xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 9ce7677cfd7cd871adb457c80bea3b581b839641)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
35 #include <sound/info.h>
36 #include <sound/control.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/initval.h>
39 
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
45 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
46 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
47 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
49 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
51 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
52 
53 static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi);
54 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
55 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
56 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device);
57 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
58 
59 static snd_rawmidi_t *snd_rawmidi_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
60 
61 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
62 
63 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
64 {
65 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
66 	case FMODE_WRITE:
67 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
68 	case FMODE_READ:
69 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
70 	default:
71 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
72 	}
73 }
74 
75 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
76 {
77 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
78 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
79 }
80 
81 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, size_t count)
82 {
83 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
84 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
85 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
86 }
87 
88 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
89 {
90 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *)data;
91 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
92 }
93 
94 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
95 {
96 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *)data;
97 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
98 }
99 
100 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
101 {
102 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
103 
104 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
105 		return -ENOMEM;
106 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
107 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
108 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
109 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
110 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
111 			     (unsigned long)substream);
112 	else
113 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
114 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
115 			     (unsigned long)substream);
116 	runtime->event = NULL;
117 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
118 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
119 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
120 		runtime->avail = 0;
121 	else
122 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
123 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
124 		kfree(runtime);
125 		return -ENOMEM;
126 	}
127 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
128 	substream->runtime = runtime;
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
133 {
134 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
135 
136 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
137 	kfree(runtime);
138 	substream->runtime = NULL;
139 	return 0;
140 }
141 
142 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
143 {
144 	if (up) {
145 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
146 	} else {
147 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
148 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
153 {
154 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
155 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
156 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
157 }
158 
159 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
160 {
161 	unsigned long flags;
162 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
163 
164 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
165 	runtime->drain = 0;
166 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
167 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
168 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
169 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
174 {
175 	int err;
176 	long timeout;
177 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
178 
179 	err = 0;
180 	runtime->drain = 1;
181 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
182 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
183 				10*HZ);
184 	if (signal_pending(current))
185 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
186 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
187 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
188 		err = -EIO;
189 	}
190 	runtime->drain = 0;
191 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
192 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
193 		if (substream->ops->drain)
194 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
195 		else
196 			msleep(50);
197 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
198 	}
199 	return err;
200 }
201 
202 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
203 {
204 	unsigned long flags;
205 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
206 
207 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
208 	runtime->drain = 0;
209 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
210 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
211 	runtime->avail = 0;
212 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(int cardnum, int device, int subdevice,
217 			    int mode, snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
218 {
219 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
220 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
221 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
222 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
223 	int err;
224 
225 	if (rfile)
226 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
227 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + device];
228 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
229 		err = -ENODEV;
230 		goto __error1;
231 	}
232 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
233 		err = -EFAULT;
234 		goto __error1;
235 	}
236 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
237 		down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
238 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
239 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
240 			err = -ENXIO;
241 			goto __error;
242 		}
243 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
244 			err = -ENODEV;
245 			goto __error;
246 		}
247 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
248 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
249 			err = -EAGAIN;
250 			goto __error;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
254 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
255 			err = -ENXIO;
256 			goto __error;
257 		}
258 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
259 			err = -ENODEV;
260 			goto __error;
261 		}
262 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
263 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
264 			err = -EAGAIN;
265 			goto __error;
266 		}
267 	}
268 	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
269 	while (1) {
270 		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
271 			sinput = NULL;
272 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
273 				err = -EAGAIN;
274 				goto __error;
275 			}
276 			break;
277 		}
278 		sinput = list_entry(list1, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
279 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
280 			goto __nexti;
281 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
282 			break;
283 	      __nexti:
284 		list1 = list1->next;
285 	}
286 	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
287 	while (1) {
288 		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
289 			soutput = NULL;
290 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
291 				err = -EAGAIN;
292 				goto __error;
293 			}
294 			break;
295 		}
296 		soutput = list_entry(list2, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
297 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
298 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
299 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
300 					goto __nexto;
301 			} else {
302 				if (soutput->opened)
303 					goto __nexto;
304 			}
305 		}
306 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
307 			break;
308 	      __nexto:
309 		list2 = list2->next;
310 	}
311 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
312 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
