xref: /linux/sound/pci/atiixp.c (revision 8e3ed5440b0c305dcd1d5fa7419bd8066d22ef42)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250/300 AC97 controllers
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/io.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <sound/core.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm.h>
18 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
19 #include <sound/info.h>
20 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
21 #include <sound/initval.h>
22 
23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATI IXP AC97 controller");
25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
26 
27 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
28 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
29 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
30 static char *ac97_quirk;
31 static bool spdif_aclink = 1;
32 static int ac97_codec = -1;
33 
34 module_param(index, int, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ATI IXP controller.");
36 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ATI IXP controller.");
38 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
40 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
42 module_param(ac97_codec, int, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_codec, "Specify codec instead of probing.");
44 module_param(spdif_aclink, bool, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
46 
47 /* just for backward compatibility */
48 static bool enable;
49 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
50 
51 
52 /*
53  */
54 
55 #define ATI_REG_ISR			0x00	/* interrupt source */
56 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN		(1U<<0)
57 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS		(1U<<1)
58 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN		(1U<<2)
59 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS		(1U<<3)
60 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_XRUN		(1U<<4)
61 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_STATUS	(1U<<5)
62 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_PHYS_INTR		(1U<<8)
63 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_PHYS_MISMATCH	(1U<<9)
64 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY	(1U<<10)
65 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY	(1U<<11)
66 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY	(1U<<12)
67 #define  ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME		(1U<<13)
68 
69 #define ATI_REG_IER			0x04	/* interrupt enable */
70 #define  ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN		(1U<<0)
71 #define  ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN	(1U<<1)
72 #define  ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN	(1U<<2)
73 #define  ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_COND	(1U<<3)
74 #define  ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_XRUN_EN	(1U<<4)
75 #define  ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN	(1U<<5)
76 #define  ATI_REG_IER_PHYS_INTR_EN	(1U<<8)
77 #define  ATI_REG_IER_PHYS_MISMATCH_EN	(1U<<9)
78 #define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC0_INTR_EN	(1U<<10)
79 #define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC1_INTR_EN	(1U<<11)
80 #define  ATI_REG_IER_CODEC2_INTR_EN	(1U<<12)
81 #define  ATI_REG_IER_NEW_FRAME_EN	(1U<<13)	/* (RO */
82 #define  ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY	(1U<<14)	/* (WO) audio is running */
83 
84 #define ATI_REG_CMD			0x08	/* command */
85 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN		(1U<<0)
86 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN		(1U<<1)
87 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN		(1U<<2)
88 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_STATUS_MEM		(1U<<3)
89 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN	(1U<<4)
90 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_STATUS_MEM	(1U<<5)
91 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD	(3U<<6)
92 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD_SHIFT	6
93 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN		(1U<<8)
94 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN		(1U<<9)
95 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN	(1U<<10)
96 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_STOPPED	(1U<<11)
97 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK	(7U<<12)
98 #define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_34	(1U<<12)
99 #define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_78	(2U<<12)
100 #define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_69	(3U<<12)
101 #define   ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_01	(4U<<12)
102 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF	(1U<<16)
103 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_AUDIO_PRESENT	(1U<<20)
104 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN	(1U<<21)
105 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT	(1U<<22)
106 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_LOOPBACK_EN	(1U<<23)
107 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_PACKED_DIS		(1U<<24)
108 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_BURST_EN		(1U<<25)
109 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_PANIC_EN		(1U<<26)
110 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_PRESENT	(1U<<27)
111 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE	(1U<<28)
112 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET	(1U<<29)
113 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC		(1U<<30)
114 #define  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET		(1U<<31)
115 
116 #define ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR		0x0c
117 #define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_CODEC_MASK	(3U<<0)
118 #define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW		(1U<<2)
119 #define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN	(1U<<8)
120 #define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT	9
121 #define  ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT	16
122 
123 #define ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR		0x10
124 #define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG	(1U<<8)
125 #define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR_SHIFT	9
126 #define  ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT	16
127 
128 #define ATI_REG_SLOTREQ			0x14
129 
130 #define ATI_REG_COUNTER			0x18
