xref: /linux/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c (revision ca853314e78b0a65c20b6a889a23c31f918d4aa2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   Driver for Midiman Portman2x4 parallel port midi interface
4  *
5  *   Copyright (c) by Levent Guendogdu <levon@feature-it.com>
6  *
7  * ChangeLog
8  * Jan 24 2007 Matthias Koenig <mkoenig@suse.de>
9  *      - cleanup and rewrite
10  * Sep 30 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
11  *      - source code cleanup
12  * Sep 03 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
13  *      - fixed compilation problem with alsa 1.0.6a (removed MODULE_CLASSES,
14  *        MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX and changed MODULE_DEVICES to
15  *        MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE)
16  * Mar 24 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
17  *      - added 2.6 kernel support
18  * Mar 18 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
19  *      - added parport_unregister_driver to the startup routine if the driver fails to detect a portman
20  *      - added support for all 4 output ports in portman_putmidi
21  * Mar 17 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
22  *      - added checks for opened input device in interrupt handler
23  * Feb 20 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
24  *      - ported from alsa 0.5 to 1.0
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/parport.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <sound/core.h>
35 #include <sound/initval.h>
36 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
37 #include <sound/control.h>
38 
39 #define CARD_NAME "Portman 2x4"
40 #define DRIVER_NAME "portman"
41 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER "snd_portman2x4"
42 
43 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]  = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
44 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]   = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
45 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
46 
47 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
48 static int device_count;
49 
50 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
52 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
54 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
56 
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Levent Guendogdu, Tobias Gehrig, Matthias Koenig");
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midiman Portman2x4");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
60 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Midiman,Portman2x4}}");
61 
62 /*********************************************************************
63  * Chip specific
64  *********************************************************************/
65 #define PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS 2
66 #define PORTMAN_NUM_OUTPUT_PORTS 4
67 
68 struct portman {
69 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
70 	struct snd_card *card;
71 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
72 	struct pardevice *pardev;
73 	int open_count;
74 	int mode[PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
75 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input[PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
76 };
77 
78 static int portman_free(struct portman *pm)
79 {
80 	kfree(pm);
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 static int portman_create(struct snd_card *card,
85 			  struct pardevice *pardev,
86 			  struct portman **rchip)
87 {
88 	struct portman *pm;
89 
90 	*rchip = NULL;
91 
92 	pm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct portman), GFP_KERNEL);
93 	if (pm == NULL)
94 		return -ENOMEM;
95 
96 	/* Init chip specific data */
97 	spin_lock_init(&pm->reg_lock);
98 	pm->card = card;
99 	pm->pardev = pardev;
100 
101 	*rchip = pm;
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 /*********************************************************************
107  * HW related constants
108  *********************************************************************/
109 
110 /* Standard PC parallel port status register equates. */
111 #define	PP_STAT_BSY   	0x80	/* Busy status.  Inverted. */
112 #define	PP_STAT_ACK   	0x40	/* Acknowledge.  Non-Inverted. */
113 #define	PP_STAT_POUT  	0x20	/* Paper Out.    Non-Inverted. */
114 #define	PP_STAT_SEL   	0x10	/* Select.       Non-Inverted. */
115 #define	PP_STAT_ERR   	0x08	/* Error.        Non-Inverted. */
116 
117 /* Standard PC parallel port command register equates. */
118 #define	PP_CMD_IEN  	0x10	/* IRQ Enable.   Non-Inverted. */
119 #define	PP_CMD_SELI 	0x08	/* Select Input. Inverted. */
120 #define	PP_CMD_INIT 	0x04	/* Init Printer. Non-Inverted. */
121 #define	PP_CMD_FEED 	0x02	/* Auto Feed.    Inverted. */
122 #define	PP_CMD_STB      0x01	/* Strobe.       Inverted. */
123 
124 /* Parallel Port Command Register as implemented by PCP2x4. */
125 #define	INT_EN	 	PP_CMD_IEN	/* Interrupt enable. */
126 #define	STROBE	        PP_CMD_STB	/* Command strobe. */
127 
128 /* The parallel port command register field (b1..b3) selects the
129  * various "registers" within the PC/P 2x4.  These are the internal
130  * address of these "registers" that must be written to the parallel
131  * port command register.
