xref: /linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
3  *
4  *
5  *  OSS/Free compatible Atari TT/Falcon and Amiga DMA sound driver for
6  *  Linux/m68k
7  *  Extended to support Power Macintosh for Linux/ppc by Paul Mackerras
8  *
9  *  (c) 1995 by Michael Schlueter & Michael Marte
10  *
11  *  Michael Schlueter (michael@duck.syd.de) did the basic structure of the VFS
12  *  interface and the u-law to signed byte conversion.
13  *
14  *  Michael Marte (marte@informatik.uni-muenchen.de) did the sound queue,
15  *  /dev/mixer, /dev/sndstat and complemented the VFS interface. He would like
16  *  to thank:
17  *    - Michael Schlueter for initial ideas and documentation on the MFP and
18  *	the DMA sound hardware.
19  *    - Therapy? for their CD 'Troublegum' which really made me rock.
20  *
21  *  /dev/sndstat is based on code by Hannu Savolainen, the author of the
22  *  VoxWare family of drivers.
23  *
24  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25  *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
26  *  for more details.
27  *
28  *  History:
29  *
30  *	1995/8/25	First release
31  *
32  *	1995/9/02	Roman Hodek:
33  *			  - Fixed atari_stram_alloc() call, the timer
34  *			    programming and several race conditions
35  *	1995/9/14	Roman Hodek:
36  *			  - After some discussion with Michael Schlueter,
37  *			    revised the interrupt disabling
38  *			  - Slightly speeded up U8->S8 translation by using
39  *			    long operations where possible
40  *			  - Added 4:3 interpolation for /dev/audio
41  *
42  *	1995/9/20	Torsten Scherer:
43  *			  - Fixed a bug in sq_write and changed /dev/audio
44  *			    converting to play at 12517Hz instead of 6258Hz.
45  *
46  *	1995/9/23	Torsten Scherer:
47  *			  - Changed sq_interrupt() and sq_play() to pre-program
48  *			    the DMA for another frame while there's still one
49  *			    running. This allows the IRQ response to be
50  *			    arbitrarily delayed and playing will still continue.
51  *
52  *	1995/10/14	Guenther Kelleter, Torsten Scherer:
53  *			  - Better support for Falcon audio (the Falcon doesn't
54  *			    raise an IRQ at the end of a frame, but at the
55  *			    beginning instead!). uses 'if (codec_dma)' in lots
56  *			    of places to simply switch between Falcon and TT
57  *			    code.
58  *
59  *	1995/11/06	Torsten Scherer:
60  *			  - Started introducing a hardware abstraction scheme
61  *			    (may perhaps also serve for Amigas?)
62  *			  - Can now play samples at almost all frequencies by
63  *			    means of a more generalized expand routine
64  *			  - Takes a good deal of care to cut data only at
65  *			    sample sizes
66  *			  - Buffer size is now a kernel runtime option
67  *			  - Implemented fsync() & several minor improvements
68  *			Guenther Kelleter:
69  *			  - Useful hints and bug fixes
70  *			  - Cross-checked it for Falcons
71  *
72  *	1996/3/9	Geert Uytterhoeven:
73  *			  - Support added for Amiga, A-law, 16-bit little
74  *			    endian.
75  *			  - Unification to drivers/sound/dmasound.c.
76  *
77  *	1996/4/6	Martin Mitchell:
78  *			  - Updated to 1.3 kernel.
79  *
80  *	1996/6/13       Topi Kanerva:
81  *			  - Fixed things that were broken (mainly the amiga
82  *			    14-bit routines)
83  *			  - /dev/sndstat shows now the real hardware frequency
84  *			  - The lowpass filter is disabled by default now
85  *
86  *	1996/9/25	Geert Uytterhoeven:
87  *			  - Modularization
88  *
89  *	1998/6/10	Andreas Schwab:
90  *			  - Converted to use sound_core
91  *
92  *	1999/12/28	Richard Zidlicky:
93  *			  - Added support for Q40
94  *
95  *	2000/2/27	Geert Uytterhoeven:
96  *			  - Clean up and split the code into 4 parts:
97  *			      o dmasound_core: machine-independent code
98  *			      o dmasound_atari: Atari TT and Falcon support
99  *			      o dmasound_awacs: Apple PowerMac support
100  *			      o dmasound_paula: Amiga support
101  *
102  *	2000/3/25	Geert Uytterhoeven:
103  *			  - Integration of dmasound_q40
104  *			  - Small clean ups
105  *
106  *	2001/01/26 [1.0] Iain Sandoe
107  *			  - make /dev/sndstat show revision & edition info.
108  *			  - since dmasound.mach.sq_setup() can fail on pmac
109  *			    its type has been changed to int and the returns
110  *			    are checked.
111  *		   [1.1]  - stop missing translations from being called.
112  *	2001/02/08 [1.2]  - remove unused translation tables & move machine-
113  *			    specific tables to low-level.
114  *			  - return correct info. for SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS.
115  *		   [1.3]  - implement SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS fully.
116  *		   [1.4]  - make /dev/sndstat text length usage deterministic.
117  *			  - make /dev/sndstat call to low-level
118  *			    dmasound.mach.state_info() pass max space to ll driver.
119  *			  - tidy startup banners and output info.
120  *		   [1.5]  - tidy up a little (removed some unused #defines in
121  *			    dmasound.h)
122  *			  - fix up HAS_RECORD conditionalisation.
123  *			  - add record code in places it is missing...
124  *			  - change buf-sizes to bytes to allow < 1kb for pmac
125  *			    if user param entry is < 256 the value is taken to
126  *			    be in kb > 256 is taken to be in bytes.
127  *			  - make default buff/frag params conditional on
128  *			    machine to allow smaller values for pmac.
129  *			  - made the ioctls, read & write comply with the OSS
130  *			    rules on setting params.
131  *			  - added parsing of _setup() params for record.
132  *	2001/04/04 [1.6]  - fix bug where sample rates higher than maximum were
133  *			    being reported as OK.
134  *			  - fix open() to return -EBUSY as per OSS doc. when
135  *			    audio is in use - this is independent of O_NOBLOCK.
136  *			  - fix bug where SNDCTL_DSP_POST was blocking.
137  */
138 
139  /* Record capability notes 30/01/2001:
140   * At present these observations apply only to pmac LL driver (the only one
141   * that can do record, at present).  However, if other LL drivers for machines
142   * with record are added they may apply.
143   *
144   * The fragment parameters for the record and play channels are separate.
