xref: /linux/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
3  *
4  *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #undef DEBUG_ALLOC
23 #undef DEBUG_MIDI
24 
25 #include "opl3_voice.h"
26 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
27 
28 extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
29 
30 extern bool use_internal_drums;
31 
32 static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
33 				     struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
34 /*
35  * The next table looks magical, but it certainly is not. Its values have
36  * been calculated as table[i]=8*log(i/64)/log(2) with an obvious exception
37  * for i=0. This log-table converts a linear volume-scaling (0..127) to a
38  * logarithmic scaling as present in the FM-synthesizer chips. so :    Volume
39  * 64 =  0 db = relative volume  0 and:    Volume 32 = -6 db = relative
40  * volume -8 it was implemented as a table because it is only 128 bytes and
41  * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (Rob Hooft <hooft@chem.ruu.nl>)
42  */
43 
44 static char opl3_volume_table[128] =
45 {
46 	-63, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
47 	-24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
48 	-16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
49 	-11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
50 	-8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
51 	-5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
52 	-3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
53 	-2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
54 	0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
55 	1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
56 	3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
57 	4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
58 	5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
59 	6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
60 	6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
61 	7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
62 };
63 
64 void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *volbyte, int vel,
65 			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
66 {
67 	int oldvol, newvol, n;
68 	int volume;
69 
70 	volume = (vel * chan->gm_volume * chan->gm_expression) / (127*127);
71 	if (volume > 127)
72 		volume = 127;
73 
74 	oldvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (*volbyte & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
75 
76 	newvol = opl3_volume_table[volume] + oldvol;
77 	if (newvol > OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK)
78 		newvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
79 	else if (newvol < 0)
80 		newvol = 0;
81 
82 	n = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (newvol & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
83 
84 	*volbyte = (*volbyte & OPL3_KSL_MASK) | (n & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
89  */
90 static short opl3_note_table[16] =
91 {
92 	305, 323,	/* for pitch bending, -2 semitones */
93 	343, 363, 385, 408, 432, 458, 485, 514, 544, 577, 611, 647,
94 	686, 726	/* for pitch bending, +2 semitones */
95 };
96 
97 static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
98 				int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
99 {
100 	int block = ((note / 12) & 0x07) - 1;
101 	int idx = (note % 12) + 2;
102 	int freq;
103 
104 	if (chan->midi_pitchbend) {
105 		int pitchbend = chan->midi_pitchbend;
106 		int segment;
107 
108 		if (pitchbend > 0x1FFF)
109 			pitchbend = 0x1FFF;
110 
111 		segment = pitchbend / 0x1000;
112 		freq = opl3_note_table[idx+segment];
113 		freq += ((opl3_note_table[idx+segment+1] - freq) *
114 			 (pitchbend % 0x1000)) / 0x1000;
115 	} else {
116 		freq = opl3_note_table[idx];
117 	}
118 
119 	*fnum = (unsigned char) freq;
120 	*blocknum = ((freq >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK) |
121 		((block << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK);
122 }
123 
124 
125 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
126 static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
127 	int i;
128 	char *str = "x.24";
129 
130 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
131 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
132 		printk("%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
133 	printk("\n");
134 }
135 #endif
136 
137 /*
138  * Get a FM voice (channel) to play a note on.
139  */
140 static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
141 			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan) {
142 	int chan_4op_1;		/* first voice for 4op instrument */
143 	int chan_4op_2;		/* second voice for 4op instrument */
144 
145 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
146 	unsigned int voice_time;
147 	int i;
148 
149 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
150 	char *alloc_type[3] = { "FREE     ", "CHEAP    ", "EXPENSIVE" };
151 #endif
152 
153 	/* This is our "allocation cost" table */
154 	enum {
155 		FREE = 0, CHEAP, EXPENSIVE, END
156 	};
157 
158 	/* Keeps track of what we are finding */
159 	struct best {
160 		unsigned int time;
161 		int voice;
162 	} best[END];
163 	struct best *bp;
164 
165 	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
166 		best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */
167 		best[i].voice = -1;
168 	}
169 
170 	/* Look through all the channels for the most suitable. */
171 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
172 		vp = &opl3->voices[i];
173 
174 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL)
175 		  /* skip unavailable channels, allocated by
176 		     drum voices or by bounded 4op voices) */
177 			continue;
178 
179 		voice_time = vp->time;
180 		bp = best;
181 
182 		chan_4op_1 = ((i < 3) || (i > 8 && i < 12));
183 		chan_4op_2 = ((i > 2 && i < 6) || (i > 11 && i < 15));
184 		if (instr_4op) {
185 			/* allocate 4op voice */
186 			/* skip channels unavailable to 4op instrument */
187 			if (!chan_4op_1)
188 				continue;
189 
190 			if (vp->state)
191 				/* kill one voice, CHEAP */
192 				bp++;
193 			/* get state of bounded 2op channel
194 			   to be allocated for 4op instrument */
195 			vp2 = &opl3->voices[i + 3];
196 			if (vp2->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP) {
197 				/* kill two voices, EXPENSIVE */
198 				bp++;
199 				voice_time = (voice_time > vp->time) ?
