xref: /linux/sound/pci/bt87x.c (revision 6e8331ac6973435b1e7604c30f2ad394035b46e1)
1 /*
2  * bt87x.c - Brooktree Bt878/Bt879 driver for ALSA
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5  *
6  * based on btaudio.c by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
7  *
8  *
9  *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *  (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 
24 #include <sound/driver.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <asm/io.h>
32 #include <sound/core.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/control.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Brooktree Bt87x audio driver");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Brooktree,Bt878},"
42 		"{Brooktree,Bt879}}");
43 
44 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
45 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
46 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
47 static int digital_rate[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* digital input rate */
48 static int load_all;	/* allow to load the non-whitelisted cards */
49 
50 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Bt87x soundcard");
52 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Bt87x soundcard");
54 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Bt87x soundcard");
56 module_param_array(digital_rate, int, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(digital_rate, "Digital input rate for Bt87x soundcard");
58 module_param(load_all, bool, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(load_all, "Allow to load the non-whitelisted cards");
60 
61 
62 /* register offsets */
63 #define REG_INT_STAT		0x100	/* interrupt status */
64 #define REG_INT_MASK		0x104	/* interrupt mask */
65 #define REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL	0x10c	/* audio control */
66 #define REG_PACKET_LEN		0x110	/* audio packet lengths */
67 #define REG_RISC_STRT_ADD	0x114	/* RISC program start address */
68 #define REG_RISC_COUNT		0x120	/* RISC program counter */
69 
70 /* interrupt bits */
71 #define INT_OFLOW	(1 <<  3)	/* audio A/D overflow */
72 #define INT_RISCI	(1 << 11)	/* RISC instruction IRQ bit set */
73 #define INT_FBUS	(1 << 12)	/* FIFO overrun due to bus access latency */
74 #define INT_FTRGT	(1 << 13)	/* FIFO overrun due to target latency */
75 #define INT_FDSR	(1 << 14)	/* FIFO data stream resynchronization */
76 #define INT_PPERR	(1 << 15)	/* PCI parity error */
77 #define INT_RIPERR	(1 << 16)	/* RISC instruction parity error */
78 #define INT_PABORT	(1 << 17)	/* PCI master or target abort */
79 #define INT_OCERR	(1 << 18)	/* invalid opcode */
80 #define INT_SCERR	(1 << 19)	/* sync counter overflow */
81 #define INT_RISC_EN	(1 << 27)	/* DMA controller running */
82 #define INT_RISCS_SHIFT	      28	/* RISC status bits */
83 
84 /* audio control bits */
85 #define CTL_FIFO_ENABLE		(1 <<  0)	/* enable audio data FIFO */
86 #define CTL_RISC_ENABLE		(1 <<  1)	/* enable audio DMA controller */
87 #define CTL_PKTP_4		(0 <<  2)	/* packet mode FIFO trigger point - 4 DWORDs */
88 #define CTL_PKTP_8		(1 <<  2)	/* 8 DWORDs */
89 #define CTL_PKTP_16		(2 <<  2)	/* 16 DWORDs */
90 #define CTL_ACAP_EN		(1 <<  4)	/* enable audio capture */
91 #define CTL_DA_APP		(1 <<  5)	/* GPIO input */
92 #define CTL_DA_IOM_AFE		(0 <<  6)	/* audio A/D input */
93 #define CTL_DA_IOM_DA		(1 <<  6)	/* digital audio input */
94 #define CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT	       8	/* DDF first stage decimation rate */
95 #define CTL_DA_SDR_MASK		(0xf<< 8)
96 #define CTL_DA_LMT		(1 << 12)	/* limit audio data values */
97 #define CTL_DA_ES2		(1 << 13)	/* enable DDF stage 2 */
98 #define CTL_DA_SBR		(1 << 14)	/* samples rounded to 8 bits */
99 #define CTL_DA_DPM		(1 << 15)	/* data packet mode */
100 #define CTL_DA_LRD_SHIFT	      16	/* ALRCK delay */
101 #define CTL_DA_MLB		(1 << 21)	/* MSB/LSB format */
102 #define CTL_DA_LRI		(1 << 22)	/* left/right indication */
103 #define CTL_DA_SCE		(1 << 23)	/* sample clock edge */
104 #define CTL_A_SEL_STV		(0 << 24)	/* TV tuner audio input */
105 #define CTL_A_SEL_SFM		(1 << 24)	/* FM audio input */
106 #define CTL_A_SEL_SML		(2 << 24)	/* mic/line audio input */
107 #define CTL_A_SEL_SMXC		(3 << 24)	/* MUX bypass */
108 #define CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT		      24
109 #define CTL_A_SEL_MASK		(3 << 24)
110 #define CTL_A_PWRDN		(1 << 26)	/* analog audio power-down */
111 #define CTL_A_G2X		(1 << 27)	/* audio gain boost */
112 #define CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT	      28	/* audio input gain */
113 #define CTL_A_GAIN_MASK		(0xf<<28)
114 
115 /* RISC instruction opcodes */
116 #define RISC_WRITE	(0x1 << 28)	/* write FIFO data to memory at address */
117 #define RISC_WRITEC	(0x5 << 28)	/* write FIFO data to memory at current address */
118 #define RISC_SKIP	(0x2 << 28)	/* skip FIFO data */
119 #define RISC_JUMP	(0x7 << 28)	/* jump to address */
120 #define RISC_SYNC	(0x8 << 28)	/* synchronize with FIFO */
121 
122 /* RISC instruction bits */
