xref: /linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
5  *
6  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
7  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <sound/core.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm.h>
18 #include <sound/tlv.h>
19 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
20 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
21 #include <sound/initval.h>
22 #include "ac97_id.h"
23 
24 #include "ac97_patch.c"
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 static bool enable_loopback;
31 
32 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
36 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
37 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
39 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
40 #endif
41 /*
42 
43  */
44 
45 struct ac97_codec_id {
46 	unsigned int id;
47 	unsigned int mask;
48 	const char *name;
49 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
50 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
51 	unsigned int flags;
52 };
53 
54 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
55 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
56 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
57 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
58 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
59 /*
60  * This is an _inofficial_ Aztech Labs entry
61  * (value might differ from unknown official Aztech ID),
62  * currently used by the AC97 emulation of the almost-AC97 PCI168 card.
63  */
64 { 0x415a5400, 0xffffff00, "Aztech Labs (emulated)",	NULL,	NULL },
65 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
66 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
67 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
68 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
69 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
70 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
74 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
75 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
76 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
77 { 0x53544d00, 0xffffff00, "STMicroelectronics",	NULL,	NULL },
78 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
79 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
84 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
86 };
87 
88 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
89 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
90 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
91 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
92 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
93 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
94 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
95 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
96 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
97 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
98 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
99 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
100 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
101 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
102 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
103 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
104 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
105 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
106 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
107 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
108 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
109 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
110 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
111 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
112 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
113 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
114 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
115 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
116 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
117 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		patch_alc203,	NULL },
118 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
119 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
120 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
121 { 0x415a5401, 0xffffffff, "AZF3328",		patch_aztech_azf3328,	NULL },
122 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
123 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
124 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
125 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
126 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
127 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
128 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
129 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
130 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
131 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
132 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
133 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
134 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
135 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
136 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
137 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
138 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
139 { 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
140 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
141 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
142 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
143 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
145 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
146 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
147 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
148 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
149 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
150 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
152 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
153 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
154 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
155 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
156 { 0x53544d02, 0xffffffff, "ST7597",		NULL,		NULL },
157 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
158 { 0x54524103, 0xffffffff, "TR28023",		NULL,		NULL },
159 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
160 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
161 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
162 { 0x54584e03, 0xffffffff, "TLV320AIC27",	NULL,		NULL },
163 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
164 { 0x56494120, 0xfffffff0, "VIA1613",		patch_vt1613,	NULL },
165 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
166 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
167 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		patch_vt1618,   NULL },
168 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
169 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701,WM9701A",	NULL,		NULL },
170 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
171 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
172 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
173 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
174 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712,WM9715",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
175 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
176 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
177 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
178 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
179 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
180 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
181 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
182 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
183 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
184 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
185 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
186 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
187 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
188 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
189 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
190 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
191 };
192 
193 
194 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
195 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
196 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
197 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
198 #else
199 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
200 #endif
201 
202 #define ac97_err(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
203 	dev_err((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
204 #define ac97_warn(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
205 	dev_warn((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
206 #define ac97_dbg(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
207 	dev_dbg((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
208 
209 /*
210  *  I/O routines
211  */
212 
213 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
214 {
215 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
216 	switch (ac97->id) {
217 	case AC97_ID_ST_AC97_ID4:
218 		if (reg == 0x08)
219 			return 0;
220 		fallthrough;
221 	case AC97_ID_ST7597:
222 		if (reg == 0x22 || reg == 0x7a)
223 			return 1;
224 		fallthrough;
225 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
226 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
227 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
228 			return 1;
229 		return 0;
230 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
231 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
232 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
233 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
234 			return 0;
235 		return 1;
236 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
237 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
238 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
239 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
240 		if (reg == 0x5a)
241 			return 1;
242 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
243 			return 0;
244 		return 1;
245 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
246 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
247 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
248 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
249 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
250 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
251 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
252 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
253 			return 1;
254 		return 0;
255 	}
256 	return 1;
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
261  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
262  * @reg: the register to change
263  * @value: the value to set
264  *
265  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
266  * callback directly after the register check.
267  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
268  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
269  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
270  */
271 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
272 {
273 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
274 		return;
275 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
276 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
277 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
278 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
279 	}
280 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
281 }
282 
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
284 
285 /**
286  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
287  *
288  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
289  * @reg: the register to read
290  *
291  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
292  * callback directly after the register check.
293  *
294  * Return: The read value.
295  */
296 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
297 {
298 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
299 		return 0;
300 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
301 }
302 
303 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
304 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
305 {
306 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
307 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
308 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
309 	}
310 	return ac97->regs[reg];
311 }
312 
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
314 
315 /**
316  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
317  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
318  * @reg: the register to change
319  * @value: the value to set
320  *
321  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
322  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
323  * suspend/resume.
324  */
325 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
326 {
327 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
328 		return;
329 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
330 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
331 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
332 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
333 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
334 }
335 
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
337 
338 /**
339  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
340  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
341  * @reg: the register to change
342  * @value: the value to set
343  *
344  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
345  * only when the value is changed.
346  *
347  * Return: 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
348  * code on failure.
349  */
350 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
351 {
352 	int change;
353 
354 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
357 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
358 	if (change) {
359 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
360 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
361 	}
362 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
363 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
364 	return change;
365 }
366 
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
368 
369 /**
370  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
371  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
372  * @reg: the register to change
373  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
374  * @value: the value to set
375  *
376  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
377  * is changed.
