xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #include <sound/core.h>
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/wait.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/nospec.h>
19 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
20 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include <sound/control.h>
22 #include <sound/minors.h>
23 #include <sound/initval.h>
24 #include <sound/ump.h>
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
31 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
32 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
33 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
35 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
37 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
38 
39 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
40 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
41 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
42 
43 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
45 
46 #define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
47 	dev_err((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
48 #define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
49 	dev_warn((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
50 #define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
51 	dev_dbg((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
52 
53 struct snd_rawmidi_status32 {
54 	s32 stream;
55 	s32 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp */
56 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
57 	u32 avail;			/* available bytes */
58 	u32 xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
59 	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
60 };
61 
62 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32)
63 
64 struct snd_rawmidi_status64 {
65 	int stream;
66 	u8 rsvd[4];			/* alignment */
67 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp */
68 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
69 	size_t avail;			/* available bytes */
70 	size_t xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
71 	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
72 };
73 
74 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status64)
75 
76 #define rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) \
77 	(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP) && ((rmidi)->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP))
78 
79 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
80 {
81 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
82 
83 	list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
84 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
85 			return rawmidi;
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
90 {
91 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
92 	case FMODE_WRITE:
93 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
94 	case FMODE_READ:
95 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
96 	default:
97 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
98 	}
99 }
100 
101 static inline bool __snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
102 {
103 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
104 }
105 
106 static bool snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
107 {
108 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
109 	return __snd_rawmidi_ready(substream->runtime);
110 }
111 
112 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
113 					   size_t count)
114 {
115 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
116 
117 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
118 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
119 }
120 
121 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
122 {
123 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
124 		container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
125 
126 	if (runtime->event)
127 		runtime->event(runtime->substream);
128 }
129 
130 /* buffer refcount management: call with substream->lock held */
131 static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
132 {
133 	runtime->buffer_ref++;
134 }
135 
136 static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
137 {
138 	runtime->buffer_ref--;
139 }
140 
141 static void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
142 {
143 	int loop = HZ;
144 
145 	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
146 	while (substream->runtime->buffer_ref) {
147 		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
148 		if (!--loop) {
149 			rmidi_err(substream->rmidi, "Buffer ref sync timeout\n");
150 			return;
151 		}
152 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
153 		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
154 	}
155 	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
156 }
157 
158 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
159 {
160 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
161 
162 	runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
163 	if (!runtime)
164 		return -ENOMEM;
165 	runtime->substream = substream;
166 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
167 	INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
168 	runtime->event = NULL;
169 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
170 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
171 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
172 		runtime->avail = 0;
173 	else
174 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
175 	runtime->buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
176 	if (!runtime->buffer) {
177 		kfree(runtime);
178 		return -ENOMEM;
179 	}
180 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
181 	substream->runtime = runtime;
182 	if (rawmidi_is_ump(substream->rmidi))
183 		runtime->align = 3;
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 /* get the current alignment (either 0 or 3) */
188 static inline int get_align(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
189 {
190 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP))
191 		return runtime->align;
192 	else
193 		return 0;
194 }
195 
196 /* get the trimmed size with the current alignment */
197 #define get_aligned_size(runtime, size) ((size) & ~get_align(runtime))
198 
199 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
200 {
201 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
202 
203 	kvfree(runtime->buffer);
204 	kfree(runtime);
205 	substream->runtime = NULL;
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
210 {
211 	if (!substream->opened)
212 		return;
213 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
214 }
215 
216 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
217 {
218 	if (!substream->opened)
219 		return;
220 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
221 	if (!up)
222 		cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
223 }
224 
225 static void __reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
226 				 bool is_input)
227 {
228 	runtime->drain = 0;
229 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
230 	runtime->avail = is_input ? 0 : runtime->buffer_size;
231 }
232 
233 static void reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
234 			       bool is_input)
235 {
236 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
237 	if (substream->opened && substream->runtime)
238 		__reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, is_input);
239 }
240 
241 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
242 {
243 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
244 	reset_runtime_ptrs(substream, false);
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
248 
249 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
250 {
251 	int err = 0;
252 	long timeout;
253 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
254 
255 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
256 		runtime = substream->runtime;
257 		if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer)
258 			return -EINVAL;
259 		snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
260 		runtime->drain = 1;
261 	}
262 
263 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
264 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
265 				10*HZ);
266 
267 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
268 		if (signal_pending(current))
269 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
270 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
271 			rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
272 				   "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
273 				   (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
274 			err = -EIO;
275 		}
276 		runtime->drain = 0;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
280 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
281 		if (substream->ops->drain)
282 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
283 		else
284 			msleep(50);
285 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
286 	}
287 
288 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock)
289 		snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
290 
291 	return err;
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
294 
295 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
296 {
297 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
298 	reset_runtime_ptrs(substream, true);
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
302 
303 /* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
304  * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
305  */
306 static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
307 			    int stream, int mode,