123 #define RISC_BYTES_ENABLE	(0xf << 12)	/* byte enable bits */
124 #define RISC_RESYNC		(  1 << 15)	/* disable FDSR errors */
125 #define RISC_SET_STATUS_SHIFT	        16	/* set status bits */
126 #define RISC_RESET_STATUS_SHIFT	        20	/* clear status bits */
127 #define RISC_IRQ		(  1 << 24)	/* interrupt */
128 #define RISC_EOL		(  1 << 26)	/* end of line */
129 #define RISC_SOL		(  1 << 27)	/* start of line */
130 
131 /* SYNC status bits values */
132 #define RISC_SYNC_FM1	0x6
133 #define RISC_SYNC_VRO	0xc
134 
135 #define ANALOG_CLOCK 1792000
136 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_BT87X_OVERCLOCK
137 #define CLOCK_DIV_MIN 1
138 #else
139 #define CLOCK_DIV_MIN 4
140 #endif
141 #define CLOCK_DIV_MAX 15
142 
143 #define ERROR_INTERRUPTS (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT | INT_PPERR | \
144 			  INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT | INT_OCERR)
145 #define MY_INTERRUPTS (INT_RISCI | ERROR_INTERRUPTS)
146 
147 /* SYNC, one WRITE per line, one extra WRITE per page boundary, SYNC, JUMP */
148 #define MAX_RISC_SIZE ((1 + 255 + (PAGE_ALIGN(255 * 4092) / PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1 + 1) * 8)
149 
150 struct snd_bt87x {
151 	struct snd_card *card;
152 	struct pci_dev *pci;
153 
154 	void __iomem *mmio;
155 	int irq;
156 
157 	int dig_rate;
158 
159 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
160 	long opened;
161 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
162 
163 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_risc;
164 	unsigned int line_bytes;
165 	unsigned int lines;
166 
167 	u32 reg_control;
168 	u32 interrupt_mask;
169 
170 	int current_line;
171 
172 	int pci_parity_errors;
173 };
174 
175 enum { DEVICE_DIGITAL, DEVICE_ANALOG };
176 
177 static inline u32 snd_bt87x_readl(struct snd_bt87x *chip, u32 reg)
178 {
179 	return readl(chip->mmio + reg);
180 }
181 
182 static inline void snd_bt87x_writel(struct snd_bt87x *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
183 {
184 	writel(value, chip->mmio + reg);
185 }
186 
187 static int snd_bt87x_create_risc(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
188 			       	 unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes)
189 {
190 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
191 	unsigned int i, offset;
192 	u32 *risc;
193 
194 	if (chip->dma_risc.area == NULL) {
195 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
196 					PAGE_ALIGN(MAX_RISC_SIZE), &chip->dma_risc) < 0)
197 			return -ENOMEM;
198 	}
199 	risc = (u32 *)chip->dma_risc.area;
200 	offset = 0;
201 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC | RISC_SYNC_FM1);
202 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(0);
203 	for (i = 0; i < periods; ++i) {
204 		u32 rest;
205 
206 		rest = period_bytes;
207 		do {
208 			u32 cmd, len;
209 
210 			len = PAGE_SIZE - (offset % PAGE_SIZE);
211 			if (len > rest)
212 				len = rest;
213 			cmd = RISC_WRITE | len;
214 			if (rest == period_bytes) {
215 				u32 block = i * 16 / periods;
216 				cmd |= RISC_SOL;
217 				cmd |= block << RISC_SET_STATUS_SHIFT;
218 				cmd |= (~block & 0xf) << RISC_RESET_STATUS_SHIFT;
219 			}
220 			if (len == rest)
221 				cmd |= RISC_EOL | RISC_IRQ;
222 			*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
223 			*risc++ = cpu_to_le32((u32)snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf, offset));
224 			offset += len;
225 			rest -= len;
226 		} while (rest > 0);
227 	}
228 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC | RISC_SYNC_VRO);
229 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(0);
230 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP);
231 	*risc++ = cpu_to_le32(chip->dma_risc.addr);
232 	chip->line_bytes = period_bytes;
233 	chip->lines = periods;
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static void snd_bt87x_free_risc(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
238 {
239 	if (chip->dma_risc.area) {
240 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_risc);
241 		chip->dma_risc.area = NULL;
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(struct snd_bt87x *chip, unsigned int status)
246 {
247 	u16 pci_status;
248 
249 	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_STATUS, &pci_status);
250 	pci_status &= PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
251 		PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
252 		PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY;
253 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_STATUS, pci_status);
254 	if (pci_status != PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY)
255 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Aieee - PCI error! status %#08x, PCI status %#04x\n",
256 			   status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS, pci_status);
257 	else {
258 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Aieee - PCI parity error detected!\n");
259 		/* error 'handling' similar to aic7xxx_pci.c: */
260 		chip->pci_parity_errors++;
261 		if (chip->pci_parity_errors > 20) {