131 #define  ATI_REG_COUNTER_SLOT		(3U<<0)	/* slot # */
132 #define  ATI_REG_COUNTER_BITCLOCK	(31U<<8)
133 
134 #define ATI_REG_IN_FIFO_THRESHOLD	0x1c
135 
136 #define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR		0x20
137 #define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_START		0x24	/* RO */
138 #define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_NEXT		0x28	/* RO */
139 #define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_CUR		0x2c	/* RO */
140 #define ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_SIZE		0x30
141 
142 #define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT		0x34
143 #define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(x)	(1U << ((x) - 3))
144 #define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK	0x1ff
145 #define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_MASK	0xf800
146 #define  ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT	11
147 
148 #define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR		0x38
149 #define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_START	0x3c	/* RO */
150 #define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_NEXT		0x40	/* RO */
151 #define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_CUR		0x44	/* RO */
152 #define ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_SIZE		0x48
153 
154 #define ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD		0x4c
155 #define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR		(1U<<4)
156 #define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_SINGLE_CH	(1U<<5)
157 #define  ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR_ACC	(0xff<<8)	/* RO */
158 
159 #define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_LINKPTR	0x50
160 #define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_START	0x54	/* RO */
161 #define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_NEXT	0x58	/* RO */
162 #define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_CUR		0x5c	/* RO */
163 #define ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_SIZE	0x60
164 
165 #define ATI_REG_MODEM_MIRROR		0x7c
166 #define ATI_REG_AUDIO_MIRROR		0x80
167 
168 #define ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER		0x84	/* reorder slots for 6ch */
169 #define  ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN		(1U<<0)	/* 3,4,7,8,6,9 -> 3,4,6,9,7,8 */
170 
171 #define ATI_REG_FIFO_FLUSH		0x88
172 #define  ATI_REG_FIFO_OUT_FLUSH		(1U<<0)
173 #define  ATI_REG_FIFO_IN_FLUSH		(1U<<1)
174 
175 /* LINKPTR */
176 #define  ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN		(1U<<0)
177 
178 /* [INT|OUT|SPDIF]_DMA_DT_SIZE */
179 #define  ATI_REG_DMA_DT_SIZE		(0xffffU<<0)
180 #define  ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_USED		(0x1fU<<16)
181 #define  ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_FREE		(0x1fU<<21)
182 #define  ATI_REG_DMA_STATE		(7U<<26)
183 
184 
185 #define ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS	256	/* max number of descriptor packets */
186 
187 
188 struct atiixp;
189 
190 /*
191  * DMA packate descriptor
192  */
193 
194 struct atiixp_dma_desc {
195 	__le32 addr;	/* DMA buffer address */
196 	u16 status;	/* status bits */
197 	u16 size;	/* size of the packet in dwords */
198 	__le32 next;	/* address of the next packet descriptor */
199 };
200 
201 /*
202  * stream enum
203  */
204 enum { ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK, ATI_DMA_CAPTURE, ATI_DMA_SPDIF, NUM_ATI_DMAS }; /* DMAs */
205 enum { ATI_PCM_OUT, ATI_PCM_IN, ATI_PCM_SPDIF, NUM_ATI_PCMS }; /* AC97 pcm slots */
206 enum { ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
207 
208 #define NUM_ATI_CODECS	3
209 
210 
211 /*
212  * constants and callbacks for each DMA type
213  */
214 struct atiixp_dma_ops {
215 	int type;			/* ATI_DMA_XXX */
216 	unsigned int llp_offset;	/* LINKPTR offset */
217 	unsigned int dt_cur;		/* DT_CUR offset */
218 	/* called from open callback */
219 	void (*enable_dma)(struct atiixp *chip, int on);
220 	/* called from trigger (START/STOP) */
221 	void (*enable_transfer)(struct atiixp *chip, int on);
222  	/* called from trigger (STOP only) */
223 	void (*flush_dma)(struct atiixp *chip);
224 };
225 
226 /*
227  * DMA stream
228  */
229 struct atiixp_dma {
230 	const struct atiixp_dma_ops *ops;
231 	struct snd_dma_buffer desc_buf;
232 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned PCM substream */
233 	unsigned int buf_addr, buf_bytes;	/* DMA buffer address, bytes */
234 	unsigned int period_bytes, periods;
235 	int opened;
236 	int running;
237 	int suspended;
238 	int pcm_open_flag;
239 	int ac97_pcm_type;	/* index # of ac97_pcm to access, -1 = not used */
240 	unsigned int saved_curptr;
241 };
242 
243 /*
244  * ATI IXP chip
245  */
246 struct atiixp {
247 	struct snd_card *card;
248 	struct pci_dev *pci;
249 
250 	unsigned long addr;
251 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
252 	int irq;
253 
254 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
255 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[NUM_ATI_CODECS];
256 
257 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
258 
259 	struct atiixp_dma dmas[NUM_ATI_DMAS];
260 	struct ac97_pcm *pcms[NUM_ATI_PCMS];
261 	struct snd_pcm *pcmdevs[NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS];
262 
263 	int max_channels;		/* max. channels for PCM out */
264 
265 	unsigned int codec_not_ready_bits;	/* for codec detection */
266 
267 	int spdif_over_aclink;		/* passed from the module option */
268 	struct mutex open_mutex;	/* playback open mutex */
269 };
270 
271 
272 /*
273  */
274 static const struct pci_device_id snd_atiixp_ids[] = {
275 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4341), 0 }, /* SB200 */
276 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4361), 0 }, /* SB300 */
277 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4370), 0 }, /* SB400 */
278 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4382), 0 }, /* SB600 */
279 	{ 0, }
280 };
281 
282 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_atiixp_ids);
283 
284 static const struct snd_pci_quirk atiixp_quirks[] = {
285 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x105b, 0x0c81, "Foxconn RC4107MA-RS2", 0),
286 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x15bd, 0x3100, "DFI RS482", 0),
287 	{ } /* terminator */
288 };
289 
290 /*
291  * lowlevel functions
292  */
293 
294 /*
295  * update the bits of the given register.
296  * return 1 if the bits changed.
