xref: /linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 4246b92cf9fb32da8d8b060c92d8302797c6fbea)
1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
49 
50 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
51 
52 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
53 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
54 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
55 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
56 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
57 
58 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
60 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
62 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
64 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
66 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
68 
69 #define NO_PITCH 100000
70 
71 struct loopback_pcm;
72 
73 struct loopback_cable {
74 	spinlock_t lock;
75 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
76 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
77 	/* flags */
78 	unsigned int valid;
79 	unsigned int running;
80 	unsigned int pause;
81 };
82 
83 struct loopback_setup {
84 	unsigned int notify: 1;
85 	unsigned int rate_shift;
86 	unsigned int format;
87 	unsigned int rate;
88 	unsigned int channels;
89 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
93 };
94 
95 struct loopback {
96 	struct snd_card *card;
97 	struct mutex cable_lock;
98 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
100 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
101 };
102 
103 struct loopback_pcm {
104 	struct loopback *loopback;
105 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
106 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
107 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
108 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
109 	unsigned int silent_size;
110 	/* PCM parameters */
111 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
112 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
113 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
114 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
115 	/* flags */
116 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
117 	/* timer stuff */
118 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
119 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
120 	unsigned int last_drift;
121 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
122 	struct timer_list timer;
123 };
124 
125 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
126 
127 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
128 {
129 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
130 		x /= HZ;
131 	} else {
132 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
133 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
134 	}
135 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
136 }
137 
138 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
139 {
140 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
141 		return x * HZ;
142 	} else {
143 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
144 			    NO_PITCH);
145 	}
146 	return x;
147 }
148 
149 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
150 {
151 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
152 
153 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
154 		device ^= 1;
155 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
156 }
157 
158 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
159 {
160 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
161 }
162 
163 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
164 {
165 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
166 }
167 
168 /* call in cable->lock */
169 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
170 {
171 	unsigned long tick;
172 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
173 
174 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
175 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
176 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
177 	}
178 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
179 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
180 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
181 	}
182 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
183 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
184 	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + tick);
185 }
186 
187 /* call in cable->lock */
188 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
189 {
190 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
191 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
192 }
193 
194 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
195 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
196 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
197 
198 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
199 {
200 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
201 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
202 	struct snd_card *card;
203 	int check;
204 
205 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
206 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
207 			goto __notify;
208 		return 0;
209 	}
210 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
211 							substream->runtime;
212 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
213 							substream->runtime;
214 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
215 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
216 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
217 	if (!check)
218 		return 0;
219 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
220 		return -EIO;
221 	} else {
222 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
223 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
224 	      __notify:
225 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
226 							substream->runtime;
227 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
228 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
229 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
230 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
231 							&setup->format_id);
232 			setup->format = runtime->format;
233 		}
234 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
235 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
236 							&setup->rate_id);
237 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
238 		}
239 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
240 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
241 							&setup->channels_id);
242 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
249 {
250 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
251 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
252 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
253 }
254 
255 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
256 {
257 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
258 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
259 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
260 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
261 
262 	switch (cmd) {
263 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
264 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
265 		if (err < 0)
266 			return err;
267 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
268 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
269 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
270 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
271 		cable->running |= stream;
272 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
273 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
274 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
275 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
276 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
277 		break;
278 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
279 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
280 		cable->running &= ~stream;
281 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
282 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
283 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
284 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
285 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
286 		break;
287 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
288 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
289 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
290 		cable->pause |= stream;
291 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
292 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
293 		break;
294 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
295 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
296 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
297 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
298 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
299 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
300 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
301 		break;
302 	default:
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 	}
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
309 				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
310 {
311 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
312 
313 	if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
314 		return;
315 	dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
316 	if (dst_runtime == NULL)
317 		return;
318 	dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
319 }
320 
321 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
322 {
323 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
324 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
325 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
326 
327 	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
328 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
329 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
330 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
331 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
332 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
333 				runtime);
334 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
335 				runtime);
336 }
337 
338 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
339 {
340 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
341 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
342 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
343 	int bps, salign;
344 
345 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
346 						runtime->channels) / 8;
347 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
