xref: /linux/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *  Routines for control of ESS ES1688/688/488 chip
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
15 #include <sound/es1688.h>
16 #include <sound/initval.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/dma.h>
19 
20 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
21 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS ESx688 lowlevel module");
22 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
23 
24 static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char val)
25 {
26 	int i;
27 
28 	for (i = 10000; i; i--)
29 		if ((inb(ES1688P(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) == 0) {
30 			outb(val, ES1688P(chip, COMMAND));
31 			return 1;
32 		}
33 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s: timeout (0x%x)\n", __func__, val);
34 	return 0;
35 }
36 
37 static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
38 {
39 	int i;
40 
41 	for (i = 1000; i; i--)
42 		if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80)
43 			return inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
44 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "es1688 get byte failed: 0x%lx = 0x%x!!!\n",
45 		ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL), inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)));
46 	return -ENODEV;
47 }
48 
49 static int snd_es1688_write(struct snd_es1688 *chip,
50 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
51 {
52 	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, reg))
53 		return 0;
54 	return snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, data);
55 }
56 
57 static int snd_es1688_read(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char reg)
58 {
59 	/* Read a byte from an extended mode register of ES1688 */
60 	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xc0))
61 		return -1;
62 	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, reg))
63 		return -1;
64 	return snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(chip);
65 }
66 
67 void snd_es1688_mixer_write(struct snd_es1688 *chip,
68 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
69 {
70 	outb(reg, ES1688P(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
71 	udelay(10);
72 	outb(data, ES1688P(chip, MIXER_DATA));
73 	udelay(10);
74 }
75 
76 static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char reg)
77 {
78 	unsigned char result;
79 
80 	outb(reg, ES1688P(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
81 	udelay(10);
82 	result = inb(ES1688P(chip, MIXER_DATA));
83 	udelay(10);
84 	return result;
85 }
86 
87 int snd_es1688_reset(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 
91 	outb(3, ES1688P(chip, RESET));		/* valid only for ESS chips, SB -> 1 */
92 	udelay(10);
93 	outb(0, ES1688P(chip, RESET));
94 	udelay(30);
95 	for (i = 0; i < 1000 && !(inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80); i++);
96 	if (inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)) != 0xaa) {
97 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ess_reset at 0x%lx: failed!!!\n",
98 			chip->port);
99 		return -ENODEV;
100 	}
101 	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xc6);	/* enable extended mode */
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_reset);
105 
106 static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
107 {
108 	unsigned long flags;
109 	unsigned short major, minor;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	/*
113 	 *  initialization sequence
114 	 */
115 
116 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);	/* Some ESS1688 cards need this */
117 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
118 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
119 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
120 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
121 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
122 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
123 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
124 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
125 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
126 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
127 	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE0));	/* ENABLE0 */
128 
129 	if (snd_es1688_reset(chip) < 0) {
130 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ESS: [0x%lx] reset failed... 0x%x\n",
131 			chip->port, inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)));
132 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
133 		return -ENODEV;
134 	}
135 	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xe7);	/* return identification */
136 
137 	for (i = 1000, major = minor = 0; i; i--) {
138 		if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
139 			if (major == 0) {
140 				major = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
141 			} else {
142 				minor = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
143 			}
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
148 
149 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
150 		"ESS: [0x%lx] found.. major = 0x%x, minor = 0x%x\n",
151 		chip->port, major, minor);
152 
153 	chip->version = (major << 8) | minor;
154 	if (!chip->version)
155 		return -ENODEV;	/* probably SB */
156 
157 	switch (chip->version & 0xfff0) {
158 	case 0x4880:
159 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
160 			"[0x%lx] ESS: AudioDrive ES488 detected, but driver is in another place\n",
161 			chip->port);
162 		return -ENODEV;
163 	case 0x6880:
164 		break;
165 	default:
166 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
167 			"[0x%lx] ESS: unknown AudioDrive chip with version 0x%x (Jazz16 soundcard?)\n",
168 			chip->port, chip->version);
169 		return -ENODEV;
170 	}
171 
172 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
173 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10);	/* disable IRQ */
174 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00);	/* disable DMA */
175 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
176 
177 	/* enable joystick, but disable OPL3 */
178 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
179 	snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, 0x01);
180 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable)
186 {
187 	static const int irqs[16] = {-1, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
188 	unsigned long flags;
189 	int cfg, irq_bits, dma, dma_bits, tmp, tmp1;
190 
191 	/* ok.. setup MPU-401 port and joystick and OPL3 */
192 	cfg = 0x01;		/* enable joystick, but disable OPL3 */
193 	if (enable && chip->mpu_port >= 0x300 && chip->mpu_irq > 0 && chip->hardware != ES1688_HW_688) {
194 		tmp = (chip->mpu_port & 0x0f0) >> 4;
195 		if (tmp <= 3) {
196 			switch (chip->mpu_irq) {
197 			case 9:
198 				tmp1 = 4;
199 				break;
200 			case 5:
201 				tmp1 = 5;
202 				break;
203 			case 7:
204 				tmp1 = 6;
205 				break;
206 			case 10:
207 				tmp1 = 7;
208 				break;
209 			default:
210 				tmp1 = 0;
211 			}
212 			if (tmp1) {
213 				cfg |= (tmp << 3) | (tmp1 << 5);
214 			}
215 		}
216 	}
217 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
