xref: /linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision 722ecdbce68a87de2d9296f91308f44ea900a039)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
5  *
6  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
7  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <sound/core.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm.h>
18 #include <sound/tlv.h>
19 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
20 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
21 #include <sound/initval.h>
22 #include "ac97_id.h"
23 
24 #include "ac97_patch.c"
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 static bool enable_loopback;
31 
32 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
36 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
37 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
39 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
40 #endif
41 /*
42 
43  */
44 
45 struct ac97_codec_id {
46 	unsigned int id;
47 	unsigned int mask;
48 	const char *name;
49 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
50 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
51 	unsigned int flags;
52 };
53 
54 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
55 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
56 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
57 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
58 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
59 /*
60  * This is an _inofficial_ Aztech Labs entry
61  * (value might differ from unknown official Aztech ID),
62  * currently used by the AC97 emulation of the almost-AC97 PCI168 card.
63  */
64 { 0x415a5400, 0xffffff00, "Aztech Labs (emulated)",	NULL,	NULL },
65 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
66 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
67 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
68 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
69 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
70 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
74 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
75 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
76 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
77 { 0x53544d00, 0xffffff00, "STMicroelectronics",	NULL,	NULL },
78 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
79 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
84 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
86 };
87 
88 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
89 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
90 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
91 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
92 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
93 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
94 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
95 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
96 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
97 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
98 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
99 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
100 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
101 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
102 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
103 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
104 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
105 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
106 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
107 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
108 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
109 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
110 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
111 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
112 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
113 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
114 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
115 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
116 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
117 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		patch_alc203,	NULL },
118 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
119 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
120 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
121 { 0x415a5401, 0xffffffff, "AZF3328",		patch_aztech_azf3328,	NULL },
122 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
123 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
124 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
125 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
126 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
127 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
128 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
129 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
130 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
131 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
132 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
133 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
134 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
135 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
136 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
137 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
138 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
139 { 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
140 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
141 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
142 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
143 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
145 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
146 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
147 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
148 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
149 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
150 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
152 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
153 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
154 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
155 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
156 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
157 { 0x53544d02, 0xffffffff, "ST7597",		NULL,		NULL },
158 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
159 { 0x54524103, 0xffffffff, "TR28023",		NULL,		NULL },
160 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
161 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
162 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
163 { 0x54584e03, 0xffffffff, "TLV320AIC27",	NULL,		NULL },
164 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
165 { 0x56494120, 0xfffffff0, "VIA1613",		patch_vt1613,	NULL },
166 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
167 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
168 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		patch_vt1618,   NULL },
169 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
170 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701,WM9701A",	NULL,		NULL },
171 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
172 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
173 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
174 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
175 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712,WM9715",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
176 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
177 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
178 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
179 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
180 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
181 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
182 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
183 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
184 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
185 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
186 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
187 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
188 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
189 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
190 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
191 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
192 };
193 
194 
195 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
197 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
198 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
199 #else
200 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
201 #endif
202 
203 #define ac97_err(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
204 	dev_err((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
205 #define ac97_warn(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
206 	dev_warn((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
207 #define ac97_dbg(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
208 	dev_dbg((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
209 
210 /*
211  *  I/O routines
212  */
213 
214 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
215 {
216 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
217 	switch (ac97->id) {
218 	case AC97_ID_ST_AC97_ID4:
219 		if (reg == 0x08)
220 			return 0;
221 		fallthrough;
222 	case AC97_ID_ST7597:
223 		if (reg == 0x22 || reg == 0x7a)
224 			return 1;
225 		fallthrough;
226 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
227 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
228 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
229 			return 1;
230 		return 0;
231 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
232 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
233 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
234 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
235 			return 0;
236 		return 1;
237 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
238 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
239 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
240 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
241 		if (reg == 0x5a)
242 			return 1;
243 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
244 			return 0;
245 		return 1;
246 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
247 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
248 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
249 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
250 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
251 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
252 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
253 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
254 			return 1;
255 		return 0;
256 	}
257 	return 1;
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
262  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
263  * @reg: the register to change
264  * @value: the value to set
265  *
266  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
267  * callback directly after the register check.
268  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
269  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
270  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
271  */
272 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
273 {
274 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
275 		return;
276 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
277 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
278 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
279 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
280 	}
281 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
282 }
283 
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
285 
286 /**
287  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
288  *
289  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
290  * @reg: the register to read
291  *
292  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
293  * callback directly after the register check.
294  *
295  * Return: The read value.
296  */
297 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
298 {
299 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
300 		return 0;
301 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
302 }
303 
304 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
305 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
306 {
307 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
308 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
309 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
310 	}
311 	return ac97->regs[reg];
312 }
313 
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
315 
316 /**
317  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
318  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
319  * @reg: the register to change
320  * @value: the value to set
321  *
322  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
323  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
324  * suspend/resume.
325  */
326 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
327 {
328 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
329 		return;
330 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
331 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
332 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
333 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
334 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
335 }
336 
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
338 
339 /**
340  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
341  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
342  * @reg: the register to change
343  * @value: the value to set
344  *
345  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
346  * only when the value is changed.
347  *
348  * Return: 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
349  * code on failure.
