
473 	[PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD1_REG,
474 };
475 static const int spi_dacd_bit[] = {
476 	[PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD4_BIT,
477 	[PCM_REAR_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD0_BIT,
478 	[PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL]= SPI_DACD2_BIT,
479 	[PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD1_BIT,
480 };
481 
482 /* open_playback callback */
483 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
484 						int channel_id)
485 {
486 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
487         struct snd_ca0106_channel *channel = &(chip->playback_channels[channel_id]);
488 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
489 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
490 	int err;
491 
492 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
493 
494 	if (epcm == NULL)
495 		return -ENOMEM;
496 	epcm->emu = chip;
497 	epcm->substream = substream;
498         epcm->channel_id=channel_id;
499 
500 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
501 	runtime->private_free = snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream;
502 
503 	runtime->hw = snd_ca0106_playback_hw;
504 
505         channel->emu = chip;
506         channel->number = channel_id;
507 
508 	channel->use = 1;
509         //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
510         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
511 	channel->epcm = epcm;
512 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
513                 return err;
514 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
515                 return err;
516 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
517 
518 	if (chip->details->spi_dac && channel_id != PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL) {
519 		const int reg = spi_dacd_reg[channel_id];
520 
521 		/* Power up dac */
522 		chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] &= ~spi_dacd_bit[channel_id];
523 		err = snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, chip->spi_dac_reg[reg]);
524 		if (err < 0)
525 			return err;
526 	}
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 /* close callback */
531 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
532 {
533 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
534 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
535         struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
536 	chip->playback_channels[epcm->channel_id].use = 0;
537 
538 	if (chip->details->spi_dac && epcm->channel_id != PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL) {
539 		const int reg = spi_dacd_reg[epcm->channel_id];
540 
541 		/* Power down DAC */
542 		chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] |= spi_dacd_bit[epcm->channel_id];
543 		snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, chip->spi_dac_reg[reg]);
544 	}
545 	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
550 {
551 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL);
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
555 {
556 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL);
557 }
558 
559 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
560 {
561 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL);
562 }
563 
564 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
565 {
566 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_REAR_CHANNEL);
567 }
568 
569 /* open_capture callback */
570 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
571 					       int channel_id)
572 {
573 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
574         struct snd_ca0106_channel *channel = &(chip->capture_channels[channel_id]);
575 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
576 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
577 	int err;
578 
579 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
580 	if (epcm == NULL) {
581 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "open_capture_channel: failed epcm alloc\n");
582 		return -ENOMEM;
583         }
584 	epcm->emu = chip;
585 	epcm->substream = substream;
586         epcm->channel_id=channel_id;
587 
588 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
589 	runtime->private_free = snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream;
590 
591 	runtime->hw = snd_ca0106_capture_hw;
592 
593         channel->emu = chip;
594         channel->number = channel_id;
595 
596 	channel->use = 1;
597         //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
598         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
599         channel->epcm = epcm;
600 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
601                 return err;
602 	//snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
603 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
604                 return err;
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 /* close callback */
609 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
610 {
611 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
612 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
613         struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
614 	chip->capture_channels[epcm->channel_id].use = 0;
615 	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
620 {
621 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 0);
622 }
623 
624 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
625 {
626 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 1);
627 }
628 
629 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
630 {
631 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 2);
632 }
633 
634 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
635 {
636 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 3);
637 }
638 
639 /* hw_params callback */
640 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
641 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
642 {
643 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
644 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
645 }
646 
647 /* hw_free callback */
648 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
649 {
650 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
651 }
652 
653 /* hw_params callback */
654 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
655 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
656 {
