xref: /linux/sound/pci/bt87x.c (revision b77e0ce62d63a761ffb7f7245a215a49f5921c2f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * bt87x.c - Brooktree Bt878/Bt879 driver for ALSA
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
6  *
7  * based on btaudio.c by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/io.h>
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/pcm.h>
19 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
20 #include <sound/control.h>
21 #include <sound/initval.h>
22 
23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Brooktree Bt87x audio driver");
25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
26 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Brooktree,Bt878},"
27 		"{Brooktree,Bt879}}");
28 
29 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
30 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
31 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
32 static int digital_rate[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* digital input rate */
33 static bool load_all;	/* allow to load cards not the allowlist */
34 
35 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Bt87x soundcard");
37 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Bt87x soundcard");
39 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Bt87x soundcard");
41 module_param_array(digital_rate, int, NULL, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(digital_rate, "Digital input rate for Bt87x soundcard");
43 module_param(load_all, bool, 0444);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(load_all, "Allow to load cards not on the allowlist");
45 
46 
47 /* register offsets */
48 #define REG_INT_STAT		0x100	/* interrupt status */
49 #define REG_INT_MASK		0x104	/* interrupt mask */
50 #define REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL	0x10c	/* audio control */
51 #define REG_PACKET_LEN		0x110	/* audio packet lengths */
52 #define REG_RISC_STRT_ADD	0x114	/* RISC program start address */
53 #define REG_RISC_COUNT		0x120	/* RISC program counter */
54 
55 /* interrupt bits */
56 #define INT_OFLOW	(1 <<  3)	/* audio A/D overflow */
57 #define INT_RISCI	(1 << 11)	/* RISC instruction IRQ bit set */
58 #define INT_FBUS	(1 << 12)	/* FIFO overrun due to bus access latency */
59 #define INT_FTRGT	(1 << 13)	/* FIFO overrun due to target latency */
60 #define INT_FDSR	(1 << 14)	/* FIFO data stream resynchronization */
61 #define INT_PPERR	(1 << 15)	/* PCI parity error */
62 #define INT_RIPERR	(1 << 16)	/* RISC instruction parity error */
63 #define INT_PABORT	(1 << 17)	/* PCI master or target abort */
64 #define INT_OCERR	(1 << 18)	/* invalid opcode */
65 #define INT_SCERR	(1 << 19)	/* sync counter overflow */
66 #define INT_RISC_EN	(1 << 27)	/* DMA controller running */
67 #define INT_RISCS_SHIFT	      28	/* RISC status bits */
68 
69 /* audio control bits */
70 #define CTL_FIFO_ENABLE		(1 <<  0)	/* enable audio data FIFO */
71 #define CTL_RISC_ENABLE		(1 <<  1)	/* enable audio DMA controller */
72 #define CTL_PKTP_4		(0 <<  2)	/* packet mode FIFO trigger point - 4 DWORDs */
73 #define CTL_PKTP_8		(1 <<  2)	/* 8 DWORDs */
74 #define CTL_PKTP_16		(2 <<  2)	/* 16 DWORDs */
75 #define CTL_ACAP_EN		(1 <<  4)	/* enable audio capture */
76 #define CTL_DA_APP		(1 <<  5)	/* GPIO input */
77 #define CTL_DA_IOM_AFE		(0 <<  6)	/* audio A/D input */
78 #define CTL_DA_IOM_DA		(1 <<  6)	/* digital audio input */
79 #define CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT	       8	/* DDF first stage decimation rate */
80 #define CTL_DA_SDR_MASK		(0xf<< 8)
81 #define CTL_DA_LMT		(1 << 12)	/* limit audio data values */
82 #define CTL_DA_ES2		(1 << 13)	/* enable DDF stage 2 */
83 #define CTL_DA_SBR		(1 << 14)	/* samples rounded to 8 bits */
84 #define CTL_DA_DPM		(1 << 15)	/* data packet mode */
85 #define CTL_DA_LRD_SHIFT	      16	/* ALRCK delay */
86 #define CTL_DA_MLB		(1 << 21)	/* MSB/LSB format */
87 #define CTL_DA_LRI		(1 << 22)	/* left/right indication */
88 #define CTL_DA_SCE		(1 << 23)	/* sample clock edge */
89 #define CTL_A_SEL_STV		(0 << 24)	/* TV tuner audio input */
90 #define CTL_A_SEL_SFM		(1 << 24)	/* FM audio input */
91 #define CTL_A_SEL_SML		(2 << 24)	/* mic/line audio input */
92 #define CTL_A_SEL_SMXC		(3 << 24)	/* MUX bypass */
93 #define CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT		      24
94 #define CTL_A_SEL_MASK		(3 << 24)
95 #define CTL_A_PWRDN		(1 << 26)	/* analog audio power-down */
96 #define CTL_A_G2X		(1 << 27)	/* audio gain boost */
97 #define CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT	      28	/* audio input gain */
98 #define CTL_A_GAIN_MASK		(0xf<<28)
99 
100 /* RISC instruction opcodes */
101 #define RISC_WRITE	(0x1 << 28)	/* write FIFO data to memory at address */
102 #define RISC_WRITEC	(0x5 << 28)	/* write FIFO data to memory at current address */
103 #define RISC_SKIP	(0x2 << 28)	/* skip FIFO data */
104 #define RISC_JUMP	(0x7 << 28)	/* jump to address */
105 #define RISC_SYNC	(0x8 << 28)	/* synchronize with FIFO */
106 
107 /* RISC instruction bits */
108 #define RISC_BYTES_ENABLE	(0xf << 12)	/* byte enable bits */
109 #define RISC_RESYNC		(  1 << 15)	/* disable FDSR errors */
110 #define RISC_SET_STATUS_SHIFT	        16	/* set status bits */