348 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
349 		return -EINVAL;
350 
351 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
352 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
353 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
354 		/* clear capture buffer */
355 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
356 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
357 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
358 	}
359 
360 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
361 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
362 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
363 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
364 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
365 
366 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
367 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
368             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
369 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
370 		params_change(substream);
371 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
372 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
378 {
379 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
380 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
381 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
382 
383 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
384 		return;
385 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
386 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
387 
388 	for (;;) {
389 		unsigned int size = bytes;
390 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
391 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
392 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
393 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
394 					   	runtime->channels);
395 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
396 		bytes -= size;
397 		if (!bytes)
398 			break;
399 		dst_off = 0;
400 	}
401 }
402 
403 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
404 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
405 			  unsigned int bytes)
406 {
407 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
408 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
409 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
410 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
411 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
412 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
413 
414 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
415 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
416 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
417 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
418 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
419 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
420 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
421 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
422 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
423 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
424 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
425 		if (diff < bytes) {
426 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
427 			bytes = diff;
428 		}
429 	}
430 
431 	for (;;) {
432 		unsigned int size = bytes;
433 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
434 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
435 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
436 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
437 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
438 		capt->silent_size = 0;
439 		bytes -= size;
440 		if (!bytes)
441 			break;
442 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
443 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
447 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
448 		capt->silent_size = 0;
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
453 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
454 {
455 	unsigned long last_pos;
456 	unsigned int delta;
457 
458 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
459 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
460 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
461 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
462 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
463 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
464 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
465 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
466 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
467 	}
468 	return delta;
469 }
470 
471 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
472 				  unsigned int delta)
473 {
474 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
475 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
476 }
477 
478 /* call in cable->lock */
479 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
480 {
481 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
482 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
483 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
484 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
485 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
486 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
487 
488 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
489 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
490 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
491 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
492 	}
493 
494 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
495 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
496 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
500 		goto unlock;
501 
502 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
503 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
504 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
505 		delta_play = delta_capt;
506 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
507 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
508 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
509 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
510 		delta_capt = delta_play;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
514 		goto unlock;
515 
516 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
517 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
518 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
519 	if (count1 < count2) {
520 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
521 		count1 = count2;
522 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
523 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
524 	}
525 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
526 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
527 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
528  unlock:
529 	return running;
530 }
531 
532 static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
533 {
534 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
535 	unsigned long flags;
536 
537 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
538 	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
539 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
540 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
541 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
542 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
543 			/* need to unlock before calling below */
544 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
545 			return;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
549 }
550 
551 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
552 {
553 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
554 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
555 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
556 
557 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
558 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
559 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
560 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
561 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
562 }
563 
564 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
565 {
566 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
567 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
568 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
569 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
570 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
571 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
572 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
573 	.rate_min =		8000,
574 	.rate_max =		192000,
575 	.channels_min =		1,
576 	.channels_max =		32,
577 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
578 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
579 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
580 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
581 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
582 	.periods_min =		1,
583 	.periods_max =		1024,
584 	.fifo_size =		0,
585 };
586 
587 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
588 {
589 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
590 	kfree(dpcm);
591 }
592 
593 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
594 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
595 {
596 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
597 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
598 }
599 
600 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
601 {
602 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
603 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
604 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
605 
606 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
607 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
608 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
609 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
610 }
611 
612 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
613 {
614 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
615 		return substream->stream;
616 	else
617 		return !substream->stream;
618 }
619 
620 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
621 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
622 {
623 
624 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
625 	struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
626 
627 	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
628 	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
629 	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
630 	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
631 		return -EINVAL;
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