262 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Too many PCI parity errors observed.\n");
263 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Some device on this bus is generating bad parity.\n");
264 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "This is an error *observed by*, not *generated by*, this card.\n");
265 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PCI parity error checking has been disabled.\n");
266 			chip->interrupt_mask &= ~(INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR);
267 			snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
268 		}
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 static irqreturn_t snd_bt87x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
273 {
274 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = dev_id;
275 	unsigned int status, irq_status;
276 
277 	status = snd_bt87x_readl(chip, REG_INT_STAT);
278 	irq_status = status & chip->interrupt_mask;
279 	if (!irq_status)
280 		return IRQ_NONE;
281 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, irq_status);
282 
283 	if (irq_status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS) {
284 		if (irq_status & (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT))
285 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "FIFO overrun, status %#08x\n", status);
286 		if (irq_status & INT_OCERR)
287 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "internal RISC error, status %#08x\n", status);
288 		if (irq_status & (INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT))
289 			snd_bt87x_pci_error(chip, irq_status);
290 	}
291 	if ((irq_status & INT_RISCI) && (chip->reg_control & CTL_ACAP_EN)) {
292 		int current_block, irq_block;
293 
294 		/* assume that exactly one line has been recorded */
295 		chip->current_line = (chip->current_line + 1) % chip->lines;
296 		/* but check if some interrupts have been skipped */
297 		current_block = chip->current_line * 16 / chip->lines;
298 		irq_block = status >> INT_RISCS_SHIFT;
299 		if (current_block != irq_block)
300 			chip->current_line = (irq_block * chip->lines + 15) / 16;
301 
302 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
303 	}
304 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
305 }
306 
307 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bt87x_digital_hw = {
308 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
309 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
310 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
311 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
312 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
313 	.rates = 0, /* set at runtime */
314 	.channels_min = 2,
315 	.channels_max = 2,
316 	.buffer_bytes_max = 255 * 4092,
317 	.period_bytes_min = 32,
318 	.period_bytes_max = 4092,
319 	.periods_min = 2,
320 	.periods_max = 255,
321 };
322 
323 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bt87x_analog_hw = {
324 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
325 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
326 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
327 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
328 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8,
329 	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
330 	.rate_min = ANALOG_CLOCK / CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
331 	.rate_max = ANALOG_CLOCK / CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
332 	.channels_min = 1,
333 	.channels_max = 1,
334 	.buffer_bytes_max = 255 * 4092,
335 	.period_bytes_min = 32,
336 	.period_bytes_max = 4092,
337 	.periods_min = 2,
338 	.periods_max = 255,
339 };
340 
341 static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
342 {
343 	static struct {
344 		int rate;
345 		unsigned int bit;
346 	} ratebits[] = {
347 		{8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000},
348 		{11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025},
349 		{16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000},
350 		{22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050},
351 		{32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000},
352 		{44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100},
353 		{48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000}
354 	};
355 	int i;
356 
357 	chip->reg_control |= CTL_DA_IOM_DA;
358 	runtime->hw = snd_bt87x_digital_hw;
359 	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
360 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ratebits); ++i)
361 		if (chip->dig_rate == ratebits[i].rate) {
362 			runtime->hw.rates = ratebits[i].bit;
363 			break;
364 		}
365 	runtime->hw.rate_min = chip->dig_rate;
366 	runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->dig_rate;
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
371 {
372 	static struct snd_ratnum analog_clock = {
373 		.num = ANALOG_CLOCK,
374 		.den_min = CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
375 		.den_max = CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
376 		.den_step = 1
377 	};
378 	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums constraint_rates = {
