xref: /linux/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c (revision 59e6295fac26b8e85c1ea859cdd89fa1e47519d7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   Generic MIDI synth driver for ALSA sequencer
4  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
5  *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  */
7 
8 /*
9 Possible options for midisynth module:
10 	- automatic opening of midi ports on first received event or subscription
11 	  (close will be performed when client leaves)
12 */
13 
14 
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
23 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
24 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
25 #include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
26 #include <sound/initval.h>
27 #include "seq_lock.h"
28 
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI synth.");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 static int output_buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
33 module_param(output_buffer_size, int, 0644);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(output_buffer_size, "Output buffer size in bytes.");
35 static int input_buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
36 module_param(input_buffer_size, int, 0644);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_buffer_size, "Input buffer size in bytes.");
38 
39 /* data for this midi synth driver */
40 struct seq_midisynth {
41 	struct snd_card *card;
42 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
43 	int device;
44 	int subdevice;
45 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream __rcu *input_substream;
46 	snd_use_lock_t input_use_lock;	/* in-flight event_input users */
47 	struct snd_rawmidi_file input_rfile;
48 	snd_use_lock_t output_use_lock;	/* in-flight event_input users */
49 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream __rcu *output_substream;
50 	struct snd_rawmidi_file output_rfile;
51 	int seq_client;
52 	int seq_port;
53 	struct snd_midi_event *parser;
54 };
55 
56 struct seq_midisynth_client {
57 	int seq_client;
58 	int num_ports;
59 	int ports_per_device[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
60  	struct seq_midisynth *ports[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
61 };
62 
63 static struct seq_midisynth_client *synths[SNDRV_CARDS];
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
65 
66 /* handle rawmidi input event (MIDI v1.0 stream) */
67 static void snd_midi_input_event(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
68 {
69 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
70 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
71 	struct snd_seq_event ev;
72 	char buf[16], *pbuf;
73 	long res;
74 
75 	if (substream == NULL)
76 		return;
77 	runtime = substream->runtime;
78 	msynth = runtime->private_data;
79 	if (msynth == NULL)
80 		return;
81 
82 	scoped_guard(rcu) {
83 		if (rcu_dereference(msynth->input_substream) != substream)
84 			return;
85 
86 		snd_use_lock_use(&msynth->input_use_lock);
87 	}
88 
89 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
90 	while (runtime->avail > 0) {
91 		res = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
92 		if (res <= 0)
93 			continue;
94 		if (msynth->parser == NULL)
95 			continue;
96 		pbuf = buf;
97 		while (res-- > 0) {
98 			if (!snd_midi_event_encode_byte(msynth->parser,
99 							*pbuf++, &ev))
100 				continue;
101 			ev.source.port = msynth->seq_port;
102 			ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
103 			snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(msynth->seq_client, &ev, 1, 0);
104 			/* clear event and reset header */
105 			memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
106 		}
107 	}
108 
109 	snd_use_lock_free(&msynth->input_use_lock);
110 }
111 
112 static int dump_midi(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, const char *buf, int count)
113 {
114 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
115 	int tmp;
116 
117 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream || !buf))
118 		return -EINVAL;
119 	runtime = substream->runtime;
120 	tmp = runtime->avail;
121 	if (tmp < count) {
122 		if (printk_ratelimit())
123 			pr_err("ALSA: seq_midi: MIDI output buffer overrun\n");
124 		return -ENOMEM;
125 	}
126 	if (snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, buf, count) < count)
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /* callback for snd_seq_dump_var_event(), bridging to dump_midi() */
132 static int __dump_midi(void *ptr, void *buf, int count)
133 {
134 	return dump_midi(ptr, buf, count);
135 }
136 
137 static int event_process_midi(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
138 			      void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
139 {
140 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
141 	unsigned char msg[10];	/* buffer for constructing midi messages */
142 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
143 	int err = 0;
144 	int len;
145 
146 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!msynth))
147 		return -EINVAL;
148 
149 	scoped_guard(rcu) {
150 		substream = rcu_dereference(msynth->output_substream);
151 		if (!substream)
152 			return -ENODEV;
153 		snd_use_lock_use(&msynth->output_use_lock);
154 	}
155 
156 	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {	/* special case, to save space */
157 		if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {
158 			/* invalid event */
159 			pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: invalid sysex event flags = 0x%x\n", ev->flags);
160 			goto out;
161 		}
162 		snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, __dump_midi, substream);
163 		snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
164 	} else {
165 		if (!msynth->parser) {
166 			err = -EIO;
167 			goto out;
168 		}
169 		len = snd_midi_event_decode(msynth->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
170 		if (len < 0)
171 			goto out;
172 		if (dump_midi(substream, msg, len) < 0)
173 			snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
174 	}
175 
176 out:
177 	snd_use_lock_free(&msynth->output_use_lock);
178 	return err;
179 }
180 
181 
182 static int snd_seq_midisynth_new(struct seq_midisynth *msynth,
183 				 struct snd_card *card,
184 				 int device,
185 				 int subdevice)
186 {
187 	if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &msynth->parser) < 0)
188 		return -ENOMEM;
189 	msynth->card = card;