132  */
133 #define	RXDATA0		(0 << 1)	/* PCP RxData channel 0. */
134 #define	RXDATA1		(1 << 1)	/* PCP RxData channel 1. */
135 #define	GEN_CTL		(2 << 1)	/* PCP General Control Register. */
136 #define	SYNC_CTL 	(3 << 1)	/* PCP Sync Control Register. */
137 #define	TXDATA0		(4 << 1)	/* PCP TxData channel 0. */
138 #define	TXDATA1		(5 << 1)	/* PCP TxData channel 1. */
139 #define	TXDATA2		(6 << 1)	/* PCP TxData channel 2. */
140 #define	TXDATA3		(7 << 1)	/* PCP TxData channel 3. */
141 
142 /* Parallel Port Status Register as implemented by PCP2x4. */
143 #define	ESTB		PP_STAT_POUT	/* Echoed strobe. */
144 #define	INT_REQ         PP_STAT_ACK	/* Input data int request. */
145 #define	BUSY            PP_STAT_ERR	/* Interface Busy. */
146 
147 /* Parallel Port Status Register BUSY and SELECT lines are multiplexed
148  * between several functions.  Depending on which 2x4 "register" is
149  * currently selected (b1..b3), the BUSY and SELECT lines are
150  * assigned as follows:
151  *
152  *   SELECT LINE:                                                    A3 A2 A1
153  *                                                                   --------
154  */
155 #define	RXAVAIL		PP_STAT_SEL	/* Rx Available, channel 0.   0 0 0 */
156 //  RXAVAIL1    PP_STAT_SEL             /* Rx Available, channel 1.   0 0 1 */
157 #define	SYNC_STAT	PP_STAT_SEL	/* Reserved - Sync Status.    0 1 0 */
158 //                                      /* Reserved.                  0 1 1 */
159 #define	TXEMPTY		PP_STAT_SEL	/* Tx Empty, channel 0.       1 0 0 */
160 //      TXEMPTY1        PP_STAT_SEL     /* Tx Empty, channel 1.       1 0 1 */
161 //  TXEMPTY2    PP_STAT_SEL             /* Tx Empty, channel 2.       1 1 0 */
162 //  TXEMPTY3    PP_STAT_SEL             /* Tx Empty, channel 3.       1 1 1 */
163 
164 /*   BUSY LINE:                                                      A3 A2 A1
165  *                                                                   --------
166  */
167 #define	RXDATA		PP_STAT_BSY	/* Rx Input Data, channel 0.  0 0 0 */
168 //      RXDATA1         PP_STAT_BSY     /* Rx Input Data, channel 1.  0 0 1 */
169 #define	SYNC_DATA       PP_STAT_BSY	/* Reserved - Sync Data.      0 1 0 */
170 					/* Reserved.                  0 1 1 */
171 #define	DATA_ECHO       PP_STAT_BSY	/* Parallel Port Data Echo.   1 0 0 */
172 #define	A0_ECHO         PP_STAT_BSY	/* Address 0 Echo.            1 0 1 */
173 #define	A1_ECHO         PP_STAT_BSY	/* Address 1 Echo.            1 1 0 */
174 #define	A2_ECHO         PP_STAT_BSY	/* Address 2 Echo.            1 1 1 */
175 
176 #define PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED	 0x01
177 
178 /*********************************************************************
179  * Hardware specific functions
180  *********************************************************************/
181 static inline void portman_write_command(struct portman *pm, u8 value)
182 {
183 	parport_write_control(pm->pardev->port, value);
184 }
185 
186 static inline u8 portman_read_command(struct portman *pm)
187 {
188 	return parport_read_control(pm->pardev->port);
189 }
190 
191 static inline u8 portman_read_status(struct portman *pm)
192 {
193 	return parport_read_status(pm->pardev->port);
194 }
195 
196 static inline u8 portman_read_data(struct portman *pm)
197 {
198 	return parport_read_data(pm->pardev->port);
199 }
200 
201 static inline void portman_write_data(struct portman *pm, u8 value)
202 {
203 	parport_write_data(pm->pardev->port, value);
204 }
205 
206 static void portman_write_midi(struct portman *pm,
207 			       int port, u8 mididata)
208 {
209 	int command = ((port + 4) << 1);
210 
211 	/* Get entering data byte and port number in BL and BH respectively.
212 	 * Set up Tx Channel address field for use with PP Cmd Register.
213 	 * Store address field in BH register.
214 	 * Inputs:      AH = Output port number (0..3).
215 	 *              AL = Data byte.