145   * However, if the driver is opened O_RDWR there is no way (in the current OSS
146   * API) to specify their values independently for the record and playback
147   * channels.  Since the only common factor between the input & output is the
148   * sample rate (on pmac) it should be possible to open /dev/dspX O_WRONLY and
149   * /dev/dspY O_RDONLY.  The input & output channels could then have different
150   * characteristics (other than the first that sets sample rate claiming the
151   * right to set it for ever).  As it stands, the format, channels, number of
152   * bits & sample rate are assumed to be common.  In the future perhaps these
153   * should be the responsibility of the LL driver - and then if a card really
154   * does not share items between record & playback they can be specified
155   * separately.
156 */
157 
158 /* Thread-safeness of shared_resources notes: 31/01/2001
159  * If the user opens O_RDWR and then splits record & play between two threads
160  * both of which inherit the fd - and then starts changing things from both
161  * - we will have difficulty telling.
162  *
163  * It's bad application coding - but ...
164  * TODO: think about how to sort this out... without bogging everything down in
165  * semaphores.
166  *
167  * Similarly, the OSS spec says "all changes to parameters must be between
168  * open() and the first read() or write(). - and a bit later on (by
169  * implication) "between SNDCTL_DSP_RESET and the first read() or write() after
170  * it".  If the app is multi-threaded and this rule is broken between threads
171  * we will have trouble spotting it - and the fault will be rather obscure :-(
172  *
173  * We will try and put out at least a kmsg if we see it happen... but I think
174  * it will be quite hard to trap it with an -EXXX return... because we can't
175  * see the fault until after the damage is done.
176 */
177 
178 #include <linux/module.h>
179 #include <linux/slab.h>
180 #include <linux/sound.h>
181 #include <linux/init.h>
182 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
183 #include <linux/poll.h>
184 #include <linux/mutex.h>
185 
186 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
187 
188 #include "dmasound.h"
189 
190 #define DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION 1
191 #define DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION 6
192 
193     /*
194      *  Declarations
195      */
196 
197 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dmasound_core_mutex);
198 int dmasound_catchRadius = 0;
199 module_param(dmasound_catchRadius, int, 0);
200 
201 static unsigned int numWriteBufs = DEFAULT_N_BUFFERS;
202 module_param(numWriteBufs, int, 0);
203 static unsigned int writeBufSize = DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE ;	/* in bytes */
204 module_param(writeBufSize, int, 0);
205 
206 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
207 
208 #ifdef MODULE
209 static int sq_unit = -1;
210 static int mixer_unit = -1;
211 static int state_unit = -1;
212 static int irq_installed;
213 #endif /* MODULE */
214 
215 /* control over who can modify resources shared between play/record */
216 static fmode_t shared_resource_owner;
217 static int shared_resources_initialised;
218 
219     /*
220      *  Mid level stuff
221      */
222 
223 struct sound_settings dmasound = {
224 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dmasound.lock)
225 };
226 
227 static inline void sound_silence(void)
228 {
229 	dmasound.mach.silence(); /* _MUST_ stop DMA */
230 }
231 
232 static inline int sound_set_format(int format)
233 {
234 	return dmasound.mach.setFormat(format);
235 }
236 
237 
238 static int sound_set_speed(int speed)
239 {
240 	if (speed < 0)
241 		return dmasound.soft.speed;
242 
243 	/* trap out-of-range speed settings.
244 	   at present we allow (arbitrarily) low rates - using soft
245 	   up-conversion - but we can't allow > max because there is
246 	   no soft down-conversion.
247 	*/
248 	if (dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed &&
249 	   (speed > dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed))
250 		speed = dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed ;
251 
252 	dmasound.soft.speed = speed;
253 
254 	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
255 		dmasound.dsp.speed = dmasound.soft.speed;
256 
257 	return dmasound.soft.speed;
258 }
259 
260 static int sound_set_stereo(int stereo)
261 {
262 	if (stereo < 0)
263 		return dmasound.soft.stereo;
264 
265 	stereo = !!stereo;    /* should be 0 or 1 now */
266 
267 	dmasound.soft.stereo = stereo;
268 	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
269 		dmasound.dsp.stereo = stereo;
270 
271 	return stereo;
272 }
273 
274 static ssize_t sound_copy_translate(TRANS *trans, const u_char __user *userPtr,
275 				    size_t userCount, u_char frame[],
276 				    ssize_t *frameUsed, ssize_t frameLeft)
277 {
278 	ssize_t (*ct_func)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
279 
280 	switch (dmasound.soft.format) {
281 	    case AFMT_MU_LAW:
282 		ct_func = trans->ct_ulaw;
283 		break;
284 	    case AFMT_A_LAW:
285 		ct_func = trans->ct_alaw;
286 		break;
287 	    case AFMT_S8:
288 		ct_func = trans->ct_s8;
289 		break;
290 	    case AFMT_U8:
291 		ct_func = trans->ct_u8;
292 		break;
293 	    case AFMT_S16_BE:
294 		ct_func = trans->ct_s16be;
295 		break;
296 	    case AFMT_U16_BE:
297 		ct_func = trans->ct_u16be;
298 		break;
299 	    case AFMT_S16_LE:
300 		ct_func = trans->ct_s16le;
301 		break;
302 	    case AFMT_U16_LE:
303 		ct_func = trans->ct_u16le;
304 		break;
305 	    default:
306 		return 0;
307 	}
308 	/* if the user has requested a non-existent translation don't try
309 	   to call it but just return 0 bytes moved
310 	*/
311 	if (ct_func)
312 		return ct_func(userPtr, userCount, frame, frameUsed, frameLeft);
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316     /*
317      *  /dev/mixer abstraction
318      */
319 
320 static struct {
321     int busy;
322     int modify_counter;
323 } mixer;
324 
325 static int mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
326 {
327 	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
328 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
329 		mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
330 		return -ENODEV;
331 	}
332 	mixer.busy = 1;
333 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 static int mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
338 {
339 	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
340 	mixer.busy = 0;
341 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
342 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 static int mixer_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
347 {
348 	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
349 	    mixer.modify_counter++;
350 	switch (cmd) {
351 	    case OSS_GETVERSION:
352 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_VERSION);
353 	    case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
354 		{
355 		    mixer_info info;
356 		    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
357 		    strlcpy(info.id, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.id));
358 		    strlcpy(info.name, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.name));
359 		    info.modify_counter = mixer.modify_counter;