218 	snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, cfg);
219 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
220 	/* --- */
221 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
222 	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1);
223 	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2);
224 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
225 	if (enable) {
226 		cfg = 0xf0;	/* enable only DMA counter interrupt */
227 		irq_bits = irqs[chip->irq & 0x0f];
228 		if (irq_bits < 0) {
229 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
230 				"[0x%lx] ESS: bad IRQ %d for ES1688 chip!!\n",
231 				chip->port, chip->irq);
232 #if 0
233 			irq_bits = 0;
234 			cfg = 0x10;
235 #endif
236 			return -EINVAL;
237 		}
238 		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
239 		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, cfg | (irq_bits << 2));
240 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
241 		cfg = 0xf0;	/* extended mode DMA enable */
242 		dma = chip->dma8;
243 		if (dma > 3 || dma == 2) {
244 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
245 				"[0x%lx] ESS: bad DMA channel %d for ES1688 chip!!\n",
246 				chip->port, dma);
247 #if 0
248 			dma_bits = 0;
249 			cfg = 0x00;	/* disable all DMA */
250 #endif
251 			return -EINVAL;
252 		} else {
253 			dma_bits = dma;
254 			if (dma != 3)
255 				dma_bits++;
256 		}
257 		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
258 		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, cfg | (dma_bits << 2));
259 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
260 	} else {
261 		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
262 		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10);	/* disable IRQ */
263 		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00);	/* disable DMA */
264 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
265 	}
266 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
267 	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1);
268 	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2);
269 	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
270 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275 
276  */
277 
278 static const struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
279 	{
280 		.num = 795444,
281 		.den_min = 1,
282 		.den_max = 128,
283 		.den_step = 1,
284 	},
285 	{
286 		.num = 397722,
287 		.den_min = 1,
288 		.den_max = 128,
289 		.den_step = 1,
290 	}
291 };
292 
293 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
294 	.nrats = 2,
295 	.rats = clocks,
296 };
297 
298 static void snd_es1688_set_rate(struct snd_es1688 *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
299 {
300 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
301 	unsigned int bits, divider;
302 
303 	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
304 		bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
305 	else
306 		bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
307 	/* set filter register */
308 	divider = 256 - 7160000*20/(8*82*runtime->rate);
309 	/* write result to hardware */
310 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa1, bits);
311 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa2, divider);
312 }
313 
314 static int snd_es1688_trigger(struct snd_es1688 *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
315 {
316 	int val;
317 
318 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
319 		value = 0x00;
320 	} else if (cmd != SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
321 		return -EINVAL;
322 	}
323 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
324 	chip->trigger_value = value;
325 	val = snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb8);
326 	if ((val < 0) || (val & 0x0f) == value) {
327 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
328 		return -EINVAL;	/* something is wrong */
329 	}
330 #if 0
331 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "trigger: val = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", val, value);
332 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "trigger: pointer = 0x%x\n",
333 		snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size));
334 #endif
335 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, (val & 0xf0) | value);
336 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
341 {
342 	unsigned long flags;
343 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
344 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
345 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
346 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
347 
348 	chip->dma_size = size;
349 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
350 	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
351 	snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream);
352 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 4);	/* auto init DMA mode */
353 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels));
354 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
355 	if (runtime->channels == 1) {
356 		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
357 			/* 8. bit mono */
358 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80);
359 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
360 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0);
361 		} else {
362 			/* 16. bit mono */
363 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00);
364 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
365 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4);
366 		}
367 	} else {
368 		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
369 			/* 8. bit stereo */
370 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80);
371 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
372 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98);
373 		} else {
374 			/* 16. bit stereo */
375 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00);
376 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
377 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc);
378 		}
379 	}
380 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
381 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
382 	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKON);
383 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
384 	/* --- */
385 	count = -count;
386 	snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
387 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
388 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count);
389 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
390 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static int snd_es1688_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
395 				       int cmd)
396 {
397 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
398 	return snd_es1688_trigger(chip, cmd, 0x05);
399 }
400 
401 static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
402 {
403 	unsigned long flags;
404 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
405 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
406 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