111 #define RISC_RESET_STATUS_SHIFT	        20	/* clear status bits */
112 #define RISC_IRQ		(  1 << 24)	/* interrupt */
113 #define RISC_EOL		(  1 << 26)	/* end of line */
114 #define RISC_SOL		(  1 << 27)	/* start of line */
115 
116 /* SYNC status bits values */
117 #define RISC_SYNC_FM1	0x6
118 #define RISC_SYNC_VRO	0xc
119 
120 #define ANALOG_CLOCK 1792000
121 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_BT87X_OVERCLOCK
122 #define CLOCK_DIV_MIN 1
123 #else
124 #define CLOCK_DIV_MIN 4
125 #endif
126 #define CLOCK_DIV_MAX 15
127 
128 #define ERROR_INTERRUPTS (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT | INT_PPERR | \
129 			  INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT | INT_OCERR)
130 #define MY_INTERRUPTS (INT_RISCI | ERROR_INTERRUPTS)
131 
132 /* SYNC, one WRITE per line, one extra WRITE per page boundary, SYNC, JUMP */
133 #define MAX_RISC_SIZE ((1 + 255 + (PAGE_ALIGN(255 * 4092) / PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1 + 1) * 8)
134 
135 /* Cards with configuration information */
136 enum snd_bt87x_boardid {
137 	SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN,
138 	SND_BT87X_BOARD_GENERIC,	/* both an & dig interfaces, 32kHz */
139 	SND_BT87X_BOARD_ANALOG,		/* board with no external A/D */
140 	SND_BT87X_BOARD_OSPREY2x0,
141 	SND_BT87X_BOARD_OSPREY440,
142 	SND_BT87X_BOARD_AVPHONE98,
143 };
144 
145 /* Card configuration */
146 struct snd_bt87x_board {
147 	int dig_rate;		/* Digital input sampling rate */
148 	u32 digital_fmt;	/* Register settings for digital input */
149 	unsigned no_analog:1;	/* No analog input */
150 	unsigned no_digital:1;	/* No digital input */
151 };
152 
153 static const struct snd_bt87x_board snd_bt87x_boards[] = {
154 	[SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN] = {
155 		.dig_rate = 32000, /* just a guess */
156 	},
157 	[SND_BT87X_BOARD_GENERIC] = {
158 		.dig_rate = 32000,
159 	},
160 	[SND_BT87X_BOARD_ANALOG] = {
161 		.no_digital = 1,
162 	},
163 	[SND_BT87X_BOARD_OSPREY2x0] = {
164 		.dig_rate = 44100,
165 		.digital_fmt = CTL_DA_LRI | (1 << CTL_DA_LRD_SHIFT),
166 	},
167 	[SND_BT87X_BOARD_OSPREY440] = {
168 		.dig_rate = 32000,
169 		.digital_fmt = CTL_DA_LRI | (1 << CTL_DA_LRD_SHIFT),
170 		.no_analog = 1,
171 	},
172 	[SND_BT87X_BOARD_AVPHONE98] = {
173 		.dig_rate = 48000,
174 	},
175 };
176 
177 struct snd_bt87x {
178 	struct snd_card *card;
179 	struct pci_dev *pci;
180 	struct snd_bt87x_board board;
181 
182 	void __iomem *mmio;
183 	int irq;
184 
185 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
186 	unsigned long opened;
187 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
188 
189 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_risc;
190 	unsigned int line_bytes;
191 	unsigned int lines;
192 
193 	u32 reg_control;
194 	u32 interrupt_mask;
195 
196 	int current_line;
197 
198 	int pci_parity_errors;
199 };
200 
201 enum { DEVICE_DIGITAL, DEVICE_ANALOG };
202 
203 static inline u32 snd_bt87x_readl(struct snd_bt87x *chip, u32 reg)
204 {
205 	return readl(chip->mmio + reg);
206 }
207 
208 static inline void snd_bt87x_writel(struct snd_bt87x *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
209 {
210 	writel(value, chip->mmio + reg);
211 }
212 
213 static int snd_bt87x_create_risc(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
214 			       	 unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes)
215 {
216 	unsigned int i, offset;
217 	__le32 *risc;
218 
219 	if (chip->dma_risc.area == NULL) {
220 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
221 					PAGE_ALIGN(MAX_RISC_SIZE), &chip->dma_risc) < 0)
222 			return -ENOMEM;
223 	}
224 	risc = (__le32 *)chip->dma_risc.area;
225 	offset = 0;
226 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC | RISC_SYNC_FM1);
227 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(0);
228 	for (i = 0; i < periods; ++i) {
229 		u32 rest;
230 
231 		rest = period_bytes;
232 		do {
233 			u32 cmd, len;
234 			unsigned int addr;
235 
236 			len = PAGE_SIZE - (offset % PAGE_SIZE);
237 			if (len > rest)
238 				len = rest;
239 			cmd = RISC_WRITE | len;
240 			if (rest == period_bytes) {
241 				u32 block = i * 16 / periods;
242 				cmd |= RISC_SOL;
243 				cmd |= block << RISC_SET_STATUS_SHIFT;
244 				cmd |= (~block & 0xf) << RISC_RESET_STATUS_SHIFT;
245 			}
246 			if (len == rest)
247 				cmd |= RISC_EOL | RISC_IRQ;
248 			*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
249 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, offset);
250 			*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(addr);
251 			offset += len;
252 			rest -= len;
253 		} while (rest > 0);
254 	}
255 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC | RISC_SYNC_VRO);
256 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(0);
257 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP);
258 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(chip->dma_risc.addr);
259 	chip->line_bytes = period_bytes;
260 	chip->lines = periods;
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static void snd_bt87x_free_risc(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
265 {
266 	if (chip->dma_risc.area) {
267 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_risc);