313 			goto __error;
314 		input = sinput->runtime;
315 		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
316 			goto __error;
317 		sinput->opened = 1;
318 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
319 	} else {
320 		sinput = NULL;
321 	}
322 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
323 		if (soutput->opened)
324 			goto __skip_output;
325 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
326 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
327 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
328 			goto __error;
329 		}
330 		output = soutput->runtime;
331 		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
332 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
333 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
334 			goto __error;
335 		}
336 	      __skip_output:
337 		soutput->opened = 1;
338 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
339 			soutput->append = 1;
340 	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
341 			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
342 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
343 	} else {
344 		soutput = NULL;
345 	}
346 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
347 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
348 	if (rfile) {
349 		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
350 		rfile->input = sinput;
351 		rfile->output = soutput;
352 	}
353 	return 0;
354 
355       __error:
356 	if (input != NULL)
357 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
358 	if (output != NULL)
359 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
360 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
361 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
362 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
363       __error1:
364 	return err;
365 }
366 
367 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368 {
369 	int maj = imajor(inode);
370 	int cardnum;
371 	snd_card_t *card;
372 	int device, subdevice;
373 	unsigned short fflags;
374 	int err;
375 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
376 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rawmidi_file;
377 	wait_queue_t wait;
378 	struct list_head *list;
379 	snd_ctl_file_t *kctl;
380 
381 	if (maj == snd_major) {
382 		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
383 		cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
384 		device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) - SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDI;
385 		device %= SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDIS;
386 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
387 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
388 		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
389 		cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
390 		device = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI ?
391 			midi_map[cardnum] : amidi_map[cardnum];
392 #endif
393 	} else
394 		return -ENXIO;
395 
396 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + device];
397 	if (rmidi == NULL)
398 		return -ENODEV;
399 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
400 	if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR && !rmidi->ossreg)
401 		return -ENXIO;
402 #endif
403 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
404 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
405 	card = rmidi->card;
406 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
407 	if (err < 0)
408 		return -ENODEV;
409 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
410 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
411 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
412 	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
413 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
414 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
415 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
416 		return -ENOMEM;
417 	}
418 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
419 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
420 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
421 	while (1) {
422 		subdevice = -1;
423 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
424 		list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
425 			kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
426 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
427 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
428 				break;
429 			}
430 		}
431 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
432 		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(cardnum, device, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
433 		if (err >= 0)
434 			break;
435 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
436 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
437 				err = -EBUSY;
438 				break;
439 			}
440 		} else
441 			break;
442 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
443 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
444 		schedule();
445 		down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
446 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
447 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
448 			break;
449 		}
450 	}
451 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
452 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
453 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
454 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
455 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
456 #endif
457 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
458 	if (err >= 0) {
459 		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
460 	} else {
461 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
462 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
463 	}
464 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
465 	return err;
466 }
467 
468 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
469 {
470 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
471 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
472 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
473 
474 	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
475 	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
476 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
477 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
478 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
479 		substream = rfile->input;
480 		rfile->input = NULL;
481 		runtime = substream->runtime;
482 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
483 		substream->ops->close(substream);
484 		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
485 			runtime->private_free(substream);
486 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
487 		substream->opened = 0;
488 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
489 	}
490 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
491 		substream = rfile->output;
492 		rfile->output = NULL;
493 		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
494 			runtime = substream->runtime;
495 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
496 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
497 				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
498 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
499 			}
500 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
501 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
502 			substream->ops->close(substream);
503 			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
504 				runtime->private_free(substream);
505 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
506 			substream->opened = 0;
507 			substream->append = 0;
508 		}
509 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
510 	}
511 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
512 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
517 {
518 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
519 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
520 	int err;
521 
522 	rfile = file->private_data;
523 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
524 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
525 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
526 	kfree(rfile);
527 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
528 	return err;
529 }
530 
531 int snd_rawmidi_info(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
532 {
533 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
534 
535 	if (substream == NULL)
536 		return -ENODEV;
537 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
538 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
539 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
540 	info->device = rmidi->device;
541 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
542 	info->stream = substream->stream;
543 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
544 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
545 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
546 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
