xref: /linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 402cb8dda949d9b8c0df20ad2527d139faad7ca1)
1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
50 
51 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
52 
53 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
54 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
55 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
56 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
57 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 
59 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
61 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
63 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
65 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
67 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
69 
70 #define NO_PITCH 100000
71 
72 struct loopback_pcm;
73 
74 struct loopback_cable {
75 	spinlock_t lock;
76 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
77 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
78 	/* flags */
79 	unsigned int valid;
80 	unsigned int running;
81 	unsigned int pause;
82 };
83 
84 struct loopback_setup {
85 	unsigned int notify: 1;
86 	unsigned int rate_shift;
87 	unsigned int format;
88 	unsigned int rate;
89 	unsigned int channels;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
93 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
94 };
95 
96 struct loopback {
97 	struct snd_card *card;
98 	struct mutex cable_lock;
99 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
100 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
101 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
102 };
103 
104 struct loopback_pcm {
105 	struct loopback *loopback;
106 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
107 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
108 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
109 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
110 	unsigned int silent_size;
111 	/* PCM parameters */
112 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
113 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
114 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
115 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
116 	/* flags */
117 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
118 	/* timer stuff */
119 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
120 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
121 	unsigned int last_drift;
122 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
123 	struct timer_list timer;
124 };
125 
126 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
127 
128 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
129 {
130 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
131 		x /= HZ;
132 	} else {
133 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
134 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
135 	}
136 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
137 }
138 
139 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
140 {
141 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
142 		return x * HZ;
143 	} else {
144 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
145 			    NO_PITCH);
146 	}
147 	return x;
148 }
149 
150 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
151 {
152 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
153 
154 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
155 		device ^= 1;
156 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
157 }
158 
159 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
160 {
161 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
162 }
163 
164 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
165 {
166 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
167 }
168 
169 /* call in cable->lock */
170 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
171 {
172 	unsigned long tick;
173 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
174 
175 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
176 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
177 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
178 	}
179 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
180 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
181 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
182 	}
183 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
184 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
185 	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + tick);
186 }
187 
188 /* call in cable->lock */
189 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
190 {
191 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
192 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
193 }
194 
195 static inline void loopback_timer_stop_sync(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
196 {
197 	del_timer_sync(&dpcm->timer);
198 }
199 
200 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
201 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
202 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
203 
204 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
205 {
206 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
207 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
208 	struct snd_card *card;
209 	int check;
210 
211 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
212 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
213 			goto __notify;
214 		return 0;
215 	}
216 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
217 							substream->runtime;
218 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
219 							substream->runtime;
220 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
221 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
222 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
223 	if (!check)
224 		return 0;
225 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
226 		return -EIO;
227 	} else {
228 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
229 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
230 	      __notify:
231 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
232 							substream->runtime;
233 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
234 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
235 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
236 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
237 							&setup->format_id);
238 			setup->format = runtime->format;
239 		}
240 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
241 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
242 							&setup->rate_id);
243 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
244 		}
245 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
246 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
247 							&setup->channels_id);
248 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
249 		}
250 	}
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
255 {
256 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
257 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
258 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
259 }
260 
261 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
262 {
263 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
264 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
265 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
266 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
267 
268 	switch (cmd) {
269 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
270 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
271 		if (err < 0)
272 			return err;
273 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
274 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
275 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
276 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
277 		cable->running |= stream;
278 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
279 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
280 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
281 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
282 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
283 		break;
284 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
285 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
286 		cable->running &= ~stream;
287 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
288 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
289 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
290 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
291 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
292 		break;
293 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
294 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
295 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
296 		cable->pause |= stream;
297 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
298 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
299 		break;
300 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
301 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
302 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
303 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
304 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
305 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
306 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
307 		break;
308 	default:
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 	}
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
315 {
316 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
317 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
318 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
319 
320 	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
321 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
322 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
323 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
324 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
325 }
326 
327 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
328 {
329 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
330 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
331 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
332 	int bps, salign;
333 
334 	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
335 
336 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
337 						runtime->channels) / 8;
338 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
339 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
340 		return -EINVAL;
341 
342 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
343 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
344 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
345 		/* clear capture buffer */
346 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
347 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
348 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