216 	 *    command = TXDATA0 | INT_EN;
217 	 * Align port num with address field (b1...b3),
218 	 * set address for TXDatax, Strobe=0
219 	 */
220 	command |= INT_EN;
221 
222 	/* Disable interrupts so that the process is not interrupted, then
223 	 * write the address associated with the current Tx channel to the
224 	 * PP Command Reg.  Do not set the Strobe signal yet.
225 	 */
226 
227 	do {
228 		portman_write_command(pm, command);
229 
230 		/* While the address lines settle, write parallel output data to
231 		 * PP Data Reg.  This has no effect until Strobe signal is asserted.
232 		 */
233 
234 		portman_write_data(pm, mididata);
235 
236 		/* If PCP channel's TxEmpty is set (TxEmpty is read through the PP
237 		 * Status Register), then go write data.  Else go back and wait.
238 		 */
239 	} while ((portman_read_status(pm) & TXEMPTY) != TXEMPTY);
240 
241 	/* TxEmpty is set.  Maintain PC/P destination address and assert
242 	 * Strobe through the PP Command Reg.  This will Strobe data into
243 	 * the PC/P transmitter and set the PC/P BUSY signal.
244 	 */
245 
246 	portman_write_command(pm, command | STROBE);
247 
248 	/* Wait for strobe line to settle and echo back through hardware.
249 	 * Once it has echoed back, assume that the address and data lines
250 	 * have settled!
251 	 */
252 
253 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == 0)
254 		cpu_relax();
255 
256 	/* Release strobe and immediately re-allow interrupts. */
257 	portman_write_command(pm, command);
258 
259 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == ESTB)
260 		cpu_relax();
261 
262 	/* PC/P BUSY is now set.  We must wait until BUSY resets itself.
263 	 * We'll reenable ints while we're waiting.
264 	 */
265 
266 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & BUSY) == BUSY)
267 		cpu_relax();
268 
269 	/* Data sent. */
270 }
271 
272 
273 /*
274  *  Read MIDI byte from port
275  *  Attempt to read input byte from specified hardware input port (0..).
276  *  Return -1 if no data
277  */
278 static int portman_read_midi(struct portman *pm, int port)
279 {
280 	unsigned char midi_data = 0;
281 	unsigned char cmdout;	/* Saved address+IE bit. */
282 
283 	/* Make sure clocking edge is down before starting... */
284 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Make sure edge is down. */
285 
286 	/* Set destination address to PCP. */
287 	cmdout = (port << 1) | INT_EN;	/* Address + IE + No Strobe. */
288 	portman_write_command(pm, cmdout);
289 
290 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == ESTB)
291 		cpu_relax();	/* Wait for strobe echo. */
292 
293 	/* After the address lines settle, check multiplexed RxAvail signal.
294 	 * If data is available, read it.
295 	 */
296 	if ((portman_read_status(pm) & RXAVAIL) == 0)
297 		return -1;	/* No data. */
298 
299 	/* Set the Strobe signal to enable the Rx clocking circuitry. */
300 	portman_write_command(pm, cmdout | STROBE);	/* Write address+IE+Strobe. */
301 
302 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == 0)
303 		cpu_relax(); /* Wait for strobe echo. */
304 
305 	/* The first data bit (msb) is already sitting on the input line. */
306 	midi_data = (portman_read_status(pm) & 128);
307 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
308 
309 	/* Data bit 6. */
310 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
311 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 1) & 64;
312 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
313 
314 	/* Data bit 5. */
315 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
316 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 2) & 32;
317 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
318 
319 	/* Data bit 4. */
320 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
321 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 3) & 16;
322 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
323 
324 	/* Data bit 3. */
325 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
326 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 4) & 8;
327 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
328 
329 	/* Data bit 2. */
330 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
331 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 5) & 4;
332 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
333 
334 	/* Data bit 1. */
335 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
