xref: /linux/sound/isa/es18xx.c (revision 6c363eafc4d637ac4bd83d4a7dd06dd3cfbe7c5f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ES18xx soundcards
4  *  Copyright (c) by Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
5  *  Copyright (c) by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
6  */
7 /* GENERAL NOTES:
8  *
9  * BUGS:
10  * - There are pops (we can't delay in trigger function, cause midlevel
11  *   often need to trigger down and then up very quickly).
12  *   Any ideas?
13  * - Support for 16 bit DMA seems to be broken. I've no hardware to tune it.
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * ES1868  NOTES:
18  * - The chip has one half duplex pcm (with very limited full duplex support).
19  *
20  * - Duplex stereophonic sound is impossible.
21  * - Record and playback must share the same frequency rate.
22  *
23  * - The driver use dma2 for playback and dma1 for capture.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * ES1869 NOTES:
28  *
29  * - there are a first full duplex pcm and a second playback only pcm
30  *   (incompatible with first pcm capture)
31  *
32  * - there is support for the capture volume and ESS Spatializer 3D effect.
33  *
34  * - contrarily to some pages in DS_1869.PDF the rates can be set
35  *   independently.
36  *
37  * - Zoom Video is implemented by sharing the FM DAC, thus the user can
38  *   have either FM playback or Video playback but not both simultaneously.
39  *   The Video Playback Switch mixer control toggles this choice.
40  *
41  * BUGS:
42  *
43  * - There is a major trouble I noted:
44  *
45  *   using both channel for playback stereo 16 bit samples at 44100 Hz
46  *   the second pcm (Audio1) DMA slows down irregularly and sound is garbled.
47  *
48  *   The same happens using Audio1 for captureing.
49  *
50  *   The Windows driver does not suffer of this (although it use Audio1
51  *   only for captureing). I'm unable to discover why.
52  *
53  */
54 
55 /*
56  * ES1879 NOTES:
57  * - When Zoom Video is enabled (reg 0x71 bit 6 toggled on) the PCM playback
58  *   seems to be effected (speaker_test plays a lower frequency). Can't find
59  *   anything in the datasheet to account for this, so a Video Playback Switch
60  *   control has been included to allow ZV to be enabled only when necessary.
61  *   Then again on at least one test system the 0x71 bit 6 enable bit is not
62  *   needed for ZV, so maybe the datasheet is entirely wrong here.
63  */
64 
65 #include <linux/init.h>
66 #include <linux/err.h>
67 #include <linux/isa.h>
68 #include <linux/pnp.h>
69 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
70 #include <linux/module.h>
71 #include <linux/delay.h>
72 #include <linux/io.h>
73 
74 #include <asm/dma.h>
75 #include <sound/core.h>
76 #include <sound/control.h>
77 #include <sound/pcm.h>
78 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
79 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
80 #include <sound/opl3.h>
81 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
82 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
83 #include <sound/initval.h>
84 
85 #define PFX "es18xx: "
86 
87 struct snd_es18xx {
88 	unsigned long port;		/* port of ESS chip */
89 	unsigned long ctrl_port;	/* Control port of ESS chip */
90 	struct resource *res_port;
91 	struct resource *res_mpu_port;
92 	struct resource *res_ctrl_port;
93 	int irq;			/* IRQ number of ESS chip */
94 	int dma1;			/* DMA1 */
95 	int dma2;			/* DMA2 */
96 	unsigned short version;		/* version of ESS chip */
97 	int caps;			/* Chip capabilities */
98 	unsigned short audio2_vol;	/* volume level of audio2 */
99 
100 	unsigned short active;		/* active channel mask */
101 	unsigned int dma1_shift;
102 	unsigned int dma2_shift;
103 
104 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
105 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_a_substream;
106 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_a_substream;
107 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_b_substream;
108 
109 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
110 
111 	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_volume;
112 	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_switch;
113 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
114 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
115 
116 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
117 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
118 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
119 	unsigned char pm_reg;
120 #endif
121 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
122 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
123 	struct pnp_dev *devc;
124 #endif
125 };
126 
127 #define AUDIO1_IRQ	0x01
128 #define AUDIO2_IRQ	0x02
129 #define HWV_IRQ		0x04
130 #define MPU_IRQ		0x08
131 
132 #define ES18XX_PCM2	0x0001	/* Has two useable PCM */
133 #define ES18XX_SPATIALIZER 0x0002	/* Has 3D Spatializer */
134 #define ES18XX_RECMIX	0x0004	/* Has record mixer */
135 #define ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO 0x0008	/* Has mono duplex only */
136 #define ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME 0x0010	/* Playback and record must share the same rate */
137 #define ES18XX_NEW_RATE	0x0020	/* More precise rate setting */
138 #define ES18XX_AUXB	0x0040	/* AuxB mixer control */
139 #define ES18XX_HWV	0x0080	/* Has separate hardware volume mixer controls*/
140 #define ES18XX_MONO	0x0100	/* Mono_in mixer control */
141 #define ES18XX_I2S	0x0200	/* I2S mixer control */
142 #define ES18XX_MUTEREC	0x0400	/* Record source can be muted */
143 #define ES18XX_CONTROL	0x0800	/* Has control ports */
144 #define ES18XX_GPO_2BIT	0x1000	/* GPO0,1 controlled by PM port */
145 
146 /* Power Management */
147 #define ES18XX_PM	0x07
148 #define ES18XX_PM_GPO0	0x01
149 #define ES18XX_PM_GPO1	0x02
150 #define ES18XX_PM_PDR	0x04
151 #define ES18XX_PM_ANA	0x08
152 #define ES18XX_PM_FM	0x020
153 #define ES18XX_PM_SUS	0x080
154 
155 /* Lowlevel */
156 
157 #define DAC1 0x01
158 #define ADC1 0x02
159 #define DAC2 0x04
160 #define MILLISECOND 10000
161 
162 static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char val)
163 {
164         int i;
165 
166         for(i = MILLISECOND; i; i--)
167                 if ((inb(chip->port + 0x0C) & 0x80) == 0) {
168                         outb(val, chip->port + 0x0C);
169                         return 0;
170                 }
171 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_command: timeout (0x%x)\n", val);
172         return -EINVAL;
173 }
174 
175 static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
176 {
177         int i;
178 
179         for(i = MILLISECOND/10; i; i--)
180                 if (inb(chip->port + 0x0C) & 0x40)
181                         return inb(chip->port + 0x0A);
182 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_get_byte failed: 0x%lx = 0x%x!!!\n",
183 		   chip->port + 0x0A, inb(chip->port + 0x0A));
184         return -ENODEV;
185 }
186 
187 #undef REG_DEBUG
188 
189 static int snd_es18xx_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
190 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
191 {
192 	unsigned long flags;
193 	int ret;
194 
195         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
196 	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
197 	if (ret < 0)
198 		goto end;
199         ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, data);
200  end:
201         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
202 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
203 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
204 #endif
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 
208 static int snd_es18xx_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
209 {
210 	unsigned long flags;
211 	int ret, data;
212         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
213 	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xC0);
214 	if (ret < 0)
215 		goto end;
216         ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
217 	if (ret < 0)
218 		goto end;
219 	data = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
220 	ret = data;
221 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
222 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x now is %02x (%d)\n", reg, data, ret);
223 #endif
224  end:
225         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 /* Return old value */
230 static int snd_es18xx_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
231 			   unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
232 {
233         int ret;
234 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
235 	unsigned long flags;
236         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
237         ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xC0);
238 	if (ret < 0)
239 		goto end;
240         ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
241 	if (ret < 0)
242 		goto end;
243 	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
244 	if (ret < 0) {
245 		goto end;
246 	}
247 	old = ret;
248 	oval = old & mask;
249 	if (val != oval) {
250 		ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
251 		if (ret < 0)
252 			goto end;
253 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
254 		ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, new);
255 		if (ret < 0)
256 			goto end;
257 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
258 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x (%d)\n",
259 			   reg, old, new, ret);
260 #endif
261 	}
262 	ret = oval;
263  end:
264         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
265 	return ret;
266 }
267 
268 static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
269 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
270 {
271 	unsigned long flags;
272         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
273         outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
274         outb(data, chip->port + 0x05);
275         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
276 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
277 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
278 #endif
279 }
280 
281 static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
282 {
283 	unsigned long flags;
284 	int data;
285         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
286         outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
287 	data = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
288         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
289 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
290 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
291 #endif
292         return data;
293 }
294 
295 /* Return old value */
296 static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
297 					unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
298 {
299 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
300 	unsigned long flags;
301         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
302         outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
303 	old = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