297  */
298 static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned int reg,
299 				 unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
300 {
301 	void __iomem *addr = chip->remap_addr + reg;
302 	unsigned int data, old_data;
303 	old_data = data = readl(addr);
304 	data &= ~mask;
305 	data |= value;
306 	if (old_data == data)
307 		return 0;
308 	writel(data, addr);
309 	return 1;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * macros for easy use
314  */
315 #define atiixp_write(chip,reg,value) \
316 	writel(value, chip->remap_addr + ATI_REG_##reg)
317 #define atiixp_read(chip,reg) \
318 	readl(chip->remap_addr + ATI_REG_##reg)
319 #define atiixp_update(chip,reg,mask,val) \
320 	snd_atiixp_update_bits(chip, ATI_REG_##reg, mask, val)
321 
322 /*
323  * handling DMA packets
324  *
325  * we allocate a linear buffer for the DMA, and split it to  each packet.
326  * in a future version, a scatter-gather buffer should be implemented.
327  */
328 
329 #define ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE \
330 	PAGE_ALIGN(ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_desc))
331 
332 /*
333  * build packets ring for the given buffer size.
334  *
335  * IXP handles the buffer descriptors, which are connected as a linked
336  * list.  although we can change the list dynamically, in this version,
337  * a static RING of buffer descriptors is used.
338  *
339  * the ring is built in this function, and is set up to the hardware.
340  */
341 static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma,
342 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
343 				    unsigned int periods,
344 				    unsigned int period_bytes)
345 {
346 	unsigned int i;
347 	u32 addr, desc_addr;
348 	unsigned long flags;
349 
350 	if (periods > ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS)
351 		return -ENOMEM;
352 
353 	if (dma->desc_buf.area == NULL) {
354 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
355 					&chip->pci->dev,
356 					ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE,
357 					&dma->desc_buf) < 0)
358 			return -ENOMEM;
359 		dma->period_bytes = dma->periods = 0; /* clear */
360 	}
361 
362 	if (dma->periods == periods && dma->period_bytes == period_bytes)
363 		return 0;
364 
365 	/* reset DMA before changing the descriptor table */
366 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
367 	writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
368 	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 0);
369 	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
370 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
371 
372 	/* fill the entries */
373 	addr = (u32)substream->runtime->dma_addr;
374 	desc_addr = (u32)dma->desc_buf.addr;
375 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
376 		struct atiixp_dma_desc *desc;
377 		desc = &((struct atiixp_dma_desc *)dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
378 		desc->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
379 		desc->status = 0;
380 		desc->size = period_bytes >> 2; /* in dwords */
381 		desc_addr += sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_desc);
382 		if (i == periods - 1)
383 			desc->next = cpu_to_le32((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr);
384 		else
385 			desc->next = cpu_to_le32(desc_addr);
386 		addr += period_bytes;
387 	}
388 
389 	writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
390 	       chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
391 
392 	dma->period_bytes = period_bytes;
393 	dma->periods = periods;
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * remove the ring buffer and release it if assigned
400  */
401 static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma,
402 				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
403 {
404 	if (dma->desc_buf.area) {
405 		writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
406 		snd_dma_free_pages(&dma->desc_buf);
407 		dma->desc_buf.area = NULL;
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * AC97 interface
413  */
414 static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(struct atiixp *chip)
415 {
416 	int timeout = 1000;
417 
418 	while (atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR) & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) {
419 		if (! timeout--) {
420 			dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec acquire timeout\n");
421 			return -EBUSY;
422 		}
423 		udelay(1);
424 	}
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg)
429 {
430 	unsigned int data;
431 	int timeout;
432 
433 	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
434 		return 0xffff;
435 	data = (reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
436 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN |
437 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW |
438 		codec;
439 	atiixp_write(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
440 	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
441 		return 0xffff;
442 	timeout = 1000;
443 	do {
444 		data = atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_IN_ADDR);
445 		if (data & ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG)
446 			return data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT;
447 		udelay(1);
448 	} while (--timeout);
449 	/* time out may happen during reset */
450 	if (reg < 0x7c)
451 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
452 	return 0xffff;
453 }
454 
455 
456 static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned short codec,
457 				   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
458 {
459 	unsigned int data;
460 
461 	if (snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(chip) < 0)
462 		return;
463 	data = ((unsigned int)val << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT) |
464 		((unsigned int)reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
465 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN | codec;
466 	atiixp_write(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
467 }
468 
469 
470 static unsigned short snd_atiixp_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
471 					   unsigned short reg)
472 {
473 	struct atiixp *chip = ac97->private_data;
474 	return snd_atiixp_codec_read(chip, ac97->num, reg);
475 
476 }
477 
478 static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
479 				  unsigned short val)
480 {
481 	struct atiixp *chip = ac97->private_data;
482 	snd_atiixp_codec_write(chip, ac97->num, reg, val);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * reset AC link
487  */
488 static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp *chip)
489 {
490 	int timeout;
491 
492 	/* reset powerdoewn */
493 	if (atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN, 0))
494 		udelay(10);
495 
496 	/* perform a software reset */
497 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET);
498 	atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
499 	udelay(10);
500 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET, 0);
501 
502 	timeout = 10;
503 	while (! (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE)) {
504 		/* do a hard reset */
505 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
506 			      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC);
507 		atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
508 		mdelay(1);
509 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
510 		if (!--timeout) {
511 			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec reset timeout\n");
512 			break;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	/* deassert RESET and assert SYNC to make sure */
517 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
518 		      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
519 
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
524 static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(struct atiixp *chip)
525 {
526 	// if (atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_MIRROR) & 0x1) /* modem running, too? */
527 	//	return -EBUSY;
528 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD,
529 		     ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN | ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
530 		     ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN);
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 #endif
534 
535 /*
536  * auto-detection of codecs
537  *
538  * the IXP chip can generate interrupts for the non-existing codecs.