636 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
637 {
638 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
639 	struct snd_interval t;
640 
641         t.min = hw->rate_min;
642         t.max = hw->rate_max;
643         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
644         t.integer = 0;
645 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
646 }
647 
648 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
649 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
650 {
651 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
652 	struct snd_interval t;
653 
654         t.min = hw->channels_min;
655         t.max = hw->channels_max;
656         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
657         t.integer = 0;
658 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
659 }
660 
661 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
662 {
663 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
664 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
665 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
666 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
667 	int err = 0;
668 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
669 
670 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
671 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
672 	if (!dpcm) {
673 		err = -ENOMEM;
674 		goto unlock;
675 	}
676 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
677 	dpcm->substream = substream;
678 	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
679 		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
680 
681 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
682 	if (!cable) {
683 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
684 		if (!cable) {
685 			kfree(dpcm);
686 			err = -ENOMEM;
687 			goto unlock;
688 		}
689 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
690 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
691 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
692 	}
693 	dpcm->cable = cable;
694 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
695 
696 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
697 
698 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
699 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
700 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
701 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
702 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
703 				  rule_format, &runtime->hw,
704 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
705 	if (err < 0)
706 		goto unlock;
707 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
708 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
709 				  rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
710 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
711 	if (err < 0)
712 		goto unlock;
713 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
714 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
715 				  rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
716 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
717 	if (err < 0)
718 		goto unlock;
719 
720 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
721 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
722 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
723 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
724 	else
725 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
726  unlock:
727 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
728 	return err;
729 }
730 
731 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
732 {
733 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
734 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
735 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
736 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
737 
738 	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
739 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
740 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
741 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
742 		/* other stream is still alive */
743 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
744 	} else {
745 		/* free the cable */
746 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
747 		kfree(cable);
748 	}
749 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
754 	.open =		loopback_open,
755 	.close =	loopback_close,
756 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
757 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
758 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
759 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
760 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
761 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
762 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
763 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
764 };
765 
766 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
767 	.open =		loopback_open,
768 	.close =	loopback_close,
769 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
770 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
771 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
772 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
773 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
774 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
775 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
776 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
777 };
778 
779 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
780 			    int device, int substreams)
781 {
782 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
783 	int err;
784 
785 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
786 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
787 	if (err < 0)
788 		return err;
789 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
790 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
791 
792 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
793 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
794 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
795 
796 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
801 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
802 {
803 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
804 	uinfo->count = 1;
805 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
806 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
807 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
812 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
813 {
814 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
815 
816 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
817 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
818 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
823 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
824 {
825 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
826 	unsigned int val;
827 	int change = 0;
828 
829 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
830 	if (val < 80000)
831 		val = 80000;
832 	if (val > 120000)
833 		val = 120000;
834 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
835 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
836 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
837 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
838 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
839 		change = 1;
840 	}
841 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
842 	return change;
843 }
844 
845 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
846 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
847 {
848 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
849 
850 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
851 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
852 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
857 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
858 {
859 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
860 	unsigned int val;
861 	int change = 0;
862 
863 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
864 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
865 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
866 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
867 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
868 		change = 1;
869 	}
870 	return change;
871 }
872 
873 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
874 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
875 {
876 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
877 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
878 			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
879 	unsigned int val = 0;
880 
881 	if (cable != NULL)
882 		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
883 									1 : 0;
884 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
889 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
890 {
891 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
892 	uinfo->count = 1;
893 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
894 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
895 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
900 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
901 {
902 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
903 
904 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
905 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
906 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
911 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
912 {
913 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
914 	uinfo->count = 1;
915 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
916 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
917 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
922 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
923 {
924 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
925 
926 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
927 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
928 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
929 	return 0;
930 }
931 
932 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
933 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
934 {
935 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
936 	uinfo->count = 1;
937 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
938 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
939 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
944 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
945 {
946 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
947 
948 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
