xref: /linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
49 
50 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
51 
52 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
53 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
54 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
55 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
56 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
57 
58 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
60 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
62 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
64 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
66 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
68 
69 #define NO_PITCH 100000
70 
71 struct loopback_pcm;
72 
73 struct loopback_cable {
74 	spinlock_t lock;
75 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
76 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
77 	/* flags */
78 	unsigned int valid;
79 	unsigned int running;
80 	unsigned int pause;
81 };
82 
83 struct loopback_setup {
84 	unsigned int notify: 1;
85 	unsigned int rate_shift;
86 	unsigned int format;
87 	unsigned int rate;
88 	unsigned int channels;
89 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
93 };
94 
95 struct loopback {
96 	struct snd_card *card;
97 	struct mutex cable_lock;
98 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
100 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
101 };
102 
103 struct loopback_pcm {
104 	struct loopback *loopback;
105 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
106 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
107 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
108 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
109 	unsigned int silent_size;
110 	/* PCM parameters */
111 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
112 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
113 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
114 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
115 	/* flags */
116 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
117 	/* timer stuff */
118 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
119 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
120 	unsigned int last_drift;
121 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
122 	struct timer_list timer;
123 };
124 
125 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
126 
127 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
128 {
129 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
130 		x /= HZ;
131 	} else {
132 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
133 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
134 	}
135 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
136 }
137 
138 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
139 {
140 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
141 		return x * HZ;
142 	} else {
143 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
144 			    NO_PITCH);
145 	}
146 	return x;
147 }
148 
149 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
150 {
151 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
152 
153 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
154 		device ^= 1;
155 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
156 }
157 
158 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
159 {
160 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
161 }
162 
163 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
164 {
165 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
166 }
167 
168 /* call in cable->lock */
169 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
170 {
171 	unsigned long tick;
172 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
173 
174 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
175 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
176 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
177 	}
178 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
179 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
180 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
181 	}
182 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
183 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
184 	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + tick;
185 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
186 }
187 
188 /* call in cable->lock */
189 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
190 {
191 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
192 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
193 }
194 
195 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
196 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
197 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
198 
199 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
200 {
201 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
202 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
203 	struct snd_card *card;
204 	int check;
205 
206 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
207 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
208 			goto __notify;
209 		return 0;
210 	}
211 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
212 							substream->runtime;
213 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
214 							substream->runtime;
215 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
216 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
217 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
218 	if (!check)
219 		return 0;
220 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
221 		return -EIO;
222 	} else {
223 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
224 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
225 	      __notify:
226 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
227 							substream->runtime;
228 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
229 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
230 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
231 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
232 							&setup->format_id);
233 			setup->format = runtime->format;
234 		}
235 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
236 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
237 							&setup->rate_id);
238 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
239 		}
240 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
241 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
242 							&setup->channels_id);
243 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
250 {
251 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
252 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
253 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
254 }
255 
256 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
257 {
258 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
259 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
260 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
261 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
262 
263 	switch (cmd) {
264 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
265 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
266 		if (err < 0)
267 			return err;
268 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
269 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
270 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
271 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
272 		cable->running |= stream;
273 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
274 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
275 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
276 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
277 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
278 		break;
279 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
280 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
281 		cable->running &= ~stream;
282 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
283 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
284 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
285 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
286 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
287 		break;
288 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
289 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
290 		cable->pause |= stream;
291 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
292 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
293 		break;
294 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
295 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
296 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
297 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
298 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
299 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
300 		break;
301 	default:
302 		return -EINVAL;
303 	}
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
308 				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
309 {
310 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
311 
312 	if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
313 		return;
314 	dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
315 	if (dst_runtime == NULL)
316 		return;
317 	dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
318 }
319 
320 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
321 {
322 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
323 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
324 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
325 
326 	cable->hw.formats = (1ULL << runtime->format);
327 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
328 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
329 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
330 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
331 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
332 				runtime);
333 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
334 				runtime);
335 }
336 
337 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
338 {
339 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
340 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
341 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
342 	int bps, salign;
343 
344 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
345 						runtime->channels) / 8;
346 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
347 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
348 		return -EINVAL;
349 
350 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
351 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
352 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
353 		/* clear capture buffer */
