xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 87c2ce3b9305b9b723faeedf6e32ef703ec9b33a)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
35 #include <sound/info.h>
36 #include <sound/control.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/initval.h>
39 
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
45 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
46 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
47 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
49 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
51 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
52 
53 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
54 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
55 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
56 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
57 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
58 
59 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
60 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
61 
62 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
63 {
64 	struct list_head *p;
65 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
66 
67 	list_for_each(p, &snd_rawmidi_devices) {
68 		rawmidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_rawmidi, list);
69 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
70 			return rawmidi;
71 	}
72 	return NULL;
73 }
74 
75 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
76 {
77 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
78 	case FMODE_WRITE:
79 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
80 	case FMODE_READ:
81 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
82 	default:
83 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
88 {
89 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
90 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
91 }
92 
93 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
94 					   size_t count)
95 {
96 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
97 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
98 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
99 }
100 
101 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
102 {
103 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
104 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
105 }
106 
107 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
108 {
109 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
110 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
111 }
112 
113 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
114 {
115 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
116 
117 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
118 		return -ENOMEM;
119 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
120 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
121 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
122 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
123 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
124 			     (unsigned long)substream);
125 	else
126 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
127 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
128 			     (unsigned long)substream);
129 	runtime->event = NULL;
130 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
131 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
132 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
133 		runtime->avail = 0;
134 	else
135 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
136 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
137 		kfree(runtime);
138 		return -ENOMEM;
139 	}
140 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
141 	substream->runtime = runtime;
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
146 {
147 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
148 
149 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
150 	kfree(runtime);
151 	substream->runtime = NULL;
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
156 {
157 	if (up) {
158 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
159 	} else {
160 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
161 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
166 {
167 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
168 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
169 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
170 }
171 
172 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
173 {
174 	unsigned long flags;
175 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
176 
177 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
178 	runtime->drain = 0;
179 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
180 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
181 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
182 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
187 {
188 	int err;
189 	long timeout;
190 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
191 
192 	err = 0;
193 	runtime->drain = 1;
194 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
195 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
196 				10*HZ);
197 	if (signal_pending(current))
198 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
199 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
200 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
201 		err = -EIO;
202 	}
203 	runtime->drain = 0;
204 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
205 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
206 		if (substream->ops->drain)
207 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
208 		else
209 			msleep(50);
210 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
211 	}
212 	return err;
213 }
214 
215 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
216 {
217 	unsigned long flags;
218 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
219 
220 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
221 	runtime->drain = 0;
222 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
223 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
224 	runtime->avail = 0;
225 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
230 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
231 {
232 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
233 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
234 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
235 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
236 	int err;
237 
238 	if (rfile)
239 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
240 	down(&register_mutex);
241 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
242 	up(&register_mutex);
243 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
244 		err = -ENODEV;
245 		goto __error1;
246 	}
247 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
248 		err = -EFAULT;
249 		goto __error1;
250 	}
251 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
252 		down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
253 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
254 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
255 			err = -ENXIO;
256 			goto __error;
257 		}
258 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
259 			err = -ENODEV;
260 			goto __error;
261 		}
262 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
263 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
264 			err = -EAGAIN;
265 			goto __error;
266 		}
267 	}
268 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
269 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
270 			err = -ENXIO;
271 			goto __error;
272 		}
273 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
274 			err = -ENODEV;
275 			goto __error;
276 		}
277 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
278 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
279 			err = -EAGAIN;
280 			goto __error;
281 		}
282 	}
283 	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
284 	while (1) {
285 		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
286 			sinput = NULL;
287 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
288 				err = -EAGAIN;
289 				goto __error;
290 			}
291 			break;
292 		}
293 		sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
294 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
295 			goto __nexti;
296 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
297 			break;
298 	      __nexti:
299 		list1 = list1->next;
300 	}
301 	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
302 	while (1) {
303 		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
304 			soutput = NULL;
305 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
306 				err = -EAGAIN;
307 				goto __error;
308 			}
309 			break;
310 		}
311 		soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
312 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
313 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
314 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
315 					goto __nexto;
316 			} else {
317 				if (soutput->opened)
318 					goto __nexto;
319 			}
320 		}
321 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
