xref: /linux/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 //
3 // motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
4 //
5 // Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
6 
7 // Below models allow software to configure their DSP functions by asynchronous transaction
8 // to access their internal registers.
9 // * 828 mk2
10 // * 896hd
11 // * Traveler
12 // * 8 pre
13 // * Ultralite
14 // * 4 pre
15 // * Audio Express
16 //
17 // Additionally, isochronous packets from the above models include messages to notify state of
18 // DSP. The messages are two set of 3 byte data in 2nd and 3rd quadlet of data block. When user
19 // operates hardware components such as dial and switch, corresponding messages are transferred.
20 // The messages include Hardware metering and MIDI messages as well.
21 
22 #include "motu.h"
23 
24 #define MSG_FLAG_POS                    4
25 #define MSG_FLAG_TYPE_MASK              0xf8
26 #define MSG_FLAG_MIDI_MASK              0x01
27 #define MSG_FLAG_MODEL_SPECIFIC_MASK    0x06
28 #define   MSG_FLAG_8PRE                 0x00
29 #define   MSG_FLAG_ULTRALITE            0x04
30 #define   MSG_FLAG_TRAVELER             0x04
31 #define   MSG_FLAG_828MK2               0x04
32 #define   MSG_FLAG_896HD                0x04
33 #define   MSG_FLAG_4PRE                 0x05 // MIDI mask is in 8th byte.
34 #define   MSG_FLAG_AUDIOEXPRESS         0x05 // MIDI mask is in 8th byte.
35 #define MSG_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT             3
36 #define MSG_VALUE_POS                   5
37 #define MSG_MIDI_BYTE_POS		6
38 #define MSG_METER_IDX_POS               7
39 
40 // In 4 pre and Audio express, meter index is in 6th byte. MIDI flag is in 8th byte and MIDI byte
41 // is in 7th byte.
42 #define MSG_METER_IDX_POS_4PRE_AE	6
43 #define MSG_MIDI_BYTE_POS_4PRE_AE	7
44 #define MSG_FLAG_MIDI_POS_4PRE_AE	8
45 
46 enum register_dsp_msg_type {
47 	// Used for messages with no information.
48 	INVALID = 0x00,
49 	MIXER_SELECT = 0x01,
50 	MIXER_SRC_GAIN = 0x02,
51 	MIXER_SRC_PAN = 0x03,
52 	MIXER_SRC_FLAG = 0x04,
53 	MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x05,
54 	MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG = 0x06,
55 	MAIN_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x07,
56 	HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x08,
57 	HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_ASSIGNMENT = 0x09,
58 	// Transferred by all models but the purpose is still unknown.
59 	UNKNOWN_0 = 0x0a,
60 	// Specific to 828mk2, 896hd, Traveler.
61 	UNKNOWN_2 = 0x0c,
62 	// Specific to 828mk2, Traveler, and 896hd (not functional).
63 	LINE_INPUT_BOOST = 0x0d,
64 	// Specific to 828mk2, Traveler, and 896hd (not functional).
65 	LINE_INPUT_NOMINAL_LEVEL = 0x0e,
66 	// Specific to Ultralite, 4 pre, Audio express, and 8 pre (not functional).
67 	INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT = 0x15,
68 	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
69 	INPUT_FLAG = 0x16,
70 	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
71 	MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE = 0x17,
72 	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
73 	MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH = 0x18,
74 	// Transferred by all models. This type of message interposes the series of the other
75 	// messages. The message delivers signal level up to 96.0 kHz. In 828mk2, 896hd, and
76 	// Traveler, one of physical outputs is selected for the message. The selection is done
77 	// by LSB one byte in asynchronous write quadlet transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b2c.
78 	METER = 0x1f,
79 };
80 
81 #define EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE	16
82 
83 struct msg_parser {
84 	spinlock_t lock;
85 	struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter meter;
86 	bool meter_pos_quirk;
87 
88 	struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter param;
89 	u8 prev_mixer_src_type;
90 	u8 mixer_ch;
91 	u8 mixer_src_ch;
92 
93 	u8 input_ch;
94 	u8 prev_msg_type;
95 
96 	u32 event_queue[EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE];
97 	unsigned int push_pos;
98 	unsigned int pull_pos;
99 };
100 
101 int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu)
102 {
103 	struct msg_parser *parser;
104 	parser = devm_kzalloc(&motu->card->card_dev, sizeof(*parser), GFP_KERNEL);
105 	if (!parser)
106 		return -ENOMEM;
107 	spin_lock_init(&parser->lock);
108 	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_4pre || motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_audio_express)
109 		parser->meter_pos_quirk = true;
110 	motu->message_parser = parser;
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu)
115 {
116 	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
117 
118 	parser->prev_mixer_src_type = INVALID;
119 	parser->mixer_ch = 0xff;
120 	parser->mixer_src_ch = 0xff;
121 	parser->prev_msg_type = INVALID;
122 
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 // Rough implementaion of queue without overrun check.
127 static void queue_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u8 msg_type, u8 identifier0, u8 identifier1, u8 val)
128 {
129 	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
130 	unsigned int pos = parser->push_pos;
131 	u32 entry;
132 
133 	if (!motu->hwdep || motu->hwdep->used == 0)
134 		return;
135 
136 	entry = (msg_type << 24) | (identifier0 << 16) | (identifier1 << 8) | val;
137 	parser->event_queue[pos] = entry;
138 
139 	++pos;
140 	if (pos >= EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE)
141 		pos = 0;
142 	parser->push_pos = pos;
143 }
144 
145 void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
146 						const struct pkt_desc *desc, unsigned int count)
147 {
148 	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(s, struct snd_motu, tx_stream);
149 	unsigned int data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
150 	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
151 	bool meter_pos_quirk = parser->meter_pos_quirk;
152 	unsigned int pos = parser->push_pos;
153 	unsigned long flags;
154 	int i;
155 
156 	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
159 		__be32 *buffer = desc->ctx_payload;
160 		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
161 		int j;
162 
163 		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
164 
165 		for (j = 0; j < data_blocks; ++j) {
166 			u8 *b = (u8 *)buffer;
167 			u8 msg_type = (b[MSG_FLAG_POS] & MSG_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) >> MSG_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT;
168 			u8 val = b[MSG_VALUE_POS];
169 
170 			buffer += data_block_quadlets;
171 
172 			switch (msg_type) {
173 			case MIXER_SELECT:
174 			{
175 				u8 mixer_ch = val / 0x20;
176 				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT) {
177 					parser->mixer_src_ch = 0;
178 					parser->mixer_ch = mixer_ch;
179 				}
180 				break;
181 			}
182 			case MIXER_SRC_GAIN:
183 			case MIXER_SRC_PAN:
184 			case MIXER_SRC_FLAG:
185 			case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE:
186 			case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH:
187 			{
188 				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
189 				u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
190 				u8 mixer_src_ch = parser->mixer_src_ch;
191 
192 				if (msg_type != parser->prev_mixer_src_type)
193 					mixer_src_ch = 0;
194 				else
195 					++mixer_src_ch;
196 				parser->prev_mixer_src_type = msg_type;
197 
198 				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT &&
199 				    mixer_src_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT) {
200 					u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
201 
202 					switch (msg_type) {
203 					case MIXER_SRC_GAIN:
204 						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].gain[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
205 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
206 							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].gain[mixer_src_ch] = val;
207 						}
208 						break;
209 					case MIXER_SRC_PAN:
210 						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].pan[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
211 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
212 							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].pan[mixer_src_ch] = val;
213 						}
214 						break;
215 					case MIXER_SRC_FLAG:
216 						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].flag[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
217 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
218 							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].flag[mixer_src_ch] = val;
219 						}
220 						break;
221 					case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE:
222 						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_balance[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
223 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
224 							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_balance[mixer_src_ch] = val;
225 						}
226 						break;
227 					case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH:
228 						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_width[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
229 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
230 							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_width[mixer_src_ch] = val;
231 						}
232 						break;
233 					default:
234 						break;
235 					}
236 
237 					parser->mixer_src_ch = mixer_src_ch;
238 				}
239 				break;
240 			}
241 			case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
242 			case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG:
243 			{
244 				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
245 				u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
246 
247 				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT) {
248 					switch (msg_type) {
249 					case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
250 						if (param->mixer.output.paired_volume[mixer_ch] != val) {
251 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, 0, val);
252 							param->mixer.output.paired_volume[mixer_ch] = val;
253 						}
254 						break;
255 					case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG:
256 						if (param->mixer.output.paired_flag[mixer_ch] != val) {
257 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, 0, val);
258 							param->mixer.output.paired_flag[mixer_ch] = val;
259 						}
260 						break;
261 					default:
262 						break;
263 					}
264 				}
265 				break;
266 			}
267 			case MAIN_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
268 				if (parser->param.output.main_paired_volume != val) {
269 					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
270 					parser->param.output.main_paired_volume = val;
271 				}
272 				break;
273 			case HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
274 				if (parser->param.output.hp_paired_volume != val) {
275 					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
276 					parser->param.output.hp_paired_volume = val;
277 				}
278 				break;
279 			case HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_ASSIGNMENT:
280 				if (parser->param.output.hp_paired_assignment != val) {
281 					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
282 					parser->param.output.hp_paired_assignment = val;
283 				}
284 				break;
285 			case LINE_INPUT_BOOST:
286 				if (parser->param.line_input.boost_flag != val) {
287 					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
288 					parser->param.line_input.boost_flag = val;
289 				}
290 				break;
291 			case LINE_INPUT_NOMINAL_LEVEL:
292 				if (parser->param.line_input.nominal_level_flag != val) {
293 					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
294 					parser->param.line_input.nominal_level_flag = val;
295 				}
296 				break;
297 			case INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT:
298 			case INPUT_FLAG:
299 			{
300 				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
301 				u8 input_ch = parser->input_ch;
302 
303 				if (parser->prev_msg_type != msg_type)
304 					input_ch = 0;
305 				else
306 					++input_ch;
307 
308 				if (input_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT) {
309 					switch (msg_type) {
310 					case INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT:
311 						if (param->input.gain_and_invert[input_ch] != val) {
312 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, input_ch, 0, val);
313 							param->input.gain_and_invert[input_ch] = val;
314 						}
315 						break;
316 					case INPUT_FLAG:
317 						if (param->input.flag[input_ch] != val) {
318 							queue_event(motu, msg_type, input_ch, 0, val);
319 							param->input.flag[input_ch] = val;
320 						}
321 						break;
322 					default:
323 						break;
324 					}
325 					parser->input_ch = input_ch;
326 				}
327 				break;
328 			}
329 			case UNKNOWN_0:
330 			case UNKNOWN_2:
331 				break;
332 			case METER:
333 			{
334 				u8 pos;
335 
336 				if (!meter_pos_quirk)
337 					pos = b[MSG_METER_IDX_POS];
338 				else
339 					pos = b[MSG_METER_IDX_POS_4PRE_AE];
340 
341 				if (pos < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT) {
342 					parser->meter.data[pos] = val;
343 				} else if (pos >= 0x80) {
344 					pos -= (0x80 - SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT);
345 
346 					if (pos < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT)
347 						parser->meter.data[pos] = val;
348 				}
349 
350 				// The message for meter is interruptible to the series of other
351 				// types of messages. Don't cache it.
352 				fallthrough;
353 			}
354 			case INVALID:
355 			default:
356 				// Don't cache it.
357 				continue;
358 			}
359 
360 			parser->prev_msg_type = msg_type;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	if (pos != parser->push_pos)
365 		wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
366 
367 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
368 }
369 
370 void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
371 						struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter)
372 {
373 	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
374 	unsigned long flags;
375 
376 	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
377 	memcpy(meter, &parser->meter, sizeof(*meter));
378 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
379 }
380 
381 void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(struct snd_motu *motu,
382 					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param)
383 {
384 	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
385 	unsigned long flags;
386 
387 	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
388 	memcpy(param, &parser->param, sizeof(*param));
389 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
390 }
391 
392 unsigned int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(struct snd_motu *motu)
393 {
394 	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
395 
396 	if (parser->pull_pos > parser->push_pos)
397 		return EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE - parser->pull_pos + parser->push_pos;
398 	else
399 		return parser->push_pos - parser->pull_pos;
400 }
401 
402 bool snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *event)
403 {
404 	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
405 	unsigned int pos = parser->pull_pos;
406 	unsigned long flags;
407 
408 	if (pos == parser->push_pos)
409 		return false;
410 
411 	spin_lock_irqsave(&parser->lock, flags);
412 
413 	*event = parser->event_queue[pos];
414 
415 	++pos;
416 	if (pos >= EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE)
417 		pos = 0;
418 	parser->pull_pos = pos;
419 
420 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parser->lock, flags);
421 
422 	return true;
423 }
424