379 		.nrats = 1,
380 		.rats = &analog_clock
381 	};
382 
383 	chip->reg_control &= ~CTL_DA_IOM_DA;
384 	runtime->hw = snd_bt87x_analog_hw;
385 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
386 					     &constraint_rates);
387 }
388 
389 static int snd_bt87x_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
390 {
391 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
392 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
393 	int err;
394 
395 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &chip->opened))
396 		return -EBUSY;
397 
398 	if (substream->pcm->device == DEVICE_DIGITAL)
399 		err = snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(chip, runtime);
400 	else
401 		err = snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(chip, runtime);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto _error;
404 
405 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
406 	if (err < 0)
407 		goto _error;
408 
409 	chip->substream = substream;
410 	return 0;
411 
412 _error:
413 	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
414 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
415 	return err;
416 }
417 
418 static int snd_bt87x_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
419 {
420 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
421 
422 	chip->substream = NULL;
423 	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
424 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static int snd_bt87x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
429 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
430 {
431 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
432 	int err;
433 
434 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
435 				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
436 	if (err < 0)
437 		return err;
438 	return snd_bt87x_create_risc(chip, substream,
439 				     params_periods(hw_params),
440 				     params_period_bytes(hw_params));
441 }
442 
443 static int snd_bt87x_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
444 {
445 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
446 
447 	snd_bt87x_free_risc(chip);
448 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static int snd_bt87x_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
453 {
454 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
455 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
456 	int decimation;
457 
458 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
459 	chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_DA_SDR_MASK | CTL_DA_SBR);
460 	decimation = (ANALOG_CLOCK + runtime->rate / 4) / runtime->rate;
461 	chip->reg_control |= decimation << CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT;
462 	if (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
463 		chip->reg_control |= CTL_DA_SBR;
464 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
465 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static int snd_bt87x_start(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
470 {
471 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
472 	chip->current_line = 0;
473 	chip->reg_control |= CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN;
474 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_RISC_STRT_ADD, chip->dma_risc.addr);
475 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_PACKET_LEN,
476 			 chip->line_bytes | (chip->lines << 16));
477 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
478 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
479 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static int snd_bt87x_stop(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
484 {
485 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
486 	chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN);
487 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
488 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, 0);
489 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
490 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static int snd_bt87x_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
495 {
496 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
497 
498 	switch (cmd) {
499 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
500 		return snd_bt87x_start(chip);
501 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
502 		return snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
503 	default:
504 		return -EINVAL;
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_bt87x_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
509 {
510 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
511 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
512 
513 	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)bytes_to_frames(runtime, chip->current_line * chip->line_bytes);
514 }
515 
516 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_bt87x_pcm_ops = {
517 	.open = snd_bt87x_pcm_open,
518 	.close = snd_bt87x_close,
519 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