322 			break;
323 	      __nexto:
324 		list2 = list2->next;
325 	}
326 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
327 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
328 			goto __error;
329 		input = sinput->runtime;
330 		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
331 			goto __error;
332 		sinput->opened = 1;
333 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
334 	} else {
335 		sinput = NULL;
336 	}
337 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
338 		if (soutput->opened)
339 			goto __skip_output;
340 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
341 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
342 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
343 			goto __error;
344 		}
345 		output = soutput->runtime;
346 		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
347 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
348 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
349 			goto __error;
350 		}
351 	      __skip_output:
352 		soutput->opened = 1;
353 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
354 			soutput->append = 1;
355 	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
356 			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
357 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
358 	} else {
359 		soutput = NULL;
360 	}
361 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
362 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
363 	if (rfile) {
364 		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
365 		rfile->input = sinput;
366 		rfile->output = soutput;
367 	}
368 	return 0;
369 
370       __error:
371 	if (input != NULL)
372 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
373 	if (output != NULL)
374 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
375 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
376 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
377 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
378       __error1:
379 	return err;
380 }
381 
382 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
383 {
384 	int maj = imajor(inode);
385 	struct snd_card *card;
386 	int subdevice;
387 	unsigned short fflags;
388 	int err;
389 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
390 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
391 	wait_queue_t wait;
392 	struct list_head *list;
393 	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
394 
395 	if (maj == snd_major) {
396 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
397 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
398 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
399 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
400 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
401 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
402 #endif
403 	} else
404 		return -ENXIO;
405 
406 	if (rmidi == NULL)
407 		return -ENODEV;
408 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
409 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
410 	card = rmidi->card;
411 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
412 	if (err < 0)
413 		return -ENODEV;
414 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
415 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
416 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
417 	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
418 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
419 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
420 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
421 		return -ENOMEM;
422 	}
423 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
424 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
425 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
426 	while (1) {
427 		subdevice = -1;
428 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
429 		list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
430 			kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
431 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
432 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
433 				break;
434 			}
435 		}
436 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
437 		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
438 					      subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
439 		if (err >= 0)
440 			break;
441 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
442 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
443 				err = -EBUSY;
444 				break;
445 			}
446 		} else
447 			break;
448 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
449 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
450 		schedule();
451 		down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
452 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
453 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
454 			break;
455 		}
456 	}
457 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
458 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
459 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
460 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
461 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
462 #endif
463 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
464 	if (err >= 0) {
465 		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
466 	} else {
467 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
468 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
469 	}
470 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
471 	return err;
472 }
473 
474 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
475 {
476 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
477 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
478 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
479 
480 	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
481 	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
482 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
483 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
484 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
485 		substream = rfile->input;
486 		rfile->input = NULL;
487 		runtime = substream->runtime;
488 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
489 		substream->ops->close(substream);
490 		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
491 			runtime->private_free(substream);
492 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
493 		substream->opened = 0;
494 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
495 	}
496 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
497 		substream = rfile->output;
498 		rfile->output = NULL;
499 		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
500 			runtime = substream->runtime;
501 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
502 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
503 				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
504 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
505 			}
506 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
507 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
508 			substream->ops->close(substream);
509 			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
510 				runtime->private_free(substream);
511 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
512 			substream->opened = 0;
513 			substream->append = 0;
514 		}
515 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
516 	}
517 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
518 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
523 {
524 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
525 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
526 	int err;
527 
528 	rfile = file->private_data;
529 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
530 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
531 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
532 	kfree(rfile);
533 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
534 	return err;
535 }
536 
537 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
538 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
539 {
540 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
541 
542 	if (substream == NULL)
543 		return -ENODEV;
544 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
545 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
546 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
547 	info->device = rmidi->device;
548 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
549 	info->stream = substream->stream;
550 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
551 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
552 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
553 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
554 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
555 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
556 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
561 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
562 {
563 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
564 	int err;
565 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