304 	oval = old & mask;
305 	if (val != oval) {
306 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
307 		outb(new, chip->port + 0x05);
308 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
309 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
310 			   reg, old, new);
311 #endif
312 	}
313         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
314 	return oval;
315 }
316 
317 static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
318 					    unsigned char mask)
319 {
320 	int old, expected, new;
321 	unsigned long flags;
322         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
323         outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
324 	old = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
325 	expected = old ^ mask;
326 	outb(expected, chip->port + 0x05);
327 	new = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
328         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
329 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
330 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x, now is %02x\n",
331 		   reg, old, expected, new);
332 #endif
333 	return expected == new;
334 }
335 
336 
337 static int snd_es18xx_reset(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
338 {
339 	int i;
340         outb(0x03, chip->port + 0x06);
341         inb(chip->port + 0x06);
342         outb(0x00, chip->port + 0x06);
343         for(i = 0; i < MILLISECOND && !(inb(chip->port + 0x0E) & 0x80); i++);
344         if (inb(chip->port + 0x0A) != 0xAA)
345                 return -1;
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
350 {
351         outb(0x02, chip->port + 0x06);
352         inb(chip->port + 0x06);
353         outb(0x00, chip->port + 0x06);
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static const struct snd_ratnum new_clocks[2] = {
358 	{
359 		.num = 793800,
360 		.den_min = 1,
361 		.den_max = 128,
362 		.den_step = 1,
363 	},
364 	{
365 		.num = 768000,
366 		.den_min = 1,
367 		.den_max = 128,
368 		.den_step = 1,
369 	}
370 };
371 
372 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums new_hw_constraints_clocks = {
373 	.nrats = 2,
374 	.rats = new_clocks,
375 };
376 
377 static const struct snd_ratnum old_clocks[2] = {
378 	{
379 		.num = 795444,
380 		.den_min = 1,
381 		.den_max = 128,
382 		.den_step = 1,
383 	},
384 	{
385 		.num = 397722,
386 		.den_min = 1,
387 		.den_max = 128,
388 		.den_step = 1,
389 	}
390 };
391 
392 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums old_hw_constraints_clocks  = {
393 	.nrats = 2,
394 	.rats = old_clocks,
395 };
396 
397 
398 static void snd_es18xx_rate_set(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
399 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
400 				int mode)
401 {
402 	unsigned int bits, div0;
403 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
404 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) {
405 		if (runtime->rate_num == new_clocks[0].num)
406 			bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
407 		else
408 			bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
409 	} else {
410 		if (runtime->rate_num == old_clocks[0].num)
411 			bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
412 		else
413 			bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
414 	}
415 
416 	/* set filter register */
417 	div0 = 256 - 7160000*20/(8*82*runtime->rate);
418 
419 	if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2) && mode == DAC2) {
420 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x70, bits);
421 		/*
422 		 * Comment from kernel oss driver:
423 		 * FKS: fascinating: 0x72 doesn't seem to work.
424 		 */
425 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA2, div0);
426 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x72, div0);
427 	} else {
428 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA1, bits);
429 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA2, div0);
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
434 					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
435 {
436 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
437 	int shift;
438 
439 	shift = 0;
440 	if (params_channels(hw_params) == 2)
441 		shift++;
442 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(hw_params)) == 16)
443 		shift++;
444 
445 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
446 		if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
447 		    (chip->capture_a_substream) &&
448 		    params_channels(hw_params) != 1) {
449 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(hw_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
450 			return -EBUSY;
451 		}
452 		chip->dma2_shift = shift;
453 	} else {
454 		chip->dma1_shift = shift;
455 	}
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
460 					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
461 {
462 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
463 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
464 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
465 
466         snd_es18xx_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC2);
467 
468         /* Transfer Count Reload */
469         count = 0x10000 - count;
470         snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x74, count & 0xff);
471         snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x76, count >> 8);
472 
473 	/* Set format */
474         snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7A, 0x07,
475 			      ((runtime->channels == 1) ? 0x00 : 0x02) |
476 			      (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x01 : 0x00) |
477 			      (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x00 : 0x04));
478 
479         /* Set DMA controller */
480         snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
481 
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
486 					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
487 					int cmd)
488 {
489 	switch (cmd) {
490 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
491 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
492 		if (chip->active & DAC2)
493 			return 0;
494 		chip->active |= DAC2;
495                 /* Start DMA */
496 		if (chip->dma2 >= 4)
497 			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x78, 0xb3);
498 		else
499 			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x78, 0x93);
500 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
501 		/* Avoid pops */
502 		mdelay(100);
503 		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
504 			/* Restore Audio 2 volume */
505 			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7C, chip->audio2_vol);
506 		else
507 			/* Enable PCM output */
508 			snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD1);
509 #endif
510 		break;
511 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
512 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
513 		if (!(chip->active & DAC2))
514 			return 0;
515 		chip->active &= ~DAC2;
516                 /* Stop DMA */
517                 snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x78, 0x00);
518 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
519 		mdelay(25);
520 		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
521 			/* Set Audio 2 volume to 0 */
522 			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7C, 0);
523 		else
524 			/* Disable PCM output */
525 			snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD3);
526 #endif
527 		break;
528 	default:
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 	}
531 
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
536 					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
537 {
538 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
539 	int shift;
540 
541 	shift = 0;
542 	if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
543 	    chip->playback_a_substream &&
544 	    params_channels(hw_params) != 1) {
545 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(hw_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
546 		return -EBUSY;
547 	}
548 	if (params_channels(hw_params) == 2)
549 		shift++;
550 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(hw_params)) == 16)
551 		shift++;
552 	chip->dma1_shift = shift;
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
557 {
558         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
559 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
560 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
561 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
562 
563 	snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(chip);
564 
565         /* Set stereo/mono */
566         snd_es18xx_bits(chip, 0xA8, 0x03, runtime->channels == 1 ? 0x02 : 0x01);
567 
568         snd_es18xx_rate_set(chip, substream, ADC1);
569 
570         /* Transfer Count Reload */
571 	count = 0x10000 - count;
572 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA4, count & 0xff);
573 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA5, count >> 8);
574 
575 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
576 	mdelay(100);
577 #endif
578 
579         /* Set format */
580         snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7,
581                          snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x51 : 0x71);
582         snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7, 0x90 |
583                          ((runtime->channels == 1) ? 0x40 : 0x08) |
584                          (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
585                          (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x00 : 0x20));
586 
587         /* Set DMA controller */
588         snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
589 
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static int snd_es18xx_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
594 				      int cmd)
595 {
596         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
597 
598 	switch (cmd) {
599 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
600 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
601 		if (chip->active & ADC1)
602 			return 0;
603 		chip->active |= ADC1;
604                 /* Start DMA */
605                 snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x0f);
606 		break;
607 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
608 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
609 		if (!(chip->active & ADC1))
610 			return 0;
611 		chip->active &= ~ADC1;
612                 /* Stop DMA */
613                 snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x00);
614 		break;
615 	default:
616 		return -EINVAL;
617 	}
618 
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 static int snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
623 					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
624 {
625 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
626 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
627 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
628 
629 	snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(chip);
630 