308 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
309 {
310 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
311 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
312 	static const unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
313 		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
314 		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
315 	};
316 
317 	if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
318 		return -ENXIO;
319 	if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
320 		return -ENODEV;
321 
322 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
323 		if (substream->opened) {
324 			if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
325 			    !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
326 			    !substream->append)
327 				continue;
328 		}
329 		if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
330 			*sub_ret = substream;
331 			return 0;
332 		}
333 	}
334 	return -EAGAIN;
335 }
336 
337 /* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
338 static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
339 			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
340 			  int mode)
341 {
342 	int err;
343 
344 	if (substream->use_count == 0) {
345 		err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
346 		if (err < 0)
347 			return err;
348 		err = substream->ops->open(substream);
349 		if (err < 0) {
350 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
351 			return err;
352 		}
353 		guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
354 		substream->opened = 1;
355 		substream->active_sensing = 0;
356 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
357 			substream->append = 1;
358 		substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
359 		rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
360 	}
361 	substream->use_count++;
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
366 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
367 			    int cleanup);
368 
369 static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
370 			     struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
371 {
372 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
373 	int err;
374 
375 	rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
376 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
377 		err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
378 				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
379 				       mode, &sinput);
380 		if (err < 0)
381 			return err;
382 	}
383 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
384 		err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
385 				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
386 				       mode, &soutput);
387 		if (err < 0)
388 			return err;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (sinput) {
392 		err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
393 		if (err < 0)
394 			return err;
395 	}
396 	if (soutput) {
397 		err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
398 		if (err < 0) {
399 			if (sinput)
400 				close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
401 			return err;
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
406 	rfile->input = sinput;
407 	rfile->output = soutput;
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
412 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
413 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
414 {
415 	int err;
416 
417 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
418 		return -EINVAL;
419 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
420 		return -ENXIO;
421 
422 	guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
423 	err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
424 	if (err < 0)
425 		module_put(rmidi->card->module);
426 	return err;
427 }
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
429 
430 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
431 {
432 	int maj = imajor(inode);
433 	struct snd_card *card;
434 	int subdevice;
435 	unsigned short fflags;
436 	int err;
437 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
438 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
439 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
440 
441 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
442 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
443 
444 	err = stream_open(inode, file);
445 	if (err < 0)
446 		return err;
447 
448 	if (maj == snd_major) {
449 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
450 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
451 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
452 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
453 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
454 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
455 #endif
456 	} else
457 		return -ENXIO;
458 
459 	if (rmidi == NULL)
460 		return -ENODEV;
461 
462 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
463 		snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
464 		return -ENXIO;
465 	}
466 
467 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
468 	card = rmidi->card;
469 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
470 	if (err < 0)
471 		goto __error_card;
472 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
473 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
474 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
475 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
476 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
477 		err = -ENOMEM;
478 		goto __error;
479 	}
480 	rawmidi_file->user_pversion = 0;
481 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
482 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
483 	while (1) {
484 		subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
485 		err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
486 		if (err >= 0)
487 			break;
488 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
489 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
490 				err = -EBUSY;
491 				break;
492 			}
493 		} else
494 			break;
495 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
496 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
497 		schedule();
498 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
499 		if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
500 			err = -ENODEV;
501 			break;
502 		}
503 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
504 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
505 			break;
506 		}
507 	}
508 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
509 	if (err < 0) {
510 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
511 		goto __error;
512 	}
513 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
514 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
515 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
516 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
517 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
518 #endif
519 	file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
520 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
521 	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
522 	return 0;
523 
524  __error:
525 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
526  __error_card:
527 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
528 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
529 	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
530 	return err;
531 }
532 
533 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
534 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
535 			    int cleanup)
536 {
537 	if (--substream->use_count)
538 		return;
539 
540 	if (cleanup) {
541 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
542 			snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
543 		else {
544 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
545 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
546 				/* sending single active sensing message
547 				 * to shut the device up
548 				 */
549 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
550 			}
551 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
552 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
553 		}
554 		snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(substream);
555 	}
556 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
557 		substream->opened = 0;
558 		substream->append = 0;
559 	}
560 	substream->ops->close(substream);
561 	if (substream->runtime->private_free)
562 		substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
563 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
564 	put_pid(substream->pid);
565 	substream->pid = NULL;
566 	rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
567 }
568 
569 static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
570 {
571 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
572 
573 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
574 	guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
575 	if (rfile->input) {
576 		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
577 		rfile->input = NULL;
578 	}
579 	if (rfile->output) {
580 		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
581 		rfile->output = NULL;
582 	}
583 	rfile->rmidi = NULL;
584 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
585 }
586 
587 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
588 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
589 {
590 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
591 
592 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
593 		return -ENXIO;
594 