566 		return err;
567 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
568 		return -EFAULT;
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
573 {
574 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
575 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
576 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
577 	struct list_head *list;
578 
579 	down(&register_mutex);
580 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
581 	up(&register_mutex);
582 	if (!rmidi)
583 		return -ENXIO;
584 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
585 		return -EINVAL;
586 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
587 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
588 		return -ENOENT;
589 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
590 		return -ENXIO;
591 	list_for_each(list, &pstr->substreams) {
592 		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
593 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
594 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
595 	}
596 	return -ENXIO;
597 }
598 
599 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
600 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
601 {
602 	int err;
603 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
604 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
605 		return -EFAULT;
606 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
607 		return -EFAULT;
608 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
609 		return -EFAULT;
610 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
611 		return err;
612 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
613 		return -EFAULT;
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
618 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
619 {
620 	char *newbuf;
621 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
622 
623 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
624 		return -EBUSY;
625 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
626 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
627 		return -EINVAL;
628 	}
629 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
630 		return -EINVAL;
631 	}
632 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
633 		if ((newbuf = (char *) kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
634 			return -ENOMEM;
635 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
636 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
637 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
638 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
639 	}
640 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
641 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
646 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
647 {
648 	char *newbuf;
649 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
650 
651 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
652 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
653 		return -EINVAL;
654 	}
655 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
656 		return -EINVAL;
657 	}
658 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
659 		if ((newbuf = (char *) kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
660 			return -ENOMEM;
661 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
662 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
663 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
664 	}
665 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
670 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
671 {
672 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
673 
674 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
675 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
676 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
677 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
678 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
683 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
684 {
685 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
686 
687 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
688 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
689 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
690 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
691 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
692 	runtime->xruns = 0;
693 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
698 {
699 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
700 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
701 
702 	rfile = file->private_data;
703 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
704 		return -ENOTTY;
705 	switch (cmd) {
706 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
707 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
708 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
709 	{
710 		int stream;
711 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
712 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
713 			return -EFAULT;
714 		switch (stream) {
715 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
716 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
717 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
718 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
719 		default:
720 			return -EINVAL;
721 		}
722 	}
723 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
724 	{
725 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
726 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
727 			return -EFAULT;
728 		switch (params.stream) {
729 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
730 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
731 				return -EINVAL;
732 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
733 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
734 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
735 				return -EINVAL;
736 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
737 		default:
738 			return -EINVAL;
739 		}
740 	}
741 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
742 	{
743 		int err = 0;
744 		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
745 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
746 			return -EFAULT;
747 		switch (status.stream) {
748 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
749 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
750 				return -EINVAL;
751 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
752 			break;
753 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
754 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
755 				return -EINVAL;
756 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
757 			break;
758 		default:
759 			return -EINVAL;
760 		}
761 		if (err < 0)
762 			return err;
763 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
764 			return -EFAULT;
765 		return 0;
766 	}
767 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
768 	{
769 		int val;
770 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
771 			return -EFAULT;
772 		switch (val) {
773 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
774 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
775 				return -EINVAL;
776 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
777 		default:
778 			return -EINVAL;
779 		}
780 	}
781 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
782 	{
783 		int val;
784 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
785 			return -EFAULT;
786 		switch (val) {
787 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
788 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
789 				return -EINVAL;
790 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
791 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
792 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
793 				return -EINVAL;
794 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
795 		default:
796 			return -EINVAL;
797 		}
798 	}
799 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
800 	default:
801 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
802 #endif
803 	}
804 	return -ENOTTY;
805 }
806 
807 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
808 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
809 				     unsigned int cmd,
810 				     unsigned long arg)
811 {
812 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
813 
814 	switch (cmd) {
815 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
816 	{
817 		int device;
818 
819 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
820 			return -EFAULT;
821 		down(&register_mutex);
822 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
823 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
824 			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
825 				break;
826 			device++;
827 		}
828 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
829 			device = -1;
830 		up(&register_mutex);
831 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
832 			return -EFAULT;
833 		return 0;
834 	}
835 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
836 	{
837 		int val;
838 
839 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
840 			return -EFAULT;
