xref: /linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 9a379e77033f02c4a071891afdf0f0a01eff8ccb)
1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
50 
51 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
52 
53 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
54 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
55 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
56 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
57 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 
59 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
61 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
63 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
65 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
67 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
69 
70 #define NO_PITCH 100000
71 
72 struct loopback_pcm;
73 
74 struct loopback_cable {
75 	spinlock_t lock;
76 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
77 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
78 	/* flags */
79 	unsigned int valid;
80 	unsigned int running;
81 	unsigned int pause;
82 };
83 
84 struct loopback_setup {
85 	unsigned int notify: 1;
86 	unsigned int rate_shift;
87 	unsigned int format;
88 	unsigned int rate;
89 	unsigned int channels;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
93 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
94 };
95 
96 struct loopback {
97 	struct snd_card *card;
98 	struct mutex cable_lock;
99 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
100 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
101 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
102 };
103 
104 struct loopback_pcm {
105 	struct loopback *loopback;
106 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
107 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
108 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
109 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
110 	unsigned int silent_size;
111 	/* PCM parameters */
112 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
113 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
114 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
115 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
116 	/* flags */
117 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
118 	/* timer stuff */
119 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
120 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
121 	unsigned int last_drift;
122 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
123 	struct timer_list timer;
124 };
125 
126 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
127 
128 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
129 {
130 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
131 		x /= HZ;
132 	} else {
133 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
134 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
135 	}
136 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
137 }
138 
139 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
140 {
141 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
142 		return x * HZ;
143 	} else {
144 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
145 			    NO_PITCH);
146 	}
147 	return x;
148 }
149 
150 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
151 {
152 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
153 
154 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
155 		device ^= 1;
156 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
157 }
158 
159 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
160 {
161 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
162 }
163 
164 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
165 {
166 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
167 }
168 
169 /* call in cable->lock */
170 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
171 {
172 	unsigned long tick;
173 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
174 
175 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
176 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
177 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
178 	}
179 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
180 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
181 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
182 	}
183 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
184 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
185 	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + tick);
186 }
187 
188 /* call in cable->lock */
189 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
190 {
191 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
192 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
193 }
194 
195 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
196 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
197 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
198 
199 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
200 {
201 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
202 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
203 	struct snd_card *card;
204 	int check;
205 
206 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
207 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
208 			goto __notify;
209 		return 0;
210 	}
211 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
212 							substream->runtime;
213 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
214 							substream->runtime;
215 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
216 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
217 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
218 	if (!check)
219 		return 0;
220 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
221 		return -EIO;
222 	} else {
223 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
224 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
225 	      __notify:
226 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
227 							substream->runtime;
228 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
229 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
230 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
231 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
232 							&setup->format_id);
233 			setup->format = runtime->format;
234 		}
235 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
236 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
237 							&setup->rate_id);
238 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
239 		}
240 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
241 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
242 							&setup->channels_id);
243 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
250 {
251 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
252 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
253 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
254 }
255 
256 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
257 {
258 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
259 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
260 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
261 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
262 
263 	switch (cmd) {
264 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
265 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
266 		if (err < 0)
267 			return err;
268 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
269 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
270 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
271 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
272 		cable->running |= stream;
273 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
274 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
275 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
276 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
277 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
278 		break;
279 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
280 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
281 		cable->running &= ~stream;
282 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
283 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
284 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
285 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
286 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
287 		break;
288 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
289 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
290 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
291 		cable->pause |= stream;
292 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
293 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
294 		break;
295 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
296 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
297 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
298 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
299 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
300 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
301 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
302 		break;
303 	default:
304 		return -EINVAL;
305 	}
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
310 {
311 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
312 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
313 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
314 
315 	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
316 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
317 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
318 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
319 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
320 }
321 
322 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
323 {
324 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
325 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
326 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
327 	int bps, salign;
328 
329 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
330 						runtime->channels) / 8;
331 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
332 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
333 		return -EINVAL;
334 
335 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
336 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
337 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
338 		/* clear capture buffer */
339 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
340 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
341 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
342 	}
343 
344 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
