xref: /linux/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c (revision c1f3ee120bb61045b1c0a3ead620d1d65af47130)
1 /*
2  *   Driver for Midiman Portman2x4 parallel port midi interface
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) by Levent Guendogdu <levon@feature-it.com>
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  * ChangeLog
21  * Jan 24 2007 Matthias Koenig <mkoenig@suse.de>
22  *      - cleanup and rewrite
23  * Sep 30 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
24  *      - source code cleanup
25  * Sep 03 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
26  *      - fixed compilation problem with alsa 1.0.6a (removed MODULE_CLASSES,
27  *        MODULE_PARM_SYNTAX and changed MODULE_DEVICES to
28  *        MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE)
29  * Mar 24 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
30  *      - added 2.6 kernel support
31  * Mar 18 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
32  *      - added parport_unregister_driver to the startup routine if the driver fails to detect a portman
33  *      - added support for all 4 output ports in portman_putmidi
34  * Mar 17 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
35  *      - added checks for opened input device in interrupt handler
36  * Feb 20 2004 Tobias Gehrig <tobias@gehrig.tk>
37  *      - ported from alsa 0.5 to 1.0
38  */
39 
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
42 #include <linux/parport.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <sound/core.h>
46 #include <sound/initval.h>
47 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
48 #include <sound/control.h>
49 
50 #define CARD_NAME "Portman 2x4"
51 #define DRIVER_NAME "portman"
52 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER "snd_portman2x4"
53 
54 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]  = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
55 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]   = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
56 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
57 
58 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
59 static int device_count;
60 
61 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
63 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
65 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
67 
68 MODULE_AUTHOR("Levent Guendogdu, Tobias Gehrig, Matthias Koenig");
69 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midiman Portman2x4");
70 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Midiman,Portman2x4}}");
72 
73 /*********************************************************************
74  * Chip specific
75  *********************************************************************/
76 #define PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS 2
77 #define PORTMAN_NUM_OUTPUT_PORTS 4
78 
79 struct portman {
80 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
81 	struct snd_card *card;
82 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
83 	struct pardevice *pardev;
84 	int pardev_claimed;
85 
86 	int open_count;
87 	int mode[PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
88 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input[PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
89 };
90 
91 static int portman_free(struct portman *pm)
92 {
93 	kfree(pm);
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static int __devinit portman_create(struct snd_card *card,
98 				    struct pardevice *pardev,
99 				    struct portman **rchip)
100 {
101 	struct portman *pm;
102 
103 	*rchip = NULL;
104 
105 	pm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct portman), GFP_KERNEL);
106 	if (pm == NULL)
107 		return -ENOMEM;
108 
109 	/* Init chip specific data */
110 	spin_lock_init(&pm->reg_lock);
111 	pm->card = card;
112 	pm->pardev = pardev;
113 
114 	*rchip = pm;
115 
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 /*********************************************************************
120  * HW related constants
121  *********************************************************************/
122 
123 /* Standard PC parallel port status register equates. */
124 #define	PP_STAT_BSY   	0x80	/* Busy status.  Inverted. */
125 #define	PP_STAT_ACK   	0x40	/* Acknowledge.  Non-Inverted. */
126 #define	PP_STAT_POUT  	0x20	/* Paper Out.    Non-Inverted. */
127 #define	PP_STAT_SEL   	0x10	/* Select.       Non-Inverted. */
128 #define	PP_STAT_ERR   	0x08	/* Error.        Non-Inverted. */
129 
130 /* Standard PC parallel port command register equates. */
131 #define	PP_CMD_IEN  	0x10	/* IRQ Enable.   Non-Inverted. */
132 #define	PP_CMD_SELI 	0x08	/* Select Input. Inverted. */
133 #define	PP_CMD_INIT 	0x04	/* Init Printer. Non-Inverted. */
134 #define	PP_CMD_FEED 	0x02	/* Auto Feed.    Inverted. */
135 #define	PP_CMD_STB      0x01	/* Strobe.       Inverted. */
136 
137 /* Parallel Port Command Register as implemented by PCP2x4. */
138 #define	INT_EN	 	PP_CMD_IEN	/* Interrupt enable. */
139 #define	STROBE	        PP_CMD_STB	/* Command strobe. */
140 
141 /* The parallel port command register field (b1..b3) selects the
142  * various "registers" within the PC/P 2x4.  These are the internal
143  * address of these "registers" that must be written to the parallel
144  * port command register.