268 		chip->dma_risc.area = NULL;
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(struct snd_bt87x *chip, unsigned int status)
273 {
274 	int pci_status = pci_status_get_and_clear_errors(chip->pci);
275 
276 	if (pci_status != PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY)
277 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
278 			"Aieee - PCI error! status %#08x, PCI status %#04x\n",
279 			   status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS, pci_status);
280 	else {
281 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
282 			"Aieee - PCI parity error detected!\n");
283 		/* error 'handling' similar to aic7xxx_pci.c: */
284 		chip->pci_parity_errors++;
285 		if (chip->pci_parity_errors > 20) {
286 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
287 				"Too many PCI parity errors observed.\n");
288 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
289 				"Some device on this bus is generating bad parity.\n");
290 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
291 				"This is an error *observed by*, not *generated by*, this card.\n");
292 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
293 				"PCI parity error checking has been disabled.\n");
294 			chip->interrupt_mask &= ~(INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR);
295 			snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
296 		}
297 	}
298 }
299 
300 static irqreturn_t snd_bt87x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
301 {
302 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = dev_id;
303 	unsigned int status, irq_status;
304 
305 	status = snd_bt87x_readl(chip, REG_INT_STAT);
306 	irq_status = status & chip->interrupt_mask;
307 	if (!irq_status)
308 		return IRQ_NONE;
309 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, irq_status);
310 
311 	if (irq_status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS) {
312 		if (irq_status & (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT))
313 			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
314 				 "FIFO overrun, status %#08x\n", status);
315 		if (irq_status & INT_OCERR)
316 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
317 				"internal RISC error, status %#08x\n", status);
318 		if (irq_status & (INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT))
319 			snd_bt87x_pci_error(chip, irq_status);
320 	}
321 	if ((irq_status & INT_RISCI) && (chip->reg_control & CTL_ACAP_EN)) {
322 		int current_block, irq_block;
323 
324 		/* assume that exactly one line has been recorded */
325 		chip->current_line = (chip->current_line + 1) % chip->lines;
326 		/* but check if some interrupts have been skipped */
327 		current_block = chip->current_line * 16 / chip->lines;
328 		irq_block = status >> INT_RISCS_SHIFT;
329 		if (current_block != irq_block)
330 			chip->current_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(irq_block * chip->lines,
331 							  16);
332 
333 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
334 	}
335 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
336 }
337 
338 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bt87x_digital_hw = {
339 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
340 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
341 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
342 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
343 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
344 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
345 	.rates = 0, /* set at runtime */
346 	.channels_min = 2,
347 	.channels_max = 2,
348 	.buffer_bytes_max = 255 * 4092,
349 	.period_bytes_min = 32,
350 	.period_bytes_max = 4092,
351 	.periods_min = 2,
352 	.periods_max = 255,
353 };
354 
355 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bt87x_analog_hw = {
356 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
357 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
358 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
359 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
360 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
361 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8,
362 	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
363 	.rate_min = ANALOG_CLOCK / CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
364 	.rate_max = ANALOG_CLOCK / CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
365 	.channels_min = 1,
366 	.channels_max = 1,
367 	.buffer_bytes_max = 255 * 4092,
368 	.period_bytes_min = 32,
369 	.period_bytes_max = 4092,
370 	.periods_min = 2,
371 	.periods_max = 255,
372 };
373 
374 static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
375 {
376 	chip->reg_control |= CTL_DA_IOM_DA | CTL_A_PWRDN;
377 	runtime->hw = snd_bt87x_digital_hw;
378 	runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(chip->board.dig_rate);
379 	runtime->hw.rate_min = chip->board.dig_rate;
380 	runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->board.dig_rate;
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
385 {
386 	static const struct snd_ratnum analog_clock = {
387 		.num = ANALOG_CLOCK,
388 		.den_min = CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
389 		.den_max = CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