631         /* Set stereo/mono */
632         snd_es18xx_bits(chip, 0xA8, 0x03, runtime->channels == 1 ? 0x02 : 0x01);
633 
634         snd_es18xx_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC1);
635 
636         /* Transfer Count Reload */
637 	count = 0x10000 - count;
638 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA4, count & 0xff);
639 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xA5, count >> 8);
640 
641         /* Set format */
642         snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB6,
643                          snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
644         snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7,
645                          snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x51 : 0x71);
646         snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7, 0x90 |
647                          (runtime->channels == 1 ? 0x40 : 0x08) |
648                          (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
649                          (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) ? 0x00 : 0x20));
650 
651         /* Set DMA controller */
652         snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
653 
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
658 					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
659 					int cmd)
660 {
661 	switch (cmd) {
662 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
664 		if (chip->active & DAC1)
665 			return 0;
666 		chip->active |= DAC1;
667                 /* Start DMA */
668                 snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x05);
669 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
670 		/* Avoid pops */
671 		mdelay(100);
672                 /* Enable Audio 1 */
673                 snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD1);
674 #endif
675 		break;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
677 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
678 		if (!(chip->active & DAC1))
679 			return 0;
680 		chip->active &= ~DAC1;
681                 /* Stop DMA */
682                 snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB8, 0x00);
683 #ifdef AVOID_POPS
684 		/* Avoid pops */
685 		mdelay(25);
686                 /* Disable Audio 1 */
687                 snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD3);
688 #endif
689 		break;
690 	default:
691 		return -EINVAL;
692 	}
693 
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 static int snd_es18xx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
698 {
699         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
700 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
701 		return snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(chip, substream);
702 	else
703 		return snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(chip, substream);
704 }
705 
706 static int snd_es18xx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
707 				       int cmd)
708 {
709         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
710 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
711 		return snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(chip, substream, cmd);
712 	else
713 		return snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(chip, substream, cmd);
714 }
715 
716 static irqreturn_t snd_es18xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
717 {
718 	struct snd_card *card = dev_id;
719 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
720 	unsigned char status;
721 
722 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_CONTROL) {
723 		/* Read Interrupt status */
724 		status = inb(chip->ctrl_port + 6);
725 	} else {
726 		/* Read Interrupt status */
727 		status = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x7f) >> 4;
728 	}
729 #if 0
730 	else {
731 		status = 0;
732 		if (inb(chip->port + 0x0C) & 0x01)
733 			status |= AUDIO1_IRQ;
734 		if (snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x7A) & 0x80)
735 			status |= AUDIO2_IRQ;
736 		if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) &&
737 		    snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x64) & 0x10)
738 			status |= HWV_IRQ;
739 	}
740 #endif
741 
742 	/* Audio 1 & Audio 2 */
743         if (status & AUDIO2_IRQ) {
744                 if (chip->active & DAC2)
745                 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_a_substream);
746 		/* ack interrupt */
747                 snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7A, 0x80, 0x00);
748         }
749         if (status & AUDIO1_IRQ) {
750                 /* ok.. capture is active */
751                 if (chip->active & ADC1)
752                 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_a_substream);
753                 /* ok.. playback2 is active */
754                 else if (chip->active & DAC1)
755                 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_b_substream);
756 		/* ack interrupt */
757 		inb(chip->port + 0x0E);
758         }
759 
760 	/* MPU */
761 	if ((status & MPU_IRQ) && chip->rmidi)
762 		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
763 
764 	/* Hardware volume */
765 	if (status & HWV_IRQ) {
766 		int split = 0;
767 		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
768 			split = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x64) & 0x80;
769 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
770 					&chip->hw_switch->id);
771 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
772 					&chip->hw_volume->id);
773 		}
774 		if (!split) {
775 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
776 					&chip->master_switch->id);
777 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
778 					&chip->master_volume->id);
779 		}
780 		/* ack interrupt */
781 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x66, 0x00);
782 	}
783 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
784 }
785 
786 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
787 {
788         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
789 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
790 	int pos;
791 
792 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
793 		if (!(chip->active & DAC2))
794 			return 0;
795 		pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, size);
796 		return pos >> chip->dma2_shift;
797 	} else {
798 		if (!(chip->active & DAC1))
799 			return 0;
800 		pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, size);
801 		return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
806 {
807         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
808 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
809 	int pos;
810 
811         if (!(chip->active & ADC1))
812                 return 0;
813 	pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, size);
814 	return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
815 }
816 
817 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_playback =
818 {
819 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
820 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
821 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
822 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
823 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
824 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
825 	.rate_min =		4000,
826 	.rate_max =		48000,
827 	.channels_min =		1,
828 	.channels_max =		2,
829 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
830 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
831 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
832 	.periods_min =		1,
833 	.periods_max =		1024,
834 	.fifo_size =		0,
835 };
836 
837 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_capture =
838 {
839 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
840 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
841 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
842 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
843 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
844 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
845 	.rate_min =		4000,
846 	.rate_max =		48000,
847 	.channels_min =		1,
848 	.channels_max =		2,
849 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
850 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
851 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
852 	.periods_min =		1,
853 	.periods_max =		1024,
854 	.fifo_size =		0,
855 };
856 
857 static int snd_es18xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
861 
862 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
863 		if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
864 		    chip->capture_a_substream &&
865 		    chip->capture_a_substream->runtime->channels != 1)
866 			return -EAGAIN;
867 		chip->playback_a_substream = substream;
868 	} else if (substream->number <= 1) {
869 		if (chip->capture_a_substream)
870 			return -EAGAIN;
871 		chip->playback_b_substream = substream;
872 	} else {
873 		snd_BUG();
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 	}
876 	substream->runtime->hw = snd_es18xx_playback;
877 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
878 				      (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) ? &new_hw_constraints_clocks : &old_hw_constraints_clocks);
879         return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static int snd_es18xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
883 {
884 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
885         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
886 
887         if (chip->playback_b_substream)
888                 return -EAGAIN;
889 	if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
890 	    chip->playback_a_substream &&
891 	    chip->playback_a_substream->runtime->channels != 1)
892 		return -EAGAIN;
893         chip->capture_a_substream = substream;
894 	substream->runtime->hw = snd_es18xx_capture;
895 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
896 				      (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) ? &new_hw_constraints_clocks : &old_hw_constraints_clocks);
897         return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
901 {
902         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
903 
904 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
905 		chip->playback_a_substream = NULL;
906 	else
907 		chip->playback_b_substream = NULL;
908 
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
913 {
914         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
915 
916         chip->capture_a_substream = NULL;
917         return 0;
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  *  MIXER part
922  */
923 
924 /* Record source mux routines:
925  * Depending on the chipset this mux switches between 4, 5, or 8 possible inputs.
926  * bit table for the 4/5 source mux:
927  * reg 1C:
928  *  b2 b1 b0   muxSource
929  *   x  0  x   microphone
930  *   0  1  x   CD
931  *   1  1  0   line
932  *   1  1  1   mixer
933  * if it's "mixer" and it's a 5 source mux chipset then reg 7A bit 3 determines
934  * either the play mixer or the capture mixer.