657 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
658 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
659 }
660 
661 /* hw_free callback */
662 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
663 {
664 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
665 }
666 
667 /* prepare playback callback */
668 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
669 {
670 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
671 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
672 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
673 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
674 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->buffer.area+(8*16*channel));
675 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
676 	u32 hcfg_mask = HCFG_PLAYBACK_S32_LE;
677 	u32 hcfg_set = 0x00000000;
678 	u32 hcfg;
679 	u32 reg40_mask = 0x30000 << (channel<<1);
680 	u32 reg40_set = 0;
681 	u32 reg40;
682 	/* FIXME: Depending on mixer selection of SPDIF out or not, select the spdif rate or the DAC rate. */
683 	u32 reg71_mask = 0x03030000 ; /* Global. Set SPDIF rate. We only support 44100 to spdif, not to DAC. */
684 	u32 reg71_set = 0;
685 	u32 reg71;
686 	int i;
687 
688         //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
689         //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
690 	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
691 	/* Rate can be set per channel. */
692 	/* reg40 control host to fifo */
693 	/* reg71 controls DAC rate. */
694 	switch (runtime->rate) {
695 	case 44100:
696 		reg40_set = 0x10000 << (channel<<1);
697 		reg71_set = 0x01010000;
698 		break;
699         case 48000:
700 		reg40_set = 0;
701 		reg71_set = 0;
702 		break;
703 	case 96000:
704 		reg40_set = 0x20000 << (channel<<1);
705 		reg71_set = 0x02020000;
706 		break;
707 	case 192000:
708 		reg40_set = 0x30000 << (channel<<1);
709 		reg71_set = 0x03030000;
710 		break;
711 	default:
712 		reg40_set = 0;
713 		reg71_set = 0;
714 		break;
715 	}
716 	/* Format is a global setting */
717 	/* FIXME: Only let the first channel accessed set this. */
718 	switch (runtime->format) {
719 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
720 		hcfg_set = 0;
721 		break;
722 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
723 		hcfg_set = HCFG_PLAYBACK_S32_LE;
724 		break;
725 	default:
726 		hcfg_set = 0;
727 		break;
728 	}
729 	hcfg = inl(emu->port + HCFG) ;
730 	hcfg = (hcfg & ~hcfg_mask) | hcfg_set;
731 	outl(hcfg, emu->port + HCFG);
732 	reg40 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, 0x40, 0);
733 	reg40 = (reg40 & ~reg40_mask) | reg40_set;
734 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x40, 0, reg40);
735 	reg71 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, 0x71, 0);
736 	reg71 = (reg71 & ~reg71_mask) | reg71_set;
737 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x71, 0, reg71);
738 
739 	/* FIXME: Check emu->buffer.size before actually writing to it. */
740         for(i=0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
741 		table_base[i*2] = runtime->dma_addr + (i * period_size_bytes);
742 		table_base[i*2+1] = period_size_bytes << 16;
743 	}
744 
745 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, channel, emu->buffer.addr+(8*16*channel));
746 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, channel, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
747 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel, 0);
748 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
749 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
750 	/* FIXME  test what 0 bytes does. */
751 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, channel, 0); // buffer size in bytes
752 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel, 0);
753 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x07, channel, 0x0);
754 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x08, channel, 0);
755         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_MUTE, 0x0, 0x0); /* Unmute output */
756 #if 0
757 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0, 0,
758 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
759 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
760 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
761 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT );
762 #endif
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 /* prepare capture callback */
768 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
769 {
770 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
771 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
772 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
773 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
774 	u32 hcfg_mask = HCFG_CAPTURE_S32_LE;
775 	u32 hcfg_set = 0x00000000;
776 	u32 hcfg;
777 	u32 over_sampling=0x2;
778 	u32 reg71_mask = 0x0000c000 ; /* Global. Set ADC rate. */
779 	u32 reg71_set = 0;
780 	u32 reg71;
781 
782         //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
783         //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
784 	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
785 	/* reg71 controls ADC rate. */
786 	switch (runtime->rate) {
787 	case 44100:
788 		reg71_set = 0x00004000;
789 		break;
790         case 48000:
791 		reg71_set = 0;
792 		break;
793 	case 96000:
794 		reg71_set = 0x00008000;
795 		over_sampling=0xa;
796 		break;
797 	case 192000:
798 		reg71_set = 0x0000c000;
799 		over_sampling=0xa;
800 		break;
801 	default:
802 		reg71_set = 0;
803 		break;
804 	}
805 	/* Format is a global setting */
806 	/* FIXME: Only let the first channel accessed set this. */
807 	switch (runtime->format) {
808 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
809 		hcfg_set = 0;
810 		break;
811 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
812 		hcfg_set = HCFG_CAPTURE_S32_LE;
813 		break;
814 	default:
815 		hcfg_set = 0;
816 		break;
817 	}
818 	hcfg = inl(emu->port + HCFG) ;
819 	hcfg = (hcfg & ~hcfg_mask) | hcfg_set;
820 	outl(hcfg, emu->port + HCFG);
821 	reg71 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, 0x71, 0);
822 	reg71 = (reg71 & ~reg71_mask) | reg71_set;
823 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x71, 0, reg71);
824         if (emu->details->i2c_adc == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use I2C to control ADC. */