547 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
548 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
549 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t __user * _info)
554 {
555 	snd_rawmidi_info_t info;
556 	int err;
557 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
558 		return err;
559 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_info_t)))
560 		return -EFAULT;
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(snd_card_t *card, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
565 {
566 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
567 	snd_rawmidi_str_t *pstr;
568 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
569 	struct list_head *list;
570 	if (info->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
571 		return -ENXIO;
572 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES + info->device];
573 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
574 		return -EINVAL;
575 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
576 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
577 		return -ENOENT;
578 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
579 		return -ENXIO;
580 	list_for_each(list, &pstr->substreams) {
581 		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
582 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
583 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
584 	}
585 	return -ENXIO;
586 }
587 
588 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(snd_card_t *card,
589 					snd_rawmidi_info_t __user *_info)
590 {
591 	int err;
592 	snd_rawmidi_info_t info;
593 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
594 		return -EFAULT;
595 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
596 		return -EFAULT;
597 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
598 		return -EFAULT;
599 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
600 		return err;
601 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_info_t)))
602 		return -EFAULT;
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
607 			      snd_rawmidi_params_t * params)
608 {
609 	char *newbuf;
610 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
611 
612 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
613 		return -EBUSY;
614 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
615 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
616 		return -EINVAL;
617 	}
618 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
619 		return -EINVAL;
620 	}
621 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
622 		if ((newbuf = (char *) kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
623 			return -ENOMEM;
624 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
625 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
626 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
627 	}
628 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
629 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
634 			     snd_rawmidi_params_t * params)
635 {
636 	char *newbuf;
637 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
638 
639 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
640 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
641 		return -EINVAL;
642 	}
643 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
644 		return -EINVAL;
645 	}
646 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
647 		if ((newbuf = (char *) kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
648 			return -ENOMEM;
649 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
650 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
651 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
652 	}
653 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
658 				     snd_rawmidi_status_t * status)
659 {
660 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
661 
662 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
663 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
664 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
665 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
666 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
671 				    snd_rawmidi_status_t * status)
672 {
673 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
674 
675 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
676 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
677 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
678 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
679 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
680 	runtime->xruns = 0;
681 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
686 {
687 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
688 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
689 
690 	rfile = file->private_data;
691 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
692 		return -ENOTTY;
693 	switch (cmd) {
694 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
695 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
696 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
697 	{
698 		snd_rawmidi_stream_t stream;
699 		snd_rawmidi_info_t __user *info = argp;
700 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
701 			return -EFAULT;
702 		switch (stream) {
703 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
704 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
705 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
706 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
707 		default:
708 			return -EINVAL;
709 		}
710 	}
711 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
712 	{
713 		snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
714 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_params_t)))
715 			return -EFAULT;
716 		switch (params.stream) {
717 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
718 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
719 				return -EINVAL;
720 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
721 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
722 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
723 				return -EINVAL;
724 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
725 		default:
726 			return -EINVAL;
727 		}
728 	}
729 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
730 	{
731 		int err = 0;
732 		snd_rawmidi_status_t status;
733 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_status_t)))
734 			return -EFAULT;
735 		switch (status.stream) {
736 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
737 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
738 				return -EINVAL;
739 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
740 			break;
741 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
742 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
743 				return -EINVAL;
744 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
745 			break;
746 		default:
747 			return -EINVAL;
748 		}
749 		if (err < 0)
750 			return err;
751 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_status_t)))
752 			return -EFAULT;
753 		return 0;
754 	}
755 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
756 	{
757 		int val;
758 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
759 			return -EFAULT;
760 		switch (val) {
761 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
762 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
763 				return -EINVAL;
764 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
765 		default:
766 			return -EINVAL;
767 		}
768 	}
769 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
770 	{
771 		int val;
772 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
773 			return -EFAULT;
774 		switch (val) {
775 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
776 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
777 				return -EINVAL;
778 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
779 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
780 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
781 				return -EINVAL;
782 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
783 		default:
784 			return -EINVAL;
785 		}
786 	}
787 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
788 	default:
789 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
790 #endif
791 	}
792 	return -ENOTTY;
793 }
794 
795 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
796 				     snd_ctl_file_t * control,
797 				     unsigned int cmd,
798 				     unsigned long arg)
799 {
800 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
801 	unsigned int tmp;
802 
803 	tmp = card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
804 	switch (cmd) {
805 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
806 	{
807 		int device;
808 
809 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
810 			return -EFAULT;
811 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
812 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
813 			if (snd_rawmidi_devices[tmp + device])
814 				break;
815 			device++;
816 		}
817 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
818 			device = -1;
819 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