349 	}
350 
351 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
352 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
353 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
354 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
355 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
356 
357 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
358 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
359             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
360 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
361 		params_change(substream);
362 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
363 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
364 
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
369 {
370 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
371 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
372 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
373 
374 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
375 		return;
376 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
377 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
378 
379 	for (;;) {
380 		unsigned int size = bytes;
381 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
382 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
383 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
384 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
385 					   	runtime->channels);
386 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
387 		bytes -= size;
388 		if (!bytes)
389 			break;
390 		dst_off = 0;
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
395 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
396 			  unsigned int bytes)
397 {
398 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
399 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
400 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
401 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
402 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
403 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
404 
405 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
406 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
407 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
408 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
409 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
410 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
411 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
412 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
413 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
414 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
415 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
416 		if (diff < bytes) {
417 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
418 			bytes = diff;
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	for (;;) {
423 		unsigned int size = bytes;
424 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
425 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
426 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
427 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
428 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
429 		capt->silent_size = 0;
430 		bytes -= size;
431 		if (!bytes)
432 			break;
433 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
434 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
438 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
439 		capt->silent_size = 0;
440 	}
441 }
442 
443 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
444 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
445 {
446 	unsigned long last_pos;
447 	unsigned int delta;
448 
449 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
450 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
451 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
452 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
453 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
454 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
455 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
456 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
457 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
458 	}
459 	return delta;
460 }
461 
462 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
463 				  unsigned int delta)
464 {
465 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
466 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
467 }
468 
469 /* call in cable->lock */
470 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
471 {
472 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
473 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
474 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
475 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
476 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
477 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
478 
479 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
480 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
481 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
482 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
486 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
487 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
488 	}
489 
490 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
491 		goto unlock;
492 
493 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
494 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
495 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
496 		delta_play = delta_capt;
497 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
498 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
499 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
500 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
501 		delta_capt = delta_play;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
505 		goto unlock;
506 
507 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
508 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
509 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
510 	if (count1 < count2) {
511 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
512 		count1 = count2;
513 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
514 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
515 	}
516 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
517 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
518 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
519  unlock:
520 	return running;
521 }
522 
523 static void loopback_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
524 {
525 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = from_timer(dpcm, t, timer);
526 	unsigned long flags;
527 
528 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
529 	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
530 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
531 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
532 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
533 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
534 			/* need to unlock before calling below */
535 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
536 			return;
537 		}
538 	}
539 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
540 }
541 
542 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
543 {
544 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
545 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
546 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
547 
548 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
549 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
550 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
551 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
552 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
553 }
554 
555 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
556 {
557 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
558 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
559 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
560 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
561 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
562 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
563 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
564 	.rate_min =		8000,
565 	.rate_max =		192000,
566 	.channels_min =		1,
567 	.channels_max =		32,
568 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
569 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
570 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
571 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
572 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
573 	.periods_min =		1,
574 	.periods_max =		1024,
575 	.fifo_size =		0,
576 };
577 
578 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
579 {
580 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
581 	kfree(dpcm);
582 }
583 
584 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
585 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
586 {
587 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
588 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
589 }
590 
591 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
592 {
593 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
594 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
595 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
596 
597 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
598 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
599 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
600 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
601 }
602 
603 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
604 {
605 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
606 		return substream->stream;
607 	else
608 		return !substream->stream;
609 }
610 
611 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
612 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
613 {
614 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
615 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
616 	struct snd_mask m;
617 
618 	snd_mask_none(&m);
619 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
620 	m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
621 	m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
622 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
623 	return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
624 }
625 
626 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
627 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
628 {
629 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
630 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
631 	struct snd_interval t;
632 
633 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
634 	t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
635 	t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