935  *
936  * "map4Source" translates from source number to reg bit pattern
937  * "invMap4Source" translates from reg bit pattern to source number
938  */
939 
940 static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
941 {
942 	static const char * const texts5Source[5] = {
943 		"Mic", "CD", "Line", "Master", "Mix"
944 	};
945 	static const char * const texts8Source[8] = {
946 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
947 		"Mic1", "Mix", "Line", "Master"
948 	};
949 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
950 
951 	switch (chip->version) {
952 	case 0x1868:
953 	case 0x1878:
954 		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts5Source);
955 	case 0x1887:
956 	case 0x1888:
957 		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 5, texts5Source);
958 	case 0x1869: /* DS somewhat contradictory for 1869: could be 5 or 8 */
959 	case 0x1879:
960 		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 8, texts8Source);
961 	default:
962 		return -EINVAL;
963 	}
964 }
965 
966 static int snd_es18xx_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
967 {
968 	static const unsigned char invMap4Source[8] = {0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3};
969 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
970 	int muxSource = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
971 	if (!(chip->version == 0x1869 || chip->version == 0x1879)) {
972 		muxSource = invMap4Source[muxSource];
973 		if (muxSource==3 &&
974 		    (chip->version == 0x1887 || chip->version == 0x1888) &&
975 		    (snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x7a) & 0x08)
976 		)
977 			muxSource = 4;
978 	}
979 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = muxSource;
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
984 {
985 	static const unsigned char map4Source[4] = {0, 2, 6, 7};
986 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
987 	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
988 	unsigned char retVal = 0;
989 
990 	switch (chip->version) {
991  /* 5 source chips */
992 	case 0x1887:
993 	case 0x1888:
994 		if (val > 4)
995 			return -EINVAL;
996 		if (val == 4) {
997 			retVal = snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7a, 0x08, 0x08) != 0x08;
998 			val = 3;
999 		} else
1000 			retVal = snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7a, 0x08, 0x00) != 0x00;
1001 		fallthrough;
1002  /* 4 source chips */
1003 	case 0x1868:
1004 	case 0x1878:
1005 		if (val > 3)
1006 			return -EINVAL;
1007 		val = map4Source[val];
1008 		break;
1009  /* 8 source chips */
1010 	case 0x1869:
1011 	case 0x1879:
1012 		if (val > 7)
1013 			return -EINVAL;
1014 		break;
1015 	default:
1016 		return -EINVAL;
1017 	}
1018 	return (snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val) || retVal;
1019 }
1020 
1021 #define snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1022 
1023 static int snd_es18xx_get_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1024 {
1025 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1026 	unsigned char val = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
1027 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1032 {
1033 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1034 	unsigned char oval, nval;
1035 	int change;
1036 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
1037 	oval = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x50) & 0x0c;
1038 	change = nval != oval;
1039 	if (change) {
1040 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval & ~0x04);
1041 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval);
1042 	}
1043 	return change;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1047 {
1048 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1049 	uinfo->count = 2;
1050 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1051 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 63;
1052 	return 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1056 {
1057 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1058 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
1059 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 #define snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch	snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info
1064 
1065 static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1066 {
1067 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1068 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
1069 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void snd_es18xx_hwv_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
1074 {
1075 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1076 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
1077 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
1078 	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
1079 	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int snd_es18xx_reg_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
1083 			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
1084 {
1085 	if (reg < 0xa0)
1086 		return snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
1087 	else
1088 		return snd_es18xx_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int snd_es18xx_reg_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
1092 {
1093 	if (reg < 0xa0)
1094 		return snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, reg);
1095 	else
1096 		return snd_es18xx_read(chip, reg);
1097 }
1098 
1099 #define ES18XX_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, flags) \
1100 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1101   .info = snd_es18xx_info_single, \
1102   .get = snd_es18xx_get_single, .put = snd_es18xx_put_single, \
1103   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (flags << 24) }
1104 
1105 #define ES18XX_FL_INVERT	(1 << 0)
1106 #define ES18XX_FL_PMPORT	(1 << 1)
1107 
1108 static int snd_es18xx_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1109 {
1110 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1111 
1112 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1113 	uinfo->count = 1;
1114 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1115 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int snd_es18xx_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1120 {
1121 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1122 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1123 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1124 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1125 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & ES18XX_FL_INVERT;
1126 	int pm_port = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & ES18XX_FL_PMPORT;
1127 	int val;
1128 
1129 	if (pm_port)
1130 		val = inb(chip->port + ES18XX_PM);
1131 	else
1132 		val = snd_es18xx_reg_read(chip, reg);
1133 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift) & mask;
1134 	if (invert)
1135 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int snd_es18xx_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1140 {
1141 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1142 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1143 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1144 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1145 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & ES18XX_FL_INVERT;
1146 	int pm_port = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & ES18XX_FL_PMPORT;
1147 	unsigned char val;
1148 
1149 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
1150 	if (invert)
1151 		val = mask - val;
1152 	mask <<= shift;
1153 	val <<= shift;
1154 	if (pm_port) {
1155 		unsigned char cur = inb(chip->port + ES18XX_PM);
1156 
1157 		if ((cur & mask) == val)
1158 			return 0;
1159 		outb((cur & ~mask) | val, chip->port + ES18XX_PM);
1160 		return 1;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	return snd_es18xx_reg_bits(chip, reg, mask, val) != val;
1164 }
1165 
1166 #define ES18XX_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
1167 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1168   .info = snd_es18xx_info_double, \
1169   .get = snd_es18xx_get_double, .put = snd_es18xx_put_double, \
1170   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
1171 
1172 static int snd_es18xx_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1173 {
1174 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1175 
1176 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1177 	uinfo->count = 2;
1178 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1179 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int snd_es18xx_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1184 {
1185 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1186 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1187 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1188 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
1189 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
1190 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1191 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
1192 	unsigned char left, right;
1193 
1194 	left = snd_es18xx_reg_read(chip, left_reg);
1195 	if (left_reg != right_reg)
1196 		right = snd_es18xx_reg_read(chip, right_reg);
1197 	else
1198 		right = left;
1199 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
1200 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
1201 	if (invert) {
1202 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1203 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
1204 	}
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int snd_es18xx_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1209 {
1210 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1211 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1212 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1213 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
1214 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
1215 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1216 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
1217 	int change;
1218 	unsigned char val1, val2, mask1, mask2;
1219 
1220 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
1221 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
1222 	if (invert) {
1223 		val1 = mask - val1;
1224 		val2 = mask - val2;
1225 	}
1226 	val1 <<= shift_left;
1227 	val2 <<= shift_right;
1228 	mask1 = mask << shift_left;
1229 	mask2 = mask << shift_right;
1230 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
1231 		change = 0;
1232 		if (snd_es18xx_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1, val1) != val1)
1233 			change = 1;
1234 		if (snd_es18xx_reg_bits(chip, right_reg, mask2, val2) != val2)
1235 			change = 1;
1236 	} else {
1237 		change = (snd_es18xx_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1 | mask2,
1238 					      val1 | val2) != (val1 | val2));
1239 	}
1240 	return change;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /* Mixer controls
1244  * These arrays contain setup data for mixer controls.
1245  *
1246  * The controls that are universal to all chipsets are fully initialized
1247  * here.