825 	        snd_ca0106_i2c_write(emu, ADC_MASTER, over_sampling); /* Adjust the over sampler to better suit the capture rate. */
826 	}
827 
828 
829         //printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,  frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
830 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x13, channel, 0);
831 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
832 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
833 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, channel, 0);
834 
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 
838 /* trigger_playback callback */
839 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
840 				    int cmd)
841 {
842 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
843 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
844 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
845 	int channel;
846 	int result = 0;
847         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
848 	u32 basic = 0;
849 	u32 extended = 0;
850 	int running=0;
851 
852 	switch (cmd) {
853 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
854 		running=1;
855 		break;
856 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
857 	default:
858 		running=0;
859 		break;
860 	}
861         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
862 		if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != emu ||
863 		    s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
864 			continue;
865 		runtime = s->runtime;
866 		epcm = runtime->private_data;
867 		channel = epcm->channel_id;
868 		//snd_printk("channel=%d\n",channel);
869 		epcm->running = running;
870 		basic |= (0x1<<channel);
871 		extended |= (0x10<<channel);
872                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
873         }
874 	//snd_printk("basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended);
875 
876 	switch (cmd) {
877 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
878 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) | (extended));
879 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0)|(basic));
880 		break;
881 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
882 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0) & ~(basic));
883 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) & ~(extended));
884 		break;
885 	default:
886 		result = -EINVAL;
887 		break;
888 	}
889 	return result;
890 }
891 
892 /* trigger_capture callback */
893 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
894 				    int cmd)
895 {
896 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
897 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
898 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
899 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
900 	int result = 0;
901 
902 	switch (cmd) {
903 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
904 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) | (0x110000<<channel));
905 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0)|(0x100<<channel));
906 		epcm->running = 1;
907 		break;
908 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
909 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0) & ~(0x100<<channel));
910 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) & ~(0x110000<<channel));
911 		epcm->running = 0;
912 		break;
913 	default:
914 		result = -EINVAL;
915 		break;
916 	}
917 	return result;
918 }
919 
920 /* pointer_playback callback */
921 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
922 snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
923 {
924 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
925 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
926 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
927 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2,ptr3,ptr4 = 0;
928 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
929 
930 	if (!epcm->running)
931 		return 0;
932 
933 	ptr3 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
934 	ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
935 	ptr4 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
936 	if (ptr3 != ptr4) ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
937 	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
938 	ptr2+= (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
939 	ptr=ptr2;
940         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
941 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
942 	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
943 
944 	return ptr;
945 }
946 
947 /* pointer_capture callback */
948 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
949 snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
950 {
951 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
952 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
953 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
954 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2 = 0;
955 	int channel = channel=epcm->channel_id;
956 
957 	if (!epcm->running)
958 		return 0;
959 
960 	ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, channel);
961 	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
962 	ptr=ptr2;
963         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
964 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
965 	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
966 
967 	return ptr;
968 }
969 
970 /* operators */
971 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops = {
972 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front,
973 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
974 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
975 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
976 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
977 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
978 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
979 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
980 };
981 
982 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops = {
983 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture,
984 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
985 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
986 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
987 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
988 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
989 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