354 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
355 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
356 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
357 	}
358 
359 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
360 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
361 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
362 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
363 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
364 
365 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
366 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
367             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
368 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
369 		params_change(substream);
370 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
371 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
372 
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
377 {
378 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
379 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
380 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
381 
382 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
383 		return;
384 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
385 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
386 
387 	for (;;) {
388 		unsigned int size = bytes;
389 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
390 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
391 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
392 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
393 					   	runtime->channels);
394 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
395 		bytes -= size;
396 		if (!bytes)
397 			break;
398 		dst_off = 0;
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
403 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
404 			  unsigned int bytes)
405 {
406 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
407 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
408 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
409 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
410 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
411 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
412 
413 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
414 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
415 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
416 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
417 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
418 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
419 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
420 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
421 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
422 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
423 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
424 		if (diff < bytes) {
425 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
426 			bytes = diff;
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	for (;;) {
431 		unsigned int size = bytes;
432 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
433 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
434 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
435 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
436 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
437 		capt->silent_size = 0;
438 		bytes -= size;
439 		if (!bytes)
440 			break;
441 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
442 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
443 	}
444 
445 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
446 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
447 		capt->silent_size = 0;
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
452 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
453 {
454 	unsigned long last_pos;
455 	unsigned int delta;
456 
457 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
458 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
459 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
460 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
461 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
462 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
463 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
464 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
465 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
466 	}
467 	return delta;
468 }
469 
470 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
471 				  unsigned int delta)
472 {
473 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
474 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
475 }
476 
477 /* call in cable->lock */
478 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
479 {
480 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
481 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
482 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
483 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
484 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
485 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
486 
487 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
488 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
489 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
490 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
494 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
495 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
499 		goto unlock;
500 
501 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
502 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
503 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
504 		delta_play = delta_capt;
505 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
506 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
507 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
508 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
509 		delta_capt = delta_play;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
513 		goto unlock;
514 
515 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
516 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
517 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
518 	if (count1 < count2) {
519 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
520 		count1 = count2;
521 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
522 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
523 	}
524 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
525 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
526 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
527  unlock:
528 	return running;
529 }
530 
531 static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
532 {
533 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
534 	unsigned long flags;
535 
536 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
537 	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
538 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
539 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
540 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
541 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
542 			/* need to unlock before calling below */
543 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
544 			return;
545 		}
546 	}
547 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
548 }
549 
550 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
551 {
552 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
553 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
554 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
555 
556 	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
557 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
558 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
559 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
560 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
561 }
562 
563 static struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
564 {
565 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
566 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
567 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
568 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
569 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
570 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
571 	.rate_min =		8000,
572 	.rate_max =		192000,
573 	.channels_min =		1,
574 	.channels_max =		32,
575 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
576 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
577 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
578 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
579 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
580 	.periods_min =		1,
581 	.periods_max =		1024,
582 	.fifo_size =		0,
583 };
584 
585 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
586 {
587 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
588 	kfree(dpcm);
589 }
590 
591 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
592 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
593 {
594 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
595 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
596 }
597 
598 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
599 {
600 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
601 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
602 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
603 
604 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
605 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
606 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
607 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
608 }
609 
610 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
611 {
612 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
613 		return substream->stream;
614 	else
615 		return !substream->stream;
616 }
617 
618 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
619 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
620 {
621 
622 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
623 	struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
624 
625 	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
626 	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
627 	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
628 	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
629 		return -EINVAL;
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
634 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
635 {
636 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
637 	struct snd_interval t;
638 
639         t.min = hw->rate_min;
640         t.max = hw->rate_max;
641         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