595 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
596 	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
597 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
601 
602 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
603 {
604 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
605 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
606 	struct module *module;
607 
608 	rfile = file->private_data;
609 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
610 	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
611 	kfree(rfile);
612 	module = rmidi->card->module;
613 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
614 	module_put(module);
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
619 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
620 {
621 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
622 
623 	if (substream == NULL)
624 		return -ENODEV;
625 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
626 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
627 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
628 	info->device = rmidi->device;
629 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
630 	info->stream = substream->stream;
631 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
632 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
633 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
634 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
635 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
636 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
637 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
638 	return 0;
639 }
640 
641 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
642 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
643 {
644 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
645 	int err;
646 
647 	err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info);
648 	if (err < 0)
649 		return err;
650 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
651 		return -EFAULT;
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
656 				     struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
657 {
658 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
659 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
660 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
661 
662 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
663 	if (!rmidi)
664 		return -ENXIO;
665 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
666 		return -EINVAL;
667 	info->stream = array_index_nospec(info->stream, 2);
668 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
669 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
670 		return -ENOENT;
671 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
672 		return -ENXIO;
673 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
674 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
675 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
676 	}
677 	return -ENXIO;
678 }
679 
680 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
681 {
682 	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
683 	return __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
684 }
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
686 
687 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
688 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
689 {
690 	int err;
691 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
692 
693 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
694 		return -EFAULT;
695 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
696 		return -EFAULT;
697 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
698 		return -EFAULT;
699 	err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info);
700 	if (err < 0)
701 		return err;
702 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
703 		return -EFAULT;
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
708 				 struct snd_rawmidi_params *params,
709 				 bool is_input)
710 {
711 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
712 	char *newbuf, *oldbuf;
713 	unsigned int framing = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK;
714 
715 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L)
716 		return -EINVAL;
717 	if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP && (params->buffer_size & 0x1f) != 0)
718 		return -EINVAL;
719 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size)
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 	if (params->buffer_size & get_align(runtime))
722 		return -EINVAL;
723 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
724 		newbuf = kvzalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
725 		if (!newbuf)
726 			return -ENOMEM;
727 		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
728 		if (runtime->buffer_ref) {
729 			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
730 			kvfree(newbuf);
731 			return -EBUSY;
732 		}
733 		oldbuf = runtime->buffer;
734 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
735 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
736 		__reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
737 		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
738 		kvfree(oldbuf);
739 	}
740 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
744 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
745 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
746 {
747 	int err;
748 
749 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
750 	guard(mutex)(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
751 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
752 		return -EBUSY;
753 	err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, false);
754 	if (!err)
755 		substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
756 	return err;
757 }
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
759 
760 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
761 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
762 {
763 	unsigned int framing = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK;
764 	unsigned int clock_type = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MASK;
765 	int err;
766 
767 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
768 	guard(mutex)(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
769 	if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_NONE && clock_type != SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_NONE)
770 		err = -EINVAL;
771 	else if (clock_type > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
772 		err = -EINVAL;
773 	else if (framing > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP)
774 		err = -EINVAL;
775 	else
776 		err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, true);
777 
778 	if (!err) {
779 		substream->framing = framing;
780 		substream->clock_type = clock_type;
781 	}
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
785 
786 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
787 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
788 {
789 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
790 
791 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
792 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
793 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
794 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
799 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
800 {
801 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
802 
803 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
804 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
805 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
806 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
807 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
808 	runtime->xruns = 0;
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
813 				      struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *argp)
814 {
815 	int err = 0;
816 	struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *status = argp;
817 	struct snd_rawmidi_status32 status32;
818 	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status64;
819 
820 	if (copy_from_user(&status32, argp,
821 			   sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status32)))
822 		return -EFAULT;
823 
824 	switch (status32.stream) {
825 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
826 		if (rfile->output == NULL)
827 			return -EINVAL;
828 		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status64);
829 		break;
830 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
831 		if (rfile->input == NULL)
832 			return -EINVAL;
833 		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status64);
834 		break;
835 	default:
836 		return -EINVAL;
837 	}
838 	if (err < 0)
839 		return err;
840 
841 	status32 = (struct snd_rawmidi_status32) {
842 		.stream = status64.stream,
843 		.tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec,
844 		.tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec,
845 		.avail = status64.avail,
846 		.xruns = status64.xruns,
847 	};
848 
849 	if (copy_to_user(status, &status32, sizeof(*status)))
850 		return -EFAULT;
851 
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
856 				      struct snd_rawmidi_status64 __user *argp)
857 {
858 	int err = 0;
859 	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status;
860 
861 	if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
862 		return -EFAULT;
863 
864 	switch (status.stream) {
865 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
866 		if (rfile->output == NULL)
867 			return -EINVAL;
868 		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
869 		break;