390 		.den_step = 1
391 	};
392 	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums constraint_rates = {
393 		.nrats = 1,
394 		.rats = &analog_clock
395 	};
396 
397 	chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_DA_IOM_DA | CTL_A_PWRDN);
398 	runtime->hw = snd_bt87x_analog_hw;
399 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
400 					     &constraint_rates);
401 }
402 
403 static int snd_bt87x_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
404 {
405 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
406 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
407 	int err;
408 
409 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &chip->opened))
410 		return -EBUSY;
411 
412 	if (substream->pcm->device == DEVICE_DIGITAL)
413 		err = snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(chip, runtime);
414 	else
415 		err = snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(chip, runtime);
416 	if (err < 0)
417 		goto _error;
418 
419 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
420 	if (err < 0)
421 		goto _error;
422 
423 	chip->substream = substream;
424 	return 0;
425 
426 _error:
427 	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
428 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
429 	return err;
430 }
431 
432 static int snd_bt87x_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
433 {
434 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
435 
436 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
437 	chip->reg_control |= CTL_A_PWRDN;
438 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
439 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
440 
441 	chip->substream = NULL;
442 	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
443 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 static int snd_bt87x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
448 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
449 {
450 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
451 
452 	return snd_bt87x_create_risc(chip, substream,
453 				     params_periods(hw_params),
454 				     params_period_bytes(hw_params));
455 }
456 
457 static int snd_bt87x_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
458 {
459 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
460 
461 	snd_bt87x_free_risc(chip);
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static int snd_bt87x_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
466 {
467 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
468 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
469 	int decimation;
470 
471 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
472 	chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_DA_SDR_MASK | CTL_DA_SBR);
473 	decimation = (ANALOG_CLOCK + runtime->rate / 4) / runtime->rate;
474 	chip->reg_control |= decimation << CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT;
475 	if (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
476 		chip->reg_control |= CTL_DA_SBR;
477 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
478 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int snd_bt87x_start(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
483 {
484 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
485 	chip->current_line = 0;
486 	chip->reg_control |= CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN;
487 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_RISC_STRT_ADD, chip->dma_risc.addr);
488 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_PACKET_LEN,
489 			 chip->line_bytes | (chip->lines << 16));
490 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
491 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
492 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static int snd_bt87x_stop(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
497 {
498 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
499 	chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN);
500 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
501 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, 0);
502 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
503 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static int snd_bt87x_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
508 {
509 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
510 
511 	switch (cmd) {
512 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
513 		return snd_bt87x_start(chip);
514 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
515 		return snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
516 	default:
517 		return -EINVAL;
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_bt87x_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
522 {
523 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
524 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
525 
526 	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)bytes_to_frames(runtime, chip->current_line * chip->line_bytes);
527 }
528 
529 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_bt87x_pcm_ops = {
530 	.open = snd_bt87x_pcm_open,
531 	.close = snd_bt87x_close,
532 	.hw_params = snd_bt87x_hw_params,
533 	.hw_free = snd_bt87x_hw_free,
534 	.prepare = snd_bt87x_prepare,