360 		    if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
361 			    return -EFAULT;
362 		    return 0;
363 		}
364 	}
365 	if (dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl)
366 	    return dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
367 	return -EINVAL;
368 }
369 
370 static long mixer_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
371 {
372 	int ret;
373 
374 	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
375 	ret = mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
376 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 static const struct file_operations mixer_fops =
382 {
383 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
384 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
385 	.unlocked_ioctl	= mixer_unlocked_ioctl,
386 	.open		= mixer_open,
387 	.release	= mixer_release,
388 };
389 
390 static void mixer_init(void)
391 {
392 #ifndef MODULE
393 	int mixer_unit;
394 #endif
395 	mixer_unit = register_sound_mixer(&mixer_fops, -1);
396 	if (mixer_unit < 0)
397 		return;
398 
399 	mixer.busy = 0;
400 	dmasound.treble = 0;
401 	dmasound.bass = 0;
402 	if (dmasound.mach.mixer_init)
403 	    dmasound.mach.mixer_init();
404 }
405 
406 
407     /*
408      *  Sound queue stuff, the heart of the driver
409      */
410 
411 struct sound_queue dmasound_write_sq;
412 static void sq_reset_output(void) ;
413 
414 static int sq_allocate_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq, int num, int size)
415 {
416 	int i;
417 
418 	if (sq->buffers)
419 		return 0;
420 	sq->numBufs = num;
421 	sq->bufSize = size;
422 	sq->buffers = kmalloc (num * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
423 	if (!sq->buffers)
424 		return -ENOMEM;
425 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
426 		sq->buffers[i] = dmasound.mach.dma_alloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
427 		if (!sq->buffers[i]) {
428 			while (i--)
429 				dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], size);
430 			kfree(sq->buffers);
431 			sq->buffers = NULL;
432 			return -ENOMEM;
433 		}
434 	}
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static void sq_release_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq)
439 {
440 	int i;
441 
442 	if (sq->buffers) {
443 		for (i = 0; i < sq->numBufs; i++)
444 			dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], sq->bufSize);
445 		kfree(sq->buffers);
446 		sq->buffers = NULL;
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 
451 static int sq_setup(struct sound_queue *sq)
452 {
453 	int (*setup_func)(void) = NULL;
454 	int hard_frame ;
455 
456 	if (sq->locked) { /* are we already set? - and not changeable */
457 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
458 printk("dmasound_core: tried to sq_setup a locked queue\n") ;
459 #endif
460 		return -EINVAL ;
461 	}
462 	sq->locked = 1 ; /* don't think we have a race prob. here _check_ */
463 
464 	/* make sure that the parameters are set up
465 	   This should have been done already...
466 	*/
467 
468 	dmasound.mach.init();
469 
470 	/* OK.  If the user has set fragment parameters explicitly, then we
471 	   should leave them alone... as long as they are valid.
472 	   Invalid user fragment params can occur if we allow the whole buffer
473 	   to be used when the user requests the fragments sizes (with no soft
474 	   x-lation) and then the user subsequently sets a soft x-lation that
475 	   requires increased internal buffering.
476 
477 	   Othwerwise (if the user did not set them) OSS says that we should
478 	   select frag params on the basis of 0.5 s output & 0.1 s input
479 	   latency. (TODO.  For now we will copy in the defaults.)
480 	*/
481 
482 	if (sq->user_frags <= 0) {
483 		sq->max_count = sq->numBufs ;
484 		sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
485 		sq->block_size = sq->bufSize;
486 		/* set up the user info */
487 		sq->user_frags = sq->numBufs ;
488 		sq->user_frag_size = sq->bufSize ;
489 		sq->user_frag_size *=
490 			(dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
491 		sq->user_frag_size /=
492 			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
493 	} else {
494 		/* work out requested block size */
495 		sq->block_size = sq->user_frag_size ;
496 		sq->block_size *=
497 			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
498 		sq->block_size /=
499 			(dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
500 		/* the user wants to write frag-size chunks */
501 		sq->block_size *= dmasound.hard.speed ;
502 		sq->block_size /= dmasound.soft.speed ;
503 		/* this only works for size values which are powers of 2 */
504 		hard_frame =
505 			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1))/8 ;
506 		sq->block_size +=  (hard_frame - 1) ;
507 		sq->block_size &= ~(hard_frame - 1) ; /* make sure we are aligned */
508 		/* let's just check for obvious mistakes */
509 		if ( sq->block_size <= 0 || sq->block_size > sq->bufSize) {
510 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
511 printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag size (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frag_size) ;
512 #endif
513 			sq->block_size = sq->bufSize ;
514 		}
515 		if ( sq->user_frags <= sq->numBufs ) {
516 			sq->max_count = sq->user_frags ;
517 			/* if user has set max_active - then use it */
518 			sq->max_active = (sq->max_active <= sq->max_count) ?
519 				sq->max_active : sq->max_count ;
520 		} else {
521 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
522 printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag count (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frags) ;
523 #endif
524 			sq->max_count =
525 			sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
526 		}
527 	}
528 	sq->front = sq->count = sq->rear_size = 0;
529 	sq->syncing = 0;
530 	sq->active = 0;
531 
532 	if (sq == &write_sq) {
533 	    sq->rear = -1;
534 	    setup_func = dmasound.mach.write_sq_setup;
535 	}
536 	if (setup_func)
537 	    return setup_func();
538 	return 0 ;
539 }
540 
541 static inline void sq_play(void)
542 {
543 	dmasound.mach.play();
544 }
545 
546 static ssize_t sq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src, size_t uLeft,
547 			loff_t *ppos)
548 {
549 	ssize_t uWritten = 0;
550 	u_char *dest;
551 	ssize_t uUsed = 0, bUsed, bLeft;
552 	unsigned long flags ;
553 
554 	/* ++TeSche: Is something like this necessary?
555 	 * Hey, that's an honest question! Or does any other part of the
556 	 * filesystem already checks this situation? I really don't know.
557 	 */
558 	if (uLeft == 0)
559 		return 0;
560 
561 	/* implement any changes we have made to the soft/hard params.
562 	   this is not satisfactory really, all we have done up to now is to
563 	   say what we would like - there hasn't been any real checking of capability
564 	*/
565 
566 	if (shared_resources_initialised == 0) {
567 		dmasound.mach.init() ;
568 		shared_resources_initialised = 1 ;
569 	}
570 
571 	/* set up the sq if it is not already done. This may seem a dumb place
572 	   to do it - but it is what OSS requires.  It means that write() can
573 	   return memory allocation errors.  To avoid this possibility use the
574 	   GETBLKSIZE or GETOSPACE ioctls (after you've fiddled with all the
575 	   params you want to change) - these ioctls also force the setup.
