xref: /linux/sound/hda/hdac_device.c (revision f85f5ae45ad945270a8884261de8249431e8b5a6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * HD-audio codec core device
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
13 #include <sound/hdaudio.h>
14 #include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
15 #include <sound/pcm.h>
16 #include "local.h"
17 
18 static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
19 static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);
20 
21 static void default_release(struct device *dev)
22 {
23 	snd_hdac_device_exit(dev_to_hdac_dev(dev));
24 }
25 
26 /**
27  * snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
28  * @codec: device to initialize
29  * @bus: but to attach
30  * @name: device name string
31  * @addr: codec address
32  *
33  * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
34  *
35  * This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
36  * The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
37  *
38  * The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
39  */
40 int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
41 			 const char *name, unsigned int addr)
42 {
43 	struct device *dev;
44 	hda_nid_t fg;
45 	int err;
46 
47 	dev = &codec->dev;
48 	device_initialize(dev);
49 	dev->parent = bus->dev;
50 	dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
51 	dev->release = default_release;
52 	dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
53 	dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
54 	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
55 
56 	codec->bus = bus;
57 	codec->addr = addr;
58 	codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
59 	mutex_init(&codec->widget_lock);
60 	mutex_init(&codec->regmap_lock);
61 	pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
62 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
63 	atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
64 
65 	err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
66 	if (err < 0)
67 		goto error;
68 
69 	/* fill parameters */
70 	codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
71 					      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
72 	if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
73 		/* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
74 		 * in the last read...
75 		 */
76 		codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
77 						      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
78 	}
79 
80 	codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
81 						 AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
82 	codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
83 						AC_PAR_REV_ID);
84 
85 	setup_fg_nodes(codec);
86 	if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
87 		dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
88 		err = -ENODEV;
89 		goto error;
90 	}
91 
92 	fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
93 
94 	err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
95 	if (err < 0)
96 		goto error;
97 
98 	codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
99 	/* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
100 	if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
101 		snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
102 			      &codec->subsystem_id);
103 
104 	err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
105 	if (err < 0)
106 		goto error;
107 
108 	codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
109 				     codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
110 	if (!codec->chip_name) {
111 		err = -ENOMEM;
112 		goto error;
113 	}
114 
115 	return 0;
116 
117  error:
118 	put_device(&codec->dev);
119 	return err;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);
122 
123 /**
124  * snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
125  * @codec: device to clean up
126  */
127 void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
128 {
129 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
130 	/* keep balance of runtime PM child_count in parent device */
131 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&codec->dev);
132 	snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
133 	kfree(codec->vendor_name);
134 	kfree(codec->chip_name);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);
137 
138 /**
139  * snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
140  * @codec: the device to register
141  */
142 int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
143 {
144 	int err;
145 
146 	err = device_add(&codec->dev);
147 	if (err < 0)
148 		return err;
149 	mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
150 	err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
151 	mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
152 	if (err < 0) {
153 		device_del(&codec->dev);
154 		return err;
155 	}
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
160 
161 /**
162  * snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
163  * @codec: the device to unregister
164  */
165 void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
166 {
167 	if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
168 		mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
169 		hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
170 		mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
171 		device_del(&codec->dev);
172 		snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
173 	}
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);
176 
177 /**
178  * snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name - set/update the codec name
179  * @codec: the HDAC device
180  * @name: name string to set
181  *
182  * Returns 0 if the name is set or updated, or a negative error code.
183  */
184 int snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(struct hdac_device *codec, const char *name)
185 {
186 	char *newname;
187 
188 	if (!name)
189 		return 0;
190 	newname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
191 	if (!newname)
192 		return -ENOMEM;
193 	kfree(codec->chip_name);
194 	codec->chip_name = newname;
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name);
198 
199 /**
200  * snd_hdac_codec_modalias - give the module alias name
201  * @codec: HDAC device
202  * @buf: string buffer to store
203  * @size: string buffer size
204  *
205  * Returns the size of string, like snprintf(), or a negative error code.