1248  */
1249 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_base_controls[] = {
1250 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0),
1251 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
1252 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1253 ES18XX_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, 0x38, 0x38, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1254 ES18XX_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0, 0x36, 0x36, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1255 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x1a, 0x1a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1256 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, 0x3a, 0x3a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1257 ES18XX_SINGLE("Record Monitor", 0, 0xa8, 3, 1, 0),
1258 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, 0xb4, 0xb4, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1259 {
1260 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1261 	.name = "Capture Source",
1262 	.info = snd_es18xx_info_mux,
1263 	.get = snd_es18xx_get_mux,
1264 	.put = snd_es18xx_put_mux,
1265 }
1266 };
1267 
1268 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[] = {
1269 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1270 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1271 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1272 ES18XX_DOUBLE("FM Capture Volume", 0, 0x6b, 0x6b, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1273 ES18XX_DOUBLE("CD Capture Volume", 0, 0x6a, 0x6a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1274 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0)
1275 };
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * The chipset specific mixer controls
1279  */
1280 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_speaker =
1281 	ES18XX_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", 0, 0x3c, 0, 7, 0);
1282 
1283 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1869[] = {
1284 ES18XX_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, ES18XX_FL_INVERT),
1285 ES18XX_SINGLE("Video Playback Switch", 0, 0x7f, 0, 1, 0),
1286 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1287 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0)
1288 };
1289 
1290 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1878 =
1291 	ES18XX_DOUBLE("Video Playback Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0);
1292 
1293 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1879[] = {
1294 ES18XX_SINGLE("Video Playback Switch", 0, 0x71, 6, 1, 0),
1295 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Video Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1296 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Video Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0)
1297 };
1298 
1299 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[] = {
1300 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1301 };
1302 
1303 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[] = {
1304 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1305 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0)
1306 };
1307 
1308 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[] = {
1309 ES18XX_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
1310 {
1311 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1312 	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
1313 	.info = snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable,
1314 	.get = snd_es18xx_get_spatializer_enable,
1315 	.put = snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable,
1316 }
1317 };
1318 
1319 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre1_control =
1320 ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0xa9, 2, 1, 0);
1321 
1322 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre2_control =
1323 ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0);
1324 
1325 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
1326 {
1327 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1328 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
1329 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1330 	.info = snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume,
1331 	.get = snd_es18xx_get_hw_volume,
1332 },
1333 {
1334 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1335 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Switch",
1336 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1337 	.info = snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch,
1338 	.get = snd_es18xx_get_hw_switch,
1339 },
1340 ES18XX_SINGLE("Hardware Master Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
1341 };
1342 
1343 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_gpo_2bit[] = {
1344 ES18XX_SINGLE("GPO0 Switch", 0, ES18XX_PM, 0, 1, ES18XX_FL_PMPORT),
1345 ES18XX_SINGLE("GPO1 Switch", 0, ES18XX_PM, 1, 1, ES18XX_FL_PMPORT),
1346 };
1347 
1348 static int snd_es18xx_config_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
1349 {
1350 	int data;
1351 
1352 	outb(reg, chip->ctrl_port);
1353 	data = inb(chip->ctrl_port + 1);
1354 	return data;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void snd_es18xx_config_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
1358 				    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
1359 {
1360 	/* No need for spinlocks, this function is used only in
1361 	   otherwise protected init code */
1362 	outb(reg, chip->ctrl_port);
1363 	outb(data, chip->ctrl_port + 1);
1364 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
1365 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Config reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
1366 #endif
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
1370 				 unsigned long mpu_port,
1371 				 unsigned long fm_port)
1372 {
1373 	int mask = 0;
1374 
1375         /* enable extended mode */
1376         snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xC6);
1377 	/* Reset mixer registers */
1378 	snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x00, 0x00);
1379 
1380         /* Audio 1 DMA demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
1381         snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB9, 2);
1382 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_CONTROL) {
1383 		/* Hardware volume IRQ */
1384 		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x27, chip->irq);
1385 		if (fm_port > 0 && fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
1386 			/* FM I/O */
1387 			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x62, fm_port >> 8);
1388 			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x63, fm_port & 0xff);
1389 		}
1390 		if (mpu_port > 0 && mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
1391 			/* MPU-401 I/O */
1392 			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x64, mpu_port >> 8);
1393 			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x65, mpu_port & 0xff);
1394 			/* MPU-401 IRQ */
1395 			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x28, chip->irq);
1396 		}
1397 		/* Audio1 IRQ */
1398 		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x70, chip->irq);
1399 		/* Audio2 IRQ */
1400 		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x72, chip->irq);
1401 		/* Audio1 DMA */
1402 		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x74, chip->dma1);
1403 		/* Audio2 DMA */
1404 		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x75, chip->dma2);
1405 
1406 		/* Enable Audio 1 IRQ */
1407 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB1, 0x50);
1408 		/* Enable Audio 2 IRQ */
1409 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7A, 0x40);
1410 		/* Enable Audio 1 DMA */
1411 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB2, 0x50);
1412 		/* Enable MPU and hardware volume interrupt */
1413 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x64, 0x42);
1414 		/* Enable ESS wavetable input */
1415 		snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x48, 0x10, 0x10);
1416 	}
1417 	else {
1418 		int irqmask, dma1mask, dma2mask;
1419 		switch (chip->irq) {
1420 		case 2:
1421 		case 9:
1422 			irqmask = 0;
1423 			break;
1424 		case 5:
1425 			irqmask = 1;
1426 			break;
1427 		case 7:
1428 			irqmask = 2;
1429 			break;
1430 		case 10:
1431 			irqmask = 3;
1432 			break;
1433 		default:
1434 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid irq %d\n", chip->irq);
1435 			return -ENODEV;
1436 		}
1437 		switch (chip->dma1) {
1438 		case 0:
1439 			dma1mask = 1;
1440 			break;
1441 		case 1:
1442 			dma1mask = 2;
1443 			break;
1444 		case 3:
1445 			dma1mask = 3;
1446 			break;
1447 		default:
1448 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dma1 %d\n", chip->dma1);
1449 			return -ENODEV;
1450 		}
1451 		switch (chip->dma2) {
1452 		case 0:
1453 			dma2mask = 0;
1454 			break;
1455 		case 1:
1456 			dma2mask = 1;
1457 			break;
1458 		case 3:
1459 			dma2mask = 2;
1460 			break;
1461 		case 5:
1462 			dma2mask = 3;
1463 			break;
1464 		default:
1465 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dma2 %d\n", chip->dma2);
1466 			return -ENODEV;
1467 		}
1468 
1469 		/* Enable and set Audio 1 IRQ */
1470 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB1, 0x50 | (irqmask << 2));
1471 		/* Enable and set Audio 1 DMA */
1472 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB2, 0x50 | (dma1mask << 2));
1473 		/* Set Audio 2 DMA */
1474 		snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x04 | dma2mask);
1475 		/* Enable Audio 2 IRQ and DMA
1476 		   Set capture mixer input */
1477 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7A, 0x68);
1478 		/* Enable and set hardware volume interrupt */
1479 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x64, 0x06);
1480 		if (mpu_port > 0 && mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
1481 			/* MPU401 share irq with audio
1482 			   Joystick enabled
1483 			   FM enabled */
1484 			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x40,
1485 					       0x43 | (mpu_port & 0xf0) >> 1);
1486 		}
1487 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7f, ((irqmask + 1) << 1) | 0x01);
1488 	}
1489 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) {
1490 		/* Change behaviour of register A1
1491 		   4x oversampling
1492 		   2nd channel DAC asynchronous */
1493 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x71, 0x32);
1494 	}
1495 	if (!(chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
1496 		/* Enable DMA FIFO */
1497 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xB7, 0x80);
1498 	}
1499 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_SPATIALIZER) {
1500 		/* Set spatializer parameters to recommended values */
1501 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x54, 0x8f);
1502 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x56, 0x95);
1503 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x58, 0x94);
1504 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x5a, 0x80);
1505 	}
1506 	/* Flip the "enable I2S" bits for those chipsets that need it */
1507 	switch (chip->version) {
1508 	case 0x1879:
1509 		//Leaving I2S enabled on the 1879 screws up the PCM playback (rate effected somehow)
1510 		//so a Switch control has been added to toggle this 0x71 bit on/off:
1511 		//snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x71, 0x40, 0x40);
1512 		/* Note: we fall through on purpose here. */
1513 	case 0x1878:
1514 		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x29, snd_es18xx_config_read(chip, 0x29) | 0x40);
1515 		break;
1516 	}
1517 	/* Mute input source */
1518 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_MUTEREC)
1519 		mask = 0x10;
1520 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_RECMIX)
1521 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x1c, 0x05 | mask);
1522 	else {
1523 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x1c, 0x00 | mask);
1524 		snd_es18xx_write(chip, 0xb4, 0x00);
1525 	}
1526 #ifndef AVOID_POPS
1527 	/* Enable PCM output */
1528 	snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xD1);
1529 #endif
1530 
1531         return 0;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
1535 {
1536 	int hi,lo;
1537 
1538 	/* reset */
1539 	if (snd_es18xx_reset(chip) < 0) {
1540 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "reset at 0x%lx failed!!!\n", chip->port);
1541 		return -ENODEV;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xe7);
1545 	hi = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
1546 	if (hi < 0) {
1547 		return hi;
1548 	}
1549 	lo = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
1550 	if ((lo & 0xf0) != 0x80) {
1551 		return -ENODEV;
1552 	}
1553 	if (hi == 0x48) {
1554 		chip->version = 0x488;
1555 		return 0;
1556 	}
1557 	if (hi != 0x68) {
1558 		return -ENODEV;
1559 	}
1560 	if ((lo & 0x0f) < 8) {
1561 		chip->version = 0x688;
1562 		return 0;
1563 	}
1564 
1565         outb(0x40, chip->port + 0x04);
1566 	udelay(10);
1567 	hi = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
1568 	udelay(10);
1569 	lo = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
1570 	if (hi != lo) {
1571 		chip->version = hi << 8 | lo;
1572 		chip->ctrl_port = inb(chip->port + 0x05) << 8;
1573 		udelay(10);
1574 		chip->ctrl_port += inb(chip->port + 0x05);
1575 
1576 		if ((chip->res_ctrl_port = request_region(chip->ctrl_port, 8, "ES18xx - CTRL")) == NULL) {
1577 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable go grab port 0x%lx\n", chip->ctrl_port);
1578 			return -EBUSY;
1579 		}
1580 
1581 		return 0;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	/* If has Hardware volume */
1585 	if (snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(chip, 0x64, 0x04)) {
1586 		/* If has Audio2 */
1587 		if (snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(chip, 0x70, 0x7f)) {
1588 			/* If has volume count */
1589 			if (snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(chip, 0x64, 0x20)) {
1590 				chip->version = 0x1887;
1591 			} else {
1592 				chip->version = 0x1888;
1593 			}
1594 		} else {
1595 			chip->version = 0x1788;
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 	else
1599 		chip->version = 0x1688;
1600 	return 0;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static int snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
1604 			    unsigned long mpu_port,
1605 			    unsigned long fm_port)
1606 {
1607 	if (snd_es18xx_identify(chip) < 0) {
1608 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[0x%lx] ESS chip not found\n", chip->port);
1609                 return -ENODEV;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	switch (chip->version) {
1613 	case 0x1868:
1614 		chip->caps = ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME | ES18XX_CONTROL | ES18XX_GPO_2BIT;
1615 		break;
1616 	case 0x1869:
1617 		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_SPATIALIZER | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_NEW_RATE | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_MONO | ES18XX_MUTEREC | ES18XX_CONTROL | ES18XX_HWV | ES18XX_GPO_2BIT;
1618 		break;
1619 	case 0x1878:
1620 		chip->caps = ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME | ES18XX_I2S | ES18XX_CONTROL;
1621 		break;
1622 	case 0x1879:
1623 		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_SPATIALIZER | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_NEW_RATE | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_I2S | ES18XX_CONTROL | ES18XX_HWV;
1624 		break;
1625 	case 0x1887:
1626 	case 0x1888:
1627 		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME | ES18XX_GPO_2BIT;
1628 		break;
1629 	default:
1630 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "[0x%lx] unsupported chip ES%x\n",
1631                            chip->port, chip->version);
1632                 return -ENODEV;
1633         }
1634 
1635         snd_printd("[0x%lx] ESS%x chip found\n", chip->port, chip->version);
1636 
1637 	if (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2)
1638 		chip->caps &= ~(ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME);
1639 
1640 	return snd_es18xx_initialize(chip, mpu_port, fm_port);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
1644 	.open =		snd_es18xx_playback_open,
1645 	.close =	snd_es18xx_playback_close,
1646 	.hw_params =	snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params,
1647 	.prepare =	snd_es18xx_playback_prepare,
1648 	.trigger =	snd_es18xx_playback_trigger,
1649 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_playback_pointer,
1650 };
1651 
1652 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
1653 	.open =		snd_es18xx_capture_open,
1654 	.close =	snd_es18xx_capture_close,
1655 	.hw_params =	snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params,
1656 	.prepare =	snd_es18xx_capture_prepare,
1657 	.trigger =	snd_es18xx_capture_trigger,
1658 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_capture_pointer,
1659 };
1660 
1661 static int snd_es18xx_pcm(struct snd_card *card, int device)
1662 {
1663 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
1664         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1665 	char str[16];
1666 	int err;
1667 
1668 	sprintf(str, "ES%x", chip->version);
1669 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
1670 		err = snd_pcm_new(card, str, device, 2, 1, &pcm);
1671 	else
1672 		err = snd_pcm_new(card, str, device, 1, 1, &pcm);
1673         if (err < 0)
1674                 return err;
1675 
1676 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es18xx_playback_ops);
1677 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es18xx_capture_ops);
1678 
1679 	/* global setup */
1680         pcm->private_data = chip;
1681         pcm->info_flags = 0;
1682 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME)
1683 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1684 	if (! (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
1685 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
1686 	sprintf(pcm->name, "ESS AudioDrive ES%x", chip->version);
1687         chip->pcm = pcm;
1688 
1689 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev,
1690 				       64*1024,
1691 				       chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
1692 	return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 /* Power Management support functions */
1696 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1697 static int snd_es18xx_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
1698 {
1699 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
1700 
1701 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1702 
1703 	/* power down */
1704 	chip->pm_reg = (unsigned char)snd_es18xx_read(chip, ES18XX_PM);
1705 	chip->pm_reg |= (ES18XX_PM_FM | ES18XX_PM_SUS);
1706 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, ES18XX_PM, chip->pm_reg);
1707 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, ES18XX_PM, chip->pm_reg ^= ES18XX_PM_SUS);
1708 
1709 	return 0;
1710 }
1711 
1712 static int snd_es18xx_resume(struct snd_card *card)
1713 {
1714 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
1715 
1716 	/* restore PM register, we won't wake till (not 0x07) i/o activity though */
1717 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, ES18XX_PM, chip->pm_reg ^= ES18XX_PM_FM);
1718 
1719 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1720 	return 0;
1721 }
1722 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1723 
1724 static int snd_es18xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
1725 {
1726 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
1727 
1728 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
1729 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_ctrl_port);
1730 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mpu_port);
1731 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1732 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) card);
1733 	if (chip->dma1 >= 0) {
1734 		disable_dma(chip->dma1);
1735 		free_dma(chip->dma1);
1736 	}
1737 	if (chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma1 != chip->dma2) {
1738 		disable_dma(chip->dma2);
1739 		free_dma(chip->dma2);
1740 	}
1741 	return 0;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static int snd_es18xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1745 {
1746 	return snd_es18xx_free(device->card);
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
1750 				 unsigned long port,
1751 				 unsigned long mpu_port,
1752 				 unsigned long fm_port,
1753 				 int irq, int dma1, int dma2)
1754 {
1755 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
1756 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1757 		.dev_free =	snd_es18xx_dev_free,
1758         };
1759 	int err;
1760 
1761 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1762  	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
1763         chip->port = port;
1764         chip->irq = -1;
1765         chip->dma1 = -1;
1766         chip->dma2 = -1;
1767         chip->audio2_vol = 0x00;
1768 	chip->active = 0;
1769 
1770 	chip->res_port = request_region(port, 16, "ES18xx");
1771 	if (chip->res_port == NULL) {
1772 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
1773 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap ports 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", port, port + 16 - 1);
1774 		return -EBUSY;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	if (request_irq(irq, snd_es18xx_interrupt, 0, "ES18xx",
1778 			(void *) card)) {
1779 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
1780 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap IRQ %d\n", irq);
1781 		return -EBUSY;
1782 	}
1783 	chip->irq = irq;
1784 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
1785 
1786 	if (request_dma(dma1, "ES18xx DMA 1")) {
1787 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
1788 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
1789 		return -EBUSY;
1790 	}
1791 	chip->dma1 = dma1;
1792 
1793 	if (dma2 != dma1 && request_dma(dma2, "ES18xx DMA 2")) {
1794 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
1795 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
1796 		return -EBUSY;
1797 	}
1798 	chip->dma2 = dma2;
1799 
1800 	if (snd_es18xx_probe(chip, mpu_port, fm_port) < 0) {
