xref: /linux/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 08ec212c0f92cbf30e3ecc7349f18151714041d6)
1 /*
2  *  Loopback soundcard
3  *
4  *  Original code:
5  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
8  *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
9  *
10  *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
11  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
12  *
13  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
14  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
15  *
16  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19  *   (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
24  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
25  *
26  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
49 
50 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
51 
52 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
53 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
54 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
55 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
56 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
57 
58 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
60 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
62 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
64 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
66 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
68 
69 #define NO_PITCH 100000
70 
71 struct loopback_pcm;
72 
73 struct loopback_cable {
74 	spinlock_t lock;
75 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
76 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
77 	/* flags */
78 	unsigned int valid;
79 	unsigned int running;
80 	unsigned int pause;
81 };
82 
83 struct loopback_setup {
84 	unsigned int notify: 1;
85 	unsigned int rate_shift;
86 	unsigned int format;
87 	unsigned int rate;
88 	unsigned int channels;
89 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
90 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
91 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
92 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
93 };
94 
95 struct loopback {
96 	struct snd_card *card;
97 	struct mutex cable_lock;
98 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
100 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
101 };
102 
103 struct loopback_pcm {
104 	struct loopback *loopback;
105 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
106 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
107 	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
108 	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
109 	unsigned int silent_size;
110 	/* PCM parameters */
111 	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
112 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
113 	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
114 	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
115 	/* flags */
116 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
117 	/* timer stuff */
118 	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
119 	unsigned int period_size_frac;
120 	unsigned int last_drift;
121 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
122 	struct timer_list timer;
123 	spinlock_t timer_lock;
124 };
125 
126 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
127 
128 static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
129 {
130 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
131 		x /= HZ;
132 	} else {
133 		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
134 			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
135 	}
136 	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
137 }
138 
139 static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
140 {
141 	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
142 		return x * HZ;
143 	} else {
144 		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
145 			    NO_PITCH);
146 	}
147 	return x;
148 }
149 
150 static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
151 {
152 	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
153 
154 	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
155 		device ^= 1;
156 	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
157 }
158 
159 static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
160 {
161 	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
162 }
163 
164 static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
165 {
166 	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
167 }
168 
169 static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
170 {
171 	unsigned long tick;
172 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
173 
174 	spin_lock(&dpcm->timer_lock);
175 	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
176 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
177 		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
178 	}
179 	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
180 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
181 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
182 	}
183 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
184 	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
185 	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + tick;
186 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
187 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->timer_lock);
188 }
189 
190 static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
191 {
192 	spin_lock(&dpcm->timer_lock);
193 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
194 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
195 	spin_unlock(&dpcm->timer_lock);
196 }
197 
198 #define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
199 #define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
200 #define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
201 
202 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
203 {
204 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
205 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
206 	struct snd_card *card;
207 	int check;
208 
209 	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
210 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
211 			goto __notify;
212 		return 0;
213 	}
214 	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
215 							substream->runtime;
216 	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
217 							substream->runtime;
218 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
219 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
220 		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
221 	if (!check)
222 		return 0;
223 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
224 		return -EIO;
225 	} else {
226 		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
227 					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
228 	      __notify:
229 		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
230 							substream->runtime;
231 		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
232 		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
233 		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
234 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
235 							&setup->format_id);
236 			setup->format = runtime->format;
237 		}
238 		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
239 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
240 							&setup->rate_id);
241 			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
242 		}
243 		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
244 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
245 							&setup->channels_id);
246 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
247 		}
248 	}
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
253 {
254 	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
255 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
256 		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
257 }
258 
259 static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
260 {
261 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
262 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
263 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
264 	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
265 
266 	switch (cmd) {
267 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
268 		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
269 		if (err < 0)
270 			return err;
271 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
272 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
273 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
274 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
275 		cable->running |= stream;
276 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
277 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
278 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
279 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
280 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
281 		break;
282 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
283 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
284 		cable->running &= ~stream;
285 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
286 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
287 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
288 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
289 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
290 		break;
291 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
292 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
293 		cable->pause |= stream;
294 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
295 		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
296 		break;
297 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
298 		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
299 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
300 		cable->pause &= ~stream;
301 		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
302 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
303 		break;
304 	default:
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 	}
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
311 				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
312 {
313 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
314 
315 	if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
316 		return;
317 	dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
318 	if (dst_runtime == NULL)
319 		return;
320 	dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
321 }
322 
323 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
324 {
325 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
326 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
327 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
328 
329 	cable->hw.formats = (1ULL << runtime->format);
330 	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
331 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
332 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