145  */
146 #define	RXDATA0		(0 << 1)	/* PCP RxData channel 0. */
147 #define	RXDATA1		(1 << 1)	/* PCP RxData channel 1. */
148 #define	GEN_CTL		(2 << 1)	/* PCP General Control Register. */
149 #define	SYNC_CTL 	(3 << 1)	/* PCP Sync Control Register. */
150 #define	TXDATA0		(4 << 1)	/* PCP TxData channel 0. */
151 #define	TXDATA1		(5 << 1)	/* PCP TxData channel 1. */
152 #define	TXDATA2		(6 << 1)	/* PCP TxData channel 2. */
153 #define	TXDATA3		(7 << 1)	/* PCP TxData channel 3. */
154 
155 /* Parallel Port Status Register as implemented by PCP2x4. */
156 #define	ESTB		PP_STAT_POUT	/* Echoed strobe. */
157 #define	INT_REQ         PP_STAT_ACK	/* Input data int request. */
158 #define	BUSY            PP_STAT_ERR	/* Interface Busy. */
159 
160 /* Parallel Port Status Register BUSY and SELECT lines are multiplexed
161  * between several functions.  Depending on which 2x4 "register" is
162  * currently selected (b1..b3), the BUSY and SELECT lines are
163  * assigned as follows:
164  *
165  *   SELECT LINE:                                                    A3 A2 A1
166  *                                                                   --------
167  */
168 #define	RXAVAIL		PP_STAT_SEL	/* Rx Available, channel 0.   0 0 0 */
169 //  RXAVAIL1    PP_STAT_SEL             /* Rx Available, channel 1.   0 0 1 */
170 #define	SYNC_STAT	PP_STAT_SEL	/* Reserved - Sync Status.    0 1 0 */
171 //                                      /* Reserved.                  0 1 1 */
172 #define	TXEMPTY		PP_STAT_SEL	/* Tx Empty, channel 0.       1 0 0 */
173 //      TXEMPTY1        PP_STAT_SEL     /* Tx Empty, channel 1.       1 0 1 */
174 //  TXEMPTY2    PP_STAT_SEL             /* Tx Empty, channel 2.       1 1 0 */
175 //  TXEMPTY3    PP_STAT_SEL             /* Tx Empty, channel 3.       1 1 1 */
176 
177 /*   BUSY LINE:                                                      A3 A2 A1
178  *                                                                   --------
179  */
180 #define	RXDATA		PP_STAT_BSY	/* Rx Input Data, channel 0.  0 0 0 */
181 //      RXDATA1         PP_STAT_BSY     /* Rx Input Data, channel 1.  0 0 1 */
182 #define	SYNC_DATA       PP_STAT_BSY	/* Reserved - Sync Data.      0 1 0 */
183 					/* Reserved.                  0 1 1 */
184 #define	DATA_ECHO       PP_STAT_BSY	/* Parallel Port Data Echo.   1 0 0 */
185 #define	A0_ECHO         PP_STAT_BSY	/* Address 0 Echo.            1 0 1 */
186 #define	A1_ECHO         PP_STAT_BSY	/* Address 1 Echo.            1 1 0 */
187 #define	A2_ECHO         PP_STAT_BSY	/* Address 2 Echo.            1 1 1 */
188 
189 #define PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED	 0x01
190 
191 /*********************************************************************
192  * Hardware specific functions
193  *********************************************************************/
194 static inline void portman_write_command(struct portman *pm, u8 value)
195 {
196 	parport_write_control(pm->pardev->port, value);
197 }
198 
199 static inline u8 portman_read_command(struct portman *pm)
200 {
201 	return parport_read_control(pm->pardev->port);
202 }
203 
204 static inline u8 portman_read_status(struct portman *pm)
205 {
206 	return parport_read_status(pm->pardev->port);
207 }
208 
209 static inline u8 portman_read_data(struct portman *pm)
210 {
211 	return parport_read_data(pm->pardev->port);
212 }
213 
214 static inline void portman_write_data(struct portman *pm, u8 value)
215 {
216 	parport_write_data(pm->pardev->port, value);
217 }
218 
219 static void portman_write_midi(struct portman *pm,
220 			       int port, u8 mididata)
221 {
222 	int command = ((port + 4) << 1);
223 
224 	/* Get entering data byte and port number in BL and BH respectively.