870 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
871 		if (rfile->input == NULL)
872 			return -EINVAL;
873 		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
874 		break;
875 	default:
876 		return -EINVAL;
877 	}
878 	if (err < 0)
879 		return err;
880 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &status,
881 			 sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
882 		return -EFAULT;
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
886 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
887 {
888 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
889 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
890 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
891 
892 	rfile = file->private_data;
893 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
894 		return -ENOTTY;
895 	switch (cmd) {
896 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
897 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
898 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
899 	{
900 		int stream;
901 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
902 
903 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
904 			return -EFAULT;
905 		switch (stream) {
906 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
907 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
908 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
909 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
910 		default:
911 			return -EINVAL;
912 		}
913 	}
914 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
915 		if (get_user(rfile->user_pversion, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
916 			return -EFAULT;
917 		return 0;
918 
919 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
920 	{
921 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
922 
923 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
924 			return -EFAULT;
925 		if (rfile->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 2)) {
926 			params.mode = 0;
927 			memset(params.reserved, 0, sizeof(params.reserved));
928 		}
929 		switch (params.stream) {
930 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
931 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
932 				return -EINVAL;
933 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
934 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
935 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
936 				return -EINVAL;
937 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
938 		default:
939 			return -EINVAL;
940 		}
941 	}
942 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
943 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(rfile, argp);
944 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64:
945 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(rfile, argp);
946 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
947 	{
948 		int val;
949 
950 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
951 			return -EFAULT;
952 		switch (val) {
953 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
954 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
955 				return -EINVAL;
956 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
957 		default:
958 			return -EINVAL;
959 		}
960 	}
961 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
962 	{
963 		int val;
964 
965 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
966 			return -EFAULT;
967 		switch (val) {
968 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
969 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
970 				return -EINVAL;
971 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
972 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
973 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
974 				return -EINVAL;
975 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
976 		default:
977 			return -EINVAL;
978 		}
979 	}
980 	default:
981 		rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
982 		if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->ioctl)
983 			return rmidi->ops->ioctl(rmidi, cmd, argp);
984 		rmidi_dbg(rmidi, "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
985 	}
986 	return -ENOTTY;
987 }
988 
989 /* ioctl to find the next device; either legacy or UMP depending on @find_ump */
990 static int snd_rawmidi_next_device(struct snd_card *card, int __user *argp,
991 				   bool find_ump)
992 
993 {
994 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
995 	int device;
996 	bool is_ump;
997 
998 	if (get_user(device, argp))
999 		return -EFAULT;
1000 	if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
1001 		device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
1002 	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
1003 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
1004 		for (; device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES; device++) {
1005 			rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
1006 			if (!rmidi)
1007 				continue;
1008 			is_ump = rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi);
1009 			if (find_ump == is_ump)
1010 				break;
1011 		}
1012 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1013 			device = -1;
1014 	}
1015 	if (put_user(device, argp))
1016 		return -EFAULT;
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP)
1021 /* inquiry of UMP endpoint and block info via control API */
1022 static int snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, int cmd,
1023 				      void __user *argp)
1024 {
1025 	struct snd_ump_endpoint_info __user *info = argp;
1026 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1027 	int device;
1028 
1029 	if (get_user(device, &info->device))
1030 		return -EFAULT;
1031 	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
1032 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
1033 	if (rmidi && rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->ioctl)
1034 		return rmidi->ops->ioctl(rmidi, cmd, argp);
1035 	else
1036 		return -ENXIO;
1037 }
1038 #endif
1039 
1040 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
1041 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
1042 				     unsigned int cmd,
1043 				     unsigned long arg)
1044 {
1045 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1046 
1047 	switch (cmd) {
1048 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
1049 		return snd_rawmidi_next_device(card, argp, false);
1050 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP)
1051 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_NEXT_DEVICE:
1052 		return snd_rawmidi_next_device(card, argp, true);
1053 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_ENDPOINT_INFO:
1054 		return snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(card, SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_ENDPOINT_INFO, argp);
1055 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_BLOCK_INFO:
1056 		return snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(card, SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_BLOCK_INFO, argp);
1057 #endif
1058 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
1059 	{
1060 		int val;
1061 
1062 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
1063 			return -EFAULT;
1064 		control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
1065 		return 0;
1066 	}
1067 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
1068 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
1069 	}
1070 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int receive_with_tstamp_framing(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1074 			const unsigned char *buffer, int src_count, const struct timespec64 *tstamp)
1075 {
1076 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1077 	struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp *dest_ptr;
1078 	struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp frame = { .tv_sec = tstamp->tv_sec, .tv_nsec = tstamp->tv_nsec };
1079 	int orig_count = src_count;
1080 	int frame_size = sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp);
1081 	int align = get_align(runtime);
1082 
1083 	BUILD_BUG_ON(frame_size != 0x20);
1084 	if (snd_BUG_ON((runtime->hw_ptr & 0x1f) != 0))
1085 		return -EINVAL;
1086 
1087 	while (src_count > align) {
1088 		if ((int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail) < frame_size) {
1089 			runtime->xruns += src_count;
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 		if (src_count >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH)
1093 			frame.length = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH;
1094 		else {
1095 			frame.length = get_aligned_size(runtime, src_count);
1096 			if (!frame.length)
1097 				break;
1098 			memset(frame.data, 0, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH);
1099 		}
1100 		memcpy(frame.data, buffer, frame.length);
1101 		buffer += frame.length;
1102 		src_count -= frame.length;
1103 		dest_ptr = (struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp *) (runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr);
1104 		*dest_ptr = frame;
1105 		runtime->avail += frame_size;
1106 		runtime->hw_ptr += frame_size;
1107 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1108 	}
1109 	return orig_count - src_count;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static struct timespec64 get_framing_tstamp(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1113 {
1114 	struct timespec64 ts64 = {0, 0};
1115 
1116 	switch (substream->clock_type) {
1117 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1118 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(&ts64);
1119 		break;
1120 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
1121 		ktime_get_ts64(&ts64);