520 	.hw_params = snd_bt87x_hw_params,
521 	.hw_free = snd_bt87x_hw_free,
522 	.prepare = snd_bt87x_prepare,
523 	.trigger = snd_bt87x_trigger,
524 	.pointer = snd_bt87x_pointer,
525 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
526 };
527 
528 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
529 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
530 {
531 	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
532 	info->count = 1;
533 	info->value.integer.min = 0;
534 	info->value.integer.max = 15;
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
539 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
540 {
541 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
542 
543 	value->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_GAIN_MASK) >> CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT;
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
548 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
549 {
550 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
551 	u32 old_control;
552 	int changed;
553 
554 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
555 	old_control = chip->reg_control;
556 	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_GAIN_MASK)
557 		| (value->value.integer.value[0] << CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT);
558 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
559 	changed = old_control != chip->reg_control;
560 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
561 	return changed;
562 }
563 
564 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
565 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
566 	.name = "Capture Volume",
567 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info,
568 	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get,
569 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put,
570 };
571 
572 static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
573 					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
574 {
575 	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
576 	info->count = 1;
577 	info->value.integer.min = 0;
578 	info->value.integer.max = 1;
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
583 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
584 {
585 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
586 
587 	value->value.integer.value[0] = !! (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_G2X);
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
592 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
593 {
594 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
595 	u32 old_control;
596 	int changed;
597 
598 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
599 	old_control = chip->reg_control;
600 	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_G2X)
601 		| (value->value.integer.value[0] ? CTL_A_G2X : 0);
602 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
603 	changed = chip->reg_control != old_control;
604 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
605 	return changed;
606 }
607 
608 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
609 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
610 	.name = "Capture Boost",
611 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info,
612 	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get,
613 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put,
614 };
615 
616 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
617 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
618 {
619 	static char *texts[3] = {"TV Tuner", "FM", "Mic/Line"};
620 
621 	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
622 	info->count = 1;
623 	info->value.enumerated.items = 3;
624 	if (info->value.enumerated.item > 2)
625 		info->value.enumerated.item = 2;
626 	strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, texts[info->value.enumerated.item]);
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
631 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
632 {
633 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
634 
635 	value->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_SEL_MASK) >> CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT;
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
640 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
641 {
642 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
643 	u32 old_control;
644 	int changed;
645 
646 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
647 	old_control = chip->reg_control;
648 	chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_SEL_MASK)
649 		| (value->value.enumerated.item[0] << CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT);
650 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
651 	changed = chip->reg_control != old_control;
652 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
653 	return changed;
654 }
655 
656 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
657 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
658 	.name = "Capture Source",
659 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_source_info,
