1 /* 2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture 3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 4 * 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19 * 20 */ 21 22 #include <linux/init.h> 23 #include <linux/slab.h> 24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h> 25 #include <linux/time.h> 26 #include <linux/device.h> 27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 28 #include <sound/core.h> 29 #include <sound/minors.h> 30 #include <sound/info.h> 31 #include <sound/version.h> 32 #include <sound/control.h> 33 #include <sound/initval.h> 34 #include <linux/kmod.h> 35 #include <linux/mutex.h> 36 37 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR; 38 int snd_major; 39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major); 40 41 static int cards_limit = 1; 42 43 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>"); 44 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards."); 45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 46 module_param(major, int, 0444); 47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver."); 48 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444); 49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards."); 50 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR); 51 52 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available. 53 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more 54 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too. 55 */ 56 int snd_ecards_limit; 57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit); 58 59 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS]; 60 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex); 61 62 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 63 64 /** 65 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module 66 * @card: the card number 67 * 68 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number 69 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded. 70 */ 71 void snd_request_card(int card) 72 { 73 if (snd_card_locked(card)) 74 return; 75 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit) 76 return; 77 request_module("snd-card-%i", card); 78 } 79 80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card); 81 82 static void snd_request_other(int minor) 83 { 84 char *str; 85 86 switch (minor) { 87 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break; 88 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break; 89 default: return; 90 } 91 request_module(str); 92 } 93 94 #endif /* modular kernel */ 95 96 /** 97 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device 98 * @minor: the minor number 99 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX) 100 * 101 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns 102 * its user data pointer. 103 */ 104 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type) 105 { 106 struct snd_minor *mreg; 107 void *private_data; 108 109 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) 110 return NULL; 111 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); 112 mreg = snd_minors[minor]; 113 if (mreg && mreg->type == type) 114 private_data = mreg->private_data; 115 else 116 private_data = NULL; 117 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); 118 return private_data; 119 } 120 121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data); 122 123 static int __snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 124 { 125 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode); 126 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL; 127 const struct file_operations *old_fops; 128 int err = 0; 129 130 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) 131 return -ENODEV; 132 mptr = snd_minors[minor]; 133 if (mptr == NULL) { 134 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 135 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor); 136 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) { 137 /* /dev/aloadC? */ 138 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor); 139 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL) 140 snd_request_card(card); 141 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) { 142 /* /dev/aloadSEQ */ 143 snd_request_other(minor); 144 } 145 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS 146 /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */ 147 mptr = snd_minors[minor]; 148 if (mptr == NULL) 149 #endif 150 #endif 151 return -ENODEV; 152 } 153 old_fops = file->f_op; 154 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops); 155 if (file->f_op == NULL) { 156 file->f_op = old_fops; 157 return -ENODEV; 158 } 159 if (file->f_op->open) 160 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file); 161 if (err) { 162 fops_put(file->f_op); 163 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops); 164 } 165 fops_put(old_fops); 166 return err; 167 } 168 169 170 /* BKL pushdown: nasty #ifdef avoidance wrapper */ 171 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 172 { 173 int ret; 174 175 lock_kernel(); 176 ret = __snd_open(inode, file); 177 unlock_kernel(); 178 return ret; 179 } 180 181 static const struct file_operations snd_fops = 182 { 183 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 184 .open = snd_open 185 }; 186 187 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS 188 static int snd_find_free_minor(void) 189 { 190 int minor; 191 192 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) { 193 /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */ 194 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL || 195 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER) 196 continue; 197 if (!snd_minors[minor]) 198 return minor; 199 } 200 return -EBUSY; 201 } 202 #else 203 static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev) 204 { 205 int minor; 206 207 switch (type) { 208 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER: 209 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER: 210 minor = type; 211 break; 212 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL: 213 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card)) 214 return -EINVAL; 215 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type); 216 break; 217 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP: 218 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI: 219 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK: 220 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE: 221 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card)) 222 return -EINVAL; 223 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev); 224 break; 225 default: 226 return -EINVAL; 227 } 228 if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS)) 229 return -EINVAL; 230 return minor; 231 } 232 #endif 233 234 /** 235 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card 236 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX 237 * @card: the card instance 238 * @dev: the device index 239 * @f_ops: the file operations 240 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open() 241 * @name: the device file name 242 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to 243 * 244 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card. 245 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter. 246 * 247 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. 