336 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 6) & 2;
337 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
338 
339 	/* Data bit 0. */
340 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
341 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 7) & 1;
342 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
343 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Return data clock low. */
344 
345 
346 	/* De-assert Strobe and return data. */
347 	portman_write_command(pm, cmdout);	/* Output saved address+IE. */
348 
349 	/* Wait for strobe echo. */
350 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == ESTB)
351 		cpu_relax();
352 
353 	return (midi_data & 255);	/* Shift back and return value. */
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  *  Checks if any input data on the given channel is available
358  *  Checks RxAvail
359  */
360 static int portman_data_avail(struct portman *pm, int channel)
361 {
362 	int command = INT_EN;
363 	switch (channel) {
364 	case 0:
365 		command |= RXDATA0;
366 		break;
367 	case 1:
368 		command |= RXDATA1;
369 		break;
370 	}
371 	/* Write hardware (assumme STROBE=0) */
372 	portman_write_command(pm, command);
373 	/* Check multiplexed RxAvail signal */
374 	if ((portman_read_status(pm) & RXAVAIL) == RXAVAIL)
375 		return 1;	/* Data available */
376 
377 	/* No Data available */
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 
382 /*
383  *  Flushes any input
384  */
385 static void portman_flush_input(struct portman *pm, unsigned char port)
386 {
387 	/* Local variable for counting things */
388 	unsigned int i = 0;
389 	unsigned char command = 0;
390 
391 	switch (port) {
392 	case 0:
393 		command = RXDATA0;
394 		break;
395 	case 1:
396 		command = RXDATA1;
397 		break;
398 	default:
399 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
400 			   "portman_flush_input() Won't flush port %i\n",
401 			   port);
402 		return;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Set address for specified channel in port and allow to settle. */
406 	portman_write_command(pm, command);
407 
408 	/* Assert the Strobe and wait for echo back. */
409 	portman_write_command(pm, command | STROBE);
410 
411 	/* Wait for ESTB */
412 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == 0)
413 		cpu_relax();
414 
415 	/* Output clock cycles to the Rx circuitry. */
416 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);
417 
418 	/* Flush 250 bits... */
419 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
420 		portman_write_data(pm, 1);
421 		portman_write_data(pm, 0);
422 	}
423 
424 	/* Deassert the Strobe signal of the port and wait for it to settle. */
425 	portman_write_command(pm, command | INT_EN);
426 
427 	/* Wait for settling */
428 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == ESTB)
429 		cpu_relax();
430 }
431 
432 static int portman_probe(struct parport *p)
433 {
434 	/* Initialize the parallel port data register.  Will set Rx clocks
435 	 * low in case we happen to be addressing the Rx ports at this time.
436 	 */
437 	/* 1 */
438 	parport_write_data(p, 0);
439 
440 	/* Initialize the parallel port command register, thus initializing
441 	 * hardware handshake lines to midi box:
442 	 *
443 	 *                                  Strobe = 0
444 	 *                                  Interrupt Enable = 0
445 	 */
446 	/* 2 */
447 	parport_write_control(p, 0);
448 
449 	/* Check if Portman PC/P 2x4 is out there. */
450 	/* 3 */
451 	parport_write_control(p, RXDATA0);	/* Write Strobe=0 to command reg. */
452 
453 	/* Check for ESTB to be clear */
454 	/* 4 */
455 	if ((parport_read_status(p) & ESTB) == ESTB)
456 		return 1;	/* CODE 1 - Strobe Failure. */
457 
458 	/* Set for RXDATA0 where no damage will be done. */
459 	/* 5 */
460 	parport_write_control(p, RXDATA0 | STROBE);	/* Write Strobe=1 to command reg. */
461 
462 	/* 6 */
463 	if ((parport_read_status(p) & ESTB) != ESTB)
464 		return 1;	/* CODE 1 - Strobe Failure. */
465 
466 	/* 7 */
467 	parport_write_control(p, 0);	/* Reset Strobe=0. */
468 
469 	/* Check if Tx circuitry is functioning properly.  If initialized
470 	 * unit TxEmpty is false, send out char and see if it goes true.
471 	 */
472 	/* 8 */
473 	parport_write_control(p, TXDATA0);	/* Tx channel 0, strobe off. */
474 
475 	/* If PCP channel's TxEmpty is set (TxEmpty is read through the PP
476 	 * Status Register), then go write data.  Else go back and wait.