636 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
637         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
638         t.integer = 0;
639 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
640 }
641 
642 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
643 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
644 {
645 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
646 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
647 	struct snd_interval t;
648 
649 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
650 	t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
651 	t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
652 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
653         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
654         t.integer = 0;
655 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
656 }
657 
658 static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
659 {
660 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
661 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
662 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
663 
664 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
665 	if (!cable)
666 		return;
667 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
668 		/* other stream is still alive */
669 		spin_lock_irq(&cable->lock);
670 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
671 		spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
672 	} else {
673 		/* free the cable */
674 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
675 		kfree(cable);
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
680 {
681 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
682 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
683 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
684 	struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
685 	int err = 0;
686 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
687 
688 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
689 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
690 	if (!dpcm) {
691 		err = -ENOMEM;
692 		goto unlock;
693 	}
694 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
695 	dpcm->substream = substream;
696 	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function, 0);
697 
698 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
699 	if (!cable) {
700 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
701 		if (!cable) {
702 			err = -ENOMEM;
703 			goto unlock;
704 		}
705 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
706 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
707 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
708 	}
709 	dpcm->cable = cable;
710 
711 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
712 
713 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
714 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
715 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
716 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
717 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
718 				  rule_format, dpcm,
719 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
720 	if (err < 0)
721 		goto unlock;
722 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
723 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
724 				  rule_rate, dpcm,
725 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
726 	if (err < 0)
727 		goto unlock;
728 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
729 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
730 				  rule_channels, dpcm,
731 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
732 	if (err < 0)
733 		goto unlock;
734 
735 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
736 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
737 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
738 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
739 	else
740 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
741 
742 	spin_lock_irq(&cable->lock);
743 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
744 	spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
745 
746  unlock:
747 	if (err < 0) {
748 		free_cable(substream);
749 		kfree(dpcm);
750 	}
751 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
752 	return err;
753 }
754 
755 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
756 {
757 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
758 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
759 
760 	loopback_timer_stop_sync(dpcm);
761 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
762 	free_cable(substream);
763 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
768 	.open =		loopback_open,
769 	.close =	loopback_close,
770 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
771 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
772 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
773 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
774 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
775 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
776 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
777 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
778 };
779 
780 static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
781 	.open =		loopback_open,
782 	.close =	loopback_close,
783 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
784 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
785 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
786 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
787 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
788 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
789 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
790 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
791 };
792 
793 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
794 			    int device, int substreams)
795 {
796 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
797 	int err;
798 
799 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
800 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
801 	if (err < 0)
802 		return err;
803 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
804 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
805 
806 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
807 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
808 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
809 
810 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
815 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
816 {
817 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
818 	uinfo->count = 1;
819 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
820 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
821 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
826 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
827 {
828 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
829 
830 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
831 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
832 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
837 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
838 {
839 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
840 	unsigned int val;
841 	int change = 0;
842 
843 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
844 	if (val < 80000)
845 		val = 80000;
846 	if (val > 120000)
847 		val = 120000;
848 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
849 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
850 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
851 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
852 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
853 		change = 1;
854 	}
855 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
856 	return change;
857 }
858 
859 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
860 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
861 {
862 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
863 
864 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
865 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
866 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
871 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
872 {
873 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
874 	unsigned int val;
875 	int change = 0;
876 
877 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
878 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
879 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
880 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
881 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
882 		change = 1;
883 	}
884 	return change;
885 }
886 
887 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
888 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
889 {
890 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
891 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
892 			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
893 	unsigned int val = 0;
894 
895 	if (cable != NULL)
896 		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
897 									1 : 0;
898 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
903 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
904 {
905 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
906 	uinfo->count = 1;
907 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
908 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
909 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
914 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
915 {
916 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
917 
918 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
919 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
920 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
924 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
925 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
926 {
927 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
928 	uinfo->count = 1;
929 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
930 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
931 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 
935 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
936 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
937 {
938 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
939 
940 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
941 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
942 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
947 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
948 {
949 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
950 	uinfo->count = 1;
951 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
952 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
953 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 
957 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