200 					voice_time : vp->time;
201 			}
202 		} else {
203 			/* allocate 2op voice */
204 			if ((chan_4op_1) || (chan_4op_2))
205 				/* use bounded channels for 2op, CHEAP */
206 				bp++;
207 			else if (vp->state)
208 				/* kill one voice on 2op channel, CHEAP */
209 				bp++;
210 			/* raise kill cost to EXPENSIVE for all channels */
211 			if (vp->state)
212 				bp++;
213 		}
214 		if (voice_time < bp->time) {
215 			bp->time = voice_time;
216 			bp->voice = i;
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
221 		if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
222 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
223 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
224 			       alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
225 			       best[i].voice);
226 #endif
227 			return best[i].voice;
228 		}
229 	}
230 	/* not found */
231 	return -1;
232 }
233 
234 /* ------------------------------ */
235 
236 /*
237  * System timer interrupt function
238  */
239 void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data)
240 {
241 
242 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = (struct snd_opl3 *)data;
243 	unsigned long flags;
244 	int again = 0;
245 	int i;
246 
247 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
248 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
249 		struct snd_opl3_voice *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
250 		if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
251 			if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
252 				snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(opl3, vp->note, 0,
253 							 vp->chan);
254 			else
255 				again++;
256 		}
257 	}
258 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
259 
260 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
261 	if (again) {
262 		opl3->tlist.expires = jiffies + 1;	/* invoke again */
263 		add_timer(&opl3->tlist);
264 	} else {
265 		opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
266 	}
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Start system timer
272  */
273 static void snd_opl3_start_timer(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
274 {
275 	unsigned long flags;
276 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
277 	if (! opl3->sys_timer_status) {
278 		opl3->tlist.expires = jiffies + 1;
279 		add_timer(&opl3->tlist);
280 		opl3->sys_timer_status = 1;
281 	}
282 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
283 }
284 
285 /* ------------------------------ */
286 
287 
288 static int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
289 	0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 3, 4 ,5, 12, 13, 14
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * Start a note.
294  */
295 void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
296 {
297 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
298 	int instr_4op;
299 
300 	int voice;
301 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
302 	unsigned short connect_mask;
303 	unsigned char connection;
304 	unsigned char vol_op[4];
305 
306 	int extra_prg = 0;
307 
308 	unsigned short reg_side;
309 	unsigned char op_offset;
310 	unsigned char voice_offset;
311 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
312 	unsigned char reg_val;
313 	unsigned char prg, bank;
314 
315 	int key = note;
316 	unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
317 	int i;
318 
319 	struct fm_patch *patch;
320 	struct fm_instrument *fm;
321 	unsigned long flags;
322 
323 	opl3 = p;
324 
325 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
326 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
327 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
328 #endif
329 
330 	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
331 	/* in SEQ mode, drum voice numbers are notes on drum channel */
332 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
333 		if (chan->drum_channel) {
334 			/* percussion instruments are located in bank 128 */
335 			bank = 128;
336 			prg = note;
337 		} else {
338 			bank = chan->gm_bank_select;
339 			prg = chan->midi_program;
340 		}
341 	} else {
342 		/* Prepare for OSS mode */
343 		if (chan->number >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES)
344 			return;
345 
346 		/* OSS instruments are located in bank 127 */
347 		bank = 127;
348 		prg = chan->midi_program;
349 	}
350 
351 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
352 
353 	if (use_internal_drums) {
354 		snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 1, chan);
355 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
356 		return;
357 	}
358 
359  __extra_prg:
360 	patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prg, bank, 0);
361 	if (!patch) {
362 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
363 		return;
364 	}
365 
366 	fm = &patch->inst;
367 	switch (patch->type) {
368 	case FM_PATCH_OPL2:
369 		instr_4op = 0;
370 		break;
371 	case FM_PATCH_OPL3:
372 		if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
373 			instr_4op = 1;
374 			break;
375 		}
376 	default:
377 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
378 		return;
379 	}
380 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
381 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
382 		   instr_4op ? 3 : 2, patch->name);
383 #endif
384 	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
385 	/* in SEQ mode, allocate voice on free OPL3 channel */
386 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
387 		voice = opl3_get_voice(opl3, instr_4op, chan);
388 	} else {
389 		/* remap OSS voice */
390 		voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];
391 	}
392 
393 	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
394 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
395 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
396 		voice_offset = voice;
397 		connect_mask = (OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x07;
398 	} else {
399 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
400 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
401 		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
402 		connect_mask = (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x38;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* kill voice on channel */
406 	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
407 	if (vp->state > 0) {
408 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
409 		reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
410 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
411 	}
412 	if (instr_4op) {
413 		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
414 		if (vp->state > 0) {
415 			opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK +
416 					       voice_offset + 3);
417 			reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
418 			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	/* set connection register */
423 	if (instr_4op) {
424 		if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
425 			opl3->connection_reg |= connect_mask;
426 			/* set connection bit */
427 			opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
428 			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
429 		}
430 	} else {
431 		if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ ~connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
432 			opl3->connection_reg &= ~connect_mask;
433 			/* clear connection bit */
434 			opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
435 			opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
436 		}
437 	}
438 
439 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
440 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
441 		   opl3->connection_reg);
442 #endif
443 	/*
444 	 * calculate volume depending on connection
445 	 * between FM operators (see include/opl3.h)