539  * NEW_FRAME interrupt is used to make sure that the interrupt is generated
540  * even if all three codecs are connected.
541  */
542 
543 #define ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY \
544 	    (ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY |\
545 	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY |\
546 	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
547 #define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)
548 
549 static int ac97_probing_bugs(struct pci_dev *pci)
550 {
551 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
552 
553 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, atiixp_quirks);
554 	if (q) {
555 		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "atiixp quirk for %s.  Forcing codec %d\n",
556 			snd_pci_quirk_name(q), q->value);
557 		return q->value;
558 	}
559 	/* this hardware doesn't need workarounds.  Probe for codec */
560 	return -1;
561 }
562 
563 static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp *chip)
564 {
565 	int timeout;
566 
567 	chip->codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
568 	if (ac97_codec == -1)
569 		ac97_codec = ac97_probing_bugs(chip->pci);
570 	if (ac97_codec >= 0) {
571 		chip->codec_not_ready_bits |=
572 			CODEC_CHECK_BITS ^ (1 << (ac97_codec + 10));
573 		return 0;
574 	}
575 
576 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
577 	/* wait for the interrupts */
578 	timeout = 50;
579 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
580 		mdelay(1);
581 		if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits)
582 			break;
583 	}
584 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0); /* disable irqs */
585 
586 	if ((chip->codec_not_ready_bits & ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) == ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) {
587 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec detected!\n");
588 		return -ENXIO;
589 	}
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 
594 /*
595  * enable DMA and irqs
596  */
597 static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(struct atiixp *chip)
598 {
599 	unsigned int reg;
600 
601 	/* set up spdif, enable burst mode */
602 	reg = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
603 	reg |= 0x02 << ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
604 	reg |= ATI_REG_CMD_BURST_EN;
605 	atiixp_write(chip, CMD, reg);
606 
607 	reg = atiixp_read(chip, SPDF_CMD);
608 	reg &= ~(ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_LFSR|ATI_REG_SPDF_CMD_SINGLE_CH);
609 	atiixp_write(chip, SPDF_CMD, reg);
610 
611 	/* clear all interrupt source */
612 	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, 0xffffffff);
613 	/* enable irqs */
614 	atiixp_write(chip, IER,
615 		     ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN |
616 		     ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN |
617 		     ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN |
618 		     ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_XRUN_EN |
619 		     ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN);
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 
624 /*
625  * disable DMA and IRQs
626  */
627 static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(struct atiixp *chip)
628 {
629 	/* clear interrupt source */
630 	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, atiixp_read(chip, ISR));
631 	/* disable irqs */
632 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0);
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 
637 /*
638  * PCM section
639  */
640 
641 /*
642  * pointer callback simplly reads XXX_DMA_DT_CUR register as the current
643  * position.  when SG-buffer is implemented, the offset must be calculated
644  * correctly...
645  */
646 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
647 {
648 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
649 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
650 	struct atiixp_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
651 	unsigned int curptr;
652 	int timeout = 1000;
653 
654 	while (timeout--) {
655 		curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur);
656 		if (curptr < dma->buf_addr)
657 			continue;
658 		curptr -= dma->buf_addr;
659 		if (curptr >= dma->buf_bytes)
660 			continue;
661 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, curptr);
662 	}
663 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
664 		   readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur), dma->buf_addr);
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * XRUN detected, and stop the PCM substream
670  */
671 static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma)
672 {
673 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
674 		return;
675 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
676 	snd_pcm_stop_xrun(dma->substream);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * the period ack.  update the substream.