1122 		break;
1123 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_REALTIME:
1124 		ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts64);
1125 		break;
1126 	}
1127 	return ts64;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /**
1131  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
1132  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1133  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1134  * @count: the data size to read
1135  *
1136  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
1137  *
1138  * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
1139  */
1140 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1141 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1142 {
1143 	struct timespec64 ts64 = get_framing_tstamp(substream);
1144 	int result = 0, count1;
1145 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1146 
1147 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
1148 	if (!substream->opened)
1149 		return -EBADFD;
1150 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1151 	if (!runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
1152 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1153 			  "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
1154 		return -EINVAL;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
1158 	if (!count)
1159 		return result;
1160 
1161 	if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) {
1162 		result = receive_with_tstamp_framing(substream, buffer, count, &ts64);
1163 	} else if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1164 		substream->bytes++;
1165 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
1166 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
1167 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1168 			runtime->avail++;
1169 			result++;
1170 		} else {
1171 			runtime->xruns++;
1172 		}
1173 	} else {
1174 		substream->bytes += count;
1175 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1176 		if (count1 > count)
1177 			count1 = count;
1178 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1179 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1180 		count1 = get_aligned_size(runtime, count1);
1181 		if (!count1)
1182 			return result;
1183 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
1184 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
1185 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1186 		runtime->avail += count1;
1187 		count -= count1;
1188 		result += count1;
1189 		if (count > 0) {
1190 			buffer += count1;
1191 			count1 = count;
1192 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
1193 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1194 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
1195 			}
1196 			if (count1 > 0) {
1197 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
1198 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
1199 				runtime->avail += count1;
1200 				result += count1;
1201 			}
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 	if (result > 0) {
1205 		if (runtime->event)
1206 			schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
1207 		else if (__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
1208 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1209 	}
1210 	return result;
1211 }
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1213 
1214 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1215 				     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1216 				     unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
1217 {
1218 	unsigned long flags;
1219 	long result = 0, count1;
1220 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1221 	unsigned long appl_ptr;
1222 	int err = 0;
1223 
1224 	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1225 	snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
1226 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
1227 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1228 		if (count1 > count)
1229 			count1 = count;
1230 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
1231 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1232 
1233 		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1234 		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1235 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1236 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1237 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1238 
1239 		if (kernelbuf)
1240 			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
1241 		if (userbuf) {
1242 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1243 			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
1244 					 runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1))
1245 				err = -EFAULT;
1246 			spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1247 			if (err)
1248 				goto out;
1249 		}
1250 		result += count1;
1251 		count -= count1;
1252 	}
1253  out:
1254 	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
1255 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1256 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
1257 }
1258 
1259 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1260 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
1261 {
1262 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1263 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
1264 }
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1266 
1267 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
1268 				loff_t *offset)
1269 {
1270 	long result;
1271 	int count1;
1272 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1273 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1274 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1275 
1276 	rfile = file->private_data;
1277 	substream = rfile->input;
1278 	if (substream == NULL)
1279 		return -EIO;
1280 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1281 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1282 	result = 0;
1283 	while (count > 0) {
1284 		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1285 		while (!__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime)) {
1286 			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1287 
1288 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1289 				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1290 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1291 			}
1292 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1293 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1294 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1295 			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1296 			schedule();
1297 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1298 			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1299 				return -ENODEV;
1300 			if (signal_pending(current))
1301 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1302 			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1303 			if (!runtime->avail) {
1304 				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1305 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1309 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1310 						  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
1311 						  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
1312 						  count);
1313 		if (count1 < 0)
1314 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1315 		result += count1;
1316 		buf += count1;
1317 		count -= count1;
1318 	}
1319 	return result;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /**
1323  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1324  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1325  *
1326  * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1327  */
1328 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1329 {
1330 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1331 
1332 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
1333 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1334 	if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
1335 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1336 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1337 		return 1;
1338 	}
1339 	return (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size);
1340 }
1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1345  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1346  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1347  * @count: data size to transfer
1348  *
1349  * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
1350  */
1351 static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1352 				       unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1353 {
1354 	int result, count1;
1355 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1356 
1357 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1358 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1359 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1360 		return -EINVAL;
1361 	}
1362 	result = 0;
1363 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1364 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1365 		goto __skip;
1366 	}
1367 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1368 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1369 		result++;
1370 	} else {
1371 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1372 		if (count1 > count)
1373 			count1 = count;
1374 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1375 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1376 		count1 = get_aligned_size(runtime, count1);
1377 		if (!count1)
1378 			goto __skip;