535 	.trigger = snd_bt87x_trigger,
536 	.pointer = snd_bt87x_pointer,
537 };
538 
539 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
540 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
541 {
542 	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
543 	info->count = 1;
544 	info->value.integer.min = 0;
545 	info->value.integer.max = 15;
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
550 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
551 {
552 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
553 
554 	value->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_GAIN_MASK) >> CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT;
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
559 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
560 {
561 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
562 	u32 old_control;
563 	int changed;
564 
565 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
566 	old_control = chip->reg_control;
567 	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_GAIN_MASK)
568 		| (value->value.integer.value[0] << CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT);
569 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
570 	changed = old_control != chip->reg_control;
571 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
572 	return changed;
573 }
574 
575 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
576 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
577 	.name = "Capture Volume",
578 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info,
579 	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get,
580 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put,
581 };
582 
583 #define snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
584 
585 static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
586 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
587 {
588 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
589 
590 	value->value.integer.value[0] = !! (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_G2X);
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
595 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
596 {
597 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
598 	u32 old_control;
599 	int changed;
600 
601 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
602 	old_control = chip->reg_control;
603 	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_G2X)
604 		| (value->value.integer.value[0] ? CTL_A_G2X : 0);
605 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
606 	changed = chip->reg_control != old_control;
607 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
608 	return changed;
609 }
610 
611 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
612 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
613 	.name = "Capture Boost",
614 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info,
615 	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get,
616 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put,
617 };
618 
619 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
620 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
621 {
622 	static const char *const texts[3] = {"TV Tuner", "FM", "Mic/Line"};
623 
624 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(info, 1, 3, texts);
625 }
626 
627 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
628 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
629 {
630 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
631 
632 	value->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_SEL_MASK) >> CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT;
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
637 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
638 {
639 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
640 	u32 old_control;
641 	int changed;
642 
643 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
644 	old_control = chip->reg_control;
645 	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_SEL_MASK)
646 		| (value->value.enumerated.item[0] << CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT);
647 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
648 	changed = chip->reg_control != old_control;
649 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
650 	return changed;
651 }
652 
653 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
654 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
655 	.name = "Capture Source",
656 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_source_info,
657 	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_source_get,
658 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_source_put,
659 };
660 
661 static int snd_bt87x_free(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
662 {
663 	if (chip->mmio)
664 		snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
665 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
666 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
667 	iounmap(chip->mmio);
668 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
669 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
670 	kfree(chip);
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 static int snd_bt87x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