378  *
379  * Return: 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
380  * code on failure.
381  */
382 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
383 {
384 	int change;
385 
386 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
387 		return -EINVAL;
388 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
389 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
390 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
391 	return change;
392 }
393 
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
395 
396 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_update_bits() */
397 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
398 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
399 {
400 	int change;
401 	unsigned short old, new;
402 
403 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
404 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
405 	change = old != new;
406 	if (change) {
407 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
408 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
409 	}
410 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
411 	return change;
412 }
413 
414 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
415 {
416 	int change;
417 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
418 
419 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
420 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
421 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
422 	change = old != new;
423 	if (change) {
424 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
425 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
426 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
427 		/* select single codec */
428 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
429 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
430 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
431 		/* update PCM bits */
432 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
433 		/* select all codecs */
434 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
435 				 cfg | 0x7000);
436 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
437 	}
438 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
439 	return change;
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Controls
444  */
445 
446 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
447 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
448 {
449 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
450 
451 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2,
452 				 e->mask, e->texts);
453 }
454 
455 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
456 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
457 {
458 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
459 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
460 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
461 
462 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
463 		;
464 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
465 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
466 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
467 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
473 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
474 {
475 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
476 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
477 	unsigned short val;
478 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
479 
480 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
481 		;
482 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
483 		return -EINVAL;
484 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
485 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
486 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
487 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
488 			return -EINVAL;
489 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
490 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
491 	}
492 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
493 }
494 
495 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
496 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
497 {
498 	int page_save = -1;
499 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
500 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
501 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
502 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
503 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
504 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
505 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
506 	}
507 	return page_save;
508 }
509 
510 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
511 {
512 	if (page_save >= 0) {
513 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
514 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
515 	}
516 }
517 
518 /* volume and switch controls */
519 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
520 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
521 {
522 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
523 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
524 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
525 
526 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
527 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
528 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
529 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
534 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
535 {
536 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
537 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
538 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
539 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
540 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
541 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
542 	int page_save;
543 
544 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
545 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
546 	if (shift != rshift)
547 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
548 	if (invert) {
549 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
550 		if (shift != rshift)
551 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
552 	}
553 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
558 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
559 {
560 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
561 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
562 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
563 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
564 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
565 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
566 	int err, page_save;
567 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
568 
569 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
570 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
571 	if (invert)
572 		val = mask - val;
573 	val_mask = mask << shift;
574 	val = val << shift;
575 	if (shift != rshift) {
576 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
577 		if (invert)
578 			val2 = mask - val2;
579 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
580 		val |= val2 << rshift;
581 	}
582 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
583 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
584 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
585 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
586 	if ((val_mask & AC97_PD_EAPD) &&
587 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
588 		if (val & AC97_PD_EAPD)
589 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
590 		else
591 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
592 		update_power_regs(ac97);
593 	}
594 #endif
595 	return err;
596 }
597 
598 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
599 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
600 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
601 };
602 
603 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
604 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
605 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
606 };
607 
608 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
609 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
610 
611 
612 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
613 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
614 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
615 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
616 
617 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
618 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
619 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
620 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
621 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
622 };
623 
624 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
625 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
626 
627 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
628 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
629 
630 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
631 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
632 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
633 };
634 
635 enum {
636 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
637 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
638 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
639 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
640 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
641 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
642 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
643 };
644 
645 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
646 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
647 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
648 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
649 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
650 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
651 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
652 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
653 };
654 
655 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
656 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
657 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
658 };
659 
660 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
661 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
662 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
663 };
664 
665 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
666 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
667 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
668 };
669 
670 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
671 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
672 
673 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
674 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
675 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
676 };
677 
678 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
679 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
680 {
681 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
682 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
683 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
684 }
685 
686 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
687 {
688 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
689 	uinfo->count = 1;
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
694 {
695 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
696 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
697 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
698 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
699 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
700 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
701 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
706 {
707 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
708 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
709 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
710 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
711 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
716 {
717 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
718 
719 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
720 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
721 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
722 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
723 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
724 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
729 {
730 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
731 	unsigned int new = 0;
732 	unsigned short val = 0;
733 	int change;
734 
735 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
736 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
737 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
738 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
739 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
740 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
741 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
742 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
743 		}
744 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
745 			val |= 1<<3;
746 	} else {
747 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
748 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
749 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
750 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
751 			val |= 1<<3;
752 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
753 			val |= 1<<2;
754 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
755 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
756 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
757 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
758 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
759 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
764 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
765 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
766 
767 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
768 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
769 		switch (x) {