990 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
991 };
992 
993 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops = {
994 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture,
995 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
996 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
997 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
998 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
999 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
1000 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
1001 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
1002 };
1003 
1004 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops = {
1005 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture,
1006 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
1007 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1008 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
1009 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
1010 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
1011 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
1012 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
1013 };
1014 
1015 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops = {
1016 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture,
1017 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
1018 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1019 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
1020 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
1021 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
1022 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
1023 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
1024 };
1025 
1026 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops = {
1027         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe,
1028         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
1029         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1030         .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
1031         .hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
1032         .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
1033         .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
1034         .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
1035 };
1036 
1037 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops = {
1038         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown,
1039         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
1040         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1041         .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
1042         .hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
1043         .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
1044         .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
1045         .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
1046 };
1047 
1048 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops = {
1049         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear,
1050         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
1051         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1052         .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
1053 		.hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
1054         .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
1055         .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
1056         .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
1057 };
1058 
1059 
1060 static unsigned short snd_ca0106_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
1061 					     unsigned short reg)
1062 {
1063 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = ac97->private_data;
1064 	unsigned long flags;
1065 	unsigned short val;
1066 
1067 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1068 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
1069 	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
1070 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1071 	return val;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void snd_ca0106_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
1075 				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
1076 {
1077 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = ac97->private_data;
1078 	unsigned long flags;
1079 
1080 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1081 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
1082 	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
1083 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int snd_ca0106_ac97(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
1087 {
1088 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
1089 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1090 	int err;
1091 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1092 		.write = snd_ca0106_ac97_write,
1093 		.read = snd_ca0106_ac97_read,
1094 	};
1095 
1096 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
1097 		return err;
1098 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
1099 
1100 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1101 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1102 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
1103 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int snd_ca0106_free(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
1107 {
1108 	if (chip->res_port != NULL) {    /* avoid access to already used hardware */
1109 		// disable interrupts
1110 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
1111 		outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
1112 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, 0);
1113 		udelay(1000);
1114 		// disable audio
1115 		//outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
1116 		outl(0, chip->port + HCFG);
1117 		/* FIXME: We need to stop and DMA transfers here.
1118 		 *        But as I am not sure how yet, we cannot from the dma pages.
1119 		 * So we can fix: snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = 8
1120 		 */
1121 	}
1122 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1123 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1124 	// release the data
1125 #if 1
1126 	if (chip->buffer.area)
1127 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->buffer);