1379 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1380 		count -= count1;
1381 		result += count1;
1382 		if (count > 0) {
1383 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1384 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1385 			count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
1386 			if (!count)
1387 				goto __skip;
1388 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1389 			result += count;
1390 		}
1391 	}
1392       __skip:
1393 	return result;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /**
1397  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1398  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1399  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1400  * @count: data size to transfer
1401  *
1402  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1403  *
1404  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1405  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1406  * finished.
1407  *
1408  * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1409  */
1410 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1411 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1412 {
1413 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
1414 	if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime)
1415 		return -EBADFD;
1416 	return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1417 }
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1422  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1423  * @count: the transferred count
1424  *
1425  * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
1426  */
1427 static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1428 				      int count)
1429 {
1430 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1431 
1432 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1433 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1434 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1435 		return -EINVAL;
1436 	}
1437 	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1438 	count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
1439 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1440 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1441 	runtime->avail += count;
1442 	substream->bytes += count;
1443 	if (count > 0) {
1444 		if (runtime->drain || __snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
1445 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1446 	}
1447 	return count;
1448 }
1449 
1450 /**
1451  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1452  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1453  * @count: the transferred count
1454  *
1455  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1456  * the given size and updates the condition.
1457  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1458  *
1459  * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1460  */
1461 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1462 {
1463 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
1464 	if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime)
1465 		return -EBADFD;
1466 	return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1467 }
1468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1469 
1470 /**
1471  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1472  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1473  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1474  * @count: the data size to transfer
1475  *
1476  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1477  *
1478  * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1479  */
1480 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1481 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1482 {
1483 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
1484 	if (!substream->opened)
1485 		return -EBADFD;
1486 	count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1487 	if (count <= 0)
1488 		return count;
1489 	return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1490 }
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1492 
1493 /**
1494  * snd_rawmidi_proceed - Discard the all pending bytes and proceed
1495  * @substream: rawmidi substream
1496  *
1497  * Return: the number of discarded bytes
1498  */
1499 int snd_rawmidi_proceed(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1500 {
1501 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1502 	int count = 0;
1503 
1504 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
1505 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1506 	if (substream->opened && runtime &&
1507 	    runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
1508 		count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1509 		__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1510 	}
1511 	return count;
1512 }
1513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_proceed);
1514 
1515 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1516 				      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1517 				      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1518 				      long count)
1519 {
1520 	unsigned long flags;
1521 	long count1, result;
1522 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1523 	unsigned long appl_ptr;
1524 
1525 	if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
1526 		return -EINVAL;
1527 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1528 		return -EINVAL;
1529 
1530 	result = 0;
1531 	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1532 	if (substream->append) {
1533 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1534 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1535 			return -EAGAIN;
1536 		}
1537 	}
1538 	snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
1539 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1540 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1541 		if (count1 > count)
1542 			count1 = count;
1543 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1544 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1545 
1546 		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1547 		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1548 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1549 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1550 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1551 
1552 		if (kernelbuf)
1553 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1554 			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
1555 		else if (userbuf) {
1556 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1557 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1558 					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
1559 				spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1560 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1561 				goto __end;
1562 			}
1563 			spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
1564 		}
1565 		result += count1;
1566 		count -= count1;
1567 	}
1568       __end:
1569 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1570 	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
1571 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
1572 	if (count1)
1573 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1574 	return result;
1575 }
1576 
1577 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1578 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1579 {
1580 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1581 }
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1583 
1584 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1585 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1586 {
1587 	long result, timeout;
1588 	int count1;
1589 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1590 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1591 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1592 
1593 	rfile = file->private_data;
1594 	substream = rfile->output;
1595 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1596 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1597 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1598 		return -EIO;
1599 	result = 0;
1600 	while (count > 0) {
1601 		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1602 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1603 			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1604 
1605 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1606 				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1607 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1608 			}
1609 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1610 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1611 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1612 			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1613 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1614 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1615 			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1616 				return -ENODEV;
1617 			if (signal_pending(current))
1618 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1619 			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1620 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout) {
1621 				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1622 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1623 			}
1624 		}
1625 		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1626 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1627 		if (count1 < 0)
1628 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1629 		result += count1;
1630 		buf += count1;
1631 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1632 			break;
1633 		count -= count1;
1634 	}