770 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
771 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
772 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
773 		}
774 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
775 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
776 		int v;
777 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
778 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
779 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
780 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
781 						      v);
782 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
783 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
784 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
785 						      0xff38,
786 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
787 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
788 	} else {
789 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
790 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
791 
792 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
793 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
794 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
795                 }
796 	}
797 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
798 
799 	return change;
800 }
801 
802 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
803 {
804 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
805 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
806 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
807 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
808 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
809 	unsigned short value, old, new;
810 	int change;
811 
812 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
813 
814 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
815 	mask <<= shift;
816 	value <<= shift;
817 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
818 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
819 	change = old != new;
820 
821 	if (change) {
822 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
823 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
824 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
825 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
826 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
827 	}
828 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
829 	return change;
830 }
831 
832 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
833 	{
834 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
835 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
836 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
837 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
838 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
839 	},
840 	{
841 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
842 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
843 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
844 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
845 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
846 	},
847 	{
848 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
849 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
850 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
851 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
852 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
853 	},
854 
855 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
856 	{
857 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
858 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
859 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
860 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
861 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
862 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
863 	},
864 };
865 
866 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
867 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
868   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
869   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
870 
871 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
872 {
873 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
874 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
875 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
876 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
877 
878 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
879 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
880 		uinfo->count = 2;
881 	else
882 		uinfo->count = 1;
883 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
884 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
889 {
890 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
891 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
892 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
893 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
894 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
895 
896 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
897 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
898 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
903 {
904 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
905 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
906 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
907 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
908 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
909 	unsigned short val, valmask;
910 
911 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
912 	valmask = mask << lshift;
913 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
914 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
915 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
916 	}
917 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
918 }
919 
920 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
921 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
922   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
923   .private_value = codec }
924 
925 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
926 {
927 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
928 	uinfo->count = 2;
929 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
930 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
935 {
936 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
937 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
938 
939 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
940 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
941 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
942 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
947 {
948 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
949 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
950 	unsigned short val1, val2;
951 
952 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
953 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
954 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
955 }
956 
957 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
958 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
959 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
960 };
961 
962 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
963 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
964 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
965 };
966 
967 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
968 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
969 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
970 };
971 
972 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
973 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
974 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
975 };
976 
977 /*
978  *
979  */
980 
981 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
982 
983 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
984 {
985 	if (bus) {
986 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
987 		kfree(bus->pcms);
988 		if (bus->private_free)
989 			bus->private_free(bus);
990 		kfree(bus);
991 	}
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
996 {
997 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
998 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1002 {
1003 	if (ac97) {
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1005 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
1006 #endif
1007 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1008 		if (ac97->bus)
1009 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1010 		if (ac97->private_free)
1011 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1012 		kfree(ac97);
1013 	}
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1018 {
1019 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1020 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1021 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1025 {
1026 	unsigned short val, mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1027 
1028 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1029 		return 0;
1030 
1031 	switch (reg) {
1032 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1033 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? 1 : 0;
1034 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1035 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? 1 : 0;
1036 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1037 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1038 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1039 		if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_3D_TECH_ID_MASK) {
1040 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1041 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1042 			return val == 0;
1043 		}
1044 		return 0;
1045 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1046 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1047 			return 0;
1048 		break;
1049 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1050 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1051 			return 0;
1052 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1053 		mask = 0x0080;
1054 		break;
1055 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1056 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1057 			return 0;
1058 		break;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1062 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1063 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1064 		/* try another test */
1065 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1066 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1067 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1068 		if (!(val & mask))
1069 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1070 	}
1071 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1075 {
1076 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1077 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1078 	int i;
1079 
1080 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1081 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1082 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1083 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1084 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1085 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1086 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1087 				return;
1088 			}
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1093 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1094 		unsigned short val;
1095 		snd_ac97_write(
1096 			ac97, reg,
1097 			AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8)
1098 		);
1099 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1100 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1101 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1102 		 */
1103 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1104 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1105 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1106 			*lo_max = max[i];
1107 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1108 			*hi_max = max[i];
1109 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1110 			break;
1111 	}
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1115 {
1116 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1117 
1118 	mask = 1 << bit;
1119 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1120 	val = orig ^ mask;
1121 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1122 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1123 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1124 	return res == val;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1128 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1129 {
1130 	unsigned short val, val1;
1131 
1132 	*max = 63;
1133 	val = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | (0x20 << shift);
1134 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1135 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1136 	if (val != val1) {
1137 		*max = 31;
1138 	}
1139 	/* reset volume to zero */
1140 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1144 {
1145 	x &= 0xff;
1146 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1147 		if (x <= 0x89)
1148 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1149 		return '?';
1150 	}
1151 	return x;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1155 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1156 {
1157 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1158 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1159 	template.index = ac97->num;
1160 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1165  */
1166 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1167 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1168 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1169 {
1170 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1171 	int err;
1172 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1173 
1174 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1175 		return 0;
1176 