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 	// release the i/o port
1131 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
1132 
1133 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1134 	kfree(chip);
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int snd_ca0106_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1139 {
1140 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = device->device_data;
1141 	return snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1145 {
1146 	unsigned int status;
1147 
1148 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = dev_id;
1149 	int i;
1150 	int mask;
1151         unsigned int stat76;
1152 	struct snd_ca0106_channel *pchannel;
1153 
1154 	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
1155 	if (! status)
1156 		return IRQ_NONE;
1157 
1158         stat76 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0);
1159 	//snd_printk("interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n", status, stat76);
1160 	//snd_printk("ptr=0x%08x\n",snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
1161         mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
1162 	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1163 		pchannel = &(chip->playback_channels[i]);
1164 		if (stat76 & mask) {
1165 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
1166 			if(pchannel->use) {
1167 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
1168 				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
1169                         }
1170 		}
1171 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
1172 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
1173 		mask <<= 1;
1174 	}
1175         mask = 0x110000; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
1176 	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1177 		pchannel = &(chip->capture_channels[i]);
1178 		if (stat76 & mask) {
1179 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
1180 			if(pchannel->use) {
1181 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
1182 				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
1183                         }
1184 		}
1185 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
1186 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
1187 		mask <<= 1;
1188 	}
1189 
1190         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0, stat76);
1191 
1192 	if (chip->midi.dev_id &&
1193 	    (status & (chip->midi.ipr_tx|chip->midi.ipr_rx))) {
1194 		if (chip->midi.interrupt)
1195 			chip->midi.interrupt(&chip->midi, status);
1196 		else
1197 			chip->midi.interrupt_disable(&chip->midi, chip->midi.tx_enable | chip->midi.rx_enable);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
1201 	outl(status, chip->port+IPR);
1202 
1203 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
1207 {
1208 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1209 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1210 	int err;
1211 
1212 	if (rpcm)
1213 		*rpcm = NULL;
1214 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "ca0106", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1215 		return err;
1216 
1217 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1218 
1219 	switch (device) {
1220 	case 0:
1221 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops);
1222 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops);
1223           break;
1224 	case 1:
1225 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops);
1226 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops);
1227           break;
1228 	case 2:
1229 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops);
1230 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops);
1231           break;
1232 	case 3:
1233 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops);
1234 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops);
1235           break;
1236         }
1237 
1238 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1239 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1240 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CA0106");
1241 	emu->pcm = pcm;
1242 
1243 	for(substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream;
1244 	    substream;
1245 	    substream = substream->next) {
1246 		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream,
1247 							 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1248 							 snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci),
1249 							 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0) /* FIXME: 32*1024 for sound buffer, between 32and64 for Periods table. */
1250 			return err;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
1254 	      substream;
1255 	      substream = substream->next) {
1256  		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream,
1257 	                                           SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1258 	                                           snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci),
1259 	                                           64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
1260 			return err;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if (rpcm)
1264 		*rpcm = pcm;
1265 
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 #define SPI_REG(reg, value)	(((reg) << SPI_REG_SHIFT) | (value))
1270 static unsigned int spi_dac_init[] = {
1271 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA1_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB), /* 0dB dig. attenuation */
1272 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA1_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1273 	SPI_REG(SPI_PL_REG,	SPI_PL_BIT_L_L | SPI_PL_BIT_R_R | SPI_IZD_BIT),
1274 	SPI_REG(SPI_FMT_REG,	SPI_FMT_BIT_I2S | SPI_IWL_BIT_24),
1275 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA2_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1276 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA2_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1277 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA3_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1278 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA3_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1279 	SPI_REG(SPI_MASTDA_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1280 	SPI_REG(9,		0x00),
1281 	SPI_REG(SPI_MS_REG,	SPI_DACD0_BIT | SPI_DACD1_BIT | SPI_DACD2_BIT),
1282 	SPI_REG(12,		0x00),