949 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
950 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
955 {
956 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
957 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
958 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
959 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
960 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
961 },
962 {
963 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
964 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
965 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
966 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
967 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
968 },
969 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
970 {
971 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
972 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
973 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
974 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
975 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
976 },
977 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
978 {
979 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
980 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
981 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
982 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
983 	.get =          loopback_format_get
984 },
985 #define RATE_IDX 4
986 {
987 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
988 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
989 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
990 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
991 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
992 },
993 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
994 {
995 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
996 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
997 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
998 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
999 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
1000 }
1001 };
1002 
1003 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1004 {
1005 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1006 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1007 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1008 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1009 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1010 
1011 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1012 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1013 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1014 		substr_count =
1015 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1016 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1017 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1018 			setup->notify = notify;
1019 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1020 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1021 			setup->rate = 48000;
1022 			setup->channels = 2;
1023 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1024 									idx++) {
1025 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1026 						    loopback);
1027 				if (!kctl)
1028 					return -ENOMEM;
1029 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1030 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1031 				switch (idx) {
1032 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1033 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1034 					break;
1035 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1036 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1037 					break;
1038 				case RATE_IDX:
1039 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1040 					break;
1041 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1042 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1043 					break;
1044 				default:
1045 					break;
1046 				}
1047 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1048 				if (err < 0)
1049 					return err;
1050 			}
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1057 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1058 			    const char *id)
1059 {
1060 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1061 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1062 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1066 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1067 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1068 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1069 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1070 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1071 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1072 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1073 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1074 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1075 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1076 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1077 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1078 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1082 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1083 				 int sub,
1084 				 int num)
1085 {
1086 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1087 
1088 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1089 	if (cable == NULL) {
1090 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1091 		return;
1092 	}
1093 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1094 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1095 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1096 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1097 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1101 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1102 {
1103 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1104 	int sub, num;
1105 
1106 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1107 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1108 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1109 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1110 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1111 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1115 {
1116 	char name[32];
1117 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1118 	int err;
1119 
1120 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1121 	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
1122 	if (err < 0)
1123 		return err;
1124 
1125 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1130 {
1131 	struct snd_card *card;
1132 	struct loopback *loopback;
1133 	int dev = devptr->id;
1134 	int err;
1135 
1136 	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1137 			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1138 	if (err < 0)
1139 		return err;
1140 	loopback = card->private_data;
1141 
1142 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1143 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1144 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1145 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1146 
1147 	loopback->card = card;
1148 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1149 
1150 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1151 	if (err < 0)
1152 		goto __nodev;
1153 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1154 	if (err < 0)
1155 		goto __nodev;
1156 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1157 	if (err < 0)
1158 		goto __nodev;
1159 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1160 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1161 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1162 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1163 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1164 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1165 	if (!err) {
1166 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1167 		return 0;
1168 	}
1169       __nodev:
1170 	snd_card_free(card);
1171 	return err;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1175 {
1176 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1177 	return 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1181 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1182 {
1183 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1184 	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
1185 
1186 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1187 
1188 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
1189 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
1190 	return 0;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1194 {
1195 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1196 
1197 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1198 	return 0;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1202 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1203 #else
1204 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1205 #endif
1206 
1207 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1208 
1209 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1210 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1211 	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1212 	.driver		= {
1213 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1214 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1215 	},
1216 };
1217 
1218 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1219 {
1220 	int i;
1221 
1222 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1223 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1224 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1228 {
1229 	int i, err, cards;
1230 
1231 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1232 	if (err < 0)
1233 		return err;
1234 
1235 
1236 	cards = 0;
1237 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1238 		struct platform_device *device;
1239 		if (!enable[i])
1240 			continue;
1241 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1242 							 i, NULL, 0);
1243 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1244 			continue;
1245 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1246 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1247 			continue;
1248 		}
1249 		devices[i] = device;
1250 		cards++;
1251 	}
1252 	if (!cards) {
1253 #ifdef MODULE
1254 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1255 #endif
1256 		loopback_unregister_all();
1257 		return -ENODEV;
1258 	}
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1263 {
1264 	loopback_unregister_all();
1265 }
1266 
1267 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1268 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1269