333 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
334 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
335 				runtime);
336 	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
337 				runtime);
338 }
339 
340 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
341 {
342 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
343 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
344 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
345 	int bps, salign;
346 
347 	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
348 						runtime->channels) / 8;
349 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
350 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
351 		return -EINVAL;
352 
353 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
354 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
355 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
356 		/* clear capture buffer */
357 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
358 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
359 					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
360 	}
361 
362 	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
363 	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
364 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
365 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
366 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
367 
368 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
369 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
370             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
371 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
372 		params_change(substream);
373 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
374 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
375 
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
380 {
381 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
382 	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
383 	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
384 
385 	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
386 		return;
387 	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
388 		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
389 
390 	for (;;) {
391 		unsigned int size = bytes;
392 		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
393 			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
394 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
395 					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
396 					   	runtime->channels);
397 		dpcm->silent_size += size;
398 		bytes -= size;
399 		if (!bytes)
400 			break;
401 		dst_off = 0;
402 	}
403 }
404 
405 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
406 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
407 			  unsigned int bytes)
408 {
409 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
410 	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
411 	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
412 	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
413 	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
414 	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
415 
416 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
417 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
418 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
419 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
420 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
421 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
422 		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
423 		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
424 		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
425 			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
426 		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
427 		if (diff < bytes) {
428 			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
429 			bytes = diff;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	for (;;) {
434 		unsigned int size = bytes;
435 		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
436 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
437 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
438 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
439 		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
440 		capt->silent_size = 0;
441 		bytes -= size;
442 		if (!bytes)
443 			break;
444 		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
445 		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
446 	}
447 
448 	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
449 		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
450 		capt->silent_size = 0;
451 	}
452 }
453 
454 static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
455 					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
456 {
457 	unsigned long last_pos;
458 	unsigned int delta;
459 
460 	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
461 	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
462 	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
463 	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
464 		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
465 	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
466 	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
467 		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
468 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
469 	}
470 	return delta;
471 }
472 
473 static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
474 				  unsigned int delta)
475 {
476 	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
477 	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
478 }
479 
480 static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
481 {
482 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
483 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
484 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
485 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
486 	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
487 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
488 	unsigned long flags;
489 
490 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cable->lock, flags);
491 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
492 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
493 		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
494 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
498 		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
499 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
500 	}
501 
502 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
503 		goto unlock;
504 
505 	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
506 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
507 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
508 		delta_play = delta_capt;
509 	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
510 		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
511 		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
512 		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
513 		delta_capt = delta_play;
514 	}
515 
516 	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
517 		goto unlock;
518 
519 	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
520 	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
521 	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
522 	if (count1 < count2) {
523 		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
524 		count1 = count2;
525 	} else if (count1 > count2) {
526 		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
527 	}
528 	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
529 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
530 	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
531  unlock:
532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
533 	return running;
534 }
535 
536 static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
537 {
538 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
539 	unsigned int running;
540 
541 	running = loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
542 	if (running & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
543 		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
544 		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
545 			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
546 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
547 		}
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
552 {
553 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
554 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
555 
556 	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
557 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->buf_pos);
558 }
559 
560 static struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
561 {
562 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
563 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
564 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
565 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
566 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
567 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
568 	.rate_min =		8000,
569 	.rate_max =		192000,
570 	.channels_min =		1,
571 	.channels_max =		32,
572 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
573 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
574 	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
575 	   changing period_bytes_max value */
576 	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
577 	.periods_min =		1,
578 	.periods_max =		1024,
579 	.fifo_size =		0,
580 };
581 
582 static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
583 {
584 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
585 	kfree(dpcm);
586 }
587 
588 static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
589 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
590 {
591 	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
592 						params_buffer_bytes(params));
593 }
594 
595 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
596 {
597 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
598 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
599 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
600 
601 	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
602 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
603 	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
604 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
605 }
606 
607 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
608 {
609 	if (!substream->pcm->device)
610 		return substream->stream;
611 	else
612 		return !substream->stream;
613 }
614 
615 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
616 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
617 {
618 
619 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
620 	struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
621 
622 	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