576 	*/
577 
578 	if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
579 		if ((uWritten = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0) return uWritten ;
580 		uWritten = 0 ;
581 	}
582 
583 /* FIXME: I think that this may be the wrong behaviour when we get strapped
584 	for time and the cpu is close to being (or actually) behind in sending data.
585 	- because we've lost the time that the N samples, already in the buffer,
586 	would have given us to get here with the next lot from the user.
587 */
588 	/* The interrupt doesn't start to play the last, incomplete frame.
589 	 * Thus we can append to it without disabling the interrupts! (Note
590 	 * also that write_sq.rear isn't affected by the interrupt.)
591 	 */
592 
593 	/* as of 1.6 this behaviour changes if SNDCTL_DSP_POST has been issued:
594 	   this will mimic the behaviour of syncing and allow the sq_play() to
595 	   queue a partial fragment.  Since sq_play() may/will be called from
596 	   the IRQ handler - at least on Pmac we have to deal with it.
597 	   The strategy - possibly not optimum - is to kill _POST status if we
598 	   get here.  This seems, at least, reasonable - in the sense that POST
599 	   is supposed to indicate that we might not write before the queue
600 	   is drained - and if we get here in time then it does not apply.
601 	*/
602 
603 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
604 	write_sq.syncing &= ~2 ; /* take out POST status */
605 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
606 
607 	if (write_sq.count > 0 &&
608 	    (bLeft = write_sq.block_size-write_sq.rear_size) > 0) {
609 		dest = write_sq.buffers[write_sq.rear];
610 		bUsed = write_sq.rear_size;
611 		uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
612 					     dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
613 		if (uUsed <= 0)
614 			return uUsed;
615 		src += uUsed;
616 		uWritten += uUsed;
617 		uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ; /* paranoia */
618 		write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
619 	}
620 
621 	while (uLeft) {
622 		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
623 
624 		while (write_sq.count >= write_sq.max_active) {
625 			prepare_to_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
626 			sq_play();
627 			if (write_sq.non_blocking) {
628 				finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
629 				return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EAGAIN;
630 			}
631 			if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_active)
632 				break;
633 
634 			schedule_timeout(HZ);
635 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
636 				finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
637 				return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EINTR;
638 			}
639 		}
640 
641 		finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
642 
643 		/* Here, we can avoid disabling the interrupt by first
644 		 * copying and translating the data, and then updating
645 		 * the write_sq variables. Until this is done, the interrupt
646 		 * won't see the new frame and we can work on it
647 		 * undisturbed.
648 		 */
649 
650 		dest = write_sq.buffers[(write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count];
651 		bUsed = 0;
652 		bLeft = write_sq.block_size;
653 		uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
654 					     dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
655 		if (uUsed <= 0)
656 			break;
657 		src += uUsed;
658 		uWritten += uUsed;
659 		uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ; /* paranoia */
660 		if (bUsed) {
661 			write_sq.rear = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;
662 			write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
663 			write_sq.count++;
664 		}
665 	} /* uUsed may have been 0 */
666 
667 	sq_play();
668 
669 	return uUsed < 0? uUsed: uWritten;
670 }
671 
672 static unsigned int sq_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
673 {
674 	unsigned int mask = 0;
675 	int retVal;
676 
677 	if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
678 		if ((retVal = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0)
679 			return retVal;
680 		return 0;
681 	}
682 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE )
683 		poll_wait(file, &write_sq.action_queue, wait);
684 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
685 		if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_active || write_sq.block_size - write_sq.rear_size > 0)
686 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
687 	return mask;
688 
689 }
690 
691 static inline void sq_init_waitqueue(struct sound_queue *sq)
692 {
693 	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->action_queue);
694 	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->open_queue);
695 	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->sync_queue);
696 	sq->busy = 0;
697 }
698 
699 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
700 static inline void sq_wake_up(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file,
701 			      fmode_t mode)
702 {
703 	if (file->f_mode & mode) {
704 		sq->busy = 0; /* CHECK: IS THIS OK??? */
705 		WAKE_UP(sq->open_queue);
706 	}
707 }
708 #endif
709 
710 static int sq_open2(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file, fmode_t mode,
711 		    int numbufs, int bufsize)
712 {
713 	int rc = 0;
714 
715 	if (file->f_mode & mode) {
716 		if (sq->busy) {
717 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
718 			rc = -EBUSY;
719 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
720 				return rc;
721 			rc = -EINTR;
722 			if (wait_event_interruptible(sq->open_queue, !sq->busy))
723 				return rc;
724 			rc = 0;
725 #else
726 			/* OSS manual says we will return EBUSY regardless
727 			   of O_NOBLOCK.
728 			*/
729 			return -EBUSY ;
730 #endif
731 		}
732 		sq->busy = 1; /* Let's play spot-the-race-condition */
733 
734 		/* allocate the default number & size of buffers.
735 		   (i.e. specified in _setup() or as module params)
736 		   can't be changed at the moment - but _could_ be perhaps
737 		   in the setfragments ioctl.
738 		*/
739 		if (( rc = sq_allocate_buffers(sq, numbufs, bufsize))) {
740 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
741 			sq_wake_up(sq, file, mode);
742 #else
743 			sq->busy = 0 ;
744 #endif
745 			return rc;
746 		}
747 
748 		sq->non_blocking = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
749 	}
750 	return rc;
751 }
752 
753 #define write_sq_init_waitqueue()	sq_init_waitqueue(&write_sq)
754 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
755 #define write_sq_wake_up(file)		sq_wake_up(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE)
756 #endif
757 #define write_sq_release_buffers()	sq_release_buffers(&write_sq)
758 #define write_sq_open(file)	\
759 	sq_open2(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE, numWriteBufs, writeBufSize )
760 
761 static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
762 {
763 	int rc;
764 
765 	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
766 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
767 		mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
768 		return -ENODEV;
769 	}
770 
771 	rc = write_sq_open(file); /* checks the f_mode */
772 	if (rc)
773 		goto out;
774 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
775 		/* TODO: if O_RDWR, release any resources grabbed by write part */
776 		rc = -ENXIO ; /* I think this is what is required by open(2) */
777 		goto out;
778 	}
779 
780 	if (dmasound.mach.sq_open)
781 	    dmasound.mach.sq_open(file->f_mode);
782 
783 	/* CHECK whether this is sensible - in the case that dsp0 could be opened
784 	  O_RDONLY and dsp1 could be opened O_WRONLY
785 	*/
786 
787 	dmasound.minDev = iminor(inode) & 0x0f;
788 
789 	/* OK. - we should make some attempt at consistency. At least the H'ware
790 	   options should be set with a valid mode.  We will make it that the LL
791 	   driver must supply defaults for hard & soft params.