642         t.integer = 0;
643 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
644 }
645 
646 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
647 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
648 {
649 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
650 	struct snd_interval t;
651 
652         t.min = hw->channels_min;
653         t.max = hw->channels_max;
654         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
655         t.integer = 0;
656 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
657 }
658 
659 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
660 {
661 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
662 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
663 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
664 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
665 	int err = 0;
666 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
667 
668 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
669 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
670 	if (!dpcm) {
671 		err = -ENOMEM;
672 		goto unlock;
673 	}
674 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
675 	dpcm->substream = substream;
676 	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
677 		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
678 
679 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
680 	if (!cable) {
681 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
682 		if (!cable) {
683 			kfree(dpcm);
684 			err = -ENOMEM;
685 			goto unlock;
686 		}
687 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
688 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
689 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
690 	}
691 	dpcm->cable = cable;
692 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
693 
694 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
695 
696 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
697 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
698 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
699 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
700 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
701 				  rule_format, &runtime->hw,
702 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
703 	if (err < 0)
704 		goto unlock;
705 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
706 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
707 				  rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
708 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
709 	if (err < 0)
710 		goto unlock;
711 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
712 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
713 				  rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
714 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
715 	if (err < 0)
716 		goto unlock;
717 
718 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
719 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
720 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
721 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
722 	else
723 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
724  unlock:
725 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
726 	return err;
727 }
728 
729 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
730 {
731 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
732 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
733 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
734 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
735 
736 	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
737 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
738 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
739 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
740 		/* other stream is still alive */
741 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
742 	} else {
743 		/* free the cable */
744 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
745 		kfree(cable);
746 	}
747 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 
751 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
752 	.open =		loopback_open,
753 	.close =	loopback_close,
754 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
755 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
756 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
757 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
758 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
759 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
760 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
761 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
762 };
763 
764 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
765 	.open =		loopback_open,
766 	.close =	loopback_close,
767 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
768 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
769 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
770 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
771 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
772 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
773 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
774 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
775 };
776 
777 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
778 			    int device, int substreams)
779 {
780 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
781 	int err;
782 
783 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
784 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
785 	if (err < 0)
786 		return err;
787 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
788 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
789 
790 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
791 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
792 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
793 
794 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
799 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
800 {
801 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
802 	uinfo->count = 1;
803 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
804 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
805 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 
809 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
810 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
811 {
812 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
813 
814 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
815 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
816 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
821 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
822 {
823 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
824 	unsigned int val;
825 	int change = 0;
826 
827 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
828 	if (val < 80000)
829 		val = 80000;
830 	if (val > 120000)
831 		val = 120000;
832 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
833 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
834 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
835 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
836 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
837 		change = 1;
838 	}
839 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
840 	return change;
841 }
842 
843 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
844 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
845 {
846 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
847 
848 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
849 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
850 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
855 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
856 {
857 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
858 	unsigned int val;
859 	int change = 0;
860 
861 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
862 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
863 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
864 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
865 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
866 		change = 1;
867 	}
868 	return change;
869 }
870 
871 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
872 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
873 {
874 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
875 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
876 			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
877 	unsigned int val = 0;
878 
879 	if (cable != NULL)
880 		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
881 									1 : 0;
882 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
886 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
887 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
888 {
889 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
890 	uinfo->count = 1;
891 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
892 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
893 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
898 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
899 {
900 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
901 
902 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
903 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
904 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
909 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
910 {
911 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
912 	uinfo->count = 1;
913 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
914 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
915 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
920 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
921 {
922 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
923 
924 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
925 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
926 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
927 	return 0;
928 }
929 
930 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
931 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
932 {
933 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
934 	uinfo->count = 1;
935 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
936 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
937 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
942 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
943 {
944 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
945 
946 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
947 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
948 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
953 {
954 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