206  */
207 int snd_hdac_codec_modalias(const struct hdac_device *codec, char *buf, size_t size)
208 {
209 	return scnprintf(buf, size, "hdaudio:v%08Xr%08Xa%02X\n",
210 			codec->vendor_id, codec->revision_id, codec->type);
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_modalias);
213 
214 /**
215  * snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
216  *	HD-audio controller
217  * @codec: the codec object
218  * @nid: NID to encode
219  * @verb: verb to encode
220  * @parm: parameter to encode
221  *
222  * Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
223  */
224 static unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
225 				      unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
226 {
227 	u32 val, addr;
228 
229 	addr = codec->addr;
230 	if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
231 	    (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
232 		dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
233 			addr, nid, verb, parm);
234 		return -1;
235 	}
236 
237 	val = addr << 28;
238 	val |= (u32)nid << 20;
239 	val |= verb << 8;
240 	val |= parm;
241 	return val;
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
246  * @codec: the codec object
247  * @cmd: encoded verb to execute
248  * @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
249  * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
250  *
251  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
252  *
253  * This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec.  If not,
254  * call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
255  */
256 int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
257 		       unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
258 {
259 	if (codec->exec_verb)
260 		return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
261 	return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
262 }
263 
264 
265 /**
266  * snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
267  * @codec: the codec object
268  * @nid: NID to execute a verb
269  * @verb: verb to execute
270  * @parm: parameter for a verb
271  * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
272  *
273  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
274  */
275 int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
276 		  unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
277 {
278 	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);
279 
280 	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);
283 
284 /**
285  * _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
286  * @codec: the codec object
287  * @nid: NID to read a parameter
288  * @parm: parameter to read
289  * @res: pointer to store the read value
290  *
291  * This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
292  */
293 int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
294 			unsigned int *res)
295 {
296 	unsigned int cmd;
297 
298 	cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
299 	return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);
302 
303 /**
304  * snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
305  * @codec: the codec object
306  * @nid: NID to read a parameter
307  * @parm: parameter to read
308  *
309  * Returns -1 for error.  If you need to distinguish the error more
310  * strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
311  */
312 int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
313 				int parm)
314 {
315 	unsigned int cmd, val;
316 
317 	cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
318 	if (snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw_uncached(codec, cmd, &val) < 0)
319 		return -1;
320 	return val;
321 }
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);
323 
324 /**
325  * snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
326  * @codec: the codec object
327  * @nid: NID for the parameter
328  * @parm: the parameter to change
329  * @val: the parameter value to overwrite
330  */
331 int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
332 			   unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
333 {
334 	unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
335 	int err;
336 
337 	if (!codec->regmap)
338 		return -EINVAL;
339 
340 	codec->caps_overwriting = true;
341 	err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
342 	codec->caps_overwriting = false;
343 	return err;
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);
346 
347 /**
348  * snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
349  * @codec: the codec object
350  * @nid: NID to inspect
351  * @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
352  *
353  * Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
354  * This function reads parameters always without caching.
355  */
356 int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
357 			   hda_nid_t *start_id)
358 {
359 	unsigned int parm;
360 
361 	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
362 	if (parm == -1) {
363 		*start_id = 0;
364 		return 0;
365 	}
366 	*start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
367 	return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
368 }
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);
370 
371 /*
372  * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
373  */
374 static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
375 {
376 	int i, total_nodes, function_id;
377 	hda_nid_t nid;
378 
379 	total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
380 	for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
381 		function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
382 						 AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
383 		switch (function_id & 0xff) {
384 		case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
385 			codec->afg = nid;
386 			codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
387 			codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
388 			break;
389 		case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
390 			codec->mfg = nid;
391 			codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
392 			codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
393 			break;
394 		default:
395 			break;
396 		}
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 /**
401  * snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
402  * @codec: the codec object
403  */
404 int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
405 {
406 	hda_nid_t start_nid;
407 	int nums, err = 0;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Serialize against multiple threads trying to update the sysfs
411 	 * widgets array.