681  */
682 static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma)
683 {
684 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
685 		return;
686 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dma->substream);
687 }
688 
689 /* set BUS_BUSY interrupt bit if any DMA is running */
690 /* call with spinlock held */
691 static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(struct atiixp *chip)
692 {
693 	unsigned int bus_busy;
694 	if (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & (ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN |
695 				      ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN |
696 				      ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN))
697 		bus_busy = ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
698 	else
699 		bus_busy = 0;
700 	atiixp_update(chip, IER, ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY, bus_busy);
701 }
702 
703 /* common trigger callback
704  * calling the lowlevel callbacks in it
705  */
706 static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
707 {
708 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
709 	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
710 	int err = 0;
711 
712 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!dma->ops->enable_transfer ||
713 		       !dma->ops->flush_dma))
714 		return -EINVAL;
715 
716 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
717 	switch (cmd) {
718 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
719 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
720 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
721 		if (dma->running && dma->suspended &&
722 		    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME)
723 			writel(dma->saved_curptr, chip->remap_addr +
724 			       dma->ops->dt_cur);
725 		dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 1);
726 		dma->running = 1;
727 		dma->suspended = 0;
728 		break;
729 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
730 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
731 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
732 		dma->suspended = cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
733 		if (dma->running && dma->suspended)
734 			dma->saved_curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr +
735 						  dma->ops->dt_cur);
736 		dma->ops->enable_transfer(chip, 0);
737 		dma->running = 0;
738 		break;
739 	default:
740 		err = -EINVAL;
741 		break;
742 	}
743 	if (! err) {
744 		snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(chip);
745 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
746 			dma->ops->flush_dma(chip);
747 			snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(chip);
748 		}
749 	}
750 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
751 	return err;
752 }
753 
754 
755 /*
756  * lowlevel callbacks for each DMA type
757  *
758  * every callback is supposed to be called in chip->reg_lock spinlock
759  */
760 
761 /* flush FIFO of analog OUT DMA */
762 static void atiixp_out_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
763 {
764 	atiixp_write(chip, FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_FIFO_OUT_FLUSH);
765 }
766 
767 /* enable/disable analog OUT DMA */
768 static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
769 {
770 	unsigned int data;
771 	data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
772 	if (on) {
773 		if (data & ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN)
774 			return;
775 		atiixp_out_flush_dma(chip);
776 		data |= ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN;
777 	} else
778 		data &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN;
779 	atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
780 }
781 
782 /* start/stop transfer over OUT DMA */
783 static void atiixp_out_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
784 {
785 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN,
786 		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN : 0);
787 }
788 
789 /* enable/disable analog IN DMA */
790 static void atiixp_in_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
791 {
792 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN,
793 		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN : 0);
794 }
795 
796 /* start/stop analog IN DMA */
797 static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
798 {
799 	if (on) {
800 		unsigned int data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
801 		if (! (data & ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN)) {
802 			data |= ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN;
803 #if 0 /* FIXME: this causes the endless loop */
804 			/* wait until slot 3/4 are finished */
805 			while ((atiixp_read(chip, COUNTER) &
806 				ATI_REG_COUNTER_SLOT) != 5)
807 				;
808 #endif
809 			atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
810 		}
811 	} else
812 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN, 0);
813 }
814 
815 /* flush FIFO of analog IN DMA */
816 static void atiixp_in_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
817 {
818 	atiixp_write(chip, FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_FIFO_IN_FLUSH);
819 }
820 
821 /* enable/disable SPDIF OUT DMA */
822 static void atiixp_spdif_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
823 {
824 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN,
825 		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN : 0);
826 }
827 
828 /* start/stop SPDIF OUT DMA */
829 static void atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
830 {
831 	unsigned int data;
832 	data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
833 	if (on)
834 		data |= ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN;
835 	else
836 		data &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN;
837 	atiixp_write(chip, CMD, data);
838 }
839 
840 /* flush FIFO of SPDIF OUT DMA */
841 static void atiixp_spdif_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
842 {
843 	int timeout;
844 
845 	/* DMA off, transfer on */
846 	atiixp_spdif_enable_dma(chip, 0);
847 	atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(chip, 1);
848 
849 	timeout = 100;
850 	do {
851 		if (! (atiixp_read(chip, SPDF_DMA_DT_SIZE) & ATI_REG_DMA_FIFO_USED))
852 			break;
853 		udelay(1);
854 	} while (timeout-- > 0);
855 
856 	atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(chip, 0);
857 }
858 
859 /* set up slots and formats for SPDIF OUT */
860 static int snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
861 {
862 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
863 
864 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
865 	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink) {
866 		unsigned int data;
867 		/* enable slots 10/11 */
868 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK,
869 			      ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_01);
870 		data = atiixp_read(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT) & ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
871 		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(10) |
872 			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(11);
873 		data |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
874 		atiixp_write(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT, data);
875 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT,
876 			      substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
877 			      ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT : 0);
878 	} else {
879 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK, 0);
880 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF, 0);
881 	}
882 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
886 /* set up slots and formats for analog OUT */
887 static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
888 {
889 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
890 	unsigned int data;
891 
892 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
893 	data = atiixp_read(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT) & ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
894 	switch (substream->runtime->channels) {
895 	case 8:
896 		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(10) |
897 			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(11);
898 		fallthrough;
899 	case 6:
900 		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(7) |
901 			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(8);
902 		fallthrough;
903 	case 4:
904 		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(6) |
905 			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(9);
906 		fallthrough;
907 	default:
908 		data |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(3) |
909 			ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(4);
910 		break;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* set output threshold */
914 	data |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
915 	atiixp_write(chip, OUT_DMA_SLOT, data);
916 
917 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT,
918 		      substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
919 		      ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT : 0);
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * enable 6 channel re-ordering bit if needed
923 	 */
924 	atiixp_update(chip, 6CH_REORDER, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN,
925 		      substream->runtime->channels >= 6 ? ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN: 0);
926 
927 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 /* set up slots and formats for analog IN */
932 static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
933 {
934 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
935 
936 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
937 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN,
938 		      substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ?