225 	 * Set up Tx Channel address field for use with PP Cmd Register.
226 	 * Store address field in BH register.
227 	 * Inputs:      AH = Output port number (0..3).
228 	 *              AL = Data byte.
229 	 *    command = TXDATA0 | INT_EN;
230 	 * Align port num with address field (b1...b3),
231 	 * set address for TXDatax, Strobe=0
232 	 */
233 	command |= INT_EN;
234 
235 	/* Disable interrupts so that the process is not interrupted, then
236 	 * write the address associated with the current Tx channel to the
237 	 * PP Command Reg.  Do not set the Strobe signal yet.
238 	 */
239 
240 	do {
241 		portman_write_command(pm, command);
242 
243 		/* While the address lines settle, write parallel output data to
244 		 * PP Data Reg.  This has no effect until Strobe signal is asserted.
245 		 */
246 
247 		portman_write_data(pm, mididata);
248 
249 		/* If PCP channel's TxEmpty is set (TxEmpty is read through the PP
250 		 * Status Register), then go write data.  Else go back and wait.
251 		 */
252 	} while ((portman_read_status(pm) & TXEMPTY) != TXEMPTY);
253 
254 	/* TxEmpty is set.  Maintain PC/P destination address and assert
255 	 * Strobe through the PP Command Reg.  This will Strobe data into
256 	 * the PC/P transmitter and set the PC/P BUSY signal.
257 	 */
258 
259 	portman_write_command(pm, command | STROBE);
260 
261 	/* Wait for strobe line to settle and echo back through hardware.
262 	 * Once it has echoed back, assume that the address and data lines
263 	 * have settled!
264 	 */
265 
266 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == 0)
267 		cpu_relax();
268 
269 	/* Release strobe and immediately re-allow interrupts. */
270 	portman_write_command(pm, command);
271 
272 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == ESTB)
273 		cpu_relax();
274 
275 	/* PC/P BUSY is now set.  We must wait until BUSY resets itself.
276 	 * We'll reenable ints while we're waiting.
277 	 */
278 
279 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & BUSY) == BUSY)
280 		cpu_relax();
281 
282 	/* Data sent. */
283 }
284 
285 
286 /*
287  *  Read MIDI byte from port
288  *  Attempt to read input byte from specified hardware input port (0..).
289  *  Return -1 if no data
290  */
291 static int portman_read_midi(struct portman *pm, int port)
292 {
293 	unsigned char midi_data = 0;
294 	unsigned char cmdout;	/* Saved address+IE bit. */
295 
296 	/* Make sure clocking edge is down before starting... */
297 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Make sure edge is down. */
298 
299 	/* Set destination address to PCP. */
300 	cmdout = (port << 1) | INT_EN;	/* Address + IE + No Strobe. */
301 	portman_write_command(pm, cmdout);
302 
303 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == ESTB)
304 		cpu_relax();	/* Wait for strobe echo. */
305 
306 	/* After the address lines settle, check multiplexed RxAvail signal.