792 	*/
793 
794 	if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
795 		/* you can make this AFMT_U8/mono/8K if you want to mimic old
796 		   OSS behaviour - while we still have soft translations ;-) */
797 		dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
798 		dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
799 		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
800 	}
801 
802 #ifndef DMASOUND_STRICT_OSS_COMPLIANCE
803 	/* none of the current LL drivers can actually do this "native" at the moment
804 	   OSS does not really require us to supply /dev/audio if we can't do it.
805 	*/
806 	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_AUDIO) {
807 		sound_set_speed(8000);
808 		sound_set_stereo(0);
809 		sound_set_format(AFMT_MU_LAW);
810 	}
811 #endif
812 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
813 	return 0;
814  out:
815 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
816 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
817 	return rc;
818 }
819 
820 static void sq_reset_output(void)
821 {
822 	sound_silence(); /* this _must_ stop DMA, we might be about to lose the buffers */
823 	write_sq.active = 0;
824 	write_sq.count = 0;
825 	write_sq.rear_size = 0;
826 	/* write_sq.front = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;*/
827 	write_sq.front = 0 ;
828 	write_sq.rear = -1 ; /* same as for set-up */
829 
830 	/* OK - we can unlock the parameters and fragment settings */
831 	write_sq.locked = 0 ;
832 	write_sq.user_frags = 0 ;
833 	write_sq.user_frag_size = 0 ;
834 }
835 
836 static void sq_reset(void)
837 {
838 	sq_reset_output() ;
839 	/* we could consider resetting the shared_resources_owner here... but I
840 	   think it is probably still rather non-obvious to application writer
841 	*/
842 
843 	/* we release everything else though */
844 	shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
845 }
846 
847 static int sq_fsync(void)
848 {
849 	int rc = 0;
850 	int timeout = 5;
851 
852 	write_sq.syncing |= 1;
853 	sq_play();	/* there may be an incomplete frame waiting */
854 
855 	while (write_sq.active) {
856 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(write_sq.sync_queue,
857 						 !write_sq.active, HZ);
858 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
859 			/* While waiting for audio output to drain, an
860 			 * interrupt occurred.  Stop audio output immediately
861 			 * and clear the queue. */
862 			sq_reset_output();
863 			rc = -EINTR;
864 			break;
865 		}
866 		if (!--timeout) {
867 			printk(KERN_WARNING "dmasound: Timeout draining output\n");
868 			sq_reset_output();
869 			rc = -EIO;
870 			break;
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	/* flag no sync regardless of whether we had a DSP_POST or not */
875 	write_sq.syncing = 0 ;
876 	return rc;
877 }
878 
879 static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
880 {
881 	int rc = 0;
882 
883 	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
884 
885 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
886 		if (write_sq.busy)
887 			rc = sq_fsync();
888 
889 		sq_reset_output() ; /* make sure dma is stopped and all is quiet */
890 		write_sq_release_buffers();
891 		write_sq.busy = 0;
892 	}
893 
894 	if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner) { /* it's us that has them */
895 		shared_resource_owner = 0 ;
896 		shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
897 		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
898 	}
899 
900 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
901 
902 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
903 	/* Wake up a process waiting for the queue being released.
904 	 * Note: There may be several processes waiting for a call
905 	 * to open() returning. */
906 
907 	/* Iain: hmm I don't understand this next comment ... */
908 	/* There is probably a DOS atack here. They change the mode flag. */
909 	/* XXX add check here,*/
910 	read_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
911 	write_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
912 #endif /* blocking open() */
913 
914 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
915 
916 	return rc;
917 }
918 
919 /* here we see if we have a right to modify format, channels, size and so on
920    if no-one else has claimed it already then we do...
921 
922    TODO: We might change this to mask O_RDWR such that only one or the other channel
923    is the owner - if we have problems.
924 */
925 
926 static int shared_resources_are_mine(fmode_t md)
927 {
928 	if (shared_resource_owner)
929 		return (shared_resource_owner & md) != 0;
930 	else {
931 		shared_resource_owner = md ;
932 		return 1 ;
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 /* if either queue is locked we must deny the right to change shared params
937 */
938 
939 static int queues_are_quiescent(void)
940 {
941 	if (write_sq.locked)
942 		return 0 ;
943 	return 1 ;
944 }
945 
946 /* check and set a queue's fragments per user's wishes...
947    we will check against the pre-defined literals and the actual sizes.
948    This is a bit fraught - because soft translations can mess with our
949    buffer requirements *after* this call - OSS says "call setfrags first"
950 */
951 
952 /* It is possible to replace all the -EINVAL returns with an override that
953    just puts the allowable value in.  This may be what many OSS apps require
954 */
955 
956 static int set_queue_frags(struct sound_queue *sq, int bufs, int size)
957 {
958 	if (sq->locked) {
959 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
960 printk("dmasound_core: tried to set_queue_frags on a locked queue\n") ;
961 #endif
962 		return -EINVAL ;
963 	}
964 
965 	if ((size < MIN_FRAG_SIZE) || (size > MAX_FRAG_SIZE))
966 		return -EINVAL ;
967 	size = (1<<size) ; /* now in bytes */
968 	if (size > sq->bufSize)
969 		return -EINVAL ; /* this might still not work */
970 
971 	if (bufs <= 0)
972 		return -EINVAL ;
973 	if (bufs > sq->numBufs) /* the user is allowed say "don't care" with 0x7fff */
974 		bufs = sq->numBufs ;
975 
976 	/* there is, currently, no way to specify max_active separately
977 	   from max_count.  This could be a LL driver issue - I guess
978 	   if there is a requirement for these values to be different then
979 	  we will have to pass that info. up to this level.
980 	*/
981 	sq->user_frags =
982 	sq->max_active = bufs ;
983 	sq->user_frag_size = size ;
984 
985 	return 0 ;
986 }
987 
988 static int sq_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
989 {
990 	int val, result;
991 	u_long fmt;
992 	int data;
993 	int size, nbufs;
994 	audio_buf_info info;
995 
996 	switch (cmd) {
997 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
998 		sq_reset();
999 		return 0;
1000 		break ;
1001 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
1002 		fmt = dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts ; /* this is what OSS says.. */
1003 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, fmt);
1004 		break ;
1005 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1006 		/* this should tell the caller about bytes that the app can
1007 		   read/write - the app doesn't care about our internal buffers.