412 	 */
413 	mutex_lock(&codec->widget_lock);
414 	nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
415 	if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
416 		dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
417 			codec->afg);
418 		err = -EINVAL;
419 		goto unlock;
420 	}
421 
422 	err = hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(codec, start_nid, nums);
423 	if (err < 0)
424 		goto unlock;
425 
426 	codec->num_nodes = nums;
427 	codec->start_nid = start_nid;
428 	codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
429 unlock:
430 	mutex_unlock(&codec->widget_lock);
431 	return err;
432 }
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);
434 
435 /* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
436 static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
437 {
438 	unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
439 	unsigned int parm;
440 
441 	if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
442 	    get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
443 		return 0;
444 
445 	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
446 	if (parm == -1)
447 		parm = 0;
448 	return parm;
449 }
450 
451 /**
452  * snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
453  * @codec: the codec object
454  * @nid: NID
455  * @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
456  * @max_conns: the max size of the given array
457  *
458  * Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
459  * negative error code.  When the number of elements don't fit with the
460  * given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
461  *
462  * When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
463  */
464 int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
465 			     hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
466 {
467 	unsigned int parm;
468 	int i, conn_len, conns, err;
469 	unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
470 	hda_nid_t prev_nid;
471 	int null_count = 0;
472 
473 	parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
474 	if (!parm)
475 		return 0;
476 
477 	if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
478 		/* long form */
479 		shift = 16;
480 		num_elems = 2;
481 	} else {
482 		/* short form */
483 		shift = 8;
484 		num_elems = 4;
485 	}
486 	conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
487 	mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
488 
489 	if (!conn_len)
490 		return 0; /* no connection */
491 
492 	if (conn_len == 1) {
493 		/* single connection */
494 		err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
495 				    &parm);
496 		if (err < 0)
497 			return err;
498 		if (conn_list)
499 			conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
500 		return 1;
501 	}
502 
503 	/* multi connection */
504 	conns = 0;
505 	prev_nid = 0;
506 	for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
507 		int range_val;
508 		hda_nid_t val, n;
509 
510 		if (i % num_elems == 0) {
511 			err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
512 					    AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
513 					    &parm);
514 			if (err < 0)
515 				return -EIO;
516 		}
517 		range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
518 		val = parm & mask;
519 		if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
520 			dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
521 				"invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
522 				nid, i, parm);
523 			return 0;
524 		}
525 		parm >>= shift;
526 		if (range_val) {
527 			/* ranges between the previous and this one */
528 			if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
529 				dev_warn(&codec->dev,
530 					 "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
531 					 prev_nid, val);
532 				continue;
533 			}
534 			for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
535 				if (conn_list) {
536 					if (conns >= max_conns)
537 						return -ENOSPC;
538 					conn_list[conns] = n;
539 				}
540 				conns++;
541 			}
542 		} else {
543 			if (conn_list) {
544 				if (conns >= max_conns)
545 					return -ENOSPC;
546 				conn_list[conns] = val;
547 			}
548 			conns++;
549 		}
550 		prev_nid = val;
551 	}
552 	return conns;
553 }
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);
555 
556 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
557 /**
558  * snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
559  * @codec: the codec object
560  *
561  * This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
562  * Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
563  * path that isn't included in PM path.  Otherwise it gets stuck.
564  *
565  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
566  */
567 int snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
568 {
569 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);
572 
573 /**
574  * snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
575  * @codec: the codec object
576  *
577  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
578  */
579 int snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
580 {
581 	struct device *dev = &codec->dev;
582 
583 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
584 	return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);
587 
588 /**
589  * snd_hdac_power_up_pm - power up the codec
590  * @codec: the codec object
591  *
592  * This function can be called in a recursive code path like init code
593  * which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.  OTOH, if a power-up
594  * call must wake up the sleeper (e.g. in a kctl callback), use
595  * snd_hdac_power_up() instead.
596  *
597  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
598  */
599 int snd_hdac_power_up_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
600 {
601 	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm))
602 		return snd_hdac_power_up(codec);
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);
606 
607 /* like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), but only increment the pm count when
608  * already powered up.  Returns -1 if not powered up, 1 if incremented
609  * or 0 if unchanged.  Only used in hdac_regmap.c
610  */
611 int snd_hdac_keep_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
612 {
613 	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm)) {
614 		int ret = pm_runtime_get_if_active(&codec->dev, true);
615 		if (!ret)
616 			return -1;
617 		if (ret < 0)
618 			return 0;
619 	}
620 	return 1;
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * snd_hdac_power_down_pm - power down the codec
625  * @codec: the codec object
626  *
627  * Like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), this function is used in a recursive
628  * code path like init code which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.