958 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
959 {
960 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
961 
962 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
963 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
964 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
969 {
970 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
971 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
972 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
973 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
974 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
975 },
976 {
977 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
978 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
979 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
980 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
981 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
982 },
983 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
984 {
985 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
986 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
987 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
988 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
989 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
990 },
991 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
992 {
993 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
994 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
995 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
996 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
997 	.get =          loopback_format_get
998 },
999 #define RATE_IDX 4
1000 {
1001 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1002 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1003 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
1004 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
1005 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
1006 },
1007 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
1008 {
1009 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1010 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1011 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
1012 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
1013 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
1014 }
1015 };
1016 
1017 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1018 {
1019 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1020 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1021 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1022 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1023 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1024 
1025 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1026 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1027 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1028 		substr_count =
1029 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1030 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1031 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1032 			setup->notify = notify;
1033 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1034 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1035 			setup->rate = 48000;
1036 			setup->channels = 2;
1037 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1038 									idx++) {
1039 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1040 						    loopback);
1041 				if (!kctl)
1042 					return -ENOMEM;
1043 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1044 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1045 				switch (idx) {
1046 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1047 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1048 					break;
1049 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1050 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1051 					break;
1052 				case RATE_IDX:
1053 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1054 					break;
1055 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1056 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1057 					break;
1058 				default:
1059 					break;
1060 				}
1061 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1062 				if (err < 0)
1063 					return err;
1064 			}
1065 		}
1066 	}
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1071 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1072 			    const char *id)
1073 {
1074 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1075 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1076 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1077 		return;
1078 	}
1079 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1080 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1081 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1082 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1083 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1084 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1085 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1086 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1087 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1088 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1089 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1090 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1091 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1092 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1096 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1097 				 int sub,
1098 				 int num)
1099 {
1100 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1101 
1102 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1103 	if (cable == NULL) {
1104 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1105 		return;
1106 	}
1107 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1108 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1109 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1110 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1111 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1115 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1116 {
1117 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1118 	int sub, num;
1119 
1120 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1121 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1122 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1123 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1124 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1125 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1129 {
1130 	char name[32];
1131 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1132 	int err;
1133 
1134 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1135 	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
1136 	if (err < 0)
1137 		return err;
1138 
1139 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1144 {
1145 	struct snd_card *card;
1146 	struct loopback *loopback;
1147 	int dev = devptr->id;
1148 	int err;
1149 
1150 	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1151 			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1152 	if (err < 0)
1153 		return err;
1154 	loopback = card->private_data;
1155 
1156 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1157 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1158 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1159 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1160 
1161 	loopback->card = card;
1162 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1163 
1164 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1165 	if (err < 0)
1166 		goto __nodev;
1167 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1168 	if (err < 0)
1169 		goto __nodev;
1170 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1171 	if (err < 0)
1172 		goto __nodev;
1173 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1174 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1175 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1176 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1177 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1178 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1179 	if (!err) {
1180 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1181 		return 0;
1182 	}
1183       __nodev:
1184 	snd_card_free(card);
1185 	return err;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1189 {
1190 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1191 	return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1195 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1198 	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
1199 
1200 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1201 
1202 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
1203 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
1204 	return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1208 {
1209 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1210 
1211 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1212 	return 0;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1216 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1217 #else
1218 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1219 #endif
1220 
1221 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1222 
1223 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1224 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1225 	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1226 	.driver		= {
1227 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1228 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1229 	},
1230 };
1231 
1232 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1233 {
1234 	int i;
1235 
1236 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1237 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1238 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1242 {
1243 	int i, err, cards;
1244 
1245 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1246 	if (err < 0)
1247 		return err;
1248 
1249 
1250 	cards = 0;
1251 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1252 		struct platform_device *device;
1253 		if (!enable[i])
1254 			continue;
1255 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1256 							 i, NULL, 0);
1257 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1258 			continue;
1259 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1260 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1261 			continue;
1262 		}
1263 		devices[i] = device;
1264 		cards++;
1265 	}
1266 	if (!cards) {
1267 #ifdef MODULE
1268 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1269 #endif
1270 		loopback_unregister_all();
1271 		return -ENODEV;
1272 	}
1273 	return 0;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1277 {
1278 	loopback_unregister_all();
1279 }
1280 
1281 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1282 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1283