955 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
956 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
957 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
958 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
959 },
960 {
961 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
962 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
963 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
964 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
965 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
966 },
967 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
968 {
969 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
970 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
971 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
972 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
973 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
974 },
975 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
976 {
977 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
978 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
979 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
980 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
981 	.get =          loopback_format_get
982 },
983 #define RATE_IDX 4
984 {
985 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
986 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
987 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
988 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
989 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
990 },
991 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
992 {
993 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
994 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
995 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
996 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
997 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
998 }
999 };
1000 
1001 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1002 {
1003 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1004 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1005 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1006 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1007 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1008 
1009 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1010 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1011 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1012 		substr_count =
1013 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1014 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1015 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1016 			setup->notify = notify;
1017 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1018 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1019 			setup->rate = 48000;
1020 			setup->channels = 2;
1021 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1022 									idx++) {
1023 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1024 						    loopback);
1025 				if (!kctl)
1026 					return -ENOMEM;
1027 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1028 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1029 				switch (idx) {
1030 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1031 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1032 					break;
1033 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1034 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1035 					break;
1036 				case RATE_IDX:
1037 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1038 					break;
1039 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1040 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1041 					break;
1042 				default:
1043 					break;
1044 				}
1045 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1046 				if (err < 0)
1047 					return err;
1048 			}
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 	return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1055 
1056 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1057 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1058 			    const char *id)
1059 {
1060 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1061 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1062 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1066 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1067 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1068 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1069 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1070 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1071 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1072 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1073 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1074 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1075 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1076 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1077 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1078 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1082 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1083 				 int sub,
1084 				 int num)
1085 {
1086 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1087 
1088 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1089 	if (cable == NULL) {
1090 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1091 		return;
1092 	}
1093 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1094 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1095 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1096 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1097 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1101 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1102 {
1103 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1104 	int sub, num;
1105 
1106 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1107 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1108 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1109 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1110 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1111 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1115 {
1116 	char name[32];
1117 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1118 	int err;
1119 
1120 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1121 	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
1122 	if (err < 0)
1123 		return err;
1124 
1125 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1130 
1131 #define loopback_proc_new(loopback, cidx) do { } while (0)
1132 
1133 #endif
1134 
1135 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1136 {
1137 	struct snd_card *card;
1138 	struct loopback *loopback;
1139 	int dev = devptr->id;
1140 	int err;
1141 
1142 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1143 			      sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1144 	if (err < 0)
1145 		return err;
1146 	loopback = card->private_data;
1147 
1148 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1149 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1150 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1151 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1152 
1153 	loopback->card = card;
1154 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1155 
1156 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1157 	if (err < 0)
1158 		goto __nodev;
1159 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1160 	if (err < 0)
1161 		goto __nodev;
1162 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1163 	if (err < 0)
1164 		goto __nodev;
1165 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1166 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1167 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1168 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1169 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1170 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1171 	if (!err) {
1172 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1173 		return 0;
1174 	}
1175       __nodev:
1176 	snd_card_free(card);
1177 	return err;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1181 {
1182 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1183 	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1188 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1189 {
1190 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1191 	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
1192 
1193 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1194 
1195 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
1196 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
1197 	return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1201 {
1202 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1203 
1204 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1209 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1210 #else
1211 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1212 #endif
1213 
1214 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1215 
1216 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1217 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1218 	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1219 	.driver		= {
1220 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1221 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1222 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1223 	},
1224 };
1225 
1226 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1227 {
1228 	int i;
1229 
1230 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1231 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1232 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1236 {
1237 	int i, err, cards;
1238 
1239 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1240 	if (err < 0)
1241 		return err;
1242 
1243 
1244 	cards = 0;
1245 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1246 		struct platform_device *device;
1247 		if (!enable[i])
1248 			continue;
1249 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1250 							 i, NULL, 0);
1251 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1252 			continue;
1253 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1254 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1255 			continue;
1256 		}
1257 		devices[i] = device;
1258 		cards++;
1259 	}
1260 	if (!cards) {
1261 #ifdef MODULE
1262 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1263 #endif
1264 		loopback_unregister_all();
1265 		return -ENODEV;
1266 	}
1267 	return 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1271 {
1272 	loopback_unregister_all();
1273 }
1274 
1275 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1276 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1277