307 	 * If data is available, read it.
308 	 */
309 	if ((portman_read_status(pm) & RXAVAIL) == 0)
310 		return -1;	/* No data. */
311 
312 	/* Set the Strobe signal to enable the Rx clocking circuitry. */
313 	portman_write_command(pm, cmdout | STROBE);	/* Write address+IE+Strobe. */
314 
315 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == 0)
316 		cpu_relax(); /* Wait for strobe echo. */
317 
318 	/* The first data bit (msb) is already sitting on the input line. */
319 	midi_data = (portman_read_status(pm) & 128);
320 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
321 
322 	/* Data bit 6. */
323 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
324 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 1) & 64;
325 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
326 
327 	/* Data bit 5. */
328 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
329 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 2) & 32;
330 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
331 
332 	/* Data bit 4. */
333 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
334 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 3) & 16;
335 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
336 
337 	/* Data bit 3. */
338 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
339 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 4) & 8;
340 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
341 
342 	/* Data bit 2. */
343 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
344 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 5) & 4;
345 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
346 
347 	/* Data bit 1. */
348 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
349 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 6) & 2;
350 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
351 
352 	/* Data bit 0. */
353 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Cause falling edge while data settles. */
354 	midi_data |= (portman_read_status(pm) >> 7) & 1;
355 	portman_write_data(pm, 1);	/* Cause rising edge, which shifts data. */
356 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);	/* Return data clock low. */
357 
358 
359 	/* De-assert Strobe and return data. */
360 	portman_write_command(pm, cmdout);	/* Output saved address+IE. */
361 
362 	/* Wait for strobe echo. */
363 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == ESTB)
364 		cpu_relax();
365 
366 	return (midi_data & 255);	/* Shift back and return value. */
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  *  Checks if any input data on the given channel is available
371  *  Checks RxAvail
372  */
373 static int portman_data_avail(struct portman *pm, int channel)
374 {
375 	int command = INT_EN;
376 	switch (channel) {
377 	case 0:
378 		command |= RXDATA0;
379 		break;
380 	case 1:
381 		command |= RXDATA1;
382 		break;
383 	}
384 	/* Write hardware (assumme STROBE=0) */
385 	portman_write_command(pm, command);
386 	/* Check multiplexed RxAvail signal */
387 	if ((portman_read_status(pm) & RXAVAIL) == RXAVAIL)
388 		return 1;	/* Data available */
389 
390 	/* No Data available */
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 
395 /*
396  *  Flushes any input
397  */
398 static void portman_flush_input(struct portman *pm, unsigned char port)
399 {
400 	/* Local variable for counting things */
401 	unsigned int i = 0;
402 	unsigned char command = 0;
403 
404 	switch (port) {
405 	case 0:
406 		command = RXDATA0;
407 		break;
408 	case 1:
409 		command = RXDATA1;
410 		break;
411 	default:
412 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
413 			   "portman_flush_input() Won't flush port %i\n",
414 			   port);
415 		return;
416 	}
417 
418 	/* Set address for specified channel in port and allow to settle. */
419 	portman_write_command(pm, command);
420 
421 	/* Assert the Strobe and wait for echo back. */
422 	portman_write_command(pm, command | STROBE);
423 
424 	/* Wait for ESTB */
425 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == 0)
426 		cpu_relax();
427 
428 	/* Output clock cycles to the Rx circuitry. */
429 	portman_write_data(pm, 0);
430 
431 	/* Flush 250 bits... */
432 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
433 		portman_write_data(pm, 1);
434 		portman_write_data(pm, 0);
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Deassert the Strobe signal of the port and wait for it to settle. */
438 	portman_write_command(pm, command | INT_EN);
439 
440 	/* Wait for settling */
441 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & ESTB) == ESTB)
442 		cpu_relax();
443 }
444 
445 static int portman_probe(struct parport *p)
446 {
447 	/* Initialize the parallel port data register.  Will set Rx clocks
448 	 * low in case we happen to be addressing the Rx ports at this time.