190 	msynth->device = device;
191 	msynth->subdevice = subdevice;
192 	snd_use_lock_init(&msynth->input_use_lock);
193 	snd_use_lock_init(&msynth->output_use_lock);
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 /* open associated midi device for input */
198 static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
199 {
200 	int err;
201 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
202 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
203 	struct snd_rawmidi_file rfile = {};
204 	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
205 
206 	/* open midi port */
207 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->rmidi, msynth->subdevice,
208 				      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT,
209 				      &rfile);
210 	if (err < 0) {
211 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: midi input open failed!!!\n");
212 		return err;
213 	}
214 	runtime = rfile.input->runtime;
215 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
216 	params.avail_min = 1;
217 	params.buffer_size = input_buffer_size;
218 	err = snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile.input, &params);
219 	if (err < 0) {
220 		snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&rfile);
221 		return err;
222 	}
223 	snd_midi_event_reset_encode(msynth->parser);
224 	runtime->event = snd_midi_input_event;
225 	runtime->private_data = msynth;
226 	msynth->input_rfile = rfile;
227 	rcu_assign_pointer(msynth->input_substream, rfile.input);
228 	snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(msynth->input_rfile.input, NULL, 0);
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 /* close associated midi device for input */
233 static int midisynth_unsubscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
234 {
235 	int err;
236 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
237 	struct snd_rawmidi_file rfile;
238 
239 	rcu_assign_pointer(msynth->input_substream, NULL);
240 	synchronize_rcu();
241 	snd_use_lock_sync(&msynth->input_use_lock);
242 
243 	rfile = msynth->input_rfile;
244 	msynth->input_rfile = (struct snd_rawmidi_file){};
245 
246 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile.input))
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 
249 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&rfile);
250 	return err;
251 }
252 
253 /* open associated midi device for output */
254 static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
255 {
256 	int err;
257 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
258 	struct snd_rawmidi_file rfile = {};
259 	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
260 
261 	/* open midi port */
262 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->rmidi, msynth->subdevice,
263 				      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
264 				      &rfile);
265 	if (err < 0) {
266 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: midi output open failed!!!\n");
267 		return err;
268 	}
269 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
270 	params.avail_min = 1;
271 	params.buffer_size = output_buffer_size;
272 	params.no_active_sensing = 1;
273 	err = snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile.output, &params);
274 	if (err < 0) {
275 		snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&rfile);
276 		return err;
277 	}
278 	snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
279 	msynth->output_rfile = rfile;
280 	rcu_assign_pointer(msynth->output_substream, rfile.output);
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /* close associated midi device for output */
285 static int midisynth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
286 {
287 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
288 	struct snd_rawmidi_file rfile;
289 
290 	rcu_assign_pointer(msynth->output_substream, NULL);
291 	synchronize_rcu();
292 	snd_use_lock_sync(&msynth->output_use_lock);
293 	rfile = msynth->output_rfile;
294 	msynth->output_rfile = (struct snd_rawmidi_file){};
295 
296 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile.output))
297 		return -EINVAL;
298 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile.output);
299 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&rfile);
300 }
301 
302 /* delete given midi synth port */
303 static void snd_seq_midisynth_delete(struct seq_midisynth *msynth)
304 {
305 	if (msynth == NULL)
306 		return;
307 
308 	if (msynth->seq_client > 0) {
309 		/* delete port */
310 		snd_seq_event_port_detach(msynth->seq_client, msynth->seq_port);
311 	}
312 
313 	snd_midi_event_free(msynth->parser);
314 }
315 
316 /* register new midi synth port */
317 static int
318 snd_seq_midisynth_probe(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
319 {
320 	struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
321 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth, *ms;
322 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = dev->private_data;
323 	int newclient = 0;
324 	unsigned int p, ports;
325 	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
326 	struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
327 	int device = dev->device;
328 	unsigned int input_count = 0, output_count = 0;
329 
330 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || device < 0 || device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES))
331 		return -EINVAL;
332 
333 	struct snd_rawmidi_info *info __free(kfree) =
334 		kmalloc_obj(*info);
335 	if (! info)
336 		return -ENOMEM;
337 	info->device = device;
338 	info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
339 	info->subdevice = 0;
340 	if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
341 		output_count = info->subdevices_count;
342 	info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
343 	if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0) {
344 		input_count = info->subdevices_count;
345 	}
346 	ports = output_count;
347 	if (ports < input_count)
348 		ports = input_count;
349 	if (ports == 0)
350 		return -ENODEV;
351 	if (ports > (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES))
352 		ports = 256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
353 
354 	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
355 	client = synths[card->number];
356 	if (client == NULL) {
357 		newclient = 1;
358 		client = kzalloc_obj(*client);
359 		if (client == NULL)
360 			return -ENOMEM;
361 		client->seq_client =
362 			snd_seq_create_kernel_client(
363 				card, 0, "%s", card->shortname[0] ?