407 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
408 
409 	chip->dma_size = size;
410 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
411 	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
412 	snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream);
413 	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKOFF);
414 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 0x0e);	/* auto init DMA mode */
415 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels));
416 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
417 	if (runtime->channels == 1) {
418 		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
419 			/* 8. bit mono */
420 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
421 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0);
422 		} else {
423 			/* 16. bit mono */
424 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
425 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4);
426 		}
427 	} else {
428 		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
429 			/* 8. bit stereo */
430 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
431 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98);
432 		} else {
433 			/* 16. bit stereo */
434 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
435 			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc);
436 		}
437 	}
438 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
439 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
440 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
441 	/* --- */
442 	count = -count;
443 	snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
444 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
445 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count);
446 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
447 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 static int snd_es1688_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
452 				      int cmd)
453 {
454 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
455 	return snd_es1688_trigger(chip, cmd, 0x0f);
456 }
457 
458 static irqreturn_t snd_es1688_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
459 {
460 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = dev_id;
461 
462 	if (chip->trigger_value == 0x05)	/* ok.. playback is active */
463 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
464 	if (chip->trigger_value == 0x0f)	/* ok.. capture is active */
465 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
466 
467 	inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL));	/* ack interrupt */
468 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
469 }
470 
471 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
472 {
473 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
474 	size_t ptr;
475 
476 	if (chip->trigger_value != 0x05)
477 		return 0;
478 	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size);
479 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
480 }
481 
482 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
483 {
484 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
485 	size_t ptr;
486 
487 	if (chip->trigger_value != 0x0f)
488 		return 0;
489 	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size);
490 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494 
495  */
496 
497 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_playback =
498 {
499 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
500 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
501 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
502 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
503 	.rate_min =		4000,
504 	.rate_max =		48000,
505 	.channels_min =		1,
506 	.channels_max =		2,
507 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
508 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
509 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
510 	.periods_min =		1,
511 	.periods_max =		1024,
512 	.fifo_size =		0,
513 };
514 
515 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_capture =
516 {
517 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
518 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
519 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
520 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
521 	.rate_min =		4000,
522 	.rate_max =		48000,
523 	.channels_min =		1,
524 	.channels_max =		2,
525 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
526 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
527 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
528 	.periods_min =		1,
529 	.periods_max =		1024,
530 	.fifo_size =		0,
531 };
532 
533 /*
534 
535  */
536 
537 static int snd_es1688_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
538 {
539 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
540 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
541 
542 	if (chip->capture_substream != NULL)
543 		return -EAGAIN;
544 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
545 	runtime->hw = snd_es1688_playback;
546 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
547 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 static int snd_es1688_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
552 {
553 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
554 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
555 
556 	if (chip->playback_substream != NULL)
557 		return -EAGAIN;
558 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
559 	runtime->hw = snd_es1688_capture;
560 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
561 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static int snd_es1688_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
566 {
567 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
568 
569 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int snd_es1688_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
574 {
575 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
576 
577 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int snd_es1688_free(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
582 {
583 	if (chip->hardware != ES1688_HW_UNDEF)
584 		snd_es1688_init(chip, 0);
585 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
586 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
587 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
588 	if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
589 		disable_dma(chip->dma8);
590 		free_dma(chip->dma8);
591 	}
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 static int snd_es1688_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
596 {
597 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = device->device_data;
598 	return snd_es1688_free(chip);
599 }
600 
601 static const char *snd_es1688_chip_id(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
602 {
603 	static char tmp[16];
604 	sprintf(tmp, "ES%s688 rev %i", chip->hardware == ES1688_HW_688 ? "" : "1", chip->version & 0x0f);
605 	return tmp;
606 }
607 
608 int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
609 		      struct snd_es1688 *chip,
610 		      unsigned long port,
611 		      unsigned long mpu_port,