1283 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA4_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1284 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA4_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB | SPI_DA_BIT_UPDATE),
1285 	SPI_REG(SPI_DACD4_REG,	0x00),
1286 };
1287 
1288 static unsigned int i2c_adc_init[][2] = {
1289 	{ 0x17, 0x00 }, /* Reset */
1290 	{ 0x07, 0x00 }, /* Timeout */
1291 	{ 0x0b, 0x22 },  /* Interface control */
1292 	{ 0x0c, 0x22 },  /* Master mode control */
1293 	{ 0x0d, 0x08 },  /* Powerdown control */
1294 	{ 0x0e, 0xcf },  /* Attenuation Left  0x01 = -103dB, 0xff = 24dB */
1295 	{ 0x0f, 0xcf },  /* Attenuation Right 0.5dB steps */
1296 	{ 0x10, 0x7b },  /* ALC Control 1 */
1297 	{ 0x11, 0x00 },  /* ALC Control 2 */
1298 	{ 0x12, 0x32 },  /* ALC Control 3 */
1299 	{ 0x13, 0x00 },  /* Noise gate control */
1300 	{ 0x14, 0xa6 },  /* Limiter control */
1301 	{ 0x15, ADC_MUX_LINEIN },  /* ADC Mixer control */
1302 };
1303 
1304 static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
1305 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
1306 					 struct snd_ca0106 **rchip)
1307 {
1308 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
1309 	struct snd_ca0106_details *c;
1310 	int err;
1311 	int ch;
1312 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1313 		.dev_free = snd_ca0106_dev_free,
1314 	};
1315 
1316 	*rchip = NULL;
1317 
1318 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1319 		return err;
1320 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
1321 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0) {
1322 		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
1323 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1324 		return -ENXIO;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1328 	if (chip == NULL) {
1329 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1330 		return -ENOMEM;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	chip->card = card;
1334 	chip->pci = pci;
1335 	chip->irq = -1;
1336 
1337 	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
1338 
1339 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1340 	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 0x20,
1341 					     "snd_ca0106")) == NULL) {
1342 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1343 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the port\n");
1344 		return -EBUSY;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ca0106_interrupt,
1348 			IRQF_SHARED, "snd_ca0106", chip)) {
1349 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1350 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
1351 		return -EBUSY;
1352 	}
1353 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1354 
1355  	/* This stores the periods table. */
1356 	if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci), 1024, &chip->buffer) < 0) {
1357 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1358 		return -ENOMEM;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	pci_set_master(pci);
1362 	/* read serial */
1363 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
1364 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
1365 #if 1
1366 	printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
1367 	       pci->revision, chip->serial);
1368 #endif
1369 	strcpy(card->driver, "CA0106");
1370 	strcpy(card->shortname, "CA0106");
1371 
1372 	for (c = ca0106_chip_details; c->serial; c++) {
1373 		if (subsystem[dev]) {
1374 			if (c->serial == subsystem[dev])
1375 				break;
1376 		} else if (c->serial == chip->serial)
1377 			break;
1378 	}
1379 	chip->details = c;
1380 	if (subsystem[dev]) {
1381 		printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Sound card name=%s, subsystem=0x%x. Forced to subsystem=0x%x\n",
1382                         c->name, chip->serial, subsystem[dev]);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1386 		c->name, chip->port, chip->irq);
1387 
1388 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
1392 	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
1393 	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
1394 	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
1395 	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
1396 	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
1397 	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
1398 	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
1399 	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
1400 	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
1401 	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
1402 	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
1403 	 */
1404 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
1405 				chip->spdif_bits[0] =
1406 				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1407 				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1408 				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
1409 				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
1410 	/* Only SPCS1 has been tested */
1411 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
1412 				chip->spdif_bits[1] =
1413 				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1414 				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1415 				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
1416 				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
1417 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
1418 				chip->spdif_bits[2] =
1419 				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1420 				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1421 				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
1422 				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
1423 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS3, 0,
1424 				chip->spdif_bits[3] =
1425 				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1426 				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1427 				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
1428 				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
1429 
1430         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_MUTE, 0, 0x00fc0000);
1431         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_MUTE, 0, 0x00fc0000);
1432 
1433         /* Write 0x8000 to AC97_REC_GAIN to mute it. */
1434         outb(AC97_REC_GAIN, chip->port + AC97ADDRESS);
1435         outw(0x8000, chip->port + AC97DATA);
1436 #if 0