1008 		   We force sq_setup() here as per OSS 1.1 (which should
1009 		   compute the values necessary).
1010 		   Since there is no mechanism to specify read/write separately, for
1011 		   fds opened O_RDWR, the write_sq values will, arbitrarily, overwrite
1012 		   the read_sq ones.
1013 		*/
1014 		size = 0 ;
1015 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1016 			if ( !write_sq.locked )
1017 				sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
1018 			size = write_sq.user_frag_size ;
1019 		}
1020 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, size);
1021 		break ;
1022 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1023 		/* all we are going to do is to tell the LL that any
1024 		   partial frags can be queued for output.
1025 		   The LL will have to clear this flag when last output
1026 		   is queued.
1027 		*/
1028 		write_sq.syncing |= 0x2 ;
1029 		sq_play() ;
1030 		return 0 ;
1031 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1032 		/* This call, effectively, has the same behaviour as SNDCTL_DSP_RESET
1033 		   except that it waits for output to finish before resetting
1034 		   everything - read, however, is killed immediately.
1035 		*/
1036 		result = 0 ;
1037 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1038 			result = sq_fsync();
1039 			sq_reset_output() ;
1040 		}
1041 		/* if we are the shared resource owner then release them */
1042 		if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner)
1043 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1044 		return result ;
1045 		break ;
1046 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1047 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound.soft.speed);
1048 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1049 		/* changing this on the fly will have weird effects on the sound.
1050 		   Where there are rate conversions implemented in soft form - it
1051 		   will cause the _ctx_xxx() functions to be substituted.
1052 		   However, there doesn't appear to be any reason to dis-allow it from
1053 		   a driver pov.
1054 		*/
1055 		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode)) {
1056 			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1057 			data = sound_set_speed(data) ;
1058 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1059 			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
1060 		} else
1061 			return -EINVAL ;
1062 		break ;
1063 	/* OSS says these next 4 actions are undefined when the device is
1064 	   busy/active - we will just return -EINVAL.
1065 	   To be allowed to change one - (a) you have to own the right
1066 	    (b) the queue(s) must be quiescent
1067 	*/
1068 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1069 		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1070 		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
1071 			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1072 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1073 			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data));
1074 		} else
1075 			return -EINVAL ;
1076 		break ;
1077 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1078 		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1079 		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
1080 			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1081 			/* the user might ask for 20 channels, we will return 1 or 2 */
1082 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1083 			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data-1)+1);
1084 		} else
1085 			return -EINVAL ;
1086 		break ;
1087 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
1088 		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1089 		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
1090 		    	int format;
1091 			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1092 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1093 			format = sound_set_format(data);
1094 			result = IOCTL_OUT(arg, format);
1095 			if (result < 0)
1096 				return result;
1097 			if (format != data && data != AFMT_QUERY)
1098 				return -EINVAL;
1099 			return 0;
1100 		} else
1101 			return -EINVAL ;
1102 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
1103 		return -EINVAL ;
1104 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1105 		/* we can do this independently for the two queues - with the
1106 		   proviso that for fds opened O_RDWR we cannot separate the
1107 		   actions and both queues will be set per the last call.
1108 		   NOTE: this does *NOT* actually set the queue up - merely
1109 		   registers our intentions.
1110 		*/
1111 		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1112 		result = 0 ;
1113 		nbufs = (data >> 16) & 0x7fff ; /* 0x7fff is 'use maximum' */
1114 		size = data & 0xffff;
1115 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1116 			result = set_queue_frags(&write_sq, nbufs, size) ;
1117 			if (result)
1118 				return result ;
1119 		}
1120 		/* NOTE: this return value is irrelevant - OSS specifically says that
1121 		   the value is 'random' and that the user _must_ check the actual
1122 		   frags values using SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE or similar */
1123 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
1124 		break ;
1125 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1126 		/*
1127 		*/
1128 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1129 			if ( !write_sq.locked )
1130 				sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
1131 			info.fragments = write_sq.max_active - write_sq.count;
1132 			info.fragstotal = write_sq.max_active;
1133 			info.fragsize = write_sq.user_frag_size;
1134 			info.bytes = info.fragments * info.fragsize;
1135 			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
1136 				return -EFAULT;
1137 			return 0;
1138 		} else
1139 			return -EINVAL ;
1140 		break ;
1141 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1142 		val = dmasound.mach.capabilities & 0xffffff00;
1143 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,val);
1144 
1145 	default:
1146 		return mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1147 	}
1148 	return -EINVAL;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static long sq_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
1152 {
1153 	int ret;
1154 
1155 	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
1156 	ret = sq_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1157 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
1158 
1159 	return ret;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static const struct file_operations sq_fops =
1163 {
1164 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1165 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
1166 	.write		= sq_write,
1167 	.poll		= sq_poll,
1168 	.unlocked_ioctl	= sq_unlocked_ioctl,
1169 	.open		= sq_open,
1170 	.release	= sq_release,
1171 };
1172 
1173 static int sq_init(void)
1174 {
1175 	const struct file_operations *fops = &sq_fops;
1176 #ifndef MODULE
1177 	int sq_unit;
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 	sq_unit = register_sound_dsp(fops, -1);
1181 	if (sq_unit < 0) {
1182 		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: couldn't register fops\n") ;
1183 		return sq_unit ;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	write_sq_init_waitqueue();
1187 
1188 	/* These parameters will be restored for every clean open()
1189 	 * in the case of multiple open()s (e.g. dsp0 & dsp1) they
1190 	 * will be set so long as the shared resources have no owner.
1191 	 */
1192 
1193 	if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
1194 		dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
1195 		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
1196 		dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
1197 		shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1198 	}
1199 	return 0 ;
1200 }
1201 
1202 
1203     /*
1204      *  /dev/sndstat
1205      */
1206 
1207 /* we allow more space for record-enabled because there are extra output lines.
1208    the number here must include the amount we are prepared to give to the low-level
1209    driver.
1210 */
1211 
1212 #define STAT_BUFF_LEN 768
1213 
1214 /* this is how much space we will allow the low-level driver to use
1215    in the stat buffer.  Currently, 2 * (80 character line + <NL>).