841 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
842 		return 0;
843 	}
844 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
845 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
846 	}
847 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
848 }
849 
850 /**
851  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
852  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
853  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
854  * @count: the data size to read
855  *
856  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
857  *
858  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
859  */
860 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
861 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
862 {
863 	unsigned long flags;
864 	int result = 0, count1;
865 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
866 
867 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
868 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
869 		return -EINVAL;
870 	}
871 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
872 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
873 		substream->bytes++;
874 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
875 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
876 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
877 			runtime->avail++;
878 			result++;
879 		} else {
880 			runtime->xruns++;
881 		}
882 	} else {
883 		substream->bytes += count;
884 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
885 		if (count1 > count)
886 			count1 = count;
887 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
888 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
889 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
890 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
891 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
892 		runtime->avail += count1;
893 		count -= count1;
894 		result += count1;
895 		if (count > 0) {
896 			buffer += count1;
897 			count1 = count;
898 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
899 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
900 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
901 			}
902 			if (count1 > 0) {
903 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
904 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
905 				runtime->avail += count1;
906 				result += count1;
907 			}
908 		}
909 	}
910 	if (result > 0) {
911 		if (runtime->event)
912 			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
913 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
914 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
915 	}
916 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
917 	return result;
918 }
919 
920 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
921 				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
922 {
923 	unsigned long flags;
924 	long result = 0, count1;
925 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
926 
927 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
928 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
929 		if (count1 > count)
930 			count1 = count;
931 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
932 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
933 			count1 = runtime->avail;
934 		if (kernel) {
935 			memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
936 		} else {
937 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
938 			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
939 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
940 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
941 			}
942 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
943 		}
944 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
945 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
946 		runtime->avail -= count1;
947 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
948 		result += count1;
949 		count -= count1;
950 	}
951 	return result;
952 }
953 
954 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
955 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
956 {
957 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
958 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
959 }
960 
961 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
962 				loff_t *offset)
963 {
964 	long result;
965 	int count1;
966 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
967 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
968 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
969 
970 	rfile = file->private_data;
971 	substream = rfile->input;
972 	if (substream == NULL)
973 		return -EIO;
974 	runtime = substream->runtime;
975 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
976 	result = 0;
977 	while (count > 0) {
978 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
979 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
980 			wait_queue_t wait;
981 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
982 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
983 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
984 			}
985 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
986 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
987 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
988 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
989 			schedule();
990 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
991 			if (signal_pending(current))
992 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
993 			if (!runtime->avail)
994 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
995 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
996 		}
997 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
998 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
999 						  (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1000 						  count, 0);
1001 		if (count1 < 0)
1002 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1003 		result += count1;
1004 		buf += count1;
1005 		count -= count1;
1006 	}
1007 	return result;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /**
1011  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1012  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1013  *
1014  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1015  */
1016 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1017 {
1018 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1019 	int result;
1020 	unsigned long flags;
1021 
1022 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1023 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1024 		return 1;
1025 	}
1026 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1027 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1028 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1029 	return result;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /**
1033  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1034  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1035  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1036  * @count: data size to transfer
1037  *
1038  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1039  *
1040  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1041  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1042  * finished.
1043  *
1044  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1045  */
1046 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1047 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1048 {
1049 	unsigned long flags;
1050 	int result, count1;
1051 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1052 
1053 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1054 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1055 		return -EINVAL;
1056 	}
1057 	result = 0;
1058 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1059 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1060 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1061 		goto __skip;
1062 	}
1063 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1064 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1065 		result++;
1066 	} else {
1067 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1068 		if (count1 > count)
1069 			count1 = count;
1070 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1071 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1072 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1073 		count -= count1;
1074 		result += count1;
1075 		if (count > 0) {
1076 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1077 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1078 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1079 			result += count;
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082       __skip:
1083 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1084 	return result;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /**
1088  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1089  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1090  * @count: the tranferred count
1091  *
1092  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1093  * the given size and updates the condition.