660 	.get = snd_bt87x_capture_source_get,
661 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_source_put,
662 };
663 
664 static int snd_bt87x_free(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
665 {
666 	if (chip->mmio) {
667 		snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
668 		if (chip->irq >= 0)
669 			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
670 
671 		iounmap(chip->mmio);
672 	}
673 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
674 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
675 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
676 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
677 	kfree(chip);
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 static int snd_bt87x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
682 {
683 	struct snd_bt87x *chip = device->device_data;
684 	return snd_bt87x_free(chip);
685 }
686 
687 static int __devinit snd_bt87x_pcm(struct snd_bt87x *chip, int device, char *name)
688 {
689 	int err;
690 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
691 
692 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device, 0, 1, &pcm);
693 	if (err < 0)
694 		return err;
695 	pcm->private_data = chip;
696 	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
697 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_bt87x_pcm_ops);
698 	return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
699 						     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
700 						     snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
701 							128 * 1024,
702 							(255 * 4092 + 1023) & ~1023);
703 }
704 
705 static int __devinit snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
706 				      struct pci_dev *pci,
707 				      struct snd_bt87x **rchip)
708 {
709 	struct snd_bt87x *chip;
710 	int err;
711 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
712 		.dev_free = snd_bt87x_dev_free
713 	};
714 
715 	*rchip = NULL;
716 
717 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
718 	if (err < 0)
719 		return err;
720 
721 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
722 	if (!chip) {
723 		pci_disable_device(pci);
724 		return -ENOMEM;
725 	}
726 	chip->card = card;
727 	chip->pci = pci;
728 	chip->irq = -1;
729 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
730 
731 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Bt87x audio")) < 0) {
732 		kfree(chip);
733 		pci_disable_device(pci);
734 		return err;
735 	}
736 	chip->mmio = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pci, 0),
737 				     pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
738 	if (!chip->mmio) {
739 		snd_bt87x_free(chip);
740 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot remap io memory\n");
741 		return -ENOMEM;
742 	}
743 
744 	chip->reg_control = CTL_DA_ES2 | CTL_PKTP_16 | (15 << CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT);
745 	chip->interrupt_mask = MY_INTERRUPTS;
746 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
747 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, 0);
748 	snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
749 
750 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_bt87x_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED,
751 			"Bt87x audio", chip)) {
752 		snd_bt87x_free(chip);
753 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
754 		return -EBUSY;
755 	}
756 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
757 	pci_set_master(pci);
758 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
759 
760 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
761 	if (err < 0) {
762 		snd_bt87x_free(chip);
763 		return err;
764 	}
765 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
766 	*rchip = chip;
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 #define BT_DEVICE(chip, subvend, subdev, rate) \
771 	{ .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE, \
772 	  .device = chip, \
773 	  .subvendor = subvend, .subdevice = subdev, \
774 	  .driver_data = rate }
775 
776 /* driver_data is the default digital_rate value for that device */
777 static struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_ids[] = {
778 	/* Hauppauge WinTV series */
779 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0x13eb, 32000),
780 	/* Hauppauge WinTV series */
781 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879, 0x0070, 0x13eb, 32000),
782 	/* Viewcast Osprey 200 */
783 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0xff01, 44100),
784 	/* Leadtek Winfast tv 2000xp delux */
785 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x107d, 0x6606, 32000),
786 	/* Voodoo TV 200 */
787 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x121a, 0x3000, 32000),
788 	/* AVerMedia Studio No. 103, 203, ...? */
789 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x1461, 0x0003, 48000),
790 	{ }
791 };
792 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_bt87x_ids);
793 
794 /* cards known not to have audio
795  * (DVB cards use the audio function to transfer MPEG data) */