350  */
351 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
352 {
353 	int change;
354 
355 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
356 		return -EINVAL;
357 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
358 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
359 	if (change) {
360 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
361 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
362 	}
363 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
364 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
365 	return change;
366 }
367 
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
369 
370 /**
371  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
372  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
373  * @reg: the register to change
374  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
375  * @value: the value to set
376  *
377  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
378  * is changed.
379  *
380  * Return: 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
381  * code on failure.
382  */
383 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
384 {
385 	int change;
386 
387 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
390 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
391 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
392 	return change;
393 }
394 
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
396 
397 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_update_bits() */
398 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
399 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
400 {
401 	int change;
402 	unsigned short old, new;
403 
404 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
405 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
406 	change = old != new;
407 	if (change) {
408 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
409 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
410 	}
411 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
412 	return change;
413 }
414 
415 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
416 {
417 	int change;
418 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
419 
420 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
421 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
422 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
423 	change = old != new;
424 	if (change) {
425 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
426 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
427 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
428 		/* select single codec */
429 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
430 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
431 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
432 		/* update PCM bits */
433 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
434 		/* select all codecs */
435 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
436 				 cfg | 0x7000);
437 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
438 	}
439 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
440 	return change;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Controls
445  */
446 
447 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
448 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
449 {
450 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
451 
452 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2,
453 				 e->mask, e->texts);
454 }
455 
456 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
457 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
458 {
459 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
460 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
461 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
462 
463 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
464 		;
465 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
466 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
467 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
468 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
474 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
475 {
476 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
477 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
478 	unsigned short val;
479 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
480 
481 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
482 		;
483 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
484 		return -EINVAL;
485 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
486 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
487 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
488 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
489 			return -EINVAL;
490 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
491 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
492 	}
493 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
494 }
495 
496 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
497 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
498 {
499 	int page_save = -1;
500 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
501 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
502 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
503 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
504 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
505 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
506 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
507 	}
508 	return page_save;
509 }
510 
511 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
512 {
513 	if (page_save >= 0) {
514 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
515 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 /* volume and switch controls */
520 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
521 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
522 {
523 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
524 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
525 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
526 
527 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
528 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
529 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
530 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
535 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
536 {
537 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
538 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
539 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
540 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
541 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
542 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
543 	int page_save;
544 
545 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
546 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
547 	if (shift != rshift)
548 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
549 	if (invert) {
550 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
551 		if (shift != rshift)
552 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
553 	}
554 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
559 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
560 {
561 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
562 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
563 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
564 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
565 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
566 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
567 	int err, page_save;
568 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
569 
570 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
571 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
572 	if (invert)
573 		val = mask - val;
574 	val_mask = mask << shift;
575 	val = val << shift;
576 	if (shift != rshift) {
577 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
578 		if (invert)
579 			val2 = mask - val2;
580 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
581 		val |= val2 << rshift;
582 	}
583 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
584 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
585 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
586 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
587 	if ((val_mask & AC97_PD_EAPD) &&
588 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
589 		if (val & AC97_PD_EAPD)
590 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
591 		else
592 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
593 		update_power_regs(ac97);
594 	}
595 #endif
596 	return err;
597 }
598 
599 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
600 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
601 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
602 };
603 
604 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
605 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
606 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
607 };
608 
609 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
610 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
611 
612 
613 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
614 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
615 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
616 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
617 
618 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
619 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
620 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
621 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
622 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
623 };
624 
625 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
626 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
627 
628 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
629 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
630 
631 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
632 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
633 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
634 };
635 
636 enum {
637 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
638 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
639 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
640 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
641 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
642 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
643 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
644 };
645 
646 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
647 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
648 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
649 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
650 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
651 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
652 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
653 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
654 };
655 
656 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
657 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
658 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
659 };
660 
661 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
662 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
663 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
664 };
665 
666 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
667 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
668 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
669 };
670 
671 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
672 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
673 
674 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
675 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
676 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
677 };
678 
679 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
680 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
681 {
682 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
683 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
684 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
685 }
686 
687 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
688 {
689 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
690 	uinfo->count = 1;
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
695 {
696 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
697 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
698 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
699 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
700 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
701 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
702 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
707 {
708 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
709 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
710 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
711 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
712 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
717 {
718 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
719 
720 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
721 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
722 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
723 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
724 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
725 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
730 {
731 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
732 	unsigned int new = 0;
733 	unsigned short val = 0;
734 	int change;
735 
736 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
737 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
738 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
739 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
740 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
741 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
742 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
743 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
744 		}
745 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
746 			val |= 1<<3;
747 	} else {
748 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
749 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
750 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