1216    We do not police this (it is up to the ll driver to be honest).
1217 */
1218 
1219 #define LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC 162
1220 
1221 static struct {
1222     int busy;
1223     char buf[STAT_BUFF_LEN];	/* state.buf should not overflow! */
1224     int len, ptr;
1225 } state;
1226 
1227 /* publish this function for use by low-level code, if required */
1228 
1229 static char *get_afmt_string(int afmt)
1230 {
1231         switch(afmt) {
1232             case AFMT_MU_LAW:
1233                 return "mu-law";
1234                 break;
1235             case AFMT_A_LAW:
1236                 return "A-law";
1237                 break;
1238             case AFMT_U8:
1239                 return "unsigned 8 bit";
1240                 break;
1241             case AFMT_S8:
1242                 return "signed 8 bit";
1243                 break;
1244             case AFMT_S16_BE:
1245                 return "signed 16 bit BE";
1246                 break;
1247             case AFMT_U16_BE:
1248                 return "unsigned 16 bit BE";
1249                 break;
1250             case AFMT_S16_LE:
1251                 return "signed 16 bit LE";
1252                 break;
1253             case AFMT_U16_LE:
1254                 return "unsigned 16 bit LE";
1255                 break;
1256 	    case 0:
1257 		return "format not set" ;
1258 		break ;
1259             default:
1260                 break ;
1261         }
1262         return "ERROR: Unsupported AFMT_XXXX code" ;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1266 {
1267 	char *buffer = state.buf;
1268 	int len = 0;
1269 	int ret;
1270 
1271 	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
1272 	ret = -EBUSY;
1273 	if (state.busy)
1274 		goto out;
1275 
1276 	ret = -ENODEV;
1277 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
1278 		goto out;
1279 
1280 	state.ptr = 0;
1281 	state.busy = 1;
1282 
1283 	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "%sDMA sound driver rev %03d :\n",
1284 		dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
1285 		((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
1286 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,
1287 		"Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
1288 		DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
1289 		(dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
1290 
1291 	/* call the low-level module to fill in any stat info. that it has
1292 	   if present.  Maximum buffer usage is specified.
1293 	*/
1294 
1295 	if (dmasound.mach.state_info)
1296 		len += dmasound.mach.state_info(buffer+len,
1297 			(size_t) LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC) ;
1298 
1299 	/* make usage of the state buffer as deterministic as poss.
1300 	   exceptional conditions could cause overrun - and this is flagged as
1301 	   a kernel error.
1302 	*/
1303 
1304 	/* formats and settings */
1305 
1306 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Formats & settings ===\n") ;
1307 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Parameter %20s%20s\n","soft","hard") ;
1308 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Format   :%20s%20s\n",
1309 		get_afmt_string(dmasound.soft.format),
1310 		get_afmt_string(dmasound.hard.format));
1311 
1312 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Samp Rate:%14d s/sec%14d s/sec\n",
1313 		       dmasound.soft.speed, dmasound.hard.speed);
1314 
1315 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Channels :%20s%20s\n",
1316 		       dmasound.soft.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
1317 		       dmasound.hard.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono" );
1318 
1319 	/* sound queue status */
1320 
1321 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Sound Queue status ===\n");
1322 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Allocated:%8s%6s\n","Buffers","Size") ;
1323 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%8d%6d\n",
1324 		"write", write_sq.numBufs, write_sq.bufSize) ;
1325 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,
1326 		"Current  : MaxFrg FragSiz MaxAct Frnt Rear "
1327 		"Cnt RrSize A B S L  xruns\n") ;
1328 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%7d%8d%7d%5d%5d%4d%7d%2d%2d%2d%2d%7d\n",
1329 		"write", write_sq.max_count, write_sq.block_size,
1330 		write_sq.max_active, write_sq.front, write_sq.rear,
1331 		write_sq.count, write_sq.rear_size, write_sq.active,
1332 		write_sq.busy, write_sq.syncing, write_sq.locked, write_sq.xruns) ;
1333 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
1334 printk("dmasound: stat buffer used %d bytes\n", len) ;
1335 #endif
1336 
1337 	if (len >= STAT_BUFF_LEN)
1338 		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: stat buffer overflowed!\n");
1339 
1340 	state.len = len;
1341 	ret = 0;
1342 out:
1343 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
1344 	return ret;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static int state_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1348 {
1349 	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
1350 	state.busy = 0;
1351 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
1352 	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static ssize_t state_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
1357 			  loff_t *ppos)
1358 {
1359 	int n = state.len - state.ptr;
1360 	if (n > count)
1361 		n = count;
1362 	if (n <= 0)
1363 		return 0;
1364 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &state.buf[state.ptr], n))
1365 		return -EFAULT;
1366 	state.ptr += n;
1367 	return n;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static const struct file_operations state_fops = {
1371 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1372 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
1373 	.read		= state_read,
1374 	.open		= state_open,
1375 	.release	= state_release,
1376 };
1377 
1378 static int state_init(void)
1379 {
1380 #ifndef MODULE
1381 	int state_unit;
1382 #endif
1383 	state_unit = register_sound_special(&state_fops, SND_DEV_STATUS);
1384 	if (state_unit < 0)
1385 		return state_unit ;
1386 	state.busy = 0;
1387 	return 0 ;
1388 }
1389 
1390 
1391     /*
1392      *  Config & Setup
1393      *
1394      *  This function is called by _one_ chipset-specific driver
1395      */
1396 
1397 int dmasound_init(void)
1398 {
1399 	int res ;
1400 #ifdef MODULE
1401 	if (irq_installed)
1402 		return -EBUSY;
1403 #endif
1404 
1405 	/* Set up sound queue, /dev/audio and /dev/dsp. */
1406 
1407 	/* Set default settings. */
1408 	if ((res = sq_init()) < 0)
1409 		return res ;
1410 
1411 	/* Set up /dev/sndstat. */
1412 	if ((res = state_init()) < 0)
1413 		return res ;
1414 
1415 	/* Set up /dev/mixer. */
1416 	mixer_init();
1417 
1418 	if (!dmasound.mach.irqinit()) {
1419 		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA sound driver: Interrupt initialization failed\n");
1420 		return -ENODEV;
1421 	}
1422 #ifdef MODULE
1423 	irq_installed = 1;
1424 #endif
1425 
1426 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s DMA sound driver rev %03d installed\n",
1427 		dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
1428 		((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
1429 	printk(KERN_INFO
1430 		"Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
1431 		DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
1432 		(dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
1433 	printk(KERN_INFO "Write will use %4d fragments of %7d bytes as default\n",
1434 		numWriteBufs, writeBufSize) ;
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 
1438 #ifdef MODULE
1439 
1440 void dmasound_deinit(void)
1441 {
1442 	if (irq_installed) {
1443 		sound_silence();
1444 		dmasound.mach.irqcleanup();
1445 		irq_installed = 0;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	write_sq_release_buffers();
1449 
1450 	if (mixer_unit >= 0)
1451 		unregister_sound_mixer(mixer_unit);
1452 	if (state_unit >= 0)
1453 		unregister_sound_special(state_unit);
1454 	if (sq_unit >= 0)
1455 		unregister_sound_dsp(sq_unit);
1456 }
1457 
1458 #else /* !MODULE */
1459 
1460 static int dmasound_setup(char *str)
1461 {
1462 	int ints[6], size;
1463 
1464 	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1465 
1466 	/* check the bootstrap parameter for "dmasound=" */
1467 
1468 	/* FIXME: other than in the most naive of cases there is no sense in these
1469 	 *	  buffers being other than powers of two.  This is not checked yet.