939 		      ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN : 0);
940 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * hw_params - allocate the buffer and set up buffer descriptors
946  */
947 static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
948 				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
949 {
950 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
951 	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
952 	int err;
953 
954 	dma->buf_addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
955 	dma->buf_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
956 
957 	err = atiixp_build_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream,
958 				       params_periods(hw_params),
959 				       params_period_bytes(hw_params));
960 	if (err < 0)
961 		return err;
962 
963 	if (dma->ac97_pcm_type >= 0) {
964 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->pcms[dma->ac97_pcm_type];
965 		/* PCM is bound to AC97 codec(s)
966 		 * set up the AC97 codecs
967 		 */
968 		if (dma->pcm_open_flag) {
969 			snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
970 			dma->pcm_open_flag = 0;
971 		}
972 		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
973 					params_channels(hw_params),
974 					pcm->r[0].slots);
975 		if (err >= 0)
976 			dma->pcm_open_flag = 1;
977 	}
978 
979 	return err;
980 }
981 
982 static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
983 {
984 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
985 	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
986 
987 	if (dma->pcm_open_flag) {
988 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->pcms[dma->ac97_pcm_type];
989 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
990 		dma->pcm_open_flag = 0;
991 	}
992 	atiixp_clear_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream);
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 
997 /*
998  * pcm hardware definition, identical for all DMA types
999  */
1000 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
1001 {
1002 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1003 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1004 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1005 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1006 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1007 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
1008 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1009 	.rate_min =		48000,
1010 	.rate_max =		48000,
1011 	.channels_min =		2,
1012 	.channels_max =		2,
1013 	.buffer_bytes_max =	256 * 1024,
1014 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1015 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1016 	.periods_min =		2,
1017 	.periods_max =		ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS,
1018 };
1019 
1020 static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1021 			       struct atiixp_dma *dma, int pcm_type)
1022 {
1023 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1024 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1025 	int err;
1026 
1027 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!dma->ops || !dma->ops->enable_dma))
1028 		return -EINVAL;
1029 
1030 	if (dma->opened)
1031 		return -EBUSY;
1032 	dma->substream = substream;
1033 	runtime->hw = snd_atiixp_pcm_hw;
1034 	dma->ac97_pcm_type = pcm_type;
1035 	if (pcm_type >= 0) {
1036 		runtime->hw.rates = chip->pcms[pcm_type]->rates;
1037 		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1038 	} else {
1039 		/* direct SPDIF */
1040 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
1041 	}
1042 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1043 	if (err < 0)
1044 		return err;
1045 	runtime->private_data = dma;
1046 
1047 	/* enable DMA bits */
1048 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1049 	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
1050 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1051 	dma->opened = 1;
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1057 				struct atiixp_dma *dma)
1058 {
1059 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1060 	/* disable DMA bits */
1061 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!dma->ops || !dma->ops->enable_dma))
1062 		return -EINVAL;
1063 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1064 	dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 0);
1065 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1066 	dma->substream = NULL;
1067 	dma->opened = 0;
1068 	return 0;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  */
1073 static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1074 {
1075 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1076 	int err;
1077 
1078 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1079 	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK], 0);
1080 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1081 	if (err < 0)
1082 		return err;
1083 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = chip->max_channels;
1084 	if (chip->max_channels > 2)
1085 		/* channels must be even */
1086 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
1087 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1092 {
1093 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1094 	int err;
1095 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1096 	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
1097 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1098 	return err;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int snd_atiixp_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1102 {
1103 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1104 	return snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE], 1);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int snd_atiixp_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1108 {
1109 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1110 	return snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int snd_atiixp_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1114 {
1115 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1116 	int err;
1117 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1118 	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink) /* share DMA_PLAYBACK */
1119 		err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK], 2);
1120 	else
1121 		err = snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF], -1);
1122 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1123 	return err;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int snd_atiixp_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1127 {
1128 	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1129 	int err;
1130 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1131 	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
1132 		err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
1133 	else
1134 		err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
1135 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1136 	return err;
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* AC97 playback */
1140 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
1141 	.open =		snd_atiixp_playback_open,
1142 	.close =	snd_atiixp_playback_close,
1143 	.hw_params =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
1144 	.hw_free =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
1145 	.prepare =	snd_atiixp_playback_prepare,
1146 	.trigger =	snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
1147 	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
1148 };
1149 
1150 /* AC97 capture */
1151 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
1152 	.open =		snd_atiixp_capture_open,
1153 	.close =	snd_atiixp_capture_close,
1154 	.hw_params =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
1155 	.hw_free =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
1156 	.prepare =	snd_atiixp_capture_prepare,
1157 	.trigger =	snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
1158 	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
1159 };
1160 
1161 /* SPDIF playback */
1162 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_spdif_ops = {
1163 	.open =		snd_atiixp_spdif_open,
1164 	.close =	snd_atiixp_spdif_close,
1165 	.hw_params =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params,
1166 	.hw_free =	snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free,
1167 	.prepare =	snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare,
1168 	.trigger =	snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger,
1169 	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
1170 };