1177 	mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1178 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1179 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1180 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1181 		val1 = val | AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1182 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1183 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1184 			mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1185 	}
1186 	if (mute_mask == AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO) {
1187 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1188 		if (check_amix)
1189 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1190 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1191 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1192 	} else {
1193 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1194 		if (check_amix)
1195 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1196 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1197 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1198 	}
1199 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1200 	if (err < 0)
1201 		return err;
1202 	/* mute as default */
1203 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1204 	return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * set dB information
1209  */
1210 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1211 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1212 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1213 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1214 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1215 
1216 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1217 {
1218 	switch (maxval) {
1219 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1220 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1221 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1222 	}
1223 	return NULL;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1227 {
1228 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1229 	if (tlv)
1230 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1235  */
1236 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1237 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1238 {
1239 	int err;
1240 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1241 
1242 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1243 		return 0;
1244 	if (hi_max) {
1245 		/* invert */
1246 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1247 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1248 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1249 	} else {
1250 		/* invert */
1251 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1252 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1253 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1254 	}
1255 	if (!kctl)
1256 		return -ENOMEM;
1257 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1258 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1259 	else
1260 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1261 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1262 	if (err < 0)
1263 		return err;
1264 	snd_ac97_write_cache(
1265 		ac97, reg,
1266 		(snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO)
1267 		| lo_max | (hi_max << 8)
1268 	);
1269 	return 0;
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1274  */
1275 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1276 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1277 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1278 {
1279 	int err;
1280 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1281 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1282 
1283 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1284 		return 0;
1285 
1286 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1287 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1288 		err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1289 						check_stereo, check_amix,
1290 						ac97);
1291 		if (err < 0)
1292 			return err;
1293 	}
1294 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1295 	if (lo_max) {
1296 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1297 		err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97);
1298 		if (err < 0)
1299 			return err;
1300 	}
1301 	return 0;
1302 }
1303 
1304 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1305 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1306 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1307 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1308 
1309 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1310 
1311 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1312 {
1313 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1314 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1315 	int err;
1316 	unsigned int idx;
1317 	unsigned char max;
1318 
1319 	/* build master controls */
1320 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1321 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1322 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1323 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1324 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1325 		else
1326 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1327 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1328 		if (err < 0)
1329 			return err;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1333 
1334 	/* build center controls */
1335 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1336 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1337 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97));
1338 		if (err < 0)
1339 			return err;
1340 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97));
1341 		if (err < 0)
1342 			return err;
1343 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1344 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1345 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1346 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1347 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* build LFE controls */
1351 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1352 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1353 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97));
1354 		if (err < 0)
1355 			return err;
1356 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97));
1357 		if (err < 0)
1358 			return err;
1359 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1360 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1361 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1362 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1363 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* build surround controls */
1367 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1368 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1369 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1370 		err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1371 					       AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1372 					       ac97);
1373 		if (err < 0)
1374 			return err;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* build headphone controls */
1378 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1379 		err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1380 					AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97);
1381 		if (err < 0)
1382 			return err;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/* build master mono controls */
1386 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1387 		err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1388 					AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97);
1389 		if (err < 0)
1390 			return err;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	/* build master tone controls */
1394 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1395 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1396 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1397 				kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97);
1398 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1399 				if (err < 0)
1400 					return err;
1401 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1402 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1403 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1404 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1405 				}
1406 			}
1407 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/* build Beep controls */
1412 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1413 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1414 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1415 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1416 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97);
1417 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1418 			if (err < 0)
1419 				return err;
1420 		}
1421 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1422 		snd_ac97_write_cache(
1423 			ac97,
1424 			AC97_PC_BEEP,
1425 			(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP)
1426 				| AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO | 0x001e)
1427 		);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/* build Phone controls */
1431 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1432 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1433 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1434 						AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97);
1435 			if (err < 0)
1436 				return err;
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/* build MIC controls */
1441 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1442 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1443 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1444 						AC97_MIC, 1, ac97);
1445 			if (err < 0)
1446 				return err;
1447 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97));
1448 			if (err < 0)
1449 				return err;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* build Line controls */
1454 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1455 		err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1456 					AC97_LINE, 1, ac97);
1457 		if (err < 0)
1458 			return err;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	/* build CD controls */
1462 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1463 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1464 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1465 						AC97_CD, 1, ac97);
1466 			if (err < 0)
1467 				return err;
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* build Video controls */
1472 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1473 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1474 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1475 						AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97);
1476 			if (err < 0)
1477 				return err;
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	/* build Aux controls */
1482 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1483 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1484 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1485 						AC97_AUX, 1, ac97);
1486 			if (err < 0)
1487 				return err;
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	/* build PCM controls */
1492 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1493 		unsigned short init_val;
1494 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1495 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1496 		else
1497 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1498 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1499 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97);
1500 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1501 			if (err < 0)
1502 				return err;
1503 		}
1504 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1505 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1506 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1507 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1508 				kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97);
1509 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1510 				if (err < 0)
1511 					return err;
1512 			}
1513 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1514 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1515 		}
1516 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1517 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1518 				kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97);
1519 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1520 				if (err < 0)
1521 					return err;
1522 			}
1523 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1524 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1525 				kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97);
1526 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1527 				if (err < 0)
1528 					return err;
1529 			}
1530 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1531 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1532 		}
1533 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1534 	} else {
1535 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1536 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1537 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1538 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1539 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1540 			else
1541 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1542 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1543 			if (err < 0)
1544 				return err;
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	/* build Capture controls */
1549 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1550 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97));
1551 		if (err < 0)
1552 			return err;
1553 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1554 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1555 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1556 			if (err < 0)
1557 				return err;
1558 		}
1559 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97);
1560 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1561 		if (err < 0)
1562 			return err;
1563 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1564 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1565 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1566 	}