1801 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
1802 		return -ENODEV;
1803 	}
1804 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
1805 	if (err < 0) {
1806 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
1807 		return err;
1808 	}
1809         return 0;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
1813 {
1814 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
1815 	int err;
1816 	unsigned int idx;
1817 
1818 	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
1819 
1820 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_base_controls); idx++) {
1821 		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1822 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_base_controls[idx], chip);
1823 		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
1824 			switch (idx) {
1825 			case 0:
1826 				chip->master_volume = kctl;
1827 				kctl->private_free = snd_es18xx_hwv_free;
1828 				break;
1829 			case 1:
1830 				chip->master_switch = kctl;
1831 				kctl->private_free = snd_es18xx_hwv_free;
1832 				break;
1833 			}
1834 		}
1835 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1836 			return err;
1837 	}
1838 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2) {
1839 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls); idx++) {
1840 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
1841 				return err;
1842 		}
1843 	} else {
1844 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls); idx++) {
1845 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
1846 				return err;
1847 		}
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_RECMIX) {
1851 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_recmix_controls); idx++) {
1852 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
1853 				return err;
1854 		}
1855 	}
1856 	switch (chip->version) {
1857 	default:
1858 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_micpre1_control, chip))) < 0)
1859 			return err;
1860 		break;
1861 	case 0x1869:
1862 	case 0x1879:
1863 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_micpre2_control, chip))) < 0)
1864 			return err;
1865 		break;
1866 	}
1867 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_SPATIALIZER) {
1868 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls); idx++) {
1869 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
1870 				return err;
1871 		}
1872 	}
1873 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
1874 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls); idx++) {
1875 			struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1876 			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[idx], chip);
1877 			if (idx == 0)
1878 				chip->hw_volume = kctl;
1879 			else
1880 				chip->hw_switch = kctl;
1881 			kctl->private_free = snd_es18xx_hwv_free;
1882 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1883 				return err;
1884 
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 	/* finish initializing other chipset specific controls
1888 	 */
1889 	if (chip->version != 0x1868) {
1890 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_opt_speaker,
1891 						     chip));
1892 		if (err < 0)
1893 			return err;
1894 	}
1895 	if (chip->version == 0x1869) {
1896 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_opt_1869); idx++) {
1897 			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
1898 					  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_opt_1869[idx],
1899 						       chip));
1900 			if (err < 0)
1901 				return err;
1902 		}
1903 	} else if (chip->version == 0x1878) {
1904 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_opt_1878,
1905 						     chip));
1906 		if (err < 0)
1907 			return err;
1908 	} else if (chip->version == 0x1879) {
1909 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_opt_1879); idx++) {
1910 			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
1911 					  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_opt_1879[idx],
1912 						       chip));
1913 			if (err < 0)
1914 				return err;
1915 		}
1916 	}
1917 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_GPO_2BIT) {
1918 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_opt_gpo_2bit); idx++) {
1919 			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
1920 					  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_opt_gpo_2bit[idx],
1921 						       chip));
1922 			if (err < 0)
1923 				return err;
1924 		}
1925 	}
1926 	return 0;
1927 }
1928 
1929 
1930 /* Card level */
1931 
1932 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
1933 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS ES18xx AudioDrive");
1934 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1935 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1868 PnP AudioDrive},"
1936 		"{ESS,ES1869 PnP AudioDrive},"
1937 		"{ESS,ES1878 PnP AudioDrive},"
1938 		"{ESS,ES1879 PnP AudioDrive},"
1939 		"{ESS,ES1887 PnP AudioDrive},"
1940 		"{ESS,ES1888 PnP AudioDrive},"
1941 		"{ESS,ES1887 AudioDrive},"
1942 		"{ESS,ES1888 AudioDrive}}");
1943 
1944 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
1945 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
1946 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
1947 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
1948 static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
1949 #endif
1950 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
1951 #ifndef CONFIG_PNP
1952 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
1953 #else
1954 static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
1955 #endif
1956 static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
1957 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
1958 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
1959 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 0,1,3 */
1960 
1961 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
1962 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ES18xx soundcard.");
1963 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
1964 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ES18xx soundcard.");
1965 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
1966 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ES18xx soundcard.");
1967 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
1968 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
1969 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
1970 #endif
1971 module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
1972 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for ES18xx driver.");
1973 module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
1974 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for ES18xx driver.");
1975 module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
1976 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ES18xx driver.");
1977 module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
1978 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for ES18xx driver.");
1979 module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
1980 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA 1 # for ES18xx driver.");
1981 module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
1982 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA 2 # for ES18xx driver.");
1983 
1984 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
1985 static int isa_registered;
1986 static int pnp_registered;
1987 static int pnpc_registered;
1988 
1989 static const struct pnp_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids[] = {
1990 	{ .id = "ESS1869" },
1991 	{ .id = "ESS1879" },
1992 	{ .id = "" }		/* end */
1993 };
1994 
1995 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids);
1996 
1997 /* PnP main device initialization */
1998 static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
1999 {
2000 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
2001 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
2002 		return -EBUSY;
2003 	}
2004 	/* ok. hack using Vendor-Defined Card-Level registers */
2005 	/* skip csn and logdev initialization - already done in isapnp_configure */
2006 	if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev)) {
2007 		isapnp_cfg_begin(isapnp_card_number(pdev), isapnp_csn_number(pdev));
2008 		isapnp_write_byte(0x27, pnp_irq(pdev, 0));	/* Hardware Volume IRQ Number */
2009 		if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
2010 			isapnp_write_byte(0x28, pnp_irq(pdev, 0)); /* MPU-401 IRQ Number */
2011 		isapnp_write_byte(0x72, pnp_irq(pdev, 0));	/* second IRQ */
2012 		isapnp_cfg_end();
2013 	}
2014 	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
2015 	fm_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
2016 	mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2);
2017 	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
2018 	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
2019 	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
2020 	snd_printdd("PnP ES18xx: port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, mpu port=0x%lx\n", port[dev], fm_port[dev], mpu_port[dev]);
2021 	snd_printdd("PnP ES18xx: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n", dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
2022 	return 0;
2023 }
2024 
2025 static int snd_audiodrive_pnp(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
2026 			      struct pnp_dev *pdev)
2027 {
2028 	chip->dev = pdev;
2029 	if (snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(dev, chip->dev) < 0)
2030 		return -EBUSY;
2031 	return 0;
2032 }
2033 
2034 static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpids[] = {
2035 	/* ESS 1868 (integrated on Compaq dual P-Pro motherboard and Genius 18PnP 3D) */
2036 	{ .id = "ESS1868", .devs = { { "ESS1868" }, { "ESS0000" } } },
2037 	/* ESS 1868 (integrated on Maxisound Cards) */
2038 	{ .id = "ESS1868", .devs = { { "ESS8601" }, { "ESS8600" } } },
2039 	/* ESS 1868 (integrated on Maxisound Cards) */
2040 	{ .id = "ESS1868", .devs = { { "ESS8611" }, { "ESS8610" } } },
2041 	/* ESS ES1869 Plug and Play AudioDrive */
2042 	{ .id = "ESS0003", .devs = { { "ESS1869" }, { "ESS0006" } } },
2043 	/* ESS 1869 */
2044 	{ .id = "ESS1869", .devs = { { "ESS1869" }, { "ESS0006" } } },
2045 	/* ESS 1878 */
2046 	{ .id = "ESS1878", .devs = { { "ESS1878" }, { "ESS0004" } } },
2047 	/* ESS 1879 */
2048 	{ .id = "ESS1879", .devs = { { "ESS1879" }, { "ESS0009" } } },
2049 	/* --- */
2050 	{ .id = "" } /* end */
2051 };
2052 
2053 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_audiodrive_pnpids);
2054 
2055 static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
2056 			       struct pnp_card_link *card,
2057 			       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
2058 {
2059 	chip->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
2060 	if (chip->dev == NULL)
2061 		return -EBUSY;
2062 
2063 	chip->devc = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
2064 	if (chip->devc == NULL)
2065 		return -EBUSY;
2066 
2067 	/* Control port initialization */
2068 	if (pnp_activate_dev(chip->devc) < 0) {