1171 
1172 static const struct ac97_pcm atiixp_pcm_defs[] = {
1173 	/* front PCM */
1174 	{
1175 		.exclusive = 1,
1176 		.r = {	{
1177 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1178 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1179 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1180 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1181 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1182 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1183 			}
1184 		}
1185 	},
1186 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1187 	{
1188 		.stream = 1,
1189 		.exclusive = 1,
1190 		.r = {	{
1191 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1192 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1193 			}
1194 		}
1195 	},
1196 	/* S/PDIF OUT (optional) */
1197 	{
1198 		.exclusive = 1,
1199 		.spdif = 1,
1200 		.r = {	{
1201 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1202 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1203 			}
1204 		}
1205 	},
1206 };
1207 
1208 static const struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
1209 	.type = ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK,
1210 	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR,
1211 	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_CUR,
1212 	.enable_dma = atiixp_out_enable_dma,
1213 	.enable_transfer = atiixp_out_enable_transfer,
1214 	.flush_dma = atiixp_out_flush_dma,
1215 };
1216 
1217 static const struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
1218 	.type = ATI_DMA_CAPTURE,
1219 	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR,
1220 	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_CUR,
1221 	.enable_dma = atiixp_in_enable_dma,
1222 	.enable_transfer = atiixp_in_enable_transfer,
1223 	.flush_dma = atiixp_in_flush_dma,
1224 };
1225 
1226 static const struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops = {
1227 	.type = ATI_DMA_SPDIF,
1228 	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_LINKPTR,
1229 	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_CUR,
1230 	.enable_dma = atiixp_spdif_enable_dma,
1231 	.enable_transfer = atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer,
1232 	.flush_dma = atiixp_spdif_flush_dma,
1233 };
1234 
1235 
1236 static int snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp *chip)
1237 {
1238 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1239 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1240 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus = chip->ac97_bus;
1241 	int err, i, num_pcms;
1242 
1243 	/* initialize constants */
1244 	chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK].ops = &snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops;
1245 	chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE].ops = &snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops;
1246 	if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink)
1247 		chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF].ops = &snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops;
1248 
1249 	/* assign AC97 pcm */
1250 	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
1251 		num_pcms = 3;
1252 	else
1253 		num_pcms = 2;
1254 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, num_pcms, atiixp_pcm_defs);
1255 	if (err < 0)
1256 		return err;
1257 	for (i = 0; i < num_pcms; i++)
1258 		chip->pcms[i] = &pbus->pcms[i];
1259 
1260 	chip->max_channels = 2;
1261 	if (pbus->pcms[ATI_PCM_OUT].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
1262 		if (pbus->pcms[ATI_PCM_OUT].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
1263 			chip->max_channels = 6;
1264 		else
1265 			chip->max_channels = 4;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	/* PCM #0: analog I/O */
1269 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP AC97",
1270 			  ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, 1, 1, &pcm);
1271 	if (err < 0)
1272 		return err;
1273 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_playback_ops);
1274 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_atiixp_capture_ops);
1275 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1276 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP AC97");
1277 	chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG] = pcm;
1278 
1279 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1280 				       &chip->pci->dev, 64*1024, 128*1024);
1281 
1282 	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1283 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, chip->max_channels, 0,
1284 				     &chmap);
1285 	if (err < 0)
1286 		return err;
1287 	chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
1288 	chip->ac97[0]->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1289 
1290 	/* no SPDIF support on codec? */
1291 	if (chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF] && ! chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates)
1292 		return 0;
1293 
1294 	/* FIXME: non-48k sample rate doesn't work on my test machine with AD1888 */
1295 	if (chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF])
1296 		chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1297 
1298 	/* PCM #1: spdif playback */
1299 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP IEC958",
1300 			  ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, 1, 0, &pcm);
1301 	if (err < 0)
1302 		return err;
1303 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_spdif_ops);
1304 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1305 	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
1306 		strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP IEC958 (AC97)");
1307 	else
1308 		strcpy(pcm->name, "ATI IXP IEC958 (Direct)");
1309 	chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL] = pcm;
1310 
1311 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1312 				       &chip->pci->dev, 64*1024, 128*1024);
1313 
1314 	/* pre-select AC97 SPDIF slots 10/11 */
1315 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
1316 		if (chip->ac97[i])
1317 			snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[i],
1318 					     AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1319 					     0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	return 0;
1323 }
1324 
1325 
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * interrupt handler
1329  */
1330 static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1331 {
1332 	struct atiixp *chip = dev_id;
1333 	unsigned int status;
1334 
1335 	status = atiixp_read(chip, ISR);
1336 
1337 	if (! status)
1338 		return IRQ_NONE;
1339 
1340 	/* process audio DMA */
1341 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN)
1342 		snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
1343 	else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS)
1344 		snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
1345 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN)
1346 		snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
1347 	else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS)
1348 		snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
1349 	if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink) {
1350 		if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_XRUN)
1351 			snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(chip,  &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
1352 		else if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_SPDF_STATUS)
1353 			snd_atiixp_update_dma(chip, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_SPDIF]);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	/* for codec detection */
1357 	if (status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS) {
1358 		unsigned int detected;
1359 		detected = status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS;
1360 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1361 		chip->codec_not_ready_bits |= detected;
1362 		atiixp_update(chip, IER, detected, 0); /* disable the detected irqs */
1363 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* ack */
1367 	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, status);
1368 
1369 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1370 }
1371 
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * ac97 mixer section
1375  */
1376 
1377 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1378 	{
1379 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1380 		.subdevice = 0x006b,
1381 		.name = "HP Pavilion ZV5030US",
1382 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1383 	},
1384 	{