449 	 */
450 	/* 1 */
451 	parport_write_data(p, 0);
452 
453 	/* Initialize the parallel port command register, thus initializing
454 	 * hardware handshake lines to midi box:
455 	 *
456 	 *                                  Strobe = 0
457 	 *                                  Interrupt Enable = 0
458 	 */
459 	/* 2 */
460 	parport_write_control(p, 0);
461 
462 	/* Check if Portman PC/P 2x4 is out there. */
463 	/* 3 */
464 	parport_write_control(p, RXDATA0);	/* Write Strobe=0 to command reg. */
465 
466 	/* Check for ESTB to be clear */
467 	/* 4 */
468 	if ((parport_read_status(p) & ESTB) == ESTB)
469 		return 1;	/* CODE 1 - Strobe Failure. */
470 
471 	/* Set for RXDATA0 where no damage will be done. */
472 	/* 5 */
473 	parport_write_control(p, RXDATA0 + STROBE);	/* Write Strobe=1 to command reg. */
474 
475 	/* 6 */
476 	if ((parport_read_status(p) & ESTB) != ESTB)
477 		return 1;	/* CODE 1 - Strobe Failure. */
478 
479 	/* 7 */
480 	parport_write_control(p, 0);	/* Reset Strobe=0. */
481 
482 	/* Check if Tx circuitry is functioning properly.  If initialized
483 	 * unit TxEmpty is false, send out char and see if if goes true.
484 	 */
485 	/* 8 */
486 	parport_write_control(p, TXDATA0);	/* Tx channel 0, strobe off. */
487 
488 	/* If PCP channel's TxEmpty is set (TxEmpty is read through the PP
489 	 * Status Register), then go write data.  Else go back and wait.
490 	 */
491 	/* 9 */
492 	if ((parport_read_status(p) & TXEMPTY) == 0)
493 		return 2;
494 
495 	/* Return OK status. */
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 static int portman_device_init(struct portman *pm)
500 {
501 	portman_flush_input(pm, 0);
502 	portman_flush_input(pm, 1);
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /*********************************************************************
508  * Rawmidi
509  *********************************************************************/
510 static int snd_portman_midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
511 {
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static int snd_portman_midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
516 {
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static void snd_portman_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
521 					   int up)
522 {
523 	struct portman *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
524 	unsigned long flags;
525 
526 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
527 	if (up)
528 		pm->mode[substream->number] |= PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
529 	else
530 		pm->mode[substream->number] &= ~PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
531 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
532 }
533 
534 static void snd_portman_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
535 					    int up)
536 {
537 	struct portman *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
538 	unsigned long flags;
539 	unsigned char byte;
540 
541 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
542 	if (up) {
543 		while ((snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) == 1))
544 			portman_write_midi(pm, substream->number, byte);
545 	}
546 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
547 }
548 
549 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_output = {
550 	.open =		snd_portman_midi_open,
551 	.close =	snd_portman_midi_close,
552 	.trigger =	snd_portman_midi_output_trigger,
553 };
554 
555 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_input = {
556 	.open =		snd_portman_midi_open,
557 	.close =	snd_portman_midi_close,
558 	.trigger =	snd_portman_midi_input_trigger,
559 };
560 
561 /* Create and initialize the rawmidi component */
562 static int __devinit snd_portman_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
563 {
564 	struct portman *pm = card->private_data;
565 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
566 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
567 	int err;
568 
569 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, CARD_NAME, 0,
570 			      PORTMAN_NUM_OUTPUT_PORTS,
571 			      PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS,
572 			      &rmidi);
573 	if (err < 0)
574 		return err;
575 
576 	rmidi->private_data = pm;
577 	strcpy(rmidi->name, CARD_NAME);
578 	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
579 		            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
580                             SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