446 	 */
447 	for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++)
448 		vol_op[i] = fm->op[i].ksl_level;
449 
450 	connection = fm->feedback_connection[0] & 0x01;
451 	if (instr_4op) {
452 		connection <<= 1;
453 		connection |= fm->feedback_connection[1] & 0x01;
454 
455 		snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[3], vel, chan);
456 		switch (connection) {
457 		case 0x03:
458 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[2], vel, chan);
459 			/* fallthru */
460 		case 0x02:
461 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
462 			break;
463 		case 0x01:
464 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
465 		}
466 	} else {
467 		snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
468 		if (connection)
469 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
470 	}
471 
472 	/* Program the FM voice characteristics */
473 	for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
474 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
475 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
476 #endif
477 		op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
478 
479 		/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */
480 		reg_val = fm->op[i].am_vib;
481 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
482 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
483 
484 		/* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */
485 		reg_val = vol_op[i];
486 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
487 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
488 
489 		/* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */
490 		reg_val = fm->op[i].attack_decay;
491 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
492 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
493 
494 		/* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */
495 		reg_val = fm->op[i].sustain_release;
496 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
497 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
498 
499 		/* Select waveform */
500 		reg_val = fm->op[i].wave_select;
501 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
502 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
503 	}
504 
505 	/* Set operator feedback and 2op inter-operator connection */
506 	reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[0];
507 	/* Set output voice connection */
508 	reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
509 	if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
510 		reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
511 	if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
512 		reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
513 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
514 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
515 
516 	if (instr_4op) {
517 		/* Set 4op inter-operator connection */
518 		reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[1] & OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
519 		/* Set output voice connection */
520 		reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
521 		if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
522 			reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
523 		if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
524 			reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
525 		opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION +
526 				       voice_offset + 3);
527 		opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
528 	}
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Special treatment of percussion notes for fm:
532 	 * Requested pitch is really program, and pitch for
533 	 * device is whatever was specified in the patch library.
534 	 */
535 	if (fm->fix_key)
536 		note = fm->fix_key;
537 	/*
538 	 * use transpose if defined in patch library
539 	 */
540 	if (fm->trnsps)
541 		note += (fm->trnsps - 64);
542 
543 	snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, note, chan);
544 
545 	/* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
546 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
547 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
548 
549 	opl3->voices[voice].keyon_reg = blocknum;
550 
551 	/* Set output sound flag */
552 	blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
553 
554 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
555 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
556 #endif
557 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
558 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
559 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
560 
561 	/* kill note after fixed duration (in centiseconds) */
562 	if (fm->fix_dur) {
563 		opl3->voices[voice].note_off = jiffies +
564 			(fm->fix_dur * HZ) / 100;
565 		snd_opl3_start_timer(opl3);
566 		opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 1;
567 	} else
568 		opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 0;
569 
570 	/* get extra pgm, but avoid possible loops */
571 	extra_prg = (extra_prg) ? 0 : fm->modes;
572 
573 	/* do the bookkeeping */
574 	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
575 	vp->note = key;
576 	vp->chan = chan;
577 
578 	if (instr_4op) {
579 		vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP;
580 
581 		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
582 		vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
583 		vp2->note = key;
584 		vp2->chan = chan;
585 		vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL;
586 	} else {
587 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
588 			/* 4op killed by 2op, release bounded voice */
589 			vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
590 			vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
591 			vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
592 		}
593 		vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP;
594 	}
595 
596 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
597 	debug_alloc(opl3, "note on ", voice);
598 #endif
599 
600 	/* allocate extra program if specified in patch library */
601 	if (extra_prg) {
602 		if (extra_prg > 128) {
603 			bank = 128;
604 			/* percussions start at 35 */
605 			prg = extra_prg - 128 + 35 - 1;
606 		} else {
607 			bank = 0;
608 			prg = extra_prg - 1;
609 		}
610 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
611 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG " *** allocating extra program\n");
612 #endif
613 		goto __extra_prg;
614 	}
615 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
616 }
617 
618 static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
619 {
620 	unsigned short reg_side;
621 	unsigned char voice_offset;
622 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
623 
624 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
625 
626 	if (snd_BUG_ON(voice >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES))
627 		return;
628 
629 	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
630 	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
631 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
632 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
633 		voice_offset = voice;
634 	} else {
635 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
636 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
637 		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
638 	}
639 
640 	/* kill voice */
641 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
642 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
643 #endif
644 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
645 	/* clear Key ON bit */
646 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, vp->keyon_reg);
647 
648 	/* do the bookkeeping */
649 	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
650 