345 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
346 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
347 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
348 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
349 
350 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
351 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
352             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
353 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
354 		params_change(substream);
355 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
356 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
357 
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
362 {
363 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
364 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
365 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
366 
367 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
368 		return;
369 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
370 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
371 
372 	for (;;) {
373 		unsigned int size = bytes;
374 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
375 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
376 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
377 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
378 					   	runtime->channels);
379 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
380 		bytes -= size;
381 		if (!bytes)
382 			break;
383 		dst_off = 0;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
388 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
389 			  unsigned int bytes)
390 {
391 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
392 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
393 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
394 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
395 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
396 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
397 
398 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
399 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
400 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
401 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
402 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
403 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
404 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
405 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
406 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
407 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
408 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
409 		if (diff < bytes) {
410 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
411 			bytes = diff;
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	for (;;) {
416 		unsigned int size = bytes;
417 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
418 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
419 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
420 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
421 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
422 		capt->silent_size = 0;
423 		bytes -= size;
424 		if (!bytes)
425 			break;
426 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
427 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
431 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
432 		capt->silent_size = 0;
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
437 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
438 {
439 	unsigned long last_pos;
440 	unsigned int delta;
441 
442 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
443 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
444 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
445 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
446 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
447 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
448 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
449 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
450 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
451 	}
452 	return delta;
453 }
454 
455 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
456 				  unsigned int delta)
457 {
458 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
459 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
460 }
461 
462 /* call in cable->lock */
463 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
464 {
465 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
466 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
467 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
468 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
469 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
470 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
471 
472 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
473 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
474 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
475 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
476 	}
477 
478 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
479 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
480 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
484 		goto unlock;
485 
486 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
487 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
488 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
489 		delta_play = delta_capt;
490 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
491 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
492 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
493 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
494 		delta_capt = delta_play;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
498 		goto unlock;
499 
500 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
501 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
502 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
503 	if (count1 < count2) {
504 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
505 		count1 = count2;
506 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
507 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
508 	}
509 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
510 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
511 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
512  unlock:
513 	return running;
514 }
515 
516 static void loopback_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
517 {
518 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = from_timer(dpcm, t, timer);
519 	unsigned long flags;
520 
521 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
522 	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
523 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
524 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
525 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
526 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
527 			/* need to unlock before calling below */
528 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
529 			return;
530 		}
531 	}
532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
533 }
534 
535 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
536 {
537 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
538 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
539 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
540 
541 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
542 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
543 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
544 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
545 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
546 }
547 
548 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
549 {
550 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
551 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
552 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
553 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
554 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
555 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
556 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
557 	.rate_min =		8000,
558 	.rate_max =		192000,
559 	.channels_min =		1,
560 	.channels_max =		32,
561 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
562 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
563 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
564 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
565 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
566 	.periods_min =		1,
567 	.periods_max =		1024,
568 	.fifo_size =		0,
569 };
570 
571 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
572 {
573 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
574 	kfree(dpcm);
575 }
576 
577 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
578 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
579 {
580 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
581 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
582 }
583 
584 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
587 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
588 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
589 
590 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
591 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
592 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
593 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
594 }
595 
596 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
597 {
598 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
599 		return substream->stream;
600 	else
601 		return !substream->stream;
602 }
603 
604 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
605 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
606 {
607 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
608 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
609 	struct snd_mask m;
610 
611 	snd_mask_none(&m);
612 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
613 	m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
614 	m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
615 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
616 	return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
617 }
618 
619 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
620 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
621 {
622 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
623 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
624 	struct snd_interval t;
625 
626 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
627 	t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
628 	t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