581 
582 	pm->rmidi = rmidi;
583 
584 	/* register rawmidi ops */
585 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
586 			    &snd_portman_midi_output);
587 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
588 			    &snd_portman_midi_input);
589 
590 	/* name substreams */
591 	/* output */
592 	list_for_each_entry(substream,
593 			    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
594 			    list) {
595 		sprintf(substream->name,
596 			"Portman2x4 %d", substream->number+1);
597 	}
598 	/* input */
599 	list_for_each_entry(substream,
600 			    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
601 			    list) {
602 		pm->midi_input[substream->number] = substream;
603 		sprintf(substream->name,
604 			"Portman2x4 %d", substream->number+1);
605 	}
606 
607 	return err;
608 }
609 
610 /*********************************************************************
611  * parport stuff
612  *********************************************************************/
613 static void snd_portman_interrupt(void *userdata)
614 {
615 	unsigned char midivalue = 0;
616 	struct portman *pm = ((struct snd_card*)userdata)->private_data;
617 
618 	spin_lock(&pm->reg_lock);
619 
620 	/* While any input data is waiting */
621 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & INT_REQ) == INT_REQ) {
622 		/* If data available on channel 0,
623 		   read it and stuff it into the queue. */
624 		if (portman_data_avail(pm, 0)) {
625 			/* Read Midi */
626 			midivalue = portman_read_midi(pm, 0);
627 			/* put midi into queue... */
628 			if (pm->mode[0] & PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED)
629 				snd_rawmidi_receive(pm->midi_input[0],
630 						    &midivalue, 1);
631 
632 		}
633 		/* If data available on channel 1,
634 		   read it and stuff it into the queue. */
635 		if (portman_data_avail(pm, 1)) {
636 			/* Read Midi */
637 			midivalue = portman_read_midi(pm, 1);
638 			/* put midi into queue... */
639 			if (pm->mode[1] & PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED)
640 				snd_rawmidi_receive(pm->midi_input[1],
641 						    &midivalue, 1);
642 		}
643 
644 	}
645 
646 	spin_unlock(&pm->reg_lock);
647 }
648 
649 static int __devinit snd_portman_probe_port(struct parport *p)
650 {
651 	struct pardevice *pardev;
652 	int res;
653 
654 	pardev = parport_register_device(p, DRIVER_NAME,
655 					 NULL, NULL, NULL,
656 					 0, NULL);
657 	if (!pardev)
658 		return -EIO;
659 
660 	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
661 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
662 		return -EIO;
663 	}
664 
665 	res = portman_probe(p);
666 
667 	parport_release(pardev);
668 	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
669 
670 	return res ? -EIO : 0;
671 }
672 
673 static void __devinit snd_portman_attach(struct parport *p)
674 {
675 	struct platform_device *device;
676 
677 	device = platform_device_alloc(PLATFORM_DRIVER, device_count);
678 	if (!device)
679 		return;
680 
681 	/* Temporary assignment to forward the parport */
682 	platform_set_drvdata(device, p);
683 
684 	if (platform_device_add(device) < 0) {
685 		platform_device_put(device);
686 		return;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* Since we dont get the return value of probe
690 	 * We need to check if device probing succeeded or not */
691 	if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
692 		platform_device_unregister(device);
693 		return;
694 	}
695 
696 	/* register device in global table */
697 	platform_devices[device_count] = device;
698 	device_count++;
699 }
700 
701 static void snd_portman_detach(struct parport *p)
702 {
703 	/* nothing to do here */
704 }
705 
706 static struct parport_driver portman_parport_driver = {
707 	.name   = "portman2x4",
708 	.attach = snd_portman_attach,
709 	.detach = snd_portman_detach
710 };
711 
712 /*********************************************************************
713  * platform stuff
714  *********************************************************************/
715 static void snd_portman_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
716 {
717 	struct portman *pm = card->private_data;
718 	struct pardevice *pardev = pm->pardev;
719 
720 	if (pardev) {
721 		if (pm->pardev_claimed)
722 			parport_release(pardev);
723 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
724 	}
725 
726 	portman_free(pm);
727 }
728 
729 static int __devinit snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