1635 	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
1636 		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1637 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1638 			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1639 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1640 
1641 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1642 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1643 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1644 			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1645 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1646 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1647 			if (signal_pending(current))
1648 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1649 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1650 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1651 			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
1652 		}
1653 		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
1654 	}
1655 	return result;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static __poll_t snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1659 {
1660 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1661 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1662 	__poll_t mask;
1663 
1664 	rfile = file->private_data;
1665 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1666 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1667 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1668 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1669 	}
1670 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1671 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1672 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1673 	}
1674 	mask = 0;
1675 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1676 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1677 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1678 	}
1679 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1680 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1681 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1682 	}
1683 	return mask;
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  */
1688 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1689 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1690 #else
1691 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1692 #endif
1693 
1694 /*
1695  */
1696 
1697 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1698 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1699 {
1700 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1701 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1702 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1703 	unsigned long buffer_size, avail, xruns;
1704 	unsigned int clock_type;
1705 	static const char *clock_names[4] = { "none", "realtime", "monotonic", "monotonic raw" };
1706 
1707 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1708 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1709 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP))
1710 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Type: %s\n",
1711 			    rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) ? "UMP" : "Legacy");
1712 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->proc_read)
1713 		rmidi->ops->proc_read(entry, buffer);
1714 	guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1715 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1716 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1717 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1718 				    list) {
1719 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1720 				    "Output %d\n"
1721 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1722 				    substream->number,
1723 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1724 			if (substream->opened) {
1725 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1726 				    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1727 				    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1728 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1729 				scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
1730 					buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
1731 					avail = runtime->avail;
1732 				}
1733 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1734 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1735 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1736 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1737 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1738 				    buffer_size, avail);
1739 			}
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1743 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1744 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1745 				    list) {
1746 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1747 				    "Input %d\n"
1748 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1749 				    substream->number,
1750 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1751 			if (substream->opened) {
1752 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1753 					    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1754 					    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1755 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1756 				scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
1757 					buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
1758 					avail = runtime->avail;
1759 					xruns = runtime->xruns;
1760 				}
1761 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1762 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1763 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1764 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1765 					    buffer_size, avail, xruns);
1766 				if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) {
1767 					clock_type = substream->clock_type >> SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_SHIFT;
1768 					if (!snd_BUG_ON(clock_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(clock_names)))
1769 						snd_iprintf(buffer,
1770 							    "  Framing      : tstamp\n"
1771 							    "  Clock type   : %s\n",
1772 							    clock_names[clock_type]);
1773 				}
1774 			}
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 }
1778 
1779 /*
1780  *  Register functions
1781  */
1782 
1783 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops = {
1784 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1785 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1786 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1787 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1788 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1789 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1790 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1791 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1792 };
1793 
1794 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1795 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1796 					int direction,
1797 					int count)
1798 {
1799 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1800 	int idx;
1801 
1802 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1803 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1804 		if (!substream)
1805 			return -ENOMEM;
1806 		substream->stream = direction;
1807 		substream->number = idx;
1808 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1809 		substream->pstr = stream;
1810 		spin_lock_init(&substream->lock);
1811 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1812 		stream->substream_count++;
1813 	}
1814 	return 0;
1815 }
1816 
1817 /* used for both rawmidi and ump */
1818 int snd_rawmidi_init(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1819 		     struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1820 		     int output_count, int input_count,
1821 		     unsigned int info_flags)
1822 {
1823 	int err;
1824 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1825 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1826 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1827 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1828 	};
1829 
1830 	rmidi->card = card;
1831 	rmidi->device = device;
1832 	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1833 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1834 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1835 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1836 	rmidi->info_flags = info_flags;
1837 
1838 	if (id != NULL)
1839 		strscpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1840 
1841 	err = snd_device_alloc(&rmidi->dev, card);
1842 	if (err < 0)
1843 		return err;
1844 	if (rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi))
1845 		dev_set_name(rmidi->dev, "umpC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1846 	else
1847 		dev_set_name(rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1848 
1849 	err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1850 					   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1851 					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1852 					   input_count);
1853 	if (err < 0)
1854 		return err;
1855 	err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1856 					   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1857 					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1858 					   output_count);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops);
1862 	if (err < 0)
1863 		return err;
1864 	return 0;
1865 }
1866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_rawmidi_init);
1867 
1868 /**