629 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
630         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
631         t.integer = 0;
632 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
633 }
634 
635 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
636 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
637 {
638 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
639 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
640 	struct snd_interval t;
641 
642 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
643 	t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
644 	t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
645 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
646         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
647         t.integer = 0;
648 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
649 }
650 
651 static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
652 {
653 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
654 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
655 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
656 
657 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
658 	if (!cable)
659 		return;
660 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
661 		/* other stream is still alive */
662 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
663 	} else {
664 		/* free the cable */
665 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
666 		kfree(cable);
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
671 {
672 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
673 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
674 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
675 	struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
676 	int err = 0;
677 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
678 
679 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
680 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
681 	if (!dpcm) {
682 		err = -ENOMEM;
683 		goto unlock;
684 	}
685 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
686 	dpcm->substream = substream;
687 	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function, 0);
688 
689 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
690 	if (!cable) {
691 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
692 		if (!cable) {
693 			err = -ENOMEM;
694 			goto unlock;
695 		}
696 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
697 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
698 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
699 	}
700 	dpcm->cable = cable;
701 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
702 
703 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
704 
705 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
706 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
707 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
708 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
709 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
710 				  rule_format, dpcm,
711 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
712 	if (err < 0)
713 		goto unlock;
714 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
715 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
716 				  rule_rate, dpcm,
717 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
718 	if (err < 0)
719 		goto unlock;
720 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
721 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
722 				  rule_channels, dpcm,
723 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
724 	if (err < 0)
725 		goto unlock;
726 
727 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
728 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
729 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
730 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
731 	else
732 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
733  unlock:
734 	if (err < 0) {
735 		free_cable(substream);
736 		kfree(dpcm);
737 	}
738 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
739 	return err;
740 }
741 
742 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
743 {
744 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
745 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
746 
747 	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
748 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
749 	free_cable(substream);
750 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
755 	.open =		loopback_open,
756 	.close =	loopback_close,
757 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
758 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
759 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
760 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
761 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
762 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
763 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
764 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
765 };
766 
767 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
768 	.open =		loopback_open,
769 	.close =	loopback_close,
770 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
771 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
772 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
773 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
774 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
775 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
776 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
777 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
778 };
779 
780 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
781 			    int device, int substreams)
782 {
783 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
784 	int err;
785 
786 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
787 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
788 	if (err < 0)
789 		return err;
790 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
791 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
792 
793 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
794 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
795 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
796 
797 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
802 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
803 {
804 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
805 	uinfo->count = 1;
806 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
807 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
808 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
813 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
814 {
815 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
816 
817 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
818 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
819 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
824 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
825 {
826 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
827 	unsigned int val;
828 	int change = 0;
829 
830 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
831 	if (val < 80000)
832 		val = 80000;
833 	if (val > 120000)
834 		val = 120000;
835 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
836 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
837 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
838 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
839 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
840 		change = 1;
841 	}
842 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
843 	return change;
844 }
845 
846 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
847 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
848 {
849 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
850 
851 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
852 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
853 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
858 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
859 {
860 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
861 	unsigned int val;
862 	int change = 0;
863 
864 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
865 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
866 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
867 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
868 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
869 		change = 1;
870 	}
871 	return change;
872 }
873 
874 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
875 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
876 {
877 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
878 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
879 			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
880 	unsigned int val = 0;
881 
882 	if (cable != NULL)
883 		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
884 									1 : 0;
885 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
890 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
891 {
892 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
893 	uinfo->count = 1;
894 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
895 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
896 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
901 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
902 {
903 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
904 
905 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
906 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
907 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
912 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
913 {
914 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
915 	uinfo->count = 1;
916 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
917 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
918 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
923 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
924 {
925 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
926 
927 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
928 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
929 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
934 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
935 {
936 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
937 	uinfo->count = 1;
938 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
939 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
940 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 
944 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
945 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