796 static struct {
797 	unsigned short subvendor, subdevice;
798 } blacklist[] __devinitdata = {
799 	{0x0071, 0x0101}, /* Nebula Electronics DigiTV */
800 	{0x11bd, 0x001c}, /* Pinnacle PCTV Sat */
801 	{0x11bd, 0x0026}, /* Pinnacle PCTV SAT CI */
802 	{0x1461, 0x0761}, /* AVermedia AverTV DVB-T */
803 	{0x1461, 0x0771}, /* AVermedia DVB-T 771 */
804 	{0x1822, 0x0001}, /* Twinhan VisionPlus DVB-T */
805 	{0x18ac, 0xd500}, /* DVICO FusionHDTV 5 Lite */
806 	{0x18ac, 0xdb10}, /* DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite */
807 	{0x270f, 0xfc00}, /* Chaintech Digitop DST-1000 DVB-S */
808 	{0x7063, 0x2000}, /* pcHDTV HD-2000 TV */
809 };
810 
811 static struct pci_driver driver;
812 
813 /* return the rate of the card, or a negative value if it's blacklisted */
814 static int __devinit snd_bt87x_detect_card(struct pci_dev *pci)
815 {
816 	int i;
817 	const struct pci_device_id *supported;
818 
819 	supported = pci_match_device(&driver, pci);
820 	if (supported && supported->driver_data > 0)
821 		return supported->driver_data;
822 
823 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); ++i)
824 		if (blacklist[i].subvendor == pci->subsystem_vendor &&
825 		    blacklist[i].subdevice == pci->subsystem_device) {
826 			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x has no audio\n",
827 				    pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
828 			return -EBUSY;
829 		}
830 
831 	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "unknown card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x, using default rate 32000\n",
832 	           pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
833 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "please mail id, board name, and, "
834 		   "if it works, the correct digital_rate option to "
835 		   "<alsa-devel@lists.sf.net>\n");
836 	return 32000; /* default rate */
837 }
838 
839 static int __devinit snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
840 				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
841 {
842 	static int dev;
843 	struct snd_card *card;
844 	struct snd_bt87x *chip;
845 	int err, rate;
846 
847 	rate = pci_id->driver_data;
848 	if (! rate)
849 		if ((rate = snd_bt87x_detect_card(pci)) <= 0)
850 			return -ENODEV;
851 
852 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
853 		return -ENODEV;
854 	if (!enable[dev]) {
855 		++dev;
856 		return -ENOENT;
857 	}
858 
859 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
860 	if (!card)
861 		return -ENOMEM;
862 
863 	err = snd_bt87x_create(card, pci, &chip);
864 	if (err < 0)
865 		goto _error;
866 
867 	if (digital_rate[dev] > 0)
868 		chip->dig_rate = digital_rate[dev];
869 	else
870 		chip->dig_rate = rate;
871 
872 	err = snd_bt87x_pcm(chip, DEVICE_DIGITAL, "Bt87x Digital");
873 	if (err < 0)
874 		goto _error;
875 	err = snd_bt87x_pcm(chip, DEVICE_ANALOG, "Bt87x Analog");
876 	if (err < 0)
877 		goto _error;
878 
879 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_bt87x_capture_volume, chip));
880 	if (err < 0)
881 		goto _error;
882 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_bt87x_capture_boost, chip));
883 	if (err < 0)
884 		goto _error;
885 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_bt87x_capture_source, chip));
886 	if (err < 0)
887 		goto _error;
888 
889 	strcpy(card->driver, "Bt87x");
890 	sprintf(card->shortname, "Brooktree Bt%x", pci->device);
891 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#llx, irq %i",
892 		card->shortname, (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pci, 0),
893 		chip->irq);
894 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Bt87x");
895 
896 	err = snd_card_register(card);
897 	if (err < 0)
898 		goto _error;
899 
900 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
901 	++dev;
902 	return 0;
903 
904 _error:
905 	snd_card_free(card);
906 	return err;
907 }
908 
909 static void __devexit snd_bt87x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
910 {
911 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
912 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
913 }
914 
915 /* default entries for all Bt87x cards - it's not exported */
916 /* driver_data is set to 0 to call detection */
917 static struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_default_ids[] __devinitdata = {
918 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0),
919 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0),
920 	{ }
921 };
922 
923 static struct pci_driver driver = {
924 	.name = "Bt87x",
925 	.id_table = snd_bt87x_ids,
926 	.probe = snd_bt87x_probe,
927 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_bt87x_remove),
928 };
929 
930 static int __init alsa_card_bt87x_init(void)
931 {
932 	if (load_all)
933 		driver.id_table = snd_bt87x_default_ids;
934 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
935 }
936 
937 static void __exit alsa_card_bt87x_exit(void)
938 {
939 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
940 }
941 
942 module_init(alsa_card_bt87x_init)
943 module_exit(alsa_card_bt87x_exit)
944