751 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
752 			val |= 1<<3;
753 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
754 			val |= 1<<2;
755 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
756 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
757 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
758 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
759 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
760 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
765 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
766 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
767 
768 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
769 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
770 		switch (x) {
771 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
772 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
773 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
774 		}
775 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
776 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
777 		int v;
778 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
779 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
780 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
781 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
782 						      v);
783 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
784 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
785 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
786 						      0xff38,
787 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
788 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
789 	} else {
790 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
791 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
792 
793 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
794 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
795 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
796                 }
797 	}
798 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
799 
800 	return change;
801 }
802 
803 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
804 {
805 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
806 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
807 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
808 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
809 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
810 	unsigned short value, old, new;
811 	int change;
812 
813 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
814 
815 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
816 	mask <<= shift;
817 	value <<= shift;
818 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
819 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
820 	change = old != new;
821 
822 	if (change) {
823 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
824 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
825 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
826 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
827 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
828 	}
829 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
830 	return change;
831 }
832 
833 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
834 	{
835 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
836 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
837 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
838 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
839 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
840 	},
841 	{
842 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
843 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
844 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
845 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
846 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
847 	},
848 	{
849 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
850 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
851 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
852 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
853 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
854 	},
855 
856 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
857 	{
858 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
859 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
860 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
861 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
862 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
863 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
864 	},
865 };
866 
867 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
868 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
869   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
870   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
871 
872 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
873 {
874 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
875 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
876 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
877 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
878 
879 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
880 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
881 		uinfo->count = 2;
882 	else
883 		uinfo->count = 1;
884 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
885 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
890 {
891 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
892 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
893 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
894 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
895 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
896 
897 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
898 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
899 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
904 {
905 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
906 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
907 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
908 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
909 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
910 	unsigned short val, valmask;
911 
912 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
913 	valmask = mask << lshift;
914 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
915 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
916 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
917 	}
918 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
919 }
920 
921 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
922 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
923   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
924   .private_value = codec }
925 
926 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
927 {
928 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
929 	uinfo->count = 2;
930 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
931 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 
935 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
936 {
937 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
938 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
939 
940 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
941 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
942 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
943 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
948 {
949 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
950 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
951 	unsigned short val1, val2;
952 
953 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
954 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
955 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
956 }
957 
958 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
959 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
960 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
961 };
962 
963 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
964 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
965 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
966 };
967 
968 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
969 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
970 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
971 };
972 
973 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
974 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
975 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
976 };
977 
978 /*
979  *
980  */
981 
982 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
983 
984 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
985 {
986 	if (bus) {
987 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
988 		kfree(bus->pcms);
989 		if (bus->private_free)
990 			bus->private_free(bus);
991 		kfree(bus);
992 	}
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
997 {
998 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
999 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1003 {
1004 	if (ac97) {
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1006 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
1007 #endif
1008 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1009 		if (ac97->bus)
1010 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1011 		if (ac97->private_free)
1012 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1013 		kfree(ac97);
1014 	}
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1019 {
1020 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1021 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1022 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1026 {
1027 	unsigned short val, mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1028 
1029 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1030 		return 0;
1031 
1032 	switch (reg) {
1033 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1034 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? 1 : 0;
1035 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1036 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? 1 : 0;
1037 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1038 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1039 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1040 		if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_3D_TECH_ID_MASK) {
1041 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1042 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1043 			return val == 0;
1044 		}
1045 		return 0;
1046 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1047 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1048 			return 0;
1049 		break;
1050 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1051 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1052 			return 0;
1053 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1054 		mask = 0x0080;
1055 		break;
1056 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1057 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1058 			return 0;
1059 		break;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1063 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1064 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1065 		/* try another test */
1066 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1067 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1068 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1069 		if (!(val & mask))
1070 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1071 	}
1072 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1073 }
1074 
1075 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1076 {
1077 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1078 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1079 	int i;
1080 
1081 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1082 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1083 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1084 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1085 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1086 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1087 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1088 				return;
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1094 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1095 		unsigned short val;
1096 		snd_ac97_write(
1097 			ac97, reg,
1098 			AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8)
1099 		);
1100 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1101 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1102 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1103 		 */
1104 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1105 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1106 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1107 			*lo_max = max[i];
1108 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1109 			*hi_max = max[i];
1110 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1111 			break;
1112 	}
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1116 {
1117 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1118 
1119 	mask = 1 << bit;
1120 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1121 	val = orig ^ mask;
1122 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1123 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1124 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1125 	return res == val;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1129 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1130 {
1131 	unsigned short val, val1;
1132 
1133 	*max = 63;
1134 	val = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | (0x20 << shift);
1135 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1136 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1137 	if (val != val1) {
1138 		*max = 31;
1139 	}
1140 	/* reset volume to zero */
1141 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1145 {
1146 	x &= 0xff;
1147 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1148 		if (x <= 0x89)
1149 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1150 		return '?';
1151 	}
1152 	return x;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1156 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1157 {
1158 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1159 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1160 	template.index = ac97->num;