1385 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1386 		.subdevice = 0x308b,
1387 		.name = "HP nx6125",
1388 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1389 	},
1390 	{
1391 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1392 		.subdevice = 0x3091,
1393 		.name = "unknown HP",
1394 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1395 	},
1396 	{ } /* terminator */
1397 };
1398 
1399 static int snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp *chip, int clock,
1400 				const char *quirk_override)
1401 {
1402 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
1403 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1404 	int i, err;
1405 	int codec_count;
1406 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1407 		.write = snd_atiixp_ac97_write,
1408 		.read = snd_atiixp_ac97_read,
1409 	};
1410 	static const unsigned int codec_skip[NUM_ATI_CODECS] = {
1411 		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY,
1412 		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY,
1413 		ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY,
1414 	};
1415 
1416 	if (snd_atiixp_codec_detect(chip) < 0)
1417 		return -ENXIO;
1418 
1419 	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &pbus);
1420 	if (err < 0)
1421 		return err;
1422 	pbus->clock = clock;
1423 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
1424 
1425 	codec_count = 0;
1426 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
1427 		if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits & codec_skip[i])
1428 			continue;
1429 		memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1430 		ac97.private_data = chip;
1431 		ac97.pci = chip->pci;
1432 		ac97.num = i;
1433 		ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
1434 		if (! chip->spdif_over_aclink)
1435 			ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
1436 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i]);
1437 		if (err < 0) {
1438 			chip->ac97[i] = NULL; /* to be sure */
1439 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1440 				"codec %d not available for audio\n", i);
1441 			continue;
1442 		}
1443 		codec_count++;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (! codec_count) {
1447 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec available\n");
1448 		return -ENODEV;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
1452 
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 
1456 
1457 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1458 /*
1459  * power management
1460  */
1461 static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct device *dev)
1462 {
1463 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1464 	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
1465 	int i;
1466 
1467 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1468 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
1469 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
1470 	snd_atiixp_aclink_down(chip);
1471 	snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);
1472 	return 0;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct device *dev)
1476 {
1477 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1478 	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
1479 	int i;
1480 
1481 	snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip);
1482 	snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);
1483 
1484 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
1485 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
1486 
1487 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
1488 		if (chip->pcmdevs[i]) {
1489 			struct atiixp_dma *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
1490 			if (dma->substream && dma->suspended) {
1491 				dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
1492 				dma->substream->ops->prepare(dma->substream);
1493 				writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
1494 				       chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
1495 			}
1496 		}
1497 
1498 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_atiixp_pm, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume);
1503 #define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	&snd_atiixp_pm
1504 #else
1505 #define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	NULL
1506 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1507 
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * proc interface for register dump
1511  */
1512 
1513 static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1514 				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1515 {
1516 	struct atiixp *chip = entry->private_data;
1517 	int i;
1518 
1519 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
1520 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, readl(chip->remap_addr + i));
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void snd_atiixp_proc_init(struct atiixp *chip)
1524 {
1525 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "atiixp", chip, snd_atiixp_proc_read);
1526 }
1527 
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * destructor
1531  */
1532 
1533 static void snd_atiixp_free(struct snd_card *card)
1534 {
1535 	snd_atiixp_chip_stop(card->private_data);
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * constructor for chip instance
1540  */
1541 static int snd_atiixp_init(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci)
1542 {
1543 	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
1544 	int err;
1545 
1546 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
1547 	if (err < 0)
1548 		return err;
1549 
1550 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1551 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
1552 	chip->card = card;
1553 	chip->pci = pci;
1554 	chip->irq = -1;
1555 	err = pcim_iomap_regions(pci, 1 << 0, "ATI IXP AC97");
1556 	if (err < 0)
1557 		return err;
1558 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1559 	chip->remap_addr = pcim_iomap_table(pci)[0];
1560 
1561 	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt,
1562 			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1563 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1564 		return -EBUSY;
1565 	}
1566 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1567 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
1568 	card->private_free = snd_atiixp_free;
1569 	pci_set_master(pci);
1570 
1571 	return 0;
1572 }
1573 
1574 
1575 static int __snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1576 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1577 {
1578 	struct snd_card *card;
1579 	struct atiixp *chip;
1580 	int err;
1581 
1582 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
1583 				sizeof(*chip), &card);
1584 	if (err < 0)
1585 		return err;
1586 	chip = card->private_data;
1587 
1588 	strcpy(card->driver, spdif_aclink ? "ATIIXP" : "ATIIXP-SPDMA");
1589 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ATI IXP");
1590 	err = snd_atiixp_init(card, pci);
1591 	if (err < 0)
1592 		return err;
1593 
1594 	err = snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip);
1595 	if (err < 0)
1596 		return err;
1597 
1598 	chip->spdif_over_aclink = spdif_aclink;
1599 
1600 	err = snd_atiixp_mixer_new(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk);
1601 	if (err < 0)
1602 		return err;
1603 
1604 	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_new(chip);
1605 	if (err < 0)
1606 		return err;
1607 
1608 	snd_atiixp_proc_init(chip);
1609 
1610 	snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);
1611 
1612 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
1613 		 "%s rev %x with %s at %#lx, irq %i", card->shortname,
1614 		 pci->revision,
1615 		 chip->ac97[0] ? snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]) : "?",
1616 		 chip->addr, chip->irq);
1617 
1618 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1619 	if (err < 0)
1620 		return err;
1621 
1622 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1623 	return 0;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static int snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1627 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1628 {
1629 	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_atiixp_probe(pci, pci_id));
1630 }
1631 
1632 static struct pci_driver atiixp_driver = {
1633 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1634 	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
1635 	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
1636 	.driver = {
1637 		.pm = SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS,
1638 	},
1639 };
1640 
1641 module_pci_driver(atiixp_driver);
1642