946 {
947 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
948 
949 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
950 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
951 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
956 {
957 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
958 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
959 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
960 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
961 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
962 },
963 {
964 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
965 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
966 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
967 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
968 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
969 },
970 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
971 {
972 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
973 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
974 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
975 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
976 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
977 },
978 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
979 {
980 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
981 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
982 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
983 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
984 	.get =          loopback_format_get
985 },
986 #define RATE_IDX 4
987 {
988 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
989 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
990 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
991 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
992 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
993 },
994 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
995 {
996 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
997 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
998 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
999 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
1000 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
1001 }
1002 };
1003 
1004 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1005 {
1006 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1007 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1008 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1009 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1010 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1011 
1012 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1013 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1014 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1015 		substr_count =
1016 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1017 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1018 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1019 			setup->notify = notify;
1020 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1021 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1022 			setup->rate = 48000;
1023 			setup->channels = 2;
1024 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1025 									idx++) {
1026 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1027 						    loopback);
1028 				if (!kctl)
1029 					return -ENOMEM;
1030 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1031 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1032 				switch (idx) {
1033 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1034 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1035 					break;
1036 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1037 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1038 					break;
1039 				case RATE_IDX:
1040 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1041 					break;
1042 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1043 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1044 					break;
1045 				default:
1046 					break;
1047 				}
1048 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1049 				if (err < 0)
1050 					return err;
1051 			}
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 	return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1058 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1059 			    const char *id)
1060 {
1061 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1062 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1063 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1067 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1068 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1069 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1070 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1071 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1072 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1073 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1074 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1075 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1076 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1077 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1078 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1079 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1083 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1084 				 int sub,
1085 				 int num)
1086 {
1087 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1088 
1089 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1090 	if (cable == NULL) {
1091 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1092 		return;
1093 	}
1094 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1095 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1096 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1097 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1098 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1102 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1103 {
1104 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1105 	int sub, num;
1106 
1107 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1108 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1109 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1110 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1111 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1112 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1116 {
1117 	char name[32];
1118 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1119 	int err;
1120 
1121 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1122 	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
1123 	if (err < 0)
1124 		return err;
1125 
1126 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1131 {
1132 	struct snd_card *card;
1133 	struct loopback *loopback;
1134 	int dev = devptr->id;
1135 	int err;
1136 
1137 	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1138 			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1139 	if (err < 0)
1140 		return err;
1141 	loopback = card->private_data;
1142 
1143 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1144 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1145 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1146 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1147 
1148 	loopback->card = card;
1149 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1150 
1151 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1152 	if (err < 0)
1153 		goto __nodev;
1154 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1155 	if (err < 0)
1156 		goto __nodev;
1157 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1158 	if (err < 0)
1159 		goto __nodev;
1160 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1161 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1162 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1163 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1164 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1165 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1166 	if (!err) {
1167 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1168 		return 0;
1169 	}
1170       __nodev:
1171 	snd_card_free(card);
1172 	return err;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1176 {
1177 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1182 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1183 {
1184 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1185 	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
1186 
1187 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1188 
1189 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
1190 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
1191 	return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1195 {
1196 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1197 
1198 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1203 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1204 #else
1205 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1209 
1210 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1211 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1212 	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1213 	.driver		= {
1214 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1215 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1216 	},
1217 };
1218 
1219 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1220 {
1221 	int i;
1222 
1223 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1224 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1225 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1229 {
1230 	int i, err, cards;
1231 
1232 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1233 	if (err < 0)
1234 		return err;
1235 
1236 
1237 	cards = 0;
1238 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1239 		struct platform_device *device;
1240 		if (!enable[i])
1241 			continue;
1242 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1243 							 i, NULL, 0);
1244 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1245 			continue;
1246 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1247 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1248 			continue;
1249 		}
1250 		devices[i] = device;
1251 		cards++;
1252 	}
1253 	if (!cards) {
1254 #ifdef MODULE
1255 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1256 #endif
1257 		loopback_unregister_all();
1258 		return -ENODEV;
1259 	}
1260 	return 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1264 {
1265 	loopback_unregister_all();
1266 }
1267 
1268 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1269 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1270