1094  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1095  *
1096  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1097  */
1098 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1099 {
1100 	unsigned long flags;
1101 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1102 
1103 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1104 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1105 		return -EINVAL;
1106 	}
1107 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1108 	snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
1109 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1110 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1111 	runtime->avail += count;
1112 	substream->bytes += count;
1113 	if (count > 0) {
1114 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1115 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1116 	}
1117 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1118 	return count;
1119 }
1120 
1121 /**
1122  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1123  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1124  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1125  * @count: the data size to transfer
1126  *
1127  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1128  *
1129  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1130  */
1131 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1132 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1133 {
1134 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1135 	if (count < 0)
1136 		return count;
1137 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1141 				      const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
1142 {
1143 	unsigned long flags;
1144 	long count1, result;
1145 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1146 
1147 	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1148 	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1149 
1150 	result = 0;
1151 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1152 	if (substream->append) {
1153 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1154 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1155 			return -EAGAIN;
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1159 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1160 		if (count1 > count)
1161 			count1 = count;
1162 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1163 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1164 		if (kernel) {
1165 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
1166 		} else {
1167 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1168 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1169 					   (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
1170 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1171 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1172 				goto __end;
1173 			}
1174 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1175 		}
1176 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1177 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1178 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1179 		result += count1;
1180 		buf += count1;
1181 		count -= count1;
1182 	}
1183       __end:
1184 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1185 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1186 	if (count1)
1187 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1188 	return result;
1189 }
1190 
1191 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1192 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1193 {
1194 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1198 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1199 {
1200 	long result, timeout;
1201 	int count1;
1202 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1203 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1204 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1205 
1206 	rfile = file->private_data;
1207 	substream = rfile->output;
1208 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1209 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1210 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1211 		return -EIO;
1212 	result = 0;
1213 	while (count > 0) {
1214 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1215 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1216 			wait_queue_t wait;
1217 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1218 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1219 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1220 			}
1221 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1222 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1223 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1224 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1225 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1226 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1227 			if (signal_pending(current))
1228 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1229 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1230 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1231 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1232 		}
1233 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1234 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream,
1235 						   (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1236 						   count, 0);
1237 		if (count1 < 0)
1238 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1239 		result += count1;
1240 		buf += count1;
1241 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1242 			break;
1243 		count -= count1;
1244 	}
1245 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1246 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1247 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1248 			wait_queue_t wait;
1249 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1250 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1251 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1252 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1253 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1254 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1255 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1256 			if (signal_pending(current))
1257 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1258 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1259 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1260 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1261 		}
1262 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1263 	}
1264 	return result;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1268 {
1269 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1270 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1271 	unsigned int mask;
1272 
1273 	rfile = file->private_data;
1274 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1275 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1276 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1277 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1278 	}
1279 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1280 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1281 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1282 	}
1283 	mask = 0;
1284 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1285 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1286 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1287 	}
1288 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1289 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1290 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1291 	}
1292 	return mask;
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  */
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1298 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1299 #else
1300 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1301 #endif
1302 
1303 /*
1304 
1305  */
1306 
1307 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1308 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1309 {
1310 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1311 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1312 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1313 	struct list_head *list;
1314 
1315 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1316 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1317 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1318 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1319 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
1320 			substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1321 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1322 				    "Output %d\n"
1323 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1324 				    substream->number,
1325 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1326 			if (substream->opened) {
1327 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1328 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1329 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1330 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1331 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1332 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1333 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1334 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1335 			}
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1339 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
1340 			substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1341 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1342 				    "Input %d\n"
1343 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1344 				    substream->number,
1345 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1346 			if (substream->opened) {
1347 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1348 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1349 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1350 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1351 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1352 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1353 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1354 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1355 			}
1356 		}
1357 	}
1358 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  *  Register functions
1363  */
1364 
1365 static struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1366 {
1367 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1368 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1369 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1370 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1371 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1372 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1373 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1374 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1375 };
1376 
1377 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1378 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1379 					int direction,
1380 					int count)
1381 {
1382 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1383 	int idx;