612 		      int irq,
613 		      int mpu_irq,
614 		      int dma8,
615 		      unsigned short hardware)
616 {
617 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
618 		.dev_free =	snd_es1688_dev_free,
619 	};
620 
621 	int err;
622 
623 	if (chip == NULL)
624 		return -ENOMEM;
625 	chip->card = card;
626 	chip->irq = -1;
627 	chip->dma8 = -1;
628 	chip->hardware = ES1688_HW_UNDEF;
629 
630 	chip->res_port = request_region(port + 4, 12, "ES1688");
631 	if (chip->res_port == NULL) {
632 		dev_err(card->dev, "es1688: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port + 4);
633 		err = -EBUSY;
634 		goto exit;
635 	}
636 
637 	err = request_irq(irq, snd_es1688_interrupt, 0, "ES1688", (void *) chip);
638 	if (err < 0) {
639 		dev_err(card->dev, "es1688: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
640 		goto exit;
641 	}
642 
643 	chip->irq = irq;
644 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
645 	err = request_dma(dma8, "ES1688");
646 
647 	if (err < 0) {
648 		dev_err(card->dev, "es1688: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
649 		goto exit;
650 	}
651 	chip->dma8 = dma8;
652 
653 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
654 	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
655 	chip->port = port;
656 	mpu_port &= ~0x000f;
657 	if (mpu_port < 0x300 || mpu_port > 0x330)
658 		mpu_port = 0;
659 	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
660 	chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
661 	chip->hardware = hardware;
662 
663 	err = snd_es1688_probe(chip);
664 	if (err < 0)
665 		goto exit;
666 
667 	err = snd_es1688_init(chip, 1);
668 	if (err < 0)
669 		goto exit;
670 
671 	/* Register device */
672 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
673 exit:
674 	if (err)
675 		snd_es1688_free(chip);
676 	return err;
677 }
678 
679 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
680 	.open =			snd_es1688_playback_open,
681 	.close =		snd_es1688_playback_close,
682 	.prepare =		snd_es1688_playback_prepare,
683 	.trigger =		snd_es1688_playback_trigger,
684 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_playback_pointer,
685 };
686 
687 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
688 	.open =			snd_es1688_capture_open,
689 	.close =		snd_es1688_capture_close,
690 	.prepare =		snd_es1688_capture_prepare,
691 	.trigger =		snd_es1688_capture_trigger,
692 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_capture_pointer,
693 };
694 
695 int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es1688 *chip, int device)
696 {
697 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
698 	int err;
699 
700 	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "ESx688", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
701 	if (err < 0)
702 		return err;
703 
704 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1688_playback_ops);
705 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1688_capture_ops);
706 
707 	pcm->private_data = chip;
708 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
709 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
710 	chip->pcm = pcm;
711 
712 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev,
713 				       64*1024, 64*1024);
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  *  MIXER part
719  */
720 
721 static int snd_es1688_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
722 {
723 	static const char * const texts[8] = {
724 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
725 		"Mic1", "Mix", "Line", "Master"
726 	};
727 
728 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 8, texts);
729 }
730 
731 static int snd_es1688_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
732 {
733 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
734 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV) & 7;
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
738 static int snd_es1688_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
739 {
740 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
741 	unsigned long flags;
742 	unsigned char oval, nval;
743 	int change;
744 
745 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 8)
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
748 	oval = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV);
749 	nval = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 7) | (oval & ~15);
750 	change = nval != oval;
751 	if (change)
752 		snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV, nval);
753 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
754 	return change;
755 }
756 
757 #define ES1688_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
758 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
759   .info = snd_es1688_info_single, \
760   .get = snd_es1688_get_single, .put = snd_es1688_put_single, \
761   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
762 
763 static int snd_es1688_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
764 {
765 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
766 
767 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
768 	uinfo->count = 1;
769 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
770 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 static int snd_es1688_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
775 {
776 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
777 	unsigned long flags;
778 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
779 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
780 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
781 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
782 
783 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
784 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, reg) >> shift) & mask;
785 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
786 	if (invert)
787 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int snd_es1688_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
792 {
793 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
794 	unsigned long flags;
795 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
796 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
797 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
798 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
799 	int change;
800 	unsigned char oval, nval;
801 
802 	nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
803 	if (invert)
804 		nval = mask - nval;
805 	nval <<= shift;
806 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
807 	oval = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, reg);
808 	nval = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | nval;
809 	change = nval != oval;
810 	if (change)
811 		snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, reg, nval);
812 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
813 	return change;
814 }
815 
816 #define ES1688_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
817 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
818   .info = snd_es1688_info_double, \
819   .get = snd_es1688_get_double, .put = snd_es1688_put_double, \
820   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