1437 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0, 0x2108006);
1438 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x42, 0, 0x2108006);
1439 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x43, 0, 0x2108006);
1440 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x44, 0, 0x2108006);
1441 #endif
1442 
1443 	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0xf0f003f); /* OSS drivers set this. */
1444 	/* Analog or Digital output */
1445 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT1, 0, 0xf);
1446 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0x000f0000); /* 0x0b000000 for digital, 0x000b0000 for analog, from win2000 drivers. Use 0x000f0000 for surround71 */
1447 	chip->spdif_enable = 0; /* Set digital SPDIF output off */
1448 	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0); /* Analogue out */
1449 	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0xf00); /* Digital out */
1450 
1451 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0, 0x40c81000); /* goes to 0x40c80000 when doing SPDIF IN/OUT */
1452 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 1, 0xffffffff); /* (Mute) CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK volume. Only lower 16 bits matter. */
1453 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 2, 0x30300000); /* SPDIF IN Volume */
1454 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 3, 0x00700000); /* SPDIF IN Volume, 0x70 = (vol & 0x3f) | 0x40 */
1455 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_ROUTING1, 0, 0x32765410);
1456 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_ROUTING2, 0, 0x76767676);
1457 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_ROUTING1, 0, 0x32765410);
1458 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_ROUTING2, 0, 0x76767676);
1459 	for(ch = 0; ch < 4; ch++) {
1460 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME1, ch, 0x30303030); /* Only high 16 bits matter */
1461 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME2, ch, 0x30303030);
1462 		//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0x40404040); /* Mute */
1463 		//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0x40404040); /* Mute */
1464 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0xffffffff); /* Mute */
1465 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0xffffffff); /* Mute */
1466 	}
1467 	if (chip->details->i2c_adc == 1) {
1468 	        /* Select MIC, Line in, TAD in, AUX in */
1469 	        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0x0, 0x333300e4);
1470 		/* Default to CAPTURE_SOURCE to i2s in */
1471 		chip->capture_source = 3;
1472 	} else if (chip->details->ac97 == 1) {
1473 	        /* Default to AC97 in */
1474 	        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0x0, 0x444400e4);
1475 		/* Default to CAPTURE_SOURCE to AC97 in */
1476 		chip->capture_source = 4;
1477 	} else {
1478 	        /* Select MIC, Line in, TAD in, AUX in */
1479 	        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0x0, 0x333300e4);
1480 		/* Default to Set CAPTURE_SOURCE to i2s in */
1481 		chip->capture_source = 3;
1482 	}
1483 
1484         if (chip->details->gpio_type == 2) { /* The SB0438 use GPIO differently. */
1485 		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do. E.g. For digital spdif out. */
1486 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
1487 		//outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1488 		outl(0x005f5301, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1489 	} else if (chip->details->gpio_type == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use GPIO differently. */
1490 		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do. E.g. For digital spdif out. */
1491 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
1492 		//outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1493 		outl(0x005f5301, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1494 	} else {
1495 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
1496 		outl(0x005f03a3, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1497 		//outl(0x005f02a2, chip->port+GPIO);   /* SPDIF */
1498 	}
1499 	snd_ca0106_intr_enable(chip, 0x105); /* Win2000 uses 0x1e0 */
1500 
1501 	//outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
1502 	//outl(0x00001409, chip->port+HCFG); /* 0x1000 causes AC3 to fails. Maybe it effects 24 bit output. */
1503 	//outl(0x00000009, chip->port+HCFG);
1504 	outl(HCFG_AC97 | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG); /* AC97 2.0, Enable outputs. */
1505 
1506         if (chip->details->i2c_adc == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use I2C to control ADC. */
1507 		int size, n;
1508 
1509 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
1510                 //snd_printk("I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size);
1511 		for (n=0; n < size; n++) {
1512 			snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0], i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
1513 		}
1514 		for (n=0; n < 4; n++) {
1515 			chip->i2c_capture_volume[n][0]= 0xcf;
1516 			chip->i2c_capture_volume[n][1]= 0xcf;
1517 		}
1518 		chip->i2c_capture_source=2; /* Line in */
1519 	        //snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, ADC_MUX, ADC_MUX_LINEIN); /* Enable Line-in capture. MIC in currently untested. */
1520 	}
1521         if (chip->details->spi_dac == 1) { /* The SB0570 use SPI to control DAC. */
1522 		int size, n;
1523 
1524 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(spi_dac_init);
1525 		for (n = 0; n < size; n++) {
1526 			int reg = spi_dac_init[n] >> SPI_REG_SHIFT;
1527 
1528 			snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, spi_dac_init[n]);
1529 			if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->spi_dac_reg))
1530 				chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] = spi_dac_init[n];
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
1535 				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1536 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1537 		return err;
1538 	}
1539 	*rchip = chip;
1540 	return 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 
1544 static void ca0106_midi_interrupt_enable(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int intr)
1545 {
1546 	snd_ca0106_intr_enable((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), intr);
1547 }
1548 