1567 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1568 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1569 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1570 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97);
1571 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1572 			if (err < 0)
1573 				return err;
1574 		}
1575 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1576 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1580 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1581 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97));
1582 		if (err < 0)
1583 			return err;
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1587 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO) {
1588 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97));
1589 		if (err < 0)
1590 			return err;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1594 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1595 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97));
1596 		if (err < 0)
1597 			return err;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	/* build Loudness control */
1601 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS) {
1602 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97));
1603 		if (err < 0)
1604 			return err;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	/* build Mono output select control */
1608 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1609 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97));
1610 		if (err < 0)
1611 			return err;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	/* build Mic select control */
1615 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1616 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97));
1617 		if (err < 0)
1618 			return err;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1622 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1623 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97));
1624 		if (err < 0)
1625 			return err;
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1629 
1630 	/* build 3D controls */
1631 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1632 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1633 	} else {
1634 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1635 			unsigned short val;
1636 			val = 0x0707;
1637 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1638 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1639 			val = val == 0x0606;
1640 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97);
1641 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1642 			if (err < 0)
1643 				return err;
1644 			if (val)
1645 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1646 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97);
1647 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1648 			if (err < 0)
1649 				return err;
1650 			if (val)
1651 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1652 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1653 		}
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1657 
1658 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1659 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1660 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1661 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1662 
1663 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1664 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1665 			err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97);
1666 			if (err < 0)
1667 				return err;
1668 		} else {
1669 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
1670 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97));
1671 				if (err < 0)
1672 					return err;
1673 			}
1674 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1675 				err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97);
1676 				if (err < 0)
1677 					return err;
1678 			}
1679 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1680 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1681 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1682 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1683 		}
1684 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* build chip specific controls */
1688 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific) {
1689 		err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97);
1690 		if (err < 0)
1691 			return err;
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1695 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1696 		if (! kctl)
1697 			return -ENOMEM;
1698 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1699 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1700 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1701 		if (err < 0)
1702 			return err;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	return 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1709 {
1710 	int err, idx;
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	ac97_dbg(ac97, "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
1714 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1715 	*/
1716 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1717 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1718 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1719 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1720 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1721 
1722 	/* build modem switches */
1723 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++) {
1724 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97));
1725 		if (err < 0)
1726 			return err;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	/* build chip specific controls */
1730 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific) {
1731 		err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97);
1732 		if (err < 0)
1733 			return err;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	return 0;
1737 }
1738 
1739 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1740 {
1741 	unsigned short val;
1742 	unsigned int tmp;
1743 
1744 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1745 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1746 	if (shadow_reg)
1747 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1748 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1749 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1750 }
1751 
1752 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1753 {
1754 	unsigned int result = 0;
1755 	unsigned short saved;
1756 
1757 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1758 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1759 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1760 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1761 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1762 		return;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1766 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1767 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1768 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1769 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1770 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1771 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1772 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1773 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1774 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1775 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1776 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1777 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1778 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1779 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1780 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1781 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1782 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1783 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1784 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1785 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1786 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1787 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1788 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1789 		/* test standard double rates */
1790 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1791 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1792 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1793 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1794 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1795 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1796 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1797 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1798 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1799 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1800 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1801 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1802 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1803 	}
1804 	/* restore the default value */
1805 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1806 	if (shadow_reg)
1807 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1808 	*r_result = result;
1809 }
1810 
1811 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1812 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1813 {
1814 	unsigned int result = 0;
1815 	int i;
1816 	static const unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1817 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1818 	};
1819 	static const unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1820 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1821 	};
1822 
1823 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1824 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1825 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1826 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1827 	}
1828 	return result;
1829 }
1830 
1831 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1832 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1833 						     unsigned int id)
1834 {
1835 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1836 
1837 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1838 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1839 			return pid;
1840 	return NULL;
1841 }
1842 
1843 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1844 {
1845 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1846 
1847 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1848 		printable(id >> 24),
1849 		printable(id >> 16),
1850 		printable(id >> 8));
1851 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1852 	if (! pid)
1853 		return;
1854 
1855 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1856 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1857 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1858 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1859 			pid->patch(ac97);
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1863 	if (pid) {
1864 		strcat(name, " ");
1865 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1866 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1867 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1868 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1869 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1870 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1871 				pid->patch(ac97);
1872 		}
1873 	} else
1874 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1875 }
1876 
1877 /**
1878  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1879  * @ac97: the codec instance
1880  *
1881  * Return: The short identifying name of the codec.
1882  */
1883 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1884 {
1885 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1886 
1887 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1888 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1889 			return pid->name;
1890 	return "unknown codec";
1891 }
1892 
1893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1894 
1895 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1896  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1897  */
1898 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1899 {
1900 	unsigned long end_time;
1901 	unsigned short val;
1902 
1903 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1904 	do {
1905 
1906 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1907 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1908 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1909 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1910 		/* modem? */
1911 		if (with_modem) {
1912 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1913 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1914 				return 0;
1915 		}
1916 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1917 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1918 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1919 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1920 				return 0;
1921 		} else {
1922 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1923 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1924 			 */
1925 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1926 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1927 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1928 				return 0;
1929 		}
1930 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1931 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1932 	return -ENODEV;
1933 }
1934 
1935 /**
1936  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1937  * @card: the card instance
1938  * @num: the bus number
1939  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1940  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1941  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1942  *
1943  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1944  * allocated and initialized.
1945  *
1946  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1947  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1948  *
1949  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1950  * ``(*rbus)->clock`` manually.
1951  *
1952  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1953  * have to release it manually.