1384 
1385 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->substreams);
1386 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1387 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1388 		if (substream == NULL) {
1389 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
1390 			return -ENOMEM;
1391 		}
1392 		substream->stream = direction;
1393 		substream->number = idx;
1394 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1395 		substream->pstr = stream;
1396 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1397 		stream->substream_count++;
1398 	}
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 /**
1403  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1404  * @card: the card instance
1405  * @id: the id string
1406  * @device: the device index
1407  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1408  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1409  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1410  *
1411  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1412  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1413  *
1414  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1415  */
1416 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1417 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1418 		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1419 {
1420 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1421 	int err;
1422 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1423 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1424 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1425 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1426 		.dev_unregister = snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister
1427 	};
1428 
1429 	snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1430 	*rrawmidi = NULL;
1431 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1432 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1433 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
1434 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
1435 		return -ENOMEM;
1436 	}
1437 	rmidi->card = card;
1438 	rmidi->device = device;
1439 	init_MUTEX(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1440 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1441 	if (id != NULL)
1442 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1443 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1444 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1445 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1446 						input_count)) < 0) {
1447 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1448 		return err;
1449 	}
1450 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1451 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1452 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1453 						output_count)) < 0) {
1454 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1455 		return err;
1456 	}
1457 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1458 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1459 		return err;
1460 	}
1461 	*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1466 {
1467 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1468 
1469 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1470 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1471 		list_del(&substream->list);
1472 		kfree(substream);
1473 	}
1474 }
1475 
1476 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1477 {
1478 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1479 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1480 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1481 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1482 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1483 	kfree(rmidi);
1484 	return 0;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1488 {
1489 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1490 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1491 }
1492 
1493 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1494 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1495 {
1496 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1497 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1498 }
1499 #endif
1500 
1501 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1502 {
1503 	int err;
1504 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1505 	char name[16];
1506 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1507 
1508 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1509 		return -ENOMEM;
1510 	down(&register_mutex);
1511 	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1512 		up(&register_mutex);
1513 		return -EBUSY;
1514 	}
1515 	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1516 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1517 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1518 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1519 				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
1520 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1521 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1522 		up(&register_mutex);
1523 		return err;
1524 	}
1525 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1526 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1527 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1528 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1529 		up(&register_mutex);
1530 		return err;
1531 	}
1532 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1533 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1534 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1535 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1536 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1537 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1538 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1539 		} else {
1540 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1541 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1542 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1543 #endif
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1547 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1548 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1549 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1550 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1551 		} else {
1552 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1556 	up(&register_mutex);
1557 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1558 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1559 	if (entry) {
1560 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1561 		entry->c.text.read_size = 1024;
1562 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1563 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1564 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1565 			entry = NULL;
1566 		}
1567 	}
1568 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1569 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1570 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1571 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1572 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1573 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1574 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1575 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1576 		}
1577 	}
1578 #endif
1579 	return 0;
1580 }
1581 
1582 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1583 {
1584 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1585 
1586 	down(&register_mutex);
1587 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1588 	up(&register_mutex);
1589 	return 0;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
1593 {
1594 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1595 
1596 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1597 	down(&register_mutex);
1598 	list_del(&rmidi->list);
1599 	if (rmidi->proc_entry) {
1600 		snd_info_unregister(rmidi->proc_entry);
1601 		rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1602 	}
1603 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1604 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1605 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1606 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1607 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1608 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1609 #endif
1610 		}
1611 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1612 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1613 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1614 	}
1615 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1616 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1617 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1618 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1619 	up(&register_mutex);
1620 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1621 	if (rmidi->seq_dev) {
1622 		snd_device_free(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1623 		rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1624 	}
1625 #endif
1626 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1627 }
1628 
1629 /**
1630  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1631  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1632  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1633  * @ops: the operator table
1634  *
1635  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1636  */
1637 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1638 			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1639 {
1640 	struct list_head *list;
1641 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1642 
1643 	list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
1644 		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1645 		substream->ops = ops;
1646 	}
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  *  ENTRY functions
1651  */
1652 
1653 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1654 {
1655 
1656 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1657 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1658 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1659 	{ int i;
1660 	/* check device map table */
1661 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1662 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1663 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1664 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1665 		}
1666 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1667 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1668 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 	}
1672 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1673 	return 0;
1674 }
1675 
1676 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1677 {
1678 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1679 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1680 }
1681 
1682 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1683 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1684 
1685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1702