820 			return -EFAULT;
821 		return 0;
822 	}
823 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
824 	{
825 		int val;
826 
827 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
828 			return -EFAULT;
829 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
830 		return 0;
831 	}
832 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
833 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
834 	}
835 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
836 }
837 
838 /**
839  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
840  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
841  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
842  * @count: the data size to read
843  *
844  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
845  *
846  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
847  */
848 int snd_rawmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
849 {
850 	unsigned long flags;
851 	int result = 0, count1;
852 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
853 
854 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
855 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
856 		return -EINVAL;
857 	}
858 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
859 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
860 		substream->bytes++;
861 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
862 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
863 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
864 			runtime->avail++;
865 			result++;
866 		} else {
867 			runtime->xruns++;
868 		}
869 	} else {
870 		substream->bytes += count;
871 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
872 		if (count1 > count)
873 			count1 = count;
874 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
875 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
876 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
877 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
878 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
879 		runtime->avail += count1;
880 		count -= count1;
881 		result += count1;
882 		if (count > 0) {
883 			buffer += count1;
884 			count1 = count;
885 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
886 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
887 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
888 			}
889 			if (count1 > 0) {
890 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
891 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
892 				runtime->avail += count1;
893 				result += count1;
894 			}
895 		}
896 	}
897 	if (result > 0) {
898 		if (runtime->event)
899 			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
900 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
901 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
902 	}
903 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
904 	return result;
905 }
906 
907 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream,
908 				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
909 {
910 	unsigned long flags;
911 	long result = 0, count1;
912 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
913 
914 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
915 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
916 		if (count1 > count)
917 			count1 = count;
918 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
919 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
920 			count1 = runtime->avail;
921 		if (kernel) {
922 			memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
923 		} else {
924 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
925 			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
926 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
927 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
928 			}
929 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
930 		}
931 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
932 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
933 		runtime->avail -= count1;
934 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
935 		result += count1;
936 		count -= count1;
937 	}
938 	return result;
939 }
940 
941 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, unsigned char *buf, long count)
942 {
943 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
944 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
945 }
946 
947 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
948 {
949 	long result;
950 	int count1;
951 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
952 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
953 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
954 
955 	rfile = file->private_data;
956 	substream = rfile->input;
957 	if (substream == NULL)
958 		return -EIO;
959 	runtime = substream->runtime;
960 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
961 	result = 0;
962 	while (count > 0) {
963 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
964 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
965 			wait_queue_t wait;
966 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
967 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
968 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
969 			}
970 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
971 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
972 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
973 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
974 			schedule();
975 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
976 			if (signal_pending(current))
977 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
978 			if (!runtime->avail)
979 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
980 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
981 		}
982 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
983 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
984 						  (unsigned char __force *)buf,
985 						  count, 0);
986 		if (count1 < 0)
987 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
988 		result += count1;
989 		buf += count1;
990 		count -= count1;
991 	}
992 	return result;
993 }
994 
995 /**
996  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
997  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
998  *
999  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1000  */
1001 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
1002 {
1003 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1004 	int result;
1005 	unsigned long flags;
1006 
1007 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1008 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1009 		return 1;
1010 	}
1011 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1012 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1013 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1014 	return result;
1015 }
1016 
1017 /**
1018  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1019  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1020  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1021  * @count: data size to transfer
1022  *
1023  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1024  *
1025  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1026  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1027  * finished.
1028  *
1029  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1030  */
1031 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1032 {
1033 	unsigned long flags;
1034 	int result, count1;
1035 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1036 
1037 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1038 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1039 		return -EINVAL;
1040 	}
1041 	result = 0;
1042 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1043 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1044 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1045 		goto __skip;
1046 	}
1047 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1048 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1049 		result++;
1050 	} else {
1051 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1052 		if (count1 > count)
1053 			count1 = count;
1054 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1055 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1056 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1057 		count -= count1;
1058 		result += count1;
1059 		if (count > 0) {
1060 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1061 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1062 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1063 			result += count;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066       __skip:
1067 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1068 	return result;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /**
1072  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1073  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1074  * @count: the tranferred count
1075  *
1076  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1077  * the given size and updates the condition.