1954  *
1955  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1956  */
1957 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num,
1958 		 const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1959 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1960 {
1961 	int err;
1962 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1963 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1964 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1965 	};
1966 
1967 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1968 		return -EINVAL;
1969 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1970 	if (bus == NULL)
1971 		return -ENOMEM;
1972 	bus->card = card;
1973 	bus->num = num;
1974 	bus->ops = ops;
1975 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1976 	bus->clock = 48000;
1977 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1978 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1979 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops);
1980 	if (err < 0) {
1981 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1982 		return err;
1983 	}
1984 	if (rbus)
1985 		*rbus = bus;
1986 	return 0;
1987 }
1988 
1989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1990 
1991 /* stop no dev release warning */
1992 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1993 {
1994 }
1995 
1996 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1997 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1998 {
1999 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
2000 	int err;
2001 
2002 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
2003 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
2004 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
2005 	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
2006 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
2007 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
2008 	err = device_register(&ac97->dev);
2009 	if (err < 0) {
2010 		ac97_err(ac97, "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
2011 		put_device(&ac97->dev);
2012 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
2013 		return err;
2014 	}
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
2019 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
2020 {
2021 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
2022 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
2023 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
2024 	return 0;
2025 }
2026 
2027 /* build_ops to do nothing */
2028 static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
2029 
2030 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2031 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
2032 {
2033 	update_power_regs(
2034 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
2035 }
2036 #endif
2037 
2038 /**
2039  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
2040  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
2041  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
2042  *         the private data.
2043  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
2044  *
2045  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
2046  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
2047  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
2048  *
2049  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
2050  * and the private data (private_data).
2051  *
2052  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
2053  * have to release it manually.
2054  *
2055  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2056  */
2057 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
2058 {
2059 	int err;
2060 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
2061 	struct snd_card *card;
2062 	char name[64];
2063 	unsigned long end_time;
2064 	unsigned int reg;
2065 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
2066 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2067 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
2068 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
2069 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
2070 	};
2071 
2072 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus || !template || !rac97))
2073 		return -EINVAL;
2074 	*rac97 = NULL;
2075 	if (snd_BUG_ON(template->num >= 4))
2076 		return -EINVAL;
2077 	if (bus->codec[template->num])
2078 		return -EBUSY;
2079 
2080 	card = bus->card;
2081 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2082 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2083 		return -ENOMEM;
2084 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2085 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2086 	ac97->bus = bus;
2087 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2088 	ac97->num = template->num;
2089 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2090 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2091 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2092 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2093 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2094 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2095 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2096 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2097 #endif
2098 
2099 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2100 	if (ac97->pci) {
2101 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2102 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2103 	}
2104 #endif
2105 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2106 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2107 		goto __access_ok;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2111 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2112 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2113 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2114 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2115 			goto __access_ok;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	/* reset to defaults */
2119 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2120 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2121 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2122 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2123 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2124 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2125 	else {
2126 		udelay(50);
2127 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2128 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2129 		else {
2130 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2131 			if (err < 0)
2132 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2133 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2134 		}
2135 		if (err < 0) {
2136 			ac97_warn(ac97, "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n",
2137 				 ac97->num);
2138 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2139 		}
2140 	}
2141       __access_ok:
2142 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2143 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2144 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2145 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2146 		ac97_err(ac97,
2147 			 "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n",
2148 			 ac97->num, ac97->id);
2149 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2150 		return -EIO;
2151 	}
2152 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2153 	if (pid)
2154 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2155 
2156 	/* test for AC'97 */
2157 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2158 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2159 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2160 		err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN);
2161 		if ((err & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2162 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2163 	}
2164 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2165 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2166 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2167 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2168 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	/* test for MC'97 */
2172 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2173 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2174 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2175 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2176 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2177 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2181 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2182 			ac97_err(ac97,
2183 				 "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n",
2184 				 ac97->num);
2185 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2186 		return -EACCES;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2190 		goto __ready_ok;
2191 
2192 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2193 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2194 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2195 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2196 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2197 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2198 			udelay(100);
2199 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2200 		}
2201 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2202 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2203 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
2204 		do {
2205 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2206 				goto __ready_ok;
2207 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2208 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2209 		ac97_warn(ac97,
2210 			  "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2214 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2215 		unsigned char tmp;
2216 
2217 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2218 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2219 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2220 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2221 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2222 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2223 		}
2224 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2225 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2226 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2227 		}
2228 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2229 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2230 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2231 		}
2232 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2233 		udelay(100);
2234 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2235 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2236 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2237 		do {
2238 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2239 				goto __ready_ok;
2240 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2241 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2242 		ac97_warn(ac97,
2243 			  "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n",
2244 			  ac97->num,
2245 			  snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2246 	}
2247 
2248       __ready_ok:
2249 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2250 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2251 	else
2252 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2253 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2254 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2255 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2256 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2257 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2258 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2259 	}
2260 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2261 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2262 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2263 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2264 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2265 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2266 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2267 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2268 	}
2269 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2270 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2271 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2272 	} else {
2273 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2274 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2275 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2276 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2277 	}
2278 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2279 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2280 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2281 	}
2282 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2283 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2284 	} else {
2285 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2286 	}
2287 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2288 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2289 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2290 	}
2291 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2292 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2293 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2294 	}
2295 	/* additional initializations */
2296 	if (bus->ops->init)
2297 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2298 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2299 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2300 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2301 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2302 
2303 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2304 		char comp[16];
2305 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2306 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2307 		} else {
2308 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2309 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2310 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2311 			}
2312 		}
2313 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2314 		err = snd_component_add(card, comp);
2315 		if (err < 0) {
2316 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2317 			return err;
2318 		}
2319 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2320 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2321 			return -ENOMEM;
2322 		}
2323 	}
2324 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2325 		char comp[16];
2326 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2327 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2328 		} else {
2329 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2330 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2331 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2332 			}
2333 		}
2334 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2335 		err = snd_component_add(card, comp);
2336 		if (err < 0) {
2337 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2338 			return err;
2339 		}
2340 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2341 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2342 			return -ENOMEM;
2343 		}
2344 	}
2345 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2346 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2347 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2348 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops);
2349 	if (err < 0) {
2350 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2351 		return err;
2352 	}
2353 	*rac97 = ac97;
2354 	return 0;
2355 }
2356 
2357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * Power down the chip.
