xref: /linux/sound/core/sound_oss.c (revision 249ebf3f65f8530beb2cbfb91bff1d83ba88d23c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <sound/core.h>
12 #include <sound/minors.h>
13 #include <sound/info.h>
14 #include <linux/sound.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 
17 #define SNDRV_OSS_MINORS 256
18 
19 static struct snd_minor *snd_oss_minors[SNDRV_OSS_MINORS];
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_oss_mutex);
21 
22 /* NOTE: This function increments the refcount of the associated card like
23  * snd_lookup_minor_data(); the caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately
24  */
25 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
26 {
27 	struct snd_minor *mreg;
28 	void *private_data;
29 
30 	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_oss_minors))
31 		return NULL;
32 	guard(mutex)(&sound_oss_mutex);
33 	mreg = snd_oss_minors[minor];
34 	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
35 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
36 		if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
37 			get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
38 	} else
39 		private_data = NULL;
40 	return private_data;
41 }
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_oss_minor_data);
43 
44 static int snd_oss_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
45 {
46 	int minor;
47 
48 	switch (type) {
49 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER:
50 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || dev < 0 || dev > 1))
51 			return -EINVAL;
52 		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(card->number, (dev ? SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIXER1 : SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIXER));
53 		break;
54 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
55 		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SEQUENCER;
56 		break;
57 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC:
58 		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC;
59 		break;
60 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM:
61 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || dev < 0 || dev > 1))
62 			return -EINVAL;
63 		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(card->number, (dev ? SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1 : SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM));
64 		break;
65 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI:
66 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || dev < 0 || dev > 1))
67 			return -EINVAL;
68 		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(card->number, (dev ? SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI1 : SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI));
69 		break;
70 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM:
71 		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(card->number, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMFM);
72 		break;
73 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SNDSTAT:
74 		minor = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SNDSTAT;
75 		break;
76 	default:
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 	if (minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OSS_MINORS)
80 		return -EINVAL;
81 	return minor;
82 }
83 
84 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
85 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data)
86 {
87 	int minor = snd_oss_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
88 	int minor_unit;
89 	struct snd_minor *preg;
90 	int cidx = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
91 	int track2 = -1;
92 	int register1 = -1, register2 = -1;
93 	struct device *carddev = snd_card_get_device_link(card);
94 
95 	if (card && card->number >= SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICES)
96 		return 0; /* ignore silently */
97 	if (minor < 0)
98 		return minor;
99 	preg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_minor), GFP_KERNEL);
100 	if (preg == NULL)
101 		return -ENOMEM;
102 	preg->type = type;
103 	preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
104 	preg->device = dev;
105 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
106 	preg->private_data = private_data;
107 	preg->card_ptr = card;
108 	guard(mutex)(&sound_oss_mutex);
109 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = preg;
110 	minor_unit = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor);
111 	switch (minor_unit) {
112 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM:
113 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_AUDIO);
114 		break;
115 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI:
116 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI);
117 		break;
118 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI1:
119 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI1);
120 		break;
121 	}
122 	register1 = register_sound_special_device(f_ops, minor, carddev);
123 	if (register1 != minor)
124 		goto __end;
125 	if (track2 >= 0) {
126 		register2 = register_sound_special_device(f_ops, track2,
127 							  carddev);
128 		if (register2 != track2)
129 			goto __end;
130 		snd_oss_minors[track2] = preg;
131 	}
132 	return 0;
133 
134       __end:
135       	if (register2 >= 0)
136       		unregister_sound_special(register2);
137       	if (register1 >= 0)
138       		unregister_sound_special(register1);
139 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = NULL;
140 	kfree(preg);
141       	return -EBUSY;
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_oss_device);
144 
145 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
146 {
147 	int minor = snd_oss_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
148 	int cidx = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
149 	int track2 = -1;
150 	struct snd_minor *mptr;
151 
152 	if (card && card->number >= SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICES)
153 		return 0;
154 	if (minor < 0)
155 		return minor;
156 	guard(mutex)(&sound_oss_mutex);
157 	mptr = snd_oss_minors[minor];
158 	if (mptr == NULL)
159 		return -ENOENT;
160 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
161 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM:
162 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_AUDIO);
163 		break;
164 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI:
165 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI);
166 		break;
167 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI1:
168 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI1);
169 		break;
170 	}
171 	if (track2 >= 0)
172 		snd_oss_minors[track2] = NULL;
173 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = NULL;
174 
175 	/* call unregister_sound_special() outside sound_oss_mutex;
176 	 * otherwise may deadlock, as it can trigger the release of a card
177 	 */
178 	unregister_sound_special(minor);
179 	if (track2 >= 0)
180 		unregister_sound_special(track2);
181 
182 	kfree(mptr);
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_oss_device);
186 
187 /*
188  *  INFO PART
189  */
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
192 static const char *snd_oss_device_type_name(int type)
193 {
194 	switch (type) {
195 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER:
196 		return "mixer";
197 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
198 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC:
199 		return "sequencer";
200 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM:
201 		return "digital audio";
202 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI:
203 		return "raw midi";
204 	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM:
205 		return "hardware dependent";
206 	default:
207 		return "?";
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static void snd_minor_info_oss_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
212 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
213 {
214 	int minor;
215 	struct snd_minor *mptr;
216 
217 	guard(mutex)(&sound_oss_mutex);
218 	for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OSS_MINORS; ++minor) {
219 		mptr = snd_oss_minors[minor];
220 		if (!mptr)
221 			continue;
222 		if (mptr->card >= 0)
223 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i-%2i]: %s\n", minor,
224 				    mptr->card, mptr->device,
225 				    snd_oss_device_type_name(mptr->type));
226 		else
227 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:       : %s\n", minor,
228 				    snd_oss_device_type_name(mptr->type));
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 
233 int __init snd_minor_info_oss_init(void)
234 {
235 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
236 
237 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", snd_oss_root);
238 	if (!entry)
239 		return -ENOMEM;
240 	entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_oss_read;
241 	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
242 }
243 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
244