629  *
630  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
631  */
632 int snd_hdac_power_down_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
633 {
634 	if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&codec->in_pm) < 0)
635 		return snd_hdac_power_down(codec);
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down_pm);
639 #endif
640 
641 /* codec vendor labels */
642 struct hda_vendor_id {
643 	unsigned int id;
644 	const char *name;
645 };
646 
647 static const struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
648 	{ 0x0014, "Loongson" },
649 	{ 0x1002, "ATI" },
650 	{ 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
651 	{ 0x1057, "Motorola" },
652 	{ 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
653 	{ 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
654 	{ 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
655 	{ 0x1102, "Creative" },
656 	{ 0x1106, "VIA" },
657 	{ 0x111d, "IDT" },
658 	{ 0x11c1, "LSI" },
659 	{ 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
660 	{ 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
661 	{ 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
662 	{ 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
663 	{ 0x1854, "LG" },
664 	{ 0x19e5, "Huawei" },
665 	{ 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
666 	{ 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
667 	{ 0x434d, "C-Media" },
668 	{ 0x8086, "Intel" },
669 	{ 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
670 	{} /* terminator */
671 };
672 
673 /* store the codec vendor name */
674 static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
675 {
676 	const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
677 	u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
678 
679 	for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
680 		if (c->id == vendor_id) {
681 			codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
682 			return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
687 	return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * stream formats
692  */
693 struct hda_rate_tbl {
694 	unsigned int hz;
695 	unsigned int alsa_bits;
696 	unsigned int hda_fmt;
697 };
698 
699 /* rate = base * mult / div */
700 #define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
701 	(AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
702 	 (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))
703 
704 static const struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
705 	/* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
706 
707 	/* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
708 	{ 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
709 	{ 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
710 	{ 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
711 	{ 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
712 	{ 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
713 	{ 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
714 	{ 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
715 	{ 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
716 	{ 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
717 	{ 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
718 	{ 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
719 #define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS	11
720 	/* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */
721 
722 	/* not autodetected value */
723 	{ 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },
724 
725 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
726 };
727 
728 /**
729  * snd_hdac_calc_stream_format - calculate the format bitset
730  * @rate: the sample rate
731  * @channels: the number of channels
732  * @format: the PCM format (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_XXX)
733  * @maxbps: the max. bps
734  * @spdif_ctls: HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant)
735  *
736  * Calculate the format bitset from the given rate, channels and th PCM format.
737  *
738  * Return zero if invalid.
739  */
740 unsigned int snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
741 					 unsigned int channels,
742 					 snd_pcm_format_t format,
743 					 unsigned int maxbps,
744 					 unsigned short spdif_ctls)
745 {
746 	int i;
747 	unsigned int val = 0;
748 
749 	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
750 		if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
751 			val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
752 			break;
753 		}
754 	if (!rate_bits[i].hz)
755 		return 0;
756 
757 	if (channels == 0 || channels > 8)
758 		return 0;
759 	val |= channels - 1;
760 
761 	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(format)) {
762 	case 8:
763 		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
764 		break;
765 	case 16:
766 		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
767 		break;
768 	case 20:
769 	case 24:
770 	case 32:
771 		if (maxbps >= 32 || format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
772 			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
773 		else if (maxbps >= 24)
774 			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
775 		else
776 			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
777 		break;
778 	default:
779 		return 0;
780 	}
781 
782 	if (spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
783 		val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;
784 
785 	return val;
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_calc_stream_format);
788 
789 static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
790 {
791 	unsigned int val = 0;
792 
793 	if (nid != codec->afg &&
794 	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
795 		val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
796 	if (!val || val == -1)
797 		val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
798 	if (!val || val == -1)
799 		return 0;
800 	return val;
801 }
802 
803 static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
804 {
805 	unsigned int streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
806 
807 	if (!streams || streams == -1)
808 		streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
809 	if (!streams || streams == -1)
810 		return 0;
811 	return streams;
812 }
813 
814 /**
815  * snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
816  * @codec: the codec object
817  * @nid: NID to query
818  * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
819  * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
820  * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
821  *
822  * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp
823  * or @bsps argument is ignored.
824  *
825  * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
826  */
827 int snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
828 				 u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp)
829 {
830 	unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
831 
832 	wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
833 	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
834 
835 	if (ratesp) {
836 		u32 rates = 0;
837 		for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
838 			if (val & (1 << i))
839 				rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
840 		}
841 		if (rates == 0) {
842 			dev_err(&codec->dev,
843 				"rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
844 				nid, val,
845 				(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
846 			return -EIO;
847 		}
848 		*ratesp = rates;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (formatsp || bpsp) {
852 		u64 formats = 0;
853 		unsigned int streams, bps;
854 
855 		streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
856 		if (!streams)
857 			return -EIO;
858 
859 		bps = 0;
860 		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
861 			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
862 				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
863 				bps = 8;
864 			}
865 			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
866 				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
867 				bps = 16;
868 			}
869 			if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
870 				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
871 					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
872 				if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
873 					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
874 				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
875 					bps = 24;
876 				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
877 					bps = 20;
878 			} else if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24|
879 					  AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)) {
880 				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
881 				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
882 					bps = 32;
883 				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
884 					bps = 24;
885 				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
886 					bps = 20;
887 			}
888 		}
889 #if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
890 		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
891 			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
892 			if (!bps)
893 				bps = 32;
894 		}
895 #endif
896 		if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
897 			/* should be exclusive */
898 			/* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
899 			 * for the direct AC3 stream...