651 	if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
652 		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
653 
654 		vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
655 		vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
656 	}
657 	vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
658 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
659 	debug_alloc(opl3, "note off", voice);
660 #endif
661 
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
666  */
667 static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
668 				     struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
669 {
670   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
671 
672 	int voice;
673 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
674 
675 	opl3 = p;
676 
677 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
678 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
679 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
680 #endif
681 
682 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
683 		if (chan->drum_channel && use_internal_drums) {
684 			snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 0, chan);
685 			return;
686 		}
687 		/* this loop will hopefully kill all extra voices, because
688 		   they are grouped by the same channel and note values */
689 		for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
690 			vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
691 			if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan && vp->note == note) {
692 				snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
693 			}
694 		}
695 	} else {
696 		/* remap OSS voices */
697 		if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
698 			voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];
699 			snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
700 		}
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel,
705 		       struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
706 {
707 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = p;
708 	unsigned long flags;
709 
710 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
711 	snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(p, note, vel, chan);
712 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * key pressure change
717  */
718 void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
719 {
720   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
721 
722 	opl3 = p;
723 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
724 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
725 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
726 #endif
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * terminate note
731  */
732 void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
733 {
734   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
735 
736 	opl3 = p;
737 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
738 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
739 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
740 #endif
741 }
742 
743 static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
744 {
745 	unsigned short reg_side;
746 	unsigned char voice_offset;
747 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
748 
749 	unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
750 
751 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
752 
753 	if (snd_BUG_ON(voice >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES))
754 		return;
755 
756 	vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
757 	if (vp->chan == NULL)
758 		return; /* not allocated? */
759 
760 	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
761 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
762 		reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
763 		voice_offset = voice;
764 	} else {
765 		/* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
766 		reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
767 		voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
768 	}
769 
770 	snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, vp->note, vp->chan);
771 
772 	/* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
773 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
774 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
775 
776 	vp->keyon_reg = blocknum;
777 
778 	/* Set output sound flag */
779 	blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
780 
781 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
782 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
783 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
784 
785 	vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Update voice pitch controller
790  */
791 static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
792 {
793 	int voice;
794 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
795 
796 	unsigned long flags;
797 
798 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
799 
800 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
801 		for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
802 			vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
803 			if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan) {
804 				snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
805 			}
806 		}
807 	} else {
808 		/* remap OSS voices */
809 		if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
810 			voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];
811 			snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
812 		}
813 	}
814 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * Deal with a controller type event.  This includes all types of
819  * control events, not just the midi controllers
820  */
821 void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
822 {
823   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
824 
825 	opl3 = p;
826 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
827 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
828 		   type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
829 #endif
830 
831 	switch (type) {
832 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
833 		if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL] > 63)
834 			opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
835 		else
836 			opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
837 		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
838 				 opl3->drum_reg);
839 		break;
840 	case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
841 		if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH] > 63)
842 			opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
843 		else
844 			opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
845 		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
846 				 opl3->drum_reg);
847 		break;
848 	case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
849 		snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3, chan);
850 		break;
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * NRPN events
856  */
857 void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
858 		   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
859 {
860   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
861 
862 	opl3 = p;
863 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
864 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
865 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
866 #endif
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * receive sysex
871  */
872 void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
873 		    int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
874 {
875   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
876 
877 	opl3 = p;
878 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
879 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "SYSEX\n");
880 #endif
881 }
882