1161 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1166  */
1167 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1168 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1169 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1170 {
1171 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1172 	int err;
1173 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1174 
1175 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1176 		return 0;
1177 
1178 	mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1179 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1180 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1181 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1182 		val1 = val | AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1183 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1184 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1185 			mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1186 	}
1187 	if (mute_mask == AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO) {
1188 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1189 		if (check_amix)
1190 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1191 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1192 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1193 	} else {
1194 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1195 		if (check_amix)
1196 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1197 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1198 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1199 	}
1200 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1201 	if (err < 0)
1202 		return err;
1203 	/* mute as default */
1204 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * set dB information
1210  */
1211 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1212 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1213 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1214 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1215 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1216 
1217 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1218 {
1219 	switch (maxval) {
1220 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1221 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1222 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1223 	}
1224 	return NULL;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1228 {
1229 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1230 	if (tlv)
1231 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1236  */
1237 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1238 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1239 {
1240 	int err;
1241 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1242 
1243 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1244 		return 0;
1245 	if (hi_max) {
1246 		/* invert */
1247 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1248 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1249 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1250 	} else {
1251 		/* invert */
1252 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1253 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1254 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1255 	}
1256 	if (!kctl)
1257 		return -ENOMEM;
1258 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1259 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1260 	else
1261 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1262 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1263 	if (err < 0)
1264 		return err;
1265 	snd_ac97_write_cache(
1266 		ac97, reg,
1267 		(snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO)
1268 		| lo_max | (hi_max << 8)
1269 	);
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1275  */
1276 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1277 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1278 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1279 {
1280 	int err;
1281 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1282 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1283 
1284 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1285 		return 0;
1286 
1287 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1288 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1289 		err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1290 						check_stereo, check_amix,
1291 						ac97);
1292 		if (err < 0)
1293 			return err;
1294 	}
1295 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1296 	if (lo_max) {
1297 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1298 		err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97);
1299 		if (err < 0)
1300 			return err;
1301 	}
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1306 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1307 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1308 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1309 
1310 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1311 
1312 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1313 {
1314 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1315 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1316 	int err;
1317 	unsigned int idx;
1318 	unsigned char max;
1319 
1320 	/* build master controls */
1321 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1322 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1323 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1324 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1325 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1326 		else
1327 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1328 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1329 		if (err < 0)
1330 			return err;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1334 
1335 	/* build center controls */
1336 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1337 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1338 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97));
1339 		if (err < 0)
1340 			return err;
1341 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97));
1342 		if (err < 0)
1343 			return err;
1344 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1345 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1346 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1347 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1348 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/* build LFE controls */
1352 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1353 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1354 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97));
1355 		if (err < 0)
1356 			return err;
1357 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97));
1358 		if (err < 0)
1359 			return err;
1360 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1361 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1362 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1363 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1364 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/* build surround controls */
1368 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1369 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1370 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1371 		err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1372 					       AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1373 					       ac97);
1374 		if (err < 0)
1375 			return err;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/* build headphone controls */
1379 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1380 		err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1381 					AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97);
1382 		if (err < 0)
1383 			return err;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/* build master mono controls */
1387 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1388 		err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1389 					AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97);
1390 		if (err < 0)
1391 			return err;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/* build master tone controls */
1395 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1396 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1397 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1398 				kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97);
1399 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1400 				if (err < 0)
1401 					return err;
1402 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1403 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1404 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1405 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1406 				}
1407 			}
1408 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	/* build Beep controls */
1413 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1414 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1415 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1416 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1417 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97);
1418 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1419 			if (err < 0)
1420 				return err;
1421 		}
1422 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1423 		snd_ac97_write_cache(
1424 			ac97,
1425 			AC97_PC_BEEP,
1426 			(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP)
1427 				| AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO | 0x001e)
1428 		);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* build Phone controls */
1432 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1433 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1434 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1435 						AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97);
1436 			if (err < 0)
1437 				return err;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* build MIC controls */
1442 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1443 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1444 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1445 						AC97_MIC, 1, ac97);
1446 			if (err < 0)
1447 				return err;
1448 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97));
1449 			if (err < 0)
1450 				return err;
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/* build Line controls */
1455 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1456 		err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1457 					AC97_LINE, 1, ac97);
1458 		if (err < 0)
1459 			return err;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* build CD controls */
1463 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1464 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1465 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1466 						AC97_CD, 1, ac97);
1467 			if (err < 0)
1468 				return err;
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	/* build Video controls */
1473 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1474 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1475 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1476 						AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97);
1477 			if (err < 0)
1478 				return err;
1479 		}
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/* build Aux controls */
1483 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1484 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1485 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1486 						AC97_AUX, 1, ac97);
1487 			if (err < 0)
1488 				return err;
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* build PCM controls */
1493 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1494 		unsigned short init_val;
1495 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1496 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1497 		else
1498 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1499 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1500 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97);
1501 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1502 			if (err < 0)
1503 				return err;
1504 		}
1505 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1506 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1507 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1508 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1509 				kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97);
1510 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1511 				if (err < 0)
1512 					return err;
1513 			}
1514 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1515 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1516 		}
1517 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1518 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1519 				kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97);
1520 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1521 				if (err < 0)
1522 					return err;
1523 			}
1524 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1525 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1526 				kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97);
1527 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1528 				if (err < 0)
1529 					return err;
1530 			}
1531 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1532 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1533 		}
1534 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1535 	} else {
1536 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1537 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1538 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1539 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1540 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1541 			else
1542 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1543 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1544 			if (err < 0)
1545 				return err;
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	/* build Capture controls */
1550 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1551 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97));
1552 		if (err < 0)
1553 			return err;