900 			 */
901 			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
902 			bps = 8;
903 		}
904 		if (formats == 0) {
905 			dev_err(&codec->dev,
906 				"formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
907 				nid, val,
908 				(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
909 				streams);
910 			return -EIO;
911 		}
912 		if (formatsp)
913 			*formatsp = formats;
914 		if (bpsp)
915 			*bpsp = bps;
916 	}
917 
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm);
921 
922 /**
923  * snd_hdac_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
924  * @codec: the codec object
925  * @nid: NID to check
926  * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
927  *
928  * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
929  *
930  * Returns true if supported, false if not.
931  */
932 bool snd_hdac_is_supported_format(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
933 				  unsigned int format)
934 {
935 	int i;
936 	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
937 
938 	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
939 	if (!val)
940 		return false;
941 
942 	rate = format & 0xff00;
943 	for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
944 		if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
945 			if (val & (1 << i))
946 				break;
947 			return false;
948 		}
949 	if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
950 		return false;
951 
952 	stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
953 	if (!stream)
954 		return false;
955 
956 	if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
957 		switch (format & 0xf0) {
958 		case 0x00:
959 			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
960 				return false;
961 			break;
962 		case 0x10:
963 			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
964 				return false;
965 			break;
966 		case 0x20:
967 			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
968 				return false;
969 			break;
970 		case 0x30:
971 			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
972 				return false;
973 			break;
974 		case 0x40:
975 			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
976 				return false;
977 			break;
978 		default:
979 			return false;
980 		}
981 	} else {
982 		/* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
983 	}
984 
985 	return true;
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_is_supported_format);
988 
989 static unsigned int codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
990 			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
991 {
992 	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
993 	unsigned int res;
994 
995 	if (snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, &res))
996 		return -1;
997 
998 	return res;
999 }
1000 
1001 static int codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1002 			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1003 {
1004 	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
1005 
1006 	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, NULL);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /**
1010  * snd_hdac_codec_read - send a command and get the response
1011  * @hdac: the HDAC device
1012  * @nid: NID to send the command
1013  * @flags: optional bit flags
1014  * @verb: the verb to send
1015  * @parm: the parameter for the verb
1016  *
1017  * Send a single command and read the corresponding response.
1018  *
1019  * Returns the obtained response value, or -1 for an error.
1020  */
1021 int snd_hdac_codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1022 			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1023 {
1024 	return codec_read(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
1025 }
1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_read);
1027 
1028 /**
1029  * snd_hdac_codec_write - send a single command without waiting for response
1030  * @hdac: the HDAC device
1031  * @nid: NID to send the command
1032  * @flags: optional bit flags
1033  * @verb: the verb to send
1034  * @parm: the parameter for the verb
1035  *
1036  * Send a single command without waiting for response.
1037  *
1038  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
1039  */
1040 int snd_hdac_codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1041 			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1042 {
1043 	return codec_write(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
1044 }
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_write);
1046 
1047 /**
1048  * snd_hdac_check_power_state - check whether the actual power state matches
1049  * with the target state
1050  *
1051  * @hdac: the HDAC device
1052  * @nid: NID to send the command
1053  * @target_state: target state to check for
1054  *
1055  * Return true if state matches, false if not
1056  */
1057 bool snd_hdac_check_power_state(struct hdac_device *hdac,
1058 		hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int target_state)
1059 {
1060 	unsigned int state = codec_read(hdac, nid, 0,
1061 				AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
1062 
1063 	if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
1064 		return true;
1065 	state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
1066 	return (state == target_state);
1067 }
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_check_power_state);
1069 /**
1070  * snd_hdac_sync_power_state - wait until actual power state matches
1071  * with the target state
1072  *
1073  * @codec: the HDAC device
1074  * @nid: NID to send the command
1075  * @power_state: target power state to wait for
1076  *
1077  * Return power state or PS_ERROR if codec rejects GET verb.
1078  */
1079 unsigned int snd_hdac_sync_power_state(struct hdac_device *codec,
1080 			hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int power_state)
1081 {
1082 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
1083 	unsigned int state, actual_state, count;
1084 
1085 	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
1086 		state = snd_hdac_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
1087 				AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
1088 		if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR) {
1089 			msleep(20);
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 		actual_state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
1093 		if (actual_state == power_state)
1094 			break;
1095 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, end_time))
1096 			break;
1097 		/* wait until the codec reachs to the target state */
1098 		msleep(1);
1099 	}
1100 	return state;
1101 }
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_sync_power_state);
1103