623 	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
624 	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
625 	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
626 		return -EINVAL;
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
631 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
632 {
633 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
634 	struct snd_interval t;
635 
636         t.min = hw->rate_min;
637         t.max = hw->rate_max;
638         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
639         t.integer = 0;
640 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
641 }
642 
643 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
644 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
645 {
646 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
647 	struct snd_interval t;
648 
649         t.min = hw->channels_min;
650         t.max = hw->channels_max;
651         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
652         t.integer = 0;
653 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
654 }
655 
656 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
657 {
658 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
659 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
660 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
661 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
662 	int err = 0;
663 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
664 
665 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
666 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
667 	if (!dpcm) {
668 		err = -ENOMEM;
669 		goto unlock;
670 	}
671 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
672 	dpcm->substream = substream;
673 	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
674 		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
675 	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->timer_lock);
676 
677 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
678 	if (!cable) {
679 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
680 		if (!cable) {
681 			kfree(dpcm);
682 			err = -ENOMEM;
683 			goto unlock;
684 		}
685 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
686 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
687 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
688 	}
689 	dpcm->cable = cable;
690 	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
691 
692 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
693 
694 	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
695 	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
696 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
697 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
698 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
699 				  rule_format, &runtime->hw,
700 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
701 	if (err < 0)
702 		goto unlock;
703 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
704 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
705 				  rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
706 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
707 	if (err < 0)
708 		goto unlock;
709 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
710 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
711 				  rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
712 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
713 	if (err < 0)
714 		goto unlock;
715 
716 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
717 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
718 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
719 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
720 	else
721 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
722  unlock:
723 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
724 	return err;
725 }
726 
727 static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
728 {
729 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
730 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
731 	struct loopback_cable *cable;
732 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
733 
734 	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
735 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
736 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
737 	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
738 		/* other stream is still alive */
739 		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
740 	} else {
741 		/* free the cable */
742 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
743 		kfree(cable);
744 	}
745 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
750 	.open =		loopback_open,
751 	.close =	loopback_close,
752 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
753 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
754 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
755 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
756 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
757 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
758 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
759 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
760 };
761 
762 static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
763 	.open =		loopback_open,
764 	.close =	loopback_close,
765 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
766 	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
767 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
768 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
769 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
770 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
771 	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
772 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
773 };
774 
775 static int __devinit loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
776 				      int device, int substreams)
777 {
778 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
779 	int err;
780 
781 	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
782 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
783 	if (err < 0)
784 		return err;
785 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
786 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
787 
788 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
789 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
790 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
791 
792 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
793 	return 0;
794 }
795 
796 static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
797 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
798 {
799 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
800 	uinfo->count = 1;
801 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
802 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
803 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
808 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
809 {
810 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
811 
812 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
813 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
814 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
819 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
820 {
821 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
822 	unsigned int val;
823 	int change = 0;
824 
825 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
826 	if (val < 80000)
827 		val = 80000;
828 	if (val > 120000)
829 		val = 120000;
830 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
831 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
832 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
833 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
834 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
835 		change = 1;
836 	}
837 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
838 	return change;
839 }
840 
841 static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
842 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
843 {
844 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
845 
846 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
847 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
848 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
853 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
854 {
855 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
856 	unsigned int val;
857 	int change = 0;
858 
859 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
860 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
861 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
862 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
863 			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
864 		change = 1;
865 	}
866 	return change;
867 }
868 
869 static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
870 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
871 {
872 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
873 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
874 			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
875 	unsigned int val = 0;
876 
877 	if (cable != NULL)
878 		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
879 									1 : 0;
880 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
885 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
886 {
887 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
888 	uinfo->count = 1;
889 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
890 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
891 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
896 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
897 {
898 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
899 
900 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
901 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
902 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
907 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
908 {
909 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
910 	uinfo->count = 1;
911 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
912 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
913 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
918 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
919 {
920 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
921 
922 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
923 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
924 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 
928 static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
929 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
930 {
931 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
932 	uinfo->count = 1;
933 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
934 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
935 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
940 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
941 {
942 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