1078  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1079  *
1080  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1081  */
1082 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int count)
1083 {
1084 	unsigned long flags;
1085 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1086 
1087 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1088 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1089 		return -EINVAL;
1090 	}
1091 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1092 	snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
1093 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1094 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1095 	runtime->avail += count;
1096 	substream->bytes += count;
1097 	if (count > 0) {
1098 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1099 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1100 	}
1101 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1102 	return count;
1103 }
1104 
1105 /**
1106  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1107  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1108  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1109  * @count: the data size to transfer
1110  *
1111  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1112  *
1113  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1114  */
1115 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1116 {
1117 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1118 	if (count < 0)
1119 		return count;
1120 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
1124 {
1125 	unsigned long flags;
1126 	long count1, result;
1127 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1128 
1129 	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1130 	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1131 
1132 	result = 0;
1133 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1134 	if (substream->append) {
1135 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1136 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1137 			return -EAGAIN;
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1141 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1142 		if (count1 > count)
1143 			count1 = count;
1144 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1145 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1146 		if (kernel) {
1147 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
1148 		} else {
1149 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1150 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1151 					   (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
1152 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1153 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1154 				goto __end;
1155 			}
1156 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1157 		}
1158 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1159 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1160 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1161 		result += count1;
1162 		buf += count1;
1163 		count -= count1;
1164 	}
1165       __end:
1166 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1167 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1168 	if (count1)
1169 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1170 	return result;
1171 }
1172 
1173 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1174 {
1175 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1179 {
1180 	long result, timeout;
1181 	int count1;
1182 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
1183 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
1184 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1185 
1186 	rfile = file->private_data;
1187 	substream = rfile->output;
1188 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1189 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1190 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1191 		return -EIO;
1192 	result = 0;
1193 	while (count > 0) {
1194 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1195 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1196 			wait_queue_t wait;
1197 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1198 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1199 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1200 			}
1201 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1202 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1203 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1204 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1205 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1206 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1207 			if (signal_pending(current))
1208 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1209 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1210 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1211 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1212 		}
1213 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1214 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream,
1215 						   (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1216 						   count, 0);
1217 		if (count1 < 0)
1218 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1219 		result += count1;
1220 		buf += count1;
1221 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1222 			break;
1223 		count -= count1;
1224 	}
1225 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1226 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1227 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1228 			wait_queue_t wait;
1229 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1230 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1231 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1232 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1233 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1234 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1235 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1236 			if (signal_pending(current))
1237 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1238 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1239 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1240 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1241 		}
1242 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1243 	}
1244 	return result;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1248 {
1249 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
1250 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
1251 	unsigned int mask;
1252 
1253 	rfile = file->private_data;
1254 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1255 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1256 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1257 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1258 	}
1259 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1260 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1261 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1262 	}
1263 	mask = 0;
1264 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1265 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1266 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1267 	}
1268 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1269 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1270 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1271 	}
1272 	return mask;
1273 }
1274 
1275 /*
1276  */
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1278 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1279 #else
1280 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1281 #endif
1282 
1283 /*
1284 
1285  */
1286 
1287 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
1288 				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
1289 {
1290 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
1291 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1292 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
1293 	struct list_head *list;
1294 
1295 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1296 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1297 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1298 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1299 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
1300 			substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
1301 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1302 				    "Output %d\n"
1303 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1304 				    substream->number,
1305 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1306 			if (substream->opened) {
1307 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1308 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1309 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1310 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1311 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1312 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1313 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1314 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1315 			}
1316 		}
1317 	}
1318 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1319 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
1320 			substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
1321 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1322 				    "Input %d\n"
1323 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1324 				    substream->number,
1325 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1326 			if (substream->opened) {
1327 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1328 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1329 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1330 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1331 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1332 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1333 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1334 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1335 			}
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  *  Register functions
1343  */
1344 
1345 static struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1346 {
1347 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1348 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1349 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1350 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1351 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1352 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1353 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1354 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1355 };
1356 
1357 static snd_minor_t snd_rawmidi_reg =
1358 {
1359 	.comment =	"raw midi",
1360 	.f_ops =	&snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1361 };
1362 
1363 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi,
1364 					snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream,
1365 					int direction,
1366 					int count)
1367 {