364 				(const char *)card->shortname : "External MIDI");
365 		if (client->seq_client < 0) {
366 			kfree(client);
367 			return -ENOMEM;
368 		}
369 	}
370 
371 	msynth = kzalloc_objs(struct seq_midisynth, ports);
372 
373 	struct snd_seq_port_info *port __free(kfree) =
374 		kmalloc_obj(*port);
375 	if (msynth == NULL || port == NULL)
376 		goto __nomem;
377 
378 	for (p = 0; p < ports; p++) {
379 		ms = &msynth[p];
380 		ms->rmidi = rmidi;
381 
382 		if (snd_seq_midisynth_new(ms, card, device, p) < 0)
383 			goto __nomem;
384 
385 		/* declare port */
386 		memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
387 		port->addr.client = client->seq_client;
388 		port->addr.port = device * (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + p;
389 		port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
390 		memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
391 		info->device = device;
392 		if (p < output_count)
393 			info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
394 		else
395 			info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
396 		info->subdevice = p;
397 		if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
398 			strscpy(port->name, info->subname);
399 		if (! port->name[0]) {
400 			if (info->name[0]) {
401 				if (ports > 1)
402 					scnprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s-%u", info->name, p);
403 				else
404 					scnprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s", info->name);
405 			} else {
406 				/* last resort */
407 				if (ports > 1)
408 					sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d-%u", card->number, device, p);
409 				else
410 					sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d", card->number, device);
411 			}
412 		}
413 		if ((info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) && p < output_count)
414 			port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
415 		if ((info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) && p < input_count)
416 			port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
417 		if ((port->capability & (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ)) == (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ) &&
418 		    info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX)
419 			port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
420 		if (port->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ)
421 			port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_INPUT;
422 		if (port->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE)
423 			port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_OUTPUT;
424 		port->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
425 			| SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE
426 			| SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
427 		port->midi_channels = 16;
428 		memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
429 		pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
430 		pcallbacks.private_data = ms;
431 		pcallbacks.subscribe = midisynth_subscribe;
432 		pcallbacks.unsubscribe = midisynth_unsubscribe;
433 		pcallbacks.use = midisynth_use;
434 		pcallbacks.unuse = midisynth_unuse;
435 		pcallbacks.event_input = event_process_midi;
436 		port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
437 		if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->get_port_info)
438 			rmidi->ops->get_port_info(rmidi, p, port);
439 		if (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port)<0)
440 			goto __nomem;
441 		ms->seq_client = client->seq_client;
442 		ms->seq_port = port->addr.port;
443 	}
444 	client->ports_per_device[device] = ports;
445 	client->ports[device] = msynth;
446 	client->num_ports++;
447 	if (newclient)
448 		synths[card->number] = client;
449 	return 0;	/* success */
450 
451       __nomem:
452 	if (msynth != NULL) {
453 	      	for (p = 0; p < ports; p++)
454 	      		snd_seq_midisynth_delete(&msynth[p]);
455 		kfree(msynth);
456 	}
457 	if (newclient) {
458 		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
459 		kfree(client);
460 	}
461 	return -ENOMEM;
462 }
463 
464 /* release midi synth port */
465 static void
466 snd_seq_midisynth_remove(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
467 {
468 	struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
469 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
470 	struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
471 	int device = dev->device, p, ports;
472 
473 	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
474 	client = synths[card->number];
475 	if (client == NULL || client->ports[device] == NULL)
476 		return;
477 	ports = client->ports_per_device[device];
478 	client->ports_per_device[device] = 0;
479 	msynth = client->ports[device];
480 	client->ports[device] = NULL;
481 	for (p = 0; p < ports; p++)
482 		snd_seq_midisynth_delete(&msynth[p]);
483 	kfree(msynth);
484 	client->num_ports--;
485 	if (client->num_ports <= 0) {
486 		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
487 		synths[card->number] = NULL;
488 		kfree(client);
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 static struct snd_seq_driver seq_midisynth_driver = {
493 	.probe = snd_seq_midisynth_probe,
494 	.remove = snd_seq_midisynth_remove,
495 	.driver = {
496 		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
497 	},
498 	.id = SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH,
499 	.argsize = 0,
500 };
501 
502 module_snd_seq_driver(seq_midisynth_driver);
503