2069 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP control configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
2070 		return -EAGAIN;
2071 	}
2072 	snd_printdd("pnp: port=0x%llx\n",
2073 			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(chip->devc, 0));
2074 	if (snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(dev, chip->dev) < 0)
2075 		return -EBUSY;
2076 
2077 	return 0;
2078 }
2079 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
2080 
2081 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
2082 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		isapnp[dev]
2083 #else
2084 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
2085 #endif
2086 
2087 static int snd_es18xx_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
2088 			       struct snd_card **cardp)
2089 {
2090 	return snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2091 			    sizeof(struct snd_es18xx), cardp);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static int snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
2095 {
2096 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
2097 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
2098 	int err;
2099 
2100 	err = snd_es18xx_new_device(card,
2101 				    port[dev], mpu_port[dev], fm_port[dev],
2102 				    irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
2103 	if (err < 0)
2104 		return err;
2105 
2106 	sprintf(card->driver, "ES%x", chip->version);
2107 
2108 	sprintf(card->shortname, "ESS AudioDrive ES%x", chip->version);
2109 	if (dma1[dev] != dma2[dev])
2110 		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma1 %d, dma2 %d",
2111 			card->shortname,
2112 			chip->port,
2113 			irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
2114 	else
2115 		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
2116 			card->shortname,
2117 			chip->port,
2118 			irq[dev], dma1[dev]);
2119 
2120 	err = snd_es18xx_pcm(card, 0);
2121 	if (err < 0)
2122 		return err;
2123 
2124 	err = snd_es18xx_mixer(card);
2125 	if (err < 0)
2126 		return err;
2127 
2128 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
2129 		if (snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
2130 				    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
2131 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
2132 				   "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
2133 				   fm_port[dev]);
2134 		} else {
2135 			err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
2136 			if (err < 0)
2137 				return err;
2138 		}
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
2142 		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES18XX,
2143 					  mpu_port[dev], MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2144 					  -1, &chip->rmidi);
2145 		if (err < 0)
2146 			return err;
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	return snd_card_register(card);
2150 }
2151 
2152 static int snd_es18xx_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
2153 {
2154 	return enable[dev] && !is_isapnp_selected(dev);
2155 }
2156 
2157 static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
2158 {
2159 	struct snd_card *card;
2160 	int err;
2161 
2162 	err = snd_es18xx_card_new(devptr, dev, &card);
2163 	if (err < 0)
2164 		return err;
2165 	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
2166 		snd_card_free(card);
2167 		return err;
2168 	}
2169 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
2170 	return 0;
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
2174 {
2175 	int err;
2176 	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
2177 	static const int possible_dmas[] = {1, 0, 3, 5, -1};
2178 
2179 	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
2180 		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
2181 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
2182 			return -EBUSY;
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
2186 		if ((dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
2187 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
2188 			return -EBUSY;
2189 		}
2190 	}
2191 	if (dma2[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
2192 		if ((dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
2193 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
2194 			return -EBUSY;
2195 		}
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
2199 		return snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
2200 	} else {
2201 		static const unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
2202 		int i;
2203 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
2204 			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
2205 			err = snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
2206 			if (! err)
2207 				return 0;
2208 		}
2209 		return err;
2210 	}
2211 }
2212 
2213 static void snd_es18xx_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
2214 				  unsigned int dev)
2215 {
2216 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
2217 }
2218 
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2220 static int snd_es18xx_isa_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
2221 				  pm_message_t state)
2222 {
2223 	return snd_es18xx_suspend(dev_get_drvdata(dev), state);
2224 }
2225 
2226 static int snd_es18xx_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
2227 {
2228 	return snd_es18xx_resume(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
2229 }
2230 #endif
2231 
2232 #define DEV_NAME "es18xx"
2233 
2234 static struct isa_driver snd_es18xx_isa_driver = {
2235 	.match		= snd_es18xx_isa_match,
2236 	.probe		= snd_es18xx_isa_probe,
2237 	.remove		= snd_es18xx_isa_remove,
2238 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2239 	.suspend	= snd_es18xx_isa_suspend,
2240 	.resume		= snd_es18xx_isa_resume,
2241 #endif
2242 	.driver		= {
2243 		.name	= DEV_NAME
2244 	},
2245 };
2246 
2247 
2248 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
2249 static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
2250 				     const struct pnp_device_id *id)
2251 {
2252 	static int dev;
2253 	int err;
2254 	struct snd_card *card;
2255 
2256 	if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
2257 		return -ENOENT;	/* we have another procedure - card */
2258 	for (; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
2259 		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
2260 			break;
2261 	}
2262 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2263 		return -ENODEV;
2264 
2265 	err = snd_es18xx_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
2266 	if (err < 0)
2267 		return err;
2268 	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
2269 		snd_card_free(card);
2270 		return err;
2271 	}
2272 	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
2273 		snd_card_free(card);
2274 		return err;
2275 	}
2276 	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
2277 	dev++;
2278 	return 0;
2279 }
2280 
2281 static void snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
2282 {
2283 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
2284 }
2285 
2286 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2287 static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
2288 {
2289 	return snd_es18xx_suspend(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev), state);
2290 }
2291 static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
2292 {
2293 	return snd_es18xx_resume(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
2294 }
2295 #endif
2296 
2297 static struct pnp_driver es18xx_pnp_driver = {
2298 	.name = "es18xx-pnpbios",
2299 	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids,
2300 	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect,
2301 	.remove = snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove,
2302 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2303 	.suspend = snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend,
2304 	.resume = snd_audiodrive_pnp_resume,
2305 #endif
2306 };
2307 
2308 static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
2309 				      const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
2310 {
2311 	static int dev;
2312 	struct snd_card *card;
2313 	int res;
2314 
2315 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
2316 		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
2317 			break;
2318 	}
2319 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2320 		return -ENODEV;
2321 
2322 	res = snd_es18xx_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
2323 	if (res < 0)
2324 		return res;
2325 
2326 	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
2327 		snd_card_free(card);
2328 		return res;
2329 	}
2330 	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
2331 		snd_card_free(card);
2332 		return res;
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
2336 	dev++;
2337 	return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static void snd_audiodrive_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
2341 {
2342 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
2343 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
2344 }
2345 
2346 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2347 static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
2348 {
2349 	return snd_es18xx_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard), state);
2350 }
2351 
2352 static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
2353 {
2354 	return snd_es18xx_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
2355 }
2356 
2357 #endif
2358 
2359 static struct pnp_card_driver es18xx_pnpc_driver = {
2360 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
2361 	.name = "es18xx",
2362 	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpids,
2363 	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect,
2364 	.remove = snd_audiodrive_pnpc_remove,
2365 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2366 	.suspend	= snd_audiodrive_pnpc_suspend,
2367 	.resume		= snd_audiodrive_pnpc_resume,
2368 #endif
2369 };
2370 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
2371 
2372 static int __init alsa_card_es18xx_init(void)
2373 {
2374 	int err;
2375 
2376 	err = isa_register_driver(&snd_es18xx_isa_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
2377 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
2378 	if (!err)
2379 		isa_registered = 1;
2380 
2381 	err = pnp_register_driver(&es18xx_pnp_driver);
2382 	if (!err)
2383 		pnp_registered = 1;
2384 
2385 	err = pnp_register_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
2386 	if (!err)
2387 		pnpc_registered = 1;
2388 
2389 	if (isa_registered || pnp_registered)
2390 		err = 0;
2391 #endif
2392 	return err;
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void __exit alsa_card_es18xx_exit(void)
2396 {
2397 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
2398 	if (pnpc_registered)
2399 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
2400 	if (pnp_registered)
2401 		pnp_unregister_driver(&es18xx_pnp_driver);
2402 	if (isa_registered)
2403 #endif
2404 		isa_unregister_driver(&snd_es18xx_isa_driver);
2405 }
2406 
2407 module_init(alsa_card_es18xx_init)
2408 module_exit(alsa_card_es18xx_exit)
2409