1554 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1555 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1556 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1557 			if (err < 0)
1558 				return err;
1559 		}
1560 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97);
1561 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1562 		if (err < 0)
1563 			return err;
1564 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1565 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1566 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1567 	}
1568 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1569 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1570 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1571 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97);
1572 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1573 			if (err < 0)
1574 				return err;
1575 		}
1576 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1577 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1581 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1582 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97));
1583 		if (err < 0)
1584 			return err;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1588 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO) {
1589 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97));
1590 		if (err < 0)
1591 			return err;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1595 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1596 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97));
1597 		if (err < 0)
1598 			return err;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	/* build Loudness control */
1602 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS) {
1603 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97));
1604 		if (err < 0)
1605 			return err;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	/* build Mono output select control */
1609 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1610 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97));
1611 		if (err < 0)
1612 			return err;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	/* build Mic select control */
1616 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1617 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97));
1618 		if (err < 0)
1619 			return err;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1623 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1624 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97));
1625 		if (err < 0)
1626 			return err;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1630 
1631 	/* build 3D controls */
1632 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1633 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1634 	} else {
1635 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1636 			unsigned short val;
1637 			val = 0x0707;
1638 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1639 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1640 			val = val == 0x0606;
1641 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97);
1642 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1643 			if (err < 0)
1644 				return err;
1645 			if (val)
1646 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1647 			kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97);
1648 			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1649 			if (err < 0)
1650 				return err;
1651 			if (val)
1652 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1653 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1654 		}
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1658 
1659 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1660 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1661 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1662 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1663 
1664 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1665 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1666 			err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97);
1667 			if (err < 0)
1668 				return err;
1669 		} else {
1670 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
1671 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97));
1672 				if (err < 0)
1673 					return err;
1674 			}
1675 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1676 				err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97);
1677 				if (err < 0)
1678 					return err;
1679 			}
1680 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1681 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1682 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1683 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1684 		}
1685 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	/* build chip specific controls */
1689 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific) {
1690 		err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97);
1691 		if (err < 0)
1692 			return err;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1696 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1697 		if (! kctl)
1698 			return -ENOMEM;
1699 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1700 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1701 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1702 		if (err < 0)
1703 			return err;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	return 0;
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1710 {
1711 	int err, idx;
1712 
1713 	/*
1714 	ac97_dbg(ac97, "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
1715 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1716 	*/
1717 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1718 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1719 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1720 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1721 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1722 
1723 	/* build modem switches */
1724 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++) {
1725 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97));
1726 		if (err < 0)
1727 			return err;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	/* build chip specific controls */
1731 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific) {
1732 		err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97);
1733 		if (err < 0)
1734 			return err;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	return 0;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1741 {
1742 	unsigned short val;
1743 	unsigned int tmp;
1744 
1745 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1746 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1747 	if (shadow_reg)
1748 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1749 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1750 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1754 {
1755 	unsigned int result = 0;
1756 	unsigned short saved;
1757 
1758 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1759 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1760 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1761 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1762 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1763 		return;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1767 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1768 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1769 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1770 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1771 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1772 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1773 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1774 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1775 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1776 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1777 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1778 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1779 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1780 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1781 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1782 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1783 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1784 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1785 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1786 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1787 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1788 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1789 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1790 		/* test standard double rates */
1791 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1792 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1793 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1794 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1795 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1796 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1797 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1798 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1799 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1800 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1801 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1802 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1803 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1804 	}
1805 	/* restore the default value */
1806 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1807 	if (shadow_reg)
1808 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1809 	*r_result = result;
1810 }
1811 
1812 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1813 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1814 {
1815 	unsigned int result = 0;
1816 	int i;
1817 	static const unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1818 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1819 	};
1820 	static const unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1821 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1822 	};
1823 
1824 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1825 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1826 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1827 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1828 	}
1829 	return result;
1830 }
1831 
1832 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1833 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1834 						     unsigned int id)
1835 {
1836 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1837 
1838 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1839 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1840 			return pid;
1841 	return NULL;
1842 }
1843 
1844 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1845 {
1846 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1847 
1848 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1849 		printable(id >> 24),
1850 		printable(id >> 16),
1851 		printable(id >> 8));
1852 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1853 	if (! pid)
1854 		return;
1855 
1856 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1857 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1858 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1859 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1860 			pid->patch(ac97);
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1864 	if (pid) {
1865 		strcat(name, " ");
1866 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1867 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1868 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1869 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1870 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1871 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1872 				pid->patch(ac97);
1873 		}
1874 	} else
1875 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1876 }
1877 
1878 /**
1879  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1880  * @ac97: the codec instance
1881  *
1882  * Return: The short identifying name of the codec.
1883  */
1884 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1885 {
1886 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1887 
1888 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1889 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1890 			return pid->name;
1891 	return "unknown codec";
1892 }
1893 
1894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1895 
1896 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1897  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1898  */
1899 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1900 {
1901 	unsigned long end_time;
1902 	unsigned short val;
1903 
1904 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1905 	do {
1906 
1907 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1908 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1909 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1910 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1911 		/* modem? */
1912 		if (with_modem) {
1913 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1914 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1915 				return 0;
1916 		}
1917 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1918 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1919 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1920 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1921 				return 0;
1922 		} else {
1923 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1924 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1925 			 */
1926 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1927 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1928 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1929 				return 0;
1930 		}
1931 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1932 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1933 	return -ENODEV;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /**
1937  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1938  * @card: the card instance
1939  * @num: the bus number
1940  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1941  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1942  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1943  *
1944  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1945  * allocated and initialized.