1869  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1870  * @card: the card instance
1871  * @id: the id string
1872  * @device: the device index
1873  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1874  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1875  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1876  *
1877  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1878  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1879  *
1880  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1881  */
1882 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1883 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1884 		    struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
1885 {
1886 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1887 	int err;
1888 
1889 	if (rrawmidi)
1890 		*rrawmidi = NULL;
1891 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1892 	if (!rmidi)
1893 		return -ENOMEM;
1894 	err = snd_rawmidi_init(rmidi, card, id, device,
1895 			       output_count, input_count, 0);
1896 	if (err < 0) {
1897 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1898 		return err;
1899 	}
1900 	if (rrawmidi)
1901 		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1902 	return 0;
1903 }
1904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1905 
1906 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1907 {
1908 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1909 
1910 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1911 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1912 		list_del(&substream->list);
1913 		kfree(substream);
1914 	}
1915 }
1916 
1917 /* called from ump.c, too */
1918 int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1919 {
1920 	if (!rmidi)
1921 		return 0;
1922 
1923 	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1924 	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1925 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1926 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1927 
1928 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1929 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1930 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1931 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1932 	put_device(rmidi->dev);
1933 	kfree(rmidi);
1934 	return 0;
1935 }
1936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_rawmidi_free);
1937 
1938 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1939 {
1940 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1941 
1942 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1943 }
1944 
1945 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1946 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1947 {
1948 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1949 
1950 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1951 }
1952 #endif
1953 
1954 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1955 {
1956 	int err;
1957 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1958 	char name[16];
1959 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1960 
1961 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1962 		return -ENOMEM;
1963 	err = 0;
1964 	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
1965 		if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device))
1966 			err = -EBUSY;
1967 		else
1968 			list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1969 	}
1970 	if (err < 0)
1971 		return err;
1972 
1973 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1974 				  rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1975 				  &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, rmidi->dev);
1976 	if (err < 0) {
1977 		rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
1978 		goto error;
1979 	}
1980 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
1981 		err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi);
1982 		if (err < 0)
1983 			goto error_unregister;
1984 	}
1985 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1986 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1987 	if (!rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) &&
1988 	    (int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1989 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1990 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1991 					    rmidi) < 0) {
1992 			rmidi_err(rmidi,
1993 				  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1994 				  rmidi->card->number, 0);
1995 		} else {
1996 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1997 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1998 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1999 #endif
2000 		}
2001 	}
2002 	if (!rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) &&
2003 	    (int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
2004 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
2005 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
2006 					    rmidi) < 0) {
2007 			rmidi_err(rmidi,
2008 				  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
2009 				  rmidi->card->number, 1);
2010 		} else {
2011 			rmidi->ossreg++;
2012 		}
2013 	}
2014 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
2015 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
2016 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
2017 	if (entry) {
2018 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
2019 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
2020 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2021 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2022 			entry = NULL;
2023 		}
2024 	}
2025 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
2026 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
2027 	/* no own registration mechanism? */
2028 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
2029 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
2030 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
2031 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
2032 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
2033 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
2034 		}
2035 	}
2036 #endif
2037 	return 0;
2038 
2039  error_unregister:
2040 	snd_unregister_device(rmidi->dev);
2041  error:
2042 	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex)
2043 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
2044 	return err;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
2048 {
2049 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
2050 	int dir;
2051 
2052 	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
2053 	guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
2054 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
2055 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
2056 	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
2057 		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
2058 
2059 		list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
2060 			if (s->runtime)
2061 				wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
2062 		}
2063 	}
2064 
2065 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
2066 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
2067 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
2068 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
2069 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
2070 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
2071 #endif
2072 		}
2073 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
2074 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
2075 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
2076 	}
2077 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
2078 	snd_unregister_device(rmidi->dev);
2079 	return 0;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /**
2083  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
2084  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
2085  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
2086  * @ops: the operator table
2087  *
2088  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
2089  */
2090 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
2091 			 const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
2092 {
2093 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
2094 
2095 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
2096 		substream->ops = ops;
2097 }
2098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
2099 
2100 /*
2101  *  ENTRY functions
2102  */
2103 
2104 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
2105 {
2106 
2107 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
2108 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
2109 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
2110 	{ int i;
2111 	/* check device map table */
2112 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
2113 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
2114 			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
2115 			       i, midi_map[i]);
2116 			midi_map[i] = 0;
2117 		}
2118 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
2119 			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
2120 			       i, amidi_map[i]);
2121 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
2122 		}
2123 	}
2124 	}
2125 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
2126 	return 0;
2127 }
2128 
2129 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
2130 {
2131 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
2132 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
2133 }
2134 
2135 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
2136 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
2137