675 {
676 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = device->device_data;
677 	return snd_bt87x_free(chip);
678 }
679 
680 static int snd_bt87x_pcm(struct snd_bt87x *chip, int device, char *name)
681 {
682 	int err;
683 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
684 
685 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device, 0, 1, &pcm);
686 	if (err < 0)
687 		return err;
688 	pcm->private_data = chip;
689 	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
690 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_bt87x_pcm_ops);
691 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
692 				       &chip->pci->dev,
693 				       128 * 1024,
694 				       ALIGN(255 * 4092, 1024));
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 static int snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
699 			    struct pci_dev *pci,
700 			    struct snd_bt87x **rchip)
701 {
702 	struct snd_bt87x *chip;
703 	int err;
704 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
705 		.dev_free = snd_bt87x_dev_free
706 	};
707 
708 	*rchip = NULL;
709 
710 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
711 	if (err < 0)
712 		return err;
713 
714 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
715 	if (!chip) {
716 		pci_disable_device(pci);
717 		return -ENOMEM;
718 	}
719 	chip->card = card;
720 	chip->pci = pci;
721 	chip->irq = -1;
722 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
723 
724 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Bt87x audio")) < 0) {
725 		kfree(chip);
726 		pci_disable_device(pci);
727 		return err;
728 	}
729 	chip->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
730 	if (!chip->mmio) {
731 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot remap io memory\n");
732 		err = -ENOMEM;
733 		goto fail;
734 	}
735 
736 	chip->reg_control = CTL_A_PWRDN | CTL_DA_ES2 |
737 			    CTL_PKTP_16 | (15 << CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT);
738 	chip->interrupt_mask = MY_INTERRUPTS;
739 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
740 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, 0);
741 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
742 
743 	err = request_irq(pci->irq, snd_bt87x_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
744 			  KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
745 	if (err < 0) {
746 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
747 		goto fail;
748 	}
749 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
750 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
751 	pci_set_master(pci);
752 
753 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
754 	if (err < 0)
755 		goto fail;
756 
757 	*rchip = chip;
758 	return 0;
759 
760 fail:
761 	snd_bt87x_free(chip);
762 	return err;
763 }
764 
765 #define BT_DEVICE(chip, subvend, subdev, id) \
766 	{ .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE, \
767 	  .device = chip, \
768 	  .subvendor = subvend, .subdevice = subdev, \
769 	  .driver_data = SND_BT87X_BOARD_ ## id }
770 /* driver_data is the card id for that device */
771 
772 static const struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_ids[] = {
773 	/* Hauppauge WinTV series */
774 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0x13eb, GENERIC),
775 	/* Hauppauge WinTV series */
776 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879, 0x0070, 0x13eb, GENERIC),
777 	/* Viewcast Osprey 200 */
778 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0xff01, OSPREY2x0),
779 	/* Viewcast Osprey 440 (rate is configurable via gpio) */
780 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0xff07, OSPREY440),
781 	/* ATI TV-Wonder */
782 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x1002, 0x0001, GENERIC),
783 	/* Leadtek Winfast tv 2000xp delux */
784 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x107d, 0x6606, GENERIC),
785 	/* Pinnacle PCTV */
786 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x11bd, 0x0012, GENERIC),
787 	/* Voodoo TV 200 */
788 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x121a, 0x3000, GENERIC),
789 	/* Askey Computer Corp. MagicTView'99 */
790 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x144f, 0x3000, GENERIC),
791 	/* AVerMedia Studio No. 103, 203, ...? */
792 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x1461, 0x0003, AVPHONE98),
793 	/* Prolink PixelView PV-M4900 */
794 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x1554, 0x4011, GENERIC),
795 	/* Pinnacle  Studio PCTV rave */
796 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0xbd11, 0x1200, GENERIC),
797 	{ }
798 };
799 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_bt87x_ids);
800 
801 /* cards known not to have audio
802  * (DVB cards use the audio function to transfer MPEG data) */
803 static struct {
804 	unsigned short subvendor, subdevice;
805 } denylist[] = {
806 	{0x0071, 0x0101}, /* Nebula Electronics DigiTV */
807 	{0x11bd, 0x001c}, /* Pinnacle PCTV Sat */
808 	{0x11bd, 0x0026}, /* Pinnacle PCTV SAT CI */
809 	{0x1461, 0x0761}, /* AVermedia AverTV DVB-T */
810 	{0x1461, 0x0771}, /* AVermedia DVB-T 771 */
811 	{0x1822, 0x0001}, /* Twinhan VisionPlus DVB-T */