1946  *
1947  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1948  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1949  *
1950  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1951  * ``(*rbus)->clock`` manually.
1952  *
1953  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1954  * have to release it manually.
1955  *
1956  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1957  */
1958 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num,
1959 		 const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1960 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1961 {
1962 	int err;
1963 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1964 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1965 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1966 	};
1967 
1968 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1969 		return -EINVAL;
1970 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1971 	if (bus == NULL)
1972 		return -ENOMEM;
1973 	bus->card = card;
1974 	bus->num = num;
1975 	bus->ops = ops;
1976 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1977 	bus->clock = 48000;
1978 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1979 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1980 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops);
1981 	if (err < 0) {
1982 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1983 		return err;
1984 	}
1985 	if (rbus)
1986 		*rbus = bus;
1987 	return 0;
1988 }
1989 
1990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1991 
1992 /* stop no dev release warning */
1993 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1994 {
1995 }
1996 
1997 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1998 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1999 {
2000 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
2001 	int err;
2002 
2003 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
2004 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
2005 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
2006 	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
2007 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
2008 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
2009 	err = device_register(&ac97->dev);
2010 	if (err < 0) {
2011 		ac97_err(ac97, "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
2012 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
2013 		return err;
2014 	}
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
2019 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
2020 {
2021 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
2022 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
2023 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
2024 	return 0;
2025 }
2026 
2027 /* build_ops to do nothing */
2028 static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
2029 
2030 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2031 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
2032 {
2033 	update_power_regs(
2034 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
2035 }
2036 #endif
2037 
2038 /**
2039  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
2040  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
2041  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
2042  *         the private data.
2043  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
2044  *
2045  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
2046  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
2047  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
2048  *
2049  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
2050  * and the private data (private_data).
2051  *
2052  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
2053  * have to release it manually.
2054  *
2055  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2056  */
2057 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
2058 {
2059 	int err;
2060 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
2061 	struct snd_card *card;
2062 	char name[64];
2063 	unsigned long end_time;
2064 	unsigned int reg;
2065 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
2066 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2067 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
2068 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
2069 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
2070 	};
2071 
2072 	if (rac97)
2073 		*rac97 = NULL;
2074 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus || !template))
2075 		return -EINVAL;
2076 	if (snd_BUG_ON(template->num >= 4))
2077 		return -EINVAL;
2078 	if (bus->codec[template->num])
2079 		return -EBUSY;
2080 
2081 	card = bus->card;
2082 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2083 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2084 		return -ENOMEM;
2085 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2086 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2087 	ac97->bus = bus;
2088 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2089 	ac97->num = template->num;
2090 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2091 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2092 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2093 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2094 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2095 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2096 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2097 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2101 	if (ac97->pci) {
2102 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2103 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2104 	}
2105 #endif
2106 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2107 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2108 		goto __access_ok;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2112 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2113 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2114 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2115 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2116 			goto __access_ok;
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	/* reset to defaults */
2120 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2121 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2122 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2123 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2124 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2125 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2126 	else {
2127 		udelay(50);
2128 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2129 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2130 		else {
2131 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2132 			if (err < 0)
2133 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2134 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2135 		}
2136 		if (err < 0) {
2137 			ac97_warn(ac97, "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n",
2138 				 ac97->num);
2139 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2140 		}
2141 	}
2142       __access_ok:
2143 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2144 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2145 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2146 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2147 		ac97_err(ac97,
2148 			 "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n",
2149 			 ac97->num, ac97->id);
2150 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2151 		return -EIO;
2152 	}
2153 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2154 	if (pid)
2155 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2156 
2157 	/* test for AC'97 */
2158 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2159 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2160 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2161 		err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN);
2162 		if ((err & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2163 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2164 	}
2165 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2166 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2167 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2168 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2169 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* test for MC'97 */
2173 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2174 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2175 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2176 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2177 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2178 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2182 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2183 			ac97_err(ac97,
2184 				 "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n",
2185 				 ac97->num);
2186 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2187 		return -EACCES;
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2191 		goto __ready_ok;
2192 
2193 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2194 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2195 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2196 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2197 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2198 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2199 			udelay(100);
2200 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2201 		}
2202 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2203 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2204 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
2205 		do {
2206 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2207 				goto __ready_ok;
2208 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2209 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2210 		ac97_warn(ac97,
2211 			  "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2215 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2216 		unsigned char tmp;
2217 
2218 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2219 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2220 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2221 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2222 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2223 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2224 		}
2225 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2226 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2227 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2228 		}
2229 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2230 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2231 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2232 		}
2233 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2234 		udelay(100);
2235 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2236 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2237 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2238 		do {
2239 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2240 				goto __ready_ok;
2241 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2242 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2243 		ac97_warn(ac97,
2244 			  "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n",
2245 			  ac97->num,
2246 			  snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2247 	}
2248 
2249       __ready_ok:
2250 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2251 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2252 	else
2253 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2254 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2255 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2256 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2257 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2258 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2259 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2260 	}