821 
822 static int snd_es1688_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
823 {
824 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
825 
826 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
827 	uinfo->count = 2;
828 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
829 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
834 {
835 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
836 	unsigned long flags;
837 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
838 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
839 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
840 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
841 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
842 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
843 	unsigned char left, right;
844 
845 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
846 	if (left_reg < 0xa0)
847 		left = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg);
848 	else
849 		left = snd_es1688_read(chip, left_reg);
850 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
851 		if (right_reg < 0xa0)
852 			right = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, right_reg);
853 		else
854 			right = snd_es1688_read(chip, right_reg);
855 	} else
856 		right = left;
857 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
858 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
859 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
860 	if (invert) {
861 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
862 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
863 	}
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
868 {
869 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
870 	unsigned long flags;
871 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
872 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
873 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
874 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
875 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
876 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
877 	int change;
878 	unsigned char val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
879 
880 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
881 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
882 	if (invert) {
883 		val1 = mask - val1;
884 		val2 = mask - val2;
885 	}
886 	val1 <<= shift_left;
887 	val2 <<= shift_right;
888 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
889 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
890 		if (left_reg < 0xa0)
891 			oval1 = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg);
892 		else
893 			oval1 = snd_es1688_read(chip, left_reg);
894 		if (right_reg < 0xa0)
895 			oval2 = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, right_reg);
896 		else
897 			oval2 = snd_es1688_read(chip, right_reg);
898 		val1 = (oval1 & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
899 		val2 = (oval2 & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
900 		change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
901 		if (change) {
902 			if (left_reg < 0xa0)
903 				snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
904 			else
905 				snd_es1688_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
906 			if (right_reg < 0xa0)
907 				snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, right_reg, val1);
908 			else
909 				snd_es1688_write(chip, right_reg, val1);
910 		}
911 	} else {
912 		if (left_reg < 0xa0)
913 			oval1 = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg);
914 		else
915 			oval1 = snd_es1688_read(chip, left_reg);
916 		val1 = (oval1 & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
917 		change = val1 != oval1;
918 		if (change) {
919 			if (left_reg < 0xa0)
920 				snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
921 			else
922 				snd_es1688_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
923 		}
924 
925 	}
926 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
927 	return change;
928 }
929 
930 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1688_controls[] = {
931 ES1688_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
932 ES1688_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_PCM_DEV, ES1688_PCM_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
933 ES1688_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_LINE_DEV, ES1688_LINE_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
934 ES1688_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_CD_DEV, ES1688_CD_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
935 ES1688_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_FM_DEV, ES1688_FM_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
936 ES1688_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_MIC_DEV, ES1688_MIC_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
937 ES1688_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_AUX_DEV, ES1688_AUX_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
938 ES1688_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_SPEAKER_DEV, 0, 7, 0),
939 ES1688_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, ES1688_RECLEV_DEV, ES1688_RECLEV_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
940 ES1688_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, ES1688_REC_DEV, 4, 1, 1),
941 {
942 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
943 	.name = "Capture Source",
944 	.info = snd_es1688_info_mux,
945 	.get = snd_es1688_get_mux,
946 	.put = snd_es1688_put_mux,
947 },
948 };
949 
950 #define ES1688_INIT_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(snd_es1688_init_table)/2)
951 
952 static const unsigned char snd_es1688_init_table[][2] = {
953 	{ ES1688_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
954 	{ ES1688_PCM_DEV, 0 },
955 	{ ES1688_LINE_DEV, 0 },
956 	{ ES1688_CD_DEV, 0 },
957 	{ ES1688_FM_DEV, 0 },
958 	{ ES1688_MIC_DEV, 0 },
959 	{ ES1688_AUX_DEV, 0 },
960 	{ ES1688_SPEAKER_DEV, 0 },
961 	{ ES1688_RECLEV_DEV, 0 },
962 	{ ES1688_REC_DEV, 0x17 }
963 };
964 
965 int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es1688 *chip)
966 {
967 	unsigned int idx;
968 	int err;
969 	unsigned char reg, val;
970 
971 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !card))
972 		return -EINVAL;
973 
974 	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
975 
976 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1688_controls); idx++) {
977 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1688_controls[idx], chip));
978 		if (err < 0)
979 			return err;
980 	}
981 	for (idx = 0; idx < ES1688_INIT_TABLE_SIZE; idx++) {
982 		reg = snd_es1688_init_table[idx][0];
983 		val = snd_es1688_init_table[idx][1];
984 		if (reg < 0xa0)
985 			snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, reg, val);
986 		else
987 			snd_es1688_write(chip, reg, val);
988 	}
989 	return 0;
990 }
991 
992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_mixer_write);
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_create);
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_pcm);
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_mixer);
996