1549 static void ca0106_midi_interrupt_disable(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int intr)
1550 {
1551 	snd_ca0106_intr_disable((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), intr);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static unsigned char ca0106_midi_read(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int idx)
1555 {
1556 	return (unsigned char)snd_ca0106_ptr_read((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id),
1557 						  midi->port + idx, 0);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void ca0106_midi_write(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int data, int idx)
1561 {
1562 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), midi->port + idx, 0, data);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static struct snd_card *ca0106_dev_id_card(void *dev_id)
1566 {
1567 	return ((struct snd_ca0106 *)dev_id)->card;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int ca0106_dev_id_port(void *dev_id)
1571 {
1572 	return ((struct snd_ca0106 *)dev_id)->port;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int __devinit snd_ca0106_midi(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, unsigned int channel)
1576 {
1577 	struct snd_ca_midi *midi;
1578 	char *name;
1579 	int err;
1580 
1581 	if (channel == CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_B) {
1582 		name = "CA0106 MPU-401 (UART) B";
1583 		midi =  &chip->midi2;
1584 		midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDI_TX_B;
1585 		midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDI_RX_B;
1586 		midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDI_TX_B;
1587 		midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDI_RX_B;
1588 		midi->port = MIDI_UART_B_DATA;
1589 	} else {
1590 		name = "CA0106 MPU-401 (UART)";
1591 		midi =  &chip->midi;
1592 		midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDI_TX_A;
1593 		midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDI_TX_B;
1594 		midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDI_TX_A;
1595 		midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDI_RX_A;
1596 		midi->port = MIDI_UART_A_DATA;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	midi->reset = CA0106_MPU401_RESET;
1600 	midi->enter_uart = CA0106_MPU401_ENTER_UART;
1601 	midi->ack = CA0106_MPU401_ACK;
1602 
1603 	midi->input_avail = CA0106_MIDI_INPUT_AVAIL;
1604 	midi->output_ready = CA0106_MIDI_OUTPUT_READY;
1605 
1606 	midi->channel = channel;
1607 
1608 	midi->interrupt_enable = ca0106_midi_interrupt_enable;
1609 	midi->interrupt_disable = ca0106_midi_interrupt_disable;
1610 
1611 	midi->read = ca0106_midi_read;
1612 	midi->write = ca0106_midi_write;
1613 
1614 	midi->get_dev_id_card = ca0106_dev_id_card;
1615 	midi->get_dev_id_port = ca0106_dev_id_port;
1616 
1617 	midi->dev_id = chip;
1618 
1619 	if ((err = ca_midi_init(chip, midi, 0, name)) < 0)
1620 		return err;
1621 
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625 
1626 static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1627 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1628 {
1629 	static int dev;
1630 	struct snd_card *card;
1631 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
1632 	int err;
1633 
1634 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1635 		return -ENODEV;
1636 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1637 		dev++;
1638 		return -ENOENT;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
1642 	if (card == NULL)
1643 		return -ENOMEM;
1644 
1645 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_create(dev, card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
1646 		snd_card_free(card);
1647 		return err;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
1651 		snd_card_free(card);
1652 		return err;
1653 	}
1654 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
1655 		snd_card_free(card);
1656 		return err;
1657 	}
1658 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
1659 		snd_card_free(card);
1660 		return err;
1661 	}
1662 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 3, NULL)) < 0) {
1663 		snd_card_free(card);
1664 		return err;
1665 	}
1666         if (chip->details->ac97 == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 do not have an AC97 chip. */
1667 		if ((err = snd_ca0106_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
1668 			snd_card_free(card);
1669 			return err;
1670 		}
1671 	}
1672 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1673 		snd_card_free(card);
1674 		return err;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	snd_printdd("ca0106: probe for MIDI channel A ...");
1678 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_midi(chip,CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_A)) < 0) {
1679 		snd_card_free(card);
1680 		snd_printdd(" failed, err=0x%x\n",err);
1681 		return err;
1682 	}
1683 	snd_printdd(" done.\n");
1684 
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1686 	snd_ca0106_proc_init(chip);
1687 #endif
1688 
1689 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1690 
1691 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1692 		snd_card_free(card);
1693 		return err;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1697 	dev++;
1698 	return 0;
1699 }
1700 
1701 static void __devexit snd_ca0106_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1702 {
1703 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1704 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1705 }
1706 
1707 // PCI IDs
1708 static struct pci_device_id snd_ca0106_ids[] = {
1709 	{ 0x1102, 0x0007, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },	/* Audigy LS or Live 24bit */
1710 	{ 0, }
1711 };
1712 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ca0106_ids);
1713 
1714 // pci_driver definition
1715 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1716 	.name = "CA0106",
1717 	.id_table = snd_ca0106_ids,
1718 	.probe = snd_ca0106_probe,
1719 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ca0106_remove),
1720 };
1721 
1722 // initialization of the module
1723 static int __init alsa_card_ca0106_init(void)
1724 {
1725 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1726 }
1727 
1728 // clean up the module
1729 static void __exit alsa_card_ca0106_exit(void)
1730 {
1731 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1732 }
1733 
1734 module_init(alsa_card_ca0106_init)
1735 module_exit(alsa_card_ca0106_exit)
1736