1470 	 */
1471 
1472 	switch (ints[0]) {
1473 	case 3:
1474 		if ((ints[3] < 0) || (ints[3] > MAX_CATCH_RADIUS))
1475 			printk("dmasound_setup: invalid catch radius, using default = %d\n", catchRadius);
1476 		else
1477 			catchRadius = ints[3];
1478 		/* fall through */
1479 	case 2:
1480 		if (ints[1] < MIN_BUFFERS)
1481 			printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of buffers, using default = %d\n", numWriteBufs);
1482 		else
1483 			numWriteBufs = ints[1];
1484 		/* fall through */
1485 	case 1:
1486 		if ((size = ints[2]) < 256) /* check for small buffer specs */
1487 			size <<= 10 ;
1488                 if (size < MIN_BUFSIZE || size > MAX_BUFSIZE)
1489                         printk("dmasound_setup: invalid write buffer size, using default = %d\n", writeBufSize);
1490                 else
1491                         writeBufSize = size;
1492 	case 0:
1493 		break;
1494 	default:
1495 		printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of arguments\n");
1496 		return 0;
1497 	}
1498 	return 1;
1499 }
1500 
1501 __setup("dmasound=", dmasound_setup);
1502 
1503 #endif /* !MODULE */
1504 
1505     /*
1506      *  Conversion tables
1507      */
1508 
1509 #ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
1510 /* 8 bit mu-law */
1511 
1512 char dmasound_ulaw2dma8[] = {
1513 	-126,	-122,	-118,	-114,	-110,	-106,	-102,	-98,
1514 	-94,	-90,	-86,	-82,	-78,	-74,	-70,	-66,
1515 	-63,	-61,	-59,	-57,	-55,	-53,	-51,	-49,
1516 	-47,	-45,	-43,	-41,	-39,	-37,	-35,	-33,
1517 	-31,	-30,	-29,	-28,	-27,	-26,	-25,	-24,
1518 	-23,	-22,	-21,	-20,	-19,	-18,	-17,	-16,
1519 	-16,	-15,	-15,	-14,	-14,	-13,	-13,	-12,
1520 	-12,	-11,	-11,	-10,	-10,	-9,	-9,	-8,
1521 	-8,	-8,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-6,	-6,
1522 	-6,	-6,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-4,	-4,
1523 	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,
1524 	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
1525 	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
1526 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
1527 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
1528 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	0,
1529 	125,	121,	117,	113,	109,	105,	101,	97,
1530 	93,	89,	85,	81,	77,	73,	69,	65,
1531 	62,	60,	58,	56,	54,	52,	50,	48,
1532 	46,	44,	42,	40,	38,	36,	34,	32,
1533 	30,	29,	28,	27,	26,	25,	24,	23,
1534 	22,	21,	20,	19,	18,	17,	16,	15,
1535 	15,	14,	14,	13,	13,	12,	12,	11,
1536 	11,	10,	10,	9,	9,	8,	8,	7,
1537 	7,	7,	6,	6,	6,	6,	5,	5,
1538 	5,	5,	4,	4,	4,	4,	3,	3,
1539 	3,	3,	3,	3,	2,	2,	2,	2,
1540 	2,	2,	2,	2,	1,	1,	1,	1,
1541 	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
1542 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
1543 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
1544 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0
1545 };
1546 
1547 /* 8 bit A-law */
1548 
1549 char dmasound_alaw2dma8[] = {
1550 	-22,	-21,	-24,	-23,	-18,	-17,	-20,	-19,
1551 	-30,	-29,	-32,	-31,	-26,	-25,	-28,	-27,
1552 	-11,	-11,	-12,	-12,	-9,	-9,	-10,	-10,
1553 	-15,	-15,	-16,	-16,	-13,	-13,	-14,	-14,
1554 	-86,	-82,	-94,	-90,	-70,	-66,	-78,	-74,
1555 	-118,	-114,	-126,	-122,	-102,	-98,	-110,	-106,
1556 	-43,	-41,	-47,	-45,	-35,	-33,	-39,	-37,
1557 	-59,	-57,	-63,	-61,	-51,	-49,	-55,	-53,
1558 	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
1559 	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
1560 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
1561 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
1562 	-6,	-6,	-6,	-6,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-5,
1563 	-8,	-8,	-8,	-8,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-7,
1564 	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,
1565 	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,
1566 	21,	20,	23,	22,	17,	16,	19,	18,
1567 	29,	28,	31,	30,	25,	24,	27,	26,
1568 	10,	10,	11,	11,	8,	8,	9,	9,
1569 	14,	14,	15,	15,	12,	12,	13,	13,
1570 	86,	82,	94,	90,	70,	66,	78,	74,
1571 	118,	114,	126,	122,	102,	98,	110,	106,
1572 	43,	41,	47,	45,	35,	33,	39,	37,
1573 	59,	57,	63,	61,	51,	49,	55,	53,
1574 	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
1575 	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
1576 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
1577 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
1578 	5,	5,	5,	5,	4,	4,	4,	4,
1579 	7,	7,	7,	7,	6,	6,	6,	6,
1580 	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,
1581 	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3
1582 };
1583 #endif /* HAS_8BIT_TABLES */
1584 
1585     /*
1586      *  Visible symbols for modules
1587      */
1588 
1589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound);
1590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_init);
1591 #ifdef MODULE
1592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_deinit);
1593 #endif
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_write_sq);
1595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_catchRadius);
1596 #ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_ulaw2dma8);
1598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_alaw2dma8);
1599 #endif
1600