1368 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1369 	int idx;
1370 
1371 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->substreams);
1372 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1373 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1374 		if (substream == NULL)
1375 			return -ENOMEM;
1376 		substream->stream = direction;
1377 		substream->number = idx;
1378 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1379 		substream->pstr = stream;
1380 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1381 		stream->substream_count++;
1382 	}
1383 	return 0;
1384 }
1385 
1386 /**
1387  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1388  * @card: the card instance
1389  * @id: the id string
1390  * @device: the device index
1391  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1392  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1393  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1394  *
1395  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1396  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1397  *
1398  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1399  */
1400 int snd_rawmidi_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
1401 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1402 		    snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
1403 {
1404 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
1405 	int err;
1406 	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
1407 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1408 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1409 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1410 		.dev_unregister = snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister
1411 	};
1412 
1413 	snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1414 	*rrawmidi = NULL;
1415 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1416 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1417 	if (rmidi == NULL)
1418 		return -ENOMEM;
1419 	rmidi->card = card;
1420 	rmidi->device = device;
1421 	init_MUTEX(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1422 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1423 	if (id != NULL)
1424 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1425 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, input_count)) < 0) {
1426 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1427 		return err;
1428 	}
1429 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, output_count)) < 0) {
1430 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1431 		return err;
1432 	}
1433 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1434 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1435 		return err;
1436 	}
1437 	*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1438 	return 0;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream)
1442 {
1443 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1444 
1445 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1446 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
1447 		list_del(&substream->list);
1448 		kfree(substream);
1449 	}
1450 }
1451 
1452 static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
1453 {
1454 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1455 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1456 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1457 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1458 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1459 	kfree(rmidi);
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
1464 {
1465 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
1466 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1467 }
1468 
1469 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1470 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(snd_seq_device_t *device)
1471 {
1472 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->private_data;
1473 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1474 }
1475 #endif
1476 
1477 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
1478 {
1479 	int idx, err;
1480 	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
1481 	char name[16];
1482 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
1483 
1484 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1485 		return -ENOMEM;
1486 	down(&register_mutex);
1487 	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
1488 	if (snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] != NULL) {
1489 		up(&register_mutex);
1490 		return -EBUSY;
1491 	}
1492 	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = rmidi;
1493 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1494 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1495 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1496 				       &snd_rawmidi_reg, name)) < 0) {
1497 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1498 		snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
1499 		up(&register_mutex);
1500 		return err;
1501 	}
1502 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1503 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1504 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1505 		snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
1506 		up(&register_mutex);
1507 		return err;
1508 	}
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1510 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1511 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1512 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1513 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_reg, name) < 0) {
1514 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1515 		} else {
1516 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1517 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1518 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1519 #endif
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1523 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1524 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_reg, name) < 0) {
1525 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1526 		} else {
1527 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1528 		}
1529 	}
1530 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1531 	up(&register_mutex);
1532 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1533 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1534 	if (entry) {
1535 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1536 		entry->c.text.read_size = 1024;
1537 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1538 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1539 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1540 			entry = NULL;
1541 		}
1542 	}
1543 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1544 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1545 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1546 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1547 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1548 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1549 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1550 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 #endif
1554 	return 0;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
1558 {
1559 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
1560 	int idx;
1561 
1562 	down(&register_mutex);
1563 	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
1564 	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
1565 	up(&register_mutex);
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
1570 {
1571 	int idx;
1572 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
1573 
1574 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1575 	down(&register_mutex);
1576 	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
1577 	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
1578 	if (rmidi->proc_entry) {
1579 		snd_info_unregister(rmidi->proc_entry);
1580 		rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1581 	}
1582 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1583 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1584 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1585 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1586 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1587 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1588 #endif
1589 		}
1590 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1591 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1592 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1593 	}
1594 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1595 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1596 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1597 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1598 	up(&register_mutex);
1599 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1600 	if (rmidi->seq_dev) {
1601 		snd_device_free(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1602 		rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1603 	}
1604 #endif
1605 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /**
1609  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1610  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1611  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1612  * @ops: the operator table
1613  *
1614  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1615  */
1616 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, int stream, snd_rawmidi_ops_t *ops)
1617 {
1618 	struct list_head *list;
1619 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1620 
1621 	list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
1622 		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
1623 		substream->ops = ops;
1624 	}
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  *  ENTRY functions
1629  */
1630 
1631 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1632 {
1633 
1634 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1635 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1637 	{ int i;
1638 	/* check device map table */
1639 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1640 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1641 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1642 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1643 		}
1644 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1645 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1646 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1647 		}
1648 	}
1649 	}
1650 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1651 	return 0;
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1655 {
1656 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1657 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1658 }
1659 
1660 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1661 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1662 
1663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info);
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1681