477 	 */
478 	/* 9 */
479 	if ((parport_read_status(p) & TXEMPTY) == 0)
480 		return 2;
481 
482 	/* Return OK status. */
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 static int portman_device_init(struct portman *pm)
487 {
488 	portman_flush_input(pm, 0);
489 	portman_flush_input(pm, 1);
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 /*********************************************************************
495  * Rawmidi
496  *********************************************************************/
497 static int snd_portman_midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
498 {
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
502 static int snd_portman_midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
503 {
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static void snd_portman_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
508 					   int up)
509 {
510 	struct portman *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
511 	unsigned long flags;
512 
513 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
514 	if (up)
515 		pm->mode[substream->number] |= PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
516 	else
517 		pm->mode[substream->number] &= ~PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
518 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
519 }
520 
521 static void snd_portman_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
522 					    int up)
523 {
524 	struct portman *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
525 	unsigned long flags;
526 	unsigned char byte;
527 
528 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
529 	if (up) {
530 		while ((snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) == 1))
531 			portman_write_midi(pm, substream->number, byte);
532 	}
533 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
534 }
535 
536 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_output = {
537 	.open =		snd_portman_midi_open,
538 	.close =	snd_portman_midi_close,
539 	.trigger =	snd_portman_midi_output_trigger,
540 };
541 
542 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_input = {
543 	.open =		snd_portman_midi_open,
544 	.close =	snd_portman_midi_close,
545 	.trigger =	snd_portman_midi_input_trigger,
546 };
547 
548 /* Create and initialize the rawmidi component */
549 static int snd_portman_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
550 {
551 	struct portman *pm = card->private_data;
552 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
553 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
554 	int err;
555 
556 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, CARD_NAME, 0,
557 			      PORTMAN_NUM_OUTPUT_PORTS,
558 			      PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS,
559 			      &rmidi);
560 	if (err < 0)
561 		return err;
562 
563 	rmidi->private_data = pm;
564 	strcpy(rmidi->name, CARD_NAME);
565 	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
566 		            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
567                             SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
568 
569 	pm->rmidi = rmidi;
570 
571 	/* register rawmidi ops */
572 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
573 			    &snd_portman_midi_output);
574 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
575 			    &snd_portman_midi_input);
576 
577 	/* name substreams */
578 	/* output */
579 	list_for_each_entry(substream,
580 			    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
581 			    list) {
582 		sprintf(substream->name,
583 			"Portman2x4 %d", substream->number+1);
584 	}
585 	/* input */
586 	list_for_each_entry(substream,
587 			    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
588 			    list) {
589 		pm->midi_input[substream->number] = substream;
590 		sprintf(substream->name,
591 			"Portman2x4 %d", substream->number+1);
592 	}
593 
594 	return err;
595 }
596 
597 /*********************************************************************
598  * parport stuff
599  *********************************************************************/
600 static void snd_portman_interrupt(void *userdata)
601 {
602 	unsigned char midivalue = 0;
603 	struct portman *pm = ((struct snd_card*)userdata)->private_data;
604 
605 	spin_lock(&pm->reg_lock);
606 
607 	/* While any input data is waiting */
608 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & INT_REQ) == INT_REQ) {
609 		/* If data available on channel 0,
610 		   read it and stuff it into the queue. */
611 		if (portman_data_avail(pm, 0)) {
612 			/* Read Midi */
613 			midivalue = portman_read_midi(pm, 0);
614 			/* put midi into queue... */
615 			if (pm->mode[0] & PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED)
616 				snd_rawmidi_receive(pm->midi_input[0],
617 						    &midivalue, 1);
618 
619 		}
620 		/* If data available on channel 1,
621 		   read it and stuff it into the queue. */
622 		if (portman_data_avail(pm, 1)) {
623 			/* Read Midi */
624 			midivalue = portman_read_midi(pm, 1);
625 			/* put midi into queue... */
626 			if (pm->mode[1] & PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED)
627 				snd_rawmidi_receive(pm->midi_input[1],
628 						    &midivalue, 1);
629 		}
630 
631 	}
632 
633 	spin_unlock(&pm->reg_lock);
634 }
635 
636 static void snd_portman_attach(struct parport *p)
637 {
638 	struct platform_device *device;
639 
640 	device = platform_device_alloc(PLATFORM_DRIVER, device_count);
641 	if (!device)
642 		return;
643 
644 	/* Temporary assignment to forward the parport */
645 	platform_set_drvdata(device, p);
646 
647 	if (platform_device_add(device) < 0) {
648 		platform_device_put(device);
649 		return;
650 	}
651 
652 	/* Since we dont get the return value of probe
653 	 * We need to check if device probing succeeded or not */
654 	if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