248 */ 249 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev, 250 const struct file_operations *f_ops, 251 void *private_data, 252 const char *name, struct device *device) 253 { 254 int minor; 255 struct snd_minor *preg; 256 257 if (snd_BUG_ON(!name)) 258 return -EINVAL; 259 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL); 260 if (preg == NULL) 261 return -ENOMEM; 262 preg->type = type; 263 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1; 264 preg->device = dev; 265 preg->f_ops = f_ops; 266 preg->private_data = private_data; 267 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); 268 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS 269 minor = snd_find_free_minor(); 270 #else 271 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev); 272 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor]) 273 minor = -EBUSY; 274 #endif 275 if (minor < 0) { 276 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); 277 kfree(preg); 278 return minor; 279 } 280 snd_minors[minor] = preg; 281 preg->dev = device_create(sound_class, device, MKDEV(major, minor), 282 private_data, "%s", name); 283 if (IS_ERR(preg->dev)) { 284 snd_minors[minor] = NULL; 285 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); 286 minor = PTR_ERR(preg->dev); 287 kfree(preg); 288 return minor; 289 } 290 291 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); 292 return 0; 293 } 294 295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev); 296 297 /* find the matching minor record 298 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found 299 */ 300 static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev) 301 { 302 int cardnum, minor; 303 struct snd_minor *mptr; 304 305 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1; 306 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) 307 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL && 308 mptr->type == type && 309 mptr->card == cardnum && 310 mptr->device == dev) 311 return minor; 312 return -1; 313 } 314 315 /** 316 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card 317 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX 318 * @card: the card instance 319 * @dev: the device index 320 * 321 * Unregisters the device file already registered via 322 * snd_register_device(). 323 * 324 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure 325 */ 326 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev) 327 { 328 int minor; 329 330 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); 331 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev); 332 if (minor < 0) { 333 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); 334 return -EINVAL; 335 } 336 337 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor)); 338 339 kfree(snd_minors[minor]); 340 snd_minors[minor] = NULL; 341 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); 342 return 0; 343 } 344 345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device); 346 347 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev, 348 struct device_attribute *attr) 349 { 350 int minor, ret = -EINVAL; 351 struct device *d; 352 353 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); 354 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev); 355 if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL) 356 ret = device_create_file(d, attr); 357 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); 358 return ret; 359 360 } 361 362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file); 363 364 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 365 /* 366 * INFO PART 367 */ 368 369 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry; 370 371 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type) 372 { 373 switch (type) { 374 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL: 375 return "control"; 376 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP: 377 return "hardware dependent"; 378 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI: 379 return "raw midi"; 380 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK: 381 return "digital audio playback"; 382 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE: 383 return "digital audio capture"; 384 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER: 385 return "sequencer"; 386 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER: 387 return "timer"; 388 default: 389 return "?"; 390 } 391 } 392 393 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 394 { 395 int minor; 396 struct snd_minor *mptr; 397 398 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); 399 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) { 400 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor])) 401 continue; 402 if (mptr->card >= 0) { 403 if (mptr->device >= 0) 404 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n", 405 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device, 406 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); 407 else 408 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n", 409 minor, mptr->card, 410 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); 411 } else 412 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor, 413 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); 414 } 415 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); 416 } 417 418 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void) 419 { 420 struct snd_info_entry *entry; 421 422 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL); 423 if (entry) { 424 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read; 425 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) { 426 snd_info_free_entry(entry); 427 entry = NULL; 428 } 429 } 430 snd_minor_info_entry = entry; 431 return 0; 432 } 433 434 int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void) 435 { 436 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry); 437 return 0; 438 } 439 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 440 441 /* 442 * INIT PART 443 */ 444 445 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void) 446 { 447 snd_major = major; 448 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit; 449 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) { 450 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major); 451 return -EIO; 452 } 453 if (snd_info_init() < 0) { 454 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa"); 455 return -ENOMEM; 456 } 457 snd_info_minor_register(); 458 #ifndef MODULE 459 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n"); 460 #endif 461 return 0; 462 } 463 464 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void) 465 { 466 snd_info_minor_unregister(); 467 snd_info_done(); 468 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa"); 469 } 470 471 module_init(alsa_sound_init) 472 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit) 473