2261 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2262 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2263 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2264 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2265 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2266 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2267 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2268 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2269 	}
2270 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2271 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2272 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2273 	} else {
2274 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2275 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2276 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2277 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2278 	}
2279 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2280 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2281 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2282 	}
2283 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2284 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2285 	} else {
2286 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2287 	}
2288 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2289 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2290 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2291 	}
2292 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2293 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2294 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2295 	}
2296 	/* additional initializations */
2297 	if (bus->ops->init)
2298 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2299 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2300 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2301 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2302 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2303 
2304 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2305 		char comp[16];
2306 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2307 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2308 		} else {
2309 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2310 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2311 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2312 			}
2313 		}
2314 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2315 		err = snd_component_add(card, comp);
2316 		if (err < 0) {
2317 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2318 			return err;
2319 		}
2320 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2321 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2322 			return -ENOMEM;
2323 		}
2324 	}
2325 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2326 		char comp[16];
2327 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2328 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2329 		} else {
2330 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2331 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2332 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2333 			}
2334 		}
2335 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2336 		err = snd_component_add(card, comp);
2337 		if (err < 0) {
2338 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2339 			return err;
2340 		}
2341 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2342 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2343 			return -ENOMEM;
2344 		}
2345 	}
2346 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2347 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2348 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2349 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops);
2350 	if (err < 0) {
2351 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2352 		return err;
2353 	}
2354 	*rac97 = ac97;
2355 	return 0;
2356 }
2357 
2358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2359 
2360 /*
2361  * Power down the chip.
2362  *
2363  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2364  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2365  */
2366 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2367 {
2368 	unsigned short power;
2369 
2370 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2371 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2372 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2373 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2377 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2378 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2379 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2380 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2381 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2382 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2383 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2384 
2385 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2386 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2387 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2388 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2389 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2390 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2391 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2392 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2393 	udelay(100);
2394 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2395 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2396 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2397 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2398 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2399 		udelay(100);
2400 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2401 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2402 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2403 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2404 	}
2405 }
2406 
2407 
2408 struct ac97_power_reg {
2409 	unsigned short reg;
2410 	unsigned short power_reg;
2411 	unsigned short mask;
2412 };
2413 
2414 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2415 
2416 static const struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2417 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2418 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2419 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2420 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2421 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2422 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2423 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2424 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2425 };
2426 
2427 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2428 /**
2429  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2430  * @ac97: the codec instance
2431  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2432  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2433  *
2434  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2435  *
2436  * Return: Zero.
2437  */
2438 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2439 {
2440 	int i;
2441 
2442 	if (! ac97)
2443 		return 0;
2444 
2445 	if (reg) {
2446 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2447 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2448 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2449 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2450 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2451 				if (powerup)
2452 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2453 				else
2454 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2455 				break;
2456 			}
2457 		}
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2461 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2462 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2463 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2464 		 */
2465 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2466 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2467 	else {
2468 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2469 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	return 0;
2473 }
2474 
2475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2476 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2477 
2478 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2479 {
2480 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2481 	int i;
2482 
2483 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2484 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2485 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2486 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2487 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2488 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2489 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2490 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2491 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2492 #endif
2493 	if (power_up) {
2494 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2495 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2496 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2497 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2498 			msleep(1);
2499 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2500 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2504 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2505 			bits = 0;
2506 		else
2507 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2508 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2509 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2510 	}
2511 	if (! power_up) {
2512 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2513 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2514 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2515 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2516 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2517 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2518 		}
2519 	}
2520 }
2521 
2522 
2523 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2524 /**
2525  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2526  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2527  *
2528  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2529  */
2530 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2531 {
2532 	if (! ac97)
2533 		return;
2534 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2535 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2536 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2537 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
2538 #endif
2539 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2540 }
2541 
2542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * restore ac97 status
2546  */
2547 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2548 {
2549 	int i;
2550 
2551 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2552 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2553 			continue;
2554 		/* restore only accessible registers
2555 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2556 		 * are accessed..!
2557 		 */
2558 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2559 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2560 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2561 		}
2562 	}
2563 }
2564 
2565 /*
2566  * restore IEC958 status
2567  */
2568 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2569 {
2570 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2571 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2572 			/* reset spdif status */
2573 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2574 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2575 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2576 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2577 			else
2578 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2579 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2580 		}
2581 	}
2582 }
2583 
2584 /**
2585  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2586  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2587  *
2588  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2589  * old register values.