730 {
731 	struct pardevice *pardev;
732 	struct parport *p;
733 	int dev = pdev->id;
734 	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
735 	struct portman *pm = NULL;
736 	int err;
737 
738 	p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
739 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
740 
741 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
742 		return -ENODEV;
743 	if (!enable[dev])
744 		return -ENOENT;
745 
746 	if ((err = snd_portman_probe_port(p)) < 0)
747 		return err;
748 
749 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
750 	if (card == NULL) {
751 		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
752 		return -ENOMEM;
753 	}
754 	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
755 	strcpy(card->shortname, CARD_NAME);
756 	sprintf(card->longname,  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
757 		card->shortname, p->base, p->irq);
758 
759 	pardev = parport_register_device(p,                     /* port */
760 					 DRIVER_NAME,           /* name */
761 					 NULL,                  /* preempt */
762 					 NULL,                  /* wakeup */
763 					 snd_portman_interrupt, /* ISR */
764 					 PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,      /* flags */
765 					 (void *)card);         /* private */
766 	if (pardev == NULL) {
767 		snd_printd("Cannot register pardevice\n");
768 		err = -EIO;
769 		goto __err;
770 	}
771 
772 	if ((err = portman_create(card, pardev, &pm)) < 0) {
773 		snd_printd("Cannot create main component\n");
774 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
775 		goto __err;
776 	}
777 	card->private_data = pm;
778 	card->private_free = snd_portman_card_private_free;
779 
780 	if ((err = snd_portman_rawmidi_create(card)) < 0) {
781 		snd_printd("Creating Rawmidi component failed\n");
782 		goto __err;
783 	}
784 
785 	/* claim parport */
786 	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
787 		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
788 		err = -EIO;
789 		goto __err;
790 	}
791 	pm->pardev_claimed = 1;
792 
793 	/* init device */
794 	if ((err = portman_device_init(pm)) < 0)
795 		goto __err;
796 
797 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
798 
799 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
800 
801 	/* At this point card will be usable */
802 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
803 		snd_printd("Cannot register card\n");
804 		goto __err;
805 	}
806 
807 	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Portman 2x4 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
808 	return 0;
809 
810 __err:
811 	snd_card_free(card);
812 	return err;
813 }
814 
815 static int __devexit snd_portman_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
816 {
817 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
818 
819 	if (card)
820 		snd_card_free(card);
821 
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 
826 static struct platform_driver snd_portman_driver = {
827 	.probe  = snd_portman_probe,
828 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_portman_remove),
829 	.driver = {
830 		.name = PLATFORM_DRIVER
831 	}
832 };
833 
834 /*********************************************************************
835  * module init stuff
836  *********************************************************************/
837 static void snd_portman_unregister_all(void)
838 {
839 	int i;
840 
841 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; ++i) {
842 		if (platform_devices[i]) {
843 			platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
844 			platform_devices[i] = NULL;
845 		}
846 	}
847 	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_portman_driver);
848 	parport_unregister_driver(&portman_parport_driver);
849 }
850 
851 static int __init snd_portman_module_init(void)
852 {
853 	int err;
854 
855 	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_portman_driver)) < 0)
856 		return err;
857 
858 	if (parport_register_driver(&portman_parport_driver) != 0) {
859 		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_portman_driver);
860 		return -EIO;
861 	}
862 
863 	if (device_count == 0) {
864 		snd_portman_unregister_all();
865 		return -ENODEV;
866 	}
867 
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 static void __exit snd_portman_module_exit(void)
872 {
873 	snd_portman_unregister_all();
874 }
875 
876 module_init(snd_portman_module_init);
877 module_exit(snd_portman_module_exit);
878