943 
944 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
945 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
946 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  __devinitdata = {
951 {
952 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
953 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
954 	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
955 	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
956 	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
957 },
958 {
959 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
960 	.name =         "PCM Notify",
961 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
962 	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
963 	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
964 },
965 #define ACTIVE_IDX 2
966 {
967 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
968 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
969 	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
970 	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
971 	.get =          loopback_active_get,
972 },
973 #define FORMAT_IDX 3
974 {
975 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
976 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
977 	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
978 	.info =         loopback_format_info,
979 	.get =          loopback_format_get
980 },
981 #define RATE_IDX 4
982 {
983 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
984 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
985 	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
986 	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
987 	.get =          loopback_rate_get
988 },
989 #define CHANNELS_IDX 5
990 {
991 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
992 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
993 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
994 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
995 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
996 }
997 };
998 
999 static int __devinit loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1000 {
1001 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1002 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1003 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1004 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1005 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1006 
1007 	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1008 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1009 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1010 		substr_count =
1011 		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1012 		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1013 			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1014 			setup->notify = notify;
1015 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1016 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1017 			setup->rate = 48000;
1018 			setup->channels = 2;
1019 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1020 									idx++) {
1021 				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1022 						    loopback);
1023 				if (!kctl)
1024 					return -ENOMEM;
1025 				kctl->id.device = dev;
1026 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1027 				switch (idx) {
1028 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1029 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1030 					break;
1031 				case FORMAT_IDX:
1032 					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1033 					break;
1034 				case RATE_IDX:
1035 					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1036 					break;
1037 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1038 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1039 					break;
1040 				default:
1041 					break;
1042 				}
1043 				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1044 				if (err < 0)
1045 					return err;
1046 			}
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1053 
1054 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1055 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1056 			    const char *id)
1057 {
1058 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1059 	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1060 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1061 		return;
1062 	}
1063 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1064 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1065 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1066 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1067 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1068 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1069 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1070 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
1071 						dpcm->period_update_pending);
1072 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
1073 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
1074 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
1075 					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
1076 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1080 				 struct loopback *loopback,
1081 				 int sub,
1082 				 int num)
1083 {
1084 	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1085 
1086 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1087 	if (cable == NULL) {
1088 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1089 		return;
1090 	}
1091 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1092 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1093 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1094 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1095 	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1099 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1100 {
1101 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1102 	int sub, num;
1103 
1104 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1105 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1106 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1107 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1108 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1109 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int __devinit loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1113 {
1114 	char name[32];
1115 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1116 	int err;
1117 
1118 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1119 	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
1120 	if (err < 0)
1121 		return err;
1122 
1123 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1128 
1129 #define loopback_proc_new(loopback, cidx) do { } while (0)
1130 
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 static int __devinit loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1134 {
1135 	struct snd_card *card;
1136 	struct loopback *loopback;
1137 	int dev = devptr->id;
1138 	int err;
1139 
1140 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1141 			      sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1142 	if (err < 0)
1143 		return err;
1144 	loopback = card->private_data;
1145 
1146 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1147 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1148 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1149 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1150 
1151 	loopback->card = card;
1152 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1153 
1154 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1155 	if (err < 0)
1156 		goto __nodev;
1157 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1158 	if (err < 0)
1159 		goto __nodev;
1160 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1161 	if (err < 0)
1162 		goto __nodev;
1163 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1164 	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1165 	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1166 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1167 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1168 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1169 	if (!err) {
1170 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1171 		return 0;
1172 	}
1173       __nodev:
1174 	snd_card_free(card);
1175 	return err;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int __devexit loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1179 {
1180 	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1181 	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1186 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1187 {
1188 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1189 	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
1190 
1191 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1192 
1193 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
1194 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1199 {
1200 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1201 
1202 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1203 	return 0;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1207 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1208 #else
1209 #define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1210 #endif
1211 
1212 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1213 
1214 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1215 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1216 	.remove		= __devexit_p(loopback_remove),
1217 	.driver		= {
1218 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1219 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1220 		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1221 	},
1222 };
1223 
1224 static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1225 {
1226 	int i;
1227 
1228 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1229 		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1230 	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1234 {
1235 	int i, err, cards;
1236 
1237 	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1238 	if (err < 0)
1239 		return err;
1240 
1241 
1242 	cards = 0;
1243 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1244 		struct platform_device *device;
1245 		if (!enable[i])
1246 			continue;
1247 		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1248 							 i, NULL, 0);
1249 		if (IS_ERR(device))
1250 			continue;
1251 		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1252 			platform_device_unregister(device);
1253 			continue;
1254 		}
1255 		devices[i] = device;
1256 		cards++;
1257 	}
1258 	if (!cards) {
1259 #ifdef MODULE
1260 		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1261 #endif
1262 		loopback_unregister_all();
1263 		return -ENODEV;
1264 	}
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1269 {
1270 	loopback_unregister_all();
1271 }
1272 
1273 module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1274 module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1275