2590  */
2591 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2592 {
2593 	unsigned long end_time;
2594 
2595 	if (! ac97)
2596 		return;
2597 
2598 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2599 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2600 		goto  __reset_ready;
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2604 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2605 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2606 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2607 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2608 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2609 		udelay(100);
2610 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2611 	}
2612 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2613 
2614 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2615 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2616 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2617 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2618 		do {
2619 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2620 				break;
2621 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2622 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2623 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2624 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO);
2625 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO)
2626 			msleep(250);
2627 	} else {
2628 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2629 		do {
2630 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2631 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2632 				break;
2633 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2634 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2635 	}
2636 __reset_ready:
2637 
2638 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2639 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2640 
2641 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2642 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2643 	else {
2644 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2645 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2646 	}
2647 }
2648 
2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2650 #endif
2651 
2652 
2653 /*
2654  * Hardware tuning
2655  */
2656 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2657 {
2658 	if (suffix)
2659 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2660 	else
2661 		strcpy(dst, src);
2662 }
2663 
2664 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2665 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2666 			       const char *suffix)
2667 {
2668 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2669 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2670 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2671 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2672 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2673 }
2674 
2675 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2676 {
2677 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2678 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2679 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2680 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2681 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2682 }
2683 
2684 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2685 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2686 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2687 {
2688 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2689 	if (kctl) {
2690 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2691 		return 0;
2692 	}
2693 	return -ENOENT;
2694 }
2695 
2696 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2697 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2698 				    const char *dst)
2699 {
2700 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2701 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2702 }
2703 
2704 /* swap controls */
2705 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2706 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2707 {
2708 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2709 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2710 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2711 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2712 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2713 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2714 		return 0;
2715 	}
2716 	return -ENOENT;
2717 }
2718 
2719 #if 1
2720 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2721 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2722 {
2723 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2724 	if (err > 0) {
2725 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2726 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2727 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2728 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2729 	}
2730 	return err;
2731 }
2732 
2733 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2734 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2735 {
2736 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2737 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2738 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2739 		return -ENOENT;
2740 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2741 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2742 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2743 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2744 	return 0;
2745 }
2746 
2747 #else
2748 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2749 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2750 {
2751 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2752 		return -ENOENT;
2753 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2754 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2755 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2756 	return 0;
2757 }
2758 #endif
2759 
2760 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2761 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2762 {
2763 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2764 		return -ENOENT;
2765 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2766 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2767 	return 0;
2768 }
2769 
2770 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2771 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2772 {
2773 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2774 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2775 		return -ENOENT;
2776 	return 0;
2777 }
2778 
2779 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2780 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2781 {
2782 	unsigned short scfg;
2783 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2784 		ac97_err(ac97, "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2785 		return -EINVAL;
2786 	}
2787 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2788 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2789 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2790 	return 0;
2791 }
2792 
2793 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2794 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2795 
2796 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2797 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2798 {
2799 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2800 		ac97_err(ac97,
2801 			 "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2802 		return -EINVAL;
2803 	}
2804 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2805 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2806 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2807 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2808 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2809 }
2810 
2811 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2812 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2813 {
2814 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2815 	if (! kctl)
2816 		return -ENOENT;
2817 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2818 	return 0;
2819 }
2820 
2821 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2822 {
2823 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2824 	if (err > 0) {
2825 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2826 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2827 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2828 		unsigned short mask;
2829 		if (shift != rshift)
2830 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2831 		else
2832 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2833 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2834 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2835 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2836 	}
2837 	return err;
2838 }
2839 
2840 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2841 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2842 {
2843 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2844 	if (! msw)
2845 		return -ENOENT;
2846 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2847 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2848 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2849 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2850 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2851 	);
2852 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2853 	return 0;
2854 }
2855 
2856 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2857 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2858 {
2859 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2860 	if (err > 0) {
2861 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2862 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2863 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2864 		unsigned short mask;
2865 		if (shift != rshift)
2866 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2867 		else
2868 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2869 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2870 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2871 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2872 	}
2873 	return err;
2874 }
2875 
2876 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2877 {
2878 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2879 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2880 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2881 		return -ENOENT;
2882 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2883 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2884 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2885 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2886 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2887 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2888 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2889 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2890 	);
2891 	return 0;
2892 }
2893 
2894 struct quirk_table {
2895 	const char *name;
2896 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2897 };
2898 
2899 static const struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2900 	{ "none", NULL },
2901 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2902 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2903 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2904 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2905 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2906 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2907 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2908 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2909 };
2910 
2911 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2912 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2913 {
2914 	if (type <= 0)
2915 		return 0;
2916 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2917 		return -EINVAL;
2918 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2919 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2920 	return 0;
2921 }
2922 
2923 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2924 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2925 {
2926 	int i;
2927 	const struct quirk_table *q;
2928 
2929 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2930 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2931 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2932 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2933 	}
2934 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2935 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2936 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2937 	return -EINVAL;
2938 }
2939 
2940 /**
2941  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2942  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2943  * @quirk: quirk list
2944  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2945  *
2946  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2947  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2948  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2949  *
2950  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2951  */
2952 
2953 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
2954 			   const struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2955 {
2956 	int result;
2957 
2958 	/* quirk overriden? */
2959 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2960 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2961 		if (result < 0)
2962 			ac97_err(ac97, "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n",
2963 				 override, result);
2964 		return result;
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	if (! quirk)
2968 		return -EINVAL;
2969 
2970 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2971 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2972 			continue;
2973 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2974 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2975 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2976 				continue;
2977 			ac97_dbg(ac97, "ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
2978 				 quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor,
2979 				 ac97->subsystem_device);
2980 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2981 			if (result < 0)
2982 				ac97_err(ac97,
2983 					 "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n",
2984 					 quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2985 			return result;
2986 		}
2987 	}
2988 	return 0;
2989 }
2990 
2991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2992