812 	{0x18ac, 0xd500}, /* DVICO FusionHDTV 5 Lite */
813 	{0x18ac, 0xdb10}, /* DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite */
814 	{0x18ac, 0xdb11}, /* Ultraview DVB-T Lite */
815 	{0x270f, 0xfc00}, /* Chaintech Digitop DST-1000 DVB-S */
816 	{0x7063, 0x2000}, /* pcHDTV HD-2000 TV */
817 };
818 
819 static struct pci_driver driver;
820 
821 /* return the id of the card, or a negative value if it's on the denylist */
822 static int snd_bt87x_detect_card(struct pci_dev *pci)
823 {
824 	int i;
825 	const struct pci_device_id *supported;
826 
827 	supported = pci_match_id(snd_bt87x_ids, pci);
828 	if (supported && supported->driver_data > 0)
829 		return supported->driver_data;
830 
831 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(denylist); ++i)
832 		if (denylist[i].subvendor == pci->subsystem_vendor &&
833 		    denylist[i].subdevice == pci->subsystem_device) {
834 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
835 				"card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x has no audio\n",
836 				    pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
837 			return -EBUSY;
838 		}
839 
840 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "unknown card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x\n",
841 		   pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
842 	dev_info(&pci->dev, "please mail id, board name, and, "
843 		   "if it works, the correct digital_rate option to "
844 		   "<alsa-devel@alsa-project.org>\n");
845 	return SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN;
846 }
847 
848 static int snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
849 			   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
850 {
851 	static int dev;
852 	struct snd_card *card;
853 	struct snd_bt87x *chip;
854 	int err;
855 	enum snd_bt87x_boardid boardid;
856 
857 	if (!pci_id->driver_data) {
858 		err = snd_bt87x_detect_card(pci);
859 		if (err < 0)
860 			return -ENODEV;
861 		boardid = err;
862 	} else
863 		boardid = pci_id->driver_data;
864 
865 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
866 		return -ENODEV;
867 	if (!enable[dev]) {
868 		++dev;
869 		return -ENOENT;
870 	}
871 
872 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
873 			   0, &card);
874 	if (err < 0)
875 		return err;
876 
877 	err = snd_bt87x_create(card, pci, &chip);
878 	if (err < 0)
879 		goto _error;
880 
881 	memcpy(&chip->board, &snd_bt87x_boards[boardid], sizeof(chip->board));
882 
883 	if (!chip->board.no_digital) {
884 		if (digital_rate[dev] > 0)
885 			chip->board.dig_rate = digital_rate[dev];
886 
887 		chip->reg_control |= chip->board.digital_fmt;
888 
889 		err = snd_bt87x_pcm(chip, DEVICE_DIGITAL, "Bt87x Digital");
890 		if (err < 0)
891 			goto _error;
892 	}
893 	if (!chip->board.no_analog) {
894 		err = snd_bt87x_pcm(chip, DEVICE_ANALOG, "Bt87x Analog");
895 		if (err < 0)
896 			goto _error;
897 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(
898 				  &snd_bt87x_capture_volume, chip));
899 		if (err < 0)
900 			goto _error;
901 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(
902 				  &snd_bt87x_capture_boost, chip));
903 		if (err < 0)
904 			goto _error;
905 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(
906 				  &snd_bt87x_capture_source, chip));
907 		if (err < 0)
908 			goto _error;
909 	}
910 	dev_info(card->dev, "bt87x%d: Using board %d, %sanalog, %sdigital "
911 		   "(rate %d Hz)\n", dev, boardid,
912 		   chip->board.no_analog ? "no " : "",
913 		   chip->board.no_digital ? "no " : "", chip->board.dig_rate);
914 
915 	strcpy(card->driver, "Bt87x");
916 	sprintf(card->shortname, "Brooktree Bt%x", pci->device);
917 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#llx, irq %i",
918 		card->shortname, (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pci, 0),
919 		chip->irq);
920 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Bt87x");
921 
922 	err = snd_card_register(card);
923 	if (err < 0)
924 		goto _error;
925 
926 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
927 	++dev;
928 	return 0;
929 
930 _error:
931 	snd_card_free(card);
932 	return err;
933 }
934 
935 static void snd_bt87x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
936 {
937 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
938 }
939 
940 /* default entries for all Bt87x cards - it's not exported */
941 /* driver_data is set to 0 to call detection */
942 static const struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_default_ids[] = {
943 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, UNKNOWN),
944 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, UNKNOWN),
945 	{ }
946 };
947 
948 static struct pci_driver driver = {
949 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
950 	.id_table = snd_bt87x_ids,
951 	.probe = snd_bt87x_probe,
952 	.remove = snd_bt87x_remove,
953 };
954 
955 static int __init alsa_card_bt87x_init(void)
956 {
957 	if (load_all)
958 		driver.id_table = snd_bt87x_default_ids;
959 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
960 }
961 
962 static void __exit alsa_card_bt87x_exit(void)
963 {
964 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
965 }
966 
967 module_init(alsa_card_bt87x_init)
968 module_exit(alsa_card_bt87x_exit)
969