2361  *
2362  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2363  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2364  */
2365 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2366 {
2367 	unsigned short power;
2368 
2369 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2370 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2371 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2372 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2376 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2377 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2378 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2379 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2380 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2381 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2382 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2383 
2384 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2385 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2386 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2387 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2388 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2389 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2390 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2391 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2392 	udelay(100);
2393 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2394 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2395 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2396 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2397 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2398 		udelay(100);
2399 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2400 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2401 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2402 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2403 	}
2404 }
2405 
2406 
2407 struct ac97_power_reg {
2408 	unsigned short reg;
2409 	unsigned short power_reg;
2410 	unsigned short mask;
2411 };
2412 
2413 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2414 
2415 static const struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2416 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2417 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2418 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2419 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2420 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2421 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2422 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2423 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2424 };
2425 
2426 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2427 /**
2428  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2429  * @ac97: the codec instance
2430  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2431  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2432  *
2433  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2434  *
2435  * Return: Zero.
2436  */
2437 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2438 {
2439 	int i;
2440 
2441 	if (! ac97)
2442 		return 0;
2443 
2444 	if (reg) {
2445 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2446 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2447 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2448 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2449 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2450 				if (powerup)
2451 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2452 				else
2453 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2454 				break;
2455 			}
2456 		}
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2460 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2461 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2462 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2463 		 */
2464 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2465 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2466 	else {
2467 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2468 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	return 0;
2472 }
2473 
2474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2475 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2476 
2477 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2478 {
2479 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2480 	int i;
2481 
2482 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2483 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2484 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2485 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2486 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2487 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2488 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2489 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2490 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2491 #endif
2492 	if (power_up) {
2493 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2494 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2495 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2496 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2497 			msleep(1);
2498 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2499 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2500 		}
2501 	}
2502 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2503 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2504 			bits = 0;
2505 		else
2506 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2507 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2508 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2509 	}
2510 	if (! power_up) {
2511 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2512 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2513 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2514 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2515 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2516 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 }
2520 
2521 
2522 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2523 /**
2524  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2525  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2526  *
2527  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2528  */
2529 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2530 {
2531 	if (! ac97)
2532 		return;
2533 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2534 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2535 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2536 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
2537 #endif
2538 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2539 }
2540 
2541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2542 
2543 /*
2544  * restore ac97 status
2545  */
2546 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2547 {
2548 	int i;
2549 
2550 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2551 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2552 			continue;
2553 		/* restore only accessible registers
2554 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2555 		 * are accessed..!
2556 		 */
2557 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2558 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2559 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2560 		}
2561 	}
2562 }
2563 
2564 /*
2565  * restore IEC958 status
2566  */
2567 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2568 {
2569 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2570 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2571 			/* reset spdif status */
2572 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2573 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2574 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2575 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2576 			else
2577 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2578 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2579 		}
2580 	}
2581 }
2582 
2583 /**
2584  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2585  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2586  *
2587  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2588  * old register values.
2589  */
2590 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2591 {
2592 	unsigned long end_time;
2593 
2594 	if (! ac97)
2595 		return;
2596 
2597 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2598 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2599 		goto  __reset_ready;
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2603 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2604 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2605 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2606 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2607 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2608 		udelay(100);
2609 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2610 	}
2611 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2612 
2613 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2614 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2615 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2616 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2617 		do {
2618 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2619 				break;
2620 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2621 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2622 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2623 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO);
2624 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO)
2625 			msleep(250);
2626 	} else {
2627 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2628 		do {
2629 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2630 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2631 				break;
2632 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2633 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2634 	}
2635 __reset_ready:
2636 
2637 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2638 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2639 
2640 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2641 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2642 	else {
2643 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2644 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2645 	}
2646 }
2647 
2648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2649 #endif
2650 
2651 
2652 /*
2653  * Hardware tuning
2654  */
2655 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2656 {
2657 	const size_t msize = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN;
2658 
2659 	if (suffix) {
2660 		if (snprintf(dst, msize, "%s %s", src, suffix) >= msize)
2661 			pr_warn("ALSA: AC97 control name '%s %s' truncated to '%s'\n",
2662 				src, suffix, dst);
2663 	} else {
2664 		if (strscpy(dst, src, msize) < 0)
2665 			pr_warn("ALSA: AC97 control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
2666 				src, dst);
2667 	}
2668 }
2669 
2670 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2671 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2672 			       const char *suffix)
2673 {
2674 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2675 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2676 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2677 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2678 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2679 }
2680 
2681 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2682 {
2683 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2684 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2685 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2686 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2687 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2688 }
2689 
2690 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2691 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2692 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2693 {
2694 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2695 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
2696 
2697 	if (kctl) {
2698 		set_ctl_name(name, dst, suffix);
2699 		snd_ctl_rename(ac97->bus->card, kctl, name);
2700 		return 0;
2701 	}
2702 	return -ENOENT;
2703 }
2704 
2705 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2706 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2707 				    const char *dst)
2708 {
2709 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2710 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2711 }
2712 
2713 /* swap controls */
2714 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2715 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2716 {
2717 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2718 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
2719 
2720 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2721 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2722 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2723 		set_ctl_name(name, s2, suffix);
2724 		snd_ctl_rename(ac97->bus->card, kctl1, name);
2725 
2726 		set_ctl_name(name, s1, suffix);
2727 		snd_ctl_rename(ac97->bus->card, kctl2, name);
2728 
2729 		return 0;
2730 	}
2731 	return -ENOENT;
2732 }
2733 
2734 #if 1
2735 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2736 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2737 {
2738 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2739 	if (err > 0) {
2740 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2741 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2742 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2743 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2744 	}
2745 	return err;
2746 }
2747 
2748 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2749 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2750 {
2751 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2752 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2753 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2754 		return -ENOENT;
2755 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2756 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2757 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2758 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2759 	return 0;
2760 }
2761 
2762 #else
2763 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2764 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2765 {
2766 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2767 		return -ENOENT;
2768 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2769 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2770 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2771 	return 0;
2772 }
2773 #endif
2774 
2775 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2776 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2777 {
2778 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2779 		return -ENOENT;
2780 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2781 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2782 	return 0;
2783 }
2784 
2785 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2786 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2787 {
2788 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2789 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2790 		return -ENOENT;
2791 	return 0;
2792 }
2793 
2794 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2795 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2796 {
2797 	unsigned short scfg;
2798 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2799 		ac97_err(ac97, "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2800 		return -EINVAL;
2801 	}
2802 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2803 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2804 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2805 	return 0;
2806 }
2807 
2808 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2809 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2810 
2811 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2812 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2813 {
2814 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2815 		ac97_err(ac97,
2816 			 "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2817 		return -EINVAL;
2818 	}
2819 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2820 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2821 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2822 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2823 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2824 }
2825 
2826 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2827 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2828 {
2829 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2830 	if (! kctl)
2831 		return -ENOENT;
2832 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2833 	return 0;
2834 }
2835 
2836 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2837 {
2838 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2839 	if (err > 0) {
2840 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2841 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2842 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2843 		unsigned short mask;
2844 		if (shift != rshift)
2845 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2846 		else
2847 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2848 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2849 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2850 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2851 	}
2852 	return err;
2853 }
2854 
2855 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2856 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2857 {
2858 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2859 	if (! msw)
2860 		return -ENOENT;
2861 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2862 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2863 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2864 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2865 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2866 	);
2867 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2868 	return 0;
2869 }
2870 
2871 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2872 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2873 {
2874 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2875 	if (err > 0) {
2876 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2877 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2878 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2879 		unsigned short mask;
2880 		if (shift != rshift)
2881 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2882 		else
2883 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2884 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2885 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2886 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2887 	}
2888 	return err;
2889 }
2890 
2891 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2892 {
2893 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2894 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2895 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2896 		return -ENOENT;
2897 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2898 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2899 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2900 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2901 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2902 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2903 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2904 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2905 	);
2906 	return 0;
2907 }
2908 
2909 struct quirk_table {
2910 	const char *name;
2911 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2912 };
2913 
2914 static const struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2915 	{ "none", NULL },
2916 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2917 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2918 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2919 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2920 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2921 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2922 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2923 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2924 };
2925 
2926 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2927 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2928 {
2929 	if (type <= 0)
2930 		return 0;
2931 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2932 		return -EINVAL;
2933 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2934 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2935 	return 0;
2936 }
2937 
2938 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2939 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2940 {
2941 	int i;
2942 	const struct quirk_table *q;
2943 
2944 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2945 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2946 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2947 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2948 	}
2949 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2950 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2951 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2952 	return -EINVAL;
2953 }
2954 
2955 /**
2956  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2957  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2958  * @quirk: quirk list
2959  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2960  *
2961  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2962  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2963  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2964  *
2965  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2966  */
2967 
2968 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
2969 			   const struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2970 {
2971 	int result;
2972 
2973 	/* quirk overriden? */
2974 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2975 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2976 		if (result < 0)
2977 			ac97_err(ac97, "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n",
2978 				 override, result);
2979 		return result;
2980 	}
2981 
2982 	if (! quirk)
2983 		return -EINVAL;
2984 
2985 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2986 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2987 			continue;
2988 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2989 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2990 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2991 				continue;
2992 			ac97_dbg(ac97, "ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
2993 				 quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor,
2994 				 ac97->subsystem_device);
2995 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2996 			if (result < 0)
2997 				ac97_err(ac97,
2998 					 "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n",
2999 					 quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
3000 			return result;
3001 		}
3002 	}
3003 	return 0;
3004 }
3005 
3006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
3007