655 		platform_device_unregister(device);
656 		return;
657 	}
658 
659 	/* register device in global table */
660 	platform_devices[device_count] = device;
661 	device_count++;
662 }
663 
664 static void snd_portman_detach(struct parport *p)
665 {
666 	/* nothing to do here */
667 }
668 
669 static int snd_portman_dev_probe(struct pardevice *pardev)
670 {
671 	if (strcmp(pardev->name, DRIVER_NAME))
672 		return -ENODEV;
673 
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static struct parport_driver portman_parport_driver = {
678 	.name		= "portman2x4",
679 	.probe		= snd_portman_dev_probe,
680 	.match_port	= snd_portman_attach,
681 	.detach		= snd_portman_detach,
682 	.devmodel	= true,
683 };
684 
685 /*********************************************************************
686  * platform stuff
687  *********************************************************************/
688 static void snd_portman_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
689 {
690 	struct portman *pm = card->private_data;
691 	struct pardevice *pardev = pm->pardev;
692 
693 	if (pardev) {
694 		parport_release(pardev);
695 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
696 	}
697 
698 	portman_free(pm);
699 }
700 
701 static int snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
702 {
703 	struct pardevice *pardev;
704 	struct parport *p;
705 	int dev = pdev->id;
706 	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
707 	struct portman *pm = NULL;
708 	int err;
709 	struct pardev_cb portman_cb = {
710 		.preempt = NULL,
711 		.wakeup = NULL,
712 		.irq_func = snd_portman_interrupt,	/* ISR */
713 		.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,		/* flags */
714 	};
715 
716 	p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
717 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
718 
719 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
720 		return -ENODEV;
721 	if (!enable[dev])
722 		return -ENOENT;
723 
724 	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
725 			   0, &card);
726 	if (err < 0) {
727 		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
728 		return err;
729 	}
730 	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
731 	strcpy(card->shortname, CARD_NAME);
732 	sprintf(card->longname,  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
733 		card->shortname, p->base, p->irq);
734 
735 	portman_cb.private = card;			   /* private */
736 	pardev = parport_register_dev_model(p,		   /* port */
737 					    DRIVER_NAME,   /* name */
738 					    &portman_cb,   /* callbacks */
739 					    pdev->id);	   /* device number */
740 	if (pardev == NULL) {
741 		snd_printd("Cannot register pardevice\n");
742 		err = -EIO;
743 		goto __err;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* claim parport */
747 	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
748 		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
749 		err = -EIO;
750 		goto free_pardev;
751 	}
752 
753 	if ((err = portman_create(card, pardev, &pm)) < 0) {
754 		snd_printd("Cannot create main component\n");
755 		goto release_pardev;
756 	}
757 	card->private_data = pm;
758 	card->private_free = snd_portman_card_private_free;
759 
760 	err = portman_probe(p);
761 	if (err) {
762 		err = -EIO;
763 		goto __err;
764 	}
765 
766 	if ((err = snd_portman_rawmidi_create(card)) < 0) {
767 		snd_printd("Creating Rawmidi component failed\n");
768 		goto __err;
769 	}
770 
771 	/* init device */
772 	if ((err = portman_device_init(pm)) < 0)
773 		goto __err;
774 
775 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
776 
777 	/* At this point card will be usable */
778 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
779 		snd_printd("Cannot register card\n");
780 		goto __err;
781 	}
782 
783 	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Portman 2x4 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
784 	return 0;
785 
786 release_pardev:
787 	parport_release(pardev);
788 free_pardev:
789 	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
790 __err:
791 	snd_card_free(card);
792 	return err;
793 }
794 
795 static int snd_portman_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
796 {
797 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
798 
799 	if (card)
800 		snd_card_free(card);
801 
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 
806 static struct platform_driver snd_portman_driver = {
807 	.probe  = snd_portman_probe,
808 	.remove = snd_portman_remove,
809 	.driver = {
810 		.name = PLATFORM_DRIVER,
811 	}
812 };
813 
814 /*********************************************************************
815  * module init stuff
816  *********************************************************************/
817 static void snd_portman_unregister_all(void)
818 {
819 	int i;
820 
821 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; ++i) {
822 		if (platform_devices[i]) {
823 			platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
824 			platform_devices[i] = NULL;
825 		}
826 	}
827 	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_portman_driver);
828 	parport_unregister_driver(&portman_parport_driver);
829 }
830 
831 static int __init snd_portman_module_init(void)
832 {
833 	int err;
834 
835 	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_portman_driver)) < 0)
836 		return err;
837 
838 	if (parport_register_driver(&portman_parport_driver) != 0) {
839 		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_portman_driver);
840 		return -EIO;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (device_count == 0) {
844 		snd_portman_unregister_all();
845 		return -ENODEV;
846 	}
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 static void __exit snd_portman_module_exit(void)
852 {
853 	snd_portman_unregister_all();
854 }
855 
856 module_init(snd_portman_